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england_n father_n king_n scotland_n 3,079 5 8.4032 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

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the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n or_o at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o own_o reign_n until_o his_o first_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o britain_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n john_n davies_n imposition_n have_v always_o ●ad_a a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o corporation_n market_n and_o fair_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o as_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n &_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v a_o fair_a at_o westminster_n for_o two_o and_o thirty_o day_n together_o with_o a_o prohibition_n 167._o that_o no_o man_n within_o 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love_n of_o her_o people_n enrich_v as_o well_o as_o ease_v and_o fill_v they_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n who_o be_v never_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n that_o grand_a master_n of_o iniquity_n who_o as_o careful_a as_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o people_n ease_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o afterward_o counterfeit_a kindness_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n can_v when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o a_o distemper_a and_o disobedient_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v move_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o some_o ease_n of_o their_o great_a assessment_n and_o burden_n answer_n that_o he_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o the_o countryman_n be_v poor_a or_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v whistle_v at_o the_o blow_n and_o cart_n but_o so_o content_v they_o in_o her_o happy_a government_n as_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n the_o beginning_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v 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all_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o his_o charge_n appertain_v as_o well_o for_o victual_n to_o be_v have_v seasonable_a good_a and_o wholesome_a in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o court_n as_o for_o the_o just_a observe_v of_o weight_n and_o measure_n assign_v and_o assess_v and_o likewise_o for_o settle_v of_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a prize_n as_o well_o upon_o meat_n and_o drink_n horse-meat_n lodging_n bedding_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n accustom_v so_o as_o the_o nobleman_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n and_o all_o suitor_n &_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o be_v not_o compel_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o excessive_a charge_n for_o their_o expense_n but_o such_o indifferency_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o as_o the_o plenty_n or_o sterility_n consider_v shall_v accord_v with_o equity_n and_o straight_o charge_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a pay_n more_o for_o vittail_n horsemeat_n lodging_n or_o otherways_o then_o after_o the_o prize_n that_o
promise_n of_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n after_o they_o be_v have_v and_o receive_v to_o have_v give_v he_o in_o perpetuity_n as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o p●aeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o will_v have_v amount_v unto_o and_o imprecate_v curse_n and_o woe_n as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o after_o generation_n neglect_v it_o for_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o subsidy_n assessment_n and_o other_o aid_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n by_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n take_v or_o otherwise_o receive_v by_o they_o have_v be_v more_o with_o respect_n unto_o their_o own_o particular_a estate_n include_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o great_a and_o his_o grant_v they_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n not_o only_o for_o offence_n criminal_a commit_v one_o against_o 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east_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o his_o birth_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o disuse_v in_o the_o africa_a and_o asiatic_a country_n and_o do_v not_o nor_o ought_v to_o dull_a or_o lessen_v the_o alacrity_n and_o payment_n of_o other_o necessary_a duty_n and_o tribute_n when_o as_o solomon_n beside_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n bring_v and_o serve_v in_o every_o year_n by_o a_o rate_n and_o what_o he_o have_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o provision_n or_o conduce_v thereunto_o may_v be_v some_o other_o tribute_n and_o do_v receive_v gold_n and_o tribute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n man_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o spice_n merchant_n 25._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reason_n every_o where_o and_o among_o all_o nation_n where_o either_o subjection_n and_o duty_n to_o superior_n or_o humane_a prudence_n have_v any_o entertainment_n or_o abode_n to_o take_v as_o much_o care_n as_o may_v be_v of_o general_a and_o public_a safety_n when_o the_o safety_n of_o particular_n be_v include_v and_o comprehend_v in_o they_o and_o to_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o common_a or_o public_a calamity_n of_o a_o war_n already_o fasten_v upon_o they_o or_o hope_v to_o prevent_v they_o ready_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v provision_n sometime_o without_o any_o price_n at_o all_o and_o at_o other_o time_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n in_o order_n to_o their_o preservation_n or_o repel_v of_o evil_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o or_o to_o give_v he_o or_o his_o army_n free_a quarter_n as_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n &_o juda_n do_v unto_o david_n their_o king_n or_o bring_v or_o send_v victual_n and_o provision_n to_o