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england_n father_n king_n scotland_n 3,079 5 8.4032 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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west_n coast_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o soville_n that_o receive_v the_o heroville_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o go_v by_o coutance_n the_o see_v and_o the_o ardee_n fall_v both_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o auranche_n i_o will_v begin_v here_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o province_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o who_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o show_v the_o just_a claim_n they_o may_v still_o lay_v to_o that_o noble_a dukedom_n their_o ancient_a patrimony_n raoul_n have_v settle_v himself_o in_o normandy_n not_o only_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o voluntary_a yield_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o his_o marriage_n with_o gisele_n niece_n to_o that_o king_n give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o subject_n among_o other_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o they_o without_o any_o expense_n he_o order_v that_o any_o murderer_n robber_n incendiary_n or_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v pursue_v another_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o bring_v before_o a_o justice_n without_o any_o other_o warrant_n than_o the_o outcry_n of_o the_o wrong_a person_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o what_o the_o norman_n call_v the_o clamour_n of_o haro_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v perhaps_o too_o often_o as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v of_o a_o litigious_a temper_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v haro_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o abbridge_v word_n for_o ha_o raoul_n as_o though_o they_o will_v still_o implore_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o first_o duke_n raoul_n take_v the_o name_n of_o robert_n at_o his_o baptism_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n i._o surname_v longsword_n in_o 917_o or_o 920_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o three_o prince_n named_z richard_z robert_z ii_o son_n to_o the_o last_o of_o they_o in_o 1028._o 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town_n and_o try_v with_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladin_n and_o have_v consult_v about_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n together_o with_o many_o other_o prince_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o have_v make_v this_o agreement_n and_o promise_v one_o another_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o difference_n till_o their_o return_n pont_n de_fw-fr l'●rche_fw-fr pons_n arcû_v eleven_o league_n almost_o west_n of_o guysor_n and_o seven_o mile_n south_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o seyne_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ewer_n into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o particular_a governor_n it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n which_o surrender_v itself_o to_o henry_n iv_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1589._o d●_n chesne_n esteem_v that_o pont_n the_o l'arche_n be_v the_o castle_n pistae_fw-la which_o charles_n the_o bald_a build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o geographer_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o two_o neighbour_a place_n pistres_n or_o pose_n roven_n nine_o league_n southeast_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n and_o above_o thirty_o northwest_n of_o paris_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o big_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a ci●●●s_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o nor●●●dy_n it_o be_v archbishop_n call_v himself_o primate_n 〈◊〉_d that_o province_n have_v the_o six_o bishop_n of_o it_o un●●r_v he_o and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o lion_n since_o the_o year_n 1457._o the_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o la●●_n have_v ten_o dignitary_n fifty_o canon_n eight_o pet●●_n canon_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chaplain_n 〈◊〉_d have_v three_o great_a tower_n the_o first_o call_v the_o ●●ower_n of_o st._n romain_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n use_v have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a steeple_n in_o the_o world_n ●●ith_o 500_o fifty_o step_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o ●●tter-tower_n build_v out_o of_o that_o money_n which_o cardinal_n george_n of_o amboise_n the_o pope_n legate_n 〈◊〉_d france_n gather_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o give_v ●●em_n leave_v of_o eat_a butter_n in_o lent_n the_o three_o ●●ower_n be_v all_o make_v of_o wood_n and_o raise_v upon_o a_o ●●orch_n with_o great_a art_n duchesne_n speak_v of_o two_o ●●eat_a bell_n the_o first_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n ro●ain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o france_n and_o bear_n ●●e_v name_n of_o george_n of_o amboise_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o wooden_a tower_n 〈◊〉_d this_o church_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mausoley_n 〈◊〉_d sepulcher_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o white_a mar●●e_a statue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n v._o and_o ●●at_n of_o the_o count_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v prote●or_n of_o france_n during_o 13_o year_n under_o our_o hen●●_n vi._n he_o be_v represent_v on_o horseback_n upon_o ●●s_o monument_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n ●ary_a behind_o the_o great_a altar_n lewis_n xi_o visit_v this_o church_n some_o body_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d shame_n that_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o his_o crown_n shall_v have_v so_o fine_a a_o tomb_n and_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o no_o answer_v french_a king_n it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o lie_v th●_n for_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o will_v frighten_v 〈◊〉_d away_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o chapel_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o saint_n innocent_n where_o be_v repres●●●_n st._n romain_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d century_n with_o a_o
into_o foreign_a country_n the_o french_a monarchy_n strive_v many_o age_n before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o high_a point_n of_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o have_v attain_v of_o late_a the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o narrow_a limit_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v hardly_o sovereign_a in_o paris_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o province_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n make_v their_o charge_n hereditary_a and_o soon_o after_o render_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o govern_v so_o that_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o confederacy_n of_o several_a petty-prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n their_o head_n as_o germany_n now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n than_o a_o monarchy_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o victory_n which_o charles_n vii_o get_v over_o the_o english_a in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o unite_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o large_a province_n of_o guyenne_n and_o normandy_n together_o with_o poictou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o tourain_n lewis_n xi_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o r●sh_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1477_o usurp_v upon_o his_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n spouse_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o picardy_n charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o by_o their_o marriage_n with_o ann_n daughter_n to_o francis_n ii_o late_a duke_n of_o britain_n united_n that_o duchy_n to_o their_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1514_o then_o it_o be_v that_o france_n begin_v to_o look_v as_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n so_o that_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o sit_v match_n even_o for_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o low_a country_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o french_a king_n jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o increase_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o bearn_n or_o lower_n navarre_n of_o which_o henry_n iu._n be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o the_o province_n of_o bresse_n with_o the_o land_n of_o bugey_n valromey_n and_o the_o bailwick_n of_o gex_n which_o he_o exchange_v with_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o some_o pretension_n on_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n in_o 1601._o lewis_n xiii_o his_o son_n divest_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n of_o his_o duchy_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o elzas_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o this_o present_a king_n have_v not_o only_a conquer_a the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o elzas_n but_o push_v so_o far_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o what_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o any_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n grow_v strong_a and_o more_o absolute_a within_o their_o kingdom_n as_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v without_o at_o least_o in_o this_o latter_a age._n for_o in_o former_a time_n even_o that_o mighty_a emperor_n charlemaign_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o bishopric_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o pious_a be_v re-inthroned_a the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a lord_n last_v not_o only_o under_o the_o second_o race_n but_o three_o or_o four_o age_n too_o under_o the_o three_o and_o as_o these_o petty_a prince_n be_v extinguish_v their_o authority_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o who_o hand_n it_o remain_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n give_v a_o mighty_a check_n to_o it_o and_o the_o shrewd_a policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o mazarine_n make_v it_o altogether_o arbitrary_a now_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o france_n as_o bodin_n and_o du_fw-fr tillet_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a they_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o god_n alone_o upon_o who_o their_o crown_n immediate_o depend_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o consecration_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o several_a cathedral_n church_n in_o france_n where_o they_o hold_v the_o prebend_n the_o nominate_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la make_v betwixt_o francis_n 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