of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o the_o wind_n hold_v so_o contrary_a for_o two_o year_n together_o as_o utter_o quash_v that_o enterprise_n and_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o after_o from_o future_a molestation_n that_o way_n but_o this_o business_n put_v the_o state_n to_o a_o infinite_a charge_n the_o king_n entertain_v all_o that_o time_n beside_o his_o norman_n hugh_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o many_o company_n 12._o 1078._o anno._n reg._n 12._o of_o french_a find_v the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o great_a family_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o norman_a and_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a intelligence_n continual_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o the_o kingdom_n save_v in_o an._n regni_fw-la 13._o he_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o war_n abroad_o 13_o 1079._o anno._n reg._n 13_o be_v all_o about_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o son_n robert_n left_a lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o main_n who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n taste_v the_o glory_n of_o command_n grow_v to_o assume_v the_o absolute_a william_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n william_n rule_n of_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o baron_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o duke_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n &_o league_n he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o ambition_n be_v glad_a to_o apprehend_v that_o occasion_n to_o disjoint_v his_o estate_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o he_o and_o the_o profusse_n largess_n and_o disorderlie_a expense_n whereto_o robert_n be_v addict_v be_v nourish_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o imbrake_n he_o in_o those_o difficulty_n of_o still_o get_v money_n that_o can_v not_o but_o needs_o yield_v continual_a occasion_n to_o entertain_v both_o his_o own_o discontent_n &_o they_o from_o who_o his_o supply_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o though_o thereby_o he_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o courtois_n yet_o he_o lose_v the_o courtois_n robert_n of_o normandy_n title_v courtois_n opinion_n of_o good_a government_n and_o constrain_v the_o estate_n of_o normandy_n to_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o violent_a exaction_n he_o use_v among_o they_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n 14._o 1080._o anno._n reg._n 14._o thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o father_n robert_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o 15._o 1081._o anno._n reg._n 15._o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o constance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v 16._o 1082._o anno._n reg._n 16._o so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o england_n lovis_z and_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-enkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n cnter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o 20_o 1026._o anno._n reg._n 20_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v hce_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o france_n king_n william_n deny_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o 21._o 1087._o anno._n reg._n 21._o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a timeof_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o ronen_fw-mi and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o peace_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o
notwithstanding_o himself_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o his_o agreement_n with_o stephen_n allege_v they_o be_v of_o the_o demayne_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v only_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n as_o his_o father_n king_n stephen_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o then_o go_v he_o northward_o and_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n seize_v all_o cumberland_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o take_v the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o bamberge_n and_o so_o resume_v all_o northumberland_n which_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scet_n her_o uncle_n grandfather_n to_o malcolin_n who_o now_o reign_v as_o be_v not_o in_o his_o mother_n power_n nor_o he_o to_o give_v away_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v content_a malcolin_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v give_v to_o 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great_a interest_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o work_n universal_o necessary_a see_v his_o maintenance_n otherwise_o must_v be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o public_a taxation_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o general_a grievance_n but_o the_o resume_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n the_o king_n resume_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n geffrye_n hand_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n can_v but_o be_v hold_v a_o strain_n beyond_o conscience_n and_o good_a nature_n for_o his_o father_n geffrey_n plantagenet_n desirous_a to_o leave_v some_o estate_n to_o his_o second_o son_n geffrey_n ordain_v by_o his_o testament_n that_o when_o henry_n have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v geffrey_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabel_n whereby_o he_o may_v both_o have_v maintenance_n for_o his_o estate_n and_o a_o ready_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n when_o occasion_n serve_v and_o lest_o his_o son_n henry_n shall_v not_o perform_v this_o will_n he_o get_v certain_a bishop_n and_o other_o noble_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v till_o henry_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a have_v swear_v to_o fulfil_v his_o testament_n henry_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o lie_v unbury_v with_o great_a unwillingness_n take_v this_o oath_n but_o afterward_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o geffrey_n seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o not_o only_o take_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n but_o also_o those_o three_o town_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n allege_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n a_o force_a oath_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o forgo_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o birthright_n be_v all_o the_o patrimony_n that_o be_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o though_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v not_o his_o father_n work_n but_o by_o a_o other_o right_o and_o although_o he_o hold_v his_o brother_n dear_a unto_o he_o yet_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o he_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o what_o be_v he_o shall_v descend_v to_o they_o but_o yet_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v his_o brother_n a_o honourable_a pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n english_a and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o aniovin_n money_n yearly_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o seven_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o oath_n make_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o 1156._o anno._n reg._n 2._o and_o now_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o put_v he_o here_o into_o action_n of_o war_n be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n ever_o attempt_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o new_a prince_n as_o if_o to_o try_v their_o spirit_n and_o their_o own_o fortune_n against_o who_o he_o go_v so_o prepare_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o work_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v pass_v a_o straight_a among_o the_o mountain_n wales_n his_o first_o expedition_n into_o wales_n where_o he_o lose_v with_o many_o of_o his_o man_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n and_o robert_n curcy_n eminent_a person_n and_o himself_o noise_v to_o be_v slay_v so_o much_o discourage_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o strait_n as_o henry_n a_o earl_n of_o essex_n throw_v down_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o he_o bear_v by_o inheritance_n and_o flee_v but_o soon_o the_o king_n make_v it_o know_v he_o be_v alive_a discomfit_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n with_o submission_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v after_o accuse_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr monfort_n corwardize_n the_o punishment_n of_o corwardize_n for_o this_o misdeed_n have_v the_o combat_n be_v overcome_v pardon_v yet_o of_o life_n but_o condemn_v to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n put_v into_o the_o abbay_n of_o read_v and_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v now_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n when_o all_o his_o affair_n be_v in_o 4._o 1158._o anno._n reg._n 4._o prosperous_a course_n his_o state_n increase_v his_o queen_n fruitful_a and_o have_v bear_v he_o three_o son_n in_o england_n henry_n richard_n and_o geffrey_n his_o eld_v son_n william_n to_o who_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n die_v short_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v tender_v to_o henry_n and_o all_o be_v secure_a and_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o will_v glad_o have_v impeach_v the_o mighty_a current_n of_o this_o king_n fortune_n be_v hold_v in_o and_o fetter_v with_o his_o own_o necessity_n his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v all_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n and_o since_o his_o come_n home_o the_o pope_n have_v exact_v great_a sum_n of_o he_o for_o dispense_n with_o his_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o galicia_n a_o feeble_a alliance_n and_o far_o off_o so_o that_o all_o concur_v to_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o king_n of_o england_n who_o england_n the_o resignation_n of_o nants_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v now_o almost_o surround_v france_n by_o possess_v first_o all_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a foot_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o nants_n with_o the_o country_n there_o about_o which_o conan_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v late_o to_o make_v unto_o he_o then_o the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n poictou_n touraine_n anjou_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o given_a he_o also_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o rich_a earldom_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o this_o title_n william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n granfather_n to_o queen_n elioner_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o tholouse_n king_n henry_n claim_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n engage_v that_o earldom_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o saint_n gayles_n and_o never_o return_v to_o redeem_v it_o william_n his_o son_n father_n to_o queen_n elionor_n either_o through_o want_n of_o mean_n or_o neglect_v delay_v likewise_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n gyles_n continune_v in_o possession_n whilst_o he_o live_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n raymond_n of_o who_o king_n lovy_v of_o france_n have_v marry_v elionor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o william_n demand_v the_o restitution_n with_o tender_a of_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o
country_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o field_n they_o with_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o part_n and_o that_o side_n of_o france_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o dole_n where_o they_o fortify_v and_o keep_v themselves_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n come_v in_o person_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o and_o with_o they_o about_o four_o score_n lord_n man_n of_o name_n and_o action_n whereupon_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n yield_v themselves_o this_o overthrow_n be_v of_o such_o import_n so_o terrify_v the_o adversary_n as_o they_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o parle_n be_v appoint_v between_o guysor_n and_o try_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n condescend_v to_o make_v offer_n to_o his_o son_n of_o half_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o four_o convenient_a castle_n therein_o or_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o remain_v in_o normandy_n half_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o son_n richard_n he_o offer_v half_o the_o revenue_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o four_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o to_o geffrey_n the_o land_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n conon_n beside_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarento_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o add_v any_o allowance_n more_o as_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v hold_v fit_a reserve_v unto_o himself_o his_o justice_n and_o royal_a power_n which_o yield_v grant_v show_v how_o much_o he_o desire_v this_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v take_v effect_n for_o such_o perverseness_n and_o indignity_n be_v offer_v to_o king_n henry_n in_o this_o treaty_n as_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reproach_v he_o to_o his_o face_n and_o offer_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o they_o break_v off_o in_o turbulent_a manner_n and_o their_o troop_n fall_v present_o to_o bicker_a between_o curteles_a and_o guysor_n but_o the_o french_a have_v the_o worse_a the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o army_n make_v over_o into_o england_n be_v receive_v by_o hugh_n bygot_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o king_n constable_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n hear_v thereof_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o haste_n to_o saint_n edmondsburie_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gloucester_n and_o arundel_n join_v with_o they_o they_o encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o a_o place_n call_v farnham_n overthrow_v his_o army_n slay_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n take_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o diuâ—â—s_v great_a prisoner_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n who_o with_o his_o army_n be_v not_o thereidle_v but_o daily_o get_v castle_n and_o fort_n from_o his_o enemy_n until_o winter_v constrain_v both_o king_n to_o take_v truce_n till_o easter_n follow_v and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n the_o spring_n come_v on_o and_o the_o truce_n expire_v king_n henry_n the_o son_n and_o phillippe_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n be_v ready_a at_o gravel_v with_o a_o great_a army_n for_o england_n 20._o 1174._o anno._n reg._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v enter_v norththumberland_n and_o send_v his_o brother_n david_n with_o a_o power_n to_o succour_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o hold_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n but_o without_o success_n for_o richard_n lucy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n have_v before_o raze_v the_o city_n and_o take_v robert_n mowbray_n come_v likewise_o to_o aid_v those_o of_o the_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n upon_o his_o son_n preparation_n for_o england_n draw_v his_o force_n england_n henry_n the_o father_n arrival_n in_o england_n from_o his_o other_o employment_n and_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o barbfleet_n arrive_v at_o southampton_n with_o his_o prisoner_n queen_n elioner_n margueret_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o own_o martyr_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n for_o his_o victory_n and_o they_o write_v how_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o church_n he_o alight_v and_o go_v three_o mile_n on_o his_o bare_a fear_n which_o sepulchre_n king_n henry_n visit_v becket_n sepulchre_n with_o the_o hard_a stone_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v bloody_a token_n of_o his_o devotion_n on_o the_o way_n and_o as_o if_o to_o recompense_v the_o merit_n of_o this_o work_n they_o note_v how_o the_o very_a day_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o canterbury_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v at_o alnwick_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o yorkshire_n which_o be_v name_v to_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr stutevile_n odonel_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n ralph_n de_fw-fr tilly_n and_o bernard_n baliol._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o king_n henry_n passage_n into_o england_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n call_v back_o henry_n the_o son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n from_o gravelin_n where_o they_o stay_v expect_v the_o wind_n and_o besiege_a rouen_n on_o all_o side_n save_v that_o of_o the_o river_n the_o whilst_o king_n henry_n be_v quiet_v and_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v first_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n render_v unto_o his_o mercy_n save_v the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungaie_n which_o the_o earl_n bygot_v hold_v by_o force_n of_o fleming_n for_o who_o the_o earl_n submission_n can_v hardly_o obtain_v pardon_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v send_v prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o prisoner_n home_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o northampton_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o prisoner_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o duresme_fw-fr norham_n and_o aluerton_n render_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr who_o for_o all_o his_o service_n do_v in_o the_o north_n stand_v not_o clear_a in_o the_o king_n opinion_n there_o come_v likewise_o thither_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n yield_v up_o himself_o with_o his_o castle_n of_o treske_n the_o earl_n ferrer_n his_o castle_n of_o tutsburie_n and_o duffield_n anketill_o mallory_n and_o william_n dive_v constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o castle_n of_o leicester_n montsorill_n and_o groby_n so_o that_o within_o three_o week_n all_o england_n be_v quiet_v and_o all_o without_o draw_v of_o sword_n which_o in_o those_o manly_a day_n seem_v only_o reserve_v for_o the_o field_n this_o do_v and_o supply_v with_o one_o thousand_o welshman_n king_n henry_n with_o his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o rouen_n where_o those_o thousand_o welshman_n send_v over_o the_o river_n see_z enter_v and_o make_v way_n through_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n slay_v a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o recover_v a_o wood_n without_o any_o loss_n of_o they_o after_o which_o exploit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v set_v open_a the_o barracadoe_n take_v away_o the_o trench_n they_o have_v make_v between_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fill_v army_n king_n henry_n favour_v the_o french_a army_n up_o again_o with_o rubbish_n and_o timber_n march_v forth_o with_o troop_n to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n at_o all_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v away_o the_o weak_a of_o his_o people_n before_o and_o follow_v after_o with_o the_o rest_n upon_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n who_o undertake_v that_o he_o shall_v the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o but_o short_o after_o see_v this_o action_n have_v so_o little_o advantage_v either_o he_o or_o those_o for_o who_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v undertake_v it_o he_o employ_v the_o former_a agent_n hove_v the_o king_n and_o his_o soon_o reconcile_v as_o the_o charter_n of_o peace_n show_v reg._n hove_v again_o
hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o homage_n which_o be_v these_o you_o become_v liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n here_o present_a as_o duke_n homage_n the_o form_n of_o the_o homage_n of_o guyene_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o you_o promise_v to_o bear_v say_v and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o say_z yea_o and_o king_n edward_n say_v yea_o and_o kiss_v the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o like_a homage_n he_o then_o do_v for_o the_o earl_n do_v i_o of_o ponthieu_n this_o act_n of_o submission_n perform_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n young_a active_a haughty_a and_o powerful_a who_o hold_v himself_o wrong_v in_o do_v it_o to_o who_o he_o do_v breed_v that_o rancour_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o all_o christendom_n that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v spare_v at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o so_o punctual_o be_v exact_v by_o king_n philip_n who_o their_o own_o historian_n blame_v for_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o regality_n with_o one_o as_o mighty_a as_o himself_o and_o more_o able_a and_o likely_a to_o shake_v his_o new_a get_a throne_n then_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o who_o passion_n consider_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o shall_v rather_o have_v minister_v oil_n then_o vinegar_n and_o more_o hospitable_o intertertain_v he_o in_o his_o court_n come_v with_o that_o state_n and_o magnificence_n as_o he_o do_v attend_v with_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o show_v what_o he_o be_v and_o to_o beget_v a_o respect_n of_o his_o high_a estate_n but_o these_o be_v the_o error_n of_o improvident_a prince_n who_o carry_v with_o the_o sway_n of_o their_o own_o will_n imbroyle_n themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n that_o ever_o suffer_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_o for_o other_o fault_n and_o now_o thus_o wound_v in_o reputation_n with_o a_o mind_n swell_v for_o revenge_n the_o king_n business_n k._n ed._n return_v out_o of_o france_n entertain_v the_o scottish_a business_n of_o england_n return_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n where_o scottish_a business_n fall_v out_o to_o entertain_v he_o the_o late_a peace_n conclude_v with_o they_o be_v hold_v so_o dishonourable_a as_o it_o must_v not_o hold_v and_o to_o break_v the_o same_o follow_v a_o occasion_n begin_v upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n the_o tender_a age_n of_o their_o king_n the_o affliction_n of_o kingdom_n with_o the_o emulation_n and_o faction_n in_o great_a man_n put_v edward_n balliol_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n thirty_o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n deposition_n to_o attempt_v scotland_n ed._n balliol_n come_v out_o of_o france_n defeat_v his_o opposer_n &_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n the_o recovery_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o france_n where_o he_o have_v all_o that_o while_o remain_v he_o come_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o friend_n into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v permit_v underhand_o to_o get_v aid_n and_o have_v all_o such_o scot_n and_o english_a who_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n against_o bruce_n to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o with_o they_o he_o sudden_o assail_v those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o young_a king_n david_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o overcome_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n and_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v immediate_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n but_o his_o party_n be_v not_o so_o potent_a as_o they_o can_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o quarrel_n against_o all_o those_o which_o oppose_v it_o he_o be_v force_v notwithstanding_o this_o great_a defeit_v to_o retire_v he_o into_o england_n to_o get_v more_o aid_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o now_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o action_n recover_v berwick_n recover_v join_v with_o balliol_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n david_n go_v in_o person_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o recover_v berwicke_n which_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n be_v valiant_o defend_v hill_n the_o bataile_n of_o halidown_n hill_n by_o the_o lord_n seton_n be_v again_o take_v in_o and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n thereof_o at_o halidowne_n hill_n utter_o defeat_v where_o be_v slay_v seven_o earl_n 900_o knight_n and_o baronet_n four_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n as_o our_o writer_n report_n they_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o with_o this_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v balliol_n return_v to_o his_o miserable_a kingdom_n in_o this_o oppugnation_n of_o berwicke_n though_o my_o haste_n be_v great_a i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o berwicke_n a_o memorable_a act_n in_o the_o oppugnation_n of_o berwicke_n trespass_n virtue_n as_o to_o overpasse_v one_o memorable_a particular_a record_v by_o the_o scottish_a writer_n which_o be_v how_o the_o lord_n seton_n see_v all_o relief_n fail_v and_o the_o assault_n so_o violent_a as_o he_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o condition_n with_o king_n edward_n if_o rescue_n come_v not_o at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o render_v he_o up_o the_o town_n and_o for_o assurance_n deliver_v he_o two_o of_o his_o son_n short_o after_o king_n edward_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n approach_v with_o great_a power_n and_o speed_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o likely_a to_o be_v there_o before_o the_o day_n summons_n the_o lord_n seton_n to_o render_v the_o town_n present_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v before_o his_o face_n and_o withal_o a_o gallow_n be_v make_v ready_a within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n the_o young_a gentleman_n bring_v forth_o and_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n wherewith_o the_o distress_a lord_n rend_v between_o those_o powerful_a passion_n of_o nature_n and_o honour_n stand_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v his_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o those_o son_n a_o lady_n more_o than_o a_o woman_n come_v unto_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o fealty_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o charity_n to_o his_o country_n the_o dignity_n of_o his_o noble_a family_n that_o they_o have_v other_o child_n leave_v though_o these_o be_v destroy_v and_o beside_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o old_a but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o how_o those_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o death_n at_o this_o time_n may_v otherwise_o short_o perish_v by_o some_o worse_a occasion_n and_o what_o a_o stain_n he_o shall_v lay_v on_o the_o name_n of_o seton_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o by_o a_o base_a act_n of_o yield_v and_o betray_v the_o place_n commit_v unto_o he_o whereby_o also_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o child_n or_o no_o for_o how_o can_v he_o 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anselme_n be_v re-called_n after_o a_o year_n bannishment_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o large_a remuneration_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v at_o rome_n there_o burst_v out_o here_o a_o flame_n which_o combination_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n combination_n consume_v the_o party_n that_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o king_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o end_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v expect_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n a_o very_a fierce_a youth_n presume_v of_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o his_o friend_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o shrewsburie_n bridgenorth_n tickhill_n and_o arundel_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o combine_v with_o the_o welsh_a to_o oppose_v against_o the_o present_a state_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o set_v all_o in_o combustion_n for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o much_o travel_n and_o charge_n but_o within_o thirty_o day_n by_o employ_v great_a force_n and_o terror_n mix_v with_o promise_n he_o scatter_v his_o complice_n and_o take_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o 5._o 1104._o anno._n reg._n 5._o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n and_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v with_o ill_a fortune_n be_v fall_v likewise_o in_o spirit_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n whereupon_o the_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n make_v their_o exclamation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n reprehend_v he_o for_o the_o sufferance_n of_o these_o disorder_n advise_v he_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o conclusion_n whither_o by_o detention_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o draw_v he_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n to_o some_o act_n of_o release_n it_o send_v he_o home_o so_o much_o discontent_v as_o he_o 6._o 1105._o anno._n reg._n 6._o join_v with_o these_o
mutinous_a earl_n and_o by_o their_o instigation_n be_v set_v into_o that_o flame_n as_o he_o raise_v all_o his_o utmost_a force_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n touch_v in_o conscience_n with_o the_o foulness_n of_o a_o fraternal_a war_n which_o the_o world_n will_v take_v he_o be_v the_o mighty_a to_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o design_n stand_v dovotfull_a what_o to_o do_v when_o pope_n paschall_n by_o his_o letter_n write_v with_o that_o eloquence_n say_v malmesburie_n wherein_o he_o be_v quick_o persuade_v he_o that_o herein_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o civil_a war_n but_o do_v a_o noble_a and_o memorable_a benefit_n unto_o his_o country_n whereby_o pay_v for_o remit_v the_o inuestiture_n he_o hold_v himself_o countenance_v in_o this_o business_n whereon_o now_o he_o set_v with_o more_o alacrity_n and_o resolution_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n of_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o tenechbray_n his_o normandic_n england_n win_v normandic_n enemy_n with_o much_o ado_n be_v all_o defeat_v whereby_o england_n win_v normandy_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n by_o computation_n wherein_o forty_o year_n before_o normandy_n over-came_v england_n such_o be_v the_o turn_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o here_o robert_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o two_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v deprive_v 7._o 1106._o anno._n reg._n 7._o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o he_o have_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n where_o to_o add_v to_o his_o misery_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o long_a life_n suruive_v after_o he_o lose_v himself_o 26_o year_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n he_o see_v not_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o whereby_o he_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o his_o thought_n a_o punishment_n barbarous_o hen._n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v imprison_v by_o king_n hen._n inflict_v on_o he_o for_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n very_o few_o note_n of_o his_o ill_n but_o many_o of_o his_o nobleness_n and_o valour_n especial_o in_o his_o great_a voyage_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o second_o command_n and_o be_v in_o election_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o miss_v it_o hardly_o only_o the_o disobedience_n in_o his_o youth_n show_v to_o his_o father_n which_o yet_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o rough_a hand_n bear_v over_o he_o and_o the_o animation_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o nature_n set_v a_o stain_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o his_o profusion_n which_o some_o will_v have_v liberality_n show_v his_o impotency_n and_o put_v he_o into_o those_o course_n that_o overthrow_v he_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o sell_v or_o engage_v and_o be_v upon_o pass_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n unto_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v he_o hold_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o and_o thus_o come_v henry_n sreed_z from_o this_o fear_n and_o absolute_a duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v normandy_n king_n henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n many_o year_n of_o quiet_a gather_v great_a treasure_n &_o entertain_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n scotland_n by_o his_o match_n and_o do_v their_o prince_n good_a he_o hold_v from_o do_v he_o hurt_v clear_v they_o from_o usurpation_n wales_n though_o under_o his_o title_n yet_o not_o subjection_n give_v he_o some_o exercise_n of_o action_n which_o he_o order_v with_o great_a wisdom_n first_o he_o plant_v within_o the_o body_n of_o that_o country_n a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n who_o at_o that_o time_n much_o pester_v this_o kingdom_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o marry_v their_o country_n woman_n and_o use_v their_o help_n in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n where_o they_o daily_o increase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o give_v great_a displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o that_o grievance_n be_v ease_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o make_v profitable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o a_o strong_a people_n they_o make_v room_n for_o themselves_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o keep_v the_o welsh_a all_o about_o they_o in_o very_o good_a awe_n beside_o the_o king_n take_v for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a man_n son_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hereby_o quiet_v it_o for_o france_n he_o stand_v secure_a so_o long_o as_o philip_n the_o first_o live_v who_o whole_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n and_o luxury_n be_v not_o for_o other_o attempt_n out_o of_o that_o course_n but_o his_o son_n he_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v some_o debate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o upon_o 8._o 1107._o anno._n reg._n 8._o this_o occasion_n king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o retribution_n of_o the_o good_a his_o father_n in_o law_n baldovin_n the_o five_o have_v do_v by_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n give_v he_o yearly_a three_o hundred_o mark_n and_o likewise_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o now_o robert_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n of_o a_o collateral_a line_n return_v empty_a from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o find_v this_o sum_n pay_v out_o of_o england_n to_o his_o predecessor_n demand_n the_o same_o of_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o due_n who_o not_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o money_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v tribute_n if_o they_o give_v pension_n they_o be_v temporary_a and_o according_a to_o desert_n which_o answer_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o earl_n that_o though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n yet_o his_o son_n do_v and_o aid_v afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n in_o his_o attempt_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n against_o king_n henry_n thus_o stand_v this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v abroad_o then_o at_o home_n where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o it_o hold_v a_o steady_a course_n without_o interruption_n all_o his_o time_n but_o now_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n the_o first_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o look_v to_o his_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v a_o quarrel_n he_o make_v one_o take_v occasion_n about_o the_o city_n of_o guysor_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n epre_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n france_n king_n henry_n quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o lovys_n be_v travail_v with_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n presume_v upon_o their_o franchise_n within_o their_o own_o signory_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n about_o paris_n as_o the_o contes_n of_o crecy_n pissaux_n dammartin_n champagne_n and_o other_o who_o by_o example_n and_o emulation_n will_v be_v absolute_a lord_n without_o awe_n of_o a_o master_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o henry_n woe_n be_v near_o to_o assist_v they_o foster_v those_o humour_n which_o in_o sick_a body_n most_o show_v themselves_o but_o after_o lovys_n by_o year_n gather_v strength_n dissolve_v that_o compact_n and_o make_v his_o mean_n the_o more_o by_o their_o confiscation_n now_o to_o entertain_v these_o two_o great_a prince_n in_o work_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n minister_v fresh_a occasion_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v 9_o 1108._o anno._n reg._n 9_o by_o the_o pope_n instigation_n band_v against_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o associate_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o distress_n as_o he_o die_v touch_v afterward_o with_o remorse_n of_o this_o act_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o state_n for_o abandon_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n levy_v sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o italy_n constrain_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o college_z to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o form_n as_o leo_n the_o four_o have_v do_v to_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o before_o that_o emperor_n the_o pope_n oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z to_o charlemaigne_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v he_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n between_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a emperor_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o henry_n be_v depart_v home_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n nullify_v this_o acknowledgement_n as_o do_v by_o
