of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v then_o no_o sovereign_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v make_v any_o law_n to_o oblige_v either_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n nor_o repeal_v any_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n but_o in_o and_o by_o their_o parliament_n be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n as_o some_o royalist_n and_o court_n divine_v most_o false_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v but_o mere_a mix_v politic_n king_n inferior_a to_o their_o law_n and_o parliament_n the_o sole_a lawmaker_n law-alterers_a though_o not_o against_o but_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n consider_v not_o abstractive_o as_o king_n but_o copulative_a as_o a_o branch_n and_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v impartial_o though_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n 41._o be_v general_o requisite_a to_o pass_v and_o retifie_v law_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o original_n prime_a legislative_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n rest_v not_o in_o the_o king_n own_o royal_a person_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o for_o first_o admit_v the_o king_n shall_v propound_v any_o law_n to_o his_o people_n as_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n usual_o do_v at_o first_o yet_o these_o law_n will_v not_o way_n oblige_v they_o unless_o they_o voluntary_o consent_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v the_o subject_n in_o former_a time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o because_o the_o king_n will_v they_o 17._o but_o because_o the_o people_n give_v their_o general_a consent_n unto_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n holinsh_v the_o prologue_n to_o most_o ancient_a statute_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o 7._o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n do_v grant_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o all_o our_o law-booke_n resolve_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o receive_a maxim_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la hence_o 43._o marius_n salamonius_n define_v a_o law_n to_o be_v expressa_fw-la civium_fw-la conventio_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o ligatur_fw-la populus_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pactis_fw-la conventis_fw-la quae_fw-la verae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o he_o likewise_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o law_n to_o which_o prince_n assent_n be_v more_o the_o people_n law_n than_o the_o king_n because_o king_n do_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o but_o as_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o their_o command_n and_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v neither_o assent_v to_o law_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o act_n of_o royalty_n unless_o the_o people_n have_v give_v they_o such_o authority_n with_o which_o fortescue_n concurre_v c._n 9_o 13_o 14._o the_o king_n in_o pass_v bill_n do_v but_o like_o the_o minister_n in_o marriage_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o party_n consent_v which_o make_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o people_n only_a that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o bind_v they_o whence_o those_o in_o 98._o scotland_n ireland_n man_n garnsey_n and_o jersie_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o our_o english_a statute_n nor_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n as_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n judge_v because_o they_o consent_v not_o to_o they_o therefore_o the_o chief_a legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n where_o the_o 10._o people_n have_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n of_o make_v and_o confirm_v law_n to_o bind_v they_o not_o their_o king_n emperor_n or_o senate_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v second_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 80._o custom_n of_o by-lawe_n in_o corporation_n and_o manor_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o corporation_n and_o tenant_n if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n consent_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o mutual_a assent_n alone_o and_o as_o these_o private_a by-lawe_n oblige_v all_o those_o who_o consent_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ownefree_a assent_n only_o so_o do_v all_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v all_o subject_n only_o because_o of_o their_o general_a assent_n to_o they_o in_o their_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n elect_v by_o and_o c._n represent_v their_o person_n three_o all_o 130._o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v usual_o make_v frame_v alter_v thrice_o read_v engross_v vote_v and_o full_o agree_v upon_o in_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a knowledge_n or_o privity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o they_o come_v to_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n the_o king_n can_v alter_v any_o one_o word_n or_o letter_n in_o they_o as_o the_o house_n may_v do_v but_o must_v either_o absolute_o asâ—ent_v to_o or_o consider_v further_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n send_v any_o bill_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v pass_v it_o must_v be_v thrice_o read_v and_o assent_v to_o in_o both_o house_n which_o have_v power_n to_o reject_v alter_v enlarge_v or_o limit_v it_o as_o they_o think_v meet_v else_o it_o can_v be_v no_o act_n at_o all_o a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o enact_v and_o make_v law_n be_v only_o in_o the_o people_n commons_o and_o peer_n not_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o writ_n do_v purposely_o summon_v they_o to_o meet_v and_o enact_v law_n as_o the_o chief_a legislator_n witness_v this_o notable_a clause_n in_o the_o england_n writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ita_fw-la quodiidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la see_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_o quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o regis_n nostri_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-fr remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la answerable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o clause_n in_o pope_n elutherius_n his_o epistle_n to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n about_o an._n 185._o exit_fw-la illis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la sume_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la illam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentia_fw-la vestrum_fw-la reges_fw-la britania_n regnum_fw-la four_o all_o public_a act_n be_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n law_n not_o king_n alone_o make_v principal_o and_o sole_o for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n if_o good_a their_o prejudice_n if_o ill_a therefore_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n represent_v in_o and_o by_o both_o house_n not_o the_o king_n know_v much_o better_a what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o themselves_o than_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v before_z just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o and_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a lawmaker_n to_o bind_v or_o burden_n themselves_o with_o any_o new_a law_n penalty_n or_o restraint_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o notable_a rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n which_o prove_v the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o power_n to_o declare_v or_o make_v law_n but_o by_o the_o senate_n concur_v assent_n and_o approbation_n 8._o humanum_fw-la esse_fw-la probamus_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la in_o publica_fw-la privatave_n causa_fw-la emerser_n it_z necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la formam_fw-la generalem_fw-la &_o antiquis_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la insertum_fw-la exposeat_a id_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la tam_fw-la proceribus_fw-la nostri_fw-la palatii_fw-la quam_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la caetu_fw-la vestro_fw-la patros_fw-la conscripti_fw-la tractari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la universis_fw-la tam_fw-la judicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la vobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la legata_fw-la dictari_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ea_fw-la denuo_fw-la collectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la recenseri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la consenserint_fw-la tunc_fw-la demum_fw-la in_o sacro_fw-la nostri_fw-la numinis_fw-la consistorio_fw-la recitari_fw-la ut_fw-la universorum_fw-la consensus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la firmetur_fw-la scitote_fw-la igitur_fw-la patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la legem_fw-la a_o nostra_fw-la clementia_fw-la promulgandam_fw-la nisi_fw-la supradicta_fw-la forma_fw-la fuerit_fw-la observata_fw-la bene_fw-la enim_fw-la
to_o his_o estate_n all_o these_o thing_n conclude_v they_o elect_v his_o son_n edward_n king_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_z there_o present_v and_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n thereupon_o make_v there_o a_o sermon_n on_o this_o text_n vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la exhort_v the_o people_n to_o invoke_v the_o king_n of_o king_n for_o he_o they_o have_v then_o choose_v it_o be_v further_o order_v and_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o parliament_n time_n a_o solemn_a message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o kenelworth_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n concern_v his_o depose_v from_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o resign_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n all_o their_o homage_n that_o before_o time_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o to_o do_v this_o message_n there_o be_v certain_a select_a person_n choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n and_o lincoln_n two_o earl_n two_o abbot_n four_o baron_n two_o justice_n three_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n and_o for_o london_n the_o cinqueport_n and_o other_o city_n and_o burroughes_n a_o certain_a choose_a number_n with_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v sir_n william_n trâ—ssell_n who_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o commonweal_n have_v receive_v so_o irre_v concileable_a dislike_n of_o his_o government_n the_o particular_n whereof_o have_v be_v open_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o london_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o endure_v he_o as_o king_n any_o long_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o dislike_n have_v not_o extend_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o exclude_v his_o issue_n but_o that_o with_o universal_a applause_n and_o joy_n the_o commonweal_n have_v in_o parliament_n elect_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o lord_n edward_z for_o king_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a acceptable_a thing_n to_o god_n willing_o to_o give_v over_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n which_o they_o say_v can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v secure_v that_o yet_o his_o honour_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o after_o his_o resignation_n then_o before_o it_o be_v only_o he_o the_o commonweal_n will_v never_o suffer_v toraigne_a any_o long_o they_o final_o tell_v he_o that_o unless_o he_o do_v of_o himself_o renounce_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n the_o people_n will_v neither_o endure_v he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o child_n as_o their_o sovereign_n but_o disclaim_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v elect_v some_o other_o for_o king_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n this_o message_n strike_v such_o a_o chillness_n into_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fall_v grovel_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o swoon_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n behold_v run_v unto_o he_o and_o with_o much_o labour_n recover_v the_o half_a dead_a king_n set_v he_o on_o his_o foot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o himself_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n run_v over_o the_o former_a point_n conclude_v say_v as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o king_n must_v resign_v his_o diadem_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o after_o the_o refusal_n suffer_v they_o to_o elect_a such_o a_o person_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dolorous_a king_n have_v hear_v this_o speech_n break_v forth_o into_o sigh_n and_o tear_n &_o make_v at_o the_o last_o this_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o know_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o he_o much_o sorrow_v for_o this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o abhor_v his_o any_o long_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a to_o forgive_v and_o spare_v he_o be_v so_o afflict_v that_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v great_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o like_n see_v it_o can_v none_o other_o be_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o gracious_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o thanks_o for_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n this_o be_v say_v then_o be_v a_o proceed_n to_o the_o short_a ceremony_n of_o his_o resignation_n which_o principal_o consi_v in_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o diadem_n and_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o new_a king_n thereupon_o sir_n william_n trussell_n the_o speaker_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n renounce_v all_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n late_a king_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v i_o william_n trussell_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_z man_n of_o this_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_z the_o parliament_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v sometime_o make_v unto_o thou_o and_o from_o this_o time_n now_o forward_o i_o defy_v thou_o and_o deprive_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v attendant_a to_o thou_o as_o king_n after_o this_o time_n after_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v solemn_o crown_v proclaim_v his_o peace_n to_o all_o his_o people_n in_o these_o word_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquiâ—ane_n to_o n._n n._n our_o sheriff_n of_o s._n greeting_n because_o the_o lord_n edward_n our_o father_n late_a king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_z the_o chief_a men_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v voluntary_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n thereof_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o rule_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o we_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n aforesaid_a yield_v therein_o to_o our_o father_n good_a pleasure_n and_o will_n have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o governanse_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v have_v receive_v the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o peer_n we_o therefore_o desirous_a that_o our_o peace_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o calm_a of_o our_o people_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v do_v will_n and_o command_v you_o that_o present_o upon_o sight_n of_o these_o present_n you_o cause_v our_o peace_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o your_o bayliwick_n forbid_v all_o and_o every_o one_o on_o our_o behalf_n under_o pain_n and_o peril_n of_o disinheritance_n and_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v our_o say_a peace_n but_o that_o every_o one_o pursue_v or_o follow_v his_o action_n and_o complaint_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o outrage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o we_o be_v ready_a and_o always_o will_v be_v to_o administer_v full_a right_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a complaint_n as_o well_o of_o poor_a as_o rich_a in_o our_o court_n of_o justice._n the_o second_o 407._o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n an._n 1399._o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o unprofitable_a king_n richard_n have_v be_v to_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o reign_n how_o he_o subvert_v the_o law_n pâ—lled_v the_o people_n minister_v justice_n to_o no_o man_n but_o to_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o commons_o may_v be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o unprofitable_a prince_n and_o a_o tyrant_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v 50._o there_o be_v set_v forth_o certain_a article_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 32._o or_o 38._o as_o some_o record_n very_o heinous_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o 671._o some_o whereof_o i_o have_v 30._o former_o recite_v and_o the_o residue_n you_o may_v read_v in_o hall_n grafton_n haywood_n trussell_n and_o other_o after_o which_o richard_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o foresay_a article_n there_o be_v a_o instrument_n make_v declare_v his_o answer_n and_o how_o he_o consent_v willing_o to_o be_v depose_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o instrument_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o present_a instrument_n make_v the_o monday_n the_o 29._o day_n of_o september_n and_o feast_v
of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1389._o and_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o witness_v that_o where_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o same_o the_o right_a honourable_a and_o discreet_a person_n hereunder_o name_v be_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n assign_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o hear_v and_o testify_v such_o question_n and_o answer_n as_o then_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_v honourable_a and_o discreet_a person_n hear_v know_v all_o man_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v that_o we_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o northamberland_n ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n thomas_n lord_n of_o barkly_n william_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n john_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n william_n thirn_a and_o hugh_n burnell_n knight_n and_o john_n markham_n justice_n thomas_n stowe_n and_o john_n burbage_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a thomas_n fereby_o and_o denis_n lopham_n notary_n public_a the_o day_n and_o year_n abovesaid_a between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n be_v present_a in_o the_o chief_a chamber_n of_o the_o king_n lodging_n within_o the_o say_a place_n of_o the_o tower_n where_o be_v rehearse_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n of_o northumb._n that_o before_o time_n at_o conway_n in_o north_n wales_n the_o king_n be_v there_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n promise_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o thomas_n arundel_n and_o unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n that_o for_o insufficiency_n which_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o to_o occupy_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n as_o to_o govern_v this_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o will_v glad_o leave_v off_o and_o renounce_v the_o right_n and_o title_n as_o well_o of_o that_o as_o of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o his_o majesty_n unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o that_o to_o do_v in_o such_o convenient_a wise_a as_o by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o landit_n shall_v most_o sufficient_o be_v by_o they_o devise_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o which_o rehearsal_n the_o king_n in_o our_o say_a presence_n answer_v benign_o and_o say_v that_o such_o promise_n he_o make_v and_o so_o to_o the_o same_o he_o be_v at_o that_o hour_n in_o full_a purpose_n to_o perform_v and_o fulfil_v save_v that_o he_o desire_v first_o to_o have_v personal_a speech_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o cousin_n and_o furthermore_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o bill_n draw_v of_o the_o say_a resignation_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_a in_o the_o rehearsal_n thereof_o after_o which_o copy_n by_o i_o the_o say_a earl_n deliver_v we_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o depart_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o afternoon_n the_o king_n desire_v much_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n at_o the_o last_o the_o say_a duke_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enter_v the_o foresay_a chamber_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o lord_n ros_fw-fr the_o lord_n burgeiney_n &_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n with_o divers_a other_o where_o after_o due_a obeisance_n do_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o king_n he_o familiar_o and_o with_o a_o glad_a countenance_n to_o we_o appear_v talk_v with_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o duke_n a_o good_a season_n and_o that_o communication_n finish_v the_o king_n with_o a_o glad_a countenance_n in_o presence_n oâ—_n we_o and_o the_o other_o above_o rehearse_v say_v open_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o renounce_v and_o resign_v all_o his_o kingly_a majesty_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o before_o season_n have_v promise_v and_o although_o he_o have_v and_o may_v sufficient_o have_v declare_v his_o renouncement_n by_o the_o read_n of_o another_o mean_a person_n yet_o he_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o say_a resignation_n shall_v have_v his_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n he_o therefore_o read_v the_o scroll_n of_o resignation_n himself_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n i_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n acquit_v and_o assoil_v all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n secular_a or_o religious_a of_o what_o dignity_n degree_n state_n or_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v of_o and_o also_o all_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n baron_n lord_n and_o all_o my_o other_o liege_n man_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a of_o what_o manner_n of_o name_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o all_o other_o deed_n and_o privilege_n make_v unto_o i_o and_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o regality_n or_o lordship_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o i_o or_o in_o any_o otherwise_o constrain_v and_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o evermore_o from_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o oath_n i_o release_v deliver_z acquit_v and_o let_v they_o for_o ever_o be_v free_a dissolve_v and_o acquit_v and_o to_o be_v harmless_a for_o so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o my_o person_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o title_n of_o right_n that_o to_o i_o may_v follow_v of_o the_o foresay_a thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o also_o i_o resign_v all_o my_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o lordship_n power_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o foresay_a kingly_a dignity_n and_o crown_n belong_v and_o all_o other_o lordship_n and_o possession_n to_o i_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a pertain_v what_o name_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v of_o out_o take_v the_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o i_o and_o i_o obite_fw-la purchase_v and_o buy_v and_o i_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o colour_n of_o right_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o title_n of_o possession_n and_o lordship_n which_o i_o ever_o have_v or_o have_v in_o the_o same_o lordship_n and_o possession_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o they_o with_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o also_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n with_o all_o ministration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v of_o right_a or_o in_o any_o wise_a may_v belong_v and_o also_o i_o renounce_v the_o name_n worship_n and_o regality_n and_o kingly_a highness_n clear_o free_o singular_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o most_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n that_o i_o may_v and_o with_o deed_n and_o word_n i_o leave_v off_o and_o resign_v they_o and_o go_v from_o they_o for_o evermore_o save_v always_o to_o my_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n all_o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o lordship_n abovesaid_a belong_v and_o appertain_v for_o well_o i_o wot_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o deem_v myself_o to_o be_v and_o have_v be_v unsufficient_a and_o unable_a and_o also_o unprofitable_a and_o for_o my_o open_a desert_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v put_v down_o and_o i_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n here_o present_o with_o my_o hand_n touch_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o repugn_v to_o this_o resignation_n dimission_n or_o yield_v up_o nor_o never_o impugn_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n by_o myself_o nor_o by_o none_o other_o nor_o i_o shall_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v impugn_a in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o be_v privy_o nor_o apart_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v hold_v and_o keep_v this_o renounce_n dimission_n and_o leave_v up_o for_o firm_a and_o stable_a for_o evermore_o in_o all_o and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o all_o saint_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a evangelist_n by_o i_o bodily_a touch_v and_o kiss_v and_o for_o more_o record_n of_o the_o same_o here_o open_o i_o subscribe_v and_o sign_n this_o present_a resignation_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o forthwith_o in_o our_o presence_n and_o other_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o after_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o at_o his_o assignment_n he_o will_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n there_o present_a shall_v be_v successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o and_o in_o token_n thereof_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n from_o his_o finger_n be_v his_o signet_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o say_v duke_n finger_n desire_v and_o require_v the_o archbishop_n
