staff_n and_o ring_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o he_o bestow_v four_o bishopriques_n more_o 7_o william_n of_o newburie_n both_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o historian_n prove_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o first_o of_o all_o say_v he_o this_o new_a king_n be_v so_o affect_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n many_o church_n which_o be_v vacant_a of_o england_n be_v provide_v of_o pastor_n richard_n of_o ely_z the_o king_n treasurer_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n godfrey_n lucy_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o silchester_n william_n longchampe_n the_o king_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o ely_n hubert_n deane_n of_o york_n to_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n he_o bestow_v also_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o york_n upon_o his_o brother_n jeffrey_n 8_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o seven_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o will_v have_v persuade_v the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n to_o choose_v one_o stephen_n langton_n for_o their_o bishop_n but_o they_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v so_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v enjoin_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o anathema_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o consent_v unto_o he_o so_o and_o so_o though_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o murmur_a which_o be_v do_v the_o pope_n write_v unto_o king_n john_n a_o soothe_a letter_n to_o get_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o it_o but_o he_o be_v offend_v thereat_o 1204._o command_v that_o all_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o canterbury_n as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n 9_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n eundem_fw-la have_v 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manuscript_n which_o be_v in_o my_o custody_n one_o of_o our_o doctor_n witness_v also_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o there_o and_o afterward_o expunge_v bishopâ—iques_n a_o learned_a spanish_a bishop_n publish_v it_o since_o by_o adventure_n without_o ever_o think_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o harm_v the_o pope_n 12_o our_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bear_v witness_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o england_n affirmingâ—_n that_o this_o eight_o belong_v unto_o they_o 4._o and_o determine_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v they_o say_v as_o much_o for_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o king_n of_o apulia_n and_o also_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n see_v here_o the_o very_a word_n of_o alexander_n in_o his_o counsel_n baldus_n say_v well_o in_o the_o law_n descripta_fw-la de_fw-la precib_fw-la imperat_fw-la offerend_n that_o king_n and_o secular_a prince_n who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v power_n to_o confer_v prebend_n and_o benefice_n within_o their_o dominion_n may_v do_v it_o because_o such_o a_o custom_n give_v they_o a_o privilege_n and_o he_o set_v down_o a_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o apulia_n may_v be_v add_v also_o according_a to_o that_o remarkable_a gloss_n in_o the_o summarie_n of_o the_o seven_o quaestion_n causa_fw-la 16._o another_o may_v be_v urge_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o say_v john_n the_o monk_n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la 13_o see_v here_o many_o authority_n together_o whereunto_o we_o will_v add_v that_o of_o lancelot_n conrade_n lawyer_n of_o milan_n episc._n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o subject_n who_o will_v furnish_v we_o with_o some_o other_o so_o some_o king_n and_o prince_n say_v he_o may_v confer_v the_o benefice_n of_o their_o kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v get_v this_o right_a either_o by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o by_o apostolical_a privilege_n as_o alexander_n have_v counsel_v in_o his_o 74._o counsel_n num_fw-la 8._o volume_n 4._o baldus_n in_o the_o law_n rescript_n c._n de_fw-fr precibus_fw-la imperat_fw-la offerend_n martin_n laurence_n the_o privil_a &_o rescript_n quaest._n 2._o follow_v alexander_n he_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n hungary_n and_o apulia_n and_o addi_v also_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o say_v â—urther_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n seem_v herein_o to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o a_o large_a right_o than_o the_o emperor_n 14_o a_o german_a bishop_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o nine_o add_v also_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o prove_v the_o same_o of_o he_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o rest_n we_o read_v say_v he_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n scotland_n england_n and_o hungary_n that_o by_o ancient_a institution_n till_o this_o upstart_n novelty_n come_v in_o be_v put_v into_o their_o bishopriques_n by_o the_o king_n with_o purity_n and_o integrity_n and_o with_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o temporal_a matter_n â—â—_o afterward_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n on_o this_o manner_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o decree_n of_o adrian_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o anoint_a king_n and_o the_o major_n of_o the_o palace_n invest_v bishop_n dagobert_n sigebert_n theodorick_n hilderick_n