the_o late_a earl_n baldovin_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n against_o king_n henry_n but_o william_n as_o if_o heir_n also_o of_o his_o father_n fortune_n admit_v to_o the_o earldom_n miscarry_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v deptive_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o in_o he_o all_o of_o robert_n curtoys_n perish_v and_o now_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o succession_n upon_o maude_n of_o who_o he_o live_v to_o see_v two_o son_n bear_v for_o which_o he_o convoke_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v true_a to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n uncle_n to_o maude_n and_o by_o stephen_n 34._o 1133._o anno._n reg._n 34._o earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o mortaine_a nephew_n to_o the_o king_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o advance_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o fast_o this_o oath_n be_v afterward_o minister_v again_o at_o northampton_n in_o another_o parliament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v safe_a and_o quiet_a but_o his_o own_o sleep_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o full_a of_o affrightment_n wherein_o he_o will_v often_o rise_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o be_v in_o act_n as_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o against_o assault_n of_o his_o person_n which_o show_v all_o be_v not_o well_o within_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n be_v such_o as_o rank_n he_o in_o the_o list_n among_o our_o king_n of_o peace_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n the_o fair_a mark_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n so_o well_o order_v as_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o he_o have_v ever_o the_o least_o to_o do_v at_o home_n at_o the_o first_o the_o competition_n with_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o care_n to_o establish_v his_o succession_n hold_v he_o in_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o best_a course_n that_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o no_o corruption_n or_o oppression_n may_v disease_v his_o people_n whereby_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o that_o evenness_n between_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n he_o make_v diverse_a progress_v into_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o see_v how_o the_o state_n be_v order_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n progress_n the_o first_o use_n of_o progress_n when_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n he_o keep_v no_o certain_a residence_n but_o solemnize_v the_o great_a festival_n in_o several_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o may_v partake_v of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wrest_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o imperial_a power_n from_o the_o kingdom_n which_o may_v breed_v ulcer_n of_o dangerous_a nature_n he_o take_v a_o course_n to_o obtain_v parliament_n the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n their_o free_a consent_n to_o serve_v his_o occasion_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o first_o convoke_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la reg._n 15._o and_o which_o conquest_n he_o assemble_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n have_v from_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o manner_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o state_n where_o prince_n keep_v within_o their_o circle_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n their_o own_o glory_n and_o security_n of_o their_o posterity_n reformation_n see_v appen_n his_o reformation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o live_v formal_o himself_o and_o repress_v those_o excess_n in_o his_o subject_n which_o those_o time_n entertain_v as_o the_o wear_n of_o long_a hair_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o gaiety_n 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church_n he_o bring_v also_o other_o letter_n to_o suspend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n oxford_n chester_n rochister_n saint_n asaph_n and_o landaff_n for_o do_v service_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o uphould_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o he_o and_o by_o these_o letter_n be_v they_o all_o to_o remain_v suspend_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o archbishop_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o return_v home_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o time_n and_o come_v all_o untie_v which_o so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n that_o present_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o show_v he_o this_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n how_o since_o his_o return_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o imperious_a as_o there_o be_v no_o live_n under_o he_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o move_v as_o he_o be_v say_v in_o extreme_a passion_n to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n in_o what_o a_o miserable_a state_n be_o i_o that_o can_v be_v quiet_a in_o my_o own_o kingdom_n for_o one_o only_a priest_n be_v there_o no_o man_n will_v rid_v i_o of_o this_o trouble_n whereupon_o they_o report_v four_o knight_n sir_n hugh_z moruille_n sir_n william_n tracy_n sir_n richard_n britain_n and_o sir_n raynold_n fitz_n urs_n then_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o guess_v his_o desire_n by_o his_o word_n depart_v present_o into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a executioner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o some_o it_o seem_v rather_o these_o four_o gentleman_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o archbishop_n in_o another_o manner_n and_o first_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o young_a king_n then_o to_o restore_v these_o bishop_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o function_n and_o three_o to_o bear_v himself_o with_o more_o moderation_n in_o his_o place_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v have_v comfort_n upon_o his_o return_n and_o the_o kingdom_n quietness_n but_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n not_o answer_v their_o humour_n but_o peremptory_a &_o untractable_a without_o regard_v their_o master_n message_n grow_v into_o rage_n &_o first_o from_o threaten_a becket_n the_o murder_n of_o becket_n force_n fall_v to_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o execrable_a manner_n put_v on_o their_o armour_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o hideous_a they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n whither_o the_o archbishop_n be_v with-drawn_a the_o monk_n at_o divine_a service_n and_o there_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o furious_o revile_v he_o give_v he_o many_o wound_n and_o at_o length_n strike_v out_o his_o brain_n that_o with_o his_o blood_n besprinkle_v the_o altar_n his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n of_o death_n his_o courage_n to_o
of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n which_o subsist_v by_o other_o than_o their_o own_o power_n now_o follow_v and_o be_v return_v from_o conclude_v this_o match_n in_o piedmont_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o lie_v at_o lymoges_n raymond_n earl_n of_o saint_n gyles_n by_o who_o be_v give_v the_o first_o affront_n he_o have_v in_o france_n now_o to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n and_o there_o become_v the_o man_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o hold_v tholouse_n from_o they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n for_o service_n of_o come_v unto_o they_o upon_o their_o summons_n and_o remain_v tholouse_n the_o homage_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o saint_n gyles_n for_o the_o earld_n of_o tholouse_n in_o their_o service_n forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o will_v entertain_v he_o long_o to_o allow_v he_o reasonable_a expense_n beside_o the_o earl_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o tholouse_n and_o the_o appertinance_n a_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o ten_o horse_n worth_a ten_o mark_v a_o piece_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o come_v the_o earl_n hubert_n to_o lymoges_n to_o know_v what_o land_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v assure_v his_o son_n john_n who_o resolve_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabell_n where_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n grow_v much_o father_n henry_n the_o son_n take_v displeasure_n against_o his_o father_n displease_v and_o here_o move_v his_o father_n either_o to_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o which_o motion_n he_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a be_v incense_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o discontent_a lord_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n who_o be_v many_o and_o fall_v or_o wrought_v from_o the_o father_n upon_o new_a hope_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o divided_a sovereignty_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o occasion_n of_o this_o defection_n of_o the_o son_n from_o the_o father_n yet_o that_o this_o for_o these_o castle_n shall_v first_o be_v take_v may_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n especial_a judgement_n be_v those_o piece_n which_o himself_o have_v take_v from_o his_o own_o brother_n geffrey_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n make_v unto_o his_o father_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v so_o as_o if_o to_o tell_v injustice_n that_o it_o must_v be_v due_o repay_v the_o same_o castle_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v mischief_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o foul_a discord_n that_o can_v be_v wherein_o he_o have_v not_o only_o the_o child_n of_o his_o own_o body_n but_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o bed_n to_o conspire_v and_o practice_v against_o he_o for_o hereupon_o the_o son_n sudden_o break_v away_o from_o the_o father_n come_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o overgrow_a of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o to_o divide_v he_o summons_n and_o solicit_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o friend_n he_o can_v make_v to_o aid_v king_n henry_n the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n and_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n either_o to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n or_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o own_o condition_n the_o young_a king_n likewise_o swear_v unto_o they_o never_o to_o have_v peace_n with_o his_o father_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o all_o swear_v to_o give_v unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o his_o aid_n a_o thousand_o pound_n english_a by_o the_o year_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n dover_n and_o rochester_n castle_n to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o bologne_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o his_o service_n kerton_n soak_v in_o lindsey_n the_o earldom_n of_o morton_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o heize_v to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o year_n in_o anjou_n the_o castle_n of_o amboys_n with_o all_o the_o right_n he_o pretend_v in_o tureine_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o donation_n with_o diverse_a other_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o new_a seal_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v beside_o by_o the_o same_o seal_n he_o confirm_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o his_o aid_n all_o northumberland_n unto_o tyne_n and_o give_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o king_n for_o his_o service_n the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n to_o the_o earl_n hugh_n bigot_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n other_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n roger_n mowbray_n etc._n etc._n have_v likewise_o their_o reward_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o lion_n skin_n that_o be_v yet_o alive_a beside_o they_o draw_v into_o their_o party_n richard_n and_o geffrey_n who_o youth_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o for_o increase_v of_o their_o allowance_n be_v easy_o entice_v and_o with_o they_o their_o mother_n enrage_v with_o jealousy_n and_o disdain_n for_o her_o husband_n conceive_a abuse_n of_o her_o bed_n so_o that_o this_o great_a king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o glory_n about_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n come_v sudden_o forsake_v of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o be_v drive_v through_o distrust_n to_o hire_v and_o entertain_v strange_a force_n procure_v twenty_o thousand_o brabansons_n which_o be_v certain_a mercinary_n common_o call_v the_o rout_n or_o costerel_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o hold_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o some_o few_o faithful_a minister_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o this_o general_a defection_n who_o take_v firm_o to_o he_o as_o william_n earl_n mandevile_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n hugh_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o soever_o we_o have_v see_v the_o best_a of_o this_o king_n glory_n and_o though_o he_o have_v after_o this_o good_a success_n he_o have_v never_o happiness_n labour_v he_o do_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o distemper_a son_n by_o many_o mediation_n of_o peace_n offer_v all_o convenient_a allowance_n for_o his_o estate_n but_o all_o will_v not_o prevail_v his_o sword_n be_v draw_v and_o with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o all_o his_o force_n enter_v upon_o his_o territory_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n on_o this_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n seize_v upon_o northumberland_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n the_o old_a king_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n his_o friend_n of_o the_o unnatural_a course_n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o own_o improvident_a advance_v he_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n write_v and_o condole_n his_o misfortune_n but_o lay_v too_o far_o off_o to_o help_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n besieges_fw-fr vernoul_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n which_o hugh_n the_o lacie_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n valiant_o defend_v and_o after_o a_o month_n siege_n they_o of_o the_o town_n victual_n fail_v obtain_v truce_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o permission_n to_o send_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n for_o succour_n which_o if_o it_o come_v not_o within_o three_o day_n they_o will_v render_v the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o hostage_n the_o peremptory_a day_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o saint_n laurence_n the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n and_o with_o diverse_a great_a lord_n and_o bishop_n swear_v if_o they_o render_v the_o city_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v their_o hostage_n shall_v be_v redeiiver_v and_o no_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v come_v just_a at_o the_o limit_v day_n dispose_v his_o army_n to_o strike_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o same_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n to_o mediate_v a_o parley_n which_o be_v appoint_v the_o morrow_n this_o day_n lose_v lose_a vernoul_n for_o to_o the_o morrow_n parle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o come_v nor_o send_v but_o have_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n according_a to_o covenant_n which_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o sack_n take_v with_o he_o the_o hostage_n and_o spoil_v thereof_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n disappoint_v who_o that_o night_n after_o have_v pursue_v the_o fly_a army_n with_o some_o spoil_n enter_v into_o vernoul_n and_o the_o morrow_n surprise_v danuile_n a_o castle_n of_o his_o enemy_n with_o many_o prisoner_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o roven_n whence_o he_o send_v his_o brabansons_n into_o britain_n against_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o ralph_n fulgiers_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a