great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n his_o love_a subject_n have_v in_o he_o in_o put_v in_o his_o hand_n whole_o the_o order_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o seal_n or_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o his_o hand_n for_o lack_v of_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v of_o his_o body_n to_o 1._o give_v limit_n assign_v appoint_v or_o dispose_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o and_o under_o such_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n therein_o promise_v by_o one_o common_a assent_n to_o accept_v take_v love_n dread_a and_o obey_v as_o their_o legal_a governor_n and_o supreme_a head_n such_o person_n or_o person_n only_o as_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o those_o act_n shall_v give_v the_o crown_n unto_o and_o whole_o to_o stick_v to_o they_o as_o true_a faithful_a subject_n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o heir_n afterward_o do_v usurp_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o claim_v or_o challenge_v the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n otherwise_o or_o in_o any_o other_o course_n form_n degree_n or_o condition_n than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v or_o limit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o acts._n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o those_o act_n to_o dispose_v the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o demand_v challenge_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n otherwise_o or_o in_o any_o other_o course_n form_n degree_n or_o condition_n than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v and_o limit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o these_o act_n that_o then_o all_o and_o singular_a offender_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n contrary_a to_o these_o act_n and_o all_o their_o abettor_n maintainer_n factour_n counselor_n and_o aider_n therein_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o aider_n etc._n etc._n for_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v suffer_v such_o judgement_n pain_n of_o death_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n good_n and_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n as_o in_o any_o â—ases_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o over_o that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n say_a heir_n and_o child_n as_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o every_o of_o their_o heir_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n above_o specify_v by_o they_o to_o be_v commit_v shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v as_o well_o all_o such_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n that_o they_o may_v claim_v or_o challenge_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o heir_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o or_o their_o advancement_n by_o authority_n of_o those_o act_n or_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o which_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o queen_n mary_n after_o edward_n the_o six_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d this_o proviso_n that_o if_o thâ—_n say_v lady_n mary_n do_v not_o keep_v and_o perform_v such_o condition_n as_o king_n henry_n by_o 〈◊〉_d patent_n or_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n 〈…〉_z estate_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n 〈…〉_z imperial_a crown_n shall_v be_v and_o come_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z lawful_o beget_v in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o 〈…〉_z marry_o be_v then_o dead_a without_o any_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o the_o like_a provis_n there_o be_v for_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o if_o she_o perform_v not_o the_o like_a condition_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o her_o estate_n in_o the_o crown_n that_o then_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n shall_v be_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v by_o all_o which_o act_n worthy_o read_v and_o consideration_n the_o parliament_n supreme_a power_n of_o settle_v and_o dispose_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v authority_n even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o upon_o condition_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v will_v easy_o appear_v to_o the_o most_o malignant_a spirit_n in_o the_o first_o 1._o parliament_n of_o our_o late_a king_n james_n the_o first_o bill_n then_o pass_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o immediate_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o and_o only_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o descend_v which_o dolman_n the_o priest_n and_o some_o jesuit_n oppose_v in_o print_a seditious_a book_n so_o the_o 2._o article_n of_o qu._n mary_n marriage_n with_o k._n philip_n be_v appoint_v and_o ratify_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o imperial_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n have_v likewise_o by_o 1._o sundry_a statute_n be_v restore_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n spiritual_a ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a settle_v upon_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o during_o their_o minority_n have_v have_v guardian_n and_o protector_n appoint_v to_o they_o by_o 6._o parliament_n to_o summon_v parliament_n assent_n to_o bill_n and_o execute_v all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o as_o the_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v thus_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v decide_v and_o settle_v in_o and_o by_o our_o parliament_n so_o have_v the_o title_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v 96._o frequent_o discuss_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o parliament_n upon_o appeal_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o corrival_n to_o that_o crown_n witness_v the_o famous_a case_n and_o competition_n for_o that_o crown_n long_o agitate_a and_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n bailiol_n and_o bruce_n to_o omit_v other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o this_o king_n edward_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n declare_v and_o resolve_v by_o our_o parliament_n here_o all_o which_o be_v record_v at_o large_a by_o thomas_n walsingham_n and_o matthew_n westminster_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o plea_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o â—_o sundry_a other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n frequent_a in_o our_o historian_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o pretermit_v it_o be_v a_o 1._o clear_a case_n without_o dispute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o crown_n will_v escheat_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n who_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o what_o person_n they_o please_v or_o quite_o change_v that_o form_n of_o government_n if_o they_o see_v good_a cause_n no_o particular_a kind_n of_o rule_n be_v so_o simple_o necessary_a by_o any_o divine_a right_n or_o law_n to_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n but_o that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v so_o it_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v change_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n general_a consent_n upon_o sufficient_a ground_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 423._o charles_n the_o gross_a who_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o kingdom_n for_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n which_o before_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o destitute_a of_o a_o right_a heir_n begin_v to_o fall_v in_o sunder_o on_o every_o side_n and_o to_o choose_v king_n of_o themselves_o of_o another_o family_n france_n elect_a charles_n a_o child_n surname_v simple_a for_o their_o king_n and_o after_o his_o simplicity_n displease_v they_o they_o crown_v otho_n son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n meaning_n to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z not_o agree_v on_o the_o matter_n but_o some_o choose_v beringarius_n 〈…〉_z king_n in_o
go_v unto_o it_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o war_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o release_v these_o service_n and_o 204._o anno_fw-la 1205._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o king_n john_n to_o his_o war_n in_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n there_o etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n it_o be_v for_o many_o day_n together_o debate_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n henry_n spensâ—r_n whâ—m_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v general_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o schismatickes_n of_o flanders_n give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o person_n or_o with_o money_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v undertake_v that_o war_n or_o no_o and_o after_o muâ—h_a opposition_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o unexpert_a priest_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n through_o the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o commons_o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o war_n and_o go_v general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o office_n he_o valiant_o manage_v with_o good_a success_n be_v a_o better_a soldier_n than_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o 332._o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o because_o the_o scot_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o english_a faith_n shall_v be_v break_v with_o they_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o that_o a_o select_a power_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n out_o of_o england_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o curb_v their_o attempt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o be_v great_o afraid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n send_v humble_a supplicant_n to_o it_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n which_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o english_a have_v have_v such_o frequent_a experience_n of_o their_o falsehood_n will_v neither_o treat_v nor_o compound_v with_o they_o but_o revile_v their_o messenger_n command_v they_o to_o return_v home_o wish_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o head_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v who_o return_v the_o northern_a lord_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n until_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o great_a force_n loe_o here_o both_o general_n army_n war_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o subsidy_n likewise_o grant_v to_o supply_v they_o and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n refer_v to_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o former_a treaty_n that_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o nation_n one_o to_o another_o some_o special_a committee_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n every_o year_n who_o shall_v public_o relate_v the_o injury_n sustain_v and_o receive_v amends_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o parliament_n 2._o and_o in_o our_o 701._o historian_n too_o i_o find_v this_o preamble_n recite_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n chap_n 1_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hâ—lden_a at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o england_n the_o 18._o and_o of_o france_n the_o 5._o many_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o full_a parliament_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o adversary_n party_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o truce_n late_o take_v in_o britain_n betwixt_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o how_o that_o he_o enforce_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o destroy_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n subject_n land_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v pray_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n and_o aid_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o the_o same_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o take_v good_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n and_o open_o see_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o king_n great_a business_n which_o god_n defend_v if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v have_v counsel_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o pray_v with_o great_a instance_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o may_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o assurance_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a quarrel_n effectual_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n by_o way_n of_o peace_n or_o else_o by_o force_n and_o that_o for_o letter_n word_n nor_o fair_a promise_n he_o shall_v not_o let_v his_o passage_n till_o he_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o business_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v great_a man_n do_v grant_v to_o pass_v and_o adventure_v they_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o a_o certain_a form_n two_o quinzime_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burroughes_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o quinzime_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o same_o be_v dispend_v in_o the_o business_n show_v to_o they_o this_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n thereto_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o aid_n beyond_o trent_n be_v put_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o conclude_a war_n and_o peace_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o aid_n contribute_v towards_o war_n to_o such_o person_n and_o use_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v to_o confide_v in_o by_o these_o with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 2._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n make_v this_o very_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v or_o make_v by_o any_o of_o either_o nation_n against_o the_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o conclude_v denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n reside_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n without_o its_o previous_a advice_n and_o consent_n ought_v not_o to_o proclaim_v any_o open_a war_n since_o the_o subject_n estate_n and_o person_n must_v support_v wage_v it_o and_o receive_v most_o disadvantage_n by_o it_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o employ_v but_o resolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n own_o royal_a assent_n this_o very_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n unusual_a but_o common_a in_o other_o kingdom_n 1._o livy_n 6._o polybius_n passâ—â—_n grimston_n pompilius_n plutarch_n 164._o john_n bodin_n express_o affirm_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n both_o under_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o emperor_n consul_n or_o general_n conclude_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o be_v mere_o void_a unless_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a decree_n neither_o may_v any_o war_n be_v decree_v but_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n together_o and_o by_o a_o public_a law_n and_o because_o caesar_n have_v without_o command_n of_o the_o people_n make_v war_n in_o france_n cato_n uticensis_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o caesar_n for_o his_o presumption_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 1._o athenian_n aetolian_n polonia_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n no_o war_n be_v begin_v nor_o peace_n conclude_v by_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o precede_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n parliament_n and_o diet_n as_o 166._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o like_a 234._o buchanan_n affirm_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o have_v divine_a authority_n
swear_v to_o observe_v before_o they_o be_v crown_v the_o word_n of_o which_o law_n be_v these_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o neither_o undertake_v war_n nor_o conclude_v peace_n nor_o make_v truce_n nor_o handle_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o elder_n to_o wit_n the_o justitia_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la the_o stand_a parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v power_n over_o and_o above_o the_o king_n and_o of_o late_a day_n as_o the_o same_o 724._o author_n write_v their_o rici-homines_a or_o select_v peer_n appoint_v by_o that_o kingdom_n not_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n lie_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o raise_v even_o against_o their_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n he_o invade_v their_o law_n or_o liberty_n as_o he_o there_o manifest_v at_o large_a so_o in_o etc._n hungary_n the_o great_a palatine_a of_o hungary_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_n who_o command_v the_o militia_n of_o that_o realm_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o estate_n of_o that_o country_n not_o the_o king_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o aetolian_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o concern_v peace_n or_o war_n but_o in_o their_o panaetolio_n or_o great_a general_a council_n of_o state_n in_o which_o all_o ambassador_n be_v hear_v and_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o france_n and_o aquitain_n assemble_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o by_o himself_o have_v not_o be_v wise_o do_v or_o consider_v of_o and_o so_o undertake_v that_o war_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o which_o war_n be_v in_o and_o by_o that_o council_n decree_v prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n as_o bodin_n note_n because_o nothing_o give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o public_a undertake_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o any_o state_n or_o commonweal_n then_o to_o have_v they_o pass_v and_o ratify_v by_o public_a advice_n and_o consent_n yea_o the_o great_a 10._o constable_n of_o france_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n sword_n the_o army_n and_o militia_n of_o france_n be_v ancient_o 835._o choose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n &_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o election_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n to_o that_o office_n anno_fw-la 1324._o before_o which_o anno_fw-la 1253._o they_o elect_v the_o *_o earl_n of_o leycester_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o experience_a wise_a man_n to_o be_v the_o grand_a seneschal_n of_o france_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regno_fw-la desolato_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la desperato_fw-la quia_fw-la strenuus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la which_o office_n he_o refuse_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v a_o traitor_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n under_o who_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o place_n he_o give_v over_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n in_o brief_a the_o late_a example_n of_o the_o second_v protestant_a prince_n in_o germany_n france_n bohemia_n the_o low_a country_n and_o of_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n within_o four_o year_n last_o who_o seize_v all_o the_o king_n fort_n port_n arm_n ammunition_n revenue_n in_o scotland_n and_o some_o town_n in_o england_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n estate_n and_o country_n from_o destruction_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o any_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n in_o their_o parliament_n will_v both_o excuse_n and_o justify_v all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v by_o express_a ordinance_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o sovereign_n high_a power_n in_o the_o realm_n entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n may_v put_v the_o port_n fort_n navy_n ammunition_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v manage_v in_o person_n but_o by_o substitute_n into_o such_o under_z officer_n hand_n as_o shall_v both_o preserve_v and_o right_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n and_o elect_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n according_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n which_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v still_o swear_v to_o maintain_v wherewith_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n conclude_v the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n right_a to_o elect_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n heretochiis_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la potestates_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_fw-la universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la constitutea_fw-la qui_fw-la heretochii_n apud_fw-la anglos_n vocabantur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la &_o animosi_fw-la latin_a vero_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n capitales_fw-la constabularii_fw-la vel_fw-la marâ—schaâ—li_fw-la exercitus_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la ordinabant_fw-la acies_fw-la densissimas_fw-la in_o praeliis_fw-la &_o aâ—as_fw-la constituebant_fw-la prout_fw-la decuit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la iis_fw-la melius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la et_fw-la patrias_n universas_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o in_o no_o province_n or_o country_n but_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n only_o in_o pleno_fw-la folcmote_n sicut_fw-la et_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la elegi_fw-la debent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sit_fw-la unus_fw-la heretoch_n per_fw-la electio_fw-la nem_fw-la electus_n ad_fw-la conducendum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la svi_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la item_n qui_fw-la fugiet_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la vel_fw-la socio_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la timiditate_fw-la belli_n vel_fw-la mortis_fw-la in_o conductione_n heretochii_n svi_fw-la in_o expeditione_n navali_fw-la well_fw-mi terrestri_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a these_o popular_a heretochs_n command_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o may_v execute_v martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n perdat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la mittat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la antea_fw-la dederat_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la &_o habeant_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ejus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la &_o terramejus_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la diminutione_n &_o recte_fw-la dividant_a inter_fw-la se._n a_o unanswerable_a evidence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n interest_n in_o the_o militia_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v all_o man_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o observation_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o 349._o glossarium_fw-la title_n dux_n and_o heretochius_fw-la where_o he_o cite_v this_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o the_o heretoch_n be_v magister_n militiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la mariscallus_fw-la ductor_n exercitus_n sive_fw-la navalis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la call_v in_o saxon_a 605._o heretoga_n ab_fw-la here_o exercitus_fw-la &_o togen_n ducere_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folcmote_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sub_fw-la initio_fw-la eaâ—endarum_fw-la maii_n at_o in_o alio_fw-la sub_fw-la capite_fw-la calendarum_fw-la octobris_fw-la aderant_fw-la tune_n ipsi_fw-la heretochii_n &_o quae_fw-la voluere_fw-la imperabant_fw-la exequenda_fw-la consulto_fw-la tamen_fw-la procerum_fw-la coetu_fw-la et_fw-la judicio_fw-la totius_fw-la folcmoti_fw-la approbante_fw-la then_o he_o subjoin_v popularis_fw-la ista_fw-la heretochiorum_fw-la seu_fw-la ducum_fw-la electio_fw-la nostris_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la cum_fw-la germanis_fw-la aliis_fw-la communis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o boiorum_fw-la will_v videas_fw-la tit._n 2._o cap._n 1._o s._n 1._o siquis_fw-la contra_fw-la ducem_fw-la suum_fw-la quent_a rex_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la in_o provincia_n illa_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la elegerit_fw-la ducem_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la ducis_fw-la consiliatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_fw-la ducis_fw-la sit_fw-la potestate_fw-la etc._n etc._n hue_n videtur_fw-la pertinere_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la greg._n turon_n legas_fw-la l._n 8._o sect._n 18._o wintro_fw-la dux_n à _fw-la pagensibus_fw-la
all_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v not_o hitherto_o observe_v the_o great_a charter_n notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o saint_n edmond_n excommunication_n against_o he_o by_o infringe_v it_o lest_o the_o like_a danger_n shall_v happen_v in_o after_o time_n and_o so_o the_o last_o error_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o first_o by_o common_a assent_n they_o elect_v 4_o of_o the_o most_o polytick_v discreet_a man_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n who_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o will_v administer_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o these_o shall_v always_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o if_o not_o all_o yet_o two_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v present_a with_o he_o to_o hear_v every_o man_n complaint_n and_o speedy_o relieve_v such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_v that_o the_o king_n treasury_n shall_v be_v issue_v by_o their_o view_n and_o testimony_n and_o that_o the_o money_n special_o grant_v by_o all_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a and_o most_o profitable_a and_o that_o these_o shall_v be_v conservator_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o so_o likewise_o not_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v or_o deprive_v of_o his_o office_n without_o common_a assent_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o election_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o another_o shall_v be_v substitute_v within_o two_o month_n neither_o without_o they_o but_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v necessity_n and_o at_o their_o election_n may_v all_o meet_v again_o that_o the_o writ_n impetrate_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v utter_o revoke_v and_o cancel_v that_o sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o contradictor_n that_o they_o shall_v oblige_v one_o another_o to_o excute_fw-la all_o this_o by_o a_o mutual_a oath_n that_o the_o justiciar_n and_o chancellor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o state_n assemble_v and_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v frequent_o with_o the_o king_n may_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conservator_n and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o any_o intervenient_a occasion_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o seal_n from_o the_o chancellor_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v seal_v in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v repute_v void_a and_o frustrate_v till_o restitution_n of_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o none_o be_v substitute_v chancellor_n or_o justiciar_n but_o by_o the_o universal_a assembly_n and_o free_a assent_n of_o all_o that_o two_o justice_n may_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o bench_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n ordain_v and_o at_o least_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o jew_n depute_v that_o at_o this_o turn_n all_o the_o say_a officer_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o common_a universal_a and_o free_a election_n of_o all_o that_o like_v as_o they_o be_v to_o â—andle_v the_o business_n of_o all_o sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la electionem_fw-la concurrat_fw-la assensus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la so_o likewise_o for_o their_o election_n the_o assent_n of_o all_o shall_v concur_v and_o afterward_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n to_o substitute_v another_o in_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a place_n this_o substitution_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o provision_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o four_o counselor_n aforesaid_a that_o those_o hitherto_o suspect_v and_o less_o necessary_a shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n side_n but_o while_o these_o business_n over-profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v diligent_o handle_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o week_n space_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o disturber_n of_o peace_n the_o raiser_n of_o sedition_n the_o devil_n as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v unhappy_o hinder_v all_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o pope_n avarice_n through_o the_o come_n of_o martin_n a_o new_a legate_n with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o any_o ever_o have_v before_o to_o exact_v upon_o the_o state_n the_o interposition_n of_o which_o business_n in_o parliament_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o peremptory_a repulse_n take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v full_o conclude_v during_o that_o parliament_n whereupon_o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1248._o 164._o king_n henry_n call_z a_o general_a parliament_n at_o london_n to_o take_v a_o effectual_a course_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o distraction_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therein_o demand_v a_o aid_n he_o be_v grievous_o reprehend_v for_o this_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a then_o to_o demand_v such_o a_o aid_n especial_o because_o when_o he_o last_o before_o demand_v such_o a_o exaction_n to_o which_o the_o noble_n in_o england_n will_v hardly_o assent_v he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o do_v such_o a_o injury_n and_o grievance_n to_o his_o noble_n they_o likewise_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o foreigner_n on_o who_o he_o waste_v his_o treasure_n for_o marry_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n against_o their_o will_n to_o stranger_n of_o base_a birth_n for_o his_o base_a extortion_n on_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n his_o detain_v the_o land_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n long_o in_o his_o hand_n during_o vacancy_n contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o king_n be_v especial_o grievous_o blame_v by_o all_o and_o every_o one_o who_o complain_v not_o a_o little_a for_o that_o expedient_a like_a as_o his_o magnificent_a predecessor_n king_n have_v have_v justiciarium_fw-la nec_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la haâ—et_fw-la nec_fw-la thesaurarium_fw-la per_fw-la commune_n consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la prout_fw-la deceret_fw-la &_o expediret_fw-la he_o have_v neither_o a_o chief_a justice_n nor_o chancellor_n nor_o treasurer_n make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v and_o expedient_a but_o such_o who_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v gainful_a to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o seek_v not_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o their_o own_o by_o collect_v money_n and_o procure_v wardship_n and_o rent_n first_o of_o all_o to_o themselves_o a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v usual_o of_o right_n create_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o he_o blush_v be_v confound_v in_o himself_o know_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o true_a he_o promise_v therefore_o most_o true_o and_o certain_o that_o he_o will_v glad_o reform_v all_o these_o thing_n hope_v by_o such_o a_o humiliation_n though_o feign_a more_o ready_o to_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o to_o his_o request_n to_o who_o take_v counsel_n together_o and_o have_v be_v oft_o ensnare_v by_o such_o promise_n they_o all_o give_v this_o answer_n this_o will_v be_v see_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o all_o man_n therefore_o we_o will_v yet_o patient_o expect_v and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v carry_v himself_o towards_o we_o so_o we_o will_v obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n whereupon_o all_o thing_n be_v put_v of_o and_o adjourn_v till_o 15_o day_n after_o saint_n john_n baptist_n feast_n but_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n obdurate_v either_o by_o his_o own_o spirit_n or_o by_o his_o courtier_n who_o will_v not_o have_v his_o power_n weaken_v and_o be_v more_o exasperate_v against_o his_o people_n regard_v not_o to_o make_v the_o least_o reformation_n in_o the_o foresay_a excessâ—s_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o instead_o thereof_o when_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n meet_v again_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v firm_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n according_a to_o promise_v will_v reform_v his_o error_n and_o follow_v wholesome_a counsel_n give_v they_o this_o displease_a answer_n by_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n from_o who_o his_o majesty_n evil_a adviser_n late_o borrow_v it_o you_o will_v all_o you_o primate_fw-la of_o england_n very_o uncivil_o bind_v your_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o your_o will_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o a_o over-servile_a condition_n while_o you_o will_v impudent_o deny_v to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a to_o every_o one_o of_o yourselves_o very_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o every_o one_o to_o use_v who_o and_o what_o council_n he_o list_v fallacy_n moreover_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o every_o householder_n to_o prefer_v to_o put_v by_o or_o depose_v from_o this_o or_o that_o office_n any_o of_o his_o household_n which_o yet_o you_o rash_o presume_v to_o