his_o camp_n or_o march_v army_n and_o can_v think_v it_o no_o ill_a husbandry_n though_o they_o have_v but_o the_o day_n before_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v much_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o provision_n take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n a_o husband_n brother_n or_o son_n kill_v woman_n and_o child_n slay_v and_o butcher_v and_o the_o bloody_a and_o dreadful_a scene_n or_o pageant_n of_o war_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v hear_v of_o or_o lament_v or_o to_o do_v as_o the_o dane_n do_v late_o to_o the_o unjust_o invade_v swede_n give_v money_n to_o keep_v their_o house_n from_o spoil_v or_o burn_v it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o reason_n to_o contribute_v something_o yearly_a to_o a_o king_n who_o not_o only_o keep_v we_o from_o those_o and_o many_o other_o woe_n and_o misery_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n but_o daily_a heap_n and_o multiply_v his_o blessing_n upon_o we_o in_o protect_v and_o defend_v we_o and_o not_o only_o give_v many_o of_o we_o our_o vineyard_n but_o procure_v we_o all_o to_o sit_v quiet_o under_o the_o shadow_n pleasure_n content_a and_o fruitfulness_n of_o our_o ow●_n vine_n and_o by_o his_o care_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o preserve_v we_o and_o our_o estate_n in_o a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o allow_v he_o his_o praeemption_n and_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o amount_v not_o unto_o the_o two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o part_n and_o sometime_o not_o the_o one_o thousand_o part_n or_o more_o of_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n which_o war_n and_o the_o many_o time_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v unruliness_n and_o spoil_n thereof_o may_v bring_v upon_o they_o unless_o like_a ulysses_n companion_n transform_v into_o swine_n by_o the_o accurse_a charm_n of_o a_o cir●e_n or_o enticement_n of_o selfish_n or_o foolish_a interest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o luxury_n we_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v either_o religion_n duty_n conscience_n reason_n or_o prudence_n to_o take_v all_o we_o can_v from_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n which_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o long_o ago_o accustom_v to_o rank_n among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v for_o law_n &_o right_a reason_n that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o haereditates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la ●eg●_n the_o church_n be_v as_o a_o infant_n under_o age_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v its_o right_n estate_n and_o hereditament_n who_o govern_v by_o no_o arbitrary_a will_n or_o power_n but_o by_o our_o know_a law_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a beyond_o all_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o rational_a so_o bind_v and_o transcendent_a so_o careful_o watch_v over_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n such_o a_o buckler_n guard_n and_o strong_a tower_n of_o defence_n unto_o they_o and_o penal_a to_o all_o that_o shall_v but_o execute_v any_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a command_n tend_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o most_o seditious_a and_o undutiful_a subject_n when_o they_o shall_v but_o be_v please_v to_o be_v friend_n and_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n as_o if_o by_o any_o divine_a punishment_n proceed_v from_o a_o iratum_fw-la numen_fw-la a_o angry_a and_o just_a god_n after_o age_n shall_v find_v england_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o cruel_a as_o nero_n or_o commodus_n and_o as_o arbitrary_a and_o unruly_a as_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o eastern_a emperor_n have_v be_v there_o can_v until_o the_o sword_n shall_v have_v cut_v the_o string_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o silence_v or_o banish_v the_o law_n be_v any_o oppression_n or_o evil_n happen_v to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o balm_n of_o gilead_n and_o remedy_n as_o quick_o bring_v and_o find_v out_o by_o our_o law_n as_o there_o can_v be_v any_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n of_o they_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o like_o people_n altogether_o transport_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o humanity_n into_o a_o lycanthropia_n or_o woolfish_a nature_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rational_a honest_a or_o become_v we_o instead_o of_o every_o man_n saying_n domine_fw-la quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la lord_n what_o shall_v i_o render_v thou_o for_o all_o thy_o benefit_n to_o make_v it_o the_o great_a of_o our_o care_n employment_n and_o business_n not_o only_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n but_o keep_v all_o we_o can_v from_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v or_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o just_a reproach_n of_o disloyalty_n dishonesty_n and_o villainy_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o his_o
exemption_n by_o a_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o guaxara_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n do_v deliver_v unto_o friar_n travail_v that_o way_n if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n horse_n to_o ride_v on_o indies_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o carriage_n or_o provision_n without_o money_n so_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o write_v it_o down_o in_o the_o town_n book_n what_o they_o have_v spend_v and_o not_o abide_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o town_n where_o by_o a_o contribution_n their_o expense_n be_v defray_v or_o by_o the_o old_a irish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o termonland_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o unwilling_a to_o change_v his_o old_a custom_n for_o new_a say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dermot_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la mutare_fw-la