to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o peace_n with_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n but_o with_o more_o reservation_n on_o his_o part_n then_o have_v be_v by_o the_o former_a treaty_n offer_v as_o have_v now_o more_o of_o power_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o yield_v so_o much_o as_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o over_o sway_v by_o his_o ambition_n all_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o war_n witness_v that_o necessity_n do_v ever_o work_v more_o than_o his_o will_n and_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o peace_n when_o his_o son_n henry_n will_v have_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n do_v he_o homage_n which_o be_v personal_a service_n he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n but_o receive_v it_o of_o richard_n and_o geffrey_n yet_o after_o this_o henry_n the_o son_n to_o free_v his_o father_n of_o all_o scruple_n become_v his_o liegeman_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n the_o earl_n mandevile_n and_o a_o great_a nobility_n at_o the_o conclude_a this_o peace_n the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n yield_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n the_o charter_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o son_n for_o his_o remuneration_n and_o have_v another_o confirm_v for_o the_o pension_n he_o have_v yearly_a out_o of_o england_n before_o this_o war_n which_o be_v one_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n afterward_o grant_v upon_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o for_o find_v the_o king_n of_o england_n yearly_a five_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n upon_o summons_n give_v this_o business_n end_v the_o father_n and_o son_n make_v their_o progress_n into_o all_o their_o province_n on_o that_o side_n to_o visit_v and_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o war_n and_o to_o settle_v their_o affair_n there_o richard_n be_v send_v into_o aquitaine_n and_o geffrey_n into_o britain_n upon_o the_o same_o business_n and_o there_o leave_v with_o their_o counsel_n to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n short_o after_o return_v into_o england_n where_o reformation_n 21._o 1175._o anno._n reg._n 21._o in_o the_o government_n need_v as_o much_o as_o in_o france_n and_o here_o have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o be_v many_o enormity_n of_o the_o church_n reform_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o king_n supply_v all_o vacancy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr oxenford_n that_o great_a minister_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o his_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n then_o take_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n he_o can_v seize_v on_o among_o other_o the_o tower_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v render_v by_o king_n all_o vacancy_n supply_v by_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v never_o in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o take_v penalty_n both_o of_o clerk_n and_o layman_n who_o have_v trespass_v his_o forest_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n for_o which_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o wrong_n richard_n lucy_n justice_n of_o england_n have_v warrant_n by_o the_o king_n precept_n to_o discharge_v they_o for_o the_o same_o but_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o yield_v he_o make_v he_o take_v the_o strict_a regard_n therein_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alain_n de_fw-fr nevile_n which_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o diverse_a part_n appoint_v to_o every_o part_n four_o justice_n whereof_o two_o to_o be_v clerk_n and_o two_o knights_z and_o two_o servant_n of_o his_o household_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o game_n over_o all_o other_o forester_n either_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n or_o baron_n whatsoever_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o implea_v according_a to_o the_o assiese_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n be_v at_o york_n there_o come_v unto_o they_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o confirm_v 22._o 1176._o anno._n reg._n 22._o the_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n at_o faleise_n in_o normandy_n before_o all_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n after_o this_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_n certain_a bishop_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o chauncelour_n of_o rodoric_n king_n of_o conaught_n for_o who_o a_o final_a concord_n be_v conclude_v upon_o do_v homage_n fealty_n and_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o sufficient_a hide_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o those_o province_n that_o hold_v thereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n thereof_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o constitute_v for_o every_o part_n three_o justice_n itinerant_n cause_v they_o to_o justice._n the_o kingdom_n divide_v into_o six_o part_n for_o justice._n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n faithful_o for_o themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_n inviolablie_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o assize_n make_v at_o claringdone_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n which_o assize_n be_v chief_o for_o murder_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n theft_n roberie_n and_o their_o receiver_n for_o deceit_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n which_o fact_n if_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o accuse_a be_v to_o pass_v the_o trial_n of_o water_n ordeil_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n whereby_o if_o not_o acquit_v their_o punishment_n be_v loss_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o banishment_n that_o age_n seem_v to_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a example_n of_o a_o malefactor_n miserable_o live_v then_o of_o one_o dead_a for_o as_o yet_o they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o as_o blood_n in_o those_o case_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n that_o one_o gilbert_n plumton_n knight_n accuse_v for_o a_o rape_n before_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n desirous_a say_v hoveden_n by_o unjust_a sentence_n to_o condemn_v he_o be_v adiuge_v to_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n whereunto_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n the_o people_n run_v out_o cry_v that_o a_o innocent_a and_o just_a person_n ought_v not_o so_o to_o suffer_v balduin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o religious_a man_n and_o fear_v god_n hear_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o this_o miserable_a creature_n come_v forth_o and_o forbid_v they_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o day_n be_v holy_a and_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdelene_n whereupon_o the_o execution_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o morrow_n that_o night_n mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o the_o king_n who_o command_v a_o stay_n to_o be_v make_v till_o other_o order_n be_v take_v be_v inform_v that_o for_o the_o envy_n which_o glanuile_n bear_v to_o this_o plumton_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o danghter_n of_o roger_n gulwast_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o he_o will_v have_v have_v reiner_n his_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o have_v have_v which_o act_n leave_v a_o foul_a stain_n of_o injustice_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n glanuile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o who_o office_n a_o tract_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v compose_v which_o now_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n the_o charge_n give_v for_o business_n in_o these_o assize_n consist_v but_o of_o very_a few_o point_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n beside_o those_o felony_n and_o be_v especial_o for_o take_v homage_n and_o ligeancie_n of_o 13._o 1177._o anno._n reg._n 13._o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n demolish_n of_o castle_n the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o eschequour_n the_o multitude_n of_o action_n which_o follow_v in_o succeed_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o new_a transgression_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o law_n and_o litigation_n which_o be_v then_o but_o in_o the_o cradle_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n send_v and_o crave_v to_o have_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n append._n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n match_n with_o joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n rog._n hove_v vide_fw-la append._n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n
commit_v rapine_n and_o sacrelidge_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n &_o feed_v their_o follower_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o young_a king_n have_v much_o struggle_v in_o vain_a through_o grief_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o distemperature_n of_o body_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a death_n his_o death_n fever_n with_o a_o flux_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n who_o be_v first_o cast_v away_o by_o his_o father_n indulgence_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rigour_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v what_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o neither_o get_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o coronation_n as_o to_o have_v a_o name_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o father_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a hinder_v not_o his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o he_o now_o most_o eager_o persecute_v seize_v on_o their_o castle_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o of_o lymoges_n geffrey_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v at_o paris_n death_n earl_n geoffrey_n submission_n and_o death_n have_v in_o a_o conflict_n be_v tread_v under_o horse_n foot_n and_o miserable_o crush_v so_o that_o half_o the_o male_a issue_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o see_v extinct_a before_o he_o and_o that_o by_o death_n as_o violent_a as_o be_v their_o disposition_n the_o other_o two_o who_o suruive_v he_o be_v no_o less_o miserable_a in_o their_o end_n now_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o who_o fate_n it_o be_v to_o do_v more_o than_o ever_o his_o father_n can_v effect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vexin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o sister_n margaret_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o apt_a to_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n be_v 30._o 1184._o anno._n reg._n 30._o content_a to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n 17050._o pound_n aniovin_n and_o the_o more_o to_o hold_v fair_a with_o this_o young_a king_n who_o spirit_n he_o see_v grow_v great_a and_o active_a and_o with_o who_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o he_o hold_v in_o france_n which_o he_o never_o do_v to_o the_o father_n be_v the_o first_o descent_n of_o majesty_n he_o ever_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n make_v to_o any_o secular_a power_n and_o beside_o take_v his_o part_n against_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o oppose_v against_o he_o and_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o prince_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o have_v ever_o stand_v fast_o unto_o king_n lewes_n the_o father_n but_o now_o philip_n the_o son_n otherwise_o lead_v or_o affection_a quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o demand_n the_o country_n of_o vermendois_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o upon_o allegation_n of_o consanguinity_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n niece_n to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n choice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n the_o earl_n follow_v by_o odo_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n the_o earl_n of_o champague_n hainalt_n namur_n saint_n pol_n and_o other_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o compound_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compound_v france_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n within_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v between_o guysor_n and_o tri_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o deliver_v alise_n unto_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n grant_n she_o in_o dower_n the_o country_n of_o velxin_n which_o margueret_fw-la his_fw-la other_o sister_n have_v before_o but_o these_o tie_v hold_v they_o not_o long_o together_o for_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n so_o wrought_v with_o richard_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o father_n obedience_n and_o they_o live_v together_o in_o 31._o 1185._o anno._n reg._n 31._o that_o amity_n as_o on_o bed_n and_o board_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v they_o both_o which_o so_o iniealose_v the_o old_a king_n as_o he_o call_v home_o his_o son_n and_o before_o his_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v do_v and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v both_o normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o deliver_v up_o his_o sister_n alice_n unto_o richard_n or_o render_v guysor_n and_o the_o country_n of_o velxin_n into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v back_o and_o come_v again_o to_o a_o parley_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o call_v up_o aid_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n do_v with_o that_o power_n of_o persuasion_n so_o urge_v his_o message_n as_o it_o let_v out_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o private_a rancour_n and_o contention_n war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n accord_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n between_o these_o two_o great_a king_n alter_v their_o whole_a counsel_n their_o pretension_n their_o design_n turn_v they_o whole_o to_o undertake_v in_o person_n this_o laborious_a action_n and_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n their_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o glory_n they_o have_v at_o home_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o distemperature_n of_o clime_n and_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n whereunto_o that_o voyage_n be_v obnoxious_a so_o that_o now_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v think_v or_o talk_v on_o but_o only_a preparation_n and_o furnishment_n for_o this_o business_n and_o to_o distinguish_v their_o people_n and_o follower_n who_o all_o strive_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o forward_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n france_n a_o red_a and_o flaunders_n a_o green_a and_o for_o a_o further_a engagement_n in_o the_o business_n the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n a_o most_o comfortable_a and_o pious_a letter_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n among_o other_o prince_n i_o and_o my_o son_n reject_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o despise_v all_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n will_n god_n willing_a visit_n you_o short_o then_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v this_o great_a enterprise_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o in_o france_n that_o all_o whosoever_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o lay_v save_v such_o as_o go_v the_o voyage_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n of_o that_o year_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o chattle_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o many_o excellent_a order_n be_v make_v for_o restraynt_v of_o licentiousness_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o so_o civil_a and_o devout_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n come_v over_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n abbors_n earles_n baron_n both_o 33._o 1186._o anno._n reg._n 33._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o gayntington_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n impose_v the_o same_o taxation_n upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n sub_fw-la eleemosinae_fw-la titulo_fw-la vitium_fw-la rapacitatis_fw-la includens_fw-la say_v walsingham_n and_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o officer_n into_o every_o shire_n to_o collect_v the_o same_o according_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o france_n but_o of_o every_o city_n in_o england_n he_o cause_v a_o choice_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rich_a man_n as_o in_o london_n of_o two_o hundred_o in_o york_n a_o hundred_o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o cause_v all_o these_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o of_o who_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o credible_a man_n which_o know_v their_o estate_n such_o as_o refuse_v he_o imprison_v till_o they_o have_v pay_v it_o of_o which_o example_n and_o exaction_n we_o must_v