and_o 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o 5._o decease_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n several_o show_v that_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o his_o decease_n they_o deliver_v up_o their_o several_a seal_n after_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n first_o make_v to_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a honourable_a person_n who_o they_o name_v particular_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o attest_v their_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n specify_v which_o they_o do_v and_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v that_o a_o special_a act_n and_o entry_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v for_o their_o indemnity_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o enter_v according_o numb_a 15._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n commissioner_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v now_o lawful_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n which_o title_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereby_o great_a peril_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o say_a inscription_n be_v not_o reform_v according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o inheritance_n that_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o king_n seal_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n guienne_n and_o wales_n this_o new_a stile_n shall_v be_v engrave_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o inheritance_n blot_v out_o of_o they_o whatever_o be_v before_o in_o they_o superfluous_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a stile_n and_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n to_o reform_v they_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o new_a seal_n aforesaid_a numb_a 16_o duke_n humphrey_n the_o king_n commissary_n and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v sit_v in_o parliament_n certain_a knight_n send_v by_o the_o speaker_n and_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n request_v the_o say_a duke_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o certify_v the_o say_a commons_o to_o their_o great_a consolation_n what_o person_n it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o treasure_n of_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n upon_o which_o request_n so_o make_v due_a consideration_n be_v have_v and_o full_o advise_v take_v and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o those_o person_n consider_v which_o decease_a king_n henry_n the_o king_n father_n now_o have_v in_o his_o discretion_n assign_v to_o those_o office_n as_o fit_v enough_o the_o king_n follow_v his_o father_n example_n and_o advise_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n his_o commissary_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v nominate_v and_o ordain_v anew_o the_o reverend_a father_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n kinwolmaâ—sh_v clerk_n to_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o mr._n john_n stafford_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n will_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advise_v aforesaid_a that_o 〈◊〉_d well_o to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o say_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n several_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n henâ—icus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hâ—berniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_n liteâ—ae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensv_fw-la totius_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la existentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la patrem_fw-la thomam_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dantâ—s_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensv_fw-la praedictis_fw-la eidem_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la adomnia_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o fingula_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la pertinent_a seu_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la pertinere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a patent_n verbatim_o be_v in_o the_o same_o role_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la make_v to_o the_o say_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n after_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worâ—ester_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n of_o ferrer_n and_o talbot_n to_o the_o commons_o then_o be_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o notify_v to_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n these_o officer_n to_o be_v nominate_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o foresay_a office_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o notice_n so_o give_v the_o say_a commons_z be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o nomination_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o foresay_a officer_n so_o make_v render_v many_o thanks_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n numb_a 17._o the_o liberty_n annuity_n and_o office_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o ancestor_n to_o soldier_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o their_o grant_n order_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n without_o pay_v any_o fine_a numb_a 18._o henry_n the_o 5._o his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n numb_a 19_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o which_o end_n the_o lord_n protector_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v diligent_o employ_v numb_a 22._o and_o 23._o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a will_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o dear_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o fee_n profit_n and_o wage_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n numb_a 24._o the_o 27._o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o king_n be_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v not_o personal_o attend_v in_o these_o day_n the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n the_o same_o king_n full_o confident_a of_o the_o circumspection_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o commons_z in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v his_o say_a uncle_n duke_n of_o bedford_n now_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v both_o be_v and_o call_v protector_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n and_o repair_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n from_o thenceforth_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o foreste_n aid_n assent_n and_o advice_n have_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n his_o foresay_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n now_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n protector_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n
and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o quietness_n of_o his_o say_a people_n the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n follow_v etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o with_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n great_o desire_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n will_v and_o strait_o command_v that_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v sure_o observe_v &_o keep_v so_o that_o all_o his_o lawful_a subject_n may_v from_o henceforth_o safe_o and_o peaceable_o go_v come_v and_o dwell_v after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o justice_n and_o right_o be_v indifferent_o minister_v to_o every_o of_o his_o say_a subject_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a in_o his_o court_n 1._o h._n 4._o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n &_o concord_n of_o all_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o now_o late_o have_v be_v mischievous_o put_v to_o great_a ruin_n mischief_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 6._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o horrible_a mischief_n and_o damnable_a custom_n which_o be_v introduce_v of_o new_a etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o well_o to_o eschew_v the_o damage_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v divers_a such_o recitall_n be_v frequent_a in_o most_o of_o our_o statute_n in_o all_o king_n reign_v viz._n 37._o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 3._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 5._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o 2._o 6._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o 7._o r._n 2._o 8._o r._n 2._o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a government_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n 10._o r._n 2._o prologue_n &_o c._n 1._o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 12._o r._n 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o prologue_n &_o c._n 3_o 5_o 6._o 14._o r._n 2._o 21._o r._n 2._o 1._o h._n 4._o &_o 5._o c._n 7._o 1._o h._n 6._o 8._o h._n 6._o prologue_n &_o c._n 25._o 10._o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 12._o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o 39_o h._n 6._o prologue_n 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 2._o 6._o 8._o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 5_o 6._o 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o some_o more_o punctual_a one_o 18._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la c._n 1_o 2._o to_o nourish_v love_n peace_n and_o concord_n between_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o appease_v and_o cease_v the_o great_a hurt_n and_o peril_n &_o impertable_a loss_n and_o grievance_n that_o have_v be_v do_v and_o happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o shall_v happen_v hereafter_o if_o the_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n for_o which_o cause_n and_o dispense_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a law_n usage_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v be_v and_o be_v great_o appair_v blemish_a and_o confound_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n minish_v and_o his_o person_n false_o defraud_v the_o treasure_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o realm_n carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n impovirish_v trouble_a etc._n etc._n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o chief_o desire_v to_o sustain_v in_o tranquillity_n and_o peacâ—_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n usage_n and_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n as_o he_o be_v bond_n by_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n follow_v the_o way_n of_o his_o progenitor_n which_o for_o their_o time_n make_v certain_a good_a ordinance_n and_o provision_n against_o the_o say_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n have_v approve_v accept_v and_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n 2._o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o because_o the_o king_n have_v perceive_v as_o well_o by_o many_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o as_o by_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n desire_v sovereign_o the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o his_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o the_o offender_n due_o to_o be_v chastise_v and_o punish_v as_o he_o be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n have_v defend_v etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 3_o r._n 2._o rot._n parl._n num._n 38._o &_o 40._o the_o commons_o desire_v a_o grant_n of_o new_a power_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o inquire_v into_o extortion_n the_o bishop_n conceive_v it_o may_v extend_v to_o they_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o this_o new_a grant_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o it_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o what_o be_v law_n already_o they_o will_v condescend_v to_o it_o but_o not_o if_o it_o give_v any_o new_a or_o further_a power_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o protestation_n or_o any_o word_n contain_v therein_o he_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o pass_v this_o new_a grant_n and_o that_o by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o and_o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o we_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o regality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o safegvard_n of_o our_o realm_n round_o about_o will_v in_o this_o behalf_n convenient_a hasty_a remedy_n to_o be_v adhibite_fw-la have_v assign_v etc._n etc._n by_o these_o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a recitall_n in_o our_o ancient_a and_o late_a statute_n in_o the_o king_n own_o proclamation_n commission_n yea_o and_o in_o writ_n of_o law_n wherein_o we_o find_v these_o expression_n a._n nos_fw-la qui_fw-la singulis_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n justitiae_fw-la sumus_n debitores_fw-la plaenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la facias_fw-la a._n nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la legios_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n justitiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n nullatenus_fw-la differri_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la procedatis_fw-la 129._o nos_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la duritias_fw-la damna_fw-la excessus_fw-la &_o gravamina_fw-la praedictae_fw-la nolentes_fw-la relinquere_fw-la impunita_fw-la volent_fw-la esque_fw-la salvationi_fw-la &_o qvieti_n populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la prospicere_fw-la vt_fw-la tenemur_fw-la eidm_n celeris_fw-la justitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la &_o festinum_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facies_fw-la 65._o nos_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la praeindicio_fw-la precavere_fw-la volentes_fw-la prout_fw-la astringimur_fw-la juramenti_fw-la vingulo_fw-la quiaâ—_n iudicia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la cito_fw-la reddita_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la roboribus_fw-la manuteneri_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o defendi_fw-la prout_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la juramenti_fw-la vinculo_fw-la astringimur_fw-la &_o tenemur_fw-la &c_n &c_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o their_o oath_n duty_n and_o common_a right_n even_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o assent_v to_o all_o public_a act_n as_o be_v real_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n safety_n ease_n weal_n benefit_n prevention_n of_o mischief_n and_o redress_n of_o greivance_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n without_o any_o tergiversation_n or_o unnecessary_a delay_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v and_o tender_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n and_o that_o in_o such_o act_n as_o these_o they_o have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o give_v their_o speedy_a free_a and_o full_a consent_n thereto_o unless_o they_o can_v give_v satisfactory_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n six_o all_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o premise_n with_o all_o public_a useful_a statute_n enact_v in_o their_o reign_n evidence_n have_v always_o usual_o give_v their_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o such_o public_a act_n as_o these_o without_o denial_n or_o protraction_n conceive_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o ever_o deny_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o any_o petition_n or_o bill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nature_n they_o always_o give_v such_o good_a
r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 4._o 20._o 3._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o c._n 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 13._o eâ—iz_n c._n 1._o 3_o jaco._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n this_o present_a parliament_n declare_v those_o person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n traitor_n to_o either_o realm_n who_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o realm_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n invade_v of_o england_n or_o ireland_n treachery_n against_o the_o parliament_n repeal_n of_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n ill_o counsel_v the_o king_n coin_v false_a money_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o realm_n to_o and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n to_o be_v high_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n 335._o as_o well_o at_o to_o the_o king_n hence_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 7._o r._n 2._o by_o a_o carmâ—lite_n friar_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o practise_v sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a upon_o this_o very_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o say_v he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n 337._o be_v it_o credible_a after_o your_o murder_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v patient_o endure_v i_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la be_v a_o traitor_n both_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o country_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n captain_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o navarre_n de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o 246._o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o sir_n john_n annesley_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n ketrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n within_o the_o isâ—e_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v victual_n 106._o nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o which_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o battle_n and_o duel_v fight_v to_o decide_v they_o hence_o the_o great_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n tanquam_fw-la legum_n subversor_n hostiâ—_n terre_fw-fr publicus_n &_o publicus_n regni_n proditor_n capite_fw-la truncatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o he_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n likewise_o banish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n et_fw-la regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la for_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o move_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n hence_o both_o the_o 677._o pierce_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o their_o article_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_a richard_n the_o second_o and_o hence_o the_o gunpowder_n conspirator_n be_v â—_o declare_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o realm_n for_o attempt_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o be_v therein_o assemble_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n to_o waste_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o shall_v seek_v to_o betray_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n in_o a_o king_n to_o do_v who_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o may_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o forfeit_v his_o very_a right_n and_o titleâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o theologie_n for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o he_o shall_v wilful_o and_o malicious_o rend_v himself_o from_o and_o set_v himself_o in_o direct_a opposition_n against_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n turn_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o for_o their_o good_a and_o protection_n into_o a_o public_a engagement_n against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o general_a ruin_n and_o if_o king_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o subject_n as_o all_o royalist_n plead_v after_o they_o reject_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o become_v open_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n because_o then_o as_o to_o this_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n any_o long_o and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o benefit_n of_o their_o royal_a protection_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n the_o bond_n and_o stipulation_n be_v mutual_a king_n be_v their_o subject_n case_n liege_n lord_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o their_o liege_n people_n when_o king_n turn_v open_a profess_a foe_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a way_n they_o present_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n thereby_o be_v as_o to_o this_o discharge_v and_o suspend_v towards_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o 484._o lord_n and_o prelate_n conditional_a fealty_n to_o king_n steven_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n resist_v their_o unlawful_a assault_n as_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o must_v only_o censure_v their_o own_o rash_a unjust_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o their_o people_n not_o their_o people_n just_a defensive_a opposition_n which_o themselves_o alone_o occasion_v seven_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o very_a oath_n and_o duty_n witness_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o and_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o king_n foremention_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o their_o people_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o most_o statute_n entire_o to_o preserve_v and_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n person_n good_n estate_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o main_a tenor_n of_o all_o 6._o sacred_a scripture_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o king_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 12._o 21._o 23._o 24._o and_o 2_o chron._n 11._o 1._o 2._o where_o when_o king_n rehoboam_n have_v gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o for_o follow_v his_o young_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o deny_v their_o just_a request_n and_o crown_v jeroboam_fw-la for_o their_o king_n intend_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n shemaiah_n express_o prohibit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o go_v up_o or_o fight_v against_o â—hem_n and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o fight_v and_o to_o isaiah_n 14._o 4._o 19_o to_o 22._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o cast_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o a_o abominable_a branch_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n mark_v the_o reason_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o babylon_n his_o name_n and_o remembrance_n and_o son_n and_o nephew_n as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o people_n though_o heathen_n yea_o contrary_a to_o that_o memorable_a speech_n of_o that_o noble_a roman_a 5._o valerius_n corinus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_a conspirator_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n fugeris_fw-la etiam_fw-la honestius_fw-la tergumque_fw-la civi_fw-la dederis_fw-la quam_fw-la pugnaveris_fw-la contra_fw-la patriam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacificandum_fw-la bene_fw-la atque_fw-la honest_a inter_fw-la primos_fw-la stabis_fw-la postulate_v aequa_fw-la et_fw-la forte_fw-fr quanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquis_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la
