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england_n father_n king_n scotland_n 3,079 5 8.4032 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57291 The stage condemn'd, and the encouragement given to the immoralities and profaneness of the theatre, by the English schools, universities and pulpits, censur'd King Charles I Sundays mask and declaration for sports and pastimes on the Sabbath, largely related and animadverted upon : the arguments of all the authors that have writ in defence of the stage against Mr. Collier, consider'd, and the sense of the fathers, councils, antient philosophers and poets, and of the Greek and Roman States, and of the first Christian Emperours concerning drama, faithfully deliver'd : together with the censure of the English state and of the several antient and modern divines of the Church of England upon the stage, and remarks on diverse late plays : as also on those presented by the two universities to King Charles I. Ridpath, George, d. 1726. 1698 (1698) Wing R1468; ESTC R17141 128,520 226

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a_o sunday_n at_o whitehall_n in_o 1637._o as_o beforementioned_a that_o prince_n of_o sweet_a and_o humane_a nature_n have_v ever_o both_o amongst_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n in_o the_o best_a time_n present_v spectacle_n and_o personal_a representation_n to_o recreate_v their_o spirit_n waste_v in_o grave_a affair_n of_o state_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o nobility_n lady_n and_o court_n that_o be_v the_o only_a end_n according_a to_o the_o then_o poet_n that_o the_o stage_n pretend_v to_o but_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o will_v usurp_v both_o upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o pulpit_n cap._n vi_o the_o father_n against_o the_o stage_n and_o mistaker●_n by_o aquinas_n the_o next_o argument_n be_v 11._o from_o thomas_n a._n quinas_fw-la who_o in_o his_o question_n of_o sport_n and_o diversion_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n sometime_o to_o unbend_v his_o mind_n by_o divert_v word_n or_o action_n whence_o the_o dr._n conclude_v that_o st._n thomas_n approve_v the_o drama_n this_o man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n but_o it_o will_v seem_v he_o be_v never_o a_o professor_n of_o logic_n else_o he_o will_v not_o put_v more_o into_o the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v find_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v except_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divert_v word_n or_o action_n but_o in_o play_n and_o the_o strain_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o needless_a that_o he_o bring_v in_o aquinas_n afterward_o express_o give_v his_o opinion_n for_o play_n provide_v the_o player_n and_o spectator_n he_o not_o guilty_a of_o excess_n or_o speak_v and_o act_n nothing_o that_o be_v unlawful_a etc._n etc._n pag._n 12._o but_o as_o the_o dr._n bring_v in_o aquinas_n to_o reconcile_v the_o father_n with_o the_o schoolman_n in_o this_o point_n or_o indeed_o rather_o to_o contradict_v the_o father_n by_o the_o schoolman_n what_o if_o we_o bring_v in_o aquinas_n contradict_v the_o dr._n himself_o if_o either_o the_o paris_n doctor_n or_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o applaud_v his_o performance_n please_v to_o look_v into_o aquinas_n his_o secunda_fw-la secund●_n quaest._n 168._o art_n 3._o ad_fw-la 3m_fw-la it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o make_v the_o angelical_a dr._n speak_v otherwise_o than_o he_o real_o do_v aquinas_n be_v word_n be_v si_fw-mi qui_fw-la autem_fw-la super●luen_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o tale_n consumunt_fw-la veletiam_fw-la sustentant_fw-la illos_fw-la histriones_fw-la qui_fw-la illicitis_fw-la ludio_n utuntur_fw-la peccant_a quali_fw-la ●os_v in_o peccato_fw-la foventes_fw-la unde_fw-la augustinus_n dicit_fw-la super_fw-la johannem_fw-la quod_fw-la donare_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la histrionibus_fw-la vitium_fw-la est_fw-la immane_a non_fw-la virtus_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la histrio_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o extrema_fw-la necessitate_v in_o qua_fw-la esset_fw-la ei_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la dicit_fw-la enim_fw-la ambrose_n in_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-fr o●●iciis_n pasce_fw-la same_o morientem_fw-la quisquis_fw-la enim_fw-la pascendo_fw-la hominem_fw-la servare_fw-la poteris_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la paveris_fw-la occidi●ti_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o paris_n dr._n or_o his_o translator_n make_v aquinas_n say_v what_o he_o never_o intend_v the_o angelical_a dr._n say_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o give_v superfluous_o ●r_o lavish_o to_o stage_n player_n but_o it_o seem_v nothing_o be_v criminal_a with_o the_o parisian_a dr._n or_o his_o englisher_n except_o they_o give_v they_o their_o whole_a estate_n beside_o they_o injure_v st._n austin_n mighty_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o african_a father_n be_v only_o against_o give_v whole_a estate_n to_o player_n too_o when_o the_o honest_a man_n say_v express_o that_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o stage-player_n except_o at_o the_o point_n of_o starve_v be_v a_o monstrous_a crime_n or_o first-rate_a