Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n follow_v king_n scotland_n 2,694 5 8.4812 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17788 The foundation of the Vniversitie of Cambridge with a catalogue of the principall founders and speciall benefactors of all the colledges and the totall number of students, magistrates and officers therein being, anno 1622 / the right honorable and his singular good lord, Thomas, now Lord Windsor of Bradenham, Ioh. Scot wisheth all increase of felicitie. Scot, John. 1622 (1622) STC 4484.5; ESTC S3185 1,473,166 2

There are 65 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n william_n vescy_n unto_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n to_o wit_n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o many_o other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v ta●en_o prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n who_o enlargement_n be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o the_o take_n of_o who_o the_o foresay_a sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o wit_n slygah_n with_o the_o pertenance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v win_v kildare_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n caluagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n great_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n there_o be_v throughout_o ireland_n this_o year_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v item_n lord_n william_n odyngzele_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bello-marisco_a that_o be_v beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v mother_n of_o cambria_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n anglesey_n enter_v unto_o the_o say_v anglesey_n straight_o after_o easter_n and_o subdue_a the_o venodote_n that_o be_v the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n namely_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o elect_a prince_n of_o wales_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n haverings_n to_o london_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o benevolence_n this_o year_n die_v lord_n william_n odingzele_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o justiceship_n item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n burn_v newcastle_n with_o other_o town_n item_n thomas_n torbevile_n a_o traitor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v convict_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n lie_v along_o prostrate_a guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n disguise_v under_o vizard_n taunt_a and_o revile_v he_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jibbet_n in_o chain_n so_o as_o his_o carcase_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o sepulture_n but_o kite_n carrion_a crow_n and_o raven_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n this_o thomas_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o paris_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond-sea_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n relate_v unto_o they_o all_o how_o crafty_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n designment_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n convict_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rose_z up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n balliol_n and_o enclose_v he_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n environ_v and_o fence_a round_n about_o with_o mountain_n they_o elect_v unto_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n twelve_o peer_n to_o wit_n four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o will_n and_o direction_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_a john_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o army_n again_o towards_o scotland_n in_o lent_n follow_v to_o repress_v the_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n item_n sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n make_v peace_n and_o truce_n to_o last_v for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n item_n in_o these_o day_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n finish_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n to_o wit_n upon_o friday_n that_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v in_o easter_n week_n win_v berwicke_n wherein_o be_v slay_v about_o 7000._o scot_n and_o of_o the_o english_a one_o only_a knight_n to_o wit_n sir_n richard_n cornwall_n with_o seven_o footman_n and_o no_o more_o item_n short_o after_o namely_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o forty_o man_n alive_a who_o all_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n neither_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a man_n in_o that_o service_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n but_o ..._o footman_n only_o item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n john_n before_o port-latin_a no_o small_a number_n of_o welshman_n even_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n with_o other_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n to_o wit_n on_o whitsunday_n make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n to_o they_o and_o other_o knight_n of_o england_n item_n upon_o the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o ede●burgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o short_o after_o even_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n be_v all_o the_o castle_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n render_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n item_n the_o same_o lord_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o unwilling_a upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o earl_n bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n beside_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o will_n save_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n balliol_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o right_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o hand_n who_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o london_n under_o safe_a conduct_n item_n edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n mccxcvii_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o war_n that_o be_v raise_v between_o they_o where_o after_o great_a expense_n and_o much_o altercation_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr holl●wood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
the_o say_a earl_n have_v a_o oath_n tender_v unto_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o will_v never_o work_v or_o procure_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n harm_n or_o grievance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o apprehension_n unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n but_o that_o which_o himself_o may_v by_o order_n of_o law_n obtain_v or_o get_v against_o the_o offender_n or_o transgressor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v time_n and_o day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v not_o also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a a_o cranok_fw-mi of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o denire_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o manner_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o ulster-man_n yea_o many_o householders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v sustain_v and_o relieve_v a_o number_n of_o folk_n be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o a_o number_n be_v famish_v so_o great_a also_o be_v the_o death_n and_o dearth_n together_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pine_v with_o famine_n and_o many_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v messenger_n to_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n with_o grant_n of_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o before_o their_o come_n the_o foresay_a earl_n be_v deliver_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o tredagh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o trim_v and_o send_v his_o letter_n for_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o who_o contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o lacy_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n who_o by_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n and_o after_o that_o mortimer_n l._n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o the_o lacy_n who_o seize_v upon_o their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o final_a destruction_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n cinere_fw-la in_o flanders_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o convey_v into_o almaini_n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enlarge_v who_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o find_v mainpriser_n or_o surety_n to_o answer_v the_o writ_n of_o law_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n enemy_n both_o irish_a and_o scot_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n pnocesse_n and_o martinian_n sir_n john_n at_o encounter_v at_o sea_n thomas_n dover_n a_o right_a strong_a thief_n and_o take_v he_o and_o about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n well_o arm_v he_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o dublin_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n sir_n nicholas_n bolscot_n come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o news_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v seducer_n and_o felon_n to_o the_o king_n because_o they_o have_v advance_v their_o banner_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n more_o on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o tredagh_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n raise_v a_o booty_n near_o unto_o tredagh_n and_o the_o man_n of_o tredagh_n go_v out_o and_o fetch_v the_o booty_n back_o again_o where_o be_v slay_v miles_n cogan_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o o-fervill_a and_o command_v the_o mal-passe_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v o-fervil_a render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o put_v in_o hostage_n also_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o clony_n and_o make_v a_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n as_o touch_v sir_n john_n blound_n to_o wit_n white_a of_o rathregan_n which_o inquest_n accuse_v the_o say_a john_n whereupon_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o fine_a for_o two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o afterward_o on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o bless_a marie_n the_o say_a mortimer_n with_o a_o great_a power_n march_v against_o the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o many_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a but_o the_o irish_a go_v away_o with_o the_o worst_a and_o soon_o after_o come_v o-brynn_a and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o archbale_n have_v peace_n by_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hilary_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o scot_n continue_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o bench_n be_v slay_v by_o andrew_n bermingham_n between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n there_o come_v the_o pope_n bull_n so_o that_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o those_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v read_v another_o bull_n that_o the_o lord_n pope_n ordain_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o two_o year_n to_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v and_o agree_v these_o thing_n pass_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n to_o dublin_n and_o dub_v john_n mortimer_n knight_n with_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o the_o same_o day_n mortimer_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o irishmen_n in_o conaght_n through_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o lord_n of_o prince_n there_o and_o slay_v there_o be_v of_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v take_v great_a revenge_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n spoil_v and_o preaded_a in_o ireland_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o much_o tribulation_n come_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o often_o thousand_o there_o remain_v about_o 300._o and_o no_o more_o who_o escape_v in_o manner_n all_o for_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o here_o appear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n item_n it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a evil_a doer_n be_v so_o hunger-starve_a that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o skull_n boil_v the_o flesh_n and_o feed_v thereupon_o yea_o and_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n for_o stark_a hunger_n mcccxviii_o in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n news_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n master_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n land_v and_o
name_n for_o then_o begin_v they_o to_o rove_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o writer_n that_o pen_v in_o latin_a the_o history_n of_o england_n winccinga_n name_v winccingi_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v piracie_n for_o wiccinga_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o alfricus_n witness_v do_v signify_v a_o pirate_n that_o run_v from_o creek_n to_o creek_n also_o pagani_n that_o be_v paynim_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o become_v christian_n but_o the_o angle_n themselves_o in_o their_o language_n term_v they_o deniscan_n and_o often_o time_n heathon-m●n_a as_o one_o will_v say_v ethnic_n of_o these_o dane_n listen_v to_o d●●_n dudo_n of_o saint_n quintin_n a_o author_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n that_o most_o studious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v never_o shut_v from_o i_o the_o dane_n swarm_v from_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o a_o hive_n in_o manifold_a diversity_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n after_o they_o have_v in_o heat_n lascivious_a lust_n and_o wantonness_n engender_v a_o innumerable_a offspring_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n fall_v to_o hot_a contention_n for_o good_n and_o land_n with_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n among_o themselves_o when_o they_o once_o overflow_v and_o grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o room_n sufficient_a for_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o present_o dwell_v have_v gather_v together_o by_o lot_n a_o multitude_n of_o youth_n and_o springal_n after_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o foreign_a realm_n to_o conquer_v unto_o themselves_o land_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n wherein_o they_o may_v live_v call_v but_o in_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o dicharge_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v thus_o send_v out_o and_o in_o muster_v up_o their_o army_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o thur_n who_o they_o worship_v in_o old_a time_n as_o their_o lord_n for_o who_o they_o kill_v not_o any_o sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n but_o offer_v man_n blood_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a offering_n holocaust_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o because_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o cast_v lot_n have_v predestinate_v who_o shall_v die_v they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o deadly_o smite_v upon_o the_o head_n with_o ox_n yoke_n and_o when_o every_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o at_o one_o several_a stroke_n lay_v along_o he_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o seek_v out_o there_o be_v with_o narrow_a pry_v the_o fiber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o have_v after_o their_o manner_n draw_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o strike_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o friend_n speedy_o they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o think_v that_o they_o please_v their_o god_n with_o such_o a_o act_n they_o immediate_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n or_o rather_o a_o most_o foul_a and_o detestable_a superstition_n 1._o which_o the_o dane_n use_v in_o pacify_v their_o god_n and_o this_o do_v ditmarus_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n somewhat_o than_o dudo_n in_o these_o word_n describe_v but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n use_v i_o will_v not_o over_o pass_v the_o same_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lederum_fw-la in_o a_o province_n name_v selon_fw-fr where_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v the_o theophania_n nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o and_o there_o they_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n ninety_o and_o nine_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o the_o hauk_n which_o the_o god_n send_v they_o certain_o persuade_v themselves_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o by_o the_o same_o they_o shall_v please_v they_o make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o they_o first_o land_v on_o our_o seacoast_n afterward_o with_o such_o tumult_n and_o hurliburly_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v hear_v of_o have_v for_o many_o year_n make_v foul_a havoc_n over_o all_o england_n raze_v city_n fire_v church_n and_o waste_a country_n they_o let_v out_o the_o rain_v loose_a to_o all_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v harry_v spoil_v and_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v thus_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n &_o east-angle_n seize_v upon_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n then_o be_v there_o a_o tribute_n call_v dangelt_n impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o their_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o manner_n of_o imposition_n this_o be_v i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o read_v these_o few_o line_n copy_v out_o of_o our_o ancient_a law_n the_o payment_n of_o dangelt_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v for_o pirate_n for_o by_o sore_o annoy_v the_o country_n they_o go_v on_o dangelt_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o waste_v it_o utter_o and_o very_o to_o keep_v down_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o dangelt_n shall_v yearly_a be_v pay_v that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o to_o hire_v and_o wage_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v and_o withstand_v their_o invasion_n also_o of_o this_o dangelt_n be_v every_o church_n free_v and_o quit_v as_o also_o all_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a demame_n demesy_n of_o those_o church_n wheresoever_o they_o lie_v pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o such_o a_o contribution_n as_o this_o because_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o their_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o now_o they_o assail_v and_o set_v upon_o alured_n aelfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o one_o while_n by_o retire_v and_o give_v they_o ground_n otherwhiles_o by_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o victorious_a force_n not_o only_o do_v put_v they_o back_o from_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o have_v slay_v a_o danish-petty-king_n of_o the_o mercian_n expel_v they_o in_o manner_n quite_o out_o of_o all_o mercia_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a follow_v in_o train_n of_o his_o father_n victory_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n bring_v east_n england_n to_o his_o subjection_n like_v as_o adelstane_n his_o base_a son_n speedy_o march_v to_o achieve_v victory_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n subdue_v northumberland_n and_o so_o terrible_o pursue_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o whirlpit_n of_o calamity_n and_o rest_v from_o that_o bloody_a war_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n but_o while_o etheldred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o soft_a spirit_n reign_v the_o dane_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o cowardice_n strike_v up_o alarm_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n again_o and_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n 1012._o constrain_v the_o englishman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n yearly_a with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o insolent_o they_o bear_v themselves_o that_o the_o englishman_n conspire_v general_o together_o and_o in_o one_o night_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o throughout_o all_o england_n think_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o danish_a war_n which_o break_v out_o nevertheless_o into_o a_o more_o pernicious_a flame_n for_o coin_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n provoke_v with_o this_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o have_v in_o a_o furious_a and_o enrage_a mood_n make_v much_o spoil_n he_o put_v etheldred_n to_o flight_n subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n canutus_n who_o have_v encounter_v in_o many_o cruel_a and_o sharp_a battle_n and_o those_o with_o variable_a fortune_n fight_v 20._o with_o etheldred_n now_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n have_v two_o of_o his_o son_n succeed_v after_o he_o to_o wit_n harald_n a_o bastard_n and_o confessor_n canutus_n the_o hardy_a after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o danish_a yoke_n shake_v off_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v
christendom_n flourish_v with_o the_o best_a in_o so_o much_o as_o englishman_n be_v pick_v forth_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comenus_n as_o our_o writer_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v have_v their_o fidelity_n in_o great_a esteem_n apply_v himself_o especial_o to_o their_o familiarity_n commend_v their_o love_n unto_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o a_o long_a time_n since_o they_o be_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n guard_n call_v by_o nicetes_n choniata_n inglini_n bipenniferj_n that_o be_v english_a halberdier_n or_o bill_n man_n and_o by_o curopalata_n barangi_n these_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o every_o place_n carrying_z pole-axe_n or_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o take_v up_o and_o hold_v upright_o whensoever_o the_o emperor_n show_v himself_o from_o out_o his_o closet_n and_o knock_v then_o their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o clatter_a noise_n chalcondilas_n they_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n pray_v for_o his_o long_a life_n as_o for_o that_o blot_n wherewith_o chalcondilas_n have_v besmut_v our_o nation_n for_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a the_o truth_n itself_o wash_v it_o clean_o away_o and_o repress_v the_o overlash_a vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_a for_o as_o say_v that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n ortelius_n in_o this_o very_a matter_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o true_a which_o by_o every_o one_o be_v give_v out_o of_o all_o whatsoever_o well_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o seat_v themselves_o in_o britain_n whereof_o remain_v the_o britan_n saxon_n or_o english_a man_n and_o norman_n intermingle_v with_o they_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o north_n whereupon_o come_v the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n to_o wit_n england_n and_o scotland_n long_a time_n divide_v but_o most_o happy_o now_o in_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n under_o one_o imperial_a diadem_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v touch_v the_o fleming_n which_o flock_v hither_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o place_n in_o wales_n to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o shire_n elsewhere_o i_o will_v treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o seneca_n by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n albina_n wherein_o it_o have_v the_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o daily_o stir_v and_o move_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o mankind_n some_o change_n or_o other_o there_o be_v every_o day_n in_o so_o great_a a_o revolution_n of_o this_o world_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o nation_n spring_v up_o whereas_o the_o old_a be_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n or_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o mighty_a and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o have_v break_v into_o britain_n be_v northern_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n overranne_a all_o europe_n and_o afterward_o asia_n most_o true_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n nicephorus_n write_v nicephorus_n like_a as_o terror_n oftentimes_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n upon_o man_n as_o lightning_n fire_n and_o tempestuous_a shower_n oftentimes_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o open_a gaping_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n often_o from_o the_o air_n as_o whirlwind_n and_o extraordinary_a storm_n so_o these_o terror_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o hyporborean_a part_n god_n keep_v by_o he_o in_o store_n to_o send_v they_o forth_o for_o some_o punishment_n when_o and_o among_o who_o it_o please_v he_o in_o his_o divine_a providence_n the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v now_o let_v we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o interpose_v of_o mountain_n or_o national_o according_a as_o the_o people_n inhabit_v they_o or_o diverse_o and_o civil_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n that_o three_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o politic_a seem_v proper_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v overcast_v with_o so_o dark_a a_o mist_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o much_o easy_a it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o confute_v what_o be_v false_a than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n our_o historiographer_n will_v needs_o have_v that_o division_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v most_o ancient_a whereby_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o plain_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o will_v think_v this_o division_n to_o be_v of_o a_o new_a and_o late_a edition_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n english_a welsh_a and_o scotish_n which_o last_o of_o all_o part_v the_o island_n among_o themselves_o and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o a_o partition_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o approve_a author_n before_o our_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o the_o fable_n as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n do_v think_v can_v not_o hang_v well_o together_o unless_o he_o the_o say_v geffrey_n have_v devise_v three_o son_n of_o brutus_n to_o wit_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n because_o so_o many_o nation_n flourish_v here_o when_o he_o live_v neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o more_o child_n of_o brutus_n if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o nation_n distinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o 6._o mathematical_a construction_n where_o he_o threaten_v the_o parallel_n namely_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n small_a as_o great_a learned_a man_n as_o they_o be_v they_o themselves_o shall_v see_v if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o examine_v thorough_o and_o exact_o in_o that_o place_n the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o his_o geographical_a description_n that_o he_o call_v this_o our_o island_n there_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n britain_n the_o less_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n name_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n great_a and_o that_o far_a part_n northward_o the_o less_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o champion_n or_o plain_n and_o the_o mountainer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v divide_v into_o hechtlandmen_n and_o lawlandmen_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n care_v not_o for_o that_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o nor_o fruitful_a have_v set_v down_o their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n low_a at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v this_o hither_o part_v reduce_v already_o into_o a_o province_n twofold_n to_o wit_n the_o lower_n and_o the_o high_a as_o it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o dio._n for_o the_o hither_o or_o near_a part_n of_o england_n together_o with_o wales_n he_o term_v the_o high_a the_o far_o and_o northern_a part_n the_o lower_n which_o thing_n the_o very_a seat_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o dio_n do_v prove_v the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n i_o keep_v at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o twenty_o surname_v victrix_n which_o remain_v at_o chester_n or_o deva_n he_o place_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n but_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n that_o be_v resident_a at_o york_n serve_v as_o he_o write_v in_o the_o low_a britain_n this_o division_n i_o will_v suppose_v be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n because_o herodian_a report_v that_o he_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o therewith_o reform_v and_o set_v in_o order_n the_o state_n of_o britain_n divide_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n in_o two_o part_n between_o two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n do_v set_v out_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n britain_n namely_o into_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ancient_a
for_o all_o england_n right_o happy_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o to_o we_o queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n worthy_a of_o superlative_a praise_n for_o her_o most_o wise_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n far_o above_o that_o sex_n but_o when_o the_o say_v thomas_n bullen_n overcome_v with_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o infortunate_a fall_n and_o death_n of_o his_o child_n he_o end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n this_o title_n lie_v still_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o william_n powlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n hantshire_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n contain_v in_o it_o parish_n 304._o hantshire_n next_o to_o wiltshire_n be_v that_o country_n which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v now_o common_o name_v hantshire_n of_o which_o one_o part_n that_o bear_v far_a within_o the_o land_n belong_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n appertain_v without_o question_n to_o the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ocean_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o sussex_n and_o surrie_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o berkshire_n a_o small_a province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n furnish_v in_o some_o place_n with_o pleasant_a wood_n stand_v thick_a and_o well_o grow_v rich_a in_o plenteous_a pasture_n and_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n most_o wealthy_a and_o happy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o our_o history_n report_v that_o vespasian_n subdue_v it_o and_o very_o probable_a reason_n there_o be_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o for_o dio_n witness_v that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n do_v give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o this_o island_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v venture_v to_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v back_o from_o the_o shore_n suetonius_n also_o write_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n vespasian_n fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v against_o this_o country_n and_o two_o other_o right_n puissant_a nation_n with_o it_o for_o which_o his_o victory_n as_o also_o for_o pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n so_o safe_o valerius_n flaccus_n speak_v unto_o vespasian_n himself_o as_o one_o more_o fortunate_a than_o julius_n caesar_n in_o this_o manner_n tuque_fw-la o_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n fhrigios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la iülos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o that_o thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o scorn_v before_o of_o phrygian_a line_n the_o julii_n to_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o very_a same_o vespasian_n appolonius_fw-la collatius_n novariensis_n the_o poet_n versify_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la faelici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la he_o very_o of_o late_a by_o happy_a flight_n have_v win_v the_o field_n and_o britain_n put_v to_o flight_n but_o how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n deliver_v vespasian_n his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v very_o straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o adder_n grasp_v he_o about_o and_o yet_o never_o hurt_v he_o which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o lucky_a foretoken_v of_o his_o empire_n you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n to_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n will_v make_v my_o perambulation_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o after_o that_o survey_v the_o more_o inland_n part_v thereof_o hamshire_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la belgarum_fw-la a_o long_a the_o east_n bank_n of_o this_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n king_n william_n of_o normandy_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o town_n village_n house_n and_o church_n far_o and_o near_o cast_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v bring_v all_o within_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n or_o there_o about_o into_o a_o forest_n and_o harbour_n for_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o day_n term_v ytene_n forres_fw-la and_o we_o now_o call_v new_a forest_n of_o which_o act_n of_o he_o gualther_n map_n who_o live_v immediate_o after_o write_v thus_o the_o conqueror_n take_v away_o land_n both_o from_o god_n and_o man_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o dogs-game_n in_o which_o space_n he_o throw_v down_o six_o and_o thirtie-mother-churche_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o people_n thereto_o belong_v quite_o away_o and_o this_o do_v he_o either_o that_o the_o norman_n may_v have_v safe_a and_o more_o secure_a arrival_n in_o england_n for_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o normandy_n in_o case_n after_o that_o all_o his_o war_n be_v think_v end_v any_o new_a dangerous_a tempest_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o island_n against_o he_o or_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hunt_v or_o else_o to_o scrape_v and_o rape_n money_n to_o himself_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o can_v for_o be_v better_o affect_v and_o more_o favourable_a to_o beast_n than_o to_o man_n he_o impose_v very_o heavy_a fine_n and_o penalty_n yea_o and_o other_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o game_n but_o god_n just_a judgement_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v this_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o cruel_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n elogium_fw-la another_o son_n of_o he_o perish_v both_o in_o this_o forest_n william_n by_o chance_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirell_n the_o other_o blast_v with_o a_o pestilent_a air_n henry_n likewise_o his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o hot_o pursue_v his_o game_n in_o this_o chase_n be_v hang_v among_o the_o bough_n and_o so_o die_v that_o we_o may_v learn_v thereby_o how_o even_a child_n child_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o father_n son_n there_o go_v common_o abroad_o certain_a verse_n that_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v of_o this_o forest_n which_o although_o they_o false_o make_v william_n rufus_n to_o have_v ordain_v the_o same_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v well_o like_v of_o many_o i_o be_o likewise_o well_o content_a here_o to_o set_v they_o down_o templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la from_o god_n and_o saint_n king_n rus_n do_v church_n take_v from_o citizen_n town-court_n and_o mercate_z place_n from_o farmer_n land_n new_a forest_n for_o to_o make_v in_o beaulew_a tract_n where_o while_o the_o king_n in_o chase_n pursue_v the_o hart_n just_a vengeance_n come_v apace_o and_o king_n pursue_v tirrell_n he_o see_v not_o unaware_o he_o slay_v with_o dint_n of_o arrow_n shoot_v he_o call_v it_o beauley_n tract_n for_o that_o king_n john_n build_v hard_o by_o a_o pretty_a monastery_n for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v beaulieu_n which_o continue_v ever_o unto_o our_o father_n memory_n of_o great_a fame_n as_o be_v a_o unviolated_a sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o time_n past_a our_o people_n here_o think_v it_o unlawful_a and_o a_o heinous_a offence_n by_o force_n to_o take_v from_o thence_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o think_v never_o so_o wicked_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o erect_v such_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n as_o they_o term_v they_o of_o mercy_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o romulus_n to_o imitate_v than_o moses_n 4._o who_o command_v that_o wilful_a murderer_n shall_v be_v pluck_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o for_o they_o only_o appoint_v sanctuary_n who_o by_o mere_a chance_n have_v kill_v any_o man_n but_o least_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n as_o that_o forest_n be_v here_o shall_v lie_v without_o defence_n all_o open_a
puissance_n about_o the_o river_n garumna_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tolose_v with_o fortunate_a success_n terrify_v not_o only_o those_o of_o province_n as_o far_o as_o to_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o alps_n but_o also_o by_o raise_v fortress_n &_o subdue_a nation_n he_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n to_o quake_v for_o fear_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o more_o at_o the_o point_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o all_o i_o will_v also_o if_o it_o please_v you_o adjoyne_v hereto_o a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o same_o king_n out_o of_o giraldus_n combrensis_fw-la from_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n say_v he_o unto_o the_o western_a bound_n and_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o north_n ocean_n this_o our_o alexander_n of_o the_o west_n have_v stretch_v forth_o his_o arm_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o nature_n in_o these_o our_o part_n have_v enlarge_v the_o land_n so_o far_o have_v he_o march_v with_o victory_n if_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o expedition_n be_v seek_v for_o soon_o will_v the_o globe_n of_o earth_n fail_v than_o they_o end_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a mind_n howsoever_o earth_n and_o land_n fail_v victory_n can_v fail_v well_o may_v there_o be_v want_v matter_n of_o triumph_n but_o triumph_n will_v never_o be_v want_v how_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o his_o glorious_a title_n and_o triumph_n be_v ireland_n with_o how_o great_a valour_n and_o praiseworthy_a prowess_n pierce_v he_o through_o the_o very_a secret_n and_o hide_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o lo_o here_o a_o old_a verse_n of_o his_o death_n which_o brief_o in_o one_o word_n contain_v full_o both_o all_o this_o and_o also_o the_o renown_n of_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o mira_n cano_fw-la sol_fw-la occubuit_fw-la nox_fw-la nulla_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la a_o wonder_n great_a the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o night_n there_o follow_v none_o for_o first_o so_o far_o be_v king_n richard_n his_o son_n from_o bring_v darkness_n with_o he_o that_o with_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o victory_n achieve_v in_o cypress_n and_o syria_n he_o make_v our_o country_n of_o england_n most_o famous_a and_o renown_a through_o the_o world_n but_o these_o be_v thing_n without_o our_o element_n let_v we_o return_v again_o from_o person_n to_o place_n this_o monastery_n wherein_o that_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bury_v be_v now_o convert_v to_o be_v the_o king_n house_n which_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o very_a goodly_a stable_n store_v to_o the_o full_a with_o princelike_a and_o most_o generous_a steed_n but_o as_o touch_v this_o place_n listen_v also_o to_o the_o poet_n describe_v the_o tamis_n as_o he_o pass_v hereby_o hinc_fw-la videt_fw-la exiguam_fw-la chawsey_n properatque_fw-la videre_fw-la redingum_fw-la nitidum_fw-la texendis_fw-la nobile_fw-la pannis_fw-la hoc_fw-la docet_fw-la aelfredi_n nostri_fw-la victricia_fw-la signa_fw-la begscegi_fw-la caedem_fw-la calcata_fw-la cadavera_fw-la dani_n utque_fw-la superfuso_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la sanguine_fw-la campi_fw-la principis_fw-la hîc_fw-la zephiro_fw-la cauroque_fw-la parentibus_fw-la ort_n cornipides_n crebris_fw-la implent_fw-la binnitibus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la gyros_fw-la ducunt_fw-la gressus_fw-la glomerantque_fw-la superbos_fw-la dum_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la nostri_fw-la martis_n servire_fw-la lupatis_fw-la haeccine_fw-la sed_fw-la pietas_fw-la heu_fw-la dira_fw-la piacula_fw-la primum_fw-la neustrius_fw-la henricus_fw-la situs_fw-la hîc_fw-la inglorius_fw-la urna_fw-la nunc_fw-la iaceo_fw-la erectus_fw-la tumulum_fw-la novus_fw-la advena_fw-la quaerit_fw-la frustra_fw-la nam_fw-la regi_fw-la tenues_fw-la invidit_fw-la arenas_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la regum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la from_o hence_o he_o little_a chawsey_n see_v and_o hasten_v for_o to_o see_v fair_a read_v town_n a_o place_n of_o name_n where_o clothes_n ywoven_v be_v this_o show_v our_o aelfrid_n victory_n what_o time_n begsceg_n be_v slay_v with_o other_o dane_n who_o carcase_n lay_v trample_v on_o the_o plain_a and_o how_o the_o field_n ydrench_v be_v with_o blood_n upon_o they_o shed_v where_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o stable_a now_o have_v stand_v many_o a_o steed_n of_o noble_a kind_n that_o neigh_n and_o snort_v into_o the_o air_n a_o loud_a trace_v the_o ring_n and_o keep_v pace_n that_o stately_a be_v and_o proud_a while_o they_o desire_v to_o learn_v with_o all_o in_o our_o war_n for_o to_o serve_v but_o where_o alas_o be_v piety_n such_o curse_a deed_n deserve_v purge_v to_o be_v by_o sacrifice_n a_o king_n of_o norman_n race_n henry_n the_o first_o inter_v here_o now_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n an_o out_o cast_v lie_v dishonour_v who_o seek_v his_o tomb_n shall_v miss_v for_o covetise_n envy_v that_o king_n the_o small_a mould_n which_o be_v he_o see_v see_v how_o prince_n monument_n it_o ransack_v where_o it_o be_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o read_v betwixt_o most_o green_a and_o flower_a meadow_n the_o kenet_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o tamis_n who_o now_o run_v with_o a_o broad_a stream_n by_o a_o small_a village_n call_v sunning_n sunning_n which_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n to_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o eight_o bishop_n who_o have_v this_o shire_n &_o wiltshire_n for_o their_o diocese_n yet_o our_o history_n report_v as_o much_o the_o same_o afterward_o by_o herman_n be_v translate_v to_o shirburne_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o salisbury_n unto_o which_o bishopric_n this_o place_n still_o belong_v hereby_o fall_v ladden_n a_o small_a water_n into_o the_o tamis_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v laurent_n waltham_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foot_n foundation_n of_o a_o old_a fort_n and_o divers_a roman_a coin_n often_o time_n dig_v up_o and_o next_o to_o it_o billingsbere_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n issue_v from_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n from_o sunning_n the_o tamis_n pass_v by_o bistleham_n bisham_n now_o call_v short_a bisham_n at_o first_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n then_o of_o the_o montacute_v and_o among_o they_o william_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n of_o his_o family_n found_v a_o priory_n wherein_z some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v certes_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n grandison_n be_v bury_v there_o and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o her_o tomb_n it_o be_v specify_v grandison_n that_o her_o father_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n cousin-german_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o duke_n of_o baveire_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n now_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n hoby_n knight_n of_o i_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v who_o singular_a kindness_n towards_o i_o the_o often_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v keep_v so_o fresh_a that_o it_o shall_v never_o vanish_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n tamis_n have_v now_o leave_v bisham_n behind_o it_o fetch_v itself_o with_o a_o compass_n about_o to_o a_o little_a town_n name_v in_o the_o former_a age_n southe-alington_a afterward_o maiden-hith_n and_o at_o this_o day_n maidenhead_n of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_v of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o british_a maiden_n head_n maidenhead_n one_o of_o those_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o as_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n into_o their_o country_n with_o ursula_n their_o leader_n suffer_v as_o martyr_n at_o colein_n in_o germany_n under_o that_o scourge_n of_o god_n attila_n neither_o be_v this_o town_n of_o any_o antiquity_n for_o no_o long_o ago_o then_o in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n there_o be_v a_o ferry_n in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_o at_o babhams_n end_n but_o after_o they_o have_v build_v here_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n pile_n it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v with_o inn_n and_o go_v beyond_o her_o mother_n bray_v hard_a by_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a as_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o this_o parcel_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bibroci_n who_o yield_v themselves_o under_o caesar_n protection_n inhabit_v in_o time_n past_a and_o why_o shall_v i_o think_v otherwise_o bibroci_fw-la the_o relic_n of_o they_o remain_v yet_o most_o evident_o in_o the_o name_n for_o bibracte_n in_o france_n be_v now_o also_o draw_v short_a into_o bray_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o caesar_n pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n with_o his_o army_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o due_a place_n what_o time_n as_o the_o people_n of_o that_o small_a canton_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o devotion_n of_o caesar._n certes_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hunt_v for_o these_o bibroci_n elsewhere_o he_o shall_v i_o believe_v hardly_o find_v they_o within_o this_o hundred_o of_o the_o bray_n bibroci_n windesore_n bear_v a_o goodly_a show_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n windesore_n haply_o of_o the_o wind_a shore_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o it_o be_v name_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o in_o this_o
of_o england_n erect_v king_n college_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o whereunto_o he_o join_v a_o chapel_n which_o may_v right_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o build_v queen_n college_n robert_n woodlarke_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o s._n katherine_n hall_n john_n alcocke_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o be_v the_o founder_n of_o jesus_n college_n lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o about_o the_o year_n 1506._o erect_a christ_n college_n and_o s._n johns_n enlarge_v now_o in_o goodly_a manner_n with_o new_a building_n sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o build_v maudlin_a college_n which_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v late_o bewtify_v with_o new_a building_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1546._o make_v trinity_n college_n of_o three_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o s._n michael_n house_n or_o college_n which_o herveie_n stanton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o build_v of_o king_n hall_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o of_o fishwick_n hostell_n which_o college_n that_o the_o student_n may_v inhabit_v more_o pleasant_o be_v now_o repair_v nay_o rather_o new_o build_v with_o that_o magnificence_n by_o the_o careful_a direction_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o deane_n of_o canterbury_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o college_n for_o stately_a greatness_n for_o uniform_a build_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n and_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n true_o magnificent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o bestow_v so_o great_a cost_n in_o public_a and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o private_a use_n also_o wherein_o i_o congratulate_v our_o age_n and_o ourselves_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o good_a learning_n that_o honourable_a and_o prudent_a man_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o found_v a_o new_a college_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o emanuel_n and_o lady_n francis_n sidneie_n countess_n of_o sussex_n in_o her_o last_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 5000._o pound_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o college_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v sidney-sussex_n which_o be_v now_o full_o finish_v i_o let_v pass_v here_o little_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n because_o they_o be_v of_o small_a note_n barnewell_n unless_o it_o be_v barnewell_n abbey_n which_o sir_n pain_n peverell_n a_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n standard-bearer_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n translate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o from_o s._n giles_n church_n where_o picot_n the_o sheriff_n have_v ordain_v secular_a priest_n barnewallensis_fw-la unto_o this_o place_n and_o bring_v into_o it_o thirty_o monk_n barnwellensis_n for_o that_o himself_o at_o that_o time_n be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n barnewell_n you_o may_v read_v if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o place_n in_o these_o word_n paganut_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n without_o the_o burgh_n of_o cambridge_n out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o that_o place_n there_o spring_v up_o certain_a fountain_n very_o pure_a and_o lively_a which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v barnewell_n in_o those_o day_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o well_n of_o barnes_n that_o be_v child_n for_o that_o boy_n and_o youth_n meet_v once_o a_o year_n there_o on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n nativity_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o sport_n and_o pastime_n befit_v their_o age_n yea_o and_o merry_o applaud_v one_o another_o with_o song_n and_o minstrelsy_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o the_o number_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n run_v thither_o and_o there_o play_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o sudden_a a_o multitude_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n repair_v thither_o neither_o be_v cambridge_n albeit_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n altogether_o free_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o mars_n for_o when_o the_o dane_n rob_v and_o spoil_v up_o and_o down_o many_o time_n they_o winter_v here_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o redemption_n 1010._o when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n by_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a tyranny_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o the_o muse_n which_o we_o read_v that_o sylla_n yet_o do_v at_o athens_n but_o pitiful_o burn_v and_o deface_v it_o all_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v sufficient_o people_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o burrow_n of_o grentbridge_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o ward_n and_o have_v 387._o mansion_n house_n but_o eighteen_o house_n be_v destroy_v for_o building_n of_o the_o castle_n what_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o first_o determine_v to_o over-awe_n the_o english_a every_o where_o who_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v with_o castle_n as_o it_o be_v with_o bridle_n of_o servitude_n afterward_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o outlawed_a baron_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n therefore_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o repress_v their_o outrage_n cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o be_v still_o call_v king_n ditch_n here_o happy_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a expectation_n of_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o opinion_n as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o university_n but_o i_o will_v be_v no_o dealer_n in_o this_o case_n for_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o make_v comparison_n between_o these_o two_o most_o flourish_a university_n of_o we_o to_o who_o i_o know_v none_o equal_a howbeit_o i_o fear_v i_o they_o have_v build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n who_o extol_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o far_o above_o any_o probability_n of_o truth_n have_v write_v that_o this_o cantaber_n of_o spain_n straight_o after_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o many_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n erect_v this_o university_n true_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a additament_n of_o peter_n blessensis_n unto_o ingulph_n abbot_n joffred_a send_v over_o to_o his_o manor_n of_o cotenham_n near_o cambridge_n 1109._o gislebert_n his_o fellow_n monk_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n with_o three_o other_o monk_n who_o follow_v he_o into_o england_n be_v thorough_o furnish_v with_o philosophical_a theorem_n and_o other_o primitive_a science_n repair_v daily_o to_o cambridge_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o certain_a public_a barn_n make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o science_n and_o in_o short_a space_n of_o time_n draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o come_n the_o number_n of_o their_o scholar_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o well_o from_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o the_o town_n that_o the_o big_a house_n and_o barn_n that_o be_v or_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o suffice_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o all_o aurelianense_n whereupon_o sort_v themselves_o apart_o in_o several_a place_n and_o take_v the_o university_n of_o orleans_n for_o their_o pattern_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n monk_n odo_n a_o singular_a grammarian_n and_o satirical_a poet_n read_v grammar_n unto_o boy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n assign_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o priscian_n and_o of_o remigius_n upon_o he_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n terricus_n a_o most_o witty_a and_o subtle_a sophister_n teach_v the_o elder_a sort_n of_o young_a man_n aristotle_n logic_n after_o the_o introduction_n of_o porphyry_n and_o the_o comment_n of_o averro_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n monk_n william_n read_v a_o lecture_n in_o tully_n rhetoric_n and_o quintilian_o flores_n but_o the_o great_a master_n gislebert_n upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n preach_v god_n word_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o out_o of_o this_o little_a fountain_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a river_n we_o see_v how_o the_o city_n of_o god_n now_o be_v become_v enrich_v and_o
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o itali●_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n cr●ssu●_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comi●a●us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