spenser_n and_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n about_o this_o king_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o their_o company_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n relief_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n prince_n nobles_z kingdom_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v at_o large_a whereas_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n late_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o thomas_n then_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o traitor_n &_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v exle_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hugh_n by_o evil_a council_n which_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n come_v again_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o with_o other_o proâ—â—cured_v the_o say_a king_n to_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v willing_o dead_a and_o disinherited_a and_o some_o outlaw_v banish_a and_o disinherit_v and_o some_o disinherited_a and_o imprison_v and_o some_o ransom_v and_o disherit_v and_o after_o such_o mischief_n the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n master_n robâ—rt_n baldock_n and_o edmoâ—d_n earl_n of_o arundel_n usurp_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n so_o that_o the_o king_n nothing_o do_v nor_o will_v do_v but_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v council_n he_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a wrong_n during_o which_o usurpation_n by_o duresse_n and_o force_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o purchase_v land_n as_o well_o by_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n as_o otherwise_o and_o whereas_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o dame_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n his_o mother_n by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v over_o to_o francâ—_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n upon_o certain_a debate_n then_o move_v the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n continue_v in_o their_o mischief_n encourage_v the_o king_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v his_o son_n and_o the_o say_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o by_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o have_v to_o they_o encroach_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v procure_v so_o much_o grievance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n damage_n oppression_n and_o distraction_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o say_v royal_a power_n to_o they_o to_o take_v as_o good_a council_n therein_o as_o they_o may_v and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n wherefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o certain_a petition_n and_o request_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n upon_o such_o article_n above_o rehearse_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v by_o his_o commandment_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o no_o great_a man_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v that_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o dwell_v in_o england_n who_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v nâ—â—a_fw-la and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o fatâ—er_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_v and_o with_o hold_v of_o his_o body_n nor_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o nor_o take_v of_o their_o person_n good_n nor_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n do_v arm_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o such_o offender_n that_o commit_v my_o trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o pursuite_n shall_v go_v quit_v or_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o law_n item_n that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n be_v adnul_v for_o evermore_o and_o the_o say_a exile_n make_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o before_o be_v say_v shall_v stand_v in_o his_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenure_n of_o every_o particular_a therein_o contain_v item_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n dead_a shall_v have_v action_n and_o recover_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o say_a quarrel_n who_o executor_n they_o be_v as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n shall_v etc._n etc._n certain_o here_o be_v a_o high_a pursuit_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n than_o any_o yet_o attempt_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o war_n rather_o offensive_a then_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v both_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n and_o then_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o this_o be_v here_o justify_v as_o a_o necessary_a just_a and_o lawful_a war_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o yet_o repeal_v and_o all_o that_o bare_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ill_a councillor_n yea_o they_o who_o pursue_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n or_o prosecution_n whatsoever_o against_o they_o which_o consideration_n makâ—s_v i_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o this_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ch_n 2._o which_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realmâ—_n do_v never_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o a_o seduce_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n especial_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o pass_v any_o act_n to_o make_v themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n traitor_n for_o take_v up_o mere_a necessary_a defensive_a arm_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n for_o that_o have_v be_v diametral_o contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n and_o will_v have_v lâ—yd_v a_o aspersion_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n his_o
of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice._n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o aâ—_n the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o hâ—m_n for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v â—ound_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preseve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o this_o war_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o its_o maintenance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o indict_v prosecute_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n delinquent_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o proclamation_n declaration_n indictment_n or_o proceed_n against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n or_o delinquent_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a unjust_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v as_o mere_a nullity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v what_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n and_o what_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a what_o not_o in_o brief_a they_o all_o general_o accord_n 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o war_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v cut_v of_o covetousness_n lust_n ambition_n cruelty_n malice_n desire_v of_o hurt_n revenge_n or_o fer_fw-fr booty_n propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o john_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o though_o our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v closeup_v the_o civillian_n and_o canonist_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belâ—i_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o cap_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v undertake_v because_o something_o be_v deny_v to_o to_o be_v grant_v which_o nature_n itself_o afford_v and_o therefore_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v violate_v war_n be_v undertake_v we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o three_o fold_v defence_n one_o necessary_a another_o profitable_a a_o three_o honest_a yet_o we_o shall_v deem_v they_o all_o necessary_a 405_o he_o who_o defend_v himself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessitate_v neither_o will_n baldus_n have_v we_o distinguish_v whether_o he_o defend_v himself_o his_o good_n or_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n whether_o near_o or_o remote_a his_o defence_n be_v necessary_a hâ—micidium_fw-la and_o do_v for_o necessary_a defence_n against_o who_o a_o arm_a enemy_n come_v and_o his_o against_o who_o a_o enemy_n prepare_v himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o one_o the_o same_o vim_fw-la baldus_n true_o teach_v aid_n be_v due_a by_o compact_n who_o other_o likewise_o approve_v mitr_n this_o war_n we_o may_v say_v be_v ancient_o undertake_v against_o mithridates_n and_o against_o his_o great_a preparation_n neither_o aught_o wise_a man_n to_o expect_v till_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o look_v more_o into_o his_o deed_n than_o word_n thus_o while_o we_o say_v necessity_n we_o speak_v not_o
to_o carlisle_n at_o the_o county_n charge_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o that_o the_o commander_n great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o host_n when_o they_o assemble_v shall_v lie_v and_o travel_v in_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n num._n 36._o 37._o a_o fit_a and_o trusty_a clerk_n be_v appoint_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o nevil_n and_o merchant_n be_v order_v to_o return_v money_n for_o the_o exploit_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n at_o arm_n num._n 38._o because_o mr._n richard_n talbot_n have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o berwick_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n earnest_o entreat_v sir_n walter_n creak_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o berwick_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o lord_n within_o a_o short_a time_n how_o many_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n will_v suffice_v to_o guard_v it_o and_o whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v provide_v another_o num._n 39_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o master_n thomas_n wake_v and_o other_o to_o muster_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n array_v for_o this_o expedition_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o other_o county_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o towards_o newcastle_n num._n 46._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o arrayer_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oxford_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o burnacester_n to_o surcease_v their_o demand_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o canon_n to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o archer_n to_o make_v such_o a_o guard_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a money_n for_o this_o cause_n until_o they_o have_v other_o command_n from_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o house_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o that_o they_o can_v find_v such_o charge_n without_o very_o great_a oppression_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n loe_o here_o in_o these_o two_o parliament_n the_o roll_n whereof_o i_o have_v recite_v more_o large_o because_o rare_a and_o memorable_a all_o business_n concern_v the_o war_n militia_n and_o array_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v particular_o consult_v of_o order_v and_o determine_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o in_o a_o far_o more_o ample_a manner_n then_o this_o present_a parliament_n at_o first_o petition_v desire_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v order_v and_o settle_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 14_o e._n 3._o num._n 19_o certain_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o island_n and_o seacoast_n against_o the_o enemy_n num._n 42._o the_o lord_n mowbray_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barwickâ—_n num._n 53._o 54._o 55._o etc._n etc._n commission_n of_o array_n in_o several_a county_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o angoye_n and_o other_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o num._n 15._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o other_o to_o appoint_v able_a person_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o east-riding_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o r._n 2._o num._n 51._o because_o that_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n ireland_n the_o seignory_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v through_o default_n of_o good_a officer_n the_o commons_z petition_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o ordain_v good_a and_o sufficient_a minister_n which_o may_v be_v send_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o most_o hasty_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a need_n that_o require_v it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a guardian_n of_o the_o port_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o dover_n bannburgh_n carlisle_n and_o other_o march_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o these_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v sufficient_a man_n who_o may_v forfeit_v their_o inheritance_n if_o any_o mischief_n shall_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o god_n forbid_v and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o sufficient_a person_n of_o your_o liege_n be_v place_v who_o may_v forfeit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o king_n will_v it_o and_o will_v do_v that_o which_o shall_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o continual_a council_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o rot._n parliament_n num._n 37._o the_o admiralty_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o num._n 39_o a_o schedule_n of_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o &_o 8_o h._n 4._o num._n 26._o the_o parliament_n give_v power_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o name_v two_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v admiral_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 2_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o num._n 37._o the_o commons_o supplicate_v how_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n with_o great_a army_n and_o many_o vessel_n of_o war_n have_v be_v continual_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o namely_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o scarburrough_n which_o town_n be_v dangerous_o seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n open_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v within_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v pay_v above_o one_o thousand_o pound_n ransom_n to_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v destroy_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o boulogne_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v yet_o keep_v prisoner_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v and_o all_o the_o coast_n about_o it_o in_o short_a time_n if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v that_o therefore_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n and_o his_o most_o sage_a council_n consider_v the_o great_a damage_n and_o peril_n the_o say_a town_n and_o coast_n about_o it_o have_v sustain_v and_o be_v yet_o apparent_o like_a to_o sustain_v to_o ordain_v and_o assign_v certain_a vessel_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o that_o during_o the_o war_n for_o save_v of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n there_o situate_a and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o iâ—_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o matter_n be_v in_o part_n touch_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a coast_n which_o be_v at_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o pass_v their_o merchandise_n in_o these_o march_n by_o sea_n remedy_n have_v be_v ordain_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o northumber_n land_n and_o the_o major_a of_o london_n who_o be_v assign_v in_o parliament_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o business_n know_v more_o full_o to_o declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o num._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n offer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o quindisme_n and_o disme_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o 6_o pound_n and_o 2_o shilling_n on_o the_o ton_n of_o wine_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o will_v within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o last_o payment_n transport_v into_o france_n 3000_o archer_n well_o arm_v and_o mount_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o gaunt_n and_o will_v defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o ship_v they_o and_o that_o if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o west-admirall_n he_o will_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o it_o between_o this_o and_o michaelmas_n next_o ten_o great_a ship_n and_o ten_o bâ—rges_n arm_v in_o which_o beside_o mariner_n necessary_a he_o will_v find_v at_o least_o 500_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o say_a term_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o r._n 3._o num._n 15._o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o commons_o say_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o if_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o truce_n shall_v be_v entertain_v between_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o adversary_n of_o france_n that_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a if_o
move_a sedition_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n at_o antioch_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n to_o prevent_v further_a sedition_n which_o never_o befall_v any_o king_n before_o that_o time_n write_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n and_o agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o put_v bogus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o antonius_n of_o late_a time_n i_o read_v that_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n take_v bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o itâ—ly_n prisoner_n for_o rebel_a and_o deny_v his_o superiority_n over_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o according_a to_o justice_n for_o this_o his_o offence_n where_o though_o a_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v as_o some_o or_o at_o least_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o other_o write_v so_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v conradine_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n public_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n anno_fw-la 1208._o yea_o our_o own_o king_n john_n be_v a_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n there_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o england_n arraign_v condemn_v to_o dâ—ath_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n than_o a_o subject_n of_o france_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o john_n bailiol_n king_n of_o scotland_n renounce_v his_o homage_n for_o that_o crown_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v for_o this_o offence_n compel_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n within_o many_o man_n memory_n after_o long_a debate_n in_o parliament_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o fothringham_n castle_n febr._n 8._o an._n 1587._o for_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o other_o particular_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o roman_a grecian_a german_a emperor_n king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brieâ—e_a survey_n of_o what_o greek_a author_n write_v concern_v king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n that_o great_a father_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n aristotle_n tutor_n to_o the_o great_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a in_o our_o school_n resolve_n that_o true_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o and_o confer_v on_o the_o worthy_a man_n by_o the_o free_a voluntary_a joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o found_v confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o country_n which_o polybius_n also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n some_o of_o great_a some_o of_o lesser_a authority_n and_o continuance_n then_o other_o some_o elective_a some_o successive_a some_o during_o â—ife_n some_o annual_a all_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n form_n limitation_n and_o different_a royalty_n from_o the_o people_n primitive_a or_o subsequent_a institution_n and_o consent_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v no_o dominion_n nor_o superiority_n one_o over_o another_o but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n that_o the_o law_n not_o the_o king_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o or_o never_o so_o good_a ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a lord_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n who_o can_v command_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o command_v that_o those_o who_o command_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v command_v that_o god_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v but_o he_o that_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n he_o command_v that_o both_o a_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v be_v prince_n for_o covetousness_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o certain_a beast_n which_o pervert_v both_o magistrate_n and_o the_o very_o best_a man_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o quiet_a mind_n and_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n and_o great_a power_n ought_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-fr of_o right_a to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n because_o their_o wisdom_n resolution_n and_o revenue_n consider_v altogether_o be_v great_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o a_o few_o wise_a or_o honest_a man_n plase_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n or_o great_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o force_v wherewith_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v force_n and_o power_n yet_o so_o much_o only_o as_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v every_o particular_a man_n or_o many_o also_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a power_n but_o that_o a_o populo_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la universo_fw-it idem_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o very_a king_n himself_o may_v yet_o be_v curb_v by_o all_o the_o people_n such_o guard_n very_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o will_v set_v any_o tyrant_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o when_o dionysius_n require_v guard_n a_o certain_a syracusan_a persuade_v they_o to_o curb_v such_o guardâ—_n to_o which_o polybius_n also_o suffragate_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n i_o read_v in_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o polybius_n that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a dominion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v sed_fw-la summa_fw-la totius_fw-la reipub._n administratio_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o paâ—terne_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n boemus_n and_o xenophon_n write_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sometime_o elect_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heracliâ—â—â—_n or_o of_o agis_n but_o more_o often_o two_o joint_a king_n of_o equal_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o proclus_n and_o aemisthenes_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a command_n as_o king_n quiajuris_fw-la omâ—is_fw-la publici_fw-la potestas_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la because_o the_o power_n of_o all_o public_a law_n or_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v and_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n they_o be_v king_n rather_o in_o name_n then_o dominion_n and_o like_o the_o achaean_n two_n annual_a praetor_n whence_o aristotle_n make_v they_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o king_n john_n bodin_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocracy_n the_o sovereignty_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o be_v two_o king_n without_o any_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o captain_n and_o general_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o war_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v by_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n sometime_o for_o their_o fault_n condemn_v to_o pay_v their_o fine_a as_o be_v agesilaus_n and_o sometime_o to_o death_n also_o as_o be_v agis_n and_o pausanias_n agis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o lacedemonean_a king_n as_o plutarch_n record_v be_v apprehend_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la without_o a_o indictment_n and_o then_o hang_v in_o a_o halter_n final_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o xenophon_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v very_o long_o yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n because_o their_o king_n power_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o king_n never_o desire_v great_a thing_n than_o the_o law_n will_v bear_v by_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o joint_a king_n after_o which_o theopompus_n leave_v it_o more_o moderate_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o constitute_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v power_n even_o to_o depose_v and_o execute_v their_o king_n if_o they_o offend_v and_o rise_v not_o up_o out_o of_o their_o seat_n unto_o they_o to_o retain_v that_o
obedience_n to_o their_o king_n desert_a magnus_n and_o choose_v albert_n king_n magnus_n seek_v to_o regain_v his_o realm_n be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n queen_n margaret_z take_v albert_n prisoner_n and_o conquer_a sweden_n leave_v it_o and_o two_o kingdom_n more_o to_o ericus_n her_o adopt_a son_n but_o the_o swede_n weary_a of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n by_o the_o help_n of_o engelbert_n deny_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o wage_v war_n so_o long_o with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o place_v swede_n in_o all_o the_o castle_n by_o agreement_n and_o to_o receive_v only_o half_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o at_o last_o tire_v out_o with_o the_o war_n desert_v both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o swede_n elect_v charles_n for_o their_o king_n who_o after_o seven_o year_n reign_n perceive_v that_o he_o grow_v grievous_a and_o displease_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n take_v his_o own_o private_a good_n only_a with_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o they_o elect_v christian_n the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n against_o who_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n because_o he_o have_v break_v that_o paction_n prescribe_v to_o he_o when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o anno_fw-la 1499._o christian_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o subdue_v the_o swede_n but_o he_o be_v easy_o conquer_v repulse_v thence_o twice_o one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o swede_n unite_v force_n who_o elect_v they_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v a_o marshal_n which_o have_v power_n to_o call_v general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o execute_v the_o king_n office_n and_o may_v have_v be_v elect_v king_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o state_n propound_v which_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o king_n john_n think_v to_o subdue_v the_o swede_n after_o christiernes_n death_n be_v repulse_v by_o they_o and_o his_o queen_n take_v prisoner_n his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o gustavus_n archbishop_n of_o vpsalis_fw-la after_o many_o encounter_n upon_o promise_n to_o continue_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n inviolable_o and_o to_o remit_v all_o offence_n pass_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o swede_n for_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v these_o article_n and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n be_v upon_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o holmâ—_n where_o feast_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o swethland_n two_o day_n together_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n he_o sudden_o apprehend_v they_o imprison_v murder_n all_o the_o noble_n gentry_z citizens_z commons_z yea_o bishop_n and_o monk_n with_o extraordinary_a cruelty_n spoil_v their_o wife_n and_o orphan_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o exercise_v more_o than_o barbarous_a tyranny_n over_o they_o which_o gustavus_n erichson_n a_o noble_a swede_n then_o in_o denmark_n hear_v of_o escape_v thence_o privy_o and_o come_v into_o swethlandâ—iâ—gâ—ised_v â—iâ—gâ—ised_z raise_v a_o army_n to_o revenge_v this_o butchery_n deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o tyrant_n and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d noble_a service_n be_v by_o their_o unanimous_a vote_n elect_v and_o crown_v 〈…〉_z of_o sweden_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o swede_n in_o a_o public_a declaration_n manifest_v then_o expulsion_n and_o deprivation_n of_o christian_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a ericus_n the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o sweden_n imprison_v his_o brother_n murder_v his_o faithful_a counselor_n war_a upon_o his_o subject_n play_v the_o tyrant_n and_o match_v himself_o unworthy_o to_o a_o woman_n of_o mean_a condition_n be_v for_o these_o his_o misdemeanour_n take_v prisoner_n with_o his_o queen_n depose_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n anno_fw-la 1599_o and_o sigismond_n king_n of_o sweden_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n after_o fourteen_o year_n reign_n be_v depose_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1607._o and_o charles_n his_o uncle_n make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n assyria_n cyprus_n lombardy_n naples_n venice_n i_o can_v now_o acquaint_v you_o with_o many_o such_o like_a passage_n and_o story_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n as_o how_o effeminate_a sardanapalus_n for_o his_o vice_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v deprive_v by_o his_o subject_n burn_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o arbactus_fw-la make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n where_o king_n peter_n murder_v his_o brother_n and_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v a_o tributary_n prince_n king_n john_n govern_v by_o helena_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o by_o his_o nurse_n which_o make_v the_o people_n weary_a of_o the_o government_n have_v a_o regent_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n john_n of_o portugal_n who_o they_o marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n carlota_n set_v over_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a power_n soon_o after_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v soon_o poison_v by_o helena_n lewes_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v send_v for_o the_o crown_a king_n by_o general_a assent_n and_o john_n and_o james_n his_o son_n put_v by_o clephus_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o choose_v thirty_o duke_n to_o govern_v they_o who_o continue_v this_o government_n eleven_o year_n desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o child_n in_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o so_o that_o kingdom_n cease_v anno_fw-la 774._o tancred_n the_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o with_o his_o people_n consent_n momfrey_n a_o bastard_n poison_v conrade_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o usurp_a the_o crown_n be_v depose_v by_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n till_o arragon_n seize_v on_o the_o realm_n jone_n queen_n of_o naples_n marry_v andrew_n second_o son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o hang_v at_o her_o window_n for_o insufficiency_n after_o marry_v james_n of_o tarragon_n she_o behead_v he_o for_o lie_v with_o another_o woman_n and_o be_v at_o last_o drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o lewes_n of_o hungary_n and_o hang_v at_o the_o same_o window_n where_o she_o hang_v she_o first_o husband_n peter_n duke_n of_o venice_n be_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n besiege_v in_o his_o palace_n by_o the_o people_n which_o they_o fire_v and_o then_o take_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n drag_v they_o unto_o the_o butchery_n where_o they_o chap_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o submission_n and_o entreaty_n on_o their_o knee_n anno_fw-la 977._o so_o duke_n falier_n and_o many_o oath_n duke_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o just_o as_o bodine_n grant_v multitude_n of_o such_o like_a precedent_n occur_v in_o most_o other_o dukedom_n and_o principality_n which_o i_o will_v not_o name_n because_o they_o want_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o aquinas_n true_o hold_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rule_v therefore_o he_o who_o have_v other_o under_o his_o government_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o kingdom_n in_o reality_n though_o not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o so_o be_v king_n in_o verity_n though_o not_o in_o title_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o many_o more_o example_n manifest_v what_o misery_n and_o untimely_a death_n tyrannical_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v undergo_v in_o all_o age_n and_o state_n be_v common_o depose_v poison_a murder_v but_o i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n pass_v over_o these_o example_n remit_v the_o reader_n to_o aristotle_n aelian_a and_o doctor_n beard_n his_o theatre_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o come_v near_a home_n to_o scotland_n as_o have_v near_a relation_n to_o england_n scotland_n what_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v over_o their_o king_n who_o say_v buâ—â—anan_n can_v neither_o make_v law_n war_n peace_n nor_o conclude_v of_o any_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o a_o parliament_n which_o have_v there_o and_o in_o hungary_n poland_n denmark_n swethland_n be_v ofttimes_o summon_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o their_o king_n consent_n and_o how_o frequent_o they_o have_v question_v imprison_v censure_v depose_v yea_o judicial_o sentence_v their_o king_n for_o their_o tyranny_n oppression_n whoredom_n murder_n rapine_n and_o evil_a administration_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o george_n bucanan_n