sin_n immane_a vitium_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o exception_n he_o bring_v from_o st._n ambrose_n that_o whosoever_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v a_o man_n bread_n and_o yet_o let_v he_o starve_v kill_v he_o and_o how_o well_o aquinas_n reconcile_v the_o schoolman_n with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o stage_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o very_a follow_a article_n where_o he_o quote●_n st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o true_a and_o false_a repentance_n charge_v those_o that_o will_v obtain_v forgiveness_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o play_n and_o show_v of_o the_o age_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o his_o former_a advice_n not_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o stage-player_n except_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o starve_v show_v plain_o for_o all_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n nice_a distinction_n of_o st._n augustine_n only_a forbid_a play_n to_o man_n under_o penance_n that_o he_o wrest_v his_o 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be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o pap●●utius's_n evidence_n for_o heaven_n it_o be_v but_o
they_o be_v defend_v who_o by_o their_o stay_n at_o playhouse_n contract_v acquaintance_n with_o lewd_a person_n that_o they_o know_v not_o before_o upon_o psalm_n 119._o v_o 151._o he_o say_v we_o can_v serve_v two_o master_n but_o he_o serve_v two_o who_o go_v to_o church_n one_o day_n and_o to_o stage-play_n another_o on_o psalm_n 4._o 2._o why_o do_v you_o love_v vanity_n in_o stage-play_n and_o seek_v after_o lease_v in_o stage-player_n on_o psalm_n 66._o 1._o nothing_o bring_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n into_o so_o great_a contempt_n as_o those_o stage-play_n and_o the_o spectacle_n there_o show_v wherefore_o i_o have_v often_o exhort_v you_o that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrament_n go_v to_o those_o stage-play_n yet_o some_o be_v become_v so_o mad_a that_o though_o they_o profess_v religion_n and_o be_v grow_v white_a with_o old-age_n they_o run_v to_o they_o notwithstanding_o and_o say_v they_o reap_v 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look_v upon_o pleasant_a place_n etc._n etc._n thou_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n thou_o abounde_v in_o friend_n all_o which_o may_v afford_v thou_o honest_a delight_n and_o profit_n the_o barbarian_n themselves_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o these_o stage-play_n utter_v expression_n worthy_a of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n what_o say_v they_o have_v the_o roman_n no_o wife_n nor_o child_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v these_o playhouse_n do_v no_o hurt_v yes_o very_o they_o do_v in_o that_o thou_o spend_v thy_o time_n there_o idle_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o scandal_n to_o other_o for_o though_o thou_o by_o fortitude_n and_o sublimeness_n of_o mind_n have_v escape_v the_o infection_n yet_o by_o give_v example_n to_o other_o who_o be_v weak_a thou_o have_v occasion_v their_o commit_n of_o evil._n in_o his_o seventy_o four_o homily_n on_o matthew_n he_o say_v many_o come_v to_o church_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v you_o not_o therefore_o wonder_v that_o thunderbolt_n be_v not_o dart_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n but_o these_o thing_n you_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o unchaste_a theatre_n that_o most_o contagious_a plague_n that_o unavoidable_a snare_n of_o idle_a person_n such_o be_v the_o accurse_a fruit_n of_o stage-play_n not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o playhouse_n but_o the_o very_a church_n of_o god_n a_o brothel_n in_o his_o sixty_o nine_o homily_n on_o that_o same_o evangelist_n he_o express_v himself_o thus_o where_o be_v those_o who_o sit_v daily_o in_o the_o playhouse_n to_o hear_v pernicious_a song_n and_o to_o see_v the_o dance_n of_o the_o devil_n i_o must_v say_v unto_o you_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v as_o you_o have_v hitherto_o give_v up_o your_o member_n to_o serve_v uncleanness_n even_o so_o now_o give_v up_o your_o member_n as_o servant_n of_o rightcousness_n unto_o holiness_n let_v we_o compa●e_v the_o life_n of_o the_o harlot_n and_o corrupt_v young_a man_n who_o sit_v together_o in_o 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example_n of_o lewdness_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o other_o excellent_a thin●_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o eloquent_a father_n homily_n direct_o against_o the_o stage_n in_o general_a but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d enough_o and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o convict_v 〈◊〉_d parisian_a doctor_n and_o church_n of_o england_n divi●●_n of_o misrepresent_v st._n chrysostom_n when_o they_o sa●_n he_o be_v only_o against_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o he_o not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d confute_v that_o groundless_a assertion_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d declamation_n against_o the_o stage_n in_o those_o day_n loo●_n as_o if_o they_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o stage_n in_o we_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v only_o add_v one_o observation_n that_o he_o no_o whe●_n speak_v of_o resorming_a the_o stage_n but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d down_o and_o overturning_a it_o as_o the_o