only_o hold_v piety_n guilty_a otherwise_o those_o time_n have_v not_o yield_v it_o the_o king_n send_v likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o other_o commissioner_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o collect_v the_o tenthes_o in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v england_n provision_n by_o king_n henry_n in_o england_n but_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o those_o tenthes_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v the_o same_o whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o the_o money_n collect_v a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 33._o 1187._o anno._n reg._n 33._o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o peter_n suillar_n have_v take_v certain_a merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o use_v they_o hardly_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n surprise_v this_o peter_n imprison_v he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n to_o redeem_v he_o upon_o any_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n imprison_v two_o gentleman_n servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n robert_n and_o ralph_n poer_n travel_v through_o his_o country_n as_o pilgrim_n from_o s._n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_n which_o earl_n richard_n take_v so_o ill_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n country_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v for_o a_o better_a act_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_n kingdom_n a_o mean_a quarrel_n dash_v and_o divert_v the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o self_n kingdom_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n about_o tholouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o the_o tholousian_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v whether_o his_o son_n richard_n do_v these_o thing_n by_o his_o will_n and_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o counsel_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o his_o son_n send_v he_o word_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n enter_v present_o into_o bery_n with_o his_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n take_v in_o diverse_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o that_o great_a intend_a enterprise_n undertake_v with_o such_o fervour_n become_v dash_v and_o overthrow_v at_o the_o very_a time_n they_o appoint_v to_o have_v set_v forward_o all_o the_o mean_v the_o pope_n can_v use_v by_o his_o legate_n nor_o all_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o prince_n may_v prevail_v to_o reconsile_a these_o two_o enrage_a king_n though_o diverse_a enteruiewe_n 34._o 1188._o anno._n reg._n 34._o be_v procure_v diverse_a overture_n 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and_o again_o both_o these_o king_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v himself_o for_o arthur_n to_o who_o he_o marry_v his_o young_a daughter_n require_v king_n john_n to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n summon_v he_o to_o appear_v personal_o at_o paris_n to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o abide_v the_o arrest_v of_o his_o court_n which_o king_n john_n refuse_v be_v by_o sentence_n adjudge_v to_o loose_v all_o he_o hold_v of_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o assail_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n on_o the_o other_o by_o prisoner_n he_o take_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n prisoner_n arthur_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o anjou_n who_o lie_v siege_n to_o mirabel_n defend_v by_o elionor_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o take_v it_o when_o king_n john_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o force_n than_o be_v expect_v 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4_o knight_n of_o every_o subsidy_n four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n ordain_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o subsidy_n shire_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o either_o unto_o some_o abbay_n or_o castle_n to_o be_v reserve_v there_o that_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v with_o this_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o council_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o use_v that_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n wherein_o to_o make_v show_n of_o his_o part_n he_o sudden_o cause_v the_o earl_n warren_n and_o ferrer_n with_o john_n fitz_n geffrey_n to_o be_v swear_v his_o councillor_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v but_o not_o the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n not_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v concern_v 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and_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n amice_fw-la daughter_n to_o blanchman_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o course_n with_o other_o so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n and_o general_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o put_v they_o out_o into_o a_o new_a commotion_n and_z richard_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o youth_n and_o ambition_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o be_v make_v the_o head_n thereof_o who_o be_v as_o yet_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v young_a and_o childless_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v argue_v to_o concern_v he_o and_o he_o be_v the_o man_n employ_v kingdom_n the_o greevance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v the_o public_a greevance_n and_o to_o reprehend_v first_o the_o profusion_n of_o his_o treasure_n get_v by_o exaction_n from_o the_o subject_n and_o cast_v away_o upon_o stranger_n who_o only_o guide_v he_o than_o the_o infinite_a sum_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o his_o time_n how_o there_o be_v no_o archbishopricke_n or_o bishopric_n except_o york_n lincoln_n &_o bath_n but_o he_o have_v make_v benefit_n by_o their_o vacancy_n beside_o what_o fall_v by_o abbaye_v earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheate_n and_o yet_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n be_v nothing_o increase_v moreover_o how_o he_o as_o if_o both_o despise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n be_v so_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a 22._o 1238._o anno._n reg._n 22._o but_o by_o his_o consent_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v absolute_o the_o pope_n feudarie_n which_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o harsh_a remonstrance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o present_a commotion_n after_o he_o have_v sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o he_o find_v resolve_v to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o he_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o have_v earnest_o deal_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o without_o effect_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v parliament_z 10_o parliament_z both_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o premice_n and_o reformation_n of_o his_o course_n here_o after_o many_o debatement_n the_o king_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o order_n of_o certain_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o diverse_a great_a man_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v simon_n monford_n work_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n likewise_o with_o who_o he_o and_o the_o state_n be_v displease_v the_o earl_n grow_v cold_a in_o the_o business_n the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o fail_v they_o fail_v themselves_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o they_o do_v short_o after_o the_o king_n take_v displeasure_n against_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a mareschall_n and_o cause_v his_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o 23._o 1239._o anno._n reg._n 23._o he_o at_o winchester_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n retire_v into_o the_o north._n and_o to_o show_v how_o inconstant_a this_o king_n be_v in_o his_o favour_n simon_n norman_n entitle_v master_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o say_v
anno_fw-la reg._n 38._o have_v first_o depose_v simon_n m._n from_o the_o government_n there_o and_o make_v void_a his_o charter_n by_o proclamation_n monfort_n retire_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v offer_v entertainment_n by_o the_o french_a but_o refuse_v it_o before_o winter_v the_o king_n have_v in_o some_o fort_n appease_v the_o gascoignes_n and_o take_v in_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v long_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o late_a governor_n for_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v so_o spain_n alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n near_o a_o neighbour_n and_o the_o discontent_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o country_n strong_a cause_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o more_o haste_n and_o care_v to_o look_v to_o his_o work_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v title_n to_o aquitaine_n of_o who_o that_o king_n henry_n may_v be_v the_o more_o secure_a he_o send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o prince_n edward_n 38._o 1254._o anno._n reg._n 38._o and_o his_o sister_n elionor_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n willing_o consent_v the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o bordeaux_n the_o queen_n send_v he_o a_o new-year_n gift_n of_o 500_o mark_v and_o the_o next_o summer_n with_o the_o prince_n go_v over_o unto_o he_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n knight_n the_o prince_n spain_n prince_n ed._n marry_v elionor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n quit_v his_o claim_n to_o aquitaine_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n investe_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o wife_n therein_o and_o beside_o give_v unto_o he_o ireland_n wales_n bristol_n stanford_n and_o grantham_n this_o business_n dispatch_v the_o king_n prepare_v to_o return_v have_v consume_v all_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v get_v in_o 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of_o cornwall_n and_o province_n who_o be_v likewise_o afterward_o queen_n be_v make_v the_o more_o triumphant_a and_o splendidous_a the_o king_n about_o christmas_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o the_o first_o that_o pay_v for_o his_o come_n home_o be_v the_o londoner_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o londoner_n present_v he_o with_o londoner_n he_o return_v into_o england_n fine_n the_o londoner_n 100_o pound_n be_v return_v without_o thanks_o then_o be_v persuade_v that_o plate_n will_v be_v better_a welcome_n they_o bestow_v 200_o pound_n in_o a_o fair_a vessel_n that_o have_v some_o thanks_n but_o yet_o serve_v not_o the_o turn_n a_o offence_n be_v find_v about_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v 3000_o mark_n now_o complain_v he_o of_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o say_v to_o be_v 300_o thousand_o mark_n and_o how_o his_o own_o mean_n be_v deminish_v by_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o carry_v away_o 15_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o money_n must_v be_v have_v howsoever_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o serve_v his_o present_a turn_n with_o loan_z and_o borowe_n great_a sum_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o pawn_n &_o after_o the_o king_n have_v wring_v what_o he_o can_v from_o the_o jew_n he_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n to_o this_o rich_a earl_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o they_o then_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o easter_n term_n which_o yield_v nothing_o but_o return_n of_o 41._o 1257._o anno._n reg._n 41._o greevance_n and_o complaint_n of_o breach_n of_o charter_n with_o requite_v their_o former_a pretend_a right_n in_o elect_v the_o justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n after_o much_o debate_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v till_o michaelmas_n after_o when_o likewise_o the_o king_n motion_n for_o money_n be_v disappoint_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o many_o peer_n be_v not_o as_o adiourn_v 16._o parliament_n adiourn_v be_v allege_v summon_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la new_a occasion_n of_o charge_n and_o dislike_v arise_v thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n brother_n have_v war_n with_o the_o city_n of_o thuren_n and_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o his_o brother_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o elect_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o other_o great_a man_n come_v over_o lie_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o be_v present_v with_o great_a gift_n short_o after_o elionor_v the_o prince_n wife_n arrive_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o spaniard_n and_o she_o must_v be_v meet_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o sumptuous_a manner_n and_o her_o 4._o pope_n alexander_n 4._o people_n after_o many_o feast_n return_v home_o with_o present_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n with_o a_o ring_n of_o investiture_n to_o edmond_n the_o king_n second_o son_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o which_o kingdom_n his_o predicessor_n innocent_a the_o 4_o sicily_n edmond_n the_o king_n second_o son_n be_v promise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n have_v before_o delude_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v return_v with_o a_o great_a reward_n then_o come_v rustandus_fw-la with_o power_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n and_o also_o to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n so_o that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o destroy_v manfred_n son_n to_o the_o emperot_n frederick_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n and_o this_o man_n likewise_o have_v great_a gift_n bestow_v on_o he_o beside_o a_o rich_a prebend_v in_o york_n but_o yet_o he_o obtain_v not_o what_o he_o come_v for_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o protest_v rather_o to_o loose_v their_o life_n and_o live_n then_o to_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n 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oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o 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mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n 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to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v to_o they_o their_o legal_a obedience_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v his_o charter_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n when_o intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o sigillo_fw-la liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la open_a &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la chart._n orig._n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o suspect_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o occasion_n lest_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v with_o power_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n before_o he_o shall_v land_n not_o to_o prejudice_n the_o now_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o stern_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o england_n be_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v above_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o not_o so_o presumptuous_o attempt_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n the_o lord_n upon_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n send_v present_o to_o guard_v the_o port_n and_o come_v strong_o to_o the_o coast_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v he_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o find_v he_o the_o lord_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o his_o train_n small_a accompany_v only_o with_o his_o queen_n two_o german_a earl_n and_o eight_o knight_n they_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o take_v their_o propound_a oath_n receive_v he_o to_o land_n but_o will_v neither_o permit_v the_o king_n who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o to_o meet_v he_o nor_o
himself_o to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n at_o canterbury_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n call_v out_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_z richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n minister_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o kichard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n roman_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disord_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadiutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n will_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n deal_v the_o lord_n to_o bind_v this_o great_a earl_n unto_o they_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v which_o at_o length_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o airy_a title_n for_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o mighty_a substance_n abroad_o in_o two_o year_n which_o with_o great_a frugality_n have_v be_v many_o in_o gather_v he_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n home_o poor_a and_o forsake_v by_o the_o german_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o trust_v unto_o but_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n take_v heart_n and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n dispatch_v first_o messenger_n secret_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o 44._o 1259._o anno._n reg._n 44._o his_o enforce_a oath_n then_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o aid_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o occasion_n and_o to_o have_v the_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o foreign_a business_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n king_n henry_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n poictou_n tourene_n and_o maine_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n some_o say_v crown_n of_o aniovine_n money_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o give_v beyond_o the_o river_n garoune_n all_o the_o country_n of_o xantonge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o 45._o 1261._o an._n reg._n 45._o charentè_fw-fr the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o hold_v in_o each_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o consist_v of_o manifold_a disposition_n there_o be_v daily_o waver_v sometime_o pike_n among_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o saction_n in_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n find_v he_o stagger_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v with_o such_o man_n who_o he_o find_v so_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v against_o the_o k._n as_o you_o be_v more_o eminent_a so_o be_v you_o more_o bind_v to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o kobert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o remission_n rishenger_n w._n rishenger_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v how_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o now_o many_o be_v the_o temptation_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v arbitor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n who_o yet_o though_o he_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n allow_v the_o 46._o 1262._o an._n reg._n 46._o confirmation_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o those_o provision_n as_o the_o lord_n pretend_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n howsoever_o his_o sentence_n much_o advantage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o leave_v their_o party_n among_o who_o be_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n on_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o tyckhill_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o ally_n but_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o and_o 47._o 1263._o anno._n reg._n 47._o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v my_o lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o your_o departure_n but_o for_o your_o inconstancy_n go_v return_v with_o your_o arm_n i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leiborn_n hamo_fw-la ay_o strange_a and_o many_o other_o win_v with_o gift_n depart_v from_o the_o baron_n short_o after_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n of_o the_o king_n part_n break_v into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v now_o combine_v himself_o with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o mortimer_n in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n those_o part_n and_o here_o the_o sword_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o this_o quarrel_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o mortimer_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n with_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n constrain_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o their_o redemption_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o worcester_n possess_v he_o of_o the_o castle_n thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o grow_v very_o powerful_a the_o king_n doubt_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n 48._o 1264._o anno._n reg._n 48._o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v be_v but_o a_o breathe_n for_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n have_v fortify_v windsor_n castle_n victual_v and_o therein_o place_v stranger_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o himself_o march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n where_o in_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o people_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o he_o seend_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o especial_a partaker_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o protect_v &_o conduct_v he_o back_o when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v &_o be_v about_o kingston_n the_o prince_n meet_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n turn_v out_o &_o send_v home_o into_o france_n the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n convoke_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o part_n &_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n london_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n late_o return_v he_o march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o diverse_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_n to_o he_o as_o john_n come_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o baron_n of_o the_o