his_o crowne-land_n to_o king_n henry_n without_o his_o people_n consent_n so_o far_o incur_v their_o hatred_n that_o upon_o his_o return_n they_o besiege_v he_o at_o barwick_n and_o almost_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o inform_v the_o noble_n that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o violence_n &_o fraud_n circumvent_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n they_o resolve_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o war_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o diminish_v or_o part_v with_o any_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o king_n after_o some_o encounter_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a upon_o unequal_a term_n wherein_o he_o part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o ancient_a territory_n out_o of_o his_o pusilanimity_n against_o his_o noble_n consent_n hereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o weary_a of_o his_o government_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n summon_v at_o scone_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o create_v of_o a_o new_a king_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o inter-regnumâ—_a where_o first_o of_o all_o they_o appoint_v six_o man_n to_o rule_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o present_a and_o then_o hear_v and_o discuss_v the_o several_a title_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o final_a determination_n whereof_o they_o refer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o select_v 12._o sâ—ottish_a and_o 12._o english_a councillor_n to_o assist_v he_o after_o full_a hear_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o john_n baylioll_n husband_n to_o king_n alexandersâ—ighest_a â—ighest_z kinswoman_n the_o scot_n consider_v his_o simplicity_n and_o unaptnes_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o scarce_o confide_v in_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o k._n of_o england_n constitute_v they_o 12._o peer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n 4._o bishop_n 4._o earl_n and_o 4._o lord_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n bruce_n the_o scot_n before_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v create_v a_o viceroy_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n who_o suppress_v the_o thief_n and_o robber_n edward_n bayliol_n son_n to_o john_n bayliol_n succeed_v bruce_n be_v afterward_o reject_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v too_o close_o to_o the_o english_a &_o k._n edward_n and_o david_n bruce_n elect_v k._n in_o his_o place_n robert_n the_o 2d._o of_o scotland_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v propound_v between_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o pope_n willing_o consent_v there_o unto_o but_o his_o noble_n be_v against_o it_o his_o assent_n alone_o be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n alone_o can_v make_v no_o firm_a peace_n nor_o truce_n nor_o promise_v which_o shall_v bind_v but_o by_o public_a consent_n in_o parliament_n king_n robert_z the_o 3d._o die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o son_n james_n take_v prisoner_n by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o scot_n hereupon_o appoint_v robert_n his_o uncle_n by_o common_a consent_n for_o their_o viceroy_n till_o james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o cowne_n be_v enlarge_v james_n be_v free_v and_o crown_v summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o a_o aid_n be_v grant_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o have_v many_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o last_o be_v murder_v by_o robert_n grame_n and_o his_o confederate_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v 28._o wound_n in_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o night_n whereof_o he_o present_o die_v james_n the_o 2._o his_o son_n be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a at_o his_o death_n alexander_n leviston_n be_v choose_v protector_n and_o william_n crichton_n make_v chancellor_n by_o parliament_n which_o the_o earl_n douglas_n storm_v at_o commit_v many_o insolence_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n after_o which_o alexander_n and_o his_o faction_n oppose_v the_o chancellor_n and_o command_v that_o none_o shall_v obey_v he_o the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o fortify_v edinburgh_n castle_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n seize_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n &_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o he_o detain_v he_o from_o the_o protector_n till_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o present_a division_n shall_v be_v settle_v which_o last_v very_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o earl_n douglas_n his_o ambition_n power_n and_o covetousness_n who_o raise_v many_o grievous_a civil_a war_n he_o be_v at_o last_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o anno_fw-la 1452._o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o court_n under_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o his_o brethren_n and_o confederate_n meet_v at_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o tie_v the_o king_n and_o noble_n write_v of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o a_o horse_n tail_n which_o they_o lead_v through_o the_o street_n of_o sterling_n rail_v at_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o have_v 500_o trumpet_n sound_v they_o by_o a_o herald_n proclaim_v the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o fedifragus_n perjure_a and_o enemis_fw-fr of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o then_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n country_n with_o all_o place_n else_o that_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n between_o who_o and_o the_o king_n party_n a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v above_o two_o year_n space_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n this_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o king_n casual_o slay_v with_o the_o break_n of_o a_o cannon_n who_o son_n james_n the_o 3._o be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v regent_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o oration_n of_o kenneth_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o unfitnesse_n of_o a_o woman_n government_n they_o elect_v 6._o regent_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n after_o which_o bodius_n be_v make_v viceroy_n this_o king_n be_v seduce_v by_o ill_a courtier_n and_o councillor_n which_o corrupt_v he_o thereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v together_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o demand_v these_o ill_a councillor_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v they_o which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o that_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o when_o they_o want_v cord_n to_o hang_v some_o of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o horse_n bridle_n and_o every_o one_o strave_n who_o shall_v be_v forward_a to_o do_v this_o execution_n the_o king_n promise_v reformation_n be_v dismiss_v but_o in_o steed_n of_o reform_v he_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o plot_v secret_o to_o murder_v the_o noble_n in_o edenburg_n by_o the_o help_n of_o earl_n duglasse_n he_o detest_a the_o fact_n and_o reveal_v the_o treachery_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n who_o former_o desire_v only_o his_o reformation_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o destroy_v he_o as_o one_o incorrigible_a and_o implacable_a whereupon_o they_o make_v the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n and_o know_v the_o king_n perfidiousness_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o term_n of_o peace_n unless_o he_o will_v resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o refuse_v thereupon_o they_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n after_o which_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o create_v his_o son_n james_n the_o four_o king_n who_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duglass_n rescue_v himself_o at_o last_o from_o they_o and_o invade_v england_n anno._n 1542_o when_o he_o proclaim_v oliver_n sincleer_n his_o favourite_n general_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n take_v it_o in_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a with_o grief_n and_o anger_n soon_o after_o
die_v anno._n 1555._o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v within_o age_n her_o mother_n queen_n mary_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o she_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n marry_v to_o francis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v some_o trouble_n and_o war_n about_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n there_o contend_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n grant_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o way_n of_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o soldier_n out_o of_o france_n wherewith_o she_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v religion_n with_o the_o remain_a liberty_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o french_a whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o common_a decree_n in_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o her_o regency_n make_v a_o league_n with_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o receive_v aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o she_o besiege_v the_o queen_n mother_n in_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o she_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o sickness_n after_o which_o they_o expel_v the_o french_a and_o procure_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n francis_n die_v the_o queen_n send_v for_o henry_n steward_n out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v be_v exile_n marry_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n july_n 29._o 1564._o which_o do_v she_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n from_o â—er_n counsel_n and_o be_v whole_o advise_v by_o david_n ritzius_n a_o subaâ—dian_n who_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o out_o of_o france_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o council_n wherewith_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_a find_v he_o sup_v with_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o little_a chamber_n command_v he_o to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o do_v little_o become_v he_o and_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n stab_v he_o to_o death_n anno._n 1565._o the_o queen_n soon_o after_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n james_n the_o 6._o and_o then_o admit_v james_n hepburne_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n into_o most_o intimate_a familiarity_n with_o she_o set_v he_o over_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v nothing_o to_o any_o petitioner_n almost_o but_o by_o he_o and_o her_o husband_n steward_n be_v dead_a whether_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o poison_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n she_o marry_v bothwell_n open_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n consent_n hereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n besiege_v the_o queen_n till_o she_o render_v herself_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v abjure_v and_o resign_v her_o interest_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o her_o infant_n son_n which_o they_o compel_v she_o to_o perform_v and_o appoint_v james_n earl_n of_o morton_n viceroy_n and_o protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o lake_n levine_a where_o corrupt_v duglasse_n her_o keeper_n the_o earl_n of_o mortons_n nephew_n and_o a_o shipmaster_n she_o escape_v to_o the_o hamiltâ—ns_n in_o safety_n who_o have_v raise_v force_n to_o free_v she_o wait_v she_o come_v on_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o viceroy_n scatter_v these_o force_n soon_o after_o the_o queen_n thereupon_o flee_v into_o england_n anno._n 1568._o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n take_v her_o expulsion_n ill_o labour_v that_o she_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o by_o arm_n or_o mediation_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n send_v for_o the_o viceroy_n and_o council_n of_o scotland_n into_o england_n to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o queen_n against_o they_o which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o writing_n compose_v by_o buchanan_n and_o afterward_o print_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a wherein_o they_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o order_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o their_o queen_n wherewith_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v proceed_v right_o and_o orderly_o yet_o to_o keep_v both_o side_n in_o suspense_n she_o pronounce_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o viceroy_n depart_v into_o scotland_n be_v afterward_o murder_v by_o the_o hamilton_n and_o matthew_n steward_n earl_n of_o lenâ—ux_n make_v viceroy_n in_o his_o steed_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o interim_n treat_v with_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o nerthfolke_n about_o a_o match_n with_o he_o and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o she_o restrain_v after_o which_o she_o be_v solemn_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o conspire_v queen_n elizabeth_n death_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o it_o behead_v at_o fotherringham_n castle_n feb._n 8._o 1587._o the_o history_n of_o which_o queen_n life_n be_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v by_o buchanan_n and_o other_o and_o her_o imprisonment_n and_o deposition_n profess_o justify_v as_o lawful_a by_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr compile_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n what_o thâ—_n lord_n and_o realm_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v within_o these_o 5._o year_n last_o pass_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n by_o hold_v general_a assembly_n parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n seize_v the_o fort_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o march_v into_o england_n against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o proclamation_n be_v so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n so_o ful_o relate_v in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pacification_n make_v in_o both_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ratify_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o particular_a history_n of_o this_o subject_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o recite_v particular_n but_o will_v rather_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o word_n of_o buchanan_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o punish_v their_o king_n suffer_v not_o our_o force_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o renounce_v her_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n to_o seem_v a_o novelty_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o punishment_n show_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o envy_n for_o so_o many_o king_n punish_v with_o death_n bond_n banishment_n by_o our_o ancestor_n voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o history_n that_o we_o need_v no_o foreign_a example_n to_o confirm_v our_o own_o act_n for_o the_o scottish_a nation_n see_v it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o beginning_n create_v itself_o king_n upon_o this_o very_a law_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n of_o which_o law_n many_o footstep_n have_v remain_v even_o to_o our_o age_n for_o in_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o continent_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a language_n and_o constitution_n have_v continue_v this_o very_a custom_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o create_v governor_n likewise_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n inauguration_n have_v also_o a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o law_n out_o of_o which_o it_o easy_o appear_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o the_o people_n and_o their_o king_n the_o same_o likewise_o may_v be_v most_o apparent_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o inoffensive_a tenor_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n preserve_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o reign_v among_o the_o scot_n even_o unto_o our_o age_n when_o as_o no_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v attempt_v not_o only_o not_o to_o abrogate_v this_o law_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o shake_v it_o or_o in_o any_o part_n to_o diminish_v it_o yea_o whereas_o our_o ancestor_n have_v deprive_v so_o many_o king_n as_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o name_n of_o their_o realm_n condemn_v they_o to_o banishment_n restrain_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o final_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n neither_o perchance_o undeserved_o since_o it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o law_n which_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n but_o of_o those_o engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n
of_o york_n to_o show_v and_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o his_o voluntary_a resignation_n and_o also_o of_o his_o intent_n and_o good_a mind_n that_o he_o bear_v towards_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o have_v he_o his_o successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o and_o this_o do_v every_o man_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o upon_o the_o morrow_n follow_v be_v tuesday_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o also_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o king_n desire_n show_v unto_o they_o serious_o the_o voluntary_a renounce_v of_o the_o king_n with_o also_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o ought_v unto_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n for_o to_o have_v he_o his_o successor_n and_o over_o that_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o schedule_n or_o bill_n of_o renouncement_n sign_v with_o king_n richard_n hand_n after_o which_o thing_n in_o order_n by_o he_o finish_v the_o question_n be_v ask_v first_o of_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o will_v admit_v and_o allow_v that_o renouncement_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o like_a question_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n affirm_v after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a renounce_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o admit_v it_o be_v needful_a unto_o the_o realm_n in_o avoid_v of_o all_o suspicion_n and_o surmise_n of_o evil_a dispose_v person_n to_o have_v in_o writing_n and_o register_v the_o manifold_a crime_n and_o default_n before_o do_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v first_o open_o show_v to_o the_o people_n and_o after_o to_o remain_v of_o record_n among_o the_o king_n record_n the_o which_o be_v draw_v and_o compile_v as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o 38._o article_n and_o there_o show_v ready_a to_o be_v read_v but_o for_o other_o cause_n then_o more_o needful_a to_o be_v prefer_v the_o read_n of_o the_o say_a article_n at_o that_o season_n be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o then_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v well_o consider_v this_o voluntary_a renouncement_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o that_o it_o be_v behooveful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o deposall_n they_o there_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ass_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n william_n thyrn_a justice_n and_o thomas_n erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grey_a knight_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v and_o bear_v open_a sentence_n to_o the_o king_n deposition_n whereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n lay_v there_o their_o head_n together_o by_o good_a deliberation_n good_a counsel_n and_o advisement_n and_o of_o one_o assent_n agree_v among_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ass_n shall_v publish_v the_o sentence_n for_o they_o and_o in_o their_o name_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n ass_n or_o assenence_n john_n abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n of_o barkley_n william_n thyrn_a justice_n thomas_n erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grey_a knight_n choose_v and_o depute_a special_a commissary_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o all_o such_o matter_n by_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o we_o commit_v we_o understanding_n and_o consider_v the_o manifold_a crime_n hurt_n and_o harm_n do_v by_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o same_o short_o to_o have_v be_v ne_o have_v the_o special_a grace_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n thereunto_o put_v the_o soon_o remedy_v and_o also_o furthermore_o advert_v the_o say_a king_n kichard_n know_v his_o own_o insufficiency_n have_v of_o his_o own_o mere_a voluntary_a and_o free_a will_n renounce_v and_o give_v up_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n with_o all_o right_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o utter_o for_o his_o merit_n have_v judge_v himself_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v depose_v of_o all_o kingly_a majesty_n and_o estate_n royal_a we_o the_o premise_n well_o consider_v by_o good_a and_o diligent_a deliberation_n by_o the_o power_n name_n and_o authority_n to_o we_o as_o above_o be_v say_v commit_v pronounce_v discern_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o king_n richard_n before_o this_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a unable_a unsufficient_a and_o unworthy_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n lordship_n and_o all_o other_o appâ—rtenances_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n we_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o worship_n and_o of_o any_o kingly_a worship_n in_o himself_o and_o we_o depose_v he_o by_o our_o sentence_n definitive_a forbid_v express_o to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o to_o all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o lordship_n or_o of_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n subject_n and_o liege_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o the_o foresay_a richard_n as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n and_o lordship_n be_v neither_o obedient_a nor_o attendant_n after_o which_o sentence_n thus_o open_o declare_v the_o say_a estate_n admit_v forthwith_o the_o same_o person_n for_o their_o procurator_n to_o resign_v and_o yield_v up_o to_o king_n richard_n all_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o ought_v unto_o he_o before_o time_n and_o for_o to_o show_v unto_o he_o if_o need_n be_v all_o thing_n before_o do_v that_o concern_v his_o depose_n the_o which_o resignation_n aâ—_n that_o time_n be_v spare_v and_o put_v in_o respite_n till_o the_o morrow_n next_o follow_v and_o anon_o as_o this_o sentence_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a pass_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o realm_n stand_v void_a without_o head_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o before_o sit_v and_o stand_v where_o all_o may_v behold_v he_o he_o meek_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o upon_o his_o breast_n after_o silence_n by_o a_o officer_n be_v command_v say_v unto_o the_o people_n there_o be_v these_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o i_o that_o be_o descend_v by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o that_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o through_o the_o right_n that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v to_o i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kiâ—â—e_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o good_a governance_n and_o due_a justice._n after_o which_o word_n thus_o by_o he_o utter_v he_o return_v &_o set_v he_o down_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o before_o have_v sit_v then_o the_o lord_n perceive_v and_o hear_v this_o claim_n thus_o make_v by_o this_o noble_a man_n either_o of_o they_o frain_v of_o other_o what_o he_o think_v and_o after_o a_o distance_n or_o pause_n of_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o lord_n mind_n stand_v up_o and_o ask_v the_o commons_o if_o they_o will_v assent_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o their_o mind_n think_v the_o claim_n by_o the_o duke_n more_o to_o be_v rightful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o they_o all_o whereunto_o they_o cry_v with_o one_o voice_n yea_o yea_o yea_o after_o which_o answer_n the_o say_a archbishop_n go_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o set_v he_o upon_o his_o knee_n have_v unto_o he_o a_o few_o word_n the_o which_o end_v he_o rise_v and_o take_v the_o duke_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o with_o great_a reverence_n set_v he_o therein_o after_o a_o certain_a kneel_v and_o orison_n make_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n eâ—e_v he_o be_v therein_o set_v and_o when_o the_o king_n