have_v be_v discover_v lie_v along_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v when_o the_o ground_n lie_v neglect_v and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o skour_v in_o those_o open_a and_o flat_a valley_n for_o riveret_n and_o brook_n to_o pass_v away_o but_o the_o water-lade_n stop_v up_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o depopulation_n that_o then_o all_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v low_a than_o other_o become_v such_o boggy_a plot_n come_v as_o we_o call_v mosses_n or_o else_o stand_v mere_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o marvel_v that_o so_o many_o tree_n in_o the_o like_a place_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n but_o in_o this_o shire_n especial_o lie_v overwhelm_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v for_o when_o their_o root_n be_v loosen_v through_o over_o much_o moisture_n the_o tree_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fall_n and_o in_o such_o soft_a ground_n sink_v and_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o assay_n and_o try_v with_o pole_n and_o spit_n where_o they_o lie_v hide_v and_o when_o they_o light_v upon_o they_o mark_v the_o place_n dig_v they_o out_o and_o use_v they_o for_o fire_n wood_n for_o they_o burn_v clear_a and_o give_v light_a as_o well_o as_o torch_n wood_n which_o haply_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bituminous_a and_o clammy_a fat_a earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v whence_o the_o common_a sort_n take_v they_o for_o firre_n britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o caesar_n deny_v to_o have_v grow_v in_o britain_n i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n currant_n with_o the_o most_o that_o these_o tree_n overturn_v with_o the_o force_n of_o water_n have_v lie_v ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n when_o the_o world_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v elsewhere_o dig_v out_o of_o very_o high_a place_n and_o yet_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o those_o high_a ground_n be_v very_o marish_a and_o waterish_a such_o mighty_a tree_n also_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o holland_n a_o country_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o learned_a man_n there_o suppose_v be_v either_o undermine_v by_o wave_n work_v into_o the_o shore_n or_o by_o wind_n drive_v forward_o and_o bring_v unto_o those_o low_a and_o moist_a place_n where_o they_o settle_a and_o sink_v down_o but_o let_v the_o curious_a company_n of_o philosopher_n search_v into_o these_o matter_n to_o who_o i_o commend_v they_o and_o to_o their_o further_a inquiry_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o subterranean_a tree_n grow_v under_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n after_o chatmosse_n holcroft_n show_v itself_o which_o as_o it_o afford_v the_o seat_n holecroft_n so_o it_o give_v the_o name_n also_o to_o that_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n who_o estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o culchit_n a_o place_n seat_v hard_o by_o which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr culchit_n hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o almaricke_n butler_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrars_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n who_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n when_o richard_n fitz-hugh_n of_o hindley_n have_v marry_v he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o culchith_n like_v as_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o wed_v the_o second_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n call_v holcroft_n another_o also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v name_v the_o peasfalong_n and_o a_o four_o de_fw-la riseley_n which_o i_o note_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v how_o our_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n constant_a and_o grave_a so_o in_o leave_v and_o take_v up_o name_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n they_o be_v as_o vain_a and_o variable_a as_o may_v be_v but_o even_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n also_o this_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o thing_n in_o usual_a practice_n here_o lie_v there_o round_o about_o every_o way_n little_a town_n which_o as_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n and_o cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n as_o they_o impart_v their_o name_n to_o worshipful_a house_n so_o they_o to_o have_v their_o lord_n even_o unto_o these_o day_n man_n of_o the_o very_a same_o name_n with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n aston_n of_o aston_n atherton_n of_o atherton_n tillesley_n of_o tillesley_n standish_n of_o standish_n bold_a of_o bold_a hesket_n of_o hesket_n worthington_n of_o worthington_n torbec_n of_o torbec_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v to_o name_v they_o one_o by_o one_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o family_n of_o name_n and_o worship_n but_o to_o take_v a_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a place_n and_o as_o virtue_n and_o wealth_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a family_n in_o these_o north_n country_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o and_o provident_a moderation_n with_o simplicity_n stand_v content_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n both_o preserve_v and_o increase_v they_o so_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n riotous_a expense_n and_o superfluity_n usurious_a contract_n voluptuous_a and_o vicious_a life_n together_o with_o indirect_a course_n and_o crafty_a deal_n have_v in_o short_a space_n utter_o overthrow_v most_o flourish_a house_n in_o so_o much_o as_o man_n complain_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentry_n have_v now_o a_o long_a time_n fade_v but_o family_n as_o plant_n have_v their_o time_n of_o increase_a and_o decrease_v i_o and_o overpass_a this_n will_v follow_v on_o with_o the_o course_n of_o mersey_n which_o now_o by_o this_o time_n run_v down_o by_o warrington_n a_o town_n know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o surname_v pincerne_v butler_n who_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z for_o it_o winwicke_n from_o which_o northward_o winwicke_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a a_o place_n among_o other_o fat_a benefice_n of_o england_n of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o upmost_a part_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o be_v read_v these_o rude_a verse_n engrave_v in_o a_o old_a character_n concern_v king_n oswald_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la oswalde_v quondam_a placuit_fw-la tibi_fw-la valde_fw-la northanhumbrorum_fw-la fuer_n as_o rex_fw-la nuncque_fw-la polorum_fw-la regna_fw-la tenes_fw-fr loco_fw-la passus_fw-la marcelde_n vocato_fw-la this_o place_n sometime_o thou_o please_v well_o oswald_z king_n thou_o have_v be_v once_o of_o northumberland_n thou_o suffer_v in_o a_o place_n marcelde_v call_v thy_o kingdom_n now_o be_v heaven_n that_o aye_o do_v stand_v from_o warrington_n the_o river_n m●rsey_n spread_v abroad_o and_o straightway_o draw_v in_o himself_o again_o with_o a_o wide_a and_o open_a outlet_n very_o commodious_a for_o merchandise_n enter_v into_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o litherpoole_n call_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o liverpool_n be_v seat_v so_o name_v as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o water_n spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n and_o much_o frequent_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n more_o notorious_a than_o for_o any_o antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n extant_a thereof_o any_o where_o in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o that_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n who_o be_v lord_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o whereof_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o molineaux_n knight_n have_v have_v the_o custody_n now_o a_o long_a time_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v hard_a by_o at_o sefion_n which_o the_o say_a roger_n of_o poitiers_n give_v unto_o vivian_n de_fw-fr molineaux_n short_o after_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o two_o rivers_n ribel_n and_o mersey_n the_o same_o roger_n hold_v as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o authentical_a record_n of_o domesday_n book_n near_o unto_o seston_n alt_z a_o little_a river_n seek_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o giveth_z name_n to_o a_o small_a village_n attmouth_n stand_v by_o and_o have_v ferneby_n near_o unto_o it_o wherein_o the_o moist_a and_o mossy_a soil_n turf_n be_v dig_v up_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o fuel_n and_o candle_n light_n under_o the_o say_a turf_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a dead_a and_o blackish_a water_n upon_o which_o there_o swim_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o unctuous_a matter_n and_o in_o it_o swim_v little_a fish_n that_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o digger_n of_o turf_n ground_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v fish_n dig_v here_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n no_o less_o than_o about_o heraclea_n and_o ti●s_n in_o pontus_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v that_o in_o such_o watery_a place_n fish_n otherwhiles_o
pour_v forth_o into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o water_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v what_o ado_n it_o have_v to_o pass_v away_o struggle_v and_o wrestle_v as_o it_o do_v among_o the_o carcase_n of_o free-butter_n lie_v dead_a in_o it_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1216._o when_o it_o swallow_v they_o up_o load_v with_o booty_n out_o of_o england_n and_o so_o bury_v that_o rabble_n of_o robber_n under_o his_o wave_n this_o river_n eden_n when_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o ulse_n a_o great_a lake_n heretofore_o mention_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n whereof_o dacre_n hard_a by_o the_o riveret_n dacor_fw-mi stand_v dacre_n castle_n of_o signal_n note_n for_o that_o it_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n dacre_n and_o mention_v ancient_o by_o bede_n for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o those_o day_n as_o also_o by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o regard_n that_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o ewain_n king_n of_o cumberland_n yield_v themselves_o there_o together_o with_o their_o kingdom_n unto_o athelstane_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o he_o not_o much_o high_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o confluence_n of_o eimot_n and_o loder_n where_o be_v see_v that_o round_a trench_n of_o earth_n which_o the_o country_n people_n term_n arthur_n table_n stand_v penrith_n which_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red_a head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n a_o little_a town_n and_o of_o indifferent_a trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n thereby_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o proper_a church_n and_o the_o mercate_z place_n be_v large_a with_o a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n therein_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o resort_v thither_o to_o mercate_z garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o when_o antony_n bec_n the_o bishop_n overween_v himself_o with_o over_o much_o wealth_n wax_v proud_a and_o insolent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o we_o find_v in_o durham_n book_n take_v from_o he_o werk_n in_o tividale_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburne_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n perith._n william_n stricland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o worshipful_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o petter-rill_n that_o be_v the_o little_a petter_n plompton_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o very_a large_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allot_v in_o old_a time_n for_o wild_a beast_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o wise_o appoint_v it_o for_o habitation_n of_o man_n as_o be_v in_o the_o very_a merche_n well_o near_o where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o just_o by_o this_o place_n i_o see_v many_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a town_n which_o they_o there_o for_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o do_v now_o call_v old_a perith_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v petrianae_n petriana_n for_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n erect_v by_o ulpius_n traianus_n emeritus_n a_o old_a discharge_v and_o pensionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o petreian_a wing_n do_v convince_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o wing_n petriana_n make_v abide_v here_o but_o behold_v both_o it_o and_o other_o which_o we_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n ulp_n trai_fw-fr em_n al._n pet_n martius_z annos_fw-la f_o p._n c._n d_o m._n aicetu_n os_fw-la mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la procuravit_fw-la a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil._n vix_fw-la a_o xii_o limisius_n conju_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posuit_fw-la d_o m_o fl._n marito_fw-la sen_n in_o cohorte_a c._n carvetior_fw-la questorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n dum_o curavit_fw-la d_o m._n crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o that_o eden_n have_v now_o give_v eimot_n entertainment_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n northward_o by_o both_o the_o salkeld_n water_v as_o he_o go_v obscure_a small_a village_n and_o fortress_n among_o which_o at_o the_o less_o salkeld_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n seventy_o seven_o stone_n every_o one_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o special_a one_o by_o itself_o before_o they_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n rise_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o height_n this_o stone_n the_o common_a people_n thereby_o dwell_v name_n long_n meg_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o that_o ring_n or_o circle_n be_v heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v lie_v cover_v the_o body_n of_o man_n slay_v and_o very_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n there_o achieve_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deem_v that_o they_o be_v erect_v in_o vain_a from_o thence_o pass_v eden_n by_o kirk-oswald_a oswald_z consecrate_v to_o saint_n oswald_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o sir_n hugh_n morvill_n who_o with_o his_o associate_n slay_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o memorial_n of_o this_o fact_n the_o sword_n which_o he_o then_o use_v castle_n be_v keep_v here_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o armanthwayte_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n by_o corby_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n wetherall_n well_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgill_n by_o wetherall_n sometime_o a_o little_a abbey_n or_o cell_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n for_o her_o mother_n where_o within_o a_o rock_n be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a habitation_n or_o cabin_n hew_v hollow_a for_o a_o place_n of_o sure_a refuge_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n virosidum_n thence_o by_o warwic_n virosidum_n as_o i_o suppose_v where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o in_o old_a time_n hold_v their_o station_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o there_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a bridge_n of_o stone_n crosby_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n by_o linstock_n castle_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n which_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n lord_n of_o allerdale_n grant_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n eden_n be_v ready_a to_o lodge_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v in_o two_o river_n at_o once_o namely_o peterill_a &_o caud_n which_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o march_v along_o from_o the_o south_n and_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n pace_n just_a together_o by_o peterill_a beside_o petrianae_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o stand_v greistock_n a_o castle_n belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o a_o honourable_a house_n which_o derive_v their_o first_o descent_n from_o one_o ranulph_n fitz-walter_n greystock_n of_o which_o line_n william_n called_z de_fw-fr greistock_n wed_v mary_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o sir_n roger_n merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o be_v childless_a by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n to_o ralph_n granthorpe_n the_o son_n of_o william_n and_o his_o aunt_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o male_a progeny_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greistock_n but_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n expire_v and_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o female_a heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o baron_n dacre_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n brass_n upon_o caud_n beside_o the_o cope_a mine_n near_o unto_o caudbeck_n stand_v highgate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n congavata_n call_v the_o rose_n castle_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
baron_n of_o northumberland_n have_v do_v homage_n at_o felton_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n many_o year_n after_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1297._o bring_v berwick_n under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n they_o surprise_v it_o stand_v for-let_a and_o neglect_a but_o straightways_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o and_o the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o it_o afterwards_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n betray_v it_o unto_o robert_n bru●_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o hot_o assault_v it_o and_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a until_o that_o our_o hector_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1333._o set_v valiant_o upon_o it_o win_v it_o as_o happy_o howbeit_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a scottish_a robber_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v the_o castle_n but_o within_o nine_o day_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v it_o scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v overpass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a henry_n percy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o with_o money_z likewise_o corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o get_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n again_o a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v even_o pine_v by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o flee_v the_o realm_n into_o scotland_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o to_o be_v secure_v of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o scotland_n but_o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v sir_n thomas_n stanley_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n our_o king_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n fortify_v and_o fence_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o of_o late_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o safeguard_n of_o her_o state_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strange_o compact_v together_o which_o she_o have_v so_o forewarded_a again_o with_o a_o counterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o open_a terrace_n above_o head_n that_o either_o the_o form_n of_o these_o munition_n or_o strength_n thereof_o may_v just_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o to_o say_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n the_o store_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wonderful_a he_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o also_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o approve_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o warden_n of_o these_o east_n march_v against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o town_n as_o our_o mathematician_n have_v observe_v be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n and_o by_o this_o inclination_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17._o hour_n and_o 22._o minute_n and_o the_o night_n but_o six_o hour_n and_o 38._o minute_n so_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o untruth_n in_o servi●●_n honoratus_n plenty_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o britanni_n lucis_fw-la dive_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v britain_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o day_n light_n that_o it_o afford_v scarce_o any_o time_n for_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n that_o soldier_n without_o other_o light_n do_v play_v here_o all_o night_n long_o at_o dice_n consider_v the_o side_n light_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_v cast_v all_o night_n long_o and_o therefore_o this_o verse_n of_o juvenall_n be_v true_a minimá_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o britain_n who_o with_o least_o night_n stand_v content_a concern_v berwicke_n have_v here_o now_o for_o a_o overdeale_n these_o verse_n of_o master_n i._o jonston_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la postquàm_fw-la servitio_fw-la durisque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la felix_fw-la sejactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la affront_v the_o bind_v of_o scottish_a ground_n where_o stay_v the_o furious_a broil_n of_o english_a war_n and_o nation_n both_o be_v put_v to_o equal_a toil_n now_o win_v then_o lose_v a_o thousand_o turn_n it_o feel_v of_o fortune_n will_v after_o so_o many_o misery_n wonder_n it_o stand_v still_o and_o still_o it_o stand_v although_o lay_v waste_v it_o be_v and_o desolate_a yet_o always_o after_o every_o fall_v it_o rise_v to_o firm_a state_n so_o that_o for_o strength_n best_o fence_v town_n it_o match_v at_o this_o day_n the_o citizen_n be_v soldier_n all_o and_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o pay_v but_o after_o service_n long_o perform_v and_o hard_a adventure_n past_a of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n the_o gladsome_a sign_n it_o put_v forth_o at_o last_o and_o now_o her_o ancient_a honour_n she_o do_v vaunt_v in_o happy_a plight_n when_o to_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n she_o yield_v all_o service_n due_a by_o right_n who_o bless_a crown_n unite_v have_v great_a britain_n now_o at_o last_o whereby_o her_o head_n she_o lift_v on_o high_a since_o quarrel_n all_o be_v past_a gebellin_n that_o which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n be_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o have_v report_v in_o his_o own_o life_n by_o himself_o pen_v and_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o another_o touch_v the_o borderer_n that_o dwell_v there_o round_o about_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o consider_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v nothing_o degenerate_v there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v he_o which_o spread_v broad_a from_o out_o of_o a_o high_a hill_n confine_v both_o the_o land_n this_o river_n when_o aeneas_n have_v ferry_v over_o and_o turn_v aside_o into_o a_o great_a village_n about_o sun_n set_v where_o he_o sup_v in_o a_o countryman_n house_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n many_o sort_n of_o gruel_n and_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n be_v set_v on_o the_o board_n but_o no_o wine_n nor_o bread_n at_o all_o and_o all_o the_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o the_o village_n come_v run_v thither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n be_v wont_a to_o wonder_v at_o blacka-moor_n or_o man_n of_o ind_n so_o they_o stand_v gaze_v &_o gape_v as_o astonish_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v of_o the_o priest_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v upon_o what_o business_n he_o come_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o now_o aeneas_n have_v be_v inform_v before_o what_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o part_n have_v receive_v at_o a_o certain_a abbey_n some_o loaf_n of_o white_a bread_n and_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o people_n make_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o before_o as_o who_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n there_o approach_v unto_o the_o table_n great_a belly_a woman_n and_o their_o husband_n who_o handle_v the_o bread_n &_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n crave_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o deal_v and_o give_v all_o away_o among_o they_o now_o when_o we_o have_v sit_v at_o s●pper_n until_o it_o be_v two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o priest_n and_o our_o host_n together_o with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o make_v haste_n away_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n unto_o a_o certain_a pile_n that_o stand_v a_o great_a way_n off_o
process_n of_o time_n this_o hierarchy_n or_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o saint_n andrews_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v count_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n under_o who_o there_o be_v eight_o bishopricke_n dunkeld_n aberdon_n murray_n dunblan_n brechin_n rosse_n cathanes_n orkney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n there_o be_v only_o three_o whiterne_a candida_fw-la casa_n or_o galloway_n lismore_n or_o argile_n the_o iles._n the_o state_n or_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o republic_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o scot_n like_v as_o that_o of_o englishman_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n and_o commons_z the_o king_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a domain_a or_o dominion_n and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o lay_v or_o temporal_a next_o unto_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_z of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_a duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v name_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n thanes_z the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z that_o be_v those_o who_o if_o my_o judgement_n be_v aught_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o administer_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o superior_a place_n be_v call_v abthanes_n the_o inferior_a under_o thanes_z but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o the_o manner_n receive_v from_o the_o english_a upon_o noble_a man_n of_o good_a desert_n since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v king_n robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1400._o like_v as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquesse_n and_o viscount_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v count_v noble_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n knight_n and_o by_o a_o special_a name_n be_v call_v lord_n like_z as_o also_o the_o bishop_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v range_v knight_n who_o very_o be_v dub_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n throughout_o all_o europe_n laird_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o public_a voice_n of_o a_o herald_n of_o a_o second_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o be_v term_v laird_n and_o baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v reckon_v in_o old_a time_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o chef_fw-fr and_o have_v jus_o furcarum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n to_o hang_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o worshipful_a house_n gentleman_n and_o not_o honour_v with_o any_o especial_a dignity_n be_v term_v gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artisan_n etc._n etc._n be_v repute_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o judicatories_n or_o court_n of_o justice_z parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o for_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n a_o parliament_n &_o have_v the_o same_o very_a power_n as_o absolute_a it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a namely_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o of_o lord_n temporal_a to_o wit_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o commissioner_n for_o city_n &_o burgh_n unto_o who_o be_v adjoin_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o commissioner_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o solemn_o call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n at_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n before_o it_o be_v hold_v when_o these_o state_n abovesaid_a be_v assemble_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a choose_v out_o apart_o by_o themselves_o eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a semblable_o the_o lord_n temporal_a make_v choice_n of_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o the_o same_o all_o joint_o together_o nominate_v 8._o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o county_n &_o as_o many_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o free_a burgh_n regal_a which_o make_v up_o in_o all_o the_o number_n of_o 32._o and_o then_o these_o articulis_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o article_n so_o they_o be_v term_v together_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n do_v admit_v or_o reject_v every_o bill_n propose_v unto_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o impart_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o weigh_v and_o examine_v and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n pronounce_v that_o he_o either_o ratify_v and_o approve_v they_o or_o disable_v and_o make_v the_o same_o void_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n dislike_v the_o king_n it_o be_v raze_v out_o before_o the_o second_o court_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o session_n the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n the_o five_o 1532._o institute_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n 14._o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n unto_o who_o be_v adjoin_v afterward_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n and_o five_o other_o senator_n three_o principal_a scribe_n or_o clerk_n and_o as_o many_o advocate_n as_o the_o senator_n shall_v think_v good_a these_o sit_v and_o minister_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n every_o day_n save_o only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o monday_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o from_o trinity_n sunday_n unto_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n all_o the_o space_n between_o as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o law_n matter_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n statute_n and_o municipal_a law_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o county_n inferior_a civil_a judicatory_n or_o court_n keep_v wherein_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o violent_a ejection_n intrusion_n damage_n debt_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o court_n and_o judge_n in_o regard_n of_o hard_a and_o unequal_a deal_n or_o else_o of_o alliance_n and_o partiality_n they_o appeal_v sometime_o to_o the_o session_n these_o sheriff_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n like_v as_o of_o england_n also_o to_o oblige_v more_o sure_o unto_o they_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n by_o their_o benefit_n and_o favour_n make_v in_o old_a time_n these_o sheriff_n hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o english_a king_n soon_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n thereby_o ensue_v of_o purpose_n change_v this_o order_n and_o appoint_v they_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v civil_a court_n also_o in_o every_o regality_n hold_v by_o their_o bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v royalty_n as_o also_o in_o free_a burrough_n by_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o judicatory_n which_o they_o call_v commissariat_n the_o high_a whereof_o be_v keep_v at_o edinburgh_n in_o which_o before_o four_o judge_n action_n be_v plead_v concern_v will_n and_o testament_n the_o right_a of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n tithe_n divorce_n and_o such_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o every_o other_o several_a part_n almost_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o sit_v but_o one_o judge_n alone_o in_o a_o place_n about_o these_o
the_o lord_n humes_n so_o call_v for_o their_o firmness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n ebb_v who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o edilfria_n king_n of_o northumberland_n when_o her_o father_n be_v take_v prisoner_n get_v hold_v of_o a_o boat_n in_o humber_n and_o pass_v along_o the_o rage_a ocean_n land_v here_o in_o safety_n become_v renown_v for_o her_o sanctimony_n and_o leave_v her_o name_n unto_o the_o place_n but_o this_o merch_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o historiographer_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o the_o earl_n thereof_o than_o for_o any_o place_n therein_o who_o for_o martial_a prowess_n be_v high_o renown_v and_o descend_v from_o gospatricke_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o after_o he_o be_v flee_v from_o william_n conqueror_n of_o england_n malcom_n canmor_n that_o be_v with_o the_o great_a head_n king_n of_o scotland_n entertain_v enrich_v he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o merch._n who_o posterity_n beside_o other_o goodly_a and_o fair_a land_n in_o scotland_n hold_v as_o appear_v plain_o in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n the_o barony_n of_o bengeley_n in_o northumberland_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v inborow_n and_o utborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n what_o the_o meaning_n shall_v be_v of_o these_o term_n let_v other_o guess_v what_o my_o conjecture_n be_v i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o george_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n earl_n of_o merch_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o father_n rebellion_n lose_v the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o merch_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o dunbar_n and_o when_o as_o he_o prove_v by_o good_a evidence_n and_o write_n bring_v forth_o that_o his_o father_n have_v be_v pardon_v for_o that_o fault_n by_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v answer_v again_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o regent_n power_n to_o pardon_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n and_o that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o law_n that_o child_n shall_v undergo_v punishment_n for_o their_o father_n transgression_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v thus_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n rashness_n as_o they_o be_v to_o their_o good_n and_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o haughty_a pride_n of_o their_o own_o power_n plot_v any_o treason_n against_o prince_n or_o country_n this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n among_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v give_v afterward_o to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o by_o he_o forfeit_v and_o in_o our_o remembrance_n this_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v revive_v again_o in_o robert_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o be_v of_o a_o bishop_n of_o cathanes_n make_v earl_n of_o lennox_n resign_v up_o that_o title_n soon_o after_o unto_o his_o nephew_n then_o create_v duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch._n lauden_n or_o lothien_n lothien_n lauden_n which_o be_v also_o call_v lauden_n name_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pict_n pictland_n shoot_v out_o along_o from_o merch_n unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n or_o the_o forth_o have_v many_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o little_a wood_n but_o for_o fruitful_a cornfield_n for_o courtesy_n also_o and_o civility_n of_o manner_n commend_v above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 873._o eadgar_n king_n of_o england_n between_o who_o and_o keneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a knot_n of_o alliance_n against_o the_o dane_n common_a enemy_n to_o they_o both_o resign_v up_o his_o right_n unto_o he_o in_o this_o lothien_n as_o matthew_n the_o florilegus_n flour-gatherer_n witness_v and_o to_o win_v his_o heart_n the_o more_o unto_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o many_o mansion_n in_o the_o way_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o return_n homeward_o may_v be_v lodge_v which_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o lothien_n the_o first_o place_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o sight_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v dunbar_n a_o pass_a strong_a castle_n in_o old_a time_n dunbar_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch_n aforesaid_a who_o thereupon_o on_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n a_o piece_n many_o a_o time_n win_v by_o english_a and_o as_o often_o recover_v by_o the_o scottish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v demolish_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o hold_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o rebel_n but_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n upon_o sir_n george_n hume_n for_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n who_o he_o have_v create_v before_o baron_n hume_n of_o barwick_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v hard_o by_o tine_n a_o little_a river_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o short_a course_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o springhead_n whereof_o stand_v zeister_n which_o have_v his_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hay_z earl_n of_o aroll_n who_o also_o be_v by_o inheritance_n sheriff_n of_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o twedall_n or_o peblis_n by_o the_o same_o riveret_n some_o few_o mile_n high_o be_v seat_v hadington_n or_o hadina_fw-la in_o a_o wide_a and_o broad_a plain_a which_o town_n the_o english_a fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n with_o a_o mure_n or_o rampire_n also_o without_o four_o square_a and_o with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o corner_n and_o with_o as_o many_o other_o at_o the_o inner_a wall_n and_o sir_n james_n wilford_n a_o englishman_n valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o dessie_n the_o frenchman_n 1548._o who_o with_o ten_o thousand_o french_a and_o dutch_a together_o fierce_o assault_v it_o until_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o grow_v hot_a among_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n henry_n earl_n of_o rutland_n come_v with_o a_o royal_a army_n raise_v the_o siege_n remove_v the_o french_a and_o have_v lay_v the_o munition_n level_v conduct_v the_o english_a home_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v range_v sir_n john_n ramsey_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n with_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n hadington_n hadington_n for_o his_o faithful_a valour_n as_o who_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o prince_z and_o country_n in_o that_o most_o wicked_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o gowry_n against_o the_o king_n person_n touch_v this_o hadington_n thus_o have_v master_n i._o jonston_n versify_v planity_n praetensa_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la tinae_fw-la flumini●_n arguti_fw-la clauditur_fw-la ista_fw-la sinu_fw-la vulcani_n &_o martis_n quae_fw-la passa_fw-la incendia_fw-la fati_fw-la ingemit_fw-la alterno_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fracta_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la tandem_fw-la sapit_fw-la icta_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la secuta_fw-la praesidio_fw-la gaudet_fw-la jam_fw-la potiore_fw-la poli._n before_o it_o lie_v a_o spacious_a plain_n the_o tine_n his_o stream_n hard_o by_o in_o bosom_n of_o that_o river_n shrill_a this_o town_n enclose_v do_v lie_v which_o have_v suffer_v grievous_a smart_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o turn_n groan_n under_o these_o misfortune_n much_o and_o for_o her_o loss_n mourn_v but_o now_o at_o length_n selfe-harme_n have_v make_v it_o wise_a and_o by_o god_n lore_n direct_v help_v it_o have_v from_o heaven_n which_o stee_v it_o much_o more_o athelstanford_n within_o a_o little_a of_o hadington_n stand_v athelstanford_n so_o call_v of_o athelstane_n a_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o english_a slay_v there_o with_o his_o man_n about_o the_o year_n 815._o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v that_o warlike_a athelstane_n which_o be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n both_o the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o his_o own_o death_n do_v manifest_o control_v it_o above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o tine_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n of_o the_o shore_n stand_v tantallon_n castle_n from_o whence_o archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n wrought_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n much_o teen_n and_o trouble_n here_o by_o retire_v back_o of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n be_v room_n make_v for_o a_o most_o noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o well_o furnish_v with_o land_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n encounter_v it_o by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o surge_a sea_n together_o spread_v exceed_o broad_a ptolomee_n call_v it_o boderia_n bodotria_n tacitus_n bodotria_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o i_o guess_v the_o scot_n the_o forth_o and_o frith_n we_o edinburgh_n frith_n other_o
of_o the_o river_n annan_n which_o lose_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n it_o have_v by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o kindred_n even_o breed_v to_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwel_n there_o have_v be_v profess_v a_o open_a enmity_n over_o long_a even_o to_o deadly_a feud_n and_o bloodshed_n annandale_n which_o maxwel_v by_o right_a from_o their_o ancestor_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o seneschalsie_n for_o so_o it_o be_v account_v this_o vale_n eadgar_n king_n of_o scot_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o england_n give_v in_o consideration_n and_o reward_n of_o good_a service_n unto_o robert_n bruse_n or_o brus_n lord_n of_o cliveland_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n when_o himself_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n bruise_n from_o he_o flower_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n brus_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenall_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o gariosh_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_n the_o noble_a when_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n sail_v challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o the_o english_a give_v it_o out_o or_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n for_o to_o say_v the_o scot_n as_o be_v near_o in_o proximity_n in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_z king_n alexander_z the_o three_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o bee_n be_v the_o son_n by_o a_o second_o sister_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o action_n and_o suit_n go_v with_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n we_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n although_o in_o a_o degree_n far_o off_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o naperer_n in_o a_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v how_o beit_n the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrick_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n at_o length_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o establish_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o flourish_v notable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o his_o noble_a act_n so_o he_o triumph_v as_o happy_o with_o invincible_a fortitude_n and_o courage_n over_o fortune_n that_o so_o often_o cross_v he_o nidisdall_n close_o unto_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v nidisdale_n sufficient_o with_o corne-field_n and_o pasture_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v wrong_o write_a nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o shallow_a ford_n and_o muddy_a shelf_n like_v as_o this_o nid_n be_v also_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n logh-cure_n by_o which_o flourish_v corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgova_n he_o take_v his_o course_n first_o by_o sauqhuera_fw-mi castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n morton_n who_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v a_o great_a port_n as_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sauqhuer_n and_o the_o authority_n beside_o of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n then_o by_o morton_n which_o give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglas_n out_o of_o which_o other_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v their_o mansion_n and_o abide_n at_o drumlanrig_v by_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v danfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n dunfreis_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o have_v to_o show_v also_o a_o old_a castle_n in_o it_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n the_o mighty_a man_n for_o manred_n and_o retinue_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o roberts_n brus_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v foreclose_v his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o commit_v that_o murder_n in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n solway_n a_o little_a village_n retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgova_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_a caer_fw-mi laverock_n laverock_n which_o prolomee_n i_o suppose_v call_v carbantorigum_n account_v a_o imprenable_a sort_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o hardly_o win_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o maxwell_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a lineage_n be_v a_o long_a time_n warden_n of_o these_o west_n match_n and_o of_o late_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morson_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o i_o a_o young_a son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n clencar_n moreover_o in_o this_o vale_n by_o the_o lake_n side_n lie_v glencarn_n whence_o the_o cunninghams_n of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o write_v more_o in_o place_n convenient_a bare_a a_o long_a time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n nourish_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n frish_n a_o fourdable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o they_o make_v many_o time_n outrode_v into_o england_n for_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n salmon_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pleasant_a pastime_n and_o delightful_a sight_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n hunt_v salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n what_o manner_n of_o cattailestealer_n these_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o vale_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n burderer_n himself_o a_o scottish_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n by_o troop_n out_o of_o there_o own_o border_n through_o desert_a byway_n and_o many_o wind_a crank_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v their_o burse_v and_o recreate_v their_o own_o strength_n in_o lurk_a place_n appoint_v before_o band_n until_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o length_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n where_o they_o will_v be_v when_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o booty_n back_o again_o they_o return_v home_o likewise_o by_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n only_o and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n about_o the_o more_o skilful_a any_o leader_n or_o guide_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o steep_a downfalls_a in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o deep_a darkness_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o grea●●ter_a reputation_n as_o one_o of_o a_o excel_a wit_n and_o so_o crafty_a and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o they_o forgo_v their_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n unless_o it_o happen_v otherwhiles_o that_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o their_o adversary_n follow_v continual_o after_o and_o trace_v they_o direct_o by_o their_o foot_n according_a as_o quick-senting_a slugh-bound_n do_v lead_v they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v take_v so_o fair_a speak_v they_o be_v and_o eloquen_n so_o many_o sugar_a word_n they_o have_v at_o will_n sweet_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o judge_n and_o adversary_n both_o he_o they_o never_o so_o austere_a and_o severe_a if_o not_o to_o mercy_n yet_o to_o admiration_n and_o some_o commiseration_n withal_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n from_o nidisdale_n as_o you_o go_v on_o westward_o the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v in_o the_o vale_n all_o that_o tract_n which_o
world_n for_o fishfull_a stream_n renown_v refresh_v all_o the_o neighbour_n field_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o round_o but_o glascow_n beauty_n be_v to_o cluyd_v and_o grace_n to_o country_n nigh_o and_o by_o the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o all_o place_n fructify_v barony_n along_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n of_o cluid_n yes_o the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v randvara_n in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o river_n cathcart_n that_o have_v the_o baron_n of_o cathcart_n dwell_v upon_o it_o carrying_z the_o same_o surname_n and_o of_o ancient_a nobility_n near_o unto_o which_o for_o this_o little_a province_n can_v show_v a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o nobility_n there_o border_n cruikston_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o be_v call_v lord_n darly_n halkead_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n ros._n descend_v original_o from_o english_a blood_n as_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o that_o robert_n ros_n of_o work_n who_o long_o since_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n pasley_n pasley_n sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n which_o for_o a_o gorgeous_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o but_o now_o by_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o it_o yield_v both_o dwell_a place_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o lord_n claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n chasteu_n herald_n and_o sempill_v the_o lord_n whereof_o baron_n sempill_v sempill_n by_o ancient_a right_n be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n lennox_z along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n run_v forth_o levinia_n or_o lennox_n northward_o among_o a_o number_n of_o hill_n close_o couch_v one_o by_o another_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v lelanonius_n and_o run_v into_o cluyd_v out_o of_o logh_n lomund_n which_o spread_v itself_o here_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a pass_v well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n but_o most_o especial_o with_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o they_o call_v it_o pollac_n as_o also_o with_o land_n concern_v which_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v forge_v and_o those_o ri●e_n among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o touch_v a_o island_n here_o that_o float_v and_o wave_v too_o and_o fro_o i_o list_v not_o to_o make_v question_n thereof_o for_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o a_o light_a body_n and_o spongeous_a withal_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumice_n stone_n may_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o pliny_n write_v how_o in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n there_o be_v land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o rush_n and_o reed_n that_o float_v up_o and_o down_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n whether_o this_o old_a distichon_fw-la of_o our_o necham_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la with_o river_n scotland_n be_v enrich_v and_o lomund_n there_o a_o lake_n so_o cold_a of_o nature_n be_v that_o stick_v it_o quick_o stone_n do_v make_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v fisher_n cottage_n but_o nothing_o else_o memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v kilmoronoc_n a_o proper_a fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassiles_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o say_a lake_n but_o at_o the_o confluence_n where_o levin_n empty_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n into_o cluyd_v stand_v the_o old_a city_n call_v al-cluyd_a al-cluyd_a bede_n note_v that_o it_o signify_v in_o who_o language_n i_o know_v not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rock_n cluyd_v true_a it_o be_v that_o ar-cluyd_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n upon_o cluyd_v or_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o cluyd_v in_o ancient_a english_a sound_v the_o same_o that_o a_o rock_n the_o succeed_a posterity_n call_v this_o place_n dunbritton_n britannodunum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o britan_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o certain_a transposition_n of_o letter_n dunbarton_n because_o the_o britan_n hold_v it_o long_a against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n by_o natural_a situation_n tower_v upon_o a_o rough_a craggy_a and_o two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o top_n or_o head_n abovesaid_a there_o stand_v up_o a_o lofty_a watchtower_n or_o keep_v on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a there_o be_v sundry_a strong_a bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o top_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v one_o only_a ascent_n by_o which_o hard_o one_o by_o one_o can_v pass_v up_o and_o that_o with_o a_o labour_n by_o agree_v or_o step_n cut_v out_o aslope_o travers_n the_o rock_n in_o steed_n of_o ditch_n on_o the_o west_n side_n serve_v the_o river_n levin_n on_o the_o south_n cluyd_v and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o boggy_a flat_a which_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o very_a upright_a steepenesse_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o most_o sufficient_a defence_n certain_a remain_v of_o the_o britan_n presume_v of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o their_o own_o manhood_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n in_o high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n steep_a and_o natural_o fence_a as_o it_o be_v with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n in_o most_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n in_o rock_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n stand_v out_o and_o defend_v themselves_o here_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o siege_n hoveden_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o desperate_a extremity_n that_o it_o be_v render_v unto_o they_o by_o composition_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n this_o long_a time_n for_o their_o sheriff_n by_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n themselves_o lennox_n to_o omit_v those_o of_o more_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a time_n there_o be_v one_o duncane_a earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o who_o die_v and_o leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n behind_o he_o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n steward_n steward_n descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_z steward_z of_o scotland_n and_o brother_n likewise_o to_o alexander_n steward_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o noble_a and_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v propagate_v this_o surname_n steward_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o honourable_a office_n of_o the_o stewardshippe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o say_v alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n france_n and_o robert_n captain_n of_o that_o company_n of_o scottishman_n at_o arm_n which_o charles_n the_o six_o k._n of_o france_n first_o institute_v in_o lieu_n of_o some_o recompense_n unto_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o by_o their_o valour_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prince_n for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o signiory_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o marion_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n he_o take_v arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o the_o hamilton_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n this_o john_n be_v
extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v with_o she_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n in_o england_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v of_o a_o variable_a disposition_n and_o untrustie_a be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n unto_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o there_o fall_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n his_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v otherwhiles_o among_o english_a earl_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o scotland_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr murray_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o kelblen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1335._o and_o his_o son_n david_n leave_v two_o young_a daughter_n only_o elizabeth_n wed_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o burrough_n be_v descend_v and_o philip_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n unto_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o cruel_o murder_a james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o execrable_a cruelty_n suffer_v most_o condign_a punishment_n according_o in_o so_o much_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o scotland_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o give_v out_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o brand_v they_o with_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o distain_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o some_o few_o year_n pass_v between_o this_o honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n the_o son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_z joan_z the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o daughter_z to_z john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o tau_n bear_v now_o a_o big_a stream_n by_o receive_v almund_n unto_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o dunkelden_n dunkelden_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n most_o writer_n ground_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n or_o hill_n of_o hazele_v as_o who_o will_v have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n in_o the_o wood_n caledonia_n from_o hence_o the_o tau_n go_v forward_o by_o the_o carcase_n of_o birth_n birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n remember_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n he_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swell_a flood_n he_o surround_v all_o the_o field_n lay_v the_o goodly_a stand_a corn_n along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v headlong_o away_o with_o he_o this_o poor_a city_n with_o the_o king_n child_n and_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o in_o steed_n whereof_o in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n perth_n king_n william_n build_v perth_n which_o straightway_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n versify_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la by_o village_n by_o town_n by_o perth_n thou_o run_v great_a tay_n amain_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n perth_n do_v all_o the_o realm_n sustain_v but_o the_o posterity_n ensue_v call_v it_o of_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n saint_n johns_n town_n town_n and_o the_o english_a while_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliols_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n overthrow_v and_o dismantle_v it_o themselves_o howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a pretty_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n and_o for_o all_o that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v yet_o a_o goodly_a show_n it_o make_v range_v and_o set_v out_o in_o such_o a_o uniform_a manner_n that_o in_o every_o several_a street_n almost_o there_o dwell_v several_a artificer_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o river_n tau_n bring_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n sea_n commodity_n by_o lighter_n whereupon_o j._n jonston_n so_o often_o now_o by_o i_o cite_v write_v thus_o perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vineta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la moremque_fw-la modumque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virûm_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la perth_n near_o to_o the_o water_n clear_a of_o tay_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n all_o green_a in_o middle_a ground_n between_o they_o stand_v perth_n proud_o like_o a_o queen_n of_o noble_a king_n the_o stately_a seat_n and_o palace_n once_o it_o be_v fair_a for_o the_o site_n and_o rich_a with_o all_o for_o spring_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n to_o neighbour_n place_n all_o it_o do_v law_n custom_n fashion_n give_v her_o praise_n to_o give_v they_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o for_o to_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o these_o part_n wall_v alone_o be_v she_o lest_o she_o to_o foe_n continual_a a_o scamble_a prey_n may_v be_v what_o knight_n she_o breed_v and_o what_o reward_v they_o win_v to_o knighthood_n due_a danes_n saxon_n fierce_a bold_a britan_n eke_o the_o trojan_n offspring_n know_v happy_a for_o praise_n old_a happy_a for_o praise_n new_a of_o late_a new_a as_o thou_o be_v thy_o honour_n old_a strive_v to_o perpetuate_v perth_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v erect_v it_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v create_v james_n baron_n dromund_n earl_n of_o perth_n methwen_n unto_o perth_n these_o place_n be_v near_a neighbour_n methven_n which_o margaret_n a_o english_a lady_n widow_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o four_o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n steward_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n king_n james_n the_o five_o for_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n more_o beneath_o be_v rethuen_n reuven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethuen_n who_o name_n be_v of_o damn_a memory_n consider_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v of_o that_o name_n shall_v forgo_v the_o same_o and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a after_o that_o the_o rethuen_n brethren_n in_o a_o most_o curse_a and_o horrible_a conspiracy_n have_v complot_v to_o murder_v their_o sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o who_o have_v create_v william_n their_o father_n earl_n of_o gourie_n and_o afterward_o behead_v he_o be_v lawful_o convict_v when_o he_o will_v insolent_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
to_o embrace_v other_o man_n riches_n riches_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forsake_v their_o own_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n see_v they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n three_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rimine_n for_o want_v of_o their_o own_o live_v of_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o english_a saxon_n also_o in_o that_o age_n conflow_v and_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n into_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o mart_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n concern_v holy_a man_n thus_o such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgen_n who_o flourish_v 600._o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la ivit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophiâ_fw-la mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la the_o father_n old_a he_o follow_v for_o love_v to_o read_v good_a work_n go_v unto_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v o_o wonder_n famous_a clerk_n irish._n and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a english_a learn_v the_o manner_n of_o frame_v their_o letter_n and_o of_o writing_n consider_v that_o they_o use_v the_o self_n same_o character_n which_o the_o irish_a common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o no_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o marvel_v that_o ireland_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rude_a half_o barbarous_a and_o altogether_o void_a of_o any_o polite_a and_o exquisite_a literature_n be_v full_a of_o so_o devout_a godly_a &_o good_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o good_a letter_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n lie_v neglect_v and_o half_o bury_v see_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o that_o most_o gracious_a and_o almighty_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n sow_v the_o seed_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o plant_n of_o sanctity_n and_o good_a art_n age_n one_o while_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o other_o while_n in_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o garden_n bed_n and_o border_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a age_n which_o be_v remove_v and_o translate_v hither_o and_o thither_o may_v by_o a_o new_a growth_n come_v up_o one_o under_o another_o prosper_v and_o be_v preserve_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_o quench_v these_o hot_a affection_n and_o study_n of_o holiness_n and_o good_a literature_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644._o after_o christ_n nativity_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v spoil_v and_o havoc_n of_o ireland_n a_o nation_n most_o friendly_a unto_o england_n for_o which_o cause_n bede_n charge_v he_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o most_o grave_a and_o important_a term_n afterwards_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o turgese_n their_o captain_n spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o most_o lamentable_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o year_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o slay_v by_o a_o train_n and_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o they_o that_o scarce_o any_o one_o survive_v to_o be_v a_o messenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n these_o norwegian_n be_v no_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rhegino_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a set_v upon_o ireland_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n put_v to_o flight_n aisti_fw-la after_o this_o the_o oustman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v esterling_n or_o eastmen_n come_v out_o of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o certain_a city_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o a_o short_a space_n raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n about_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o manner_n eadgar_n that_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n conquer_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n of_o his_o gracious_a favour_n have_v grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o stout_a and_o fierce_a king_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o norway_n yea_o and_o to_o subdue_v under_o the_o english_a empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n after_o these_o tempestuous_a foreign_a war_n be_v allay_v there_o follow_v a_o most_o grievous_a storm_n of_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a to_o conquer_v ireland_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n take_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n by_o the_o privy_a dislike_n heartburning_n and_o malicious_a emulation_n among_o the_o irish_a prince_n grow_v into_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1155._o about_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n but_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n the_o empress_n this_o project_n be_v reject_v unto_o another_o time_n howbeit_o not_o many_o year_n between_o dermicius_fw-la morrog_n the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermot_n mac_n morrog_n they_o call_v he_o who_o reign_v over_o the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v lagenia_fw-la and_o common_o leinster_n be_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o lustful_a lewdness_n thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o_o rorke_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o meth_n obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o his_o kingdom_n again_o and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o strongbow_n surname_v strongbow_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o himself_o will_v assure_v unto_o the_o earl_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n eva_n the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o succession_n after_o he_o hereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v forthwith_o muster_v up_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o welsh_a and_o english_a together_o and_o join_v unto_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n the_o fitz-giralds_a fitz-stephans_a and_o other_o gentleman_n out_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n restore_v his_o father_n in_o law_n dermot_n into_o his_o former_a kingdom_n again_o and_o within_o few_o year_n get_v by_o conquest_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o ireland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o his_o power_n become_v now_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o with_o grievous_a menace_n recall_v home_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o follower_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unless_o they_o obey_v without_o delay_n pronounce_v they_o traitor_n and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o covenant_n and_o writing_n whatsoever_o he_o either_o inherit_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o win_v with_o his_o sword_n and_o as_o his_o tenant_n in_o vassalage_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ireland_n ossorie_n caterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o certain_a castle_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v gather_v a_o power_n together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o princely_a title_n of_o sovereign_a rule_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n pass_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o their_o rule_n and_o power_n houth_n namely_o rothericke_n o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v the_o brown_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carti_fw-la king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limi●icke_n o_o carell_n king_n of_o uriel_n macshaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n o_o rorke_v king_n of_o meth_n o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o people_n and_o the_o same_o under_o their_o charter_n subscribe_v sign_v deliver_v and_o transmit_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v moreover_o by_o a_o patent_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n by_o a_o ring_n deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n and_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_n synod_n this_o king_n henry_n afterward_o deliver_v up_o the_o signiory_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n john_n which_o conveyance_n pope_n urban_n confirm_v by_o his_o bull_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o confirmation_n send_v he_o a_o coronet_n of_o peacock_n feather_n braid_a and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n who_o after_o he_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o
after_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n moin_v about_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o a_o happy_a victory_n this_o be_v and_o of_o great_a consequence_n both_o for_o the_o present_a &_o future_a time_n whereby_o the_o rebellion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o mac-william_n be_v extinguish_v donell_n gormy_a and_o alexander_n carrough_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conel_a and_o those_o islander_n who_o most_o of_o all_o have_v plague_v ireland_n be_v slay_v these_o occurrent_n have_v i_o brief_o set_v down_o out_o of_o my_o annal_n impertinent_a though_o they_o be_v to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n which_o for_o their_o worthiness_n ought_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v pen_v by_o some_o historiographer_n the_o county_n of_o slego_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o slego_n a_o plenteous_a and_o battle_n country_n for_o feed_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n whole_o also_o coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n between_o it_o and_o ulster_n northward_o run_v the_o river_n trobis_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ravius_n as_o a_o outlet_a of_o the_o lake_n erne_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o neighbour_n county_n le_fw-fr trim_a and_o roscoman_n by_o the_o cumbrous_a curlew_n hill_n and_o the_o river_n suc_n divide_v it_o in_o twain_o in_o some_o place_n hereabout_o ptolomee_n set_v the_o city_n nagnata_n nagnata_n but_o what_o city_n it_o be_v it_o pass_v my_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o he_o have_v place_v also_o the_o river_n libnius_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o through_o the_o retchlesnesse_n of_o the_o transcriber_n i_o reduce_v even_o now_o from_o out_o of_o exile_n to_o dublin_n his_o own_o city_n but_o that_o place_n which_o ptolomee_n here_o point_v out_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o slego_n a_o ride_v full_a of_o harbour_n under_o slego_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o this_o county_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n the_o seat_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-conor_a who_o of_o it_o take_v their_o addition_n of_o slego_n and_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n as_o they_o say_v themselves_o from_o that_o rotherick_n o-conor_a dun_n who_o be_v a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o much_o puissance_n bear_v himself_o as_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n what_o time_n as_o the_o english_a enter_v first_o into_o ireland_n &_o hardly_o yield_v himself_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o although_o in_o word_n he_o profess_v submission_n and_o oftentimes_o raise_v tumult_n as_o a_o author_n without_o name_n of_o that_o age_n write_v use_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o cry_v out_o and_o say_v that_o these_o word_n follow_v of_o adrian_n the_o pope_n in_o his_o patent_n or_o charter_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o enter_v you_o into_o that_o island_n 787._o and_o execute_v whatsoever_o shall_v concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o that_o land_n and_o let_v the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a land_n receive_v you_o and_o honour_v you_o as_o their_o lord_n until_o such_o time_n as_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o by_o a_o new_a bull_n or_o charter_n of_o he_o have_v confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o right_n to_o ireland_n for_o than_o become_v he_o more_o tractable_a and_o condescend_v unto_o more_o equal_a condition_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o after_o these_o o_o conor_n the_o great_a man_n of_o name_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v o_o don_n o_o haris_n o_o ghar_n and_o mac-donagh_a the_o county_n of_o letrim_a the_o county_n of_o slego_n eastward_o be_v enclose_v with_o breany_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o o-rorck_a which_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o rotherick_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o they_o by_o contraction_n which_o they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o term_n rorck_n until_o that_o brien_n o_o rorck_n lord_n of_o breany_n and_o minterolise_v feed_v with_o vain_a hope_n by_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v persidious_o cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o take_v arm_n who_o be_v streightwaies_o chase_v into_o scotland_n and_o send_v back_o into_o england_n suffer_v for_o his_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o gallows_n and_o his_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o breany_n by_o john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v letrim_a which_o rise_v up_o throughout_o with_o hill_n full_a of_o rank_n grass_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o true_a which_o solinus_n report_v of_o ireland_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o forage_n that_o unless_o cattle_n be_v keep_v other_o while_n from_o graze_v their_o fullness_n will_v endanger_v they_o and_o so_o much_o cattle_n it_o feed_v that_o within_o the_o little_a circuit_n which_o it_o have_v it_o may_v reckon_v at_o one_o time_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o head_n of_o beast_n in_o this_o stand_v achonry_n bishopric_n unite_v now_o to_o the_o see_v of_o elphin_n and_o shannon_n the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o river_n in_o ireland_n have_v here_o his_o springhead_n which_o be_v one_o while_o narrow_a and_o another_o while_n broad_a with_o divers_a turn_n and_o wind_a reach_n that_o he_o make_v wash_v and_o water_v of_o either_o side_n as_o i_o have_v say_v many_o a_o country_n the_o principal_a family_n be_v o_o rorck_n o_o murrey_n mac_n lochleims_n mac_n glanchy_n and_o mac_n granelles_n all_o mere_a and_o stark_a irish._n whereas_o john_n burgh_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o earl_n of_o clan-ricards_a be_v create_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_n letrim_a who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o his_o envious_a concurrent_n i_o can_v say_v whether_o he_o have_v that_o title_n of_o this_o letrim_a or_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n under_o the_o county_n of_o letrim_n southward_o lie_v roscoman_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o county_n by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lie_v out_o a_o good_a length_n but_o narrow_a close_v up_o between_o the_o two_o river_n suc_n westward_n and_o shanon_n eastward_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bound_v with_o curlew_n mountain_n a_o territory_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o with_o mean_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n where_o it_o bear_v northward_o hill_n the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o curlew_n perk_v up_o aloft_o and_o those_o impassable_a until_o by_o the_o careful_a industry_n of_o george_n bingham_n there_o be_v a_o way_n cut_v out_o which_o curlew_n not_o long_o since_o become_v more_o notorious_a for_o the_o disastrous_a death_n of_o sir_n conier_n clifford_n and_o by_o his_o default_n for_o the_o slaughter_n with_o he_o of_o most_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n in_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v four_o barony_n under_o curlew_n hill_n by_o the_o river_n shanon_n boyle_n the_o barony_n of_o boyle_n first_o come_v in_o view_n where_o be_v found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1152._o together_o with_o the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n and_o mac_n dermot_n rule_v all_o there_o as_o lord_n then_o by_o the_o river_n suc_n lie_v the_o barony_n balin_n tober_n tober_n where_o o_o conor_fw-la dun_n be_v of_o the_o great_a command_n and_o upon_o it_o join_v elphen_n a_o episcopal_a see_n somewhat_o low_a be_v roscoman_n the_o barony_n of_o o_o conor_fw-la roose_n that_o be_v conor_fw-la the_o red_a wherein_o be_v seat_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n sense_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o robert_n ufford_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o house_n be_v mean_a and_o thatch_a and_o more_o southward_o athlone_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o o_o kelly_n so_o name_v of_o the_o head_n town_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o ward_n in_o it_o also_o a_o most_o beautiful_a bridge_n of_o hew_a stone_n which_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o seditious_a rebel_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o our_o memory_n appoint_v henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n overseer_n thereof_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o constitute_v in_o that_o place_n as_o most_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o in_o ireland_n to_o repress_v sedition_n the_o seat_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o county_n of_o conaght_n lord_n of_o conaght_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o conaght_n we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogh_n o_o mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conor_fw-la rule_v absolute_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o whole_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cahel_n and_o brien_n but_o at_o the_o englishman_n first_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n rothericke_n bare_a rule_n who_o style_v himself_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n with_o
either_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n conquer_v or_o by_o surrender_n get_v the_o whole_a into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o when_o his_o great_a exploit_n and_o fortunate_a achievement_n have_v wrought_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o through_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o other_o man_n vice_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o have_v commandment_n to_o pursue_v he_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n be_v by_o king_n john_n appoint_v his_o successor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o sword_n joannis_n of_o which_o honour_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o king_n afterward_o deprive_v he_o for_o his_o tumultuous_a insolency_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n receive_v into_o favour_n again_o but_o for_o the_o sound_a testimony_n hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n sometime_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o chief_a by_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n service_n be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v hold_v all_o plea_n in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n of_o his_o own_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o all_o ulster_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n john_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o demise_v it_o for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n life_n and_o when_o hugh_n be_v decease_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v that_o service_n unto_o lord_n edward_n k._n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o same_o lord_n edward_n feoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o same_o walter_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o above_o name_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n hold_v it_o except_v the_o advowson_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o same_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n rape_n forstall_n fire_v and_o treasure_n trouve_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1326._o richard_n have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n have_v beget_v upon_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o grandfather_n this_o william_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n when_o he_o be_v young_a leave_v behind_o he_o a_o little_a daughter_n his_o only_a child_n 725._o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n bear_v one_o daughter_n likewise_o the_o wife_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaght_n come_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n adjoin_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n domaine_n or_o crown_n land_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n england_n be_v divide_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n while_o the_o civil_a war_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o english_a that_o abide_v here_o return_v out_o of_o ulster_n into_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o faction_n o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o irish_a blood_n seize_v these_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o wildness_n and_o savage_a barbarism_n as_o it_o exceed_v in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o province_n which_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n unto_o their_o earl_n scarce_o ever_o since_o yield_v any_o coin_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neglect_v and_o very_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n whatsoever_o pardon_v this_o my_o overboldness_n have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v more_o defective_a in_o piety_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o so_o many_o age_n see_v so_o slight_o to_o this_o province_n yea_o and_o to_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n establish_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o reduce_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o civility_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o careless_a neglect_n spare_v or_o a_o forecast_n of_o damage_n or_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v no_o long_o thus_o neglect_v it_o seem_v of_o itself_o by_o good_a right_n to_o importune_v most_o earnest_o be_v a_o island_n so_o great_a so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n if_o they_o be_v search_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o haven_n lie_v so_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o fail_v into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n and_o thereby_o like_a to_o be_v for_o impost_n and_o custom_n very_o profitable_a and_o to_o conclude_v breed_v and_o rear_v man_n so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v who_o consider_v either_o their_o mind_n or_o their_o body_n may_v be_v of_o singular_a employment_n for_o all_o duty_n and_o function_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o intimate_v even_o now_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v touch_v the_o o-neals_a who_o carry_v themselves_o as_o lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o i_o promise_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o i_o will_v write_v of_o their_o rebellion_n raise_v in_o our_o age_n and_o very_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o mane_n who_o while_o he_o live_v i_o observe_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v thus_o much_o only_o i_o will_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o have_v compendious_o collect_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o my_o annal_n and_o here_o conjoin_v they_o which_o there_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n and_o withal_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v write_v be_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a rumour_n but_o gather_v summary_o from_o out_o o●_n their_o own_o hand_n write_n who_o manage_v those_o affair_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n and_o this_o will_v i_o do_v with_o so_o sincere_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o uncorrupt_a fidelity_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v thanks_o at_o their_o hand_n who_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o late_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o incur_v the_o blame_n of_o any_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v do_v ill_o take_v it_o not_o well_o if_o themselves_o be_v according_o censure_v the_o o-neales_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o time_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o great_a neale_n who_o rule_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n patrick_n nor_o of_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n who_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a note_n and_o memorial_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o family_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n lay_v close_o and_o obscure_a in_o remote_a lurk_a corner_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o then_o in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neale_n start_v and_o rouse_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o lurk_a hole_n and_o in_o his_o missive_n unto_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o title_n in_o his_o stile_n 26._o dovenald_n o-neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o after_o these_o stir_n and_o trouble_n be_v lay_v this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v away_o and_o dovenalds_n posterity_n pluck_v in_o their_o horn_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n until_o that_o while_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o combustion_n kindle_v by_o the_o furious_a firebrand_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n those_o english_a that_o serve_v and_o live_v here_o abandon_v ulster_n and_o
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o other_o city_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n alienate_v from_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o again_o upon_o st._n andrew_n even_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o l._n hastings_n mccciii_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o wit_n richard_n bourk_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v first_o make_v thirty_o three_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o same_o year_n pope_n boniface_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o their_o child_n he_o renew_v also_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v at_o any_o time_n unto_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o straight_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v likewise_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n decease_v also_o wulfrane_n welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivell_a be_v slay_v the_o 11._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n mccciiii_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v to_o wit_n the_o bridge_n street_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n medard_n also_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n choir_n in_o dublin_n be_v lay_v by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n agatha_n virgin_n likewise_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n again_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n then_o bear_v he_o himself_o brave_o in_o the_o war_n and_o fight_v manful_o so_o long_o until_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v his_o cap_n that_o under_o his_o helmet_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o the_o fleming_n take_v up_o carry_v by_o way_n of_o scornful_a derision_n upon_o a_o lance_n as_o a_o banner_n and_o in_o all_o the_o famous_a fair_n of_o flanders_n put_v it_o out_o at_o the_o high_a window_n of_o some_o place_n or_o stately_a house_n like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n and_o show_v it_o in_o token_n of_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n with_o his_o complice_n slay_v moritagh_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o offalie_n and_o calwagh_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n piers_n brymgeham_n at_o carrick_n in_o carbrey_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o a_o village_n or_o house_n of_o haymund_n grace_n which_o haymund_n very_o in_o the_o say_a skirmish_n manful_o carry_v himself_o but_o stout_o escape_v item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n forget_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n slay_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloisture_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n be_v make_v in_o offaly_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gesbill_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n upon_o o-conghor_a by_o o-dympcies_a in_o which_o be_v slay_v o-dympcey_a leader_n of_o the_o regans_n with_o a_o great_a train_n accompany_v he_o also_o o-brene_a king_n of_o towmond_n die_v item_n donald_n oge_n mac_n carthy_n slay_v donald_n ruff_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n of_o desmund_n item_n a_o lamentable_a defeature_n fall_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth._n item_n balymore_o in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n calf_n be_v slay_v and_o there_o arise_v war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n in_o which_o expedition_n sir_n tho._n mandevil_n knight_n and_o a_o brave_a warrior_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o to_o clenfell_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o behave_v himself_o valiant_o until_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v much_o praise_n and_o honour_n by_o save_v many_o a_o man_n and_o himself_o also_o item_n m._n thomas_n cantock_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n at_o who_o consecration_n be_v present_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a and_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n make_v first_o unto_o the_o rich_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublindied_a in_o the_o vigile_a of_o saint_n luke_n after_o who_o succeed_v master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o occupy_v the_o archbishopric_n almost_o five_o year_n by_o apostolical_a dispensation_n who_o also_o resign_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n leth._n the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o give_v over_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n of_o good_a memory_n his_o nephew_n have_v report_v be_v this_o for_o that_o one_o night_n he_o dream_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v eminent_o aloft_o upon_o his_o breast_n from_o the_o weight_n whereof_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o alone_o to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n but_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o receive_v and_o take_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o there_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n avouch_v fat_a benefice_n and_o live_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n come_v unto_o item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v whitsuntide_n make_v edward_n his_o son_n knight_n in_o london_n at_o which_o feast_n be_v dub_v about_o 400._o knight_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o caernarvan_n new_o knight_v make_v threescore_o knight_n of_o those_o abovesaid_a and_o keep_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n his_o day_n aumarde_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n ............_o slay_v many_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v without_o the_o town_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v towards_o scotland_n by_o water_n from_o newarke_n to_o lincoln_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o carrack_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v first_o tear_v and_o mangle_v as_o for_o the_o countess_n she_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n two_o brethren_n of_o robert_n brus_n profess_v piracy_n go_v out_o of_o their_o galley_n a_o land_n to_o prey_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o and_o those_o two_o themselves_o
sea_n into_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n item_n sir_n theohald_v verdon_n die_v mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n to_o fight_v against_o robert_n bru●_n item_n in_o the_o say_a year_n great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n and_o above_o also_o the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n for_o their_o false_a weight_n of_o bread_n suffer_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o be_v never_o see_v there_o before_o for_o that_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n at_o horse-taile_n more_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n at_o dublin_n die_v sir_n neile_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n who_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o friar_n minor_n with_o so_o great_a a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax_v light_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n where_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevile_n because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n likewise_o on_o s._n patrick_n day_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n m._n alexander_n bickenore_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v into_o ireland_n within_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n die_v mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n which_o lord_n richard_n aforesaid_a take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o battle_n very_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o the_o irish_a the_o 13._o day_n before_o the_o galend_n of_o june_n item_n taslagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o robber_n to_o wit_n the_o o-brines_a and_o o-tothiles_a the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n whereupon_o soon_o after_o in_o autumn_n there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n assemble_v in_o leinster_n to_o make_v head_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a robber_n lurk_v in_o glindelory_n and_o in_o other_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n also_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n in_o august_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n household_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n as_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o galegalaghe_n more_o on_o all-saint_n day_n next_o go_v before_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n make_v which_o piers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o enter_v into_o flanders_n four_o month_n after_o the_o say_v piers_n return_v present_o upon_o the_o epiphanie_n and_o by_o stealth_n enter_v into_o england_n keep_v close_o unto_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n for_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n lest_o by_o occasion_n of_o piers_n his_o return_n the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o commotion_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-rerie_a knight_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n item_n john_n mac-goghedan_a be_v slay_v by_o o-molmoy_a item_n william_n roch_n die_v at_o dublin_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n by_o a_o irish_a mountainer_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n knight_n die_v item_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n begin_v a_o riot_n in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o-brene_a be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n enter_v the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n resist_v the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o sir_n aumare_fw-la valence_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o yet_o upon_o certain_a condition_n name_v before_o hand_n who_o bring_v he_o towards_o london_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dedington_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bring_v to_o warwick_n whereupon_o after_o counsel_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n who_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o coventuall_a church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o langley_n item_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o abettor_n which_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v nicolas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o for_o this_o fact_n the_o say_a robert_n verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o complice_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o dublin_n in_o expectance_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n also_o on_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n lucy_n virgin_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n be_v wonderful_o see_v of_o divers_a colour_n on_o which_o day_n determine_v it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o more_o in_o ireland_n lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n which_o edmund_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v besiege_v the_o o-brynnes_a in_o glindelorie_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v yea_o and_o bring_v they_o almost_o to_o confusion_n unless_o they_o have_v return_v the_o soon_o unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n item_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n dominicke_n day_n lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n espouse_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o green-castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-iohn_n espouse_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burke_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_fw-mi primate_n of_o ardmach_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o houth_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o stealth_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o grace_n dieu_n who_o there_o encounter_v certain_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n debase_v and_o put_v down_o that_o crosier_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o of_o ardmagh_n they_o chase_v with_o disgrace_n and_o confusion_n out_o of_o leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o touch_v peace_n from_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n depart_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n at_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n take_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o crosse._n also_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n knight_v nicolas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhull_n at_o adare_n in_o monster_n more_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o rover_n to_o make_v spoil_n who_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n resist_v and_o manful_o chase_v away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n arrive_v with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v truce_n item_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n cause_v a_o necessary_a bridge_n to_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o salmon_n leap_v and_o there_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n namely_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n edward_n brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n de_fw-fr ment_v the_o lord_n john_n steward_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n and_o abode_n there_o four_o day_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o town_n break_v down_o the_o church_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o afterward_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o naas_n and_o the_o lacy_n against_o their_o oath_n conduct_v they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n and_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n appoint_v wadin_n white_a his_o wife_n brother_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n through_o the_o country_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n break_v into_o the_o church_n open_v the_o tomb_n in_o the_o churchyard_n to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n while_o they_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o they_o go_v on_o towards_o tristeldermot_n in_o the_o second_o week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o fa●●e_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o ke●●ys_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n po●●r_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o ca●ntons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpri●e_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
bring_v letter_n to_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n that_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o to_o repair_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v so_o and_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_fw-la custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o archbishop_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o three_o week_n end_n after_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o four_o knight_n namely_o sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n cannon_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80._o other_o man_n by_o o-brene_a and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n richard_n his_o body_n be_v in_o despiteful_a malice_n cut_v into_o small_a piece_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v in_o limerick_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o month_n after_o easter_n john_n lacie_n be_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o bring_v to_o trim_v for_o to_o be_v arraign_v and_o to_o hear_v and_o receive_v his_o judgement_n there_o who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v straight_o diet_v and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o lord_n ascension_n lord_n roger_n mortimer_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o in_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n also_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v show_v in_o that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 15._o shilling_n be_v now_o not_o worth_a above_o seven_o shilling_n and_o oat_n be_v buy_v for_o five_o shilling_n great_a plenty_n there_o be_v of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o st._n james_n day_n there_o be_v new_a bread_n to_o be_v have_v of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o or_o seldom_o have_v be_v see_v afore_o in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o god_n tender_a mercy_n and_o all_o through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a folk_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o lord_n alexander_n bykenore_v then_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghall_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o with_o great_a procession_n and_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o of_o other_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n he_o be_v receive_v item_n on_o saturday_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o the_o town_n of_o dundalk_n to_o which_o battle_n come_v of_o the_o scot_n part_n the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n the_o lord_n walter_n soul_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n sir_n robert_n and_o sir_n aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a and_o about_o 3000._o other_o against_o who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o english_a side_n the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusack_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o assoil_v they_o all_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o certain_a come_v from_o tredagh_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o well_o appoint_v and_o choice_a soldier_n who_o john_n maupas_fw-la accompany_v and_o so_o they_o join_v the_o say_a battle_n the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v with_o great_a vigour_n upon_o the_o front_n and_o vaward_n where_o the_o say_v john_n maupas_fw-la manful_o and_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o this_o conflict_n slay_v the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n which_o john_n also_o be_v find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o manner_n be_v kill_v up_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o whereby_o few_o of_o the_o scot_n escape_v beside_o the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n who_o also_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o they_o make_v shift_v hardly_o to_o save_v themselves_o this_o fortune_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o say_a lord_n john_n bermingham_n bring_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n and_o one_o quarter_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n divide_v and_o send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o be_v eftsoon_o make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o every_o mass_n also_o the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n in_o this_o year_n the_o foresay_a john_n bermingham_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o louth_n also_o the_o stone_n bridge_n of_o kil-coleyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o and_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n which_o edward_n after_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n austin_n into_o england_n be_v the_o 25._o king_n also_o under_o alexander_n bicknore_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n begin_v the_o university_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o dublin_n the_o first_o that_o proceed_v master_n in_o the_o same_o university_n be_v friar_n william_n hardite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n which_o william_n under_o the_o say_a archbishop_n solemn_o commence_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n the_o second_o master_n that_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n be_v friar_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n the_o three_o master_n that_o go_v forth_o be_v william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n who_o solemn_o commence_a doctor_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o this_o william_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a university_n the_o four_o master_n in_o sacred_a theology_n or_o divinity_n that_o go_v out_o be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdin_n item_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n return_v into_o england_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o so_o come_v to_o saint_n james_n also_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leghelyn_n be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o o-conghors_a be_v give_v at_o balibogan_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n by_o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o meth._n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n also_o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n in_o ireland_n likewise_o john_n wogan_n depart_v this_o life_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr la-lond_n knight_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o o-nalan_a on_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o 14._o year_n also_o john_n darcie_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n john_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n mcccxxiv_o nicolas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a wind_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n item_n a_o general_a murrain_n