pepin_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o theodoret_n who_o establish_v remachus_fw-la andomarus_n amandus_n antpertus_fw-la eligiuâ—_n lampertus_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o most_o holy_a life_n 15_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o this_o right_a of_o france_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o this_o realm_n our_o king_n have_v begin_v and_o continue_v through_o all_o their_o three_o line_n to_o elect_v churchman_n to_o bestow_v bishopriques_n abbey_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n upon_o they_o to_o give_v these_o election_n to_o such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a always_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o their_o consent_n or_o approbation_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o such_o other_o way_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a the_o example_n hereof_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v afraid_a to_o tire_v the_o reader_n by_o recite_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o quote_v they_o in_o the_o gall._n margin_n especial_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o other_o way_n to_o prove_v it_o that_o we_o care_v for_o nothing_o but_o curtail_v our_o discourse_n 16_o whosoever_o shall_v serious_o consider_v these_o example_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o king_n have_v always_o deal_v herein_o as_o they_o please_v that_o sometime_o they_o have_v make_v election_n and_o nomination_n themselves_o sometime_o they_o have_v give_v leave_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v they_o either_o alone_a or_o with_o
defeat_v and_o stop_v by_o apostolical_a letter_n and_o rescript_n the_o german_a nation_n frame_v likewise_o a_o complaint_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n â—67_n the_o cause_n say_v they_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v both_o just_a and_o learned_a judge_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o distinction_n 10_o the_o pope_n have_v likewise_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o lay_n jurisdiction_n and_o to_o draw_v unto_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o lay_v man_n even_o in_o profane_a maâ—ters_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n also_o which_o we_o will_v here_o insert_v see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o ground_n of_o equity_n 9.10_o but_o also_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v require_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v distinct_a and_o limitedâ—_n and_o that_o every_o ordinary_a content_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o bound_n without_o entrench_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o pope_n heretofore_o never_o consider_v this_o equity_n but_o slight_v it_o have_v oftentimes_o cite_v layman_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o and_o that_o euâ—n_n in_o cause_n profane_a as_o case_n of_o inheritance_n or_o mortgage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n which_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o loss_n damage_n and_o misprision_n not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v but_o also_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o infringe_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n item_n when_o any_o man_n offer_v to_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o can_v obtain_v justice_n of_o his_o competent_a judge_n in_o germany_n he_o be_v forthwith_o admit_v to_o take_v that_o oath_n and_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o to_o set_v his_o adversary_n a_o day_n and_o so_o the_o suit_n be_v remove_v from_o germany_n to_o rome_n without_o ever_o any_o request_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n whereupon_o under_o pretence_n of_o this_o oath_n neither_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o proceed_v nor_o any_o other_o proof_n be_v admit_v although_o it_o may_v be_v plain_o convince_v that_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v perjure_v which_o thing_n if_o it_o take_v any_o deep_a root_n and_o be_v not_o remedy_v in_o the_o beginning_n all_o cause_n in_o fine_a will_v be_v devolve_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o ordinary_n deprive_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o will_v be_v both_o unjust_a and_o untolerable_a 11_o we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o commentary_n on_o these_o article_n the_o several_a usurpation_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v upon_o lay_v man_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n the_o glossatour_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n free_o confess_v excommunicaâ—io_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n do_v daily_o give_v out_o writ_n to_o clergyman_n against_o layique_n in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n get_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n urge_v this_o usurpation_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n to_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o item_n the_o clergy_n will_v not_o only_o be_v molest_v by_o citation_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o secular_o will_v be_v like_o the_o barbour_n before_o s._n dennis_n of_o the_o charter_n who_o lose_v his_o son_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o pestilence_n and_o the_o father_n be_v afterward_o summon_v into_o the_o court_n for_o his_o son_n debt_n as_o also_o m._n john_n d'_fw-fr argonges_n the_o king_n advocate_n one_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n touch_v this_o very_a usurpation_n observe_v