with_o a_o popish_a blind_a obedience_n to_o all_o royal_a command_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a out_o of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n that_o what_o ever_o the_o king_n command_v though_o against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v 〈…〉_z as_o some_o new_a â—_z teach_v have_v induce_v not_o only_o many_o poor_a ignorant_a english_a and_o welsh_a silly_a soul_n but_o likewise_o sundry_a noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n very_o unworthy_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o most_o unnatural_a destructive_a war_n against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o 614._o dear_a native_a country_n to_o their_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n to_o consider_v to_o join_v with_o the_o jesuitical_a popish_a party_n now_o in_o arm_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o some_o say_v under_o the_o pope_n own_o standard_n not_o only_o to_o subvert_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o the_o very_a protestant_a religion_n here_o estabished_a which_o they_o profess_v they_o fight_v for_o in_o this_o deplorable_a war_n many_o thousand_o have_v be_v already_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n almost_o make_v a_o desolate_a wilderness_n or_o like_v to_o be_v so_o ere_o this_o spring_n pass_v over_o and_o all_o only_a for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o premise_n which_o will_v have_v prevent_v all_o those_o misery_n and_o distraction_n under_o which_o we_o now_o languish_v almost_o to_o desperation_n and_o death_n itself_o to_o dissipate_v these_o black_a cloud_n of_o egyptian_a darkness_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o land_n distil_v down_o upon_o it_o in_o shower_n of_o blood_n instead_o of_o april_n drop_v of_o rain_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n they_o make_v not_o all_o our_o may-flower_n of_o a_o sanguine_a dye_n i_o have_v after_o a_o long_a sad_a contemplation_n of_o my_o dear_a country_n bloody_a tragedy_n at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o some_o member_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o my_o weak_a ability_n and_o few_o hour_n vacancy_n from_o other_o distract_n employment_n hasty_o compile_v this_o undigested_a ensue_a fragment_n with_o the_o precede_a branch_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o authority_n publish_v that_o in_o dismember_a part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n to_o the_o printer_n &_o urgency_n of_o present_a public_a affair_n now_o in_o agitation_n i_o be_v disable_v to_o put_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o remain_a member_n in_o one_o entire_a body_n as_o i_o desire_v be_v please_v therefore_o kind_o to_o accept_v that_o in_o fraction_n for_o the_o present_a which_o time_n only_o must_v and_o god-willing_o speedy_o shall_v complete_a which_o by_o god_n blessing_n on_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o likely_a mean_n to_o compromise_v our_o present_a difference_n and_o re-establish_a our_o much-desired_n peace_n together_o with_o our_o religion_n law_n liberty_n in_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o glory_n the_o very_a crown_n and_o garland_n of_o our_o peace_n peace_n accompany_v with_o slavery_n and_o popery_n both_o which_o now_o menace_v we_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o worst_a of_o war_n and_o a_o honourable_a death_n in_o the_o field_n fight_v against_o they_o better_o by_o far_o then_o a_o disconsolate_a sordid_a slavish_a life_n or_o a_o wound_a oppress_a conscience_n though_o in_o a_o royal_a palace_n under_o they_o from_o such_o a_o disadvantageous_a enslave_v ensnare_a unwelcome_a peace_n good_a lord_n deliver_v us._n all_o i_o shall_v add_v be_v but_o this_o request_n a_o charitable_a construction_n of_o this_o mean_a service_n for_o my_o country_n liberty_n tranquillity_n felicity_n and_o if_o thou_o or_o the_o republic_n reap_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o let_v god_n only_o enjoy_v thy_o praise_n the_o author_n thy_o prayer_n and_o because_o i_o have_v walk_v in_o a_o untrodden_a path_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la novisti_fw-la rectius_fw-la istis_fw-la candidus_n imperti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la his_fw-la uteremecum_fw-la the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n have_v answer_v in_o the_o former_a part_n the_o grand_a objection_n 2._o against_o the_o parliament_n sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a crime_n now_o object_v against_o it_o the_o second_o grand_a complaint_n of_o his_o parliament_n majesty_n and_o other_o against_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o both_o house_n by_o a_o mere_a ordinance_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n assent_n have_v unjust_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n a_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o pursuit_n thereof_o not_o only_o appoint_v lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o muster_v the_o train_v band_n in_o each_o county_n but_o likewise_o seize_v the_o port_n fort_n navy_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o revenue_n to_o regain_v all_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o martial_a way_n this_o unhappy_a difference_n about_o the_o militia_n answ._n be_v next_o to_o the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n the_o spring_n from_o whence_o our_o uncivil_a war_n have_v issue_v and_o the_o full_a discussion_n thereof_o the_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o put_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o they_o i_o shall_v with_o as_o â—uch_v impartiality_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o i_o may_v like_o a_o faithful_a advocate_n to_o my_o country_n and_o cordial_a indifferent_a wellwisher_a both_o to_o king_n and_o parliament_n true_o state_n and_o debate_v this_o controversy_n begin_v with_o the_o occasion_n which_o first_o sâ—t_v it_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o late_a happy_o compose_v war_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o prelate_n divers_a county_n of_o england_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o their_o lieutenant_n with_o illegal_a levy_n of_o soldier_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n take_v away_o the_o train_v band_n arm_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o many_o complaint_n be_v put_v up_o against_o they_o to_o this_o parliament_n many_o of_o they_o vote_v delinquent_n unfit_a for_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o all_o their_o commission_n resolve_v to_o be_v against_o law_n so_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n lie_v quite_o unsettle_a 1642._o not_o long_o after_o our_o northern_a army_n against_o he_o scot_n the_o pacification_n be_v conclude_v be_v by_o some_o ill_a instrument_n labour_v to_o march_v up_o to_o london_n to_o over-awe_n or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o quash_n the_o bill_n against_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n which_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o it_o fly_a over-sea_n ere_o it_o take_v effect_v make_v the_o parliament_n jealous_a and_o fearful_a of_o great_a danger_n if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o vacant_a shall_v be_v continue_v in_o ill-affected_a or_o untrusty_a officer_n hand_n which_o distrust_n and_o fear_n of_o they_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o sudden_a general_a rebellion_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n who_o order_n pretend_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o queen_n commission_n for_o their_o warrant_n by_o his_o majesty_n unexpected_a accusation_n of_o and_o personal_a come_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a guard_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n of_o it_o who_o he_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n by_o his_o entertain_v of_o divers_a captain_n as_o a_o supernumerary_a guard_n at_o whitehall_n and_o deny_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n attempt_v to_o seize_v upon_o hull_n and_o the_o magazine_n there_o by_o command_n by_o the_o lord_n digby_n advise_v to_o the_o king_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n by_o the_o report_n of_o foreign_a force_n prepare_v for_o england_n through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o those_o fugitive_n who_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o the_o former_a plot_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n departure_n into_o the_o netherlands_o to_o raise_v a_o party_n there_o hereupon_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n better_a security_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o fear_n and_o danger_n threaten_v to_o they_o importune_v his_o majesty_n to_o settle_v the_o then_o unsettle_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o see_v the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o personal_o execute_v this_o great_a trust_n but_o by_o under-officer_n by_o the_o same_o bill_n to_o intrust_v such_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o sincerity_n nominate_v by_o both_o house_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n as_o both_o his_o majesty_n parliament_n and_o kingdom_n may_v secure_o confide_v in_o to_o exercise_v the_o militia_n and_o keep_v the_o fort_n magazine_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o only_o as_o
at_o their_o own_o free_a cost_n until_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o all_o the_o enemy_n in_o it_o before_o they_o subdue_v the_o land_n and_o settle_v their_o brethren_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n peaceable_o in_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o englishman_n of_o estate_n do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o brethren_n now_o in_o these_o time_n of_o need_n when_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v almost_o quite_o shrink_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o former_a disbursement_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n we_o read_v 19_o that_o the_o very_a heathen_a king_n of_o canaan_n when_o they_o come_v and_o fight_v in_o taanach_n by_o the_o water_n of_o megiddo_n against_o the_o israelite_n they_o take_v no_o gain_n of_o money_n for_o their_o pain_n such_o be_v their_o noble_a generosity_n which_o deborah_n register_n in_o her_o song_n for_o their_o eternal_a glory_n and_o we_o hear_v of_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o king_n army_n which_o serve_v against_o their_o country_n gratis_o yea_o furnish_v out_o sundry_a horse_n and_o foot_n of_o their_o proper_a cost_n of_o few_o or_o none_o such_o there_o who_o receive_v any_o pay_n and_o shall_v these_o be_v more_o free_a generous_a active_a in_o serve_v fight_v against_o god_n religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n and_o their_o country_n than_o those_o of_o like_a rank_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o parliament_n party_n be_v in_o war_a for_o they_o o_o â—0_n let_v not_o such_o a_o ignoble_a unchristian_a report_n be_v ever_o once_o just_o tell_v in_o gath_n or_o publish_v in_o the_o street_n of_o askelon_n lest_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o philistine_n rejoice_v lest_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o uncircumcised_a triumph_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o heroic_a worthy_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n of_o who_o i_o may_v true_o sing_v with_o deborah_n 1â—_n my_o heart_n be_v towards_o the_o governor_n of_o israel_n that_o offer_v themselves_o willing_o among_o the_o people_n and_o who_o like_o zebulon_n and_o nepthali_n have_v free_o jeopard_v their_o life_n unto_o the_o death_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n bless_a be_v their_o endeavour_n and_o their_o name_n for_o ever_o honourable_a i_o shall_v now_o only_o wish_v that_o other_o will_v imitate_v their_o laudable_a example_n that_o so_o our_o long-lingring_a war_n may_v be_v speedy_o and_o happy_o determine_v in_o a_o bless_a pure_a pious_a secure_a honourable_a last_a peace_n they_o be_v tormentor_n not_o surgeon_n executioner_n not_o true_a soldier_n who_o desire_n endeavour_v not_o speedy_o to_o close_v up_o and_o heal_v their_o dear_a country_n bleed_v fester_a wound_n for_o which_o i_o have_v prepare_v this_o treatise_n as_o a_o sovereign_a balm_n to_o incarne_v and_o cicatrise_v they_o not_o ulcerate_v or_o inflame_v they_o it_o be_v the_o prophet_n patheticke_a expostulation_n 22._o the_o harvest_n be_v past_a the_o summer_n be_v end_v and_o we_o be_v not_o heal_v be_v there_o no_o balm_n in_o gilead_n be_v there_o no_o physician_n there_o why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o health_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o my_o people_n recover_v it_o may_v be_v england_n and_o ireland_n expostulation_n now_o the_o lord_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o great_a physician_n the_o king_n parliament_z and_o grandee_n of_o both_o army_n that_o they_o may_v now_o at_o last_o with_o bleed_v melt_a heart_n and_o spirit_n speedy_o pour_v forth_o such_o effectual_a heal_a balm_n into_o these_o two_o die_a kingdom_n deadly_a wound_n as_o may_v effectual_o cure_v and_o restore_v they_o to_o more_o perfect_a health_n and_o vigour_n than_o they_o ever_o former_o enjoy_v that_o so_o they_o may_v lose_v nothing_o but_o their_o putrid_a blood_n their_o proud_a dead_a flesh_n their_o filthy_a sanies_fw-la and_o corrupt_a humour_n by_o their_o unnatural_a stab_n already_o receive_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o which_o much_o desire_a cure_n if_o these_o my_o undigested_a rude_a collection_n interrupt_v with_o sundry_a inevitable_a interlope_a distraction_n which_o may_v just_o excuse_v their_o many_o defect_n may_v add_v any_o contribution_n or_o satisfy_v any_o seduce_v or_o scrupulous_a conscience_n touch_v this_o present_a war_n i_o shall_v deem_v my_o labour_n high_o recompense_v and_o so_o recommend_v they_o to_o god_n blessing_n and_o thy_o charitable_a acceptation_n i_o shall_v detain_v thou_o with_o no_o further_a prologue_n farewell_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n &_o kingdom_n prove_v 1_o sy_n that_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n have_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n dissipate_v four_o chief_a complaint_n against_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n 5_o i_o come_v now_o in_o order_n in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o sequel_n to_o the_o 5_o the_o grand_a objection_n of_o the_o king_n royalist_n and_o papist_n against_o the_o parliament_n to_o wit_n pamphlet_n that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o levy_a war_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v have_v take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o keinton_n battle_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o rebellion_n and_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o with_o other_o obsolete_a act_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o objection_n though_o last_o in_o time_n be_v yet_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n now_o most_o cry_v up_o and_o insist_v on_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n late_a proclamation_n declaration_n and_o in_o anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n to_o give_v a_o punctual_a answer_n answ._n to_o this_o capital_a complaint_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n to_o foment_n but_o cease_v this_o most_o unnatural_a bloody_a war_n which_o threaten_v utter_a desolation_n to_o we_o if_o proceed_v in_o or_o not_o determine_v with_o a_o just_a honourable_a secure_a last_a peace_n now_o late_o reject_v by_o his_o majesty_n party_n i_o say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v not_o wilful_o or_o malicious_o blind_v that_o this_o majesty_n first_o begin_v this_o war_n not_o only_o by_o his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o northern_a army_n to_o force_v the_o parliament_n confess_v by_o the_o flight_n letter_n examination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a actor_n in_o it_o but_o by_o raise_v sundry_a force_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o guard_n before_o the_o parliament_n levy_v any_o second_o that_o the_o effect_n parliament_n in_o raise_v their_o force_n have_v no_o intention_n at_o all_o to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n dignity_n nor_o to_o draw_v any_o english_a blood_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n against_o his_o majesty_n malignant_a invasive_a plunder_v force_n to_o rescue_v his_o majesty_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o those_o ill_a councillor_n and_o malignant_n who_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o parliament_n to_o bring_v he_o back_o with_o honour_n peace_n safety_n to_o his_o great_a council_n their_o general_n and_o army_n march_v with_o a_o petition_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o to_o bring_v those_o delinquent_n to_o condign_a punishment_n who_o most_o contemptuous_o desert_v the_o house_n contrary_a to_o order_n law_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n their_o own_o protestation_n take_v in_o both_o house_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o force_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o house_n and_o apprehension_n of_o their_o officer_n contrary_a to_o all_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n in_o high_a affront_n of_o the_o privilege_n honour_n power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o 153._o fundamental_a know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o former_a proclamation_n and_o frequent_v print_v solemn_a declaration_n entertain_v not_o only_o divers_a irish_a popish_a rebel_n but_o likewise_o english_a and_o outlandish_a papist_n in_o his_o army_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o sundry_a battle_n arch-popish_a recusant_n to_o aâ—me_v themselves_o and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n now_o in_o the_o field_n in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n wales_z and_o other_o place_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pope_n own_o consecrate_a banner_n as_o many_o report_n in_o defiance_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n design_v by_o the_o popish_a party_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o no_o less_o than_o utter_a extirpation_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ireland_n if_o not_o in_o scotland_n too_o as_o some_o of_o they_o open_o profess_v the_o parliament_n be_v hereupon_o necessitate_v to_o augment_v and_o recrute_n their_o force_n as_o for_o the_o precedent_n end_v at_o first_o so_o now_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a
grievance_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o prostitute_v myself_o to_o his_o mercy_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n that_o i_o shall_v consent_v unto_o his_o will_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o reason_n yea_o i_o shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v towards_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o all_o by_o desert_v justice_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n for_o a_o erroneous_a will_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o we_o love_v our_o worldly_a possession_n more_o than_o justice_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n counselor_n object_n that_o we_o have_v combine_v with_o the_o king_n capital_a enemy_n namely_o the_o french_a scot_n welsh_a out_o of_o hatred_n and_o damage_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o french_a be_v altogether_o false_a and_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o welsh_a too_o except_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o leoline_n prince_n of_o north-wales_a who_o be_v not_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o faithful_a friend_n until_o by_o injury_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v by_o coercion_n against_o their_o will_n alienate_v from_o their_o fidelity_n as_o i_o be_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o confederated_a with_o they_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o be_v unite_v then_o separate_v regain_v and_o defend_v our_o right_n of_o which_o we_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n spoil_v whereas_o the_o king_n counsel_n propose_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o confide_v in_o my_o confederate_n because_o the_o king_n without_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o his_o land_n can_v easy_o separate_v they_o from_o my_o friendship_n of_o this_o i_o make_v no_o great_a doubt_n but_o by_o this_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o counsellor_n do_v most_o of_o all_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o sustain_v loss_n by_o those_o who_o he_o special_o call_v capital_a enemy_n to_o injure_v i_o who_o have_v always_o be_v his_o faithful_a subject_n while_o i_o remain_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o i_o and_o my_o friend_n our_o right_n whereas_o the_o say_a counsellor_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v special_o love_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o thing_n be_v even_o at_o the_o door_n because_o they_o have_v already_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n it_o please_v i_o well_o say_v the_o marshal_n because_o the_o more_o they_o love_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v treat_v his_o realm_n and_o subject_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o i_o be_o well_o please_v they_o shall_v excommunicate_v the_o adversary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v those_o who_o give_v counsel_n against_o justice_n who_o work_n will_v manifest_v because_o justice_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o and_o because_o of_o this_o where_o justice_n be_v corrupt_v peace_n be_v likewise_o violate_v also_o i_o be_o please_v that_o a_o legate_n be_v come_v because_o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n shall_v hear_v our_o justice_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_o shall_v the_o adversary_n of_o justice_n be_v confound_v in_o which_o notable_a discourse_n we_o see_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n yield_v and_o justify_v both_o by_o the_o king_n his_o counsel_n and_o the_o earl_n martial_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o invade_v his_o subject_n first_o as_o any_o of_o his_o force_n who_o assist_v he_o after_o which_o the_o marshal_n fly_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o a_o ambufâ—ado_n while_o they_o think_v to_o surprise_v he_o and_o waste_v and_o spoil_v their_o good_n house_n land_n observe_v this_o general_a laudable_a rule_n which_o they_o make_v to_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o ill_a to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n by_o who_o they_o be_v banish_v who_o good_n house_n wood_n orchard_n they_o spoil_v burn_a and_o root_v up_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o gloucester_n hear_v of_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o marshal_n but_o his_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a he_o dare_v not_o encounter_v he_o but_o retire_v to_o winchester_n with_o bishop_n peter_n confound_v with_o over_o much_o shame_n leave_v that_o country_n to_o be_v waste_v by_o his_o adversary_n where_o innumerable_a carcase_n of_o those_o there_o slay_v lay_v naked_a and_o unburied_a in_o the_o way_n be_v food_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o passenger_n which_o so_o corrupt_v the_o air_n that_o it_o infect_v and_o kill_v many_o who_o be_v healthy_a yet_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v so_o harden_v by_o the_o wicked_a council_n he_o follow_v against_o the_o marshal_n that_o the_o bishop_n admonish_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o who_o fight_v for_o justise_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o come_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n he_o will_v implore_v his_o mercy_n the_o marshal_n both_o in_o england_n and_o iâ—eland_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v no_o traitor_n that_o his_o war_n be_v but_o defensive_a be_v just_a immutabiliter_fw-la affirmans_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jâ—re_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o reâ—etere_fw-la &_o posse_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o coâ—sil_n orum_fw-la sicorum_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterat_fw-la infirmare_fw-la 178._o william_n roshanger_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o euâ—sham_n the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o labour_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o peâ—son_n also_o for_o releiefe_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v commendable_o skilful_a in_o learning_n a_o daily_o frequent_a of_o divine_a office_n constant_a in_o word_n severe_a in_o countenance_n most_o confide_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o religious_a person_n always_o very_o respectful_a to_o ecâ—lesiasticall_a person_n he_o earnest_o adhear_v to_o robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o commit_v his_o child_n to_o his_o education_n by_o his_o advice_n he_o handle_v difficult_a thing_n attempt_v doubtful_a thing_n conclude_v thing_n begin_v special_o such_o thing_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o may_v gain_v desert_n which_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoin_v he_o as_o he_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o contend_v even_o unto_o death_n affirm_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o thâ—_n material_a sword_n and_o constant_o avert_v that_o all_o who_o die_v for_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n some_o say_v that_o this_o bishop_n on_o a_o time_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n say_v unto_o he_o o_o most_o dear_a son_n thou_o and_o thy_o father_n shall_v both_o die_v on_o one_o day_n and_o with_o one_o hand_n of_o death_n yet_o for_o justice_n and_o truth_n fame_n report_v that_o simon_n after_o his_o death_n grow_v famous_a by_o many_o miracle_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o public_a thus_o this_o historian_n thus_o robert_n grosthead_n the_o most_o devout_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n who_o most_o of_o any_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o exaction_n determine_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o grosthead_n the_o same_o 970._o author_n rishanger_n record_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o great_a stickler_n in_o these_o war_n against_o the_o king_n with_o who_o at_o last_o he_o accord_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o seal_n that_o he_o will_v never_o â—eure_fw-fr arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n nor_o against_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n nisi_fw-la defendo_fw-la but_o onelâ—_n in_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n accept_v of_o clear_o prove_v that_o defensive_a arm_n against_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v in_o that_o age_n general_o repute_v lawful_a by_o king_n prince_n prelate_n noble_n people_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v to_o this_o what_o i_o read_v in_o 336._o matthew_n westminster_n that_o richard_n bishop_n of_o