with_o their_o fellow_n of_o the_o counsel_n treat_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o same_o year_n before_o lent_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a king_n namely_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac-murgh_a who_o be_v make_v king_n determine_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n two_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n who_o pride_n and_o malice_n god_n see_v suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon_n leap_n &_o have_v of_o he_o 200._o pound_n for_o his_o life_n ransom_n &_o then_o lead_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o wait_v there_o until_o the_o king_n counsel_n can_v provide_v and_o take_v order_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o after_o his_o take_v many_o infortunity_n light_v upon_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n john_n wellesley_n take_v david_n o-thothiel_a prisoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o o-tothiles_a be_v convict_v for_o that_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o harlot_n he_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v fable_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o he_o impute_v falsity_n upon_o the_o sacred_a apostolical_a see_n for_o which_o and_o for_o every_o of_o these_o article_n the_o same_o adam_n duff_n be_v pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o blasphemer_n whereupon_o the_o same_o adam_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o outas_n of_o easter_n the_o year_n 1328._o burn_v at_o hoggis_n greene_n by_o dublin_n mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynok_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o-tothil_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n a_o burner_n of_o church_n and_o destroyer_n of_o people_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o tolstale_a of_o the_o city_n before_o nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashbourne_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o justice_n give_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o afterward_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jebbit_n which_o be_v do_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkein_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o seignory_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n james_n botiller_n in_o england_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o ormund_n who_o before_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n assemble_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o marriage_n between_o they_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o many_o noble_n of_o england_n shall_v go_v to_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o the_o espousal_n and_o assurance_n make_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o say_a espousal_n and_o contract_n make_v at_o berwick_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n peaceable_o and_o send_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n now_o because_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o counsel_n fail_v to_o come_v as_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o dublin_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o after_o this_o go_v into_o connaght_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n katherine_n virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n certify_v the_o king_n counsel_n there_o that_o sir_n arnald_n power_n be_v convict_v before_o he_o upon_o divers_a article_n of_o perverse_a heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_a sir_n arnald_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n to_o follow_v the_o foresay_a suit_n and_o action_n against_o the_o foresay_a lord_n arnald_n who_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o come_v because_o his_o enemy_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n counsel_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v keep_v in_o duresse_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n until_o the_o parliament_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v disfame_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o slander_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n a_o counsellor_n also_o and_o a_o better_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a naughtiness_n and_o because_o his_o person_n be_v thus_o villainous_o delame_v the_o say_a prior_n go_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v purge_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v advice_n and_o upon_o consultation_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o will_v follow_v suit_n and_o give_v information_n against_o the_o say_a friar_n roger_n he_o may_v come_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pursuit_n but_o no_o man_n be_v find_v to_o follow_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o at_o the_o procurement_n of_o sir_n roger_n the_o friar_n there_o go_v out_o the_o king_n write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o four_o major_n of_o four_o city_n namely_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n and_o of_o tredagh_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n yea_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n for_o to_o repair_v unto_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v six_o examiner_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o wit_n m._n william_n rodyard_n deane_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o holy_a trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o m._n peter_n willebey_v these_o inquisitour_n convent_v those_o that_o be_v cite_v and_o they_o examine_v every_o one_o several_o by_o himself_o which_o examinat_n all_o upon_o their_o oath_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a a_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o great_a solemnity_n of_o his_o purgation_n the_o say_a friar_n roger_n make_v a_o royal_a feast_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v also_o the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v the_o say_v l._n arnald_n power_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o those_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o s●antwas_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v earl_n oiher_n and_o mac-moras_a general_n of_o both_o the_o side_n in_o the_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o s._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n withstand_v it_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v bold_o thither_o and_o by_o force_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o cause_v the_o coffin_n to_o be_v open_v now_o when_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o handle_v the_o body_n uncorrupt_a and_o nothing_o perish_v sudden_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o all_o haste_n he_o depart_v thence_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n say_v thus_o choose_v thou_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o to_o depart_v from_o norway_n and_o never_o see_v it_o again_o when_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o his_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o they_o be_v sore_o afraid_a give_v he_o this_o counsel_n to_o depart_v with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o norway_n he_o without_o delay_n cause_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v and_o put_v in_o readiness_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o sail_n and_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o he_o forthwith_o subdue_v &_o make_v way_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o subjection_n go_v forward_o still_o as_o far_o as_o to_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v and_o land_v he_o come_v unto_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o field_n have_v be_v fight_v a_o little_a before_o between_o the_o manksman_n because_o as_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o body_n that_o be_v slay_v lay_v there_o unbury_v now_o when_o he_o see_v this_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a island_n it_o please_v his_o eye_n and_o he_o choose_v it_o to_o seat_n himself_o therein_o build_v fortress_n in_o it_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n carry_v his_o name_n and_o those_o of_o galway_n he_o hold_v in_o so_o great_a awe_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n for_o timber_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o shore_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v build_v his_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n to_o anglesey_n then_o call_v mona_n a_o island_n in_o wales_n he_o sail_v and_o find_v in_o it_o two_o earl_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hughes_n the_o one_o he_o slay_v the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o subdue_v the_o island_n but_o the_o welshman_n present_v he_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o so_o he_o bid_v they_o farewell_o and_o return_v unto_o man._n unto_o murcard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n and_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o understand_v he_o be_v subject_a unto_o king_n magnus_fw-la which_o the_o irishman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v grievous_o and_o disdain_v exceed_v much_o but_o the_o king_n follow_v a_o wise_a course_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o not_o only_o carry_v his_o shoe_n but_o also_o eat_v they_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n he_o fulfil_v therefore_o his_o commandment_n and_o honourable_o entreat_v his_o messenger_n many_o present_v also_o he_o send_v over_o by_o they_o unto_o king_n magnus_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o these_o messenger_n be_v return_v unto_o their_o lord_n relate_v unto_o he_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o situation_n of_o ireland_n the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o wholsomnesse_n of_o air_n when_o magnus_n hear_v this_o straightway_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o dominion_n he_o command_v therefore_o his_o man_n to_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n set_v forward_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n desirous_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o unwary_o depart_v aside_o from_o his_o ship_n be_v sudden_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o irish_a and_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n together_o with_o all_o those_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o king_n william_n mcii_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v his_o confederate_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferguse_n of_o gallway_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v gadred_a by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v wed_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a king_n of_o the_o land_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n mcxxxiii_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o four_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o night_n mcxxxiv_o olave_n give_v unto_o you_o abbot_n of_o furne_z a_o plot_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n to_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n and_o both_o enrich_v with_o revenue_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o land_n mcxlii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n sail_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o name_n be_v hinge_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o he_o the_o same_o year_n three_o son_n of_o harald_n olave_n brother_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o dublin_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o man_n demand_v of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o have_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o demand_n be_v willing_a to_o pacify_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v counsel_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o when_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o most_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a villain_n complot_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n death_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v both_o part_n meet_v at_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v ramsa_n and_o sit_v in_o order_n by_o row_n the_o king_n with_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o together_o with_o their_o company_n on_o the_o other_o and_o reginald_n who_o be_v to_o dispatch_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o and_o stand_v talk_v apart_o with_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v call_v he_o and_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o king_n as_o though_o he_o will_v salute_v he_o and_o therewith_o lift_v up_o a_o glitter_a axe_n a_o great_a height_n at_o one_o blow_v cut_v off_o the_o king_n head_n and_o forthwith_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o bloody_a murder_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o themselves_o and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n have_v gather_v a_o navy_n together_o fail_v over_o to_o galway_n desirous_a to_o bring_v it_o also_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o those_o of_o galway_n stick_v close_o and_o round_o together_o give_v a_o fair_a onset_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o they_o by_z and_o by_o turn_v their_o back_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o man_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o galwayman_n that_o dwell_v therein_o some_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v other_o they_o expel_v mcxliii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o to_o avenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o harald_n son_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o slay_v the_o three_o mcxliv_o godred_a begin_v his_o reign_n
isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o be_v slay_v dufgald_n mormore_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n in_o the_o spring_n ensue_a king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o wales_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n with_o godred_a olave_n son_n his_o foster_n child_n and_o pupil_n with_o 40._o other_o mccxxxviii_o gospatricke_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v harald_n out_o of_o man_n and_o take_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court._n mccxl_o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n mccxxxix_o harald_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v mccxlii_o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n harald_n like_v as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dub_v knight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o laurence_n king_n elect_v of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n mccxlix_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o company_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o russin_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n rig_v and_o bring_v together_o many_o ship_n mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v kerwaray_v he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o land_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n he_o banish_v and_o place_v in_o their_o stead_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o say_v harald_n mccl._n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v by_o missive_n send_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n there_o arrive_v at_o roghalwaght_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o magnus_n be_v not_o nominate_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n there_o many_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n mcclii_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n mccliv_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o name_n unto_o his_o brother_n harald_n mcclvi_o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mcclvii_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n mcclx_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o any_o exploit_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o orkneys_n where_o at_o kirwas_fw-mi he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o lie_v inter_v at_o bergh_n mcclxv_o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr russin_n mcclxvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o of_o a_o late_a character_n mcclxx_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o navy_n set_v out_o by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n before_o sun_n rise_v a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o manksman_n 537._o whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n play_v thus_o upon_o the_o number_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n l._n ten_o time_n tell_v x._o thrice_o with_o five_o beside_o and_o twain_o beware_v future_a harm_n i_o reed_n of_o thy_o folk_n man_n be_v slay_v mcccxiii_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowyll_n hold_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o castle_n mcccxvi_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n request_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n war_a upon_o they_o continual_o now_o when_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o they_o advance_v forward_o against_o those_o of_o man_n with_o two_o troop_n or_o squadron_n until_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell_n hill_n in_o a_o field_n wherein_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v and_o there_o in_o a_o fight_a battle_n the_o irish_a vanquish_v the_o manksman_n spoil_v the_o island_n and_o rifle_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n and_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o island_n one_o whole_a month_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o ship_n fraught_v with_o pillage_n thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o man._n the_o process_n or_o course_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o will_v now_o continue_v summary_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n when_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n and_o in_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o attempt_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n yea_o and_o place_v there_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a always_o at_o his_o command_n to_o serve_v with_o ten_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n howbeit_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v become_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v her_o suit_n for_o the_o island_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o that_o he_o then_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o her_o grandchild_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o the_o say_v mary_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o waldebeofe_n sue_v for_o his_o ancient_a right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o superior_a
and_o to_o cover_v it_o again_o the_o very_a same_o day_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v every_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n bring_v their_o burden_n and_o look_v which_o of_o they_o let_v her_o burden_n fall_v she_o be_v by_o the_o other_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n make_v not_o a_o end_n before_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o furious_a fit_a and_o that_o it_o always_o usual_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o by_o fall_v down_o of_o her_o burden_n be_v thus_o tear_v piecemeal_o thus_o old_a author_n write_v of_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n take_v pleasure_n to_o insert_v pretty_a lie_n and_o frivolous_a fable_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o say_v he_o more_o probability_n for_o the_o report_n go_v of_o a_o island_n near_o unto_o britain_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o these_o goddess_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v in_o samothrace_n then_o follow_v the_o isle_n aux_fw-fr mottoun_n gleran_n grois_n belle-isle_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o little_a britain_n niermoustier_n and_o l'isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr upon_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n and_o lisle_n de_fw-fr re_n island_n full_a well_o know_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o plenty_n that_o they_o yield_v of_o bay_a salt_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v name_v they_o only_o the_o next_o island_n at_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oleron_n uliarus_n be_v know_v to_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o uliarus_n which_o lie_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charonton_n now_o charent_a and_o have_v many_o immunity_n grant_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n at_o which_o time_n it_o so_o flourish_v for_o marine_a discipline_n and_o glory_n that_o these_o sea_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n enact_v in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 1266._o no_o less_o than_o in_o old_a time_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n rhodia_n hitherto_o have_v i_o extend_v the_o british_a sea_n both_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n england_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o be_v rightful_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o west_n seacoast_n of_o france_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o who_o to_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n win_v the_o county_n of_o guines_n england_n merk_n and_o oye_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o county_n of_o porithieu_n and_o monstrevil_n by_o eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o only_a heir_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n most_o certain_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o thereby_o superior_a lord_n of_o little_a britain_n dependent_a thereof_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o country_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o maine_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o patrimony_n they_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n and_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n or_o guyenne_n by_o eleanor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o they_o wife_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v the_o county_n of_o tholouse_n march_n the_o homage_n of_o avergne_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o the_o french_a by_o their_o arrest_n of_o pretend_a forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n have_v disseize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o our_o most_o unhappy_a civil_a dissension_n whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o foreclosed_n by_o these_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v no_o access_n at_o all_o to_o the_o ocean_n nothing_o remain_v now_o see_v my_o pen_n have_v with_o much_o labour_n struggle_v and_o sail_v at_o length_n out_o of_o so_o many_o blind_a shelf_n and_o shallows_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o craggy_a rock_n of_o antiquity_n save_v only_o this_o that_o as_o seaman_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o present_a neptune_n with_o their_o tear_a sail_n or_o some_o save_v plank_n according_a to_o their_o vow_n so_o i_o also_o shall_v consecrate_v some_o monument_n unto_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o to_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o now_o right_o willing_o and_o of_o duty_n i_o vow_v and_o god_n willing_a in_o convenient_a time_n i_o will_v perform_v and_o make_v good_a my_o vow_n mean_o while_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o work_n wrestle_v with_o that_o envious_a and_o ravenous_a enemy_n time_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a poet_n sing_v very_o apt_o in_o this_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hore-headed_n time_n full_a slow_o creep_v but_o as_o he_o sly_a do_v walk_v the_o voice_n he_o as_o slye_o steal_v of_o people_n as_o they_o talk_v unseen_a himself_o those_o that_o be_v see_v he_o hide_v far_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o such_o again_o as_o be_v not_o see_v he_o bring_v forth_o to_o light_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o wont_a ever_o and_o anon_o to_o comfort_v myself_o with_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heart_n take_v thy_o ease_n man_n hard_a to_o please_v thou_o haply_o may_v offend_v though_o one_o speak_v ill_a of_o thou_o some_o will_v say_v better_o there_o a_o end_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la philemon_z holland_z the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o thirty_o year_n ago_o since_o i_o enterprise_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o master_n cambdens_n work_n entitle_v britannia_n and_o it_o be_v full_a twenty_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v print_v in_o english_a in_o which_o former_a impression_n i_o be_v far_o absent_a from_o the_o press_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o unhappy_a and_o disastrous_a mean_n there_o pass_v beside_o ordinary_a and_o literal_a errata_fw-la many_o gross_a and_o absurd_a mistake_n and_o alteration_n of_o my_o translation_n which_o be_v do_v precise_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o author_n original_a whereof_o to_o give_v you_o but_o a_o touch_n or_o taste_v page_n 23._o line_n 11._o the_o latin_a be_v quam_fw-la cambrica_n i._n britannicagens_n be_v print_v than_o the_o british_a britain_n without_o all_o sense_n for_o than_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v the_o british_a nation_n page_n 38_o line_n 15._o purple_a tapestry_n remove_v for_o purple_a tapestry_n rid_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v page_n 200._o line_n 14._o of_o saint_n nicholas_n for_o saint_n michael_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o latin_n page_n 266._o line_n 10._o the_o latin_a be_v aerem_fw-la insalubrem_fw-la be_v creep_v in_o wholesome_a air_n for_o unwholesome_a air_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v beside_o whole_a verse_n and_o line_n leave_v out_o and_o eftsoon_o other_o word_n and_o sentence_n foist_v in_o substantive_n use_v for_o adjective_n adjective_n for_o substantive_n passive_a word_n use_v for_o active_a active_n for_o passive_a and_o so_o divers_a other_o passage_n against_o the_o law_n of_o priscian_n and_o rule_n of_o grammar_n moreover_o that_o hiatus_fw-la and_o want_v of_o number_n in_o some_o verse_n in_o other_o some_o hypermeter_n all_o by_o i_o translate_v with_o full_a foot_n and_o musical_a measure_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o down_o right_a nonsense_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o place_n all_o which_o now_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o command_v of_o the_o high_a power_n care_v of_o some_o of_o the_o partner-printer_n of_o this_o second_o impression_n and_o not_o without_o the_o industry_n and_o help_n of_o my_o only_a son_n h._n h._n a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n of_o stacioner_n be_v rectify_v supply_v and_o amend_v to_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o the_o work_n contentment_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o future_a diligent_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o the_o say_a work_n vale._n 85._o aetat_fw-la suae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o φ._n the_o shire_n of_o england_n berkshire_n 279_o bedford-shire_n 399_o buckingham-shire_n 393_o cambridge-shire_n 485_o cheshire_n 601_o cornwall_n 183_o cumberland_n 765_o derbyshire_n 553_o devon-shire_n 199_o dorsetshire_n 110_o durham_n 735_o essex_n 439_o gloucestershire_n 357_o hantshire_n 258_o hereford_n shire_n 617_o hertford-shire_n
britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o britannia_fw-la si_fw-it jactare_fw-la licet_fw-la màgnorum_fw-la munera_fw-la diuûm_fw-la sibique_fw-la veris_fw-la fas_fw-la placere_fw-la dotibus_fw-la curio_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la videar_fw-la fortunatissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la digna_fw-la est_fw-la malis_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la parùm_fw-la novit_fw-la sua_fw-la vltima_fw-la lanigeris_fw-la animosa_fw-la est_fw-la india_n lucis_fw-la suis_fw-la superbus_fw-la est_fw-la arab_n odoribus_fw-la thuriferis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la panchaia_n dive_v arenis_fw-la ibera_n flumen_fw-la terra_fw-la jactat_fw-la aureum_fw-la aegypto_n faciunt_fw-la animos_fw-la septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n laudata_fw-la rheni_n vina_fw-la tollunt_fw-la accola●_n laeta_n nec_fw-la uberibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la displicet_fw-la africa_n glebis_fw-la haec_fw-la portubus_fw-la superbit_fw-la illa_fw-la mercibus_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la nec_fw-la fontes_fw-la nec_fw-la ditia_fw-la flumina_fw-la desunt_fw-la sulcive_a pingues_fw-la prata_fw-la nec_fw-la ridentia_fw-la foeta_fw-la viris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la feris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la metallis_fw-la ne_o glorier_n quòd_fw-la ambiens_fw-la largas_fw-la opes_fw-la porrigit_fw-la oceanus_n new_a quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la amicius_fw-la ullâ_fw-la coelum_fw-la nec_fw-la aura_fw-fr dulcius_fw-la spirat_fw-la plagâ_fw-la serus_fw-la in_o occiduas_fw-la mihi_fw-la phoebus_fw-la conditur_fw-la undas_fw-la sororque_fw-la noctes_fw-la blanda_fw-la ducit_fw-la lucidas_fw-la possem_fw-la ego_fw-la laudati_fw-la contemnere_fw-la vellera_fw-la baetis_n vbi_fw-la villus_fw-la albis_fw-la mollior_fw-la bidentibus_fw-la et_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la nequeam_fw-la miracula_fw-la temnere_fw-la memphi_fw-la verùm_fw-la illa_fw-la màjor_fw-la justiorque_fw-la gloria_fw-la quòd_fw-la latiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la sum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la britannia_fw-la grail_n orbem_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quòd_fw-la vocarit_fw-la alterum_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a read_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a word_n in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v good_a to_o prefix_v here_o the_o character_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o l_o l_o m_o m_o n_o n_o o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o s_o s_o t_o t_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi ƿ_n w_o x_o x_o x_o x_o y_fw-es y_fw-es ae_n ae_n ae_z ae_z ð_n the_o ð_n the_o þ_n the_o &_o and_o ꝧ_n that_o pvelius_n ovid_n naso_n nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_fw-la solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o serenissimo_fw-la potentissimoqve_fw-la principi_fw-la jacobo_fw-la britanniae_fw-la magnae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la fidei_fw-la propugnatori_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la britannici_fw-la nominis_fw-la imperiiqve_fw-la nato_fw-la perpetvae_fw-la pacis_fw-la fundatori_fw-mi publicae_fw-la securitatis_fw-la authori_fw-la gvilielmus_fw-la camdenus_n maiestati_fw-la eius_n devotissimus_fw-la d._n d._n consecratqve_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o discredit_n if_o i_o now_o use_v again_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o few_o more_o that_o i_o use_v twenty_o four_o year_n since_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n abraham_n ortelius_n the_o worthy_a restorer_n of_o ancient_a geographic_a arrive_v here_o in_o england_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n past_a deal_v earnest_o with_o i_o that_o i_o will_v illustrate_v this_o isle_n of_o britain_n or_o as_o he_o say_v that_o i_o will_v restore_v antiquity_n to_o britain_n and_o britain_n to_o his_o antiquity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v that_o i_o will_v renew_v ancientrie_n enlighten_v obscurity_n clear_a doubt_n and_o recall_v home_o verity_n by_o way_n of_o recovery_n which_o the_o negligence_n of_o writer_n and_o credulity_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n prescribe_v and_o utter_o banish_v from_o among_o we_o a_o painful_a matter_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o more_o than_o difficult_a wherein_o what_o toil_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o no_o man_n think_v so_o no_o man_n believe_v but_o he_o that_o have_v make_v the_o trial_n nevertheless_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n discourage_v i_o from_o it_o so_o much_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o country_n encourage_v i_o to_o undertake_v it_o so_o while_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v fearful_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o my_o country_n i_o find_v two_o different_a affection_n fear_v and_o boldness_n i_o know_v not_o how_o conjoin_v in_o i_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o most_o gracious_a direction_n of_o the_o almighty_a take_v industry_n for_o my_o consort_n i_o adventure_v upon_o it_o and_o with_o all_o my_o study_n care_n cogitation_n continual_a meditation_n pain_n and_o travail_v i_o employ_v myself_o thereunto_o when_o i_o have_v any_o spare_a time_n i_o make_v search_v after_o the_o etymology_n of_o britain_n &_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n timorous_o neither_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n have_v i_o affirm_v aught_o confident_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o original_n of_o nation_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o profound_a antiquity_n as_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v very_o deep_a and_o far_o remote_a like_v as_o the_o course_n the_o reach_n the_o confluency_n &_o the_o outlet_n of_o great_a river_n be_v well_o know_v yet_o their_o first_o fountain_n and_o head_n lie_v common_o unknown_a i_o have_v succinct_o run_v over_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o foreign_a people_n thereinto_o what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o have_v trace_v out_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v summary_o specify_v the_o state_n and_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o several_a county_n i_o have_v compendious_o set_v down_o the_o limit_n and_o yet_o not_o exact_o by_o perch_n and_o pole_n to_o breed_v question_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o have_v be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o ancient_a family_n therein_o for_o who_o can_v particulate_v all_o what_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o leave_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n but_o time_n the_o most_o sound_a and_o sincere_a witness_n will_v give_v the_o true_a information_n when_o envy_n which_o persecute_v the_o live_n shall_v have_v her_o mouth_n stop_v thus_o much_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v in_o no_o wise_a neglect_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o material_a to_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o some_o skill_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a british_a and_o english-saxon_a tongue_n i_o have_v travail_v over_o all_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v confer_v with_o most_o skilful_a observer_n in_o each_o country_n i_o have_v studious_o read_v over_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n old_a and_o new_a all_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n which_o have_v once_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o learned_a man_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n i_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o the_o record_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o have_v look_v into_o most_o library_n register_n and_o memorial_n of_o church_n city_n and_o corporation_n i_o have_v pore_v upon_o many_o a_o old_a rowel_n and_o evidence_n and_o produce_v their_o testimony_n as_o beyond_o all_o exception_n when_o the_o cause_n require_v in_o their_o very_o own_o word_n although_o barbarous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o verity_n may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v impeach_v for_o all_o this_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v unadvised_a and_o scant_o modest_a who_o be_v but_o of_o the_o low_a form_n in_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n where_o i_o may_v well_o have_v lurk_v in_o obscurity_n have_v adventure_v as_o a_o scribbler_n upon_o the_o stage_n in_o this_o learned_a age_n amid_o the_o diversity_n of_o
far_o remote_a from_o all_o memory_n be_v overcast_v with_o such_o mist_n and_o darkness_n that_o the_o truth_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v wish_v than_o hope_v for_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o will_v i_o do_v my_o best_a to_o trace_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o declare_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v what_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o put_v down_o aught_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o man_n but_o most_o willing_a if_o any_o one_o shall_v bring_v more_o probable_a matter_n to_o welcome_a and_o embrace_v the_o same_o for_o i_o affect_v and_o love_v the_o truth_n not_o in_o myself_o more_o than_o in_o another_o and_o in_o who_o soever_o i_o shall_v see_v it_o i_o will_v most_o willing_o and_o glad_o entertain_v it_o first_o by_o the_o reader_n good_a leave_n i_o will_v take_v this_o for_o grant_v and_o prove_v that_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v name_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o afterward_o from_o these_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n by_o wrest_v they_o to_o the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n of_o their_o speech_n impose_v name_n upon_o region_n and_o country_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o that_o people_n be_v know_v by_o their_o name_n before_o region_n and_o place_n and_o that_o the_o say_v region_n have_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jew_n mede_n persian_n scythian_n almain_n french_a or_o gaul_n betulians_n saxon_n englishman_n scot_n etc._n etc._n be_v before_o jewry_n media_n persia_n scythia_n alamaine_n france_n or_o gaul_n betulia_n saxony_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o these_o word_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o samnite_n insubres_n and_o belgae_n we_o read_v that_o livy_n and_o caesar_n first_o name_v the_o country_n themselves_o samnium_n samnitium_fw-la insubrium_fw-la and_o belgium_n of_o the_o franci_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n maximus_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o coin_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v seat_v take_v the_o name_n of_o francia_n first_o &_o from_o the_o burgundi_fw-la sidonius_n appolinaris_n first_o frame_v burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n think_v that_o this_o our_o island_n britain_n take_v denomination_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o from_o the_o gaul_n their_o neighbour_n brit._n that_o these_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v brit_n or_o birth_n some_o thing_n induce_v i_o to_o think_v first_o and_o foremost_a that_o verse_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylla_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o brits_n and_o gaul_n their_o neighbour_n rich_a in_o gold_n that_o much_o abound_v the_o roar_a ocean_n sea_n with_o blood_n full_o fill_v shall_v resound_v moreover_o the_o authority_n of_o martial_a juvenal_n and_o ausonius_n procopius_n also_o who_o name_v this_o isle_n britta_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o old_a inscription_n set_v up_o by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o wherein_o be_v read_v brito_n britones_n brittus_fw-la coh_n britton_n ordinis_fw-la britton_n and_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o round_a natione_n britto_n as_o also_o in_o this_o which_o be_v see_v at_o amerbachium_fw-la in_o germany_n which_o i_o will_v put_v down_o here_o underneath_o because_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o triputium_fw-la a_o place_n in_o britain_n not_o know_v numphiso_n no_o britton_o triputieno_fw-la sub_fw-la cura_fw-la more_n vlpi_n malchi_n centurionis_fw-la 7._o leg_n xxii_o po_n po_n foyes_n brit_n the_o saxon_n also_o themselves_o call_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o witichindas_n the_o saxon_a every_o where_o namedth_n the_o britan_n britae_n so_o that_o the_o word_n brit_n be_v doubtless_o the_o primitive_a from_o whence_o brito_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o glimpse_n of_o light_n lead_v to_o the_o word_n britain_n seem_v to_o appear_v consider_v now_o that_o nation_n devise_v their_o name_n of_o that_o wherein_o they_o either_o excel_v other_o or_o be_v know_v from_o other_o whether_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n honour_n as_o the_o iöne_n of_o javan_n the_o israelite_n of_o israël_n the_o chananite_n of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n or_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o nature_n condition_n and_o inclination_n as_o the_o iberi_n after_o the_o hebrew_n etymology_n because_o they_o be_v miner_n the_o heneti_n for_o that_o they_o be_v straggler_n the_o nomads_n because_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n the_o alemans_n or_o german_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v valiant_a man_n the_o french_a or_o frankner_n for_o be_v free_a the_o pannonian_n for_o wear_v coat_n with_o cloth-sleeve_n as_o dio_n conceit_v it_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o their_o black_a hue_n and_o the_o alban_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o white_a hair_n whereupon_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o as_o solinus_n say_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n upon_o the_o head_n give_v name_n unto_o a_o people_n see_v also_o that_o our_o country_n man_n who_o be_v by_o a_o name_n common_a to_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n call_v cimbri_n and_o cumeri_fw-la have_v no_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o the_o borderer_n better_a than_o by_o that_o manner_n of_o they_o to_o paint_v their_o body_n for_o the_o most_o sufficient_a author_n that_o be_v as_o caesar_n mela_n pliny_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v show_v glass_n that_o the_o britain_n colour_a themselves_o with_o woade_n call_v in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la and_o glass_n at_o this_o day_n with_o they_o signify_v blue_a what_o if_o i_o shall_v conjecture_v be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v britan_n of_o their_o depaint_v body_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v thus_o paint_a and_o colour_v in_o their_o ancient_a country_n speech_n they_o call_v birth_n neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o etymology_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v harsh_a and_o absurd_a see_v the_o very_a word_n sound_v alike_o and_o the_o name_n also_o as_o a_o express_a image_n represent_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o etymology_n be_v chief_o require_v for_o birth_n and_o brit_n do_v pass_v well_o accord_v and_o that_o word_n birth_n among_o the_o britan_n imply_v that_o which_o the_o britan_n be_v indeed_o to_o wit_n paint_a depaint_v die_v and_o colour_v as_o the_o latin_a poet_n describe_v they_o 1._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v their_o back_n pied_a or_o medley_n colour_v as_o oppianus_n term_v they_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v impertinent_a as_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o note_v here_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o well_o near_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a britain_n there_o appear_v some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n colour_n which_o no_o doubt_n arise_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o paint_v the_o red_a colour_n be_v of_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v coach_n and_o goch_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n lie_v couch_v in_o these_o name_n cogidunus_n argentocoxus_n and_o segonax_n the_o same_o britain_n call_n the_o black_a colour_n dû_fw-fr which_o after_o a_o sort_n show_v itself_o in_o mandubratius_n cartimandua_n togodumnus_n bunduica_fw-la cogidunus_fw-la the_o white_a colour_n be_v with_o they_o name_v gwin_n the_o very_a print_n as_o it_o be_v and_o express_v token_n of_o which_o word_n i_o think_v i_o see_v in_o venutius_n and_o immanuentius_n gwellw_n among_o they_o signify_v that_o which_o colour_v aqueu●_n among_o the_o latin_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wan_a or_o waterish_a colour_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o the_o name_n of_o vellocatus_n caruillius_fw-la and_o suella_fw-la glass_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o blue_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cuniglasus_n for_o gildas_n interprete_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o fulvus_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v furvus_fw-la lani●_n that_o be_v a_o lion_n tawny_a or_o coal_n black_a butcher_n aure_n which_o betoken_v a_o fair_a yellow_a or_o golden_a colour_n bewray_v itself_o in_o cungetorius_fw-la and_o arviragus_n a_o lively_a and_o gallant_a colour_n be_v with_o they_o call_v teg_n which_o make_v some_o little_a show_n in_o prasutagus_n and_o carattacus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o britan_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o mingle_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o very_a simple_a colour_n themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n werith_n for_o viridis_fw-la that_o be_v greene_n melin_n for_o melinus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o quince_n yellow_a colour_n then_o if_o i_o think_v that_o there_o lie_v close_o some_o note_n of_o the_o colour_n prasinus_fw-la that_o be_v leeke-blade_n green_a in_o prasutagus_n and_o of_o the_o red_a vermillon_n or_o sinopre_a colour_n call_v of_o
dominion_n these_o be_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o plant_v themselves_o in_o britain_n who_o that_o they_o become_v one_o nation_n nation_n and_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n one_o while_o saxon_n another_o while_n englishmen_z and_o english-saxons_a for_o difference_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v most_o true_o out_o of_o gildas_n beda_n saint_n boniface_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o but_o most_o common_o in_o latin_a angli_fw-la gens_n anglica_n and_o in_o their_o tongue_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n engla_n theod_a about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n writer_n do_v not_o agree_v britain_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o bede_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o make_v this_o computation_n of_o those_o most_o confuse_a time_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o of_o christ_n 430._o the_o britan_n piteous_o crave_v aid_n but_o in_o vain_a of_o aetius_n aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o saint_n german_n once_o or_o twice_o come_v into_o britain_n against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o after_o he_o have_v pour_v out_o his_o prayer_n unto_o god_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o britan_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martianus_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a arrive_n in_o britain_n but_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a by_o the_o consulares_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theodosius_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 446._o as_o also_o by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n that_o saint_n german_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 435_o just_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o those_o number_n in_o beda_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v foot_v give_v they_o here_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449._o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o s._n german_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n do._n 435_o shall_v conduct_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o saxon_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v ninnius_n also_o write_v that_o saint_n german_n return_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n baronius_n who_o receive_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n their_o come_n in_o be_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 435_o which_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o saint_n german_n end_v his_o life_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o leo_n magnus_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 443_o prosper_v tyro_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o britain_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o they_o doubtless_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o before_o that_o time_n namely_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449._o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n in_o this_o point_n this_o one_o note_n of_o computation_n adjoin_v unto_o some_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n which_o be_v unto_o i_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o may_v suffice_v from_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o two_o gemini_fw-la fusius_fw-la rufus_n and_o rubellius_n unto_o stilico_n the_o consul_n be_v reckon_v 373._o year_n item_n from_o stilico_n unto_o valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o placidia_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n be_v 28._o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n unto_o the_o battle_n discord_n of_o guitolin_n and_o ambrose_n be_v 12._o year_n which_o battle_n be_v guoloppum_fw-la that_o be_v cathguoloph_n now_o vortigern_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n when_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o vortigern_n when_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n be_v consul_n from_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o vortigern_n unto_o paulinus_n decius_n valerianus_n be_v 69._o year_n by_o cast_v therefore_o the_o account_n thus_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o this_o come_v near_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 428._o for_o then_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n bear_v their_o consulship_n and_o so_o all_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o time_n do_v well_o cohere_v this_o moreover_o i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o of_o although_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v a_o critic_n that_o in_o most_o copy_n of_o gildas_n whence_o beda_n have_v that_o note_n of_o etius_n we_o read_v agitio_n 111._o consuli_fw-la in_o other_o without_o adjection_n of_o number_n aegitio_n and_o in_o one_o aequitio_fw-la cos._n but_o to_o this_o day_n never_o can_v i_o see_v in_o the_o register_n and_o calendar_n of_o consul_n any_o consul_n of_o that_o name_n unless_o we_o may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v some_o consul_n extraordinary_a well_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v in_o they_o make_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n with_o all_o for_o in_o a_o short_a space_n their_o state_n for_o number_n for_o good_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n conquest_n for_o land_n and_o territory_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o become_v most_o wealthy_a and_o puissant_a yea_o and_o their_o conquest_n in_o some_o sort_n full_a and_o absolute_a for_o all_o the_o conquer_a except_o some_o few_o who_o in_o the_o western_a tract_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o country_n defend_v and_o keep_v safe_a become_v one_o nation_n use_v the_o same_o law_n take_v their_o name_n and_o speak_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o language_n with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o beside_o england_n itself_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n the_o wild_a and_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o term_v they_o sassone_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v vary_v a_o little_a in_o the_o dialect_n only_o which_o tongue_n we_o and_o they_o together_o for_o the_o space_n now_o of_o 1150._o year_n have_v keep_v after_o a_o sort_n uncorrupt_a and_o with_o the_o possession_n also_o of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v prove_v vain_a and_o false_a gildas_n as_o other_o prophecy_n of_o that_o kind_a which_o the_o saxon_a prophet_n foretell_v when_o as_o they_o spread_v their_o sail_n for_o this_o island_n that_o they_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o 300._o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o often_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n now_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v add_v as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o demeanour_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n and_o sure_o annex_v i_o will_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o behalf_n this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n manner_n be_v general_o most_o warlike_a and_o martial_a for_o courage_n of_o mind_n strength_n of_o body_n endure_v of_o labour_n and_o travel_n repute_v of_o all_o the_o germane_a most_o valiant_a as_o say_v zosimus_n most_o fear_a of_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o invasion_n be_v sudden_a as_o marcellinus_n report_v terrible_a for_o hardiness_n and_o agility_n as_o say_v orosius_n saxony_n be_v a_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o marsh_n inaccessible_a and_o environ_v with_o cumbersome_a country_n and_o unpassable_a which_o thing_n although_o they_o may_v make_v they_o more_o secure_a for_o war_n and_o although_o itself_o also_o be_v lead_v captive_a oftentimes_o to_o set_v out_o the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o most_o valorous_a kind_n of_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracie_n howbeit_o trust_v in_o their_o swift_a pinnace_n and_o fly-boat_n not_o in_o fine_a force_n provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n than_o fight_n as_o egysippus_fw-la record_v of_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o who_o isidorus_n write_v thus_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o among_o unpassable_a marsh_n be_v for_o valour_n and_o nimbleness_n meet_v for_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n stout_a hardy_a and_o most_o valiant_a yea_o and_o redoubt_v above_o all_o other_o for_o piracie_n originum_fw-la man_n they_o be_v for_o their_o tall_a stature_n the_o good_a feature_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o frame_v of_o their_o lineament_n conspicuous_a and_o notable_a
how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a place_n and_o dignity_n without_o a_o opinion_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n for_o to_o blot_v out_o that_o his_o offence_n give_v and_o to_o establish_v his_o sceptre_n do_v all_o he_o possible_o can_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o religion_n and_o preferment_n of_o churchman_n and_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n edgar_n aetheling_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n he_o entertain_v with_o all_o love_n and_o favour_n the_o people_n he_o ease_v of_o their_o tribute_n he_o give_v bountiful_o a_o great_a largesse_n of_o money_n to_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o one_o word_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o affable_a language_n with_o mild_a hear_n of_o cause_n and_o equity_n in_o decide_v the_o same_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o singular_a love_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n and_o reputation_n so_o soon_o as_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v true_o advertise_v of_o these_o news_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n very_o heavy_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v vex_v at_o the_o heart_n that_o england_n which_o he_o have_v in_o conceit_n and_o hope_v already_o swallow_v and_o devour_v be_v thus_o catch_v away_o out_o of_o his_o very_a chaw_v forthwith_o therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o friend_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n with_o instruction_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o stipulation_n past_a but_o withal_o in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n harold_n after_o some_o pause_n and_o deliberation_n upon_o the_o point_n return_v this_o answer_n as_o touch_v the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n william_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o promise_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o say_a promise_n see_v the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v unto_o he_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o as_o for_o his_o own_o stipulation_n extort_a and_o wring_v it_o be_v from_o he_o than_o a_o prisoner_n by_o force_n and_o by_o guile_n in_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o void_a which_o neither_o aught_o he_o if_o he_o can_v nor_o may_v if_o he_o will_v make_v good_a since_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o unreasonable_a demand_n it_o be_v of_o his_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v and_o surrender_v unto_o a_o norman_a prince_n a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o of_o foreign_a lineage_n that_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o great_a assent_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o this_o answer_n william_n be_v not_o well_o please_v and_o he_o think_v that_o harold_n thereby_o seek_v start_v hole_n for_o to_o hide_v his_o perjury_n other_o therefore_o he_o send_v out_o of_o hand_n in_o embassage_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n who_o shall_v admonish_v he_o how_o religious_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o that_o forswear_a person_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o final_a perdition_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o reproachful_a shame_n among_o man_n but_o when_o as_o now_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n affiance_v unto_o harold_n in_o the_o covenant_n the_o very_a strength_n and_o knot_n of_o the_o foresay_a stipulation_n be_v by_o god_n appoinment_n take_v away_o by_o death_n the_o ambassador_n be_v with_o less_o courtesy_n entertain_v and_o receive_v none_o other_o answer_n than_o before_o so_o that_o now_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o follow_v but_o open_a war_n harold_n rig_v and_o prepare_v his_o navy_n master_n and_o press_v soldier_n and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o convenient_a place_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n which_o be_v think_v needful_a and_o meet_a for_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n force_n howbeit_o the_o first_o tempest_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o tosto_n the_o brother_n in_o whole_a blood_n of_o harold_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a haughty_a and_o fell_a heart_n rule_v in_o great_a authority_n a_o good_a while_n over_o northumberland_n but_o grow_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n to_o his_o inferior_n in_o pride_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o his_o brethren_n be_v outlaw_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o so_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n and_o now_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o persuasion_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o it_o seem_v probable_a for_o tosto_n and_o william_n marry_v two_o daughter_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n begin_v to_o trouble_v his_o brother_n with_o open_a war_n who_o a_o long_a time_n he_o deadly_o hate_v from_o flanders_n he_o take_v sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60._o rovers-ship_n waste_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o annoy_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o kent_n but_o terrify_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n he_o set_v up_o sail_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n land_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o harri_v the_o country_n where_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n give_v he_o battle_n but_o be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o scotland_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o renew_v his_o force_n and_o so_o to_o war_v afresh_o now_o be_v all_o man_n mind_n hold_v in_o suspense_n with_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o twofold_a war_n of_o the_o one_o side_n out_o of_o scotland_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n comet_n there_o be_v see_v about_o a_o seven-night_n together_o a_o blaze_a star_n of_o a_o hideous_a and_o fearful_a form_n which_o turn_v man_n mind_n already_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n to_o the_o forefeeling_a of_o some_o unlucky_a event_n but_o harold_n carry_v a_o heedful_a eye_n to_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o south_n coast_n he_o fortify_v with_o garrison_n malcolm_n less_o fear_n he_o have_v from_o scotland_n and_o tosto_n because_o calumbus_fw-la malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v more_o disquiet_v with_o civil_a dissension_n mean_a while_n william_n much_o bust_v in_o his_o mind_n about_o england_n cast_v about_o what_o course_n to_o take_v ever_o and_o anon_o communicate_v with_o his_o captain_n about_o the_o point_n who_o he_o see_v cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o forward_a hope_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o make_v money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o war_n for_o when_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o touch_v a_o subsidy_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o the_o french_a their_o wealth_n be_v so_o much_o impair_v that_o if_o a_o new_a war_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o hold_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v rather_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o proper_a possession_n than_o to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o other_o and_o this_o war_n intend_v just_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a but_o exceed_v dangerous_a beside_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o by_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o military_a service_n in_o foreign_a part_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o grant_v a_o levy_v of_o money_n osberni_fw-la although_o william_n fitzosbern_n a_o man_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o as_o gracious_a among_o the_o people_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o effect_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o draw_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o forty_o tall_a ship_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n towards_o this_o war_n duke_n william_n then_o see_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v this_o about_o in_o a_o public_a meeting_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v the_o wealthy_a man_n that_o be_v he_o send_v for_o several_o one_o by_o one_o to_o repair_v unto_o he_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o require_v they_o to_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o this_o war_n they_o then_o as_o if_o they_o have_v strive_v avie_a who_o shall_v help_v their_o prince_n most_o promise_v large_o and_o when_o that_o which_o they_o promise_v be_v present_o register_v in_o a_o book_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n quick_o raise_v and_o more_o than_o man_n will_v ever_o have_v think_v these_o matter_n thus_o dispatch_v he_o crave_v aid_n and_o help_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n to_o wit_n the_o