say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o exception_n in_o case_n of_o excommunication_n that_o this_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o another_o reason_n to_o wit_n that_o his_o power_n may_v be_v therein_o enlarge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a court_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v restrain_v than_o augment_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o psalterie_n do_v not_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o jettren_n 12_o other_o prelate_n have_v do_v the_o like_a after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o head_n witness_v the_o complaint_n of_o m._n peter_n de_fw-fr cugueres_fw-la against_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n although_o the_o cognizance_n of_o lay_v man_n belong_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n except_v in_o spiritual_a case_n yet_o the_o bishop_n official_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o they_o upon_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o say_v lay_v man_n decline_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o official_o or_o those_o lord_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v require_v that_o they_o may_v be_v dismiss_v as_o be_v their_o temporal_a lord_n and_o judge_n the_o say_a official_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o compel_v the_o party_n by_o excommunication_n to_o proceed_v before_o they_o he_o quote_v many_o other_o case_n in_o divers_a article_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o the_o author_n chap._n viii_o of_o ecclesiastical_a information_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n commissary_n and_o legate_n 1_o the_o chief_a mean_n whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v serve_v themselves_o against_o layman_n to_o get_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o even_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v ecclesiastical_a denuntiation_n for_o upon_o complaint_n and_o information_n make_v unto_o they_o against_o a_o layman_n they_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o they_o namely_o then_o when_o there_o be_v any_o oath_n in_o the_o business_n or_o any_o sin_n may_v follow_v upon_o it_o which_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o suppose_v all_o this_o fail_v the_o plaintiff_n need_v but_o swear_v that_o he_o look_v for_o no_o justice_n from_o the_o lay_v judge_n as_o the_o article_n of_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n have_v it_o 2_o we_o have_v a_o pretty_a example_n in_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v some_o difference_n with_o king_n john_n of_o england_n surname_v lacke-land_n concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n and_o earldom_n of_o poitiers_n extr_n which_o philip_n suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o homage_n be_v not_o do_v for_o they_o and_o concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v confiscate_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n king_n johns_n nephew_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o be_v summon_v to_o rome_n by_o innocent_a the_o three_o upon_o the_o information_n make_v by_o john_n suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o determine_n of_o their_o controversy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o oath_n upon_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o land_n former_o make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n englâ—nd_n and_o the_o violation_n thereof_o concern_v which_o he_o write_v at_o large_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o they_o will_v approve_v of_o his_o proceeding_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v by_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o canonize_v his_o decretal_a which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v dislike_v by_o some_o divine_v and_o for_o the_o canonist_n extra_fw-la some_o of_o they_o have_v say_v that_o the_o protestation_n which_o he_o make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o contradict_v the_o act_n itself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v for_o the_o feudall_a difference_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n betwixt_o philip_n the_o lord_n and_o john_n the_o vassal_n yet_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v his_o legate_n to_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o they_o for_o hark_v how_o he_o speakâ—_n that_o philip_n will_v patient_o suffer_v the_o abbot_n of_o casemar_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n to_o have_v the_o full_a hear_n whether_o the_o complaint_n put_v up_o against_o he_o be_v just_a or_o his_o exception_n legal_a the_o observation_n of_o learned_a cujacius_n up_o 〈◊〉_d that_o chapter_n be_v remarkable_a extr_n he_o protest_v say_v he_o do_v one_o thing_n anâ—â—etending_v another_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v nor_o usurp_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o fieff_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o know_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n but_o only_o to_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o perjury_n and_o he_o afterward_o add_v all_o this_o he_o write_v to_o appease_v the_o prelate_n of_o france_n and_o bear_v they_o in_o hand_n that_o he_o proceed_v just_o against_o their_o king_n and_o put_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o interdict_v upon_o this_o occasion_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o 3_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewes_n a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v against_o innocent_a the_o four_o