these_o lord_n and_o their_o companion_n thus_o take_v up_o arm_n from_o any_o the_o least_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n the_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o to_o rescue_v his_o person_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n then_o questionless_a by_o their_o resolution_n our_o present_a parliament_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o the_o self-same_a ground_n and_o other_o important_a cause_n and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n which_o they_o want_v can_v be_v repute_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o no_o just_a no_o rational_a judge_n or_o lawyer_n can_v just_o aver_v the_o contrary_a against_o so_o many_o forecited_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o print_a acts._n the_o 7._o earl_n of_o richmund_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o lawful_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v crown_v by_o parliament_n but_o a_o usurper_n and_o bloody_a tyrant_n in_o verity_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o ease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o unnatural_a bloodthirsty_a oppressor_n before_o his_o fight_n at_o boswell_n field_n use_v this_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n if_o ever_o god_n give_v victory_n to_o man_n fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n or_o if_o he_o ever_o aid_v such_o as_o make_v war_n for_o the_o wealth_n and_o tuition_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a and_o nutritive_a country_n or_o if_o he_o ever_o succour_v they_o which_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o innocent_n suppression_n of_o malefactor_n and_o apparent_a offender_n no_o doubt_n my_o fellow_n and_o friend_n but_o he_o of_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n will_v this_o day_n send_v we_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o a_o lucky_a revenge_n over_o our_o proud_a enemy_n and_o arrogant_a adversary_n for_o if_o you_o remember_v and_o consider_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o our_o just_a quarrel_n you_o shall_v apparent_o perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a godly_a and_o virtuous_a in_o the_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n will_v rather_o aid_v we_o yea_o and_o fight_v for_o we_o then_o see_v we_o vanquish_v and_o profligate_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o fear_n he_o nor_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o regard_v justice_n and_o honesty_n our_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o no_o enterprise_n can_v be_v of_o more_o virtue_n both_o by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o civil_a etc._n etc._n if_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a and_o this_o quarrel_n godly_a let_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o victory_n judge_n and_o determine_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o therefore_o fight_v like_o invincible_a giant_n and_o set_v on_o our_o enemy_n like_o untimorous_a tiger_n and_o banish_v all_o fear_n like_o ramp_a lion_n march_v forth_o like_o strong_a and_o robustious_a champion_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n like_o hardy_a conqueror_n the_o battle_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o victory_n approach_v and_o if_o we_o shameful_o recule_n or_o cowardly_a fly_n we_o and_o all_o our_o sequel_n be_v destroy_v and_o dishonour_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o gain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o loss_n get_v this_o day_n victory_n and_o be_v conqueror_n and_o lose_v this_o day_n battle_n and_o be_v villain_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n george_n let_v every_o man_n courageous_o advance_v his_o standard_n they_o do_v so_o fly_v the_o tyrannical_a usurper_n win_v the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n come_v with_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o realâ—e_n of_o england_n take_v his_o party_n and_o quarrel_n in_o recover_v his_o just_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v utter_o discharge_v quit_v and_o unpunishable_a for_o ever_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o otherwise_o of_o or_o for_o any_o murder_n slay_v of_o man_n or_o of_o take_v and_o disport_v of_o good_n or_o any_o other_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n against_o his_o most_o royal_a person_n his_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o say_a field_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a field_n etc._n etc._n which_o battle_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o those_o that_o assi_v king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o against_o this_o usurper_n yet_o because_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v against_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o discharge_v they_o from_o suit_n and_o prosecution_n at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o pardon_v any_o rebellion_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o they_o deem_v their_o forementioned_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n no_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o all_o suit_n action_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o any_o kill_a or_o slay_v of_o man_n battery_n imprisonment_n robbery_n and_o trespass_n in_o seize_v of_o person_n good_n chartel_n what_o our_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v think_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n and_o prince_n appear_v by_o those_o aide_n and_o succour_n which_o our_o king_n in_o former_a age_n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a fleming_n almain_n and_o other_o when_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v injurious_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o our_o 8â—6_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n by_o the_o public_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n give_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n germany_n bohemia_n and_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o oppress_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o certain_o have_v their_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n liberty_n privilege_n be_v deem_v treason_n rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o our_o english_a state_n will_v never_o have_v so_o much_o dishonour_v themselves_o nor_o give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n to_o patronize_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o as_o then_o they_o do_v which_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_a and_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a and_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a time_n our_o king_n charles_n himself_o have_v not_o only_o in_o show_n at_o least_o open_o aid_v the_o french_a protestant_n at_o ree_n and_o rochel_n against_o their_o king_n who_o war_v on_o they_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o hollander_n and_o prince_n of_o oâ—aâ—ge_n to_o who_o son_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o elst_a daughter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o scotland_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o â—aking_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n lawâ—s_n privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a and_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o thâ—se_a enormity_n pressure_n grievance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o threatnâ—d_a desolation_n unto_o both_o if_o then_o their_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n fort_n ammunition_n revenue_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o foresay_a end_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o parliament_n
that_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o to_o offer_v up_o themselves_o a_o voluntary_a freewill_n oblation_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v certain_o avenge_v all_o their_o wrong_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o authority_n which_o evidence_n resistance_n lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o these_o christian_n too_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n make_v they_o free_o to_o forbear_v it_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n therefore_o abundant_o corroborate_v and_o no_o way_n impeach_v our_o cause_n three_o their_o example_n of_o not_o resist_v persecuter_n be_v rather_o voluntary_a then_o enjoin_v out_o of_o a_o long_a desire_n to_o be_v martyr_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o persecuter_n be_v no_o restraint_n nor_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o other_o christian_n now_o not_o to_o use_v any_o forcible_a resistance_n it_o be_v a_o gross_a inconsequent_a to_o argue_v the_o primitive_a christian_n voluntary_o refuse_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o their_o persecuter_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n from_o such_o resistance_n and_o have_v both_o liberty_n and_o power_n to_o resist_v ergo_fw-la christian_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o forcible_a resistance_n against_o oppress_a lord_n and_o persecuter_n now_o for_o then_o this_o their_o voluntary_a choice_n and_o election_n shall_v deprive_v all_o follow_a christian_n of_o that_o ability_n of_o defence_n which_o both_o themselves_o than_o have_v and_o since_o enjoy_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n law_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o the_o argument_n which_o can_v be_v ingenious_o frame_v from_o these_o authority_n and_o example_n the_o absurdity_n whereof_o i_o shall_v thus_o further_o illustrate_v from_o like_a precedent_n we_o know_v first_o that_o martyrei_fw-la the_o primitive_a christian_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o resist_v but_o to_o flee_v away_o from_o their_o persecuter_n when_o they_o may_v safe_o do_v it_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o flee_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o name_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la in_o persecutione_n will_v our_o opposite_n from_o hence_o infer_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v but_o even_o to_o flee_v from_o their_o persecuter_n or_o his_o majesty_n murder_v plunder_v force_n or_o for_o themselves_o to_o flee_v not_o only_o from_o the_o parliament_n force_n but_o justice_n too_o as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v do_v yea_o make_v escape_n against_o law_n to_o flee_v therefrom_o if_o the_o christian_n not_o flee_v bind_v neither_o they_o nor_o we_o not_o to_o flee_v now_o why_o shall_v their_o not_o resist_v only_o do_v it_o second_o passim_fw-la the_o primitive_a christian_n run_v to_o the_o stake_n of_o martyrdom_n when_o they_o be_v neither_o accuse_v cite_v persecute_v by_o any_o free_o confess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o rather_o desire_v present_o to_o die_v martyr_n then_o live_v christian_n and_o repute_v it_o worse_o than_o death_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o or_o delay_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v martyr_n of_o which_o we_o have_v infinite_a precedent_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n common_o know_v and_o over-tedious_a to_o recite_v i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o julian_n the_o apostate_n lianum_fw-la christian_a soldier_n who_o be_v overreach_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o largesse_n to_o throw_v some_o frankincense_n into_o a_o fire_n secret_o kindle_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o idol_n they_o dream_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o do_v it_o only_o as_o a_o mere_a complemental_a ceremony_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v how_o the_o emperor_n have_v overreach_v they_o and_o give_v out_o speech_n that_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o his_o idol_n present_o rise_v from_o the_o feast_n prepare_v for_o they_o in_o a_o â—ury_n inflame_v with_o zeal_n and_o wrath_n run_v through_o the_o market_n place_n and_o cry_v out_o open_o we_o be_v christian_n we_o be_v christian_n in_o mind_n let_v all_o man_n hear_v it_o and_o above_o all_o god_n to_o who_o we_o both_o live_v and_o will_v also_o die_v o_o christ_n our_o saviour_n we_o have_v not_o break_v our_o faith_n plight_v to_o thou_o if_o our_o hand_n have_v any_o way_n offend_v very_o our_o mind_n follow_v it_o not_o at_o all_o we_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o emperor_n fraud_n with_o who_o gold_n we_o be_v wound_v we_o have_v put_v off_o impiety_n we_o be_v purge_v by_o blood_n after_o which_o post_v speedy_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o cast_v away_o their_o gold_n with_o a_o generous_a and_o strenuous_a mind_n they_o exclaim_v against_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o emperor_n we_o have_v not_o receive_v gift_n but_o be_v damn_v with_o death_n we_o be_v not_o call_v for_o our_o honour_n but_o brand_v with_o ignominy_n give_v this_o benefit_n to_o thy_o soldier_n kill_v and_o behead_v we_o unto_o christ_n to_o who_o empire_n only_o we_o be_v subject_a recompense_n fire_n for_o fire_n for_o those_o ash_n reduce_v we_o into_o ash_n cut_a off_o the_o hand_n which_o we_o have_v wicked_o stretch_v out_o the_o foot_n wherewith_o we_o have_v pernicious_o run_v together_o give_v gold_n to_o other_o who_o will_v not_o afterward_o repent_v they_o have_v receive_v it_o christ_n be_v enough_o and_o more_o than_o sufficient_a unto_o we_o who_o we_o account_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n enrage_v with_o this_o speech_n refuse_v to_o slay_v they_o open_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v martyr_n who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v be_v martyr_n but_o only_o banish_v they_o revenge_v this_o their_o contempt_n with_o that_o punishment_n will_v it_o then_o follow_v from_o these_o memorable_a example_n that_o all_o true_a christian_n now_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n must_v come_v thus_o and_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o the_o popish_a rebel_n and_o force_n now_o in_o arm_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n or_o that_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n must_v go_v speedy_o to_o oxford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hâ—s_a evil_a counsellor_n and_o there_o let_v they_o kill_v hang_v burn_fw-mi quarter_n slay_v execute_v torture_v they_o subvert_a religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n or_o will_v our_o opposite_n hence_o conclude_v as_o they_o may_v with_o better_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n dâ—e_v ergo_fw-la all_o such_o person_n vote_v traitor_n and_o delinquent_n in_o any_o kind_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n ought_v now_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o realm_n through_o the_o civil_a war_n they_o have_v occasion_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o voluntary_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o impartial_a justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o the_o least_o resistance_n for_o the_o future_a if_o no_o such_o doctrinal_a or_o practical_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o their_o precedent_n of_o voluntary_a seek_n and_o render_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o their_o opposite_n then_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o resist_a can_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o their_o non-resisting_a three_o how_o many_o cowardly_a soldier_n in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o this_o too_o have_v voluntary_o yield_v up_o fort_n castle_n ship_n arm_n person_n to_o their_o invade_v approach_a enemy_n without_o fight_n or_o resistance_n how_o many_o person_n have_v resign_v up_o their_o purse_n to_o highway_n thief_n their_o land_n to_o disseisor_n their_o house_n good_n to_o riotor_n their_o ship_n estate_n person_n to_o turkish_a and_o other_o pirate_n without_o any_o resistâ—nce_n when_o they_o may_v have_v lawful_o and_o easy_o preserve_v they_o by_o resist_v will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o must_v do_v so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o fight_v against_o invade_v enemy_n thief_n pirate_n riotor_n because_o many_o good_a christian_n out_o of_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n have_v not_o do_v it_o in_o all_o age_n i_o â—â—ow_o not_o will_v the_o jew_n refuse_v tâ—ree_a 8._o or_o four_o several_a time_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o insult_a enemy_n on_o their_o sabbath_n or_o the_o 44._o goth_n not_o resist_v their_o invade_a foe_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o will_v the_o alexandrian_a jew_n example_n and_o speech_n to_o flaccus_n 89._o inermes_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la vides_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la host_n publicâ—s_fw-la hic_fw-la criminaâ—tur_fw-la etiam_fw-la â—as_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la tutelam_fw-la part_n dâ—dit_fw-la natura_fw-la retrò_fw-la vertimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la quod_fw-la agant_fw-la corpora_fw-la praebâ—mus_fw-la nuda_fw-la &_o patentia_fw-la
it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n that_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o like_v it_o well_o if_o it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n the_o guyâ—n_n and_o thereupon_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_v travel_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14_o h._n 6._o num._n 10._o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n the_o town_n of_o risbanke_n the_o castle_n of_o hamure_n mark_v oye_n stangate_n bavelingham_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o dominion_n of_o guynes_n in_o picardy_n to_o be_v make_v to_o humphrey_n dâ—ke_v of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o october_n read_v before_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v and_o maâ—ure_a deliberation_n take_v thereupon_o the_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v hear_v it_o be_v at_o last_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_v agree_v and_o order_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n castle_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v which_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o procustodia_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o as_o well_o divers_a his_o clergy_n man_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n inhabit_v nigh_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandises_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o grievous_o imprison_v distress_a put_v to_o great_a sufferance_n and_o ransom_n and_o their_o ship_n vessel_n and_o merchandise_n of_o great_a value_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o also_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v under_o his_o leageance_n amity_n safeguard_n or_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v against_o the_o form_n and_o content_n of_o such_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n sign_v his_o highness_n willing_a and_o intend_v sufficient_o to_o proviâ—e_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o such_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dispoyler_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v deâ—iâ—ed_v certain_a great_a lord_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n earl_n of_o worcester_n james_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n with_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o people_n defensible_a in_o great_a number_n purvey_v of_o abiliment_n of_o war_n to_o intend_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o their_o possibility_n the_o safeguard_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o use_n and_o intent_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o surviver_n of_o they_o for_o three_o whole_a year_n with_o power_n for_o they_o to_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v and_o collect_v they_o in_o every_o port_n without_o render_v any_o account_n so_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o endenture_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o this_o act_n during_o the_o three_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o calais_n or_o rishbanke_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o and_o over_o that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o any_o vessel_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o safe_a conduct_n that_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n shall_v take_v and_o depart_v it_o among_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n without_o any_o impeachment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o num._n 27._o the_o say_v lord_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n beseech_v the_o king_n highness_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o may_v like_v his_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o noble_a grace_n to_o have_v they_o clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n therefore_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n move_v his_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n admit_v their_o desire_n and_o will_v that_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o redding_n and_o end_v at_o westminster_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n full_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v beena_n ct_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o num._n 32._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o his_o dear_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n and_o labour_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o great_a rebellion_n murder_n riot_n spoyling_n execution_n and_o oppression_n be_v use_v commit_v and_o attempt_v to_o repress_v subdue_v and_o appease_v they_o and_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o grant_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a advice_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o sheriff_n with_o the_o power_n and_o might_n of_o his_o sheriwicke_n and_o every_o major_n bailiff_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_a of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n shall_v attend_v upon_o his_o say_a cousin_n for_o the_o say_a intent_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o say_a cousin_n and_o the_o same_o obey_v and_o perform_v in_o like_a case_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v at_o his_o commandment_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n after_o the_o â—_z there_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o precedent_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 33._o the_o temporalty_n have_v grant_v three_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o king_n james_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n that_o may_v then_o sudden_o ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n with_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o secure_n of_o ireland_n the_o assurance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o ally_n and_o for_o the_o setâ—ing_n forth_o of_o the_o navy-royall_a do_v by_o that_o act_n for_o the_o better_a disburse_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d and_o manage_v that_o war_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n true_a intention_n by_o that_o very_a act_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o subsidy_n do_v especial_o appoint_v eight_o alderman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o london_n treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v the_o say_a money_n and_o appoint_v ten_o lord_n and_o knight_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o act_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o the_o war_n by_o who_o warrant_n under_o five_o of_o their_o hand_n at_o least_o all_o the_o money_n they_o grant_v be_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o export_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o use_v express_v in_o the_o act_n to_o such_o
sit_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o peer_n but_o likewise_o hear_v the_o cause_n oft_o time_n between_o the_o superior_a lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n we_o likewise_o see_v these_o senator_n of_o france_n to_o have_v oft_o time_n judge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n so_o that_o when_o charles_n the_o 6._o will_v have_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n they_o withstand_v he_o and_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o peer_n from_o who_o authority_n he_o can_v derogate_v nothing_o hence_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n or_o senator_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n constitute_v a_o judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n yea_o between_o the_o king_n and_o every_o private_a man_n and_o be_v bind_v as_o with_o a_o obligation_n to_o right_v every_o one_o against_o the_o king_n procurer_n if_o he_o invade_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o king_n determine_v any_o thing_n or_o make_v any_o edict_n at_o home_n if_o he_o make_v any_o compact_n with_o neighbour_n prince_n if_o any_o war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v if_o any_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o of_o late_a with_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o approve_v and_o be_v author_n of_o it_o and_o all_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o be_v register_v among_o its_o act_n which_o very_o be_v not_o ratify_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v approve_v by_o it_o now_o that_o the_o senator_n may_v not_o fear_v the_o king_n heretofore_o none_o can_v be_v prefer_v into_o that_o order_n but_o such_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o senate_n neither_o can_v they_o lawful_o be_v remove_v but_o by_o its_o authority_n for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n final_o even_o the_o king_n letter_n unless_o they_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o rescript_n unless_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v a_o power_n of_o cancel_v have_v no_o authority_n there_o be_v likewise_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n castellane_n also_o in_o city_n major_n deputy_n consul_n in_o sindeche_n auditor_n and_o the_o like_a to_o who_o some_o particular_a region_n or_o city_n be_v several_o commend_v that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o people_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v although_o some_o of_o these_o dignity_n at_o this_o day_n be_v repute_v hereditary_a and_o beside_o this_o yearly_o heretofore_o at_o leastwise_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n require_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n wherein_o all_o the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o any_o note_n do_v send_v their_o deputy_n namely_o commons_o nobles_z ecclesiastic_n in_o each_o of_o they_o apart_o where_o they_o public_o determine_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o republic_n now_o such_o be_v evermore_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o assembly_n that_o not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v therein_o accord_v be_v repute_v sacred_a and_o holy_a &_o whether_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v or_o war_n to_o be_v wage_v or_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o or_o a_o tax_n to_o be_v impose_v be_v there_o conclude_v but_o even_o king_n themselves_o for_o their_o luxury_n slothfulness_n or_o tyranny_n be_v thrust_v into_o monastery_n &_o by_o their_o authority_n even_o all_o their_o offspring_n deprive_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o otherwise_o then_o at_o first_o when_o as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n authority_n very_o those_o who_o consent_n have_v advance_v dissent_n do_v pull_v down_o again_o those_o who_o imitation_n of_o paternal_a virtue_n have_v as_o it_o be_v call_v into_o that_o inheritance_n a_o degenerate_a and_o ungrateful_a mind_n as_o it_o have_v make_v then_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a so_o it_o do_v make_v they_o to_o be_v disinherit_v from_o whence_o very_o it_o appear_v that_o succession_n true_o be_v tolerate_v to_o avoid_v competition_n succession_n a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o other_o incommodity_n of_o election_n but_o true_o when_o greaâ—er_a damage_n will_v follow_v where_o tyranny_n shall_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n where_o a_o tyrant_n the_o throne_n of_o a_o king_n the_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n perpetual_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n of_o expel_v a_o tyrant_n or_o slothful_a king_n and_o of_o deduce_v he_o to_o his_o kindred_n and_o of_o substitute_v a_o good_a king_n in_o his_o place_n very_o peradventure_o the_o french_a receive_v this_o from_o the_o gaul_n caesar_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o gallic_n war_n be_v the_o author_n for_o ambiorix_n king_n of_o the_o eburoni_n confess_v that_o all_o that_o time_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gallia_n be_v such_o that_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v have_v no_o less_o authority_n over_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n over_o the_o people_n which_o also_o appear_v in_o vercingetorix_n who_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n especial_o in_o valentia_n and_o catteloigne_n of_o the_o arragonian_n it_o be_v even_o thus_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o therefore_o the_o great_a man_n who_o represent_v the_o people_n fear_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n in_o direct_a term_n both_o in_o his_o very_a coronation_n itself_o and_o likewise_o every_o three_o year_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o their_o estate_n tantum_n valemus_fw-la nos_fw-la quantum_fw-la vos_fw-la we_o be_v as_o powerful_a as_o you_o but_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v above_o we_o both_o who_o rule_v more_o than_o you_o yea_o oftentimes_o what_o thing_n the_o king_n have_v ask_v what_o he_o have_v enjoin_v the_o justice_n have_v prohibit_v nay_o he_o never_o dare_v to_o impose_v any_o tribute_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o assembly_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n usual_o wont_a to_o be_v hold_v almost_o every_o year_n now_o they_o call_v a_o parliament_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n deputy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o county_n by_o common_a suffrage_n determine_v of_o the_o republike_v affair_n who_o authority_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o what_o thing_n soever_o it_o shall_v once_o establish_v it_o be_v unlawful_a or_o a_o wicked_a act_n for_o the_o king_n to_o abrogate_v likewise_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v their_o office_n from_o that_o assembly_n and_o those_o who_o ordinary_o assist_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n in_o council_n in_o brief_a other_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o hungary_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v all_o their_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o consul_n of_o the_o royal_a empire_n who_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n have_v sometime_o use_v even_o to_o depose_v their_o king_n themselves_o as_o history_n teach_v or_o fresh_a memory_n sufficient_o manifest_v neither_o be_v there_o very_o any_o cause_n that_o we_o shall_v think_v the_o royal_a authority_n to_o be_v thereby_o deminish_v or_o that_o king_n shall_v hereby_o suffer_v as_o it_o be_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o head_n true_o we_o deem_v not_o god_n the_o less_o potent_a for_o this_o because_o he_o can_v sin_v by_o himself_o nor_o his_o empire_n more_o restrain_v because_o it_o can_v be_v ruin_v nor_o grow_v worse_o therefore_o not_o a_o king_n if_o that_o he_o who_o may_v offend_v by_o himself_o be_v sustain_v or_o keep_v from_o sin_v by_o another_o help_n or_o if_o peradventure_o he_o have_v lose_v any_o empire_n by_o his_o own_o negligence_n or_o fault_n that_o he_o may_v retain_v by_o another_o prudence_n what_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n less_o healthy_a because_o physician_n â—it_n round_o about_o he_o who_o dehort_v he_o from_o intemperance_n who_o interdict_v he_o the_o eat_n of_o hurtful_a meat_n who_o likewise_o ofttimes_o purge_v he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o resist_v or_o whether_o do_v thou_o think_v those_o physician_n who_o take_v care_n of_o his_o health_n or_o flatterer_n who_o obtrude_v the_o most_o unwholesome_a thing_n to_o be_v more_o his_o friend_n therefore_o this_o distinction_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o be_v adhibit_v some_o be_v friend_n of_o the_o king_n other_o of_o caesar_n those_o be_v friend_n of_o caesar_n who_o serve_v caesar_n those_o friend_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n who_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o since_o any_o one_o be_v call_v a_o king_n for_o the_o kingdom_n sake_n and_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v or_o decay_v the_o king_n must_v altogether_o