the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o make_v man_n neglect_v the_o ease_n of_o their_o body_n especial_o in_o time_n not_o dissolve_v with_o those_o softning_n of_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n which_o unmanne_v they_o and_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o undauntable_a constancy_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o all_o the_o sad_a example_n of_o other_o calamity_n cross_v even_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o action_n can_v not_o deter_v from_o proceed_v therein_o for_o first_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o a_o mighty_a army_n be_v set_v out_o before_o and_o by_o the_o way_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n possess_v then_o by_o the_o sarazen_n that_o infest_a christendom_n perish_v miserable_o by_o the_o pestilence_n that_o rage_v in_o his_o army_n and_o with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n whereby_o all_o their_o enterprise_n be_v dash_v and_o utter_o overthrow_v beside_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o come_v to_o aid_v he_o returning_z home_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n by_o tempest_n moreover_o many_o of_o this_o prince_n own_o people_n be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v he_o and_o return_v home_o whereupon_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v strike_v his_o breast_n and_o swear_v that_o if_o all_o his_o follower_n edmond_n the_o resolution_n of_o prince_n edmond_n forsake_v he_o he_o will_v yet_o enter_v tolemais_n or_o acon_n though_o but_o only_o with_o his_o horsekeeper_n fowin_n by_o which_o speech_n they_o be_v again_o incense_a to_o proceed_v but_o yet_o his_o cousin_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o depart_v and_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n in_o italy_n where_o notwithstanding_o he_o find_v what_o he_o seek_v to_o avoid_v death_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n at_o viterbo_n be_v at_o divine_a service_n by_o his_o own_o cousin_n 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and_o two_o daughter_n which_o live_v to_o be_v marry_v margueret_fw-la the_o elder_a to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n beatrice_z the_o other_o to_o john_n the_o first_o entitle_v duke_n of_o britain_n here_o end_v the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o state_n assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o 1._o 1272._o anno._n reg._n 1._o proclaim_v his_o son_n edward_n king_n though_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v live_v swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v fit_a minister_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o his_o peace_n whilst_o himself_o remain_v in_o palestine_n where_o by_o a_o assasin_n make_v show_n of_o deliver_v letter_n he_o receive_v three_o dangerous_a wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n whereof_o he_o be_v hardly_o recure_v after_o three_o year_n travel_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o 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to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o territory_n he_o hold_v of_o that_o crown_n thence_o he_o depart_v into_o aquitaine_n where_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o settle_v his_o affair_n coronation_n his_o coronation_n and_o after_o six_o year_n from_o his_o first_o set_v out_o he_o return_v into_o england_n receive_v the_o crown_n without_o which_o he_o have_v beeene_v a_o king_n almost_o three_o year_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o septemb_n 1275._o and_o with_o he_o be_v elionor_v his_o 1274._o reg._n 3_o an._n 1274._o queen_n likewise_o crown_v at_o westminster_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o both_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n be_v present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n the_o spirit_n and_o ability_n of_o this_o prince_n show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o action_n under_o his_o father_n after_o the_o great_a defeit_v he_o give_v the_o baron_n at_o euesham_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o 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themselves_o please_v and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n daily_o get_v upon_o they_o have_v win_v lisle_n douai_n courtray_v bruges_n and_o dam_n and_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n fail_v of_o his_o aid_n and_o personal_a assistance_n as_o un-interessed_n confederate_n often_o do_v especial_o have_v receive_v their_o gage_n before_o hand_n as_o have_v this_o emperor_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o thousand_o mark_n drive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o great_a perplexity_n and_o hold_v he_o with_o long_a delay_n to_o his_o extreme_a travail_n and_o expense_n which_o force_v he_o to_o send_v over_o for_o more_o supply_n of_o treasure_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o absence_n wherein_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v disappoint_v he_o condescend_v to_o all_o such_o article_n as_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o great_a charter_n promise_v from_o 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people_n almost_o out_o of_o the_o country_n slay_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n with_o 6000_o english_a recover_v many_o castle_n and_o regaind_v the_o town_n of_o berwick_n and_o all_o by_o the_o annimation_n and_o conduct_n of_o william_n wallice_n a_o poor_a private_a gentleman_n though_o noble_o descend_v who_o see_v his_o england_n k._n ed._n prosecute_v his_o scottish_a business_n will._n wallice_n animate_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n country_n without_o a_o head_n and_o thereby_o without_o a_o heart_n all_o the_o great_a man_n either_o in_o captivity_n or_o subjection_n assemble_v certain_a of_o as_o poor_a and_o desperate_a estate_n as_o himself_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o attempt_v upon_o whatsoever_o advantage_n they_o can_v discover_v to_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o have_v therein_o good_a success_n it_o so_o increase_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o company_n as_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o general_a guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lead_v their_o army_n effect_n those_o great_a defeit_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v in_o possibility_n to_o have_v absolute_o redeem_v his_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n have_v not_o some_o private_a emulation_n among_o themselves_o &_o the_o speedy_a come_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o power_n prevent_v he_o so_o much_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o one_o brave_a man_n work_n to_o set_v up_o a_o whole_a nation_n upon_o their_o foot_n that_o lie_v utter_o cast_v down_o and_o as_o well_o may_v he_o at_o that_o time_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n for_o himself_o as_o the_o place_n he_o have_v but_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o more_o glory_n to_o preserve_v his_o country_n than_o to_o get_v a_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o immortal_a honour_n and_o whatsoever_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o mere_a virtue_n must_v be_v ever_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o now_o king_n edward_n to_o bring_v his_o work_n near_o together_o remove_v his_o exchequer_n york_n k._n ed._n remove_v his_o escheker_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n where_o the_o continue_v above_o six_o year_n and_o thither_o call_v he_o a_o parliament_n require_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n setuice_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o roxborough_n by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n where_o be_v assemble_v three_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o aim_a man_n on_o horse_n without_o bard_n with_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n answerable_a consist_v most_o of_o welsh_a and_o irish_a beside_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o gasconie_n and_o with_o this_o power_n make_v he_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a contempt_n attend_v he_o and_o although_o he_o be_v thus_o gird_v with_o all_o this_o strength_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mightiness_n they_o urge_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n and_o their_o pardon_n which_o they_o hold_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o late_a grant_v thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n fonkirk_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o fonkirk_n warwick_n and_o gloucester_n undertake_v for_o the_o king_n that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o be_v return_v he_o shall_v satisfy_v they_o therein_o and_o so_o these_o two_o earl_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lead_v his_o vanguard_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o foukirke_n overthrow_v the_o scot_n overthrow_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v wherein_o be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v 200_o knight_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o william_n wallice_n with_o some_o few_o escape_v to_o make_v more_o work_n and_o here_o again_o that_o
kingdom_n may_v seem_v as_o if_o quite_o overcome_v most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n with_o their_o title_n that_o have_v stand_v out_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o eager_a to_o maintain_v &_o andrew_n a_o parliament_n at_o st._n andrew_n prosecute_v this_o conquest_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o saint_n andrew_n where_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o only_a wallice_n again_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o scottish_a writer_n here_o set_v a_o wide_a mark_n of_o tyranny_n upon_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o ed._n the_o scotish_n writer_n inveigh_v against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o k._n ed._n expedition_n as_o not_o content_a to_o carry_v away_o captive_a all_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o the_o least_o ability_n to_o stir_v but_o also_o endeavour_n to_o extinguish_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a memory_n of_o the_o nation_n abolish_n all_o their_o ancient_a law_n traduce_v their_o ecclesiastical_a right_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n dispoil_v they_o of_o their_o history_n their_o instrument_n of_o state_n their_o antique_a monument_n leave_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o erect_v by_o themselves_o transport_v all_o their_o book_n and_o bookman_n into_o england_n send_v to_o london_n the_o marble_n stone_n wherein_o as_o the_o vulgar_a be_v persuade_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v and_o leave_v they_o nothing_o that_o may_v either_o incite_v they_o to_o remember_v their_o former_a fortune_n or_o instruct_v generous_a spirit_n in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o worthiness_n so_o that_o he_o bereave_v they_o not_o only_o of_o their_o strength_n but_o of_o their_o mind_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o est_fw-la ablish_v a_o perpetuali_fw-la domination_n over_o that_o kingdom_n this_o journey_n end_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o promise_a confirmation_n weatminster_n a_o parliament_n at_o weatminster_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o what_o disforrestation_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v be_v earnest_o urge_v and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o much_o a_o do_v grant_v with_o omission_n of_o the_o clause_n saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la which_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o have_v insert_v but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o same_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o bishop_n three_o earl_n &_o three_o baron_n in_o this_o little_a pause_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n a_o concord_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n 1301._o reg._n 28._o anno._n 1301._o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o sister_n margeret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n in_o the_o sixty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o age_n something_o too_o late_a for_o so_o young_a a_o match_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v likewise_o affiance_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o restitution_n make_v of_o what_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o gasconie_n bordeaux_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o which_o city_n he_o pay_v 150_o thousand_o ponud_n for_o his_o brother_n edmond_n expense_n in_o the_o late_a war_n &_o all_o be_v well_o on_o that_o side_n beside_o the_o same_o pope_n obtain_v permission_n for_o john_n balliol_n the_o captive_a king_n of_o scot_n to_o depart_v and_o live_v in_o france_n upon_o certain_a land_n he_o have_v there_o and_o undertake_v for_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o confinement_n who_o short_o after_o die_v have_v have_v little_a joy_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o scarce_a leisure_n to_o know_v he_o be_v a_o king_n the_o decry_v and_o call_v in_o of_o certain_a base_a coin_n name_v crocard_n and_o pollard_n with_o the_o new_a stamp_v they_o again_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n which_o must_v be_v empty_v in_o scotland_n whither_o again_o have_v be_v scarce_o eighteen_o month_n at_o home_n he_o make_v his_o three_o expedit_fw-la but_o do_v little_a beside_o the_o regain_n of_o sterling_a castle_n which_o hold_v out_o three_o month_n siege_n against_o all_o his_o power_n and_o engine_n rear_v with_o insinite_a charge_n and_o labour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n not_o win_v but_o yield_v up_o by_o the_o defendant_n william_n oliver_n upon_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o keep_v with_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n make_v no_o head_n but_o keep_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o fastness_n of_o their_o country_n whereby_o the_o king_n army_n have_v more_o to_o do_v with_o barrenness_n than_o man_n suffer_v much_o affliction_n and_o many_o horse_n be_v starve_v now_o upon_o this_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o scot_n be_v exclude_v and_o have_v none_o to_o relieve_v they_o send_v their_o lamentable_a complaint_n to_o pope_n boniface_n show_v he_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o their_o country_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o they_o and_o his_o most_o tyrannical_a proceed_n with_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n protest_v they_o never_o know_v of_o any_o sovereignty_n he_o have_v over_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o at_o first_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o last_o king_n alexander_n both_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o margaret_z the_o beire_n of_o scotland_n and_o also_o after_o her_o death_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o title_n wherein_o he_o seek_v by_o their_o consent_n to_o be_v make_v arbitror_fw-la as_o he_o be_v howsoever_o afterward_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o will_n yet_o what_o they_o ever_o yield_v unto_o be_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v otherwise_o unable_a to_o resist_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o pope_n write_v his_o powerful_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o forbear_v any_o further_o proceed_v against_o they_o claim_v withal_o the_o soveraintgie_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n at_o large_a allege_v from_o all_o antiquity_n how_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a dominion_n of_o scotland_n have_v ever_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n even_o from_o brute_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o withal_o the_o whole_a nobility_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n avow_v the_o same_o right_n and_o absolute_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n undergo_v his_o holiness_n judgement_n therein_o neither_o send_v his_o procurator_n as_o be_v require_v about_o that_o business_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o doubt_n be_v make_v of_o their_o king_n title_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n which_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o will_v defend_v with_o their_o life_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v nor_o can_v any_o such_o unusual_a unlawful_a and_o detrimentall_a proceed_n nor_o suffer_v their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v to_o do_v or_o any_o way_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o intermeddle_v no_o more_o in_o this_o matter_n these_o letter_n subscribe_v with_o all_o their_o apend_v vid._n apend_v name_n be_v date_v at_o lincoln_n where_o then_o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1301._o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o answer_n or_o rather_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o other_o business_n stir_v no_o more_o in_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n of_o ostrich_n short_o after_o so_o wrought_v as_o his_o spiritualty_n be_v surprise_v at_o anagne_n a_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o violent_o treat_v by_o sciarra_n colonesse_n a_o bandito_n of_o rome_n and_o nogâ—ret_a a_fw-fr albigioye_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v both_o persecute_v as_o in_o extreme_a rage_n and_o anguish_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o end_v his_o turbulenr_a life_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v supply_v with_o a_o fifteen_o upon_o confirmation_n 1305._o reg._n 32._o anno._n 1305._o of_o the_o charter_n again_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n he_o make_v his_o four_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o four_o conquest_n thereof_o have_v have_v four_o time_n homage_n and_o fealty_n swear_v unto_o he_o which_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o soveraingtie_n whereof_o now_o he_o rest_v secure_a and_o home_n return_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n remove_v his_o exchequer_n from_o york_n feast_n his_o nobilitty_n at_o lincoln_n with_o all_o