faculty_n light_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o have_v urge_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o the_o penitentiary_n tax_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 19_o this_o power_n be_v never_o more_o than_o imaginary_a in_o france_n for_o legate_n be_v never_o permit_v to_o exercise_v this_o faculty_n there_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o indeed_o hark_v what_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n say_v concern_v this_o point_n the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a bastard_n and_o illegitimate_a person_n 14._o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o succeed_a or_o be_v succeed_v by_o other_o nor_o to_o bear_v office_n and_o purchase_v temporal_a estate_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 20_o many_o other_o abuse_n may_v be_v here_o allege_v which_o be_v commit_v in_o these_o faculty_n as_o they_o call_v they_o &_o that_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v forget_v to_o derogate_v from_o all_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o or_o as_o other_o term_v it_o to_o put_v a_o dorre_z or_o obstacle_n before_o the_o council_n and_o other_o constitution_n derogatory_n to_o they_o of_o which_o abuse_n gerson_n speak_v thus_o 20â—_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v so_o much_o ado_n about_o these_o obstat_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o general_n counsel_n cardinal_n cusan_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr concordiâ_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la make_v a_o large_a chapter_n of_o this_o but_o we_o shall_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v if_o we_o will_v seek_v out_o all_o the_o abuse_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n of_o lordship_n and_o kingdom_n 1_o they_o have_v labour_v hard_a to_o usurp_v lordship_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n insomuch_o that_o they_o quite_o forget_v the_o care_n of_o spiritual_n two_o main_a cause_n have_v move_v they_o hereunto_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n we_o shall_v here_o prosecute_v only_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o or_o at_o least_o as_o belong_v joint_o to_o both_o â—5_n marsilius_n of_o milan_n not_o content_a with_o those_o temporall_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o insatiable_a appetite_n they_o have_v seize_v upon_o many_o temporal_a thing_n that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o city_n of_o romandiola_n ferrara_n and_o bononia_n with_o divers_a other_o possession_n and_o many_o land_n and_o lordship_n then_o especial_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a 2_o langius_n report_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o engelbert_n westerâ—itz_n 1405._o a_o clerk_n of_o brandenburg_n where_o as_o much_o be_v say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o key_n whereof_o sai_z he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o citizen_n to_o innocent_a the_o seven_o with_o branch_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o the_o temporal_a dominion_n thereof_o grant_v unto_o he_o but_o with_o little_a equity_n and_o commendation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o abundance_n of_o temporal_a thing_n be_v no_o little_a impediment_n to_o spiritual_a and_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v saint_n peter_n successor_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v this_o dangerous_a temporal_a dominion_n upon_o he_o for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o in_o former_a time_n even_o after_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n in_o which_o our_o curious_a canonist_n do_v great_o hug_v themselves_o that_o any_o pope_n do_v administer_v the_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n and_o within_o our_o memory_n some_o pope_n have_v venture_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o thereby_o heap_v upon_o themselves_o both_o care_n and_o trouble_n howbeit_o from_o all_o antiquity_n rome_n be_v ever_o the_o royal_a and_o imperial_a city_n else_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v lawful_o prefer_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o elector_n depute_v polâ—nd_n whosoever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v vain_o and_o idle_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o common_o he_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a historian_n 3_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o but_o very_o true_a and_o yet_o our_o pope_n beside_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n 63_o have_v forge_v we_o another_o make_v by_o lewes_n the_o gentle_a who_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o express_a term_n howbeit_o the_o ancient_a historian_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o enjoy_v that_o right_a till_o within_o this_o little_a while_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o romanâ—s_n to_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o avinion_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o great_a gain_n which_o they_o presage_v they_o shall_v reap_v by_o the_o approach_a year_n of_o jubilee_n he_o be_v arrive_v there_o seize_v upon_o the_o citadel_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o city_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o testimony_n of_o guicciardine_n concern_v this_o 4._o 4_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n upon_o these_o condition_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a about_o the_o gain_v that_o year_n 1400_o the_o pope_n have_v