by_o fine_a force_n and_o true_a valour_n indeed_o get_v the_o upperhand_n betake_v himself_o to_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o good_a order_n and_o array_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o retire_v the_o english_a man_n suppose_v now_o that_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o flee_v and_o that_o themselves_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n display_v their_o rank_n and_o be_v thus_o disray_v press_v hard_o upon_o their_o enemy_n as_o make_v full_a account_n that_o the_o day_n be_v now_o sure_a enough_o they_o whereas_o the_o norman_n cast_v themselves_o sudden_o again_o into_o array_n and_o wind_v about_o charge_v the_o english_a afresh_o and_o thus_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o out_o of_o order_n enclose_v they_o round_o about_o and_o make_v a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o many_o of_o they_o while_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o fly_v be_v bear_v down_o and_o slay_v but_o more_o of_o they_o have_v recover_v a_o high_a ground_n cast_v themselves_o round_a into_o a_o ring_n and_o comfort_v with_o the_o exhortation_n one_o of_o another_o with_o good_a resolution_n turn_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o long_a time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n until_o that_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n together_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n gyth_n &_o leofwin_n lose_v his_o life_n then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o other_o that_o remain_v alive_a and_o escape_v by_o flight_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o time_n consider_v that_o the_o battle_n have_v continue_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n unto_o the_o evening_n twilight_n there_o be_v in_o this_o battle_n miss_v of_o norman_n much_o about_o 6000._o but_o of_o english_a many_o more_o by_o far_o william_n now_o conqueror_n rejoice_v exceed_o &_o by_o way_n of_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n or_o procession_n which_o he_o appoint_v give_v all_o honour_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v erect_v his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v slay_v by_o heap_n there_o he_o pass_v that_o night_n the_o morrow_n after_o when_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o own_o man_n &_o grant_v leave_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a himself_o return_v to_o hastings_n partly_o to_o consult_v about_o follow_v the_o train_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o in_o part_n to_o refresh_v awhile_o his_o weary_a soldier_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o news_n of_o this_o grievous_a overthrow_n by_o fearful_a messenger_n bring_v to_o london_n and_o to_o other_o city_n of_o england_n but_o the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v strike_v into_o dump_n and_o as_o it_o be_v astonish_v githa_n the_o king_n mother_n like_o a_o woman_n give_v herself_o to_o plaint_n and_o lamentation_n so_o as_o that_o she_o will_v admit_v no_o consolation_n but_o with_o most_o humble_a prayer_n entreat_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o son_n and_o those_o she_o enter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n edwin_n send_v queen_n algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v the_o people_n not_o to_o cast_v down_o their_o heart_n but_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o about_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n soldier_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v their_o advice_n to_o consecrate_v edgar_z king_n and_o to_o begin_v war_n again_o with_o william_n botesca●les_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n plot_v secret_o to_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a rule_n and_o dignity_n for_o themselves_o but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o who_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o flash_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n think_v best_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o by_o doubtful_a battle_n to_o provoke_v the_o conqueror_n heavy_a indignation_n against_o they_o nor_o to_o strive_v against_o god_n who_o now_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n call_v for_o vengeance_n have_v deliver_v england_n as_o it_o w●re_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_a william_n all_o this_o while_n fortify_v the_o town_n of_o hastings_n purpose_v to_o march_v direct_o with_o his_o army_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o london_n but_o because_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o great_a terror_n abroad_o and_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o have_v divide_v his_o force_n he_o range_v over_o part_n of_o kent_n over_o southsex_n suthrey_n southampton_n shire_n and_o berk_n shire_n fire_v village_n and_o upland_n house_n drive_v booty_n at_o wallangford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o terrify_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o nobles_z and_o peer_n wist_v not_o what_o counsel_n or_o course_n to_o take_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o private_a grudge_n and_o enmity_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n to_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o prelate_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o now_o exercise_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o man_n soul_n but_o also_o over_o kingdom_n see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o not_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruinate_v and_o pass_v recovery_n persist_v in_o this_o mind_n to_o submit_v in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o secret_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o prelate_n together_o with_o eadgar_n aetheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n at_o berkhamsted_n do_v meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n who_o make_v they_o many_o and_o large_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o submit_v then_o forthwith_o speed_v he_o to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o his_o coronation_n which_o he_o appoint_v shall_v be_v on_o christmas_n day_n he_o make_v all_o the_o preparation_n that_o may_v be_v and_o mean_v while_o bend_v his_o whole_a mind_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n now_o be_v the_o period_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n in_o britain_n come_v about_o which_o be_v determine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 607._o year_n and_o a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o change_n make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o some_o lay_n upon_o the_o base_a a_o varice_fw-la of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o prelate_n other_o impute_v to_o that_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o the_o powerable_a influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n some_o again_o make_v god_n the_o author_n thereof_o who_o in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n and_o those_o never_o unjust_a dispose_v of_o kingdom_n other_o also_o there_o be_v who_o look_v into_o near_a secondary_a cause_n and_o they_o find_v a_o great_a want_n and_o lack_v of_o wisdom_n in_o king_n edward_n in_o that_o while_n under_o a_o goodly_a show_n and_o pretext_n of_o religious_a and_o vow_a virginity_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o have_v issue_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o ambitious_a humour_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n that_o write_v of_o it_o have_v declame_v with_o full_a mouth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubed_a but_o in_o this_o victory_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o wickedness_n take_v head_n and_o bare_a the_o full_a sway_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o token_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trophy_n for_o this_o conquest_n abrogate_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a positive_a law_n of_o england_n bring_v in_o some_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n command_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o english_a he_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n assign_v their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v chief_a lord_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o do_v due_a service_n and_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fealty_n he_o cause_v also_o a_o seal_n for_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n hôc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la the_o norman_n patron_n william_n know_v by_o this_o stamp_n that_o you_o
chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v void_a by_o death_n the_o king_n three_o great_a seal_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chancellor_n present_o after_o his_o death_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o sign_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o bring_v they_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o nobleman_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o chancellorship_n take_v before_o a_o oath_n of_o he_o well_o and_o true_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o first_o he_o deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o silver_n then_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o bestow_v they_o again_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n convei_v it_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n cause_v the_o king_n patent_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o place_n he_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n those_o three_o seal_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o one_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o another_o of_o a_o less_o form_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n one_o seal_n and_o no_o more_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o chanchellor_n neither_o be_v there_o mention_v any_o where_o make_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o this_o chancellor_n office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o authority_n and_o dignity_n have_v be_v adjoin_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n especial_o ever_o since_o that_o lawyer_n stand_v so_o precise_o upon_o the_o strict_a point_n of_o law_n and_o catch_v man_n with_o the_o trap_n and_o snare_n of_o their_o law_n term_n that_o of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o the_o same_o commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o may_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o moderate_v the_o extremity_n of_o law_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v think_v extreme_a wrong_n in_o this_o court_n there_o sit_v as_o precedent_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o as_o assessor_n or_o assistant_n to_o he_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o court_n very_o many_o officer_n of_o who_o some_o attend_v especial_o upon_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chauff-wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n cursitour_n twenty_o four_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o sub-poena_a other_o be_v attendant_a upon_o bill_n of_o complaint_n there_o exhibit_v to_o wit_n a_o protonotary_n six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o belong_v also_o thereto_o the_o cleke_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n for_o examination_n of_o letter_n patent_n the_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n request_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n which_o give_v hear_v likewise_o as_o in_o the_o chancery_n to_o cause_n between_o private_a person_n but_o such_o as_o before_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy_a counsel_n as_o also_o to_o other_o in_o this_o be_v employ_v certain_a master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o attorney_n or_o three_o but_o as_o touch_v those_o counsel_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o god_n in_o their_o due_a place_n as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a court_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a arch_n to_o wit_n the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v always_o keep_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o provincial_n synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n court_n to_o wit_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n wherein_o sit_v as_o judge_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n he_o be_v call_v deane_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o xiij_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanrie_n and_o deane_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o church_n be_v s._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n the_o tower_n steeple_n or_o lantern_n whereof_o be_v beautiful_o build_v of_o arch_a work_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o appeal_n of_o all_o man_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n advocate_n there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n xuj_o or_o more_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o archbishop_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n audience_n which_o entertain_v the_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v of_o they_o in_o that_o province_n the_o prerogative_n court_n in_o which_o the_o commissary_n sit_v upon_o inheritance_n fall_v either_o by_o the_o intestate_a or_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n faculty_n wherein_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o chief_a precedent_n who_o hear_v and_o consider_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o request_n that_o be_v petitioner_n for_o some_o moderation_n and_o easement_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n sometime_o over-strict_a and_o rigorous_a and_o a_o register_n beside_o who_o record_v the_o dispensation_n grant_v the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o deal_v in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n in_o some_o diocese_n and_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n other_o court_n of_o mean_a account_n i_o willing_o overpasse_v neither_o do_v i_o wise_o i_o assure_v you_o thus_o to_o intermeddle_v herein_o and_o yet_o guicciardine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_n have_v give_v i_o a_o precedent_n hereof_o to_o follow_v here_o in_o this_o place_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v intersert_v somewhat_o so_o far_o forth_o especial_o as_o concern_v antiquity_n as_o touch_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o high_a office_n of_o england_n as_o namely_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o mareschall_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n but_o understand_v that_o other_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o these_o matter_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o prevent_v they_o that_o right_o willing_o i_o shall_v impart_v even_o to_o they_o whatsoever_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o have_v observe_v lie_v some_o man_n perhaps_o here_o look_v that_o i_o shall_v out_o of_o astrological_a rule_n add_v to_o to_o the_o rest_n under_o what_o sign_n and_o planet_n our_o britain_n be_v seat_v and_o very_o i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a for_o in_o those_o learned_a error_n i_o have_v i_o may_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o youth_n take_v some_o pain_n although_o the_o conjecturer_n of_o astrologer_n touch_v this_o point_n be_v so_o divers_a that_o the_o very_a diversity_n may_v seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n m._n manilius_n a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o capricorn_n here_o bear_v rule_v in_o britain_n tu_fw-la capricorn_n regis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_fw-la cadente_fw-la expositum_fw-la thou_o capricorn_n do_v govern_v all_o that_o lie_v to_o sun_n at_o his_o down-fall_a ptolomee_o albumazar_n and_o cardane_n do_v make_v aries_n our_o tutelar_a sign_n johannes_n de_fw-la muris_fw-la the_o planet_n saturn_n the_o friar_n perscrutator_n esquidus_fw-la and_o henry_n silent_a the_o moon_n for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o climate_n roger_n of_o hereford_n thomas_n of_o ravenna_n philologus_n and_o hispalensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n pisces_fw-la govern_v we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o schonerus_n and_o pitatus_n see_v how_o they_o all_o disagree_v have_v with_o no_o better_a reason_n than_o the_o rest_n subject_v we_o unto_o gemini_fw-la now_o will_v i_o by_o god_n assistance_n make_v my_o perambulation_n through_o the_o province_n or_o shire_n of_o britain_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o preface_n that_o they_o
that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o tongue_n may_v by_o effectual_a instruction_n be_v thorough_o learn_v and_o that_o catholic_a man_n have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o those_o tongue_n shall_v be_v choose_v twain_o skilful_a in_o every_o of_o those_o tongue_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v professor_n in_o oxford_n the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n the_o monastery_n also_o the_o chapter_n the_o covent_n the_o college_n exempt_a and_o not_o exempt_a and_o person_n of_o church_n shall_v provide_v competent_a stipend_n out_o of_o these_o word_n may_v be_v observe_v both_o that_o oxford_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o study_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o that_o those_o school_n which_o we_o now_o adays_o do_v call_v academy_n and_o university_n be_v apt_o in_o old_a time_n name_v study_n as_o s._n hierom_n term_v the_o school_n of_o gaul_n studia_fw-la florentissima_fw-la that_o be_v mon●●hum_fw-la most_o flourish_a study_n and_o as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o university_n it_o be_v take_v up_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o a_o public_a school_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o my_o own_o observation_n it_o be_v then_o in_o use_v not_o for_o the_o place_n but_o for_o the_o very_a body_n and_o society_n of_o student_n vniversitas_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o book_n of_o that_o age_n vniversitas_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o university_n of_o master_n of_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n but_o happy_o this_o may_v seem_v beside_o my_o text._n now_o by_o this_o time_n good_a and_o bountiful_a patron_n begin_v to_o furnish_v the_o city_n within_o and_o the_o suburb_n without_o with_o most_o stately_a college_n hall_n and_o school_n and_o to_o endow_v they_o also_o with_o large_a revenue_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n be_v beforetime_o in_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o north-gate_n college_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o john_n balliol_n of_o barnard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1269._o the_o father_n of_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n scholar_n found_v balliol_n college_n and_o so_o name_v it_o and_o straight_o after_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n translate_v the_o college_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o surrey_n to_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o enrich_v it_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n name_v it_o the_o house_n of_o scholar_n of_o merton_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v merton_n college_n and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o student_n in_o christendom_n william_n archdeacon_n of_o durham_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n that_o work_n of_o king_n aelfred_n which_o now_o they_o call_v university_n college_n at_o which_o time_n the_o student_n for_o that_o they_o entertain_v somewhat_o coarse_o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n or_o horseleech_n rather_o send_v out_o to_o suck_v the_o english_a clergy_n blood_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o with_o all_o indignity_n shameful_o handle_v and_o in_o those_o day_n as_o armachanus_fw-la write_v there_o be_v count_v here_o thirty_o thousand_o student_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o walter_n stapledon_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v exeter_n college_n and_o hart_n hall_n hide-abby_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o build_v the_o college_n common_o call_v oriall_a and_o s._n mary_n hall_n at_o which_o time_n a_o convert_n jew_n read_v a_o hebrew_n lecture_n here_o unto_o who_o for_o a_o stipend_n every_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o oxford_n for_o every_o mark_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a live_n contribute_v a_o penny_n afterwards_o queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v queen_n college_n and_o simon_n islip_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_z college_n the_o student_n then_o have_v the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o their_o heart_n desire_v become_v insolent_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o faction_n under_o the_o name_n of_o northern_a and_o southren_n man_n strike_v up_o the_o alarm_n to_o intestine_a and_o unreasonable_a tumult_n among_o themselves_o whereupon_o the_o northern_a faction_n go_v their_o way_n to_o stanford_n and_o begin_v there_o to_o set_v up_o school_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o when_o god_n favour_n shine_v more_o lightsome_o have_v scatter_v away_o the_o cloud_n of_o contention_n they_o return_v from_o stanford_n recall_v by_o proclamation_n direct_v to_o the_o high-sheriffe_n of_o lincolnshire_n upon_o penalty_n to_o forfeit_v their_o book_n and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o then_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o oxford_n man_n shall_v profess_v at_o stanford_n to_o any_o prejudice_n or_o hindrance_n of_o oxford_n short_o after_o william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v a_o magnificent_a college_n which_o they_o call_v new-colledge_n into_o which_o out_o of_o another_o college_n of_o he_o at_o winchester_n the_o best_a wit_n be_v yearly_o transplant_v and_o he_o about_o the_o same_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n build_v a_o fair_a high_a wall_n embatle_v and_o turrit_v also_o richard_n angervill_a bishop_n of_o durham_n surname_v philobiblos_n that_o be_v love_n book_n furnish_v a_o library_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o student_n his_o successor_n thomas_n hatfield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o durham_n college_n for_o durham_n monk_n and_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n found_v likewise_o lincoln_n college_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bennet_n by_o a_o chapter_n hold_v among_o they_o lay_v their_o money_n together_o and_o increase_a gloucester_n hall_n build_v before_o by_o i._o lord_n gifford_n of_o brimsfield_n for_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n wherein_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n out_o of_o every_o covent_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v maintain_v at_o study_n who_o afterward_o shall_v profess_v good_a letter_n in_o their_o abbay_n unto_o which_o gloucester_n hall_n nicholas_n wadham_n of_o merifeld_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n have_v assign_v a_o fair_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n which_o i_o note_v incident_o by_o way_n of_o congratulation_n to_o our_o age_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o who_o gracious_o respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o good_a learning_n about_o that_o time_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o saint_n frideswide_a regalus_fw-la and_o osney_n or_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n of_o reilew_n there_o be_v erect_v four_o fair_a friary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n where_o flourish_v also_o many_o profound_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o age_n ensue_v when_o henry_n the_o five_o reign_v henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n build_v two_o and_o those_o very_a fair_a college_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o to_o saint_n bernard_n and_o there_o pass_v not_o many_o year_n between_o when_o william_n wainflet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v mary_n magdalen_n college_n for_o build_v rare_a and_o excellent_a for_o sight_n commodious_a and_o for_o walk_n pass_v pleasant_a and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n be_v build_v the_o divinity_n school_n so_o fine_a a_o piece_n of_o elegant_a work_n that_o this_o of_o xeuxis_n may_v just_o be_v engrave_v upon_o it_o invisurum_fw-la facilius_fw-la aliquem_fw-la quam_fw-la imitaturum_fw-la that_o be_v soon_o will_v one_o envy_v i_o than_o set_v such_o another_o by_o i_o and_o humphrey_n that_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o singular_a patron_n and_o a_o respective_a lover_n of_o learning_n increase_v the_o library_n over_o it_o with_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o most_o select_a manuscript_n book_n which_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n he_o procure_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o such_o be_v the_o private_a avarice_n of_o some_o in_o the_o giddy_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o bodley_n that_o they_o for_o small_a gain_n envy_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o posterity_n yet_o now_o again_o god_n bless_v and_o prosper_v it_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a nource-son_n of_o this_o university_n furnish_v rich_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o new_a library_n with_o the_o best_a book_n of_o exquisite_a choice_n from_o all_o part_n with_o great_a charge_n and_o studious_a care_n never_o sufficient_o commend_v whereby_o the_o university_n may_v once_o again_o have_v a_o public_a storehouse_n of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o himself_o deserve_v the_o glory_n that_o may_v flourish_v fresh_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o eternity_n and_o whereas_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n those_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v dedicate_v within_o such_o library_n in_o gold_n silver_n or_o brass_n by_o who_o care_n they_o be_v
and_o the_o monastery_n most_o renown_a it_o be_v for_o that_o church_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n faith_n who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o withal_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o devout_a piety_n and_o also_o of_o his_o free_a oblation_n of_o land_n and_o ornament_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o endow_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o work_n noble_o begin_v and_o happy_o proceed_v forward_o neither_o the_o charge_n already_o disburse_v or_o to_o be_v disburse_v be_v weigh_v and_o regard_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n worth_a their_o acceptation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n read_v if_o you_o please_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n be_v cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joynd-worke_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_n choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a fair_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o rowfe_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_v a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o most_o stately_a magnifical_a monument_n all_o of_o solid_a and_o massy_a copper_n this_o church_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v thence_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v alter_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o sundry_a change_n first_o of_o all_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n soon_o after_o one_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o namely_o t._n thurlebey_v who_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n patrimony_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n and_o short_o after_o be_v the_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n set_v in_o possession_n again_o by_o queen_n mary_n and_o when_o they_o also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cast_v out_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n or_o rather_o into_o a_o seminary_n and_o nurse-garden_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v twelve_o prebendary_n there_o and_o as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n for_o almesman_n forty_o scholar_n who_o in_o their_o due_a time_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o she_o place_v d._n bill_n deane_n who_o successor_n be_v d._n gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n a_o especial_a patron_n of_o my_o study_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o also_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n church_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n s._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edith_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o aeleonor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand●_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n sister_n to_o wenzelaus_n the_o emperor_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o catharine_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o daughter_z to_z richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o four_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o who_o we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o without_o praise_n the_o love_n and_o joy_n of_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n and_o most_o gracious_a lady_n a_o prince_n matchless_a for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n above_o that_o sex_n rare_a knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n be_v here_o entomb_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a monument_n which_o king_n james_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n but_o alas_o how_o little_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o lady_n who_o of_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o that_o right_n magnificent_a for_o how_o great_a she_o be_v religion_n reform_a peace_n well_o ground_v money_n reduce_v to_o the_o true_a value_n a_o navy_n pass_v well_o furnish_v in_o readiness_n honour_n at_o sea_n restore_v rebellion_n extingvish_v england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xliiii_o year_n most_o wise_o govern_v enrich_v and_o fortify_v scotland_n free_a from_o the_o french_z france_z relieve_v netherlands_o support_v spain_n awe_v ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n twice_o sail_v round_o about_o may_v with_o praise_n and_o admiraration_n testify_v one_o day_n unto_o all_o posterity_n and_o succeed_a age_n westminster_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o
picot_n sheriff_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o the_o peverels_n from_o who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n this_o and_o other_o possession_n come_v unto_o sir_n gilbert_n pech_n the_o last_o of_o who_o house_n after_o he_o have_v otherwise_o advance_v his_o child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n person_n ordain_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o their_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o nominate_v they_o their_o heir_n if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o disfavour_n with_o their_o sovereign_n but_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n this_o castle_n be_v burn_v down_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o ribald_a l'_fw-mi isle_n at_o which_o time_n walter_n de_fw-fr cottenham_n a_o respective_a person_n be_v hang_v for_o rebellion_n by_o what_o name_n writer_n term_v this_o river_n it_o be_v a_o question_n some_o call_v it_o granta_n other_o camus_n and_o unto_o these_o i_o rather_o incline_v both_o for_o that_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o crooked_a for_o so_o much_o do_v cam_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v whence_o a_o certain_a crooked_a river_n in_o cornwall_n be_v name_v camel_n and_o also_o because_o that_o ancient_a town_n camboritum_n camboritum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v in_o his_o three_o journey_n of_o britain_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n as_o i_o be_o well_o near_o induce_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o distance_n by_o the_o name_n and_o also_o by_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n find_v here_o nigh_o unto_o the_o bridge_n in_o great_a store_n for_o camboritum_n signify_v a_o fourd_v at_o camus_n or_o a_o fourd_v with_o crooked_a wind_n french_a for_o rith_n in_o our_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o fourd_v which_o i_o note_v to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o frenchman_n may_v more_o easy_o perceive_v and_o see_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o augustoritum_n darioritum_fw-la rithomagus_fw-la and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o france_n howbeit_o the_o saxon_n choose_v rather_o to_o call_v our_o camboritum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grantcester_n which_o name_n it_o keep_v still_o but_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v i_o can_v yet_o see_v if_o i_o shall_v fetch_v it_o from_o gron_n a_o saxon_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o fenny_a place_n i_o may_v perhaps_o go_v wide_a and_o yet_o asserius_fw-la term_v once_o or_o twice_o certain_a fennish_a and_o marish_a ground_n in_o somersetshire_n by_o a_o mongrel_n name_n half_a saxon_a and_o half_a latin_a gronna_n paludosissimas_fw-la and_o very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o a_o city_n in_o west_n friesland_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o a_o ground_n be_v name_v groningen_n but_o let_v other_o hunt_v after_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 700._o this_o be_v a_o little_a desolate_a city_n as_o say_v bede_n while_o he_o report_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v find_v a_o little_a trough_n or_o coffin_n very_o cunning_o and_o fine_o wrought_v of_o marble_n and_o cover_v most_o fit_o with_o a_o lid_n of_o the_o like_a stone_n but_o now_o a_o small_a village_n it_o be_v one_o part_n whereof_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n give_v unto_o his_o base_a son_n henry_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o his_o son_n and_o their_o posterity_n which_o a_o good_a while_n since_o be_v clean_o wear_v out_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o christian_a name_n but_o henry_n the_o other_o part_n henry_n the_o six_z king_n of_o england_n come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o patrimony_n of_o earl_n lacie_n fall_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n cambridge_n which_o be_v either_o a_o part_n or_o else_o a_o plant_n of_o that_o ancient_a camboritum_n so_o near_o it_o come_v unto_o it_o both_o in_o situation_n and_o name_n neither_o can_v i_o easy_o believe_v that_o grant_v be_v turn_v into_o cam_n for_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o deflexion_n some_o what_o too_o hardly_o strain_v wherein_o all_o the_o letter_n but_o one_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o i_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o common_a people_n retain_v the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o camboritum_n or_o of_o the_o river_n cam_n although_o writer_n use_v more_o often_o the_o saxon_a name_n grantbridge_n this_o city_n which_o be_v the_o other_o university_n of_o england_n the_o other_o eye_n the_o other_o strong-stay_a as_o it_o be_v thereof_o and_o a_o most_o famous_a mart_n and_o store-house_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o godliness_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n cam_n which_o after_o it_o have_v in_o sport_v wise_a besprinkle_v the_o west_n side_n thereof_o with_o many_o islet_n turn_v into_o the_o east_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o whence_o arise_v this_o latter_a name_n cambridge_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n be_v see_v a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o have_v live_v out_o his_o full_a time_n nigh_o maudlin_a college_n on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n where_o stand_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o the_o city_n you_o have_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n every_o where_o to_o the_o eye_n what_o of_o fair_a street_n orderly_o range_v what_o of_o a_o number_n of_o church_n and_o of_o sixteen_o college_n sacred_a mansion_n of_o the_o muse_n wherein_o a_o number_n of_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v maintain_v and_o wherein_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o the_o skill_n in_o tongue_n so_o flourish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v right_o count_v the_o fountain_n of_o literature_n religion_n and_o all_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o who_o right_a sweet_o bedew_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o most_o wholesome_a water_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n through_o england_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v any_o thing_n here_o that_o a_o man_n may_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a university_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o unhealthful_a arise_v as_o it_o do_v out_o of_o a_o fenny_a ground_n hard_o by_o and_o yet_o peradventure_o they_o that_o first_o found_v a_o university_n in_o that_o place_n allow_v of_o plato_n judgement_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a excellent_a and_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n choose_v out_o the_o academia_n a_o unwholesome_a place_n of_o attica_n for_o to_o study_v in_o that_o so_o the_o superfluous_a rankness_n of_o body_n which_o may_v overlie_v the_o mind_n may_v be_v keep_v under_o by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o place_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o this_o our_o forefather_n man_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n dedicate_v this_o place_n and_o not_o without_o divine_a direction_n unto_o learned_a study_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o notable_a work_n and_o building_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v in_o the_o worst-kinde_n unthankful_a to_o those_o singular_a patron_n of_o learning_n or_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o eumenius_n towards_o the_o parent_n of_o our_o child_n college_n let_v we_o summary_o rehearse_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o college_n also_o which_o they_o found_v and_o consecrate_v to_o good_a literature_n to_o their_o honourable_a memory_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o cambridge_n story_n the_o report_n go_v that_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n 375._o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n first_o begin_v and_o found_v this_o university_n also_o that_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n restore_v it_o again_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 630._o afterward_o be_v other_o while_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v with_o the_o danish_a storm_n caius_z it_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n forlorn_a and_o of_o no_o account_n until_o all_o begin_v to_o revive_v under_o the_o norman_n government_n and_o not_o long_o after_o inn_n hostel_n and_o halles_n be_v build_v for_o scholar_n howbeit_o endow_v with_o no_o possession_n but_o hugh_n balsham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1284._o build_v the_o first_o college_n call_v peter-house_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n who_o example_n these_o ensue_a do_v imitate_v and_o follow_v richard_n badew_o with_o the_o good_a help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o lady_n elizabeth_n clare_n countess_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o year_n 1340._o found_v clare_n hall_n lady_n mary_n s._n paul_n countess_n of_o pembroch_o in_o the_o year_n 1347._o pembroch_o hall_n the_o guild_n or_o society_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la brethren_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n which_o be_v call_v also_o s._n bennet_n college_n william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n about_o the_o year_n 1353._o trinity_n hall_n edmund_n gonevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o and_o john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o our_o time_n gonevil_n and_o caius_n college_n henry_n the_o six_o king_n
our_o historian_n call_v kingsdelfe_a kingsdelfe_n not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n and_o as_o this_o abbey_n do_v adorn_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n dane_n so_o the_o middle_a thereof_o be_v beautify_v by_o salary_n which_o the_o second_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v from_o which_o not_o far_o be_v cunnington_n hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o four_o square_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v see_v express_v remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o as_o also_o saltrie_a be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o canutus_n the_o seat_n of_o turkill_n that_o dane_n who_o abode_n here_o among_o the_o east_n english_a and_o send_v for_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o england_n after_o who_o departure_n waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enjoy_v it_o who_o marry_v judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n surname_v exul_fw-la the_o banish_v david_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n and_o henry_n have_v another_o name_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n isabel_z cunnington_n and_o other_o land_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n descend_v to_o sir_n robert_n bruse_n bruis_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n lineal_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o from_o bernard_n his_o young_a son_n unto_o who_o this_o cunnington_n with_o exton_n fall_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n be_v lineal_o descend_v who_o over_o and_o beside_o other_o virtue_n be_v a_o singular_a lover_n and_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n have_v gather_v with_o great_a charge_n from_o all_o place_n the_o monument_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v here_o begin_v a_o famous_a cabinet_n whence_o of_o his_o singular_a courtesy_n he_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v i_o great_a light_n in_o these_o darksome_a obscurity_n mosses_n but_o these_o quarter_n consider_v the_o ground_n lie_v so_o low_o and_o for_o many_o month_n in_o the_o year_n surround_v and_o drown_v in_o some_o place_n also_o float_v as_o it_o be_v and_o hoven_v up_o with_o the_o water_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o offensive_a noisomeness_n of_o mere_n and_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n of_o the_o fen_n here_o for_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n that_o clear_a deep_a and_o fishfull_a mere_n name_v wittlesmere_a spread_v itself_o lake_n which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calmes_n and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o unhealthinesse_n of_o the_o place_n whereunto_o only_a stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_a who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o there_o be_v amends_o make_v as_o they_o account_v it_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v the_o plentiful_a feed_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n get_v for_o fuel_n for_o king_n cnut_n give_v commandment_n by_o turkill_n the_o dane_n of_o who_o ere_o while_o i_o speak_v that_o to_o every_o village_n stand_v about_o the_o fen_n there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o a_o several_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o each_o village_n by_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o proper_a use_n and_o occupation_n so_o much_o of_o the_o very_a main_a marsh_n as_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o every_o such_o village_n touch_v the_o marsh_n lie_v just_a against_o it_o and_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o village_n may_v either_o dig_v or_o mow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o another_o without_o licence_n but_o that_o the_o pasture_n therein_o shall_v lie_v all_o in_o common_a that_o be_v horn_n under_o horn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cnut_n ely_n send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n be_v in_o pass_v over_o that_o lake_n there_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v cheerful_a under_o sail_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o joyful_a shouting_n saltry_a most_o untoward_a and_o unhappy_a wind_n wherewith_o a_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v that_o enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n they_o be_v in_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o life_n security_n or_o any_o help_n at_o all_o but_o such_o be_v the_o merciful_a clemency_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o it_o forsake_v they_o not_o whole_o nor_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a gulf_n of_o the_o water_n to_o swallow_v they_o up_o all_o quite_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n some_o of_o they_o he_o deliver_v merciful_o out_o of_o those_o furious_a and_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o again_o according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o secret_a judgement_n he_o permit_v amidst_o those_o billow_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o fearful_a a_o danger_n be_v noise_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a tremble_a and_o quake_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n for_o to_o prevent_v in_o time_n to_o come_v all_o future_a mishap_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o outrageous_a monster_n he_o ordain_v that_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n shall_v set_v out_o and_o mark_v a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n lie_v thereby_o between_o ramsey_n and_o whittlesey_n and_o afterward_o that_o workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v skoure_v and_o cleanse_v they_o whereupon_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o ancient_a predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o say_a ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n take_v the_o name_n swerdesdelfe_n delfe_n upon_o that_o mark_v out_o by_o sword_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v term_v cnouts-delfe_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o common_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o steed_n dike_a and_o it_o be_v count_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridge-shire_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n kimbolton_n kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n now_o call_v kimbolton_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mandeville_n afterward_o of_o the_o bo●uns_v and_o staffords_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o wingfield_n do_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n under_o which_o be_v stoneley_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v awkenbury_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n his_o son_n paris_n unto_o sir_n stephen_n segrave_n of_o who_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n always_o powerful_a hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o climb_v to_o a_o eminent_a and_o high_a estate_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o care_n he_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o he_o be_v deject_v from_o it_o for_o in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o clerk_n he_o become_v a_o knight_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a parentage_n yet_o through_o his_o industry_n towards_o his_o late_a day_n so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v that_o be_v range_v with_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v repute_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o manage_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o a_o sort_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n quite_o and_o to_o his_o die_a day_n lie_v close_o in_o a_o cloister_n and_o who_o before_o time_n from_o a_o clerkship_n betake_v himself_o through_o arrogancy_n to_o secular_a service_n return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n resume_v the_o shave_a crown_n which_o he_o have_v forsake_v without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n leighton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v leighton_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n late_o make_v baron_n clifton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o close_o to_o it_o lie_v spaldwicke_n
but_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n when_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o have_v win_v it_o minor_n raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o be_v the_o devil_n nest_n and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n robber_n and_o rebel_n somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v barrow_n where_o be_v dig_v lime_n commend_v above_o all_o other_o for_o the_o strong_a bind_v thereof_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o soar_v while_o he_o seek_v trent_n leave_v leicester-shire_n *_o a_o little_a above_o cotes_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o skipwith_n original_o descend_v out_o of_o yorkshire_n skipwith_n and_o enrich_v many_o year_n since_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o ormesbie_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o soar_n stand_v lough-borrough_a a_o mercate_z town_n lough-borrough_a which_o adorn_v one_o only_a man_n with_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n to_o wit_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o when_o she_o of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_o love_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o take_v a_o loathe_n to_o the_o world_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o live_v any_o long_o to_o the_o world_n but_o whole_o desirous_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o god_n service_n retire_v into_o that_o hospital_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v at_o stoke_n pogeis_n in_o buckingham-shire_n where_o with_o poor_a people_n he_o live_v to_o god_n and_o among_o they_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n devout_o in_o christ._n that_o this_o loughborrow_a be_v that_o town_n of_o the_o king_n name_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o marianus_n say_v cuthwulph_n take_v from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572._o the_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n may_v yield_v some_o proof_n but_o now_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o rightful_o challenge_v the_o second_o place_n next_o unto_o leicester_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o regard_v the_o bigness_n or_o building_n thereof_o or_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o within_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n or_o charley_n stretch_v itself_o out_o a_o great_a way_n forest._n wherein_o be_v see_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o beaumond_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v fence_a round_n about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n county_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n *_o and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o beaumond_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n henry_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o who_o advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o alexander_n comine_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n enter_v upon_o a_o very_a goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n and_o so_o a_o great_a family_n be_v propagate_v from_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o certain_a year_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o john_n lord_n beaumont_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o in_o england_n receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o state_n and_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n englan●_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v wed_v to_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n afterward_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o great_a by_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o this_o north_n part_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o at_o all_o worth_a the_o name_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n which_o roise_n verdon_n found_v for_o nun_n and_o call_v it_o grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n and_o where_o the_o trent_n run_v hard_o by_o dunnington_n be_v dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v unto_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a but_o when_o as_o in_o that_o great_a proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n unto_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v adorn_v with_o two_o place_n of_o especial_a note_n verometum_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v mention_n and_o burton-lazer_n both_o in_o the_o age_n foregoing_a of_o very_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n vernometum_n which_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v stand_v for_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o in_o that_o place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n man_n call_v burrowhill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antonine_n his_o reckon_n be_v twelve_o italian_a mile_n and_o so_o many_o well_o near_o there_o be_v from_o leicester_n to_o this_o place_n the_o name_n burrow_n also_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o proof_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o every_o side_n but_o south_n eastward_o in_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o duple_n trench_n and_o the_o very_a tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v arable_a ground_n and_o be_v nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o youth_n dwell_v round_o about_o be_v wont_n yearly_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o game_n in_o this_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o stand_v there_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a go_n gaullois_n for_o vernometum_n in_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o old_a britan_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o song_n plain_o show_v write_v of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n of_o gaul_n in_o these_o verse_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la in_o elder_a time_n this_o place_n they_o term_v by_o name_n of_o vernomet_n which_o sound_v in_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o much_o as_o temple_n great_a lazar_n as_o for_o burton_n surname_v lazar_n of_o lazar_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o term_v folk_n infect_v with_o the_o elephantiasie_a or_o leprosy_n be_v a_o rich_a spittle-house_n or_o hospital_n under_o the_o master_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n all_o other_o small_a spital_n or_o lazer-house_n in_o england_n like_v as_o himself_o also_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n in_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o common_a contribution_n over_o all_o england_n and_o the_o mowbray_v especial_o do_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n which_o the_o learned_a term_n elephantiasis_n england_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o lepres_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o elephant_n in_o grievous_a manner_n by_o way_n of_o contagion_n run_v over_o all_o england_n for_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o creep_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o this_o island_n which_o eft-once_a have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o of_o all_o in_o pompeius_n magnus_n his_o day_n afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o