censum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la herenachii_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la mi●tere_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la subministrare_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sumus_fw-la my_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v his_o ancient_a custom_n rent_n or_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o want_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o family_n as_o fat_a cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v his_o and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o modern_a irish_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a allow_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n can_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o that_o most_o useful_a &_o necessary_a custom_n in_o england_n offer_v if_o fame_n do_v not_o mistake_v herself_o a_o yearly_a supply_n of_o 3000._o irish_a ox_n or_o cattle_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declaration_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port_n corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n ●nd_v successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v or_o by_o the_o scot_n a_o people_n never_o as_o yet_o exceed_v or_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v even_o pace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n in_o civility_n kindness_n and_o gratitude_n who_o when_o their_o king_n malcolm_n who_o reign_v in_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1004._o have_v give_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o man_n majestas_fw-la and_o reserve_v na_z thing_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o jac._n 3._o bear_v in_o property_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o mute_a hill_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n can_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o ward_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ilk_fw-mi baron_n quhan_o he_o sell_v happen_v to_o deceis_n for_o the_o king_n sustentation_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o esteem_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o uther_n his_o liege_n do_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n four_o quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estaite_n and_o that_o his_o true_a have_v suld_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o prefer_v the_o noble_a estaite_n of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o neidful_a expedient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o full_a derogation_n cassation_n and_o annullation_n be_v maid_n of_o all_o gift_n donation_n infeftment_n fewe_n life_n rent_n give_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o quhat_o sumever_o person_n or_o person_n sen_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n swa_o that_o all_o land_n rent_n custom_n burrow_n mailles_n ferme●_n martes_fw-la mutton_n poultry_n avarage_v carriage_n and_o uth_a duty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o father_n the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n notwithstanding_o quhat_o sumever_o assignation_n or_o gift_n be_v maid_n thereupon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o uther_n be_v all_o utter_o cass_v and_o annul_v so_o that_o the_o hail_o profit_n and_o rent_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o noble_a estaite_n or_o so_o much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o briton_n our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o be_v heretofore_o so_o glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v their_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v any_o of_o their_o house_n they_o fling_v the_o door_n off_o the_o hinge_n and_o give_v they_o open_a heart_a and_o free_a entertainment_n nor_o deny_v those_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o king_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v to_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o be_v a_o hiss_a and_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o use_v our_o head_n so_o ill_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d people_n without_o a_o head_n or_o the_o sciopede_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o please_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o and_o never_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o our_o people_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o exchange_v with_o cromwell_n their_o antichrist_n or_o mahomet_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o petition_v he_o in_o their_o conventicle_n or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v beside_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n not_o dispose_v of_o except_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n clare_n and_o katerlaugh_n the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n land_n in_o england_n not_o compound_v for_o and_o all_o debt_n fine_n penalty_n issue_n and_o casual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o miscall_v which_o be_v by_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n usurper_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o revenue_n too_o great_a for_o all_o the_o brewer_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v leavy_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o that_o which_o they_o nick_n name_v a_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o support_v of_o government_n which_o he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v his_o wicked_a occasion_n design_n or_o desire_n to_o ●lay_v or_o keep_v in_o exile_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1657._o tell_v his_o dutiful_a parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n will_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o ninteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n shall_v cease_v desire_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o that_o can_v be_v willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n enforce_v and_o drive_v to_o submit_v