get_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o bestow_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o who_o successor_n till_o eugenius_n although_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o divers_a difficulty_n yet_o have_v full_o establish_v their_o government_n for_o the_o future_a the_o succeed_a pope_n have_v rule_v the_o roast_n at_o rome_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o contradiction_n 5_o but_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o such_o usurpation_n as_o these_o hereafter_o we_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v ever_o so_o crafty_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o spiritualty_n as_o to_o pick_v out_o something_o always_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n hist._n so_o boniface_n to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n who_o the_o other_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v his_o vassal_n come_v in_o play_n as_o to_o assist_v the_o scotch_a affirm_v how_o that_o kingdom_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n only_o to_o give_v it_o or_o take_v it_o from_o who_o he_o please_v which_o he_o affirm_v so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o judge_n himself_o but_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n that_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o 6_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o poland_n call_v casimire_n be_v turn_v monk_n and_o enure_v into_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n in_o france_n be_v dispense_v with_o for_o his_o vow_n by_o pope_n bennet_n 37._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o polander_n repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o fault_n so_o as_o he_o have_v licence_n both_o to_o reign_v and_o to_o marry_v but_o for_o the_o pot_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o polander_n shall_v pay_v a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n for_o maintain_v of_o candle_n which_o be_v call_v in_o polonish_n snatro_n petre_n that_o be_v s._n peter_n saint_n 7_o charles_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o s._n lewes_n the_o king_n be_v by_o clement_n the_o 4_o who_o prosecute_v the_o design_n of_o his_o predecessor_n vrban_n the_o 4_o 4._o declare_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o way_n of_o fee._n wherein_o two_o usurpation_n be_v remarkableâ—_n one_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o peter_n anaclete_n the_o antipope_n have_v former_o lay_v upon_o sicily_n 225._o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribute_n which_o clement_n the_o four_o add_v de_fw-fr â—ovo_fw-la 8_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o memorable_a as_o the_o usurp_a upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o excommunication_n be_v open_o profane_v king_n john_n of_o england_n be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a injury_n pretend_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o the_o year_n 1513._o this_o excommunication_n be_v carry_v from_o rome_n by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o peter_z bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o thunder_v it_o out_o in_o france_n where_o that_o king_n have_v then_o certain_a earldom_n and_o dukedom_n 92,93_o after_o they_o have_v acquaint_v king_n philip_n augustus_n with_o the_o whole_a business_n who_o those_o bishop_n command_v as_o also_o all_o other_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n eâ—glâ—nd_n that_o invade_v england_n in_o hostile_a manner_n they_o shall_v depose_v king_n john_n from_o his_o crown_n
deliver_v by_o he_o at_o large_a concern_v this_o point_n it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o to_o recount_v the_o proverbial_a speech_n of_o that_o pope_n 683._o england_n say_v he_o be_v indeed_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o pleasure_n a_o exhaustible_a pit_n and_o where_o there_o be_v abundance_n out_o of_o much_o much_o may_v be_v take_v this_o proverb_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n by_o his_o successor_n alexander_n the_o four_o who_o send_v one_o m._n rustand_v into_o england_n who_o rifle_v the_o purse_n of_o the_o poor_a clergyman_n sound_o with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v license_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o borrow_v money_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o to_o pawn_v their_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o which_o he_o so_o effect_v that_o the_o money_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o bond_n lay_v upon_o the_o abbat_n and_o priour_o which_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n and_o interest_n the_o pretence_n be_v that_o that_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n but_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o juggle_a shall_v be_v discover_v he_o take_v a_o course_n to_o hinder_v the_o thing_n from_o ever_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o a_o english_a historian_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o relation_n add_v these_o word_n 886._o these_o thing_n and_o other_o like_o detestable_a o_o shame_n o_o grief_n do_v spring_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o sulphureous_a fountain_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o m._n rustand_v have_v commission_n to_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o good_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o raise_v some_o other_o great_a and_o intolerable_a exaction_n with_o injust_a action_n and_o contumelious_a speech_n hear_v what_o the_o â—ame_n author_n say_v of_o it_o 884._o at_o