in_o the_o year_n 1588._o leave_v the_o fame_n only_o of_o his_o greatness_n behind_o he_o within_o this_o shire_n be_v 200._o parish_n churches_n rutlandiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it comitatu_fw-la um_o minimus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n rutland-shire_n rutland_z in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v environ_v within_o leicester-shire_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o lincolnshire_n a_o country_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o leicester-shire_n either_o in_o fruitful_a quality_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o as_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n for_o lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light_a horseman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o king_n who_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o rutilio_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v ride_v about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o he_o forsooth_o ride_v about_o this_o shire_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o so_o have_v it_o give_v he_o and_o name_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n rutland_n but_o let_v such_o fable_n be_v pack_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o truth_n prejudice_v with_o a_o extravagant_a tale_n and_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v every_o where_o red_a rutland_n and_o so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v thereby_o colour_v red_a whereas_o also_o the_o english-saxons_a call_v red_a in_o their_o tongue_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n may_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o this_o country_n be_v name_v rutland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o redland_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet._n conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepè_fw-la suis._n the_o name_n as_o often_o time_n we_o see_v with_o thing_n themselves_o full_a well_o agree_v now_o that_o place_n in_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o name_n of_o redness_n rutlan_n castle_n in_o wales_n build_v on_o a_o shore_n of_o red_a earth_n redbay_n redhill_n redland_n the_o red_a promontory_n the_o red-sea_n also_o betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n erytheia_n in_o jonia_n and_o a_o number_n beside_o may_v prove_v most_o evident_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o fable_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o for_o this_o little_a county_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v a_o shire_n or_o county_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o our_o historiographer_n who_o write_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o reckon_v it_o not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o shire_n wash_v or_o guash_n a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o in_o twain_o in_o the_o hithermore_o or_o south_n part_n rise_v uppingham_n upon_o a_o high_a ascent_n up_v whence_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v not_o memorable_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o because_o it_o be_v count_v a_o well_o frequent_v mercat_n town_n and_o have_v for_o to_o show_v a_o proper_a school_n which_o together_o with_o another_o at_o okeham_n r._n ihonson_n a_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n in_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a intent_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n in_o good_a literature_n late_o erect_v with_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v together_o by_o way_n of_o collection_n under_o this_o stand_v drystoke_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n from_o old_a time_n of_o a_o right_n ancient_a race_n of_o the_o digbye_n which_o i_o grieve_v to_o utter_v it_o but_o all_o man_n know_v it_o have_v now_o catch_v a_o deep_a steine_v by_o sir_n everard_n digby_n draw_v into_o that_o curse_a crew_n who_o most_o horrible_o complot_v with_o one_o devilish_a flash_n of_o hellish_a gunpowder_n to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v 1_o with_o south_n leffingham_n now_o south_n luffenham_n and_o other_o hamelet_n 3_o by_o service_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o river_n among_o the_o hill_n there_o spread_v below_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n name_v at_o this_o day_n the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n happy_o of_o coet_n mae_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o field_n full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o okeham_n show_v itself_o which_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o okes_n where_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a remain_v the_o crack_a and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrari●s_v build_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n and_o general_a report_n the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n which_o in_o time_n past_o that_o family_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n fasten_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n may_v sufficient_o prove_v afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v edward_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o rutland_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n also_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n it_o befall_v unto_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n essex_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o dignity_n and_o streightwaies_o when_o by_o his_o plot_v and_o attempt_v of_o many_o matter_n he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o tempestuous_a storm_n of_o envy_n and_o displeasure_n bereave_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a both_o of_o life_n and_o dignity_n burly_n over_o against_o it_o eastward_o there_o stand_v burley_n most_o dainty_o seat_v and_o overlook_v the_o vale_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n now_o of_o the_o harington_n who_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n become_v lord_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o these_o part_n like_v as_o before_o time_n the_o colepeper_n have_v do_v unto_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o wealthy_a and_o goodly_a livelod_n of_o the_o bruise_n in_o part_n have_v descend_v as_o for_o those_o bruise_n be_v man_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n in_o england_n they_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o royal_a stock_n and_o family_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o race_n royal_a of_o scotland_n be_v sprung-like_a as_o by_o bernard_n the_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o these_o harington_n harington_n in_o which_o regard_n and_o gracious_a respect_n king_n james_n advance_v sir_n john_n harington_n branch_v from_o that_o stem_n that_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n to_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harington_n of_o exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o he_o have_v also_o a_o other_o fair_a house_n moreover_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n guash_n stand_v brigcasterton_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o petty_a saint_n have_v well_o near_o take_v quite_o away_o the_o true_a god_n one_o tibba_n a_o petty_a saint_n or_o goddess_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o tutelar_a patroness_n of_o hawk_v essendon_n be_v of_o fouler_n and_o faulkoner_n worship_v as_o a_o second_o diana_n essendon_n also_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n a_o good_a son_n of_o a_o right_n good_a father_n the_o strength_n and_o stay_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o time_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o little_a county_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v unto_o his_o wife_n eadith_n rutland_n yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o s._n peter_n of_o westminster_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eadith_n my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n thereto_o be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a
pollesworth_n by_o the_o marmion_n of_o normandy_n lord_n hereof_o at_o what_o time_n they_o erect_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n wherein_o be_v see_v some_o of_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o build_v a_o fair_a castle_n which_o from_o they_o by_o the_o frevill_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o those_o ferrars_n that_o descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o baron_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n champion_n those_o marmion_n as_o we_o find_v write_v be_v by_o inheritance_n the_o king_n champion_n of_o england_n for_o whensoever_o any_o new_a king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o ride_v arm_v in_o complete_a harness_n upon_o a_o barbd_a horse_n into_o the_o king_n hall_n lincolnshire_n and_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n challenge_v to_o combat_v with_o whosoever_o dare_v oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n right_a and_o title_n 3_o and_o very_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o alexander_n frevill_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o the_o same_o service_n hold_v this_o castle_n howbeit_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevill_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n at_o falkesley_n bridge_n aforesaid_a that_o i_o may_v retire_v a_o little_a that_o roman_a high_a way_n watling_n street_n street_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o must_v often_o speak_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o cut_v it_o through_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n go_v westward_o into_o shropp-shire_n which_o street_n i_o have_v i_o assure_v you_o thorough_o view_v and_o peruse_v etocetum_n to_o find_v out_o that_o etocetum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n set_v down_o for_o the_o next_o station_n from_o manvessedum_n or_o mancester_n in_o warwickeshire_n and_o sure_o by_o good_a hap_n i_o have_v now_o find_v it_o and_o free_o confess_v that_o heretofore_o i_o be_v far_o wide_a and_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o antonine_n set_v between_o manvessedum_n and_o etocetum_n i_o light_v upon_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o old_a little_a town_n upon_o the_o say_v high_a way_n and_o scarce_o a_o mile_n southward_o from_o lichfield_n a_o bishop_n see_v right_a well_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o our_o common_a language_n wall_n wall_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n there_o remain_v and_o take_v up_o much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v castle_n croft_a as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o castle_n field_n over_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n the_o inhabitant_n relate_v by_o a_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n destroy_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o they_o show_v the_o very_a place_n where_o by_o the_o main_a foundation_n they_o guess_v the_o temple_n there_o stand_v and_o with_o all_o they_o produce_v piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o find_v there_o as_o most_o certain_a testimony_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o from_o hence_o lead_v the_o roman_a way_n call_v watling_n street_n with_o a_o fair_a apparent_a and_o continue_a causey_n in_o manner_n throughout_o until_o it_o be_v break_v off_o with_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v upon_o it_o a_o stone-bridge_n at_o pennocrucium_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o antonine_n set_v down_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o lay_v away_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n for_o in_o steed_n of_o pennocrucium_n it_o be_v now_o call_v penck-ridge_n penck-ridge_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_a which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n hugh_n blunt_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o from_o hence_o that_o way_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a upon_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o a_o little_a way_n off_o be_v brewood_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v a_o habitation_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_o unto_o weston_n be_v a_o clear_a poole_n spread_v very_o broad_a by_o which_o that_o notable_a way_n hold_v on_o a_o direct_a course_n to_o oken-yate_n in_o shrop-shire_n now_o be_v we_o to_o visit_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o trent_n water_v in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o follow_v the_o course_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o very_a spring_n and_o head_n thereof_o trent_n as_o my_o best_a guide_n trent_n that_o by_o his_o due_a right_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o the_o river_n of_o england_n run_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n be_v near_o neighbour_n together_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n among_o the_o moor_n certain_a unskilful_a and_o idle_a head_a have_v dream_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o trent_n a_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v thirty_o and_o thereupon_o also_o have_v feign_v that_o thirty_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n live_v therein_o the_o name_n whereof_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v in_o a_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v to_o ascribe_v that_o unto_o this_o trent_n which_o the_o hungarian_n avouch_v of_o their_o river_n tibiscus_n namely_o that_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o his_o spring_n head_n trent_n trickle_v down_o first_o southward_n fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n not_o far_o from_o new_a castle_n under_o lime_n lyme_n so_o call_v of_o another_o more_o ancient_a castle_n that_o flourish_v in_o time_n past_o hard_a by_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v totter_v and_o tear_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n belong_v first_o unto_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o bounteous_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o trentham_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n thence_o by_o trent-ham_n sometime_o tricing-ham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a virgin_n saint_n werburg_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o hasten_v to_o stone_n a_o mercate_z town_n stone_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o our_o ancestor_n after_o a_o solemn_a sort_n have_v cast_v on_o a_o heap_n to_o notify_v the_o place_n where_o wolpher_n that_o heathenish_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n most_o cruel_o slay_v his_o two_o son_n wulfald_n and_o rufin_n because_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n in_o which_o place_n when_o posterity_n in_o memorial_n of_o they_o have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n straight_o way_n there_o arise_v and_o grow_v up_o a_o town_n which_o of_o those_o stone_n have_v the_o name_n stone_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o history_n of_o peterborrough_n have_v record_v beyond_o stone_n run_v trent_n mild_o by_o sandon_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o staffords_n most_o worthy_a knight_n erdeswick_n but_o late_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o of_o samson_n erdeswicke_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n than_o for_o that_o he_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male_a line_n descend_v from_o sir_n hugh_n vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n habitation_n the_o name_n be_v change_v by_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n according_a to_o sundry_a habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o afterward_o into_o erdeswicke_n here_o trent_n turn_v his_o course_n aside_o eastward_o and_o on_o the_o south_n have_v canocwood_n common_o call_v cankwood_n cankwood_n spread_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o at_o length_n entertain_v the_o river_n sow_n which_o break_v out_o in_o a_o hard_a country_n near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldalegh_n audley_n or_o audley_n unto_o who_o hervey_n lord_n stafford_n give_v that_o place_n like_v as_o theobald_n verdon_n give_v aldelegh_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o family_n of_o high_a respect_n and_o great_a honour_n *_o and_o of_o the_o same_o stem_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stanley_v earl_n of_o derby_n derive_v their_o descent_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n yea_o and_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n with_o the_o constableship_n of_o
pagan_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christ_n true_a religion_n build_v here_o a_o church_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n find_v such_o favour_n at_o their_o prince_n hand_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o great_a possession_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o use_n as_o cankwood_n or_o canock_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o fair_a land_n and_o lordship_n but_o also_o this_o church_n have_v a_o archbishop_n that_o sit_v in_o it_o namely_o eadulph_n unto_o who_o pope_n adrian_n grant_v a_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n and_o subject_v under_o he_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o east_n angle_n move_v thereunto_o with_o golden_a reason_n by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n rochester_n to_o spite_n lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o aid_n charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n die_v together_o with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n but_o among_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v cedda_n chadd_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n for_o his_o holiness_n who_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o riotous_a excess_n have_v not_o yet_o possess_v the_o heart_n of_o bishop_n make_v himself_o a_o mansion_n house_n stand_v not_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_n secret_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v together_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o or_o eight_o religious_a man_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o have_v any_o vacant_a time_n from_o painful_a preach_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n unto_o the_o people_n a._n in_o those_o day_n lichfield_n be_v a_o small_a town_n far_o short_a of_o the_o frequency_n of_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v hard_a by_o it_o the_o church_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n evident_o show_v the_o mean_a estate_n and_o abstinence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n when_o as_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1075._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v lie_v obscure_a in_o mean_a and_o small_a town_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v his_o see_n to_o chester_n but_o robert_n linsey_n his_o successor_n remoove_v the_o same_o unto_o coventry_n a_o little_a after_o roger_n clinton_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o lichfield_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1148._o this_o most_o beautiful_a church_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n at_o saint_n ceda_n or_o chad_n and_o repair_v the_o castle_n which_o now_o be_v utter_o vanish_v as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o be_v make_v first_o a_o incorporation_n in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n it_o see_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o two_o and_o forty_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o far_a point_n of_o the_o west_n count_v one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n this_o pool_n of_o lichfield_n be_v by_o and_o by_o keep_v and_o restrain_v within_o bank_n and_o spread_v broad_a the_o second_o time_n but_o gather_v again_o into_o a_o channel_n be_v quick_o swallow_v into_o trent_n who_o continue_v his_o course_n eastward_o until_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n of_o tame_a from_o the_o south_n with_o who_o trent_n be_v now_o couple_v turn_v aside_o his_o stream_n northward_o through_o place_n that_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o alabaster_n trent_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o entertain_v dow_n and_o so_o almost_o insulate_v or_o encompass_v burton_n a_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o worker_n in_o alabaster_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n a_o ancient_a abbey_n found_v by_o ulfrick_n spot_n earl_n of_o mercia_n mow_v and_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o modwen_n that_o holy_a irish_a woman_n who_o there_o dedicate_v herself_o first_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n concern_v which_o abbey_n 1904._o the_o leger-booke_n of_o abingdon_n record_v thus_o a_o certain_a servitor_n of_o king_n aetheldred_n name_v ulfrick_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o inheritance_n that_o come_v by_o his_o father_n esteem_v worth_a seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o this_o his_o donation_n may_v stand_v good_a and_o sure_a he_o give_v unto_o king_n aetheldred_n three_o hundred_o mankus_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o mankus_n and_o beside_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o town_n dumbleton_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o golden_a world_n then_o and_o that_o gold_n sway_v much_o yea_o in_o church_n matter_n and_o among_o churchman_n in_o this_o abby_n the_o say_a modwen_n who_o holiness_n be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o this_o tract_n lie_v bury_v and_o upon_o her_o tomb_n be_v engrave_v for_o a_o epitaph_n these_o verse_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la dedit_fw-la auffert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conell_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o ireland_n modwen_n who_o begin_v in_o scotland_n take_v her_o end_n england_n on_o her_o a_o tomb_n bestow_v to_o heaven_n god_n do_v she_o send_v the_o first_o of_o these_o land_n give_v her_o life_n the_o second_o wrought_v her_o death_n and_o earth_n to_o earth_n in_o decent_a sort_n the_o three_o land_n do_v bequeath_v lanfortin_n take_v that_o away_o which_o once_o tir-connell_n give_v and_o burton_n blessed_v who_o hap_n it_o be_v this_o virgin_n bone_n to_o have_v forest._n near_o unto_o burton_n betwixt_o these_o three_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n the_o which_o water_v and_o name_v blithfield_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n needwood_n a_o very_a large_a wood_n and_o full_a of_o park_n spread_v itself_o wherein_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereabouts_o take_v their_o jolly_a pleasure_n and_o disport_v themselves_o in_o hunt_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n mooreland_n the_o north_n part_n rise_v up_o and_o swell_v somewhat_o mountainous_a with_o moor_n and_o hill_n but_o of_o no_o great_a bigness_n which_o beginning_n here_o run_v like_a as_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v more_o and_o more_o with_o divers_a top_n and_o cliff_n one_o after_o another_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n although_o oftentimes_o they_o change_v their_o name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n after_o a_o while_n the_o peak_n blackstone_n edge_n then_o craven_a anon_o as_o they_o go_v further_a stanmore_n and_o at_o length_n be_v part_v diverse_o as_o it_o be_v into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o rise_v high_a into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v withal_o less_o fruitful_a which_o kind_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moores_n be_v a_o small_a country_n very_o so_o hard_o so_o comfortless_o bare_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o keep_v snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o a_o long_a while_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o a_o little_a country_n village_n name_v wotton_n lie_v here_o under_o woverhill_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n have_v this_o rhyme_n rise_v in_o their_o mouth_n as_o if_o god_n forsooth_o have_v never_o visit_v that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o yet_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o breed_v and_o feed_v beast_n of_o large_a bulk_n and_o fair_a spread_v the_o people_n here_o dwell_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v west_n it_o be_v always_o rain_n but_o the_o east_n and_o southwinde_n which_o in_o other_o place_n brew_v and_o broach_v rain_n bring_v fair_a weather_n unless_o the_o wind_n turn_v from_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n out_o of_o these_o moor_n most_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n do_v spring_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v dove_n hanse_n churnet_n teyn_n blithe_n and_o trent_n himself_o who_o receive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o dove_n and_o convei_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sea_n dow_n or_o dove_n who_o bank_n be_v rear_v out_o of_o solid_a hard_a lime_n stone_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o use_v for_o compass_a to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o field_n with_o all_o do_v swift_o run_v along_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o country_n
up_o under_o his_o foot_n by_o report_n to_o a_o hillock_n thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o far_o also_o tivie_a hold_v on_o his_o course_n southward_o to_o lan-bede_a a_o little_a mercate_z town_n from_o hence_o tivie_a turn_v his_o stream_n westward_o carry_v a_o broad_a channel_n leap_v and_o near_o unto_o kilgarran_n fall_v down_o right_a headlong_o as_o it_o be_v from_o aloft_o and_o make_v that_o salmon_n leap_v whereof_o i_o speak_v ere_o while_n for_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n it_o yield_v and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o only_a british_a river_n as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o have_v bever_n in_o it_o bevers_n this_o beaver_n be_v a_o creature_n live_v both_o on_o land_n and_o water_n foot_v before_o like_o a_o dog_n and_o behind_o like_o a_o goose_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_a skin_n somewhat_o blackish_a have_v a_o long_a tail_n broad_a and_o griftly_a which_o in_o his_o float_a he_o use_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o stern_a concern_v the_o subtle_a wiliness_n of_o which_o creature_n the_o say_a giraldus_n have_v observe_v many_o thing_n but_o at_o this_o day_n none_o of_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v upon_o a_o steep_a bank_n cardigan_n cardigan_n which_o the_o britan_n name_n aber-tivy_a that_o be_v tivy-mouth_n the_o shire-towne_n strong_o fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n which_o afterward_o be_v by_o treason_n yield_v up_o rhise_v ap_fw-mi gruffin_n raze_v fitz-stephen_n when_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n who_o after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o welshman_n his_o heavy_a friend_n for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n deliver_v on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o with_o a_o small_a power_n of_o man_n fortunate_o set_v foot_n in_o ireland_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a to_o follow_v and_o second_v he_o for_o subdue_a ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o tivie_a mouth_n the_o shore_n gentle_o give_v back_o and_o open_v for_o itself_o the_o passage_n of_o many_o riveret_n s●●ccia_n among_o which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n stuccia_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v be_v most_o memorable_a when_o as_o the_o name_n of_o it_o continue_v after_o a_o sort_n ystwith_a whole_a at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v in_o common_a speech_n ystwith_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v vein_n of_o lead_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o town_n aber-y-stwith_a the_o most_o populous_a and_o plenteous_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o that_o noble_a gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n also_o fence_a with_o wall_n and_o walter_n bec_n a_o englishman_n defend_v a_o great_a while_n against_o the_o welsh_a right_o manful_o hard_o hereunto_o lie_v lhan_n badern_a vaur_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o pattern_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bear_v in_o little_a britain_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n both_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v unto_o who_o memory_n the_o posterity_n consecrate_v here_o as_o well_o a_o church_n as_o also_o a_o episcopal_a see_n but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v quite_o decay_v many_o year_n since_o when_o the_o people_n have_v wicked_o slay_v their_o pastor_n ridol_n at_o the_o same_o mouth_n also_o the_o river_n ridol_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n this_o river_n descend_v out_o of_o plinlimon_n a_o exceed_a steep_a and_o high_a hill_n that_o enclose_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o his_o lap_n those_o most_o noble_a rivers_n severn_n and_o why_o whereof_o i_o have_v already_o often_o speak_v and_o not_o much_o above_o ystwith_a mouth_n the_o river_n devi_n that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o limit_n between_o this_o and_o merionith-shire_n be_v lodge_v also_o within_o the_o sea_n scarce_o have_v the_o norman_n settle_v their_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o very_o with_o good_a success_n for_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o maritime_a coast_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o they_o grant_v unto_o cadugan_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n cardiganshire_n a_o right_a wise_a and_o prudent_a britain_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o wales_n and_o evermore_o show_v much_o favour_n and_o friendship_n to_o the_o english_a but_o when_o his_o son_n oën_o a_o furious_a and_o heady_a young_a man_n who_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n away_o with_o peace_n infest_a the_o englishman_n and_o fleming_n new_o come_v thither_o with_o continual_a invation_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v fine_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n and_o punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v himself_o also_o constrain_v to_o relinquish_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n then_o this_o cardiganshire_n be_v give_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o place_v garrison_n and_o fortify_v castle_n there_o but_o cadugan_n with_o his_o son_n oën_o receive_v into_o favour_n again_o by_o the_o english_a recover_v also_o his_o own_o land_n and_o inheritance_n but_o oën_o return_v to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o rebel_a afresh_o be_v slay_v by_o girald_n the_o castellan_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o ravish_v and_o his_o father_n be_v have_v away_o into_o england_n long_o expect_v for_o a_o change_n of_o better_a fortune_n and_o at_o length_n in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o home_n and_o friend_n be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a by_o madoc_n his_o nephew_n stab_v through_o the_o body_n after_o this_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v cardiganshire_n bestow_v upon_o he_o but_o when_o richard_n of_o clare_n his_o nephew_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v while_o he_o come_v hither_o by_o land_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welsh_a rhise_v prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v make_v a_o great_a massacre_n of_o english_a and_o drive_v they_o out_o at_o length_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n become_v lord_n thereof_o nevertheless_o it_o fall_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a without_o any_o bloodshed_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 64._o ordevice_n these_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o dimetae_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o travail_v over_o the_o posterity_n when_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o three_o prince_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n deheubarth_a that_o be_v the_o part_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o englishman_n south-wales_n as_o ●ath_v be_v say_v before_o the_o other_o two_o principality_n which_o they_o term_n guineth_n and_o powis_n we_o north-wales_n and_o powisland_n be_v inhabit_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n who_o also_o be_v name_v ordevice_n ordovicae_n and_o in_o some_o place_n although_o most_o corrupt_o ordolucae_fw-la a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a nation_n by_o reason_n they_o keep_v whole_o in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o take_v heart_n even_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o which_o continue_v the_o long_a free_a from_o the_o yoke_n both_o of_o roman_n and_o also_o of_o english_a dominion_n neither_o be_v it_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitiane_n for_o then_o julius_n agricola_n conquer_v almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o bring_v under_o the_o english_a before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o live_v in_o a_o lawless_a kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o bear_v themselves_o bold_a both_o upon_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n hard_a to_o be_v win_v and_o which_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n natural_o accommodate_v for_o ambushment_n and_o to_o prolong_v war_n to_o lay_v out_o and_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o ordevice_n in_o a_o generality_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n but_o to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n i_o think_v it_o very_o difficult_a yet_o have_v i_o conceive_v this_o conjecture_n that_o see_v they_o be_v seat_v over_o the_o two_o rivers_n devi_n that_o arise_v from_o two_o spring_n near_o together_o take_v their_o course_n divers_a way_n and_o consider_v that_o oar-devi_a in_o their_o british_a tongue_n signify_v upon_o or_o above_o devi_n they_o be_v thence_o name_v ordevice_n like_v as_o the_o aruerni_fw-la have_v that_o name_n because_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n
temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o rustical_a augur_n or_o soothsay_a priest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o tribunal_n or_o justice_n haul_v of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n most_o happy_a because_o therein_o sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemelius_n paulus_n papinianus_n as_o forcatulus_n witness_v and_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n be_v consult_v in_o a_o case_n or_o question_n of_o right_n give_v forth_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n constantius_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o emperor_n surpass_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n who_o come_v hither_o when_o the_o god_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v call_v he_o now_o to_o the_o inmost_a entry_n and_o door_n of_o the_o earth_n end_v his_o life_n also_o in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v deify_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o ancient_a coin_n and_o albeit_o florilegus_n record_v that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o man_n of_o credit_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n when_o abbay_n be_v suppress_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o a_o certain_a vault_n or_o crowd_n or_o a_o little_a chapel_n under_o the_o ground_n wherein_o constantius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v for_o lazius_n write_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o preserve_v light_a in_o sepulcher_n by_o resolve_v gold_n artificial_o into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o shall_v continue_v burn_v a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o many_o age_n together_o this_o emperor_n beget_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n constantine_n the_o great_a great_a the_o deliverer_n of_o rome_n city_n as_o ancient_a inscription_n give_v testimony_n the_o founder_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o repairer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o be_v present_a in_o york_n at_o his_o father_n last_o gasp_n and_o forthwith_o proclaim_v emperor_n the_o soldier_n as_o the_o panegyricall_a orator_n say_v regard_v rather_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n than_o private_a affection_n cast_v the_o purple_a robe_n upon_o he_o while_o he_o weep_v and_o put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v and_o require_v so_o instant_o to_o make_v he_o emperor_n but_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n overcome_v his_o modesty_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o panegyricall_a oration_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o word_n o_o fortunate_a britain_n and_o now_o bless_v above_o all_o land_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o what_o and_o how_o great_a estimation_n york_n be_v in_o those_o day_n see_v the_o roman_a emperor_n court_n be_v there_o hold_v for_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n record_v that_o this_o city_n be_v by_o constantius_n adorn_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v but_o yet_o that_o ta●rinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr sit_v here_o and_o govern_v historiale_a i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o other_o do_v for_o vincentius_n out_o of_o who_o they_o suck_v this_o error_n will_v by_o his_o own_o word_n convince_v i_o of_o untruth_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v and_o have_v leave_v britain_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n this_o city_n sore_o afflict_v with_o many_o calamity_n suffer_v her_o part_n also_o of_o misery_n and_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o better_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scottish_a or_o saxon_n war_n than_o a_o poor_a small_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christian_n religion_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o this_o country_n it_o lay_v so_o desolate_a that_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o for_o king_n edwin_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o who_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 627._o build_v a_o little_a oratory_n of_o wood_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o build_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n scarce_o have_v he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n oswald_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n york_n the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o this_o church_n increase_v and_o by_o a_o pall_n send_v unto_o it_o from_o honorius_n the_o pope_n become_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n which_o beside_o twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o england_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o a_o primate_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n but_o many_o year_n since_o scotland_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o this_o her_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n itself_o have_v so_o devour_v other_o bishopricke_n adjoin_v be_v but_o little_a to_o say_v truth_n and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o it_o have_v now_o but_o four_o within_o the_o own_o dioecese_n namely_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o durrham_n of_o chester_n of_o carlisle_n and_o of_o man_n or_o sodorensis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n and_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 740._o erect_v at_o york_n 780._o a_o most_o famous_a library_n the_o cabinet_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o liberal_a arts._n touch_v which_o library_n alcwin_n of_o york_n schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o only_a honour_n of_o this_o city_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n write_v thus_o give_v i_o the_o book_n of_o deep_a and_o more_o exquisite_a scholastical_a learning_n such_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o country_n by_o the_o good_a and_o most_o devout_a industry_n of_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n and_o if_o it_o please_v your_o wisdom_n i_o will_v send_v back_o some_o of_o your_o own_o servant_n who_o may_v exemplify_v out_o of_o they_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o bring_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n into_o france_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o garden_n of_o learning_n enclose_v only_o within_o york_n wall_n but_o that_o stream_n of_o paradise_n may_v be_v also_o at_o tower_n then_o also_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n bestow_v many_o and_o great_a live_n and_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o york_n especial_o ulphus_n the_o son_n of_o toral_n i_o note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n that_o there_o may_v plain_o appear_v a_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o endow_a church_n with_o live_n this_o ulphus_n aforesaid_a rule_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debate_n that_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v between_o his_o son_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a about_o their_o lordship_n and_o signiory_n after_o his_o death_n forthwith_o he_o make_v they_o all_o alike_o for_o without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n take_v the_o horn_n with_o he_o out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n and_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n he_o drink_v and_o thereby_o enfeoff_v they_o in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o horn_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o a_o monument_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v until_o our_o father_n day_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v report_v what_o secret_a heartburning_n or_o rather_o open_a enmity_n flash_v out_o between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o of_o canterbury_n upon_o worldly_a ambition_n while_o with_o great_a waist_n of_o their_o wealth_n but_o more_o loss_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n they_o bicker_v most_o eager_o about_o the_o primacy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o york_n as_o he_o write_v inferior_a though_o it_o be_v unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o riches_n yet_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n albeit_o of_o late_a time_n found_v and_o advance_v on_o high_a with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o canterbury_n have_v confirm_v also_o with_o the_o like_a authority_n of_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o alexander_n of_o rome_n who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o canterbury_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o appertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v no_o part_n very_o of_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n here_o although_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o
roman_a highway_n go_v straight_o into_o the_o west_n by_o whinfield_n brougham_n a_o large_a park_n shade_v with_o tree_n hard_o by_o brovoniacum_n stand_v twenty_o italian_a mile_n or_o seventeen_o english_a mile_n from_o verterae_n as_o antonine_n have_v set_v it_o who_o also_o have_v call_v it_o brovocum_fw-la like_a as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n broconiacum_fw-la which_o specifi_v that_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o defensor_n have_v here_o their_o abode_n the_o beauty_n and_o building_n of_o this_o town_n although_o time_n have_v consume_v yet_o the_o name_n remain_v almost_o untouched_a for_o we_o call_v it_o brogham_n here_o the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n &_o for_o a_o good_a space_n divide_v this_o shire_n from_o cumberland_n receive_v the_o river_n loder_n into_o it_o near_o unto_o the_o spring_n head_n whereof_o hard_a by_o shape_n in_o time_n past_o hepe_n a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gospatrick_n son_n of_o orms_n there_o be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o euripus_n eb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n also_o there_o be_v huge_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o pyramid_n some_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n thick_a range_v direct_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o equal_a distance_n almost_o between_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v pitch_v and_o erect_v for_o to_o continue_v the_o memorial_n of_o some_o act_n there_o achieve_v but_o what_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o forget_v hard_o by_o loder_n there_o be_v a_o place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o like_v as_o stricland_n near_o unto_o it_o have_v impart_v their_o name_n to_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n and_o worship_n somewhat_o above_o where_o loder_n and_o eimot_n meet_v in_o one_o channel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1602._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a with_o these_o word_n imp._n c._n val._n constantino_n augusto_fw-la pient_fw-la aug_n when_o eimot_n have_v serve_v a_o good_a while_n for_o a_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o cumberland_n near_o unto_o isan-parles_a isan-parles_a a_o rock_n full_a well_o know_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n whereunto_o nature_n have_v leave_v difficult_a passage_n and_o there_o frame_v sundry_a cave_n and_o thosefull_a of_o wind_a crank_n a_o place_n of_o safe_a refuge_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n he_o lodge_v himself_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n both_o with_o his_o own_o stream_n and_o with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n also_o in_o eden_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v entertain_v blencarne_n a_o brook_n that_o bound_v this_o county_n on_o cumberland_n side_n near_o unto_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v the_o strange_a ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n westmoreland_n the_o people_n call_v they_o the_o hang_a wall_n of_o marcantoniby_n that_o be_v of_o mark_n antony_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o first_o lord_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v robert_z de_fw-fr vipont_n who_o bear_v gules_a six_o annulet_n or_o in_o his_o coat_n armour_n for_o king_n john_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o balliwicke_n and_o revenue_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n whereupon_o the_o clifford_n his_o successor_n until_o our_o day_n hold_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o westmoreland_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o daughter_n isabel_z wife_n to_o roger_n lord_n clifford_n and_o idonea_fw-la marry_v unto_o sir_n roger_n leybourne_n long_o time_n after_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o create_v ralph_n nevil_n of_o raby_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a birth_n of_o english_a nobility_n as_o descend_v from_o ucthred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o heir_n successive_o by_o his_o former_a wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n flourish_v in_o that_o honour_n until_o that_o charles_n by_o his_o wilful_a stomach_n and_o wicked_a conspiracy_n cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o cover_v treason_n under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n most_o shameful_o dishonour_v that_o most_o noble_a house_n and_o foul_o stein_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o low_a country_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o die_v as_o miserable_o the_o say_v first_o earl_n to_o note_v so_o much_o incident_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v so_o fair_a issue_n and_o the_o name_n of_o nevil_n thereby_o so_o great_o multiply_v that_o almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o flourish_v out_o beside_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o earl_n of_o kent_n marquesse_n montacute_n a_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n latimer_n and_o lord_n abergevenny_n all_o nevil_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v contain_v parish_n 26._o cumbria_n sive_fw-la cumberlandia_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la brigantum_n cumber-land_n westward_n northward_o from_o westmoreland_n lie_v cumberland_n the_o utmost_a region_n this_o way_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o that_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bound_v upon_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o and_o eastward_o above_o westmoreland_n it_o but_v upon_o northumberland_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a britan_n and_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n kumbri_n and_o kambri_n for_o the_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o britan_n remain_v here_o a_o long_a time_n maugre_o the_o english_a saxon_n howsoever_o they_o storm_v thereat_o yea_o and_o marianus_n himself_o record_v as_o much_o who_o term_v this_o country_n cumbrorum_n terram_fw-la that_o be_v th●_n land_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o britan_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o place_n that_o every_o where_o here_o bear_v british_a name_n as_o caer-luel_a caer-dronoc_a pen-rith_a pen-rodoc_a etc._n etc._n which_o most_o evident_o declare_v the_o same_o and_o as_o clear_o prove_v my_o assertion_n the_o country_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o with_o the_o cold_a as_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o seem_v as_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o hill_n yet_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o it_o smile_v upon_o the_o beholder_n and_o give_v contentment_n to_o as_o many_o as_o travail_v it_o for_o after_o the_o rock_n bunch_v out_o the_o mountain_n stand_v thick_a together_o rich_a of_o metal_n mine_n and_o between_o they_o great_a mere_a store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a foul_a you_o come_v to_o pretty_a hill_n good_a for_o pastorage_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n beneath_o which_o again_o you_o meet_v with_o goodly_a plain_n spread_v out_o a_o great_a way_n yield_v come_v sufficient_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o ocean_n drive_v and_o dash_v upon_o the_o shore_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o upbraid_v as_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o negligence_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v fish_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v copeland_n copeland_n and_o coupland_n for_o that_o it_o bear_v up_o the_o head_n aloft_o with_o sharp_a edge_a and_o point_a hill_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n copa_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o name_v copeland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v coperland_n of_o rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n therein_o in_o this_o part_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duden_n whereby_o it_o be_v sever_v apart_o from_o lancashire_n castle_n stand_v millum_fw-la castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o hodlestone_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v about_o with_o a_o bent_n northward_o two_o river_n very_o commodious_o enclose_v within_o they_o ravenglasse_n raven-glas_n a_o station_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n where_o also_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v to_o be_v ●eene_v roman_a inscription_n some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v in_o old_a time_n aven-glasse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o blue_a river_n and_o they_o talk_v much_o of_o king_n euel_v wrinofe_n that_o here_o have_v his_o court_n and_o royal_a palace_n one_o of_o these_o river_n name_v eske_n spring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o hard-knot_n a_o high_a steep_a mountain_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v discover_v of_o late_a huge_a stone_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n not_o without_o great_a wonder_n consider_v it_o be_v so_o steep_a and_o upright_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o ascend_v up_o to_o it_o