from_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o belvace_n to_o which_o philip_n the_o first_o be_v find_v to_o have_v swear_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v plain_o enough_o express_v neither_o be_v the_o king_n gird_v with_o a_o sword_n anoint_v crown_v by_o the_o peer_n who_o even_o themselves_o be_v adorn_v with_o coronet_n or_o receive_v the_o sceptre_n or_o rod_n of_o justice_n or_o be_v proclaim_v king_n before_z the_o people_z have_v command_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o peer_n themselves_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o until_o he_o shall_v have_v give_v his_o faith_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v exact_o keep_v the_o law_n now_o those_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o public_a patrimony_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o impose_v nor_o enjoin_v custom_n tax_n tribute_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n nor_o deneunce_v war_n or_o make_v peace_n final_o that_o he_o shall_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v the_o public_a affair_n but_o in_o a_o public_a council_n also_o that_o the_o senate_n the_o parliament_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v constant_o enjoy_v their_o several_a authority_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n yea_o very_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o any_o province_n or_o city_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o confirm_v their_o privilege_n and_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o custom_n take_v place_n by_o name_n among_o those_o of_o tholouse_n dolphenie_n britanny_n province_n and_o rochel_n who_o agreement_n with_o king_n be_v most_o express_a all_o which_o shall_v be_v frustrate_a unless_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o contract_n yea_o charles_n the_o 7._o make_v a_o peace_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o father_n john_n he_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v with_o this_o express_a clause_n contain_v in_o it_o confirm_v with_o the_o king_n own_o seal_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v break_v this_o agreement_n his_o tenant_n feudatary_n and_o subject_n present_a and_o to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v thence_o forth_o bind_v either_o to_o obey_v or_o serve_v he_o but_o rather_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_v and_o absolve_v from_o all_o the_o fealty_n oath_n promise_n obligation_n and_o duty_n whatsoever_o under_o which_o they_o be_v former_o oblige_v by_o charles_n the_o like_a we_o read_v between_o king_n lewis_n and_o charles_n the_o bald._n yea_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o in_o the_o treaty_n between_o philip_n the_o long_a of_o france_n and_o the_o fleming_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v down_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v infringe_v the_o treaty_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o if_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n in_o their_o treatise_n with_o other_o prince_n to_o swear_v that_o if_o they_o break_v the_o treaty_n make_v by_o they_o their_o subject_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o their_o obedience_n as_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n and_o other_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o burgundy_n be_v extant_a in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v conserve_v law_n justice_n and_o protection_n to_o all_o man_n in_o england_n scotland_n sweden_n donmarke_n there_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o custom_n as_o in_o france_n and_o very_o no_o where_o more_o direct_o then_o in_o spain_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n many_o ceremony_n be_v dispatch_v between_o he_o who_o represent_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n or_o public_a majesty_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o high_a throne_n and_o have_v read_v the_o law_n and_o condition_n which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v who_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n who_o both_o fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o the_o noble_n at_o last_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o language_n we_o who_o be_v as_o powerful_a as_o you_o for_o so_o the_o spanish_a idiom_n import_v and_o can_v do_v more_o than_o you_o have_v choose_v you_o king_n upon_o these_o and_o these_o condition_n between_o you_o and_o we_o there_o reign_v one_o great_a than_o you_o to_o wit_n the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n now_o lest_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v swear_v those_o thing_n only_o perfunctory_o or_o only_o for_o to_o observe_v the_o old_a custom_n these_o very_a word_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v repeat_v every_o three_o year_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v grow_v insolent_a trust_n to_o his_o royal_a power_n shall_v violate_v the_o public_a law_n final_o shall_v neglect_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v then_o very_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o he_o be_v deem_v excommunicate_v with_o that_o grande_v excommunication_n or_o anathema_n wherewith_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n excommunicate_v julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o force_n true_o be_v such_o that_o no_o more_o prayer_n may_v be_v concein_v for_o he_o but_o against_o he_o and_o they_o themselves_o be_v clear_o absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o obligation_n by_o that_o law_n whereby_o a_o vassal_n out_o of_o duty_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v a_o excommunicate_v lord_n neither_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n which_o be_v ratify_v among_o they_o by_o the_o decree_n both_o of_o a_o council_n and_o of_o a_o parliament_n or_o public_a assembly_n likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n a_o assembly_n be_v summon_v the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v be_v first_o public_o admonish_v of_o his_o duty_n after_o which_o most_o express_a condition_n be_v read_v which_o pertain_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republic_n then_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o observe_v they_o then_o at_o last_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o knight_n bind_v himself_o to_o he_o by_o oath_n who_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o deputy_n of_o city_n afterward_o follow_v every_o one_o in_o his_o order_n which_o also_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v in_o portugal_n leon_n and_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n neither_o very_o be_v lesser_a principality_n institute_v by_o any_o other_o law_n there_o be_v extant_a most_o express_a agreement_n of_o the_o brabander_n of_o the_o other_o people_n of_o belgia_n austria_n carintha_n and_o other_o province_n make_v with_o their_o prince_n which_o very_o have_v the_o place_n of_o condition_n but_o the_o brabander_n express_o that_o place_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o ambiguity_n have_v express_v this_o condition_n for_o in_o inaugurate_v their_o duke_n in_o ancient_a convention_n wherein_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o want_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o be_v all_o read_v over_o before_o the_o duke_n they_o protest_v open_o and_o plain_o to_o he_o that_o unless_o he_o shall_v observe_v they_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o choose_v another_o duke_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o condition_n he_o embrace_v and_o willing_o acknowledge_v he_o than_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o inauguration_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o sum_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a bind_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o reign_v well_o shall_v be_v well_o obey_v which_o very_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n by_o the_o king_n first_o afterward_o by_o the_o people_n now_o very_o i_o demand_v here_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v swear_v but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v that_o he_o speak_v from_o his_o heart_n and_o serious_o whether_o true_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n then_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v observe_v moreover_o why_o do_v the_o king_n swear_v first_o at_o the_o people_n stipulation_n or_o request_n but_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v either_o a_o tacit_n or_o express_v condition_n but_o why_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o contract_n but_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fulfil_v the_o contract_n shall_v become_v void_a in_o law_n itself_o but_o if_o through_o default_n of_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o contract_n be_v void_a in_o law_n itself_o who_o may_v call_v the_o people_n perjure_v who_o shall_v deny_v obedience_n to_o a_o king_n neglect_v that_o condition_n which_o he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o fulfil_v &_o violate_v that_o law_n to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v yea_o who_o on_o the_o contrary_n will_v not_o account_v the_o king_n faedifragous_n perjurious_a &_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o that_o benefit_n for_o if_o the_o law_n free_v the_o vassal_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o
the_o sin_n be_v in_o this_o that_o they_o do_v by_o secession_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o do_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n unjust_o frequent_a example_n of_o this_o thing_n occur_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o instance_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a expel_v by_o brutus_n and_o lucretius_n who_o confiscate_v his_o good_n and_o will_v have_v public_o sentence_v himself_o have_v they_o apprehend_v his_o person_n because_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o the_o senate_n as_o former_a king_n usual_o do_v because_o he_o make_v war_n peace_n and_o truce_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n advice_n violate_v the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v observe_v and_o neglect_v the_o covenant_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o nero_n the_o emperor_n public_o sentence_v by_o the_o senate_n vitellius_n maximinus_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o trojan_a forecited_a likewise_o the_o french_a by_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a council_n through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n officer_n expel_v childericke_n the_o first_o sigibert_n theodoricke_n childericke_n the_o three_o from_o the_o crown_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o set_v up_o other_o of_o another_o stock_n in_o their_o place_n yea_o for_o sloathfulnesse_n negligence_n madness_n as_o also_o for_o injury_n to_o foreigner_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o impotency_n or_o lust_n of_o flatterer_n or_o woman_n they_o have_v depose_v some_o and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o reins_n from_o phaeton_n lest_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o same_o fire_n as_o theodoricke_n for_o ebroine_n sake_n dagobert_n of_o plectrude_n and_o theobald_n his_o minion_n with_o other_o repute_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o effeminate_a prince_n reign_v or_o whether_o a_o tyrant_n or_o petite_fw-fr tyrant_n under_o a_o slothful_a prince_n domineer_v or_o final_o whether_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o devil_n or_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n himself_o thus_o not_o long_o since_o they_o compel_v lewes_n the_o eleven_o a_o most_o imperious_a prince_n to_o receive_v 36._o governor_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o republic_n yea_o what_o other_o right_n have_v either_o the_o carlingi_n adopt_v into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o place_n of_o the_o meruingi_n or_o the_o capeâ—s_n who_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o prefer_v before_o the_o carlingi_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o public_a council_n but_o from_o the_o people_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o epitome_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o may_v lawful_o of_o right_a both_o depose_v those_o and_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n establish_v these_o in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o read_v adolphus_n deprive_v of_o the_o german_a empire_n an._n 1296._o because_o corrupt_a with_o money_n he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o wenceslaus_n an._n 1400._o although_o these_o may_v be_v call_v not_o so_o well_o evil_a as_o less_o good_a prince_n thus_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o his_o subject_n especial_o the_o noble_n who_o he_o destroy_v without_o hear_v their_o cause_n be_v at_o his_o queen_n request_n adjudge_v unworthy_a of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o since_o christian_n in_o denmark_n ericus_n in_o sweden_n queen_n mary_n very_o late_o in_o scotland_n be_v deprive_v which_o history_n worthy_a credit_n testfie_v have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n hungary_n spine_n portugal_n bohemia_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o pope_n himself_o the_o cardinal_n they_o say_v because_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v primate_fw-la next_o after_o the_o cardinal_n may_v against_o his_o will_n for_o certain_a cause_n call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o it_o judge_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v scandalize_v the_o church_n by_o his_o notorious_a offence_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o will_v not_o assemble_v a_o council_n and_o the_o like_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la we_o read_v that_o many_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n but_o if_o say_v baldus_n they_o be_v pertinacious_o abuse_v at_o first_o they_o must_v use_v word_n second_o herb_n that_o be_v medicine_n last_o stone_n and_o where_o the_o truth_n of_o virtue_n suffice_v not_o there_o the_o defence_n of_o weapon_n ought_v to_o prevail_v but_o and_o if_o by_o the_o suffrage_n almost_o of_o all_o learned_a man_n the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o the_o act_n themselves_o do_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o council_n as_o they_o speak_v may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o pope_n who_o yet_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o claim_v as_o much_o to_o be_v above_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o moon_n yea_o also_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o at_o last_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o public_a council_n of_o every_o realm_n not_o only_o a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o king_n pernicious_a to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o madness_n or_o folly_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o remove_v go_v to_o now_o in_o this_o our_o politic_a ship_n the_o master_n glut_v himself_o with_o wine_n most_o of_o his_o assistant_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_v with_o mutual_a cup_n sport_o behold_v a_o imminent_a rock_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o hold_v not_o that_o course_n which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o owner_n or_o seem_v speedy_o to_o be_v wrack_v what_o think_v thou_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o master_n by_o one_o who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o solicitous_a shall_v he_o pull_v those_o by_o the_o ear_n who_o be_v asleep_a or_o only_o jog_v they_o by_o the_o side_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v aught_o without_o their_o command_n shall_v he_o not_o afford_v his_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o endanger_a ship_n truly_n what_o madness_n or_o rather_o impiety_n will_v this_o be_v see_v then_o as_o plato_n say_v tyranny_n be_v a_o certain_a frenzy_n and_o drunkenness_n the_o prince_n may_v utter_o subvert_v the_o republic_n the_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n may_v collude_v connive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v fast_o asleep_a the_o people_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o the_o fraud_n or_o negligence_n of_o these_o minister_n which_o be_v their_o fault_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a straits_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_n which_o consider_v the_o encroach_a tyranny_n and_o detest_v it_o from_o his_o soul_n what_o think_v thou_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o by_o this_o man_n shall_v he_o only_o admonish_v his_o colleague_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o themselves_o do_v as_o much_o hurt_n as_o they_o may_v but_o beside_o as_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o admonish_v and_o in_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v deem_v a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v he_o do_v like_o those_o who_o contemn_v other_o help_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n shall_v cite_v law_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n concern_v justice_n among_o thief_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wood_n but_o this_o true_o be_v that_o w_z ch_z be_v commoly_a say_v to_o be_v madle_n with_o reason_n what_o then_o shall_v he_o grow_v deaf_a at_o the_o people_n groan_n shall_v he_o be_v silent_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o thief_n or_o shall_v he_o final_o grow_v lazy_a and_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n but_o if_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o traitor_n against_o one_o wear_v buskin_n on_o his_o leg_n who_o counterfeit_v sickness_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o punishment_n at_o least_o shall_v we_o decree_v against_o he_o who_o either_o through_o malice_n or_o sloathfulnesse_n shall_v betray_v those_o who_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o protect_v but_o rather_o he_o shall_v command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a to_o such_o as_o be_v wary_a by_o a_o mariner_n shout_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n lest_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v any_o detriment_n and_o shall_v preserve_v the_o kingdom_n even_o against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o resistance_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o king_n and_o shall_v cure_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o a_o frantic_a man_n by_o bind_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n if_o he_o may_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o
will_n pleasure_n profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o king_n who_o by_o birth_n and_o nature_n differ_v not_o at_o all_o from_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n but_o king_n be_v at_o first_o constitute_v and_o still_o continue_v for_o the_o protection_n welfare_n benefit_n service_n of_o their_o kingdom_n parliament_n people_n who_o public_a servant_n minister_n shepherd_n father_n steward_n and_o officer_n they_o be_v now_o nature_n reason_n and_o 23._o scripture_n resolve_v that_o he_o who_o be_v institute_v mere_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o service_n of_o another_o as_o all_o the_o 8._o creature_n be_v create_v for_o man_n use_n and_o therefore_o be_v inferior_a unto_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o power_n be_v of_o less_o dignity_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n than_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o be_v institute_v as_o the_o 23._o servant_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o master_n the_o 18._o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o who_o they_o be_v create_v the_o mayor_n to_o the_o whole_a corporation_n and_o the_o king_n to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n which_o consideration_n have_v cause_v sundry_a king_n and_o emperor_n not_o only_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n in_o bloody_a battle_n but_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o crown_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n witness_n life_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o other_o with_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n exod._n 32._o 9_o to_o 15_o 32._o numb_a 14._o 11_o to_o 15._o of_o david_n 2_o sam._n 29._o 17._o 1_o chron._n 21._o 17._o and_o john_n 10._o 11._o 15._o with_o other_o precedent_n which_o i_o pretermit_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o people_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n may_v remain_v secure_a and_o another_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n of_o trust_n in_o which_o respect_n a_o politic_a body_n differ_v from_o a_o natural_a that_o it_o have_v life_n continuance_n and_o mean_n to_o guide_v defend_v and_o order_n itself_o though_o the_o king_n and_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o death_n but_o if_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n be_v destroy_v though_o the_o king_n survive_v they_o as_o a_o man_n yet_o he_o must_v necessary_o perish_v in_o and_o with_o they_o as_o a_o king_n since_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n and_o people_n for_o who_o good_a and_o safety_n alone_o he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n hence_o aristotle_n polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o marius_n salamonius_n de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 50._o define_v a_o principality_n to_o be_v a_o just_a government_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n respect_v only_o the_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n not_o its_o own_o private_a advantage_n hence_o plato_n de_fw-fr repub._n l._n 1._o thus_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n he_o neither_o mind_n nor_o command_n what_o be_v advantageous_a to_o himself_o but_o what_o be_v beneficial_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o whatever_o he_o say_v or_o do_v he_o say_v and_o do_v it_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o cicero_n in_o his_o office_n have_v more_o elegant_o thus_o translate_v as_o the_o defence_n so_o the_o procuration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v to_o be_v benefit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v not_o of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la l._n 3._o a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n not_o ignorant_a of_o his_o civil_a office_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o utility_n of_o all_o than_o of_o any_o one_o or_o of_o his_o own_o neither_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n to_o be_v more_o dispraise_v than_o a_o deserter_n of_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o safety_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o emperor_n etc._n justinian_n use_v this_o golden_a sentence_n quod_fw-la communiter_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la hoc_fw-la privatae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la utilitati_fw-la praeferendum_fw-la esse_fw-la censemus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la esse_fw-la proprium_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la commodum_fw-la imperialiter_fw-la existimantes_fw-la imperialis_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la judicantes_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la commodatam_fw-la investigare_fw-la quam_fw-la eye_n mederi_fw-la procuremus_fw-la i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o 57_o salamonius_n his_o word_n let_v the_o prince_n be_v either_o from_o god_n or_o from_o man_n yet_o think_v not_o that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o in_o it_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n above_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v to_o opine_n that_o man_n be_v make_v for_o prince_n since_o god_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o equal_a but_o prince_n be_v ordain_v only_a for_o their_o people_n benefit_n that_o so_o they_o may_v innocent_o preserve_v humane_a and_o civil_a society_n with_o great_a facility_n help_v one_o the_o other_o with_o mutual_a benefit_n which_o he_o there_o large_o prove_v by_o sundry_a history_n and_o authority_n that_o of_o 1069_o peter_n matthew_n be_v a_o certain_a verity_n all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n must_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o health_n of_o his_o people_n for_o who_o he_o live_v and_o more_o than_o for_o himself_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v and_o give_v heat_n but_o for_o man_n and_o the_o element_n the_o king_n then_o be_v make_v king_n only_o for_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n people_n service_n must_v needs_o in_o this_o regard_n be_v inferior_a to_o not_o paramount_n they_o in_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n though_o great_a 3._o better_a than_o any_o particular_a subject_n seven_o the_o parliament_n as_o our_o 110_o law-booke_n and_o parliament_n writer_n resolve_v be_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n the_o supreme_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n both_o head_n and_o body_n and_o among_o other_o privilege_n this_o be_v the_o high_a that_o it_o be_v above_o the_o law_n itself_o have_v power_n upon_o just_a ground_n to_o alter_v the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o abrogate_v and_o repeal_v old_a law_n to_o enact_v new_a law_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n yea_o it_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o any_o doubtful_a law_n and_o to_o repeal_v all_o patent_n charter_n grant_n and_o judgement_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o they_o be_v erroneous_a or_o illegal_a not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n personal_a consent_n so_o far_o as_o final_o to_o oblige_v both_o king_n and_o subject_n now_o it_o be_v clear_a on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n vest_v in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o 42._o and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v not_o above_o but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o absolute_a regal_a power_n alter_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o any_o particular_a point_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o can_v repeal_v any_o old_a nor_o enact_v any_o new_a law_n whatsoever_o nor_o impose_v the_o least_o tax_n or_o common_a charge_n upon_o his_o people_n nor_o imprison_v their_o person_n distrain_v their_o good_n declare_v any_o law_n or_o reverse_v any_o judgement_n in_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o court_n without_o or_o against_o his_o people_n joint_n consent_v in_o parliament_n for_o potest_fw-la as_o sua_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la potest_fw-la bracton_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o f._n 107._o therefore_o without_o any_o peradventure_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o regard_n be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o great_a in_o jurisdiction_n than_o the_o king_n 159._o john_n bodin_n that_o great_a lawyer_n and_o politician_n resolve_n that_o the_o chief_a mark_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a without_o consent_n of_o any_o other_o great_a equal_a or_o less_o than_o himself_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n he_o bind_v not_o to_o make_v any_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a than_o himself_o he_o be_v then_o a_o very_a subject_a if_o not_o without_o his_o equal_a he_o than_o have_v a_o companion_n as_o 40._o bracton_n and_o other_o forecited_a say_v our_o english_a king_n have_v namely_o his_o earl_n and_o lord_n thence_o style_v comites_fw-la if_o not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o inferior_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o his_o subject_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o