that_o time_n rustand_v call_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n together_o at_o london_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n france_n to_o hear_v his_o commission_n where_o be_v meet_v after_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o say_v rustand_v be_v read_v he_o break_v with_o they_o require_v of_o they_o all_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a write_n full_a of_o injury_n and_o injustice_n which_o may_v have_v deep_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o patient_a man_n if_o that_o sum_n have_v be_v levy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n yea_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v have_v undergo_v a_o most_o base_a servitude_n and_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o irrecoverable_a poverty_n afterward_o he_o command_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o english_a clergy_n 904_o write_v to_o this_o or_o that_o bishop_n by_o name_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n excommunicate_v such_o as_o be_v refractory_a there_o be_v a_o infinite_a example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n record_v by_o historian_n from_o age_n to_o age_n which_o witness_n unto_o we_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n personal_a but_o perpetual_a and_o papal_a 31_o nor_n have_v england_n only_o make_v these_o complaint_n france_n also_o have_v divers_a time_n groan_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n enslave_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr clemangiis_fw-la a_o french_a devine_n make_v a_o long_a and_o ample_a description_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n of_o the_o pope_n among_o which_o he_o rank_n the_o imposition_n of_o ten_o &_o divers_a other_o tribute_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o spoil_n of_o prelate_n of_o the_o too_o too_o usual_a ten_o and_o of_o other_o taxation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 4._o what_o shall_v i_o do_v set_v down_o particular_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o other_o tributary_n imposition_n which_o be_v daily_o exact_v of_o the_o most_o infortunate_a clergy_n the_o pragmatique_a of_o s._n lewes_n be_v very_o observable_a concern_v this_o point_n item_n we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v any_o levy_v or_o collection_n make_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o exaction_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o say_a realm_n have_v be_v impoverish_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o considerable_a which_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v to_o have_v happen_v under_o that_o prince_n 3â—_n about_o the_o same_o time_n say_v he_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o authentic_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o france_n in_o particular_a by_o his_o solemn_a nuntioe_n to_o the_o predicant_o and_o minorite_n entreat_v they_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n will_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o will_v undoubted_o repay_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o get_v breath_n this_o come_n to_o the_o king_n ear_n who_o suspect_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o send_v out_o prohibition_n that_o no_o prelate_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v impoverish_v his_o country_n in_o that_o kind_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o so_o those_o sophistical_a legate_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o who_o shoulder_n this_o charge_n be_v lay_v return_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n empty-handed_n with_o hissing_n and_o mock_n he_o mean_v innocent_a the_o 4_o in_o who_o time_n king_n lewes_n reign_v the_o year_n 1247_o what_o time_n this_o be_v do_v this_o be_v the_o pope_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o lion_n to_o hold_v his_o council_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n make_v such_o a_o pitiful_a complaint_n of_o his_o poverty_n and_o the_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o ought_v that_o our_o french_a prelate_n shift_v themselves_o to_o their_o very_a shirt_n to_o exercise_v their_o charity_n towards_o he_o without_o spare_v either_o gold_n silver_z moveable_n apparel_n vessel_n horse_n or_o other_o thing_n whereby_o he_o get_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n 32_o but_o the_o story_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n dennis_n be_v memorable_a 64â—_n who_o have_v extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o abbey_n to_o present_v unto_o the_o pope_n as_o other_o do_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v make_v one_o day_n a_o archbishop_n s._n lewes_n the_o king_n as_o patron_n of_o that_o abbey_n compel_v he_o to_o repay_v the_o say_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n charles_n the_o 6_o in_o a_o decree_n make_v february_n the_o 18_o 1406_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o reserve_v the_o first-fruit_n in_o the_o vacancy_n and_o to_o extort_v great_a sum_n of_o mony_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v and_o to_o thrust_v themselves_o upon_o the_o popedom_n for_o to_o enrich_v and_o prefer_v both_o they_o and_o they_o and_o in_o another_o decree_n make_v the_o same_o year_n he_o account_v this_o among_o other_o extortion_n impose_v ten_o and_o other_o subsidy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o ever_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n about_o it_o in_o the_o raise_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a observe_v either_o of_o justice_n or_o