here_o in_o gordian_a the_o emperor_n time_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o these_o inscription_n which_o i_o see_v hard_o by_o maximo_fw-la i_o o_o m._n ala_fw-la aug_n ob_fw-la rtut_n appel_n cui_fw-la praeest_fw-la tib._n cl._n tib._n f._n p_o in_o g_z n_o justinus_n praef_n maximo_fw-la fusciano_fw-it two_o silano_n two_o cos._n dm_o mabli_n niussec_n vndus_fw-la maximo_fw-la equis_fw-la ale_n aug_n ste_n stipes_n this_o votive_a altar_n also_o of_o a_o rude_a stone_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o happy_a health_n of_o the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n furia_n sabina_n tranquilla_fw-la and_o their_o whole_a family_n by_o the_o troup_n of_o horseman_n surname_v augusta_n gordiana_n when_o aemilius_n chrispinus_n a_o native_a of_o africa_n govern_v the_o same_o under_o nonnius_n philippus_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o consul_n therein_o specify_v 243_o i_o o_o m_o pro_fw-la salute_n imperatoris_fw-la m._n antoni_fw-la gordiani_n p._n f._n invicti_fw-la aug_n et_fw-fr sabiniae_n tur_o jae_fw-la tranquil_a conjugi_fw-la ejus_fw-la to_o ta_n que_fw-fr domu_fw-la divin_n eorum_fw-la a_o la_fw-fr aug_n gordia_fw-la ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la appellata_fw-la posuit_fw-la cui_fw-la praeest_fw-la aemilius_z crispinus_n praef_n eqq._n natus_n in_o pro_fw-la africa_n de_fw-fr tuidro_n sub_fw-la cur_n nonnii_n ph_n lippi_n leg_n aug_n propreto_o attico_fw-la et_fw-la pretextato_fw-it coss._n from_o hence_o also_o be_v altar_n bring_v which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o wigton_n wigton_n in_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o drink_a cup_n or_o mazzard_n a_o footless_a pot_n a_o mallet_n a_o bowl_n etc._n etc._n all_o vessel_n appertain_v to_o sacrifice_n but_o time_n have_v so_o wear_v out_o the_o letter_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v read_v and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o just_a by_o the_o high_a street_n way_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o a_o long_a rude_a stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o column_n which_o we_o see_v at_o thoresby_n thoresby_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 248._o imp_n caes._n m._n jul_n philippo_n pio_n feli_fw-la ci_o aug_n et_fw-fr m._n jul._n phi_n lippo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la simo_n caes_n tr._n p._n cos_n this_o also_o with_o other_o oswald_z dikes_n a_o learned_a minister_n of_o god_n word_n copy_v out_o for_o i_o and_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o t._n dikes_n gentleman_n at_o wardal_n deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la bela_n tucadro_n aurelius_n diatova_n vot●_n arae_n x_o voto_fw-la posuit_fw-la ll._n mm._n likewise_o another_o such_o like_a altar_n to_o a_o private_a tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o place_n be_v there_o find_v with_o this_o unperfect_a inscription_n deo_fw-la ce_fw-fr aiio_n aur_n m_o rti._n et_fw-fr m_o eruracio_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la v.s._n ll._n m._n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o petty_a image_n statue_n of_o horseman_n aegle_n lion_n ganymede_n and_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v daily_o discover_v something_o high_o a_o little_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o frith_n and_o a_o great_a frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v under_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a limit_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n serve_v in_o time_n past_a to_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o pict_n blatum-bulgium_n upon_o this_o stand_v that_o ancient_a town_n blatum-bulgium_a happy_o of_o butch_n a_o britain_n word_n that_o signify_v a_o separation_n from_o which_o as_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n begin_v his_o journey_n through_o britain_n bulnesse_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o bulnesse_n and_o as_o small_a a_o village_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o have_v it_o a_o pile_n and_o in_o token_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o beside_o the_o tract_n of_o street_n ruinous_a wall_n and_o a_o haven_n now_o stop_v up_o with_o mud_n there_o lead_v a_o pave_a highway_n from_o hence_o along_o the_o seashore_n as_o far_o as_o to_o elen_n borrough_n if_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o by-dweller_n beyond_o this_o a_o mile_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o foundation_n at_o a_o nepe_a tide_n begin_v that_o wall_n wall_n the_o most_o renown_a work_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n raise_v of_o purpose_n to_o seclude_v and_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v evermore_o bark_v and_o bay_v as_o a_o ancient_a writer_n say_v about_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o marvail_v at_o first_o why_o they_o build_v here_o so_o great_a fortification_n frith_n consider_v that_o for_o eight_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o lie_v opposite_a a_o very_a great_a frith_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o at_o every_o ebb_n the_o water_n be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o borderer_n and_o beast-stealer_n may_v easy_o wade_v over_o that_o the_o form_n of_o these_o shore_n have_v be_v change_v it_o do_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o tree_n root_v cover_v over_o with_o sand_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o oftentimes_o at_o a_o low_a ebb_n be_v discover_v with_o the_o wind_n ground_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v relate_v here_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v concern_v tree_n without_o bough_n under_o the_o ground_n oftentimes_o find_v out_o here_o in_o the_o moss_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o dew_n in_o summer_n for_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o dew_n never_o stand_v on_o that_o ground_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v by_o the_o same_o frith_n more_o within_o the_o land_n stand_v drumbough_n castle_n belong_v of_o late_a time_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o dacre_n a_o station_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o roman_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v exploratorum_n castra_n notwithstanding_o the_o distance_n utter_o control_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o it_o sand_n which_o now_o be_v change_v into_o a_o new_a name_n be_v call_v burgh_n upon_o sands_n whence_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v name_v the_o barony_n of_o burgh_n the_o which_o r._n meschines_n sands_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n give_v unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr triver_n but_o from_o he_o it_o come_v to_o the_o morvils_n the_o last_o of_o which_o house_n named_z hugh_z leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n who_o by_o her_o second_o husband_n thomas_n de_fw-fr molton_n have_v issue_n thomas_n molton_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n who_o son_n thomas_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n adjoin_v gillesland_n to_o his_o possession_n inq._n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v devolve_v all_o unto_o ranulph_n dacre_n who_o marry_v m._n the_o heir_n of_o moulton_n but_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v this_o little_a burgh_n upon_o sand_n more_o famous_a than_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o first_o that_o triumphant_a conqueror_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v here_o take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o untimely_a death_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n to_o who_o god_n proportion_v most_o princely_a presence_n and_o personage_n as_o a_o right_n worthy_a seat_n to_o entertain_v so_o heroical_a a_o mind_n for_o he_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n but_o also_o for_o a_o beautiful_a and_o a_o personal_a presence_n be_v in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o the_o height_n of_o royal_a majesty_n who_o fortune_n also_o in_o the_o very_a prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n enure_v to_o many_o a_o war_n and_o exercise_v in_o most_o dangerous_a trouble_n of_o the_o state_n while_o she_o frame_v and_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o be_v once_o crown_v king_n manage_v and_o govern_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o have_v subdue_v the_o welsh_a and_o vanquish_v the_o scot_n he_o may_v most_o just_o be_v count_v the_o second_o ornament_n of_o great_a britain_n frith_n under_o this_o burgh_n within_o the_o very_a frith_n where_o the_o salt_n water_n eb_v and_o flow_v the_o englishman_n and_o scotish_n by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n fight_v with_o their_o fleet_n at_o full_a sea_n and_o also_o with_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n at_o the_o ebb_n a_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v no_o less_o marvellous_a than_o that_o which_o pliny_n have_v report_v not_o without_o wonder_n of_o the_o like_a place_n in_o caramania_n this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n both_o nation_n call_v solway_n frith_n of_o solway_n a_o town_n in_o scotland_n stand_v upon_o it_o malrosse_n but_o ptolomee_o more_o true_o term_v it_o ituna_n for_o eden_n that_o notable_a river_n which_o wander_v through_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n
it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o pass_v my_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o see_v that_o among_o all_o the_o station_n mention_v along_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o one_o come_v near_o to_o it_o in_o name_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o light_n out_o of_o inscription_n to_o lead_v we_o thereunto_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v sure_o the_o wall_n thereby_o be_v both_o strong_a and_o high_a by_o far_a for_o scarce_o a_o furlong_n or_o two_o from_o hence_o upon_o a_o good_a high_a hill_n there_o remain_v as_o yet_o some_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a and_o nine_o foot_n thick_a build_v on_o both_o side_n with_o four_o square_a ashler_n stone_n although_o bede_n report_v it_o be_v not_o above_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n from_o hence_o the_o wall_n go_v forward_o more_o aslope_o by_o juerton_n forsten_n and_o chester_n in_o the_o wall_n near_o to_o busie-gap_n a_o place_n infamous_a for_o thieve_v and_o rob_v where_o stand_v some_o castle_n chester_n they_o call_v they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v but_o i_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n take_v the_o full_a survey_n of_o it_o for_o the_o ranke-robber_n thereabouts_o as_o for_o chester_n the_o neighbour_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a building_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v that_o second_o station_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o notice_n magna_n where_o this_o inscription_n be_v find_v upon_o a_o ancient_a altar_n pro_fw-la salute_v desidieni_n ae_n liani_fw-la prae_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la s._n posuit_fw-la vot_o ao_o solvit_fw-la libe_v ns_n tusco_n et_fw-fr bas_n so_o coss._n 259._o this_o break_a and_o imperfect_a altar_n likewise_o bring_v from_o thence_o we_o read_v at_o melkrig_n where_o now_o woman_n beat_v their_o buck_n on_o it_o deae_fw-la suri_n connington_n ae_n sub_fw-la calp_n ur_fw-la nio_z agnostus_n icola_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n a._n licinius_n lemens_fw-la praef_n iii_o a._n jor_n which_o if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o read_v suria_n thus_o will_v i_o willing_o read_v it_o and_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o letter_n make_v well_o for_o it_o deae_fw-la suriae_fw-la sub_fw-la calphurnio_fw-la agricola_n legato_n augusti_n propraetore_fw-la licinius_n clemens_n praefectus_fw-la that_o be_v unto_o the_o goddess_n suria_n under_fw-la calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n of_o augustus_n venus_n and_o propraetor_n licinius_n clemens_n the_o captain_n this_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n be_v send_v by_o antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la against_o the_o britan_n what_o time_n as_o there_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v war_n in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 170._o at_o which_o time_n some_o cohort_n under_o his_o command_n erect_v this_o altar_n unto_o the_o goddess_n suria_n who_o with_o a_o turrete_v crown_n on_o her_o head_n and_o a_o tqabor_n in_o her_o hand_n be_v set_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o lion_n as_o lucian_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o narration_n of_o the_o goddess_n suria_n 56._o which_o goddess_n also_o nero_n albeit_o he_o contemn_v all_o religion_n especial_o worship_v for_o a_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o so_o avile_v and_o despise_v that_o he_o defile_v she_o with_o his_o urine_n from_o hence_o we_o see_v willy●otes-wicke_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o respect_a family_n of_o the_o ridleye_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o the_o river_n alon_n river_n tun_v with_o a_o surge_a stream_n and_o rise_v of_o water_n into_o tine_n namely_o when_o both_o the_o alon_n be_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n by_o the_o eastern_a of_o the_o two_o alon_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o town_n now_o call_v old-towne_n but_o what_o the_o old_a name_n be_v will_v not_o easy_o be_v find_v now_o to_o the_o wall_n again_o the_o next_o station_n upon_o the_o wall_n beyond_o busie-gap_n seavenshale_a be_v call_v seavenshale_a the_o name_n whereof_o if_o any_o man_n will_v think_v with_o i_o to_o come_v from_o the_o wing_n saviniana_n or_o sabiniana_n i_o may_v the_o more_o confident_o say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o hunnum_n where_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n report_v the_o wing_n sabiniana_n keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n then_o beyond_o carraw_n and_o walton_n stand_v walwick_n which_o some_o conjectural_o will_v have_v to_o be_v gallana_n in_o antonine_n gallana_n in_o all_o which_o place_n there_o be_v evident_a remain_v of_o old_a fortification_n north-tine_n here_o there_o run_v through_o the_o wall_n north_n tine_n which_o be_v now_o come_v down_o amain_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n first_o as_o he_o pass_v eastward_o tin-dale_n water_v tindale_n a_o place_n take_v the_o name_n of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o river_n rhead_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o readsquire_n a_o steep_a mountain_n plane_n where_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o true-place_n that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o parley_n and_o conference_n for_o the_o east_n march_v for_o the_o ll._n warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_v to_o both_o kingdom_n be_v wont_n here_o to_o decide_v matter_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o borderer_n give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o a_o dale_n too_o too_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o depredation_n rhedesdale_n both_o these_o dale_n breed_v notable_a light_a horseman_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o hill_n hard_a by_o so_o boggy_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n in_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v through_o they_o whereupon_o and_o that_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v many_o very_a great_a heap_n of_o stone_n law_n call_v law_n which_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n be_v very_o persuade_v be_v in_o old_a time_n cast_v up_o and_o lay_v together_o in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o there_o slay_v in_o both_o of_o they_o also_o there_o be_v many_o ruinous_a remain_v of_o old_a castle_n in_o tindale_n be_v whitchester_n delaley_n tarset_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o comins_n in_o rheadsdale_n be_v rochester_n green-ch_a rutchester_n and_o some_o other_o who_o ancient_a name_n be_v abolish_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o long_a time_n but_o see_v that_o at_o rochester_n which_o stand_v near_o into_o the_o head_n of_o rhead_n in_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rocky_a high_a mountain_n that_o overlook_v the_o country_n underneath_o a_o great_a way_n whence_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n there_o have_v be_v find_v a_o antique_a altar_n among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n with_o this_o inscription_n d._n r._n s._n meritò_fw-la dupl_n n._n explor_n bremen_n aram._n insitverunt_fw-la n_o eius_n c_o caep_n charitino_n trib_o vslm_n may_v we_o not_o hence_o guess_v that_o bremenium_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o and_o great_a search_n be_v here_o whereof_o ptolomee_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o this_o very_a si●e_n and_o position_n of_o the_o country_n and_o from_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n begin_v the_o first_o journey_n of_o britain_n as_o from_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o a_o dominion_n be_v sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n desert_a land_n and_o unpassable_a such_o as_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n trench_n also_o with_o their_o rampire_n wall_n mound_n of_o tree_n cut_v down_o or_o plash_v and_o castle_n especial_o build_v in_o place_n more_o suspect_v and_o dangerous_a than_o other_o to_o all_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v remain_v here_o every_o where_o about_o certes_o when_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n after_o they_o have_v break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n in_o scotland_n harry_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v all_o waist_n before_o they_o and_o the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n lie_v neglect_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o even_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o old_a itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n begin_v thus_o a_o limit_n that_o be_v from_o the_o bind_v as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v set_v to_o it_o id_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-la vallo_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n may_v seem_v a_o gloss_n put_v down_o by_o the_o transcriber_n consider_v that_o bremenium_n be_v fourteen_o mile_n northward_o distant_a from_o the_o say_a wall_n unless_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o out_o field-station_n which_o as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v place_v within_o the_o barbarian_n ground_n beyond_o the_o wall_n scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o old_a bremenium_n southward_o stand_v otterburne_n where_o there_o be_v a_o field_n most_o valiant_o fight_v between_o the_o scottish_a and_o english_a in_o which_o the_o victory_n wave_v alternative_o too_o and_o fro_o three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o fall_v
big_a and_o large_a as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o match_v with_o a_o city_n vicina_fw-la neither_o go_v it_o for_o any_o other_o but_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v raise_v over_o against_o it_o a_o tower_n call_v mal-voisin_a give_v assault_v continual_o to_o mowbray_n while_o he_o rebel_v and_o lurk_v there_o who_o at_o length_n privy_o steal_v away_o &_o escape_v by_o flight_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v lose_v long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o norman_a redoubt_a soldier_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n exercise_v his_o rage_n against_o it_o very_o outrageous_o since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v with_o time_n and_o the_o wind_n together_o which_o have_v blow_v by_o drift_n a_o incredible_a deal_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o fortress_n viscount_n hereto_o adjoin_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n sell_v away_o the_o possession_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1300._o in_o this_o be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o scotish_n blood_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n at_o oxford_n become_v wonderful_a well_o learned_a in_o logic_n and_o in_o that_o crabbed_a and_o intricate_a divinity_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o as_o one_o still_o doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a he_o do_v overcast_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n with_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n and_o with_o so_o profound_a and_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o rude_a stile_n he_o write_v many_o work_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n erect_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o scotist_n but_o he_o die_v pitiful_o be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o overhasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a while_o upon_o return_n of_o life_n nature_n though_o too_o late_o be_v about_o to_o discuss_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o he_o make_v mean_n in_o vain_a by_o a_o lamentable_a noise_n to_o call_v for_o help_v after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o grave_a stone_n dash_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a italian_a write_v thus_o of_o he_o doctorum_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humani_fw-la fuerant_fw-la jurisque_fw-la sacrati_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la veniunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vocante_fw-la scoto_n quid_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubium_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la vita_fw-la vocata_fw-la morte_fw-la illum_fw-la simili_fw-la ludificante_fw-la strophâ_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la virum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la jugularit_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vivus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ille_fw-la foret_fw-la all_o learning_n teach_v in_o humane_a book_n and_o couch_v in_o holy_a writ_n dan_o scotus_n dark_a and_o doubtful_a make_v by_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n no_o marvel_v that_o to_o doubtful_a term_n of_o life_n himself_o be_v bring_v while_o with_o like_a wile_n and_o subtle_a trick_n death_n on_o his_o body_n wrought_v when_o as_o her_o stroke_n to_o kill_v outright_o she_o will_v not_o he_o vouchsafe_v until_o the_o man_n a_o piteous_a case_n be_v bury_v quick_a in_o grave_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n i_o avouch_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o manuscript_n work_v in_o the_o library_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o upon_o their_o faithful_a testimony_n which_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n explicit_fw-la lectura_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v thus_o end_v the_o lecture_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n john_n duns_n bear_v in_o a_o certain_a little_a village_n or_o hamlet_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o emildon_n call_v dunston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n pertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o merton_n hall_n in_o oxford_n on_o this_o shore_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v worth_a relation_n but_o the_o holy_a island_n whereof_o i_o will_v write_v in_o due_a place_n until_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o part_v england_n and_o scotland_n a_o great_a way_n asunder_o twede_o and_o be_v call_v the_o east_n limit_n and_o thereupon_o our_o necham_n thus_o write_v insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à_fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o river_n twede_o a_o certain_a bind_v divide_v *_o pict-land_n from_o english_a ground_n this_o river_n break_v forth_o at_o a_o number_n of_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n wander_v a_o great_a while_n with_o many_o a_o crooked_a wind_a in_o and_o out_o among_o the_o ranke-rider_n and_o borderer_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o term_n who_o manner_n be_v as_o one_o say_v to_o try_v their_o right_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v hard_o to_o a_o village_n call_v carram_n carram_n wax_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o water_n fall_v unto_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v water_v werke_n werk_n a_o castle_n often_o assault_v by_o the_o scottish_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o to_o the_o gray_n who_o by_o feat_n of_o arm_n have_v win_v much_o honour_n he_o be_v increase_v more_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o till_n a_o river_n that_o have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o the_o head_n bramish_a which_o be_v in_o the_o innermore_o part_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a and_o upon_o it_o stand_v bramton_n a_o little_a village_n very_o obscure_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o reckon_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v northward_o by_o bengeley_n bramton_n which_o together_o with_o brampton_n itself_o with_o broundum_fw-la rodam_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o stock_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a note_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n who_o also_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o he_o be_v to_o allow_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o part_n the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o those_o that_o travail_v too_o and_o fro_o between_o both_o realm_n for_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v in_o their_o language_n a_o entry_n and_o before_o court_n or_o gatehouse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d high_a somewhat_o stand_v chevelingham_n now_o call_v chillingham_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n which_o like_a as_o horton_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o have_v their_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o grey_n ever_o since_o that_o those_o two_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o by_o marriage_n there_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o wollover_n wollover_n a_o barony_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n 14._o muschampe_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n or_o papilion_n argent_fw-fr of_o who_o race_n descend_v robert_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n be_v repute_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o these_o north_n part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v quick_o dismember_v and_o part_v among_o the_o female_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n in_o scotland_n a_o second_o to_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonell_n ford._n then_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n augment_v till_o with_o his_o water_n and_o name_v the_o vale_n that_o he_o run_v through_o glendale_n touch_v this_o little_a river_n bede_n write_v thus_o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n into_o a_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n call_v ad-gebrin_a at_o this_o day_n yeverin_n abide_v with_o they_o 36._o day_n there_o employ_v whole_o in_o the_o catechise_n and_o baptise_v during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o from_o morning_n but_o instruct_v the_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o in_o the_o save_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v thus_o instruct_v he_o baptize_v they_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n neglect_v and_o another_o make_v for_o it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v melmin_n melfeld_n but_o at_o this_o day_n melfeld_n here_o within_o a_o little_a of_o brum-ridge_n brunford_n by_o brumeford_n k._n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o aulase_n the_o dane_n constantine_n k._n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o owein_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n with_o so_o fortunate_a success_n that_o this_o battle_n be_v most_o famous_a far_o
as_o also_o admonition_n of_o that_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v thou_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o meddler_n and_o very_o i_o shall_v play_v a_o unadvised_a part_n if_o i_o will_v insist_v long_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o be_o but_o little_a conversant_a but_o yet_o see_v scotland_n also_o joy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o reserve_v the_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o scottish_a according_a to_o my_o purpose_n have_v bold_o undertake_v to_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o proceed_v with_o their_o good_a favour_n leave_v and_o licence_n and_o by_o draw_v aside_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o curtain_n of_o obscure_a antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o with_o my_o finger_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n certes_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v easy_o pardon_v in_o this_o point_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v so_o courteous_a and_o well_o meaning_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o these_o day_n so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a since_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a opportunity_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o our_o lap_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v &_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v namely_o that_o britain_n so_o many_o age_n dis-joined_n in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o throughout_o like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o sacred_a and_o happy_a monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n by_o a_o bless_a union_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n and_o fatherly_a affect_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o fear_n of_o hope_n of_o revenge_n complaint_n and_o quarrel_n that_o the_o dismal_a discord_n which_o have_v set_v these_o nation_n otherwise_o invincible_a so_o long_o at_o debate_n may_v be_v stifle_v and_o crush_v for_o ever_o and_o sweet_a concord_n triumph_v joyous_o with_o endless_a comfort_n when_o as_o one_o sometime_o sing_v this_o tenor_n jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o all_o one_o nation_n be_v this_o day_n whereunto_o as_o a_o chorus_n both_o nation_n resound_v et_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la that_o be_v god_n grant_v we_o may_v be_v so_o for_o aye_fw-mi but_o before_o my_o pen_n come_v to_o scotland_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n aforehand_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n to_o their_o own_o historian_n also_o the_o primitive_a derivation_n of_o their_o name_n to_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o banish_v all_o conjecture_n whatsoever_o of_o other_o which_o either_o hasty_a credulity_n or_o careless_a negligence_n have_v forge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o late_o forego_v age_n as_o in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n which_o i_o keep_v before_o in_o england_n i_o will_v premise_v some_o few_o line_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o will_v i_o brief_o touch_v the_o situation_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o every_o several_a region_n what_o place_n there_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n and_o what_o family_n more_o noble_a and_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v most_o flourish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o hitherto_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v or_o enquiry_n and_o that_o so_o circumspect_o with_o such_o a_o honest_a desire_n and_o sincere_a affection_n to_o truth_n that_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o malicious_a and_o with_o so_o compendious_a brevity_n that_o i_o will_v not_o prevent_v their_o curious_a diligence_n who_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o set_v out_o these_o matter_n with_o a_o full_a pencil_n and_o to_o polish_v the_o same_o with_o more_o lively_a and_o last_a colour_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v of_o old_a time_n inhabit_v throughout_o by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n become_v lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o this_o part_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o little_a ancient_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n and_o old_a name_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a and_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ros._n the_o seven_o cathanes_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n divide_v run_v on_o forward_o from_o the_o west_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n then_o afterward_o the_o same_o author_n report_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathanes_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o frith_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scotwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o to_o hilef_n according_a as_o the_o sea_n fetch_v a_o compass_n to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o strivelin_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ros._n the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v of_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n also_o according_a to_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o people_n scotland_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o highland-man_n and_o lawlandman_n lawlandmen_n these_o being_n more_o civil_a use_v the_o english_a language_n and_o apparel_n the_o other_o which_o be_v rude_a and_o unruly_a speak_v irish_a and_o go_v apparel_v irish-like_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v borderer_n out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o peace_n shine_v now_o upon_o they_o on_o every_o side_n by_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v and_o reckon_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o who_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n and_o to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o delightful_a benefit_n of_o peace_n moreover_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n and_o the_o north_n beyond_o tay_n beside_o a_o number_n of_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o in_o the_o south_n part_v these_o country_n be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n teifidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskedale_n annandale_n n●ddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la lorn_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o country_n loquabrea_n braidalbin_n perth_n athol_n anguish_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n rosse_n sutherland_n cathanes_n strathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o according_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n into_o county_n which_o they_o call_v sherifdome_n seneschalfy_v common_o stewarty_n and_o bailiwick_n or_o bailerry_n county_n or_o sheriffedome_n edinburgh_n linlythquo_n selkirk_n roxburgh_n peblis_n berwick_n lanark_n renfrew_n dunfreis_n wightou_n aire_n bute_n argyle_n and_o tarbet_n dunbarton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_fw-la fife_n kincardin_fw-fr forfaire_fw-fr aberd●ne_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narne_v innerness_n cromartie_n orknay_n and_o shetland_n seneschalsy_n or_o stewarty_n menteith_n strathern_n kircudbricht_n annandale_n bailiwickes_n or_o baileries_n kile_n carick_n cunningham_n hadingtona_n constablery_n bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o administration_n of_o that_o divine_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o term_v the_o church_n like_v as_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o that_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 268._o do_v set_v out_o diocese_n for_o bishop_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n execute_v their_o episcopal_a function_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o come_v indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1070_o at_o which_o time_n the_o diocese_n be_v confine_v within_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n afterward_o in_o
the_o fresian_a sea_n and_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la tantallon_n morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n a_o famous_a place_n sometime_o for_o a_o house_n there_o of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o then_o dyrlton_n dyrlton_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtous_a and_o now_o to_o s._n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n for_o his_o happy_a valour_n in_o preserve_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o gowrye_n first_o create_v baron_n of_o dirlton_n and_o afterward_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n felton_n felton_n make_v he_o the_o first_o viscount_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o scotland_n against_o these_o place_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o island_n bas_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o upright_a and_o steep_a on_o every_o side_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o block-house_n belong_v to_o it_o a_o fountain_n also_o and_o pasture_n but_o it_o be_v so_o hollow_a with_o the_o wave_n work_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o pierce_v through_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o sea-foule_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o goose_n which_o they_o call_v scout_n and_o soland_n goose_n flock_v hither_o at_o their_o time_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n they_o take_v away_o the_o sun_n light_n what_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v for_o as_o the_o speech_n go_v picarinae_fw-la a_o hundred_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o here_o lie_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n feed_v upon_o no_o other_o meat_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n and_o little_a twig_n they_o get_v together_o for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v of_o fuel_n for_o their_o fire_n what_o a_o mighty_a gain_n grow_v by_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n the_o report_n thereof_o be_v so_o incredible_a that_o no_o man_n scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n show_v itself_o seton_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o situation_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n branch_v out_o of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o from_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n out_o of_o which_o the_o marquesse_n huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wentoun_n wentoun_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfirmling_n advance_v to_o honour_n by_o k._n james_n the_o six_o be_v propagate_v after_o this_o the_o river_n eske_n discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o frith_n borthwick_n when_o it_o have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n which_o have_v baron_n surname_v according_a to_o that_o name_n and_o those_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n out_o of_o hungary_n by_o newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n sometime_o a_o fair_a monastery_n now_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n musselborrow_n a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborrow_n hard_o under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1547._o when_o sir_n edward_n seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o a_o army_n royal_a have_v enter_v scotland_n to_o claim_v and_o challenge_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v concern_v a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v the_o heavy_a day_n that_o ever_o fall_v to_o the_o adventurous_a youth_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o there_o lose_v their_o life_n here_o i_o must_v not_o overpass_v in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o john_n napier_n a_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n record_v to_o have_v be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o right_a learned_a knight_n sir_n peter_n young_a teacher_n and_o trainer_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v in_o this_o wise_a more_o true_o copy_v forth_o apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n procurator_n proc_n aug_n merito_fw-la v._o s.s.l.u.m_n who_o this_o apollo_n granus_fw-la may_v be_v grannus_n and_o whence_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o name_n not_o one_o to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o our_o grave_a senate_n of_o antiquary_n hitherto_o can_v ever_o tell_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v from_o out_o of_o the_o low_a bench_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v say_v that_o apollo_n granus_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apollo_n with_o long_a hair_n among_o the_o greek_n for_o isidor_n call_v the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o goth_n grannos_fw-la but_o here_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o wander_v out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o therefore_o will_v return_v to_o it_o low_a yet_o edenborrow_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o scotish_n forth_o be_v seat_v edenburough_n which_o the_o irish_a scot_n call_v dun_n eaden_a that_o be_v the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eden_n hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o ptolomee_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o winge_a castle_n for_o adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenborrow_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o burgh_n with_o wing_n from_o wing_n therefore_o we_o must_v fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n and_o fetch_v it_o may_v be_v if_o you_o think_v good_a either_o from_o the_o company_n of_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v wing_n or_o else_o from_o those_o wing_n in_o architecture_n which_o the_o great_a master_n bvilder_n term_n p●eroma●●_n that_o be_v as_o vetruvius_n show_v two_o wall●_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n as_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o show_n of_o wing_n which_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n want_v it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n aptera_n that_o be_v without_o wing_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o ebr●●k_a a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o pic●_n good_a leave_n have_v he_o for_o i_o i_o will_v not_o confront_v they_o with_o this_o my_o conjecture_n this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n of_o the_o wholesome_a be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n tower_a house_n build_v round_o about_o it_o water_v also_o with_o clear_a spring_a fountain_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o mile_n out_o in_o length_n and_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v worthy_o count_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n strong_o wall_v adorn_v with_o house_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a well_o people_v and_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o neighbour_n haven_n at_o leth_n afford_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o the_o oracle_n also_o or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a palace_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v for_o the_o enact_v or_o repeal_n of_o law_n also_o the_o session_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o of_o the_o commissariat_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o be_v here_o settle_v and_o keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n hard_a unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n cross_n or_o holy_a ruide_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o build_v over_o which_o within_o a_o park_n store_v with_o game_n rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o stately_a height_n every_o way_n save_v only_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n with_o many_o a_o tower_n in_o it_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v count_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v castle_n myned_fw-we agne●_n the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n and_o the_o virgin_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maiden_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o truth_n to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o aw_v abovesaid_a how_o edenborrow_n in_o the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o war_n be_v subject_a one_o while_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v this_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o
it_o become_v whole_o under_o the_o scot_n dominion_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 960._o what_o time_n the_o english_a empire_n sore_o shake_v with_o the_o danish_a war_n lay_v as_o it_o be_v gasp_v and_o die_v how_o also_o as_o a_o old_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n burghley_n late_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n eden_n show_v while_o indulph_n reign_v the_o town_n of_o eden_n be_v void_v and_o abandon_v to_o the_o scot_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n as_o what_o variable_a change_n of_o reciprocal_a fortune_n it_o have_v feel_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o historiographer_n do_v relate_v and_o out_o of_o they_o you_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v mean_a while_n read_v if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o that_o most_o worthy_a man_n master_n i._o jonston_n in_o praise_n of_o edenborrow_n monte_fw-fr sub_fw-la acclivi_fw-la zephyri_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la hinc_fw-la arx_fw-la celsus_fw-la illinc_fw-la regius_fw-la clara_fw-la nitet_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la patet_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la ardua_fw-la tectis_fw-la urbs_fw-la armis_fw-la animus_fw-la clara_fw-la frequensque_fw-la viris_fw-la nobile_fw-la scotorum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la regni_fw-la penè_fw-la etiam_fw-la gentis_fw-la integra_fw-la regna_fw-la suae_fw-la rarae_n art_n &_o open_v quod_fw-la mens_fw-la optaverit_fw-la aut_fw-la hîc_fw-la invenias_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la scotia_n tota_fw-la dabit_fw-la compositum_fw-la hîc_fw-la populum_fw-la videas_fw-la sanctum_fw-la que_fw-la senatum_fw-la sanctáque_fw-la cum_fw-la puro_fw-la lumine_fw-la jura_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o quisquam_fw-la arctoi_fw-la extremo_fw-la in_o limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la aut_fw-la haec_fw-la aut_fw-la paria_fw-la his_fw-la cernere_fw-la posse_fw-la putet_fw-la dic_fw-la hospes_fw-la postquàm_fw-la externas_fw-la lustraveris_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la cernens_fw-la oculis_fw-la credis_fw-la a_o ipse_fw-la tuis_fw-la under_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n westward_o there_o shoot_v one_o way_n a_o castle_n high_a on_o the_o other_a side_n the_o king_n house_n gorgeous_a gay_a between_o they_o both_o the_o city_n stand_v tall_a building_n show_v it_o well_o for_o arm_n for_o courage_n much_o renown_v much_o people_n therein_o dwell_v the_o scot_n head_n city_n large_a and_o fair_a the_o kingdom_n great_a part_n nay_o even_o the_o nation_n kingdom_n whole_a well_o near_o by_o just_a desert_n rare_a art_n and_o riches_n what_o one_o mind_n can_v wish_v be_v therein_o find_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o get_v be_v throughout_o all_o scottish_a ground_n a_o civil_a people_n here_o a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o senate_n grave_n god_n holy_a law_n with_o pure_a light_n of_o preacher_n here_o you_o have_v in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a clime_n will_v any_o person_n ween_v that_o ever_o these_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n may_v possible_o be_v see_v say_v traveller_n now_o after_o that_o thou_o foreign_a town_n have_v know_v behold_v this_o believe_v thou_o these_o eye_n that_o be_v thy_o own_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v leth_n lyth_n a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n hard_o upon_o the_o river_n leth_n which_o when_o dessey_n the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o edenborrow_n have_v fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o man_n repair_v thither_o within_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o mean_a village_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o big_a town_n again_o when_o francis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n marie_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n the_o frenchman_n who_o in_o hope_n and_o conceit_n have_v already_o devour_v scotland_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o gape_v for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o strengthen_v it_o with_o more_o fortification_n but_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n solicit_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n that_o embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o by_o her_o puissance_n and_o wisdom_n effect_v that_o both_o they_o return_v into_o france_n and_o these_o their_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o scotland_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o french_a where_o this_o forth_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o narrow_a guidi_n it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o city_n caer-guidi_a as_o bede_n note_v which_o now_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o island_n name_v inch-keith_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o victoria_n which_o ptolomee_n mention_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o prove_v although_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o roman_n turn_v this_o guidh_n into_o victoria_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n guith_n or_o wight_n into_o victesis_n or_o vecta_n certes_o see_v both_o these_o island_n be_v dissever_v from_o the_o shore_n the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n will_v hold_v well_o in_o both_o language_n for_o ninius_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o guith_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o separation_n more_o within_o upon_o the_o same_o forth_o be_v situate_a abercorn_n in_o bede_n time_n a_o famous_a monastery_n which_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o blackness_a give_v unto_o james_n hamilton_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o abercorn_n and_o fast_o beside_o it_o stand_v blackness_n castle_n and_o beneath_o it_o southward_o the_o ancient_a city_n lindum_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o better_a learned_a as_o yet_o call_v linlithquo_n linlithquo_n common_o lithquo_n beautify_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n a_o goodly_a church_n and_o a_o fishfull_a lake_n of_o which_o lake_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v assume_v that_o name_n for_o lin_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o lake_n a_o sheriff_n it_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hamilton_n of_o peyle_n linlithquo_n and_o now_o in_o our_o day_n it_o have_v for_o the_o first_o earl_n sir_n alexander_n levingston_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o raise_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n wherein_o his_o ancestor_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n like_v as_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o promote_v mark_n ker_n lothien_n baron_n of_o newbottle_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lothien_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o be_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o lidesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidesdale_n so_o call_v of_o little_a river_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway_n frith_n dwell_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v unto_o i_o whether_o unto_o other_o i_o know_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o that_o name_n solway_n liddesdale_n in_o lidesdale_n there_o rise_v aloft_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburns_n bothwell_n who_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n a_o prisoner_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n great_o enrich_v these_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o a_o filter_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwel_n the_o last_o of_o the_o hepburns_n marry_v unto_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n base_a son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o five_o who_o beget_v too_o too_o many_o bastard_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n both_o come_v unto_o his_o son_n brakensey_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n backlugh_n surname_v scot_n beside_o many_o little_a pile_n or_o sort_n of_o military_a man_n every_o where_o uzbllhum_fw-la in_o eusdale_n i_o will_v deem_v by_o the_o affinite_a of_o the_o name_n that_o old_a uzbllum_fw-mi mention_v by_o ptolomee_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n euse._n in_o eskdale_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o horesti_n dwell_v into_o who_o border_n julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o britan_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n bring_v the_o roman_a army_n especial_o if_o we_o read_v horesci_n in_o stead_n of_o horesti_n for_o ar-esc_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o place_n by_o the_o river_n eske_n horesci_n as_o for_o aesica_n in_o eskdale_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v iterate_v the_o same_o annandale_n annandale_n unto_o this_o on_o the_o west_n side_n adjoin_v annandale_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n by_o the_o river_n annan_n into_o which_o the_o access_n by_o land_n be_v very_o difficult_a the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n herein_o be_v these_o maban_n a_o castle_n by_o lough-mahan_n three_o part_n whereof_o be_v environ_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o the_o town_n annandale_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n almost_o
father_n to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o have_v sustain_v sundry_a trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o friendly_a to_o he_o in_o england_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o consider_v that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o niece_n with_o fair_a land_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o happy_a marriage_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n britain_n by_o marie_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v issue_n james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o propitious_a grace_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n bear_v in_o a_o most_o auspicate_v and_o lucky_a hour_n to_o knit_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o empire_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n divide_v as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o most_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o everlasting_a security_n for_o our_o heir_n and_o the_o posterity_n as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n arbella_n who_o above_o her_o sex_n have_v so_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o the_o best_a literature_n that_o therein_o she_o have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v with_o singular_a commendation_n and_o be_v comparable_a with_o the_o excellent_a lady_n of_o old_a time_n when_o charles_n be_v dead_a after_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n whereof_o he_o stand_v enfeoff_v be_v revoke_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579._o and_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n robert_z bishop_n of_o cathanes_n have_v some_o while_n enjoy_v this_o title_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n king_n james_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o lennox_n upon_o esme_fw-fr steward_n son_n to_o john_n lord_n d'aubigny_n young_a brother_n to_o matthew_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o lennox_n which_o lodowic_n esme_fw-fr his_fw-la son_n at_o this_o day_n honourable_o enjoy_v obigny_n for_o since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o there_o be_v of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o france_n the_o say_a robert_n before_o name_v and_o bernard_n or_o eberard_n under_o charles_n the_o eight_o &_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v commend_v with_o great_a praise_n unto_o posterity_n by_o p._n jovius_n for_o his_o noble_a act_n most_o valerous_o exploit_v in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n a_o most_o firm_a and_o trusty_a companion_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o england_n who_o use_v for_o his_o emprese_n or_o devise_v a_o lion_n between_o buckle_n with_o this_o mot_n distantia_fw-la jungit_fw-la for_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o of_o scotland_n sever_v and_o dis-joined_n so_o far_o in_o distance_n be_v by_o a_o straight_a league_n of_o friendship_n conjoin_v like_o as_o robert_z steward_z lord_n d'aubigny_n of_o the_o same_o race_n paradine_n who_o be_v marshal_n of_o france_n under_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n use_v the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n with_o buckle_n or_o in_o a_o border_n gueules_n which_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lennox_n have_v ever_o since_o bear_v quarterly_a with_o the_o arm_n of_o steward_n stirling_n sheriffdome_n upon_o lennox_n northeastward_a border_v the_o territory_n of_o sterling_n so_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o for_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o number_n of_o gentleman_n in_o it_o second_o to_o no_o province_n of_o scotland_n here_o be_v that_o narrow_a land_n or_o straight_o by_o which_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edenborrough_n frith_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o term_n of_o this_o our_o age_n pierce_v far_o into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n sea_n be_v divide_v asunder_o that_o they_o meet_v not_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o thing_n julius_n agricola_n who_o march_v hitherto_o and_o beyond_o first_o observe_v and_o fortify_v this_o space_n between_o with_o garrison_n so_o as_o all_o the_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enemy_n remove_v and_o drive_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n in_o so_o much_o as_o tacitus_n judge_v right_a true_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bind_v or_o limit_v of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o neither_o very_o in_o the_o time_n ensue_v do_v either_o the_o valour_n of_o army_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n which_o scarce_o can_v be_v stay_v set_v out_o the_o march_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n far_o although_o with_o inroad_n they_o other_o while_n molest_v and_o endamage_v they_o but_o after_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n of_o agricola_n when_o himself_o be_v call_v back_o britain_n as_o faith_n tacitus_n become_v for-let_a neither_o be_v the_o possession_n keep_v still_o thus_o far_o for_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n drive_v the_o roman_n back_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o so_o much_o as_o hadrian_n who_o come_v into_o britain_n in_o person_n about_o the_o forty_o year_n after_o and_o reform_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o go_v no_o far_o forward_o but_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o god_n terminus_n terminus_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v ground_n unto_o none_o shall_v retire_v backward_o out_o of_o this_o place_n like_v as_o in_o the_o east_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n augustine_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a 29._o god_n terminus_n who_o give_v not_o place_n to_o jupiter_n yield_v unto_o the_o will_n of_o hadrianus_n yield_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o jovian_a in_o so_o much_o as_o hadrian_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n well_o near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n southward_o on_o this_o side_n edenborrough_n frith_n but_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o hadrian_n bear_v his_o name_n style_v thereupon_o titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lollius_n urbicus_n pius_n who_o he_o have_v send_v hither_o lieutenant_n repel_v the_o northern_a enemy_n back_o again_o beyond_o bodotria_n or_o edenborrough_n forth_o and_o that_o by_o raise_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n namely_o beside_o that_o of_o hadrianus_n as_o capitolinus_n write_v which_o wall_n that_o it_o be_v rear_v in_o this_o very_a place_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v and_o not_o by_o severus_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v i_o will_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n than_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n dig_v up_o here_o of_o which_o the_o one_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n at_o cader_n show_v how_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n set_v up_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o other_o now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n at_o dunotyr_n which_o imply_v that_o a_o band_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n victrix_n raise_v the_o say_a wall_n three_o mile_n long_o but_o see_v here_o the_o very_a inscription_n themselves_o as_o servatius_n riheley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o silesia_n who_o curious_o travail_v these_o country_n copy_v they_o out_o for_o i_o imp._n caesari_n t._n aelio_n hadriano_n antonino_n aug_n pio_n p._n p._n vexillatio_n leg_n xx._n val._n vic_n f._n per._n mil._n p._n iii_o imp._n caes._n tit._n io_o aelio_n hadriano_n anton_n aug_n pio_n pp_n leg_n ii_o aug_n per._n m._n p._n iii_o d._n cixvis_n at_o cadir_n where_o this_o latter_a inscription_n be_v extant_a there_o be_v another_o stone_n also_o erect_v by_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n wherein_o within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n support_v by_o two_o little_a image_n resemble_v victory_n be_v these_o letter_n leg_n two_o aug._n fec_n and_o in_o a_o village_n call_v miniabruch_n out_o of_o a_o minister_n house_n there_o be_v remove_v this_o inscription_n into_o a_o gentleman_n house_n which_o be_v there_o new_a build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n d._n m._n c._n juli_n marcellini_fw-la praef_n hamiorum_fw-la coh_n i._o hamior_n but_o when_o the_o northern_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n have_v pass_v once_o over_o this_o wall_n have_v make_v much_o waist_n and_o spoil_v in_o the_o country_n the_o emperor_n severus_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v repair_v this_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o roman_n bring_v eftsoon_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o under_o their_o subjection_n for_o ninius_n have_v record_v that_o carausius_n under_o diocletian_a strengthen_v this_o wall_n another_o time_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n last_o the_o roman_n fence_a this_o place_n when_o theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v emperor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n now_o say_v bede_n they_o