murder_n he_o in_o the_o church_n which_o foundation_n lay_v on_o blood_n the_o place_n the_o person_n and_o the_o manner_n make_v it_o more_o odious_a much_o stain_v his_o beginning_n and_o effect_v not_o that_o security_n for_o which_o he_o do_v it_o but_o raise_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o scotland_n against_o he_o king_n edward_n though_o so_o late_o acquaint_v herewith_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v long_o behind_o to_o overtake_v he_o send_v amyer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o percy_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o relieve_v his_o warden_n of_o scotland_n king_n ed._n send_v and_o prepate_v for_o scotland_n scotland_n who_o upon_o this_o revolt_n be_v all_o retire_v to_o berwicke_n whilst_o himself_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o follow_v wherein_o to_o be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o noble_o attend_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o ought_v by_o their_o paternal_a succession_n or_o otherwise_o have_v mean_n of_o their_o own_o for_o service_n shall_v repair_v to_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o penticost_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o a_o military_a ornament_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n three_o hundred_o young_a gentleman_n all_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n assemble_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n &_o receive_v purple_n silk_n sindon_n scarff_n wrought_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n according_a to_o every_o man_n estate_n for_o which_o train_n the_o king_n house_n be_v too_o little_a by_o reason_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v burn_v upon_o his_o come_n out_o of_o flanders_n room_n be_v make_v and_o the_o apple_n tree_n cut_v down_o at_o the_o new_a temple_n for_o their_o tent_n where_o they_o attire_v themselves_o and_o keep_v their_o vigil_n the_o prince_n who_o the_o king_n then_o likewise_o knight_v and_o gird_v with_o a_o military_a belt_n as_o a_o ornament_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o acquitaine_n keep_v his_o vigile_a with_o his_o train_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o next_o day_n gird_v these_o three_o hundred_o knight_n with_o the_o military_a gentleman_n the_o prince_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o 300_o gentleman_n belt_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o himself_o receive_v it_o at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o press_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o prince_n be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n a_o place_n for_o a_o more_o divine_a honour_n to_o perform_v this_o which_o be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n can_v be_v devise_v the_o king_n before_o they_o all_o make_v his_o vow_n that_o alive_a or_o dead_a he_o will_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o john_n cumyn_n upon_o bruce_n and_o the_o perjure_a scot_n adjure_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n about_o he_o upon_o their_o fealty_n that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n they_o shall_v carry_v his_o corpse_n with_o they_o about_o scotland_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inter_v till_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o usurper_n and_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o country_n a_o desire_n more_o martial_a than_o christian_a show_v a_o mind_n so_o bend_v to_o the_o world_n as_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o end_n when_o he_o have_v do_v with_o it_o but_o design_v his_o travail_n beyond_o his_o life_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n promise_v upon_o their_o faith_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a 1307._o reg._n 34._o an._n 1307._o power_n to_o perform_v his_o vow_n and_o so_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o thirty_o penny_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o twenty_o of_o all_o merchant_n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n present_o upon_o whitsuntide_n and_o make_v his_o last_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n anno_fw-la reg._n 34._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o that_o power_n send_v before_o and_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scottish_a party_n which_o be_v now_o great_a by_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o family_n of_o cumyn_n be_v many_o mighty_a &_o eager_a to_o revenge_v his_o death_n have_v before_o the_o king_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n near_o s._n johns_n town_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o narrow_o miss_v the_o take_n of_o his_o person_n who_o escape_v in_o disguise_n recover_v a_o obscure_a shelter_n and_o be_v reserve_v for_o more_o and_o great_a battle_n his_o brother_n nigell_n bruce_n and_o short_o after_o thomas_n and_o alexander_n a_o priest_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o traitor_n at_o berwicke_n so_o that_o k._n edward_n at_o his_o come_n have_v not_o so_o much_o to_o do_v as_o he_o expect_v but_o yet_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o country_n to_o show_v they_o his_o power_n and_o to_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n cause_v strict_a in_o quisition_n to_o be_v make_v for_o all_o who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o cumyn_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o 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berwicke_n for_o people_n to_o gaze_v on_o etc._n etc._n which_o rigorous_a proceed_n rather_o exasperate_v the_o enemy_n and_o add_v to_o the_o party_n of_o bruce_n than_o any_o way_n quail_v it_o desperation_n be_v of_o a_o sharp_a edge_n then_o hope_v and_o though_o bruce_n now_o appear_v not_o but_o shift_v privy_o from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o a_o distress_a manner_n attend_v only_o with_o two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o never_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o fortune_n the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n and_o gilbert_n hay_n yet_o still_o expectation_n love_n and_o the_o wellwishing_a of_o his_o friend_n go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v alive_a they_o hold_v he_o not_o lose_v this_o affliction_n do_v but_o harden_v he_o for_o future_a labour_n which_o his_o enemy_n who_o now_o neglect_v to_o look_v after_o he_o as_o either_o hold_v he_o dead_a or_o so_o down_o as_o never_o to_o rise_v again_o find_v afterward_o to_o their_o cost_n for_o this_o man_n from_o be_v thus_o lay_v 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so_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o the_o better_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o discourage_v so_o much_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n as_o it_o wrought_v not_o though_o it_o often_o attempt_v any_o great_a revenge_n king_n eddward_n upon_o his_o come_n back_o to_o york_n show_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o repair_v this_o dishonour_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v his_o people_n grow_v cold_a home_n they_o return_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o their_o loss_n the_o poor_a borderer_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o become_v so_o deject_a as_o 100_o of_o they_o will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n say_v walsingham_n to_o such_o a_o sudden_a faintness_n be_v the_o inferior_n bring_v when_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o a_o state_n which_o shall_v give_v they_o spirit_n be_v ill_o affect_v this_o disaster_n as_o mischief_n never_o come_v alone_o be_v attend_v with_o inundation_n which_o bring_v forth_o dearth_n dearth_n famine_n famine_n pestilence_n all_o which_o exceed_v any_o 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the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o spencer_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o their_o mean_n which_o the_o state_n account_v a_o mischief_n most_o intolerable_a and_o grievous_a unto_o they_o see_v all_o grace_n and_o dispatch_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o but_o at_o one_o door_n whereby_o the_o king_n benignity_n and_o power_n be_v diminish_v the_o kingdom_n dishonour_v all_o corruption_n introduce_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o take_v arm_n wherein_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o take_v arm_n even_a way_n of_o right_a as_o they_o make_v show_v but_o follow_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o will_n be_v once_o out_o and_o astray_o they_o seize_v upon_o and_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o person_n they_o prosecute_v and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v friendship_n and_o affinity_n with_o they_o kill_v their_o servant_n and_o dispose_v their_o castle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 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against_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o shall_v be_v banish_v without_o be_v hear_v moreover_o that_o demand_n deny_v the_o lord_n their_o demand_n their_o request_n be_v void_a of_o justice_n and_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o say_v spencer_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o all_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n and_o if_o the_o ll._n can_v prove_v they_o have_v offend_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o and_o beside_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o violate_v the_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n by_o grant_v letter_n of_o pardon_n to_o such_o notorious_a offender_n who_o contemn_v his_o person_n disturb_v the_o kingdom_n and_o violate_v the_o royal_a majesty_n which_o answer_n so_o exasperate_v the_o lord_n as_o present_o they_o approach_v to_o london_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n till_o they_o obtain_v london_n the_o lord_n come_v arm_v to_o 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which_o indignity_n she_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v it_o so_o to_o heart_n as_o present_o with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n out_o of_o london_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n take_v it_o hang_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n grow_v strong_a keeper_n thomas_n culpeper_n send_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n and_o treasure_n and_o have_v this_o power_n about_o he_o and_o warm_v with_o success_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o queen_n sudden_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o cicister_v where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o there_o provide_v for_o a_o army_n against_o the_o baron_n whereof_o many_o see_v the_o king_n power_n increase_v leave_v their_o associate_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o rogers_n mortimer_n man_n of_o great_a might_n and_o mean_n the_o lord_n hugh_n audeley_n the_o lord_n maurice_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n the_o earl_n of_o laucaster_n and_o hereford_n see_v this_o sudden_a change_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o company_n from_o about_o gloucester_n towards_o the_o north-part_n overthrow_v the_o lord_n withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n follow_v they_o with_o his_o army_n wherein_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o aihol_n and_o angus_n and_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n where_o they_o have_v make_v head_n discomfit_v their_o force_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n whereupon_o seek_v to_o escape_v they_o retire_v further_a north_n and_o at_o burrough_n briggs_n be_v encounter_v by_o sir_n simon_n ward_n sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harckley_n constable_n of_o carlisle_n who_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v slay_v in_o strive_v to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o pomfret_n where_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n sit_v himself_o in_o judgement_n with_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n warren_n hugh_n spencer_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v give_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n by_o draw_v hang_a and_o behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o two_o first_o punishment_n be_v pardon_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v of_o the_o place_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o e._n of_o lancaster_n with_o diverse_a other_o losd_n in_o diverse_a place_n royal_a blood_n and_o only_o behead_v he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n without_o the_o town_n of_o pomfret_n before_o his_o own_o castle_n and_o by_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v condemn_v the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n warrein_a lisle_n the_o lord_n william_n tuchet_n thomas_n maudit_fw-la henry_n bradburne_n william_n fiztwilliams_n william_n lord_n cheyny_n thomas_n lord_n mowbray_n joseline_n lord_n danyll_n all_o which_o be_v execute_v at_o york_n short_o after_o the_o lord_n henry_n teyes_n be_v take_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o london_n the_o lord_n aldenham_n at_o windsor_n the_o lord_n badlesmere_n and_o ashbiunham_n at_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n gifford_n at_o gloucester_n principal_a man_n in_o principal_a place_n to_o spread_v the_o more_o terror_n over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v confiscate_v and_o many_o new_a man_n advance_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n of_o nobility_n that_o ever_o be_v shed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n since_o william_n the_o first_o which_o be_v such_o and_o so_o much_o as_o first_o the_o first_o of_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o be_v execute_v upon_o scaffold_n or_o otherwise_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o
to_o palliate_v a_o wrong_n do_v but_o the_o more_o discover_v it_o within_o 5_o day_n after_o be_v he_o crown_v at_o west_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o which_o solemnity_n the_o q._n make_v show_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o hevinesse_n but_o be_v after_o pacify_v by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o her_o jointure_n which_o take_v up_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n she_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o better_a cheer_n twelve_o especial_a government_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o jointure_n enlarge_v twelve_o especial_a man_n choose_v for_o the_o government_n man_n be_v here_o appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o the_o king_n be_v of_o fit_a year_n to_o govern_v of_o himself_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_z and_z worcester_z thomas_n brotherton_n earl_n mareschall_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n john_n earl_n warrein_a thomas_n lord_n wake_v henry_n lord_n percy_n oliver_n lord_n ingham_n and_o john_n lord_n rose_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n usurp_v this_o charge_n and_o take_v all_o take_v all_o whole_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o busy_v the_o present_a and_o scotland_n a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n uphold_v this_o change_n a_o expedition_n instant_o be_v undertake_v for_o scotland_n wherein_o those_o stranger_n still_o retain_v which_o the_o queen_n bring_v over_o with_o she_o be_v employ_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n beaumond_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n and_o at_o york_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o meet_v where_o the_o english_a be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o party_n quarrel_n with_o those_o stranger_n and_o so_o great_a a_o conflict_n arise_v between_o they_o as_o cost_v some_o blood_n and_o be_v hardly_o appease_v a_o ill_a presage_n of_o that_o journey_n at_o stanhop_n park_n the_o english_a army_n encounter_v the_o scottish_a and_o though_o the_o english_a be_v thrice_o great_a and_o may_v easy_o have_v vanquish_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o great_a man_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v they_o escape_v all_o away_o and_o nothing_o be_v do_v so_o do_v the_o scot_n retire_v from_o stanhope_n park_n â—â—_o nothing_o do_v that_o the_o young_a king_n bear_v for_o victory_n be_v deprive_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o first_o action_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o conduct_v by_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v hold_v more_o dishonourable_a to_o other_o then_o to_o he_o upon_o their_o return_n all_o the_o hannowayes_n and_o stipendary_n be_v send_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n during_o this_o business_n the_o depose_a king_n remain_v prisoner_n at_o killingworth_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o 100_o mark_n a_o month_n for_o his_o expense_n deprive_v of_o all_o those_o comfort_v the_o world_n shall_v yield_v he_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o love_v though_o now_o the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o misery_n send_v unto_o he_o letter_n and_o apparel_n but_o excuse_v her_o come_n as_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o state_n neither_o be_v he_o think_v safe_a enough_o where_o he_o be_v nor_o so_o strait_o look_v unto_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o therefore_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o other_o guardian_n and_o man_n of_o the_o most_o rough_a nature_n can_v be_v find_v the_o lord_n matrevers_n and_o thomas_n borrney_n who_o from_o thence_o remove_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berckley_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o long_o he_o king_n the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o imprison_v king_n stay_v not_o but_o be_v convey_v to_o corfe_n castle_n and_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n up_o and_o down_o to_o beguile_v and_o disappoint_v his_o friend_n by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o be_v if_o any_o