thing_n may_v be_v establish_v i_o shall_v add_v that_o of_o a_o actor_n who_o die_v at_o the_o bath_n about_o 1630._o send_v for_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o to_o that_o same_o way_n of_o live_v and_o abjure_v he_o with_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o flood_n of_o tear_n that_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o eternal_a happiness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o shall_v abjure_v and_o for_o sake_n 〈◊〉_d ungodly_a profession_n which_o will_v enthral_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n vassalage_n for_o the_o present_a and_o plunge_v hi●_n for_o ever_o into_o hell_n at_o last_o 910_o if_o our_o author_n consider_v it_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v incomparable_o more_o dreadful_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o instance_n that_o be_v frightful_a enough_o as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mr._n braithwait_n who_o be_v present_a and_o see_v it_o etc._n a_o english_a gentlewoman_n of_o good_a 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hair_n the_o apparel_n and_o each_o uncomely_a gesture_n that_o these_o missioner_n of_o salvation_n shall_v travel_v through_o so_o many_o heathen_a nation_n the_o gentile_n they_o be_v send_v to_o call_v and_o meet_v at_o every_o turn_v the_o theatre_n and_o the_o stage_n player_n stare_v they_o in_o the_o very_a face_n and_o not_o make_v one_o reprimand_n against_o they_o be_v a_o ma●●_n of_o very_o serious_a reflection_n have_v the_o playhouse_n be_v as_o st._n cyprian_n call_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o infection_n or_o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n much_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n call_v it_o the_o chair_n of_o pestilence_n and_o to_o join_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n along_o with_o they_o the_o devil_n be_v own_o ground_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o those_o divine_a monitor_n the_o apostle_n that_o set_v bar_n to_o the_o eye_n
number_n the_o very_a name_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o vice_n be_v infectious_a to_o corrupt_v nature_n but_o much_o more_o must_v such_o a_o representation_n of_o it_o be_v i_o know_v our_o author_n will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o common_a apology_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o vicious_a person_n ●o_o a_o tragical_a exit_fw-la and_o display_v his_o crime_n only_o to_o expose_v it_o but_o that_o be_v a_o poor_a pretence_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o fatal_a experience_n of_o our_o own_o and_o former_a age_n be_v enough_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o those_o theatrical_a representation_n nourish_v vice_n instead_o of_o curb_v it_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o know_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n have_v forbid_v that_o for●ication_n or_o uncleanness_n shall_v be_v name_v among_o saint_n without_o abhorrence_n and_o much_o more_o such_o representation_n of_o it_o as_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n many_o other_o remark_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o this_o tragedy_n but_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o whatsoever_o our_o author_n may_v pretend_v his_o reformation_n come_v short_a of_o the_o scripture_n rule_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o exception_n of_o those_o very_a father_n who_o he_o and_o his_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a will_v reconcile_v to_o the_o stage_n and_o particular_o st._n chysostom_n who_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v already_o say_v that_o stage-player_n deserve_v a_o thousand_o death_n because_o they_o personate_v those_o villainy_n obscenity_n and_o adultery_n which_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n command_v man_n to_o avoid_v remark_n on_o the_o rape_n or_o innocent_a impostor_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o play_n entitle_v the_o rape_n or_o innocent_a impostor_n print_v in_o 1692._o and_o whereof_o i_o understand_v the_o author_n be_v a_o clergyman_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o therefore_o be_o bind_v in_o 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pattern_n in_o such_o case_n our_o author_n know_v that_o the_o father_n disallow_v of_o all_o such_o representation_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o methinks_v shall_v have_v hinder_v he_o from_o employ_v himself_o that_o way_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o he_o know_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v be_v do_v to_o our_o moral_n and_o religion_n by_o the_o theatre_n and_o that_o other_o may_v be_v influence_v to_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n by_o his_o example_n we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o for_o a_o instance_n than_o mr._n durfey_n in_o his_o comedy_n call_v the_o campaigner_n who_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o his_o conversation_n with_o several_a eminent_a man_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o