and_o do_v still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n strath-nanern_a the_o utmost_a and_o far_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north_n point_n and_o have_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n tail_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_v translation_n of_o empire_n nabe_n just_a over_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o cornabii_n among_o who_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n which_o name_n be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n that_o they_o dwell_v by_o neither_o do_v the_o modern_a name_n strath-navera_a which_o signify_v the_o valley_n by_o navern_n jar_v altogether_o in_o sound_n from_o they_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o soil_n nothing_o fertile_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o cold_a air_n less_o inhabit_v and_o thereupon_o sore_o haunt_v and_o annoy_v with_o most_o cruel_a wolf_n wolf_n which_o in_o such_o violent_a rage_n not_o only_o set_v upon_o cattle_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o assail_v man_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o not_o in_o this_o tract_n only_o but_o in_o many_o other_o part_n likewise_o of_o scotland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o country_n be_v command_v to_o go_v forth_o thrice_o a_o year_n a_o hunt_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o wolf_n and_o their_o whelp_n but_o if_o in_o this_o so_o northerly_a a_o country_n this_o be_v any_o comfort_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o have_v of_o all_o britain_n again_o the_o short_a night_n day_n and_o the_o long_a day_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n of_o heaven_n here_o distant_a from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n 59_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n the_o long_a day_n contain_v 18._o hour_n and_o 25._o scruple_n and_o the_o short_a night_n not_o above_o five_o hour_n and_o 45._o scruple_n so_o that_o the_o panegyrist_n be_v not_o true_a in_o this_o who_o make_v report_n in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o sun_n in_o manner_n set_v not_o at_o all_o but_o pass_v by_o and_o light_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n haply_o rely_v upon_o this_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n for_o that_o the_o extreme_a point_n and_o plain_o level_v of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o shade_n so_o low_o raise_v up_o no_o darkness_n at_o all_o but_o more_o true_o pliny_n according_a to_o true_a reason_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o long_a day_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o sun_n circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o long_a day_n say_v he_o in_o italy_n be_v 15._o hour_n in_o britain_n 17._o where_o the_o light_a night_n do_v prove_v that_o undoubted_o by_o experience_n which_o reason_n force_v credible_o that_o in_o midsummer_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n 6._o month_n though_o the_o light_n have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n the_o night_n contrariwise_o when_o he_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o middle_a winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n which_o ptolomee_n extend_v out_o far_o east_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o since_o where_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o huge_a and_o enorm_a space_n of_o ground_n run_v still_o forward_o to_o the_o far_a point_n grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n there_o run_v out_o three_o promontory_n mention_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n berubium_n namely_o berubium_n now_o call_v urdehead_n near_o to_o bernswale_n a_o village_n orcas_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n otherwise_o name_v duncansby_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o name_v howburn_n which_o ptolomee_n set_v over_o against_o the_o island_n orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o shetland_n this_o also_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n and_o so_o name_v if_o my_o conjecture_n fail_v i_o not_o because_o it_o be_v the_o far_a end_n of_o britain_n for_o tarvus_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v a_o certain_a signification_n of_o end_v with_o which_o i_o according_o will_v end_v this_o book_n purpose_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o out-isle_n orcades_n hebudes_n or_o hebrides_n and_o of_o shetland_n in_o their_o due_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o scotland_n and_o very_o more_o brief_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n require_v neither_o doubt_n i_o but_o that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v set_v it_o forth_o more_o at_o large_a and_o depaint_v it_o as_o i_o say_v with_o a_o more_o flourish_a pencil_n in_o great_a certainty_n and_o upon_o better_a knowledge_n when_o as_o our_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n now_o open_v those_o remote_a place_n hitherto_o foreclosed_n from_o we_o mean_a while_n if_o i_o have_v at_o any_o time_n drop_v asleep_a for_o the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o be_v take_v nap_v or_o if_o some_o error_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v mislead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o rife_a and_o easy_a than_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n will_v pardon_v it_o upon_o my_o acknowledgement_n and_o of_o his_o kindness_n recall_v i_o from_o error_n direct_v i_o in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o truth_n hiberniae_fw-la ireland_n anglis_fw-la yverdon_n britannis_fw-la erin_n in●elis_fw-la jerna_n orphaeo_n &_o arist._n iris_n diodoro_n siculo_fw-la iwerna_n iwelalj_fw-la joyernia_n ptol._n ireland_n and_o the_o smaller_n land_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o british_a ocean_n now_o have_v i_o rather_o pass_v over_o than_o thorough_o survey_v all_o britain_n namely_o those_o two_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n and_o whereas_o i_o be_o now_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n for_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n if_o i_o premise_v some_o few_o line_n touch_v the_o british_a sea_n sea_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o seem_v a_o crooked_a course_n or_o a_o extravagant_a digression_n britain_n be_v encompass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o vast_a open_a and_o main_a ocean_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v so_o violent_o with_o main_a tide_n that_o as_o pytheas_n of_o marsiles_n have_v report_v 3._o it_o swell_v 80._o cubit_n about_o britain_n and_o st._n basile_n have_v term_v it_o mare_n magnum_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a sea_n and_o dreadful_a to_o sailor_n yea_o and_o s._n ambrose_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o the_o great_a sea_n not_o adventure_v on_o by_o sailor_n unknown_a nor_o attempt_v by_o mariner_n be_v that_o which_o with_o a_o roar_n and_o surge_a current_n environ_v britain_n and_o reach_v into_o far_o remote_a part_n and_o so_o hide_v out_o of_o sight_n as_o that_o the_o fable_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v hither_o certes_o this_o sea_n sometime_o overflow_v the_o field_n adjoin_v otherwhiles_o again_o it_o retire_v &_o leave_v all_o bare_a and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o open_a largeness_n it_o feel_v more_o effectual_o the_o force_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n exercise_v her_o power_n thereupon_o without_o impeachment_n and_o it_o flow_v always_o up_o within_o the_o land_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v back_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n but_o also_o either_o overtake_v and_o surprise_v beast_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o leave_v behind_o it_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o there_o have_v be_v see_v in_o every_o age_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o many_o and_o so_o huge_a seamonster_n leave_v on_o dry_a land_n on_o our_o shore_n that_o horace_n sing_v this_o note_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n belluosus_fw-la qui_fw-la remotis_fw-la obstrepit_fw-la oceanus_n britannis_fw-la the_o ocean_n of_o sea-monster_n freight_v with_o store_n upon_o the_o britan_n far_a remote_a do_v roar_v and_o juvenal_n in_o the_o like_a tune_n quanto_fw-la delphino_n balaena_fw-la britannica_fw-la major_n as_o much_o as_o whale_n full_a huge_a that_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o british_a sea_n the_o dolphin_n do_v exceed_v and_o so_o great_a a_o adventure_n and_o exploit_n it_o be_v think_v but_o to_o cross_v only_o this_o our_o sea_n that_o libanius_n the_o grecian_a sophister_n in_o a_o panegy●icall_a oration_n unto_o constantinus_n chlorus_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v this_o voyage_n into_o britain_n seem_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a triumph_n firmicus_n and_o julius_n firmicus_n not_o that_o famous_a astrologer_n but_o another_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o error_n of_o profane_a religion_n write_v unto_o the_o emperor_n
namely_o the_o warren_n herbert's_a colby_n moor_n and_o leicester_n among_o the_o irish_a sept_n of_o o-conor_a unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o in_o old_a time_n belong_v mac-coghlan_n o-may_o fox_n and_o other_o stand_v stout_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o now_o these_o natural_a irish_a inhabitant_n grumble_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o live_n and_o patrimony_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o land_n assign_v and_o set_v out_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o take_a hold_n of_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v uproar_n they_o put_v the_o english_a dwelling_n among_o they_o to_o much_o trouble_n ever_o and_o anon_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o revengeful_a mind_n fester_v and_o poison_v with_o hostile_a hatred_n they_o break_v out_o furious_o into_o open_a and_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n over_o against_o these_o all_o along_o eastward_o affront_v the_o county_n of_o kildar_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n concern_v the_o pasture_n whereof_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la use_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tant●m_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la and_o look_v how_o much_o when_o day_n be_v long_o the_o beast_n by_o graze_a eat_v so_o much_o cold_a dew_n make_v good_a again_o by_o night_n when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v kildar_n brigid_n much_o honour_v and_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o virgin_n right_n venerable_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o her_o devotion_n and_o virginity_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o brigid_n which_o about_o 240._o year_n ago_o erect_v that_o order_n of_o the_o sister_n or_o nun_n of_o saint_n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o monk_n and_o maiden_n shall_v live_v divide_v asunder_o by_o wall_n and_o suffer_v only_a one_o to_o see_v another_o but_o another_o brigid_n of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o far_o as_o who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n patrick_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n throughout_o ireland_n england_n and_o scotland_n who_o miracle_n and_o fire_n never_o go_v out_o but_o keep_v by_o nun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o secret_a sanctuary_n of_o vesta_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n that_o never_o increase_v be_v mention_v by_o writer_n this_o kildar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v name_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o then_o of_o william_n mareschall_n his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o likewise_o by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n endow_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildar_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildar_n these_o fitz-giralds_a or_o as_o they_o now_o term_v they_o the_o giraldine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a family_n and_o for_o their_o exploit_n high_o renown_v by_o who_o valour_n as_o one_o say_v the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o wales_n and_o also_o force_v and_o win_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o very_o this_o house_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n without_o taint_n of_o honour_n and_o name_n as_o which_o never_a bare_a arm_n against_o their_o prince_n until_o that_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a the_o son_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o accuse_v for_o misgovern_v ireland_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o this_o light_n and_o false_a rumour_n unadvised_o and_o rash_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o country_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o enter_v and_o seize_v upon_o ireland_n waste_v the_o land_n far_o and_o near_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n and_o kill_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o for_o which_o outrage_n short_o after_o he_o with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n be_v hang_v when_o his_o father_n for_o very_a sorrow_n be_v dead_a before_o howbeit_o queen_n mary_n restore_v the_o family_n unto_o their_o blood_n and_o full_a estate_n when_o she_o advance_v girald_n brother_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o baron_n of_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
be_v make_v from_o without_o the_o town_n of_o batiboght_n unto_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mil-poole_n of_o clontarf_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o passenger_n that_o way_n be_v much_o endanger_v but_o after_o he_o have_v defraied_a great_a charge_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a inundation_n and_o flood_n the_o bridge_n with_o the_o arch_n fall_v down_o also_o master_n john_n leek_n achbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n end_v this_o mortal_a life_n then_o in_o a_o schism_n and_o division_n of_o side_n be_v elect_v for_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n master_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n be_v drown_v and_o many_o other_o to_o wit_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v be_v all_o drown_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a welter_n death_n alexander_n bicknore_v expect_v at_o home_o the_o pope_n favour_n the_o same_o alexander_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n richard_n excester_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o vanquish_v the_o lord_n donegan_n o-dowill_a on_o s._n barnabe_n day_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n burck_n heir_n unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o galwey_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la also_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n dub_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n on_o sunday_n and_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxiv_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n have_v the_o land_n give_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n item_n sir_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n also_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o saint_n sylvester_n day_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v the_o twelve_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n who_o be_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n more_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o upon_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n day_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v his_o death_n wound_v give_v he_o and_o die_v when_o many_o other_o as_o it_o be_v without_o number_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n and_o more_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o scot_n become_v bold_a and_o carry_v their_o head_n aloft_o and_o get_v good_a land_n and_o tribute_n out_o of_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o this_o come_v the_o scot_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o carlisle_n where_o james_n douglas_n be_v squize_v to_o death_n by_o misfortune_n of_o a_o certain_a wall_n fall_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o land_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr with_o six_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a warrior_n to_o wit_n edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n andressan_n john_n bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o seize_v ulster_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o liege_n man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n first_o on_o st._n augustine_n day_n that_o be_v the_o englishman_n apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o unto_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n between_o who_o and_o the_o english_a the_o first_o conflict_n be_v near_o unto_o banne_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o and_o the_o scot_n have_v slay_v a_o number_n of_o the_o english_a prevail_v and_o have_v the_o day_n the_o second_o conflict_n be_v at_o kintys_n in_o meth_n wherein_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o follower_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o three_o conflict_n be_v at_o sketheris_n hard_o by_o arstoll_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n wherein_o the_o englishman_n be_v chase_v and_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n and_o the_o foresay_a edward_n brus_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o take_v green_a castle_n and_o leave_v their_o man_n there_o who_o the_o dublinian_o quick_o after_o expel_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n and_o find_v sir_n robert_n coulragh_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o bring_v he_o with_o they_o to_o dublin_n who_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o short_a diet_n end_v his_o day_n item_n upon_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n day_n come_v the_o scot_n before_o dundalk_v and_o win_v the_o town_n spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o urgale_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o atterith_n be_v full_a of_o man_n woman_n and_o little_a child_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a assemble_v together_o a_o mighty_a power_n out_o of_o monster_n leinster_n and_o other_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n with_o a_o infinite_a army_n meet_v all_o together_o about_o dundalk_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n but_o how_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o scot_n flee_v otherwise_o as_o hope_n be_v they_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n which_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o foresay_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n take_v in_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o scot_n to_o bring_v the_o lord_n edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n quick_a or_o dead_a to_o dublin_n which_o earl_n follow_v they_o in_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o water_n of_o bran_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n retire_v back_o towards_o coiner_n which_o the_o say_v brus_n perceive_v wary_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a water_n and_o follow_v he_o who_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n side_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n have_v wound_v george_n roch_n and_o slay_v other_o namely_o sir_n john_n stanton_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la bosco_n that_o be_v holy-wood_n likewise_o on_o the_o part_n of_o brus_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o lord_n wiliam_n burk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v near_o unto_o coiner_n and_o then_o the_o irish_a of_o connaght_n and_o meth_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o atholon_n and_o of_o raudon_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n in_o the_o say_a war_n of_o coiner_n the_o baron_n of_o donell_n bear_v himself_o there_o right_o valiant_o but_o he_o lose_v much_o good_n there_o and_o the_o say_a scot_n manful_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o to_o cragfergus_n and_o there_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n they_o flee_v and_o some_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o valiant_o keep_v it_o and_o afterward_o come_v mariner_n from_o the_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n of_o england_n and_o on_o a_o night_n surprise_v the_o scot_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o and_o have_v away_o their_o tent_n and_o many_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a pass_v the_o sea_n into_o scotland_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n william_n brus_n with_o he_o seek_v for_o more_o warlike_a and_o arm_a man_n with_o four_o pirate_n ship_n full_a of_o the_o good_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o one_o be_v sink_v all_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cathill_n rogue_n raze_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o connaught_n and_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o connaught_n he_o burn_v and_o sack_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o say_a mariner_n go_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o lord_n there_o skirmish_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n slay_v many_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n richard_n lan_n de_fw-fr o-ferivill_a be_v by_o a_o certain_a irishman_n
be_v slay_v about_o four_o hundred_o who_o head_n be_v send_v to_o dublin_n and_o wonder_n be_v afterward_o see_v there_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v arise_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o and_o cry_v out_o fennokabo_n which_o be_v their_o signal_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n there_o be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a eight_o ship_n and_o set_v out_o from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a with_o victual_n which_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n much_o trouble_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o william_n burk_n who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o unite_a at_o dublin_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n swear_v and_o confederate_a to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n news_n come_v out_o of_o connaght_n that_o o-conghir_a slay_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o wit_n lord_n stephen_n of_o excester_n miles_n cogan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o barries_n and_o of_o the_o lawly_n about_o fourscore_o item_n the_o week_n after_o saint_n laurence_n feast_n there_o arise_v in_o connaght_n four_o irish_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a against_o who_o come_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n the_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n of_o anry_n with_o his_o retinue_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o same_o irish_a about_o eleven_o thousand_o fall_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n near_o unto_o anry_n which_o town_n be_v wall_v afterward_o with_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o armour_n and_o spoil_n get_v from_o the_o irish_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v double_a armour_n of_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o one_o half_a deal_n towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n anry_n slay_v be_v there_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o connaght_n &_o o-kelley_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n john_n husee_fw-fr a_o butcher_n of_o anry_n fight_v there_o who_o the_o same_o night_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n of_o anry_n stand_v among_o the_o dead_a to_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v o-kelley_n which_o o-kelley_n with_o his_o costrell_n or_o esquire_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o cry_v unto_o the_o foresay_a man_n to_o wit_n husee_fw-fr come_v with_o i_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o my_o country_n and_o husee_fw-fr answer_v i_o will_v not_o go_v with_o thou_o but_o thou_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n then_o say_v o-kelley_n thou_o have_v but_o one_o servant_n with_o thou_o and_o i_o have_v a_o doughty_a esquire_n therefore_o come_v with_o i_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v safe_a unto_o who_o his_o own_o man_n also_o say_v agree_v and_o go_v away_o with_o o-kelley_n that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v and_o enrich_v because_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o but_o the_o say_v john_n husee_fw-fr first_fw-mi kill_v his_o own_o servant_n and_o o-kelley_n and_o his_o esquire_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o three_o head_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n and_o that_o bermingham_n give_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n hussee_n fair_a land_n and_o dub_v he_o knight_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n come_v o-hanlan_a to_o dundalk_v for_o to_o destreine_v and_o the_o dundalker_n with_o their_o man_n kill_v a_o number_n item_n on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n mary_n come_v david_n o-tothill_n with_o four_o more_o and_o hide_v himself_o secret_o all_o night_n long_o in_o coleyn_n wood_n which_o the_o dublinian_o and_o sir_n william_n comyn_n perceive_v go_v forth_o and_o manful_o pursue_v they_o for_o six_o league_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o about_o seventeen_o and_o wound_v many_o to_o death_n also_o there_o run_v rumour_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n enter_v ireland_n to_o aid_n edward_n brus_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o foresay_a scot_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n patrick_n of_o dune_n and_o of_o seball_n and_o many_o other_o house_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o regular_a preach_a friar_n and_o minor_n be_v spoil_v in_o ulster_n by_o the_o scot_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burk_n leave_v his_o son_n for_o a_o hostage_n in_o scotland_n be_v set_v free_a the_o church_n of_o bring_v in_o ulster_n be_v in_o manner_n full_a of_o folk_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o ulster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n come_v from_o cragfergus_a that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o default_n of_o victual_n do_v eat_v hide_n and_o leather_n yea_o and_o eight_o scot_n who_o before_o be_v take_v prisoner_n great_a pity_n and_o grief_n that_o no_o man_n relieve_v such_o and_o the_o friday_n follow_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v dead_a also_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o laraghbrine_n near_o unto_o mayn_v and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o kildare_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o which_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o kildare_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a personage_n and_o afterward_o news_n come_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a be_v render_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o it_o life_n and_o limb_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghar_n and_o mac-keley_a be_v slay_v with_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o connaght_n item_n on_o monday_n before_o holloughmas_n happen_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o hugh_n bisset_n to_o wit_n one_o hundred_o with_o double_a armour_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o single_a armour_n the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o be_v three_o hundred_o beside_o footman_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n edmund_n king_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o overthrow_v many_o house_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n nicholas_n sir_n alan_n stewart_n take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o sir_n john_n sandale_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n news_n arrive_v out_o of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a one_o to_o surprise_v the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n send_v there_o be_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o lord_n hugh_n despencer_n &_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n baldesmere_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n about_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n for_o scotland_n who_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n also_o after_o the_o say_v feast_v the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o procure_v a_o inquisition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o mean_n come_v not_o into_o ireland_n which_o inquisition_n acquit_v they_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n give_v unto_o they_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o even_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o shrovetide_n the_o scot_n come_v secret_o as_o far_o as_o to_o slay_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n join_v with_o they_o who_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n before_o they_o and_o after_o this_o on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n mary_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o wit_n robert_n nottingham_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o
bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o complice_n slay_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o louth_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v kill_v sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n then_o sheriff_n there_o and_o with_o he_o thirty_o man_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n there_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n his_o deputy_n who_o also_o himself_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n return_v into_o england_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o five_o of_o may_n who_o nicholas_n fleme_v succeed_v the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitalis_n day_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o where_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o of_o dublin_n also_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n patrick_n savage_a in_o ulster_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o mac-kilmori_a and_o richard_n his_o brother_n give_v for_o a_o hostage_n who_o likewise_o be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v two_o hundred_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v three_o scottish_a galleon_n or_o bark_n two_o at_o green-castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac-golagh_a the_o same_o year_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredaght_n enter_v scotland_n take_v pledge_n and_o prey_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o dublinian_o enter_v scotland_n at_o saint_n ninian_n and_o there_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o then_o land_v they_o in_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o welshman_n there_o yea_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o many_o at_o baligauran_n unto_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n the_o dublinian_o with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o they_o manful_o overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v away_o divers_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conall_a fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n and_o vanquish_v two_o hundred_o irish_a well_o arm_v kill_v some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o flight_n there_o be_v in_o the_o prior_n company_n not_o above_o twenty_o english_a and_o thus_o god_n regard_v those_o that_o repose_n trust_v in_o he_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n sir_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n under_o the_o lord_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n innocentius_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o succeed_v pope_n gregory_n the_o same_o year_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n on_o saint_n hilary_n day_n which_o end_v at_o trim_n in_o lent_n and_o meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o-conghir_a in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n vaulx_n a_o noble_a knight_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n die_v mccccvii_n a_o certain_a irishman_n a_o most_o false_a villain_n name_v mac-adam_n mac-gilmori_a who_o cause_v forty_o church_n to_o be_v destroy_v one_o that_o be_v never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o term_v corbi_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o for_o his_o ransom_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o yet_o kill_v he_o afterward_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n under_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n with_o many_o out_o of_o meth_n set_v forth_o from_o dublin_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o mac-murgh_a where_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o day_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v manful_o by_o the_o say_a captain_n repulse_v where_o o-nolam_a with_o his_o son_n and_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o hear_v then_o and_o there_o that_o the_o burkein_n and_o o-keroll_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o two_o day_n together_o do_v much_o mischief_n sudden_o the_o say_a captain_n ride_v in_o all_o haste_n with_o bridle_n on_o horse_n neck_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o callan_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o say_a enemy_n manful_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n o-keroll_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o they_o kill_v in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n and_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v by_o the_o country_n choose_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccviii_n the_o say_v l._n justice_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o of_o dublin_n and_o a_o charter_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o purveyouris_n the_o same_o year_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n peter_n day_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o cartingford_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v come_v to_o dublin_n and_o arrest_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n as_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o three_o of_o his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o good_n he_o lose_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o make_v payment_n of_o 300._o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a the_o same_o year_n on_o saint_n marcellus_n day_n die_v the_o lord_n stephen_n scroop_n at_o tristel-dermot_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v wound_v at_o kylmainon_n and_o hardly_o escape_v death_n and_o afterward_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o by_o his_o tenor_n owe_v service_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v appear_v at_o rosse_n and_o after_o saint_n hilary_n feast_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o to_o have_v a_o tallage_n grant_v and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n in_o this_o year_n hugh_n mac-gilmory_a be_v slay_v at_o cragfergus_n within_o the_o oratory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o church_n he_o before_o have_v destroy_v and_o break_v the_o glass_n window_n thereof_o for_o to_o have_v the_o iron_n bar_v therein_o at_o which_o his_o enemy_n to_o wit_n the_o savage_n enter_v mccccix_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n janico_n of_o artoys_n with_o the_o english_a slay_v fourscore_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o ulster_n mccccx_fw-la on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v three_o week_n the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n sit_v as_o lord_n justice_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n the_o same_o justice_n begin_v the_o castle_n of_o mibracly_n in_o o-feroll_a and_o build_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_fw-la and_o a_o great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o justice_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o o-brin_a with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o kern_n of_o who_o eight_o hundred_o depart_v unto_o the_o irish_a and_o have_v not_o the_o dublinian_o be_v there_o there_o will_v have_v be_v wail_v and_o many_o a_o woe_n and_o yet_o john_n derpatrick_n lose_v his_o life_n there_o mccccxii_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o tiburce_n and_o valerian_n o-conghir_a do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o meth_n and_o take_v prisoner_n 160._o man_n the_o same_o year_n o-doles_n a_o knight_n and_o thomas_n fitz-moris_n sheriff_n of_o limerik_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n die_v robert_n monteyn_a bishop_n of_o meth_n after_o who_o succeed_v edward_n dandisey_n sometime_o archdeacon_n of_o
family_n 450_o d_o bowes_n or_o bough_n a_o worshipful_a family_n 731_o c._n 737_o a._n why_o so_o call_v 732_o e_o bowland_n forest_n 750_o b_o bowtetort_v a_o family_n 465_o b_o boxley_n 332_o c_o brachae_n 19_o bradenham_n 393._o e_o brance_n 19_o briti_n ibid._n bridburn_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o bradford_n 244_o f_o bradewardin_n a_o place_n 6●8_n c_o bradwardin_n the_o profound_a doctor_n 618_o c_o bradstons_n ancestor_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n and_o baron_n wentworth_n 364_o a_o braibrooke_n castle_n 1513_o e_o braibrookes_n baron_n ibid._n e_o brackley_n 505_o d_o braibrook_n 329_o c_o brakenbake_n 724_o e_o brackenbury_n a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n 737_o c_o bramble_n 274_o c_o brampton_n 783_o a_o bramton_n 815_o b_o bramton_n brian_n castle_n 619_o c_o bramish_n a_o river_n 815_o b_o bancaster_n 408_o a_o brian_n de_fw-fr brampton_n 619_o c_o brand_n 568_o e_o brandon_n a_o family_n suffolk_n 465_o e_o branspeth_n castle_n 739_o branonium_n 575_o a_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 470_o c_o brannodunum_n 480_o a_o bransford_n or_o bensford-bridge_n 517_o e_o brazen_a weapon_n 188_o brazen_a nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n 383_o a_o brasmatias_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n 620_o c_o bray_n 286_o d._n lord_n bray_n 297_o b._n the_o breach_n by_o greenwich_n 328_o a_o nicolas_n breakspeare_n that_o be_v pope_n adrian_n the_o forth_o 414_o f_o breakspeare_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 419_o b_o brechanius_n his_o 24._o daughter_n all_o saint_n 627_o a_o breden_n forest_n 224_o a_o breedon_n hill_n 577_o e_o breedon_n a_o village_n ibid._n breertons_n a_o family_n 608_o f._n their_o death_n foreshow_v 609_o b_o breerton_n a_o place_n 609_o brechnockshire_n 627_o brechnock_v town_n 628_o a_o brechnock_v mere_a ibid._n brechnock_v lord_n ibid._n brechnock_v make_v a_o shire_n 677_o e_o bremenium_n 803_o brember_v castle_n 313_o c_o bremetonacum_n 753_o c_o bremicham_n or_o bermingham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 567_o burn_v what_o it_o signify_v 677_o bremin_n what_o it_o be_v 33_o brennus_n 677_o brennus_n a_o renown_a king_n 33_o bretenham_n 463_o b_o breton_n a_o river_n ibid._n brent_n a_o river_n 421_o brent_n see_v falke_v de_fw-fr brent_n brentmarsh_n 230_o e_o brentford_n 421_o brentwood_n 442_o a_o brentwell_n or_o brounswell_n 421_o brose_n baron_n 113_o c._n 201_o f_o breoses_n a_o family_n 553_o d_o will._n de_fw-fr breos_n or_o braus_n a_o strong_a rebel_n 629_o b_o breoses_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n 623_o breton_n a_o family_n 556_o b_o bretts_n 128_o f_o breusais_n 138_o f_o brian_n who_o so_o call_v 117_o bridlington_n 714_o d_o john_n of_o bridlington_n ibid._n brewood_n 583_o a_o bricol_n 400_o e_o bridge_n casterton_n 534_o b_o bridgford_n by_o nottingham_n 548_o brig_n for_o glansford_n 543_o a_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n rebel_v 43_o brigantes_n 685._o whereof_o they_o take_v name_n ibid._n brill_n for_o burihill_n 395_o b_o breint_n fitz_n conty_n 282_o a_o brient_n 202_o c_o d_o brient_n baron_n 215_o d_o brinlo_n 568_o f_o brienston_n 215_o e_o brimsfeild_n 365_o f_o bridgewater_n 225_o a_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n 225_o c_o bridkirk_n 768_o b_o briewer_n baron_n 222_o e_o bristol_n or_o bristol_n a_o city_n 237_o a_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n ibid._n b_o bret_n the_o primitive_a of_o the_o britain_n 26_o brit_n or_o birth_n the_o first_o name_n of_o the_o britain_n 25_o birth_n what_o it_o signify_v 26_o britain_n or_o britanny_n whence_o it_o take_v name_n 27._o why_o late_o discover_v and_o know_v 33._o mention_v by_o lucretius_n first_o of_o any_o latin_a writer_n ib._n twice_o schoolemistres_n to_o france_n 138_o britain_n the_o great_a that_o be_v england_n 155_o britain_n the_o less_o that_o be_v scotland_n ibid._n britain_n how_o divide_v 154.155_o britain_n what_o name_v it_o have_v 1._o the_o site_n thereof_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o it_o ibid._n why_o call_v another_o world_n 24._o the_o division_n and_o compass_n of_o it_o 2.4_o britain_n have_v sundry_a name_n 23_o the_o position_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n 4._o how_o fruitful_a and_o commodious_a 3._o her_o first_o inhabitant_n 4._o the_o name_n 5_o britain_n under_o what_o sign_n or_o planet_n 182_o britain_n portract_v in_o woman_n habit_n 24._o the_o roman_a world_n 45_o discover_v to_o be_v a_o island_n 61_o a_o province_n presidial_a 62._o how_o it_o be_v govern_v under_o and_o after_o constantine_n the_o great_a 62_o 76._o how_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n 62._o infect_v by_o barbarian_n 79._o bring_v to_o civility_n 63._o call_v romania_n and_o roman_a isle_n 88_o britain_n ruin_n and_o downfall_n 107_o britain_n and_o france_n whether_o ever_o conjoin_v 346_o a_o britain_n come_n first_o out_o of_o gaul_n 11.12_o britan_n in_o religion_n language_n and_o manner_n agree_v with_o the_o gaul_n 13.14.15.16.17_o britan_n employ_v by_o caesar_n in_o base_a service_n 38_o britan_n general_o rebel_n 49._o their_o grievance_n ibid._n britain_n cast_n off_o the_o roman_n yoke_n 86_o britain_n how_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o trojan_n 88_o britan_n in_o armorica_n 110_o britan_n of_o wales_n and_o cornewale_v 112.113_o britan_n send_n ambassador_n to_o the_o saxon_n 128_o britan_n retain_v their_o ancient_a language_n 23_o britan_n long_a live_v 555_o b_o britan_n paint_a themselves_o blue_a with_o wood_n 20_o britan_n manner_n and_o custom_n out_o of_o julius_n caesar_n 29._o out_o of_o strabo_n ibid._n out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n 29._o out_o of_o pomponius_n mela_n ibid._n out_o of_o cernelius_n tacitus_n 30._o out_o of_o dio_fw-mi nicaus_fw-la ibid._n out_o of_o herodian_a ibid._n out_o of_o pliny_n 3●_n out_o of_o solinus_n ibid._n britain_n burse_n 428_o d_o britannica_fw-la the_o herb_n see_v scorby_n or_o scurvigrasse_n britanniciani_n what_o they_o be_v 111_o briten_v huis_fw-mi 40_o brithin_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n 5_o british_a tongue_n full_a of_o greek_a word_n 28_o british_a state_n submit_v to_o caesar_n 37_o british_a isle_n mention_v by_o polybius_n 33_o of_o british_a pearl_n a_o breastplate_n 38_o british_a name_n import_v colour_n 26_o british_a town_n what_o they_o be_v 29_o britwales_n or_o welshmen_n 113_o briva_n what_o it_o signify_v 414_o brocket_n knight_n 406_o f_o brocovum_fw-la 762_o d_o broge_n 19_o break_z by_o a_o place_n 522_o f._n a_o family_n 523_o a_o brome_n 467_o f_o bromesgrave_n 574●_n ●_z bromefield_n 677_o a_o wolter_n bronscorn_o bishop_n of_o excester_n 190_o brook_n a_o family_n of_o ancient_a descent_n 611_o a_o brook_n l._n cobham_n 329_o c_o baron_n brook_n 244_o c_o bronholme_n 478_o e_o brougham_n 762_o d_o brotherton_n 695_o b_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n first_o viscount_n montacute_n 482_o b_o sir_n ant._n brown_a marquesse_n montacute_n 222_o d_o broughton_n 376_o e_o broughton_n in_o hantshire_n 262_o c_o brundenels_n a_o family_n 514_o b_o bruges_n baron_fw-fr chandos_n 365_o b_o bruin_n a_o family_n 442_o b_o burg-morfe_a or_o bridg-north_n 591_o b_o robert_n brus_n the_o noble_a 500_o e_o baron_n brus_n of_o skelton_n 720_o c_o bruse_n a_o noble_a family_n 526_o b_o brutus_n 5._o why_o so_o call_v 8_o bucken_n that_o be_v beech_n tree_n 393_o george_n buck_n 22_o d_o buchonia_n and_o buckenham_n 393_o a_o buckinghamshire_n 393_o buer_n a_o family_n 463_o b_o walter_n buc_n and_o his_o race_n 812_o b_o buckingham_n town_n 396_o c._n earl_n 397_o d_o buckhurst_n baron_n 320_o buelth_n 627_o e_o bugden_n 497_o d_o bulchobaudes_n 79_o buldewas_n or_o bildas_n 593_o e_o bulkley_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 607_o anne_n bullen_n or_o bollen_a marchianesse_n of_o penbroch_o 655_o e_o bullen_n or_o bollen_a earl_n of_o wiltshire_n 256_o e_o bullen_n or_o bollogne_n in_o france_n the_o same_o that_o gessoriacum_n and_o bonoia_n 348_o d_o th._n bullen_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n die_v for_o sorrow_n 257_o bulleum_fw-la silurum_fw-la 627_o e_o bulley_n or_o busley_n a_o noble_a norman_a 551_o a_o bulverith_n 316_o e_o buly_n castle_n 76●_n c_o bulnesse_n 775_o c_o bumsted_n helion_n 452_o a_o bungey_a 468_o b_o burdos_n or_o burdelois_n 473_o a_o burford_n in_o shropshire_n 590_o f_o burn_a elly_n 463_o d_o burgess_n 177_o burgh_n under_o stanemore_n 760_o burgh_n castle_n 468_o e_o burgh_n clere_n 72_o c_o burgi_n what_o they_o be_v 760_o f_o burly_n a_o fair_a place_n 526_o b_o burons_n a_o ancient_a family_n burrium_n 636_o c_o s_o buriens_fw-la in_o cornwall_n 188._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n burnel_n baron_n 330_o c_o burcester_n 337_o b_o burdet_n 566_o c_o bunbury_n for_o boniface_n burry_n 607_o burghersh_n alias_o burgwash_n 320_o bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o baron_n 320_o b_o burghley_n 514●_n ●_z burgh_n 727_o f_o burghsted_n 442_o e_o burgh_n or_o burrow_n baron_n 543_o f_o burne_n a_o barony_n ibid._n burnel_n a_o family_n 591_o f_o burrowes_n what_o they_o be_v 515_o e_o burrow_n bank_n 452_o e_o burrow_n hill_n
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n ma●ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o none_o other_o answer_n can_v he_o have_v than_o this_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o very_a authentical_a record_n sequatur_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v he_o sue_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n let_v he_o be_v hear_v and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v but_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o right_a sir_n william_n montacute_n his_o kinsman_n for_o come_v he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n win_v by_o his_o sword_n for_o with_o a_o band_n of_o english_a muster_v up_o in_o haste_n he_o drive_v all_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o island_n but_o be_v by_o this_o war_n plunge_v deep_o in_o debt_n and_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v some_o payment_n thereof_o he_o mortgage_v it_o for_o seven_o year_n to_o antony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v over_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o unto_o he_o yea_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o unto_o the_o say_v antony_n for_o term_v of_o life_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o pass_v a_o grant_n thereof_o unto_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o when_o the_o say_v piers_n be_v rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o give_v it_o unto_o henry_n beaumond_n with_o all_o the_o domain_a and_o regal_a jurisdiction_n thereto_o belong_v but_o short_o after_o the_o scot_n under_o robert_n brus_n recover_v it_o and_o robert_n randulph_n that_o right_a warlike_a scot_n like_v as_o a_o long_a time_n after_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n use_v to_o stile_n themselves_o lord_n of_o man_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o do_v the_o late_a king_n of_o man_n namely_o three_o arm_a leg_n of_o a_o man_n link_v together_o and_o bend_v in_o the_o ham_n such_o for_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o isle_n sicilia_n give_v the_o three_o leg_n naked_a in_o like_a form_n in_o her_o coin_n of_o money_n in_o old_a time_n to_o signify_v three_o promontory_n notwithstanding_o before_o time_n the_o king_n of_o man_n use_v for_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o ship_n with_o the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o with_o this_o title_n in_o the_o circumference_n rex_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n afterwards_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o scottish_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1393._o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n say_v sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n man_n with_o the_o crown_n thereof_o unto_o william_n scrope_n who_o be_v for_o high_a treason_n behead_v and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v it_o come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o grant_v this_o island_n unto_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o a_o conqueror_n triumph_v over_o william_n scrope_n who_o he_o as_o yet_o a_o private_a person_n have_v intercept_v and_o behead_v when_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v install_v and_o crown_v carry_v before_o they_o that_o sword_n which_o the_o say_v henry_n wear_v by_o his_o side_n what_o time_n he_o come_v back_o again_o out_o of_o exile_n into_o england_n common_o call_v lancaster_n sword_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v this_o down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o k._n himself_o de_fw-fr nostra_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la dedimus_fw-la that_o be_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o isle_n castle_n pile_n and_o seignory_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o say_a isle_n belong_v which_o be_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scropes_n knight_n now_o decease_v who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o conquer_v and_o have_v decree_v he_o so_o to_o be_v conquer_v and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o conquest_n of_o he_o we_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n as_o conquer_v which_o conquest_n very_o and_o decree_n in_o our_o present_a parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o same_o parliament_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n and_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o as_o well_o within_o our_o kingdom_n as_o without_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o our_o kingdom_n stand_v confirm_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n by_o service_n of_o carry_v at_o the_o day_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o of_o our_o heir_n at_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o our_o heir_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a and_o honourable_a deputy_n of_o he_o that_o sword_n naked_a which_o we_o wear_v and_o be_v gird_v with_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o the_o part_n of_o holdernesse_n call_v lancaster_n sword_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o five_o year_n follow_v the_o say_v henry_n percy_n enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o william_n stanley_n to_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o castle_n of_o man_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o he_o grant_v afterward_o to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n 4._o from_o man_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mull_n of_o gallaway_n we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o very_o small_a land_n but_o after_o we_o be_v once_o past_a it_o in_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o glotta_n or_o dunbritton_n frith_n appear_v the_o island_n glotta_n whereof_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o scot_n now_o call_v arran_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n in_o scotland_n be_v style_v and_o neighbour_a unto_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v rothesia_n now_o buthe_n of_o a_o sacred_a cell_n which_o brendan_n erect_v for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o little_a cell_n in_o scottish_a thence_o come_v we_o to_o hellan_n in_o time_n past_o call_v hellan_n leneaw_n that_o be_v as_o john_n fordon_n interprete_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o swine_n and_o these_o land_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o frith_n or_o forth_n but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o without_o this_o bay_n or_o frith_n lie_v a_o number_n of_o land_n very_o thick_a together_o which_o the_o scot_n themselves_o that_o inhabit_v they_o call_v inch-gall_n that_o be_v haply_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gallician_o the_o english_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o western_a isle_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o former_a age_n hebrides_n but_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_n bettoricae_fw-la and_o giraldus_n other_o where_o inchades_n and_o leucades_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o ptolomee_o name_v they_o ebudas_n hebudas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n have_v some_o consonant_a affinity_n with_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n of_o britain_n opposite_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o isle_n among_o these_o so_o name_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o can_v pick_v out_o unless_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o grow_v here_o no_o corn_n or_o grain_n for_o solinus_n write_v iles._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o corn_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o fish_n and_o milk_n and_o ebb_v eid_v in_o british_a sound_v as_o much_o as_o without_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o say_v the_o same_o solinus_n have_v no_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o corn_n they_o live_v of_o fish_n and_o milk_n only_o they_o all_o have_v but_o one_o king_n for_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o narrow_a enterflow_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o that_o he_o may_v say_v be_v his_o own_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o hold_v he_o be_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v for_o covetousness_n swarve_v aside_o from_o the_o truth_n by_o his_o poor_a estate_n he_o learn_v justice_n as_o who_o have_v no_o house_n furniture_n and_o provision_n of_o his_o own_o but_o all_o his_o maintenance_n be_v from_o the_o common_a coffer_n no_o woman_n be_v he_o allow_v to_o have_v in_o