equity_n and_o in_o another_o make_v in_o march_n 1418._o that_o a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o rent_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o province_n of_o dauphiny_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o undo_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o the_o church_n aswell_o such_o as_o be_v of_o royal_a foundation_n as_o other_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v what_o marsilius_n say_v of_o ten_o â—1_z so_o that_o this_o bishop_n speak_v of_o the_o pope_n seek_v to_o get_v this_o jurisdiction_n over_o earthly_a prince_n although_o wrongful_o by_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o distribution_n or_o donation_n of_o such_o like_a temporal_a matter_n of_o benefice_n and_o ten_o which_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o all_o 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far_o in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n 419._o as_o boniface_n the_o eight_o who_o have_v a_o controversy_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n touch_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n which_o the_o pope_n say_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o proctor_n and_o special_a ambassador_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a with_o all_o his_o right_n and_o instrument_n belong_v to_o that_o particular_a there_o to_o receive_v full_a justice_n upon_o the_o premise_n the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v answer_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n assemble_v together_o in_o parliament_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o they_o say_v concern_v this_o point_n 436._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o title_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n or_o other_o temporal_a matter_n before_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o royal_a dignity_n and_o prerogative_n and_o the_o custom_n inviolable_o observe_v in_o all_o age_n wherefore_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n about_o the_o content_n of_o your_o letter_n the_o common_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v without_o start_v for_o the_o future_a that_o our_o king_n ought_v not_o any_o way_n judicial_o to_o make_v answer_n before_o you_o concern_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o other_o temporal_n nor_o in_o any_o wise_a submit_v to_o your_o sentence_n or_o bring_v his_o right_n in_o question_n and_o dispute_v mâ—n_z or_o send_v his_o proctor_n and_o ambassador_n before_o you_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o 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the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n see_v here_o a_o suit_n for_o our_o king_n which_o they_o may_v thank_v this_o council_n for_o they_o can_v never_o approve_v the_o act_n of_o it_o without_o do_v unto_o themselves_o a_o most_o gross_a prejudice_n that_o will_v be_v asmuch_o as_n give_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o title_n whereby_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a hereafter_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o ward_v this_o blow_n but_o by_o reject_v the_o council_n consider_v withal_o the_o great_a favour_n do_v by_o it_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o when_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o make_v answer_n to_o his_o ambassador_n this_o council_n can_v find_v word_n significant_a enough_o to_o express_v their_o commendation_n wherein_o it_o be_v too_o excessive_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a too_o reserve_v and_o spare_v when_o there_o be_v any_o question_n about_o they_o of_o france_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o what_o pope_n gregory_n say_v council_n who_o compare_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o â—_z to_o a_o great_a light_n shine_v in_o the_o dark_a rank_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n above_o all_o other_o king_n in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n give_v this_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a aâ—â—ngst_v all_o catholic_a prince_n among_o who_o say_v it_o piscar_fw-la speak_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n king_n philip_n facile_fw-la princeps_fw-la the_o prime_a man_n offer_v all_o his_o study_n industry_n mean_n and_o endeavour_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n 9_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o council_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o put_v the_o french_a king_n behind_o for_o dispute_v against_o brentius_n he_o say_v but_o what_o a_o thing_n will_v this_o be_v if_o those_o be_v not_o 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1512_o and_o end_v 1517_o under_o julius_n the_o secondâ—_n and_o leo_n the_o ten_o where_o in_o the_o eight_o session_n the_o ambassador_n be_v rank_v in_o this_o order_n the_o magnificent_a signior_n lewes_n de_fw-fr solier_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n the_o magnificent_a signior_n jerom_n de_fw-fr vic_n ambassador_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o session_n the_o magnificent_a signior_n lewes_n de_fw-fr solier_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n the_o magnificent_a signior_n jerom_n de_fw-fr vic_n ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o same_o be_v again_o repeat_v in_o the_o ten_o session_n basil._n 11_o aeneus_fw-la silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n rank_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o this_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n 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