good_a word_n to_o prove_v his_o good_a behaviour_n that_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o ward_v off_o the_o heavy_a charge_n mr._n collier_n have_v bring_v against_o his_o comical_a history_n of_o don_n quixo●_n 3._o nay_o a_o page_n or_o two_o further_a he_o triumph_n and_o think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v mr._n collier_n when_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o mr._n thomas_n randolph_n a_o gown-man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n make_v it_o his_o whole_a moral_a in_o his_o piece_n call_v the_o muse_n looking-glass_n to_o vindicate_v the_o stage_n 7._o of_o such_o mischievous_a consequence_n be_v it_o for_o clergyman_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o playhouse_n either_o by_o write_v for_o the_o stage_n themselves_o keep_v company_n with_o play-poet_n or_o defend_v the_o drama_n i_o shall_v not_o any_o further_o urge_v the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n against_o their_o practice_n in_o that_o matter_n but_o will_v humble_o propose_v to_o their_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o character_n thus_o to_o countenance_v such_o man_n as_o have_v by_o our_o statute-law_n be_v declare_v rogue_n who_o profession_n the_o best_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v since_o the_o reformation_n have_v write_v against_o as_o unlawful_a and_o which_o repent_v nay_o heathen_a po●ts_n themselves_o have_v condemn_v and_o abhor_v as_o have_v heen_n already_o prove_v though_o they_o may_v please_v themselves_o with_o the_o lash_n which_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v give_v to_o dissenter_n from_o the_o stage_n which_o mr._n dur●●y_o argue_v as_o a_o piece_n of_o merit_n in_o his_o collins_n walk_n through_o london_n and_o westminster_n 3._o and_o by_o which_o he_o confirm_v my_o conjecture_n as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o theatre_n yet_o they_o will_v find_v at_o last_o that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o escape_v but_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o chastisement_n through_o the_o back_n and_o side_n of_o clergyman_n of_o other_o denomination_n the_o opprobrious_a term_n of_o say_a grace_n cuff●cushion_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o play_n call_v the_o relapse_n be_v as_o applicable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o other_o and_o can_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o render_v the_o ministry_n ridiculous_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o have_v be_v please_v with_o injurious_a reflection_n upon_o their_o brethren_n the_o dissenter_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o feel_v the_o lash_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o fault_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o so_o have_v the_o bless_a apostle_n who_o own_o that_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v commit_v to_o earthen_a vessel_n 7._o and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o humane_a frailty_n like_o other_o man_n but_o it_o will_v scarce_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o christian_a state_n that_o the_o theatre_n shall_v make_v sport_n with_o peter_n swear_v and_o deny_v his_o master_n paul_n '_o s_o thorn_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o barnabas_n '_o s_o dissension_n nor_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v so_o treat_v now_o for_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o apostle_n nor_o their_o pretension_n to_o infallibility_n in_o doctrine_n yet_o their_o ofsice_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o they_o be_v commission_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o master_n reflection_n on_o the_o campaigner_n i_o come_v next_o to_o view_n the_o campaigner_n a_o comedy_n write_v by_o mr._n dursey_n who_o it_o will_v seem_v think_v himself_o above_o reformation_n i_o be_o no_o way_n concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o preface_n upon_o mr._n collier_n because_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o argument_n in_o it_o but_o mere_o recrimination_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o mr._n dursey_n comedy_n can_v have_v as_o little_a good_a influence_n upon_o the_o moral_n of_o his_o audience_n as_o mr._n collier_n book_n can_v have_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o reader_n but_o to_o come_v to_o his_o play_n the_o dialogue_n betwixt_o van_fw-mi scopen_fw-mi and_o mas●arillo_n in_o his_o first_o act_n can_v have_v no_o other_o tendency_n but_o to_o harden_v such_o fellow_n in_o their_o impiety_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o drunkenness_n filch_n and_o play_v the_o pimp_n his_o conference_n betwixt_o dorange_a and_o kinglove_n be_v adapt_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o nourish_v vice_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o method_n of_o debauch_v lady_n and_o how_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n may_v carry_v on_o their_o intrigue_n with_o their_o gallant_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o mr._n durfey_n bless_v himself_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o invention_n in_o make_v kinglove_n say_v that_o a_o hundred_o pistol_n be_v enough_o for_o a_o hundred_o princess_n a_o price_n sit_v for_o none_o but_o a_o goddess_n and_o