crowd_v in_o among_o they_o and_o subscribe_v to_o that_o rule_n and_o part_n of_o right_a reason_n in_o make_v retribution_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n for_o self-preservation_n so_o as_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n bring_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o plantation_n which_o be_v make_v there_o two_o dear_a skin_n and_o in_o one_o town_n they_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o 700_o wild_a hen_n and_o in_o other_o town_n send_v he_o those_o which_o they_o have_v or_o can_v get_v a_o ca●ique_n at_o panico_n near_o florida_n and_o his_o man_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v weep_v in_o token_n of_o obedience_n make_v the_o governor_n a_o present_a of_o much_o fish_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n be_v thus_o diffuse_v and_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v almost_o as_o universal_a as_o the_o use_n of_o bed_n physic_n horse_n and_o shoe_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o wash_v of_o hand_n and_o so_o general_o as_o if_o the_o sun_n have_v in_o his_o journey_n be_v employ_v by_o god_n almighty_a the_o author_n of_o all_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o scatter_v and_o infuse_v it_o with_o his_o light_n into_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o those_o few_o place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o that_o custom_n because_o their_o king_n be_v their_o people_n heir_n take_v what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitary_a power_n may_v when_o they_o arrive_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n acknowledge_v and_o bewail_v the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a custom_n of_o real_a and_o willing_a obedience_n love_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o which_o their_o native_a country_n and_o themselves_o do_v partake_v and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n 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and_o hence_o it_o will_v be_v now_o time_n to_o embark_v for_o old_a england_n and_o our_o british_a isle_n the_o more_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o britain_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o allowance_n of_o pourveyance_n in_o england_n and_o our_o british_a isle_n where_o those_o prudential_a as_o well_o as_o ancient_a just_a &_o reasonable_a custom_n be_v by_o a_o long_a usage_n of_o time_n incorporate_v into_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o universal_o allow_v and_o receive_v among_o many_o nation_n as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v establish_v jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la by_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n can_v not_o be_v any_o stranger_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o governor_n and_o legion_n transport_v hither_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n especial_o such_o as_o these_o which_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o martial_a affair_n and_o the_o support_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o province_n for_o in_o britain_n when_o julius_n agricola_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o nero_n and_o domitian_n govern_v for_o the_o roman_n such_o kind_n of_o pourveyance_n for_o public_a use_n or_o support_v of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v take_v as_o agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v when_o he_o do_v frumenti_fw-la &_o tributorum_fw-la auctionem_fw-la aequalitate_fw-la munerum_fw-la mollire_fw-la circumscisis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o quaestum_fw-la reperta_fw-la mollify_v the_o augmentation_n of_o tribute_n and_o corn_n with_o equal_a divide_v of_o burden_n cut_v of_o those_o petty_a extortion_n which_o grieve_v the_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v ingross_v all_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o country_n and_o institute_v a_o monopoly_n thereof_o compel_v the_o poor_a britain_n to_z buy_v it_o again_o of_o 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caesareum_fw-la keep_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o that_o those_o law_n flourish_v and_o continue_v here_o as_o director_n and_o assistant_n of_o their_o government_n for_o more_o than_o 350_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o christ_n to_o about_o the_o year_n 410_o since_o when_o or_o before_o the_o irish_a pay_v very_o ancient_o their_o coshery_n or_o exactio_fw-la dynastae_fw-la hibernici_n quando_fw-la ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la ejus_fw-la potèstate_fw-la clientela_fw-la victum_fw-la &_o hospitium_fw-la capiebat_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la suaque_fw-la sequela_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tribute_n to_o their_o king_n or_o ruler_n of_o lodging_n and_o victual_n for_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n and_o so_o long_o continue_v it_o as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n with_o how_o much_o honour_n and_o esteem_v a_o earl_n of_o desmond_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n among_o his_o tenant_n in_o ireland_n where_o when_o he_o yearly_o make_v his_o progress_n they_o have_v comfortable_a bargain_n be_v some_o for_o one_o day_n and_o night_n other_o for_o two_o and_o some_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o time_n to_o entertain_v he_o and_o his_o no_o small_a company_n and_o those_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o pourveyance_n without_o destroy_v of_o property_n have_v not_o be_v disuse_v but_o have_v with_o relation_n to_o public_a use_n or_o benefit_n keep_v company_n with_o our_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n during_o all_o the_o saxon_a time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n the_o danish_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o agreement_n with_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n make_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n in_o alney_n mead_n before_o gloucester_n in_o campo_n martio_n view_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o english_a army_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n betwixt_o they_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o