plot_n be_v lay_v which_o they_o doubt_v to_o restore_v he_o beside_o to_o disguise_v he_o the_o more_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v easy_o know_v they_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o beard_n which_o as_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n a_o knight_n of_o glocestershire_n report_n who_o write_v his_o life_n be_v do_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o gourney_n who_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v the_o miserable_a king_n to_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n whilst_o the_o barber_n shave_v he_o and_o to_o take_v cold_a water_n out_o of_o a_o ditch_n to_o wash_v he_o withal_o which_o the_o patient_a king_n say_v this_o reporter_n see_v tell_v they_o that_o yet_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v warm_v water_n at_o his_o barb_v and_o therewithal_o shed_v abundance_n of_o tear_n other_o vile_a reproach_n this_o savage_a jailor_n put_v upon_o his_o anoint_a sovereign_n as_o here-conveyed_n he_o back_o to_o berckley_n castle_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n castle_n where_o short_o after_o he_o and_o matrever_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o most_o hideous_a manner_n by_o thrust_v up_o a_o hot_a iron_n into_o his_o bowel_n through_o a_o hollow_a instrument_n whereby_o no_o outward_a note_n may_v appear_v to_o bewray_v how_o he_o come_v by_o his_o death_n for_o the_o body_n be_v after_o lay_v forth_o and_o view_v by_o many_o substantial_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n call_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o poison_n so_o that_o their_o evidence_n confirm_v the_o report_n that_o be_v give_v out_o how_o he_o die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o within_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o depose_n the_o deed-doer_n matrever_n and_o gourney_n though_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o great_a hope_n give_v they_o to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v yet_o be_v by_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o avow_v it_o they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n but_o as_o fugitive_n flee_v present_o their_o country_n gourney_n three_o year_n after_o be_v take_v at_o merseilles_n and_o murder_v on_o the_o sea_n before_o he_o come_v to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v tell_v no_o tale_n who_o set_v he_o on_o work_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n this_o deed_n cost_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v heavy_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o great_a contriver_n but_o even_o upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n who_o throne_n though_o without_o his_o guilt_n be_v thus_o set_v up_o on_o his_o father_n blood_n sustain_v in_o after_o time_n the_o many_o imbrue_a scaffold_n the_o divers_a bloody_a field_n the_o infinite_a slaughter_n in_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o their_o divide_a family_n which_o the_o consume_a race_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o this_o present_a nobility_n will_v testify_v but_o now_o for_o the_o present_a the_o author_n of_o this_o change_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o increase_v and_o fortify_v their_o own_o fortune_n whilst_o the_o state_n in_o general_n receive_v no_o great_a satisfaction_n thereby_o man_n expectation_n be_v not_o answer_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o minion_n mortimer_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n guide_v all_o and_o all_o that_o be_v not_o well_o do_v or_o amiss_o in_o the_o government_n be_v now_o attribute_v to_o they_o and_o their_o council_n so_o that_o discontentment_n in_o gender_n new_a faction_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o turbulent_a time_n the_o king_n marriage_n with_o phillippa_n of_o haynault_n be_v solemnize_v and_o a_o parliament_n be_v 2._o 1328._o anno._n reg._n 2._o hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o match_n between_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o joane_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o match_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a can_v promise_v little_a good_a beside_o by_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o sir_n james_n douglasse_n the_o king_n surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n north._n a_o parliament_n at_o north._n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v the_o ragman_n roole_v and_o many_o ancient_a jewel_n and_o monument_n among_o st_o which_o be_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o any_o englishman_n be_v prohibit_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o he_o dwell_v there_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o king_n bruce_n be_v to_o pay_v 30_o thousand_o mark_n short_o after_o another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n scotl._n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n make_v with_o scotl._n where_o
for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n beside_o they_o compose_v a_o council_n of_o themselves_o whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n the_o premier_n precedent_n the_o provost_n with_o some_o of_o the_o university_n be_v chief_a assume_v a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o we_o see_v in_o what_o a_o miserable_a confusion_n that_o kingdom_n stand_v be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o how_o apt_a it_o be_v then_o to_o shake_v off_o all_o authority_n and_o dissolve_v the_o government_n into_o part_n show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a project_n among_o they_o to_o cantonize_v as_o the_o great_a town_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o late_o practise_v to_o do_v in_o their_o league_n during_o their_o civil_a combustion_n the_o dauphin_n thus_o disgrace_v with_o much_o a_o do_v get_v out_o of_o this_o tumultuous_a city_n and_o retire_v into_o champagne_n and_o at_o vertus_fw-la assemble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n who_o he_o find_v loyal_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o all_o succour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a town_n refuse_v with_o much_o disdain_n to_o join_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n offer_v he_o likewise_o their_o aid_n so_o that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o some_o heart_n and_o lik_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o short_a time_n have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o seek_v his_o destruction_n still_o raise_v new_a broil_n in_o the_o state_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o now_o beside_o these_o confusion_n great_a mischief_n arise_v in_o that_o miserable_a kingdom_n the_o poor_a paysant_n that_o have_v be_v eat_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o their_o lord_n colleague_n and_o arm_n themselves_o in_o the_o country_n of_o beawoysis_n side_n france_n spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o on_o all_o side_n and_o turn_v head_n upon_o the_o gentry_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o wrong_n spoil_v sack_v burn_v their_o house_n kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o most_o outrageous_a manner_n this_o be_v not_o all_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o have_v no_o work_n or_o mean_n to_o live_v join_v together_o in_o mighty_a company_n overrun_v and_o ravage_v other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o force_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n robert_n knoles_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o confine_a country_n and_o return_v load_v with_o inestimable_a booty_n of_o wealth_n all_o which_o miserable_a calamity_n enough_o to_o have_v utter_o dissolve_v a_o state_n prolong_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o king_n in_o england_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v for_o his_o ransom_n which_o king_n edward_n think_v long_o till_o he_o have_v in_o his_o treasury_n and_o urge_v likewise_o for_o his_o part_n very_o hard_a condition_n require_v say_v they_o beside_o infinite_a sum_n that_o king_n john_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 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prince_n of_o wales_n another_z to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o three_o he_o lead_v himself_o and_o first_o he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aras_n which_o he_o take_v within_o three_o day_n thence_o into_o champagne_n where_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n and_o nevers_n be_v render_v 34._o anno_fw-la reg._n 34._o unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgogne_n terrify_v with_o these_o example_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n upon_o pay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n furnish_v with_o which_o treasure_n and_o booty_n by_o the_o way_n up_o king_n edward_n march_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o dauphin_n who_o have_v now_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n have_v late_o overcome_v the_o faction_n and_o execute_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v with_o great_a force_n which_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n flock_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o hazard_v upon_o any_o attempt_n but_o stand_v only_o upon_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v after_o many_o provocation_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o britain_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o regent_n lay_v in_o mighty_a store_n of_o victual_n provide_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v enough_o without_o press_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o extreme_a diligence_n so_o fortify_v the_o city_n as_o king_n edward_n return_v with_o all_o his_o refresh_a power_n be_v utter_o disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n to_o do_v any_o good_a there_o thus_o that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v endanger_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hence_o king_n edward_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o chartres_n with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v that_o city_n but_o be_v by_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n of_o hail_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o army_n so_o terrify_v as_o he_o vow_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n as_o he_o short_o after_o do_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o britigny_n britigny_n the_o treaty_n of_o accord_n conclude_v at_o britigny_n near_o chartres_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o country_n of_o poicton_n the_o fief_n of_o thovar_n and_o belleville_n the_o country_n of_o gascoigne_n agenois_n perigort_n limosin_n cahors_n torbe_n bigorre_n rovergne_n angoulmois_n in_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n within_o those_o territory_n monstruel_a on_o the_o sea_n ponthieu_n calais_n guines_n la_fw-fr merk_n sangote_n boulogne_n hames_n vale_n and_o onis_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o beside_o be_v to_o have_v three_o million_o of_o scute_v of_o gold_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o present_o in_o hand_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o surplus_n in_o two_o year_n after_o ensue_a upon_o 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de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr des_fw-fr forest_n the_o lord_n vaudemont_n couscy_n piennez_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n venant_fw-la de_fw-fr preaux_n de_fw-fr momerancy_n de_fw-fr garanciecis_n la_fw-fr roche_n guion_n estou-teville_a le_fw-fr dauphind_n '_o auvergne_n d'_fw-fr andrigil_n de_fw-fr craon_n sufficient_a caution_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o condition_n the_o scot_n not_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o english_a charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n be_v comprehend_v likewise_o in_o these_o article_n etc._n etc._n this_o treaty_n of_o good_a accord_n and_o final_a peace_n signify_v by_o both_o king_n be_v ratify_v deliver_v king_n john_n deliver_v by_o their_o two_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_z charles_n and_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v unto_o king_n edward_n who_o depart_v from_o honfleur_n bring_v they_o into_o england_n leave_v the_o
norman_n deal_v the_o like_a with_o the_o province_n of_o nuestria_n in_o france_n who_o also_o after_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n &_o what_o the_o victory_n will_v yield_v they_o in_o england_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v the_o people_n here_o to_o have_v their_o be_v intermatch_v with_o they_o and_o so_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n into_o their_o body_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subversion_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o universal_a mutation_n world_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n concur_v with_o the_o general_a mutation_n of_o other_o state_n of_o the_o world_n which_o about_o that_o time_n happen_v in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n or_o province_n but_o change_v bound_n inhabitant_n custom_n language_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o then_o by_o faction_n disjoint_v in_o each_o part_n employ_v the_o force_n of_o many_o strange_a nation_n to_o fortify_v their_o side_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a rupture_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n bound_n of_o that_o empire_n as_o there_o burst_v out_o infinite_a stream_n of_o strange_a people_n that_o overranne_a and_o lay_v open_v the_o world_n again_o to_o liberty_n other_o form_n and_o limit_n of_o state_n whereupon_o follow_v all_o these_o transmigration_n and_o shift_n of_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o french_a and_o burgognons_n dispossess_v the_o gaul_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o burgogne_n to_o their_o province_n the_o gaul_n transplant_v themselves_o on_o some_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v or_o make_v their_o habitation_n and_o of_o they_o have_v gallicia_n and_o portugal_n their_o name_n the_o hun_n and_o auari_fw-la subdue_v pannonia_n and_o thereto_o give_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n the_o longbeard_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n border_v upon_o longberd_n lombardy_n so_o call_v of_o the_o longberd_n the_o saxon_n enter_v italy_n get_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o leave_v there_o their_o name_n to_o a_o principal_a province_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n miserable_o afflict_v the_o rest_n sack_v rome_n and_o after_o subdue_v people_a and_o possess_v spain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n alone_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o perish_v almost_o with_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o other_o state_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o age_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o here_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o people_n with_o a_o new_a state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o briton_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o briton_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o other_o part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrain_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o forty_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o over-grew_a the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n and_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v merc-naland_a but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n which_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n &_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n k._n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v al._n for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o borne-fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o great_a uncle_n renounce_v the_o world_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o succssion_n embroil_v and_o out_o of_o the_o direct_a royal_a line_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o that_o those_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o several_o succeed_v he_o ethelard_n sigibert_n kinulph_n and_o britric_n be_v rather_o king_n by_o election_n and_o their_o own_o power_n then_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o britric_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o much_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o egbert_n with_o his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n practise_v to_o have_v he_o make_v away_o which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n where_o find_v little_a security_n in_o regard_n britric_n have_v to_o strength_n himself_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n he_o escape_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n and_o then_o return_v obtain_v that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v cornwall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o briton_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o bernulph_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n a_o state_n by_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o grow_v totter_v for_o egferth_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n enjoy_v but_o four_o month_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n immanitie_n whereby_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v collateral_o to_o kennulph_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o kenelm_n a_o child_n after_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quinred_n ceolulph_n brother_n to_o kennulph_n succeed_v after_o his_o first_o year_n reign_v be_v expel_v by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n by_o egbert_n who_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributary_n england_n egbert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o he_o be_v name_v england_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o do_v after_o that_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o
of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v likesome_a to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a and_o all_o preferment_n and_o dignity_n conser_v on_o he_o to_o be_v either_o by_o vacancy_n or_o displace_v other_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v very_o feel_v grievance_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o great_a man_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o room_n but_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o out_o by_o revolt_a after_o his_o establishment_n and_o their_o fealty_n give_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n between_o warren_n the_o norman_a and_o sherburn_n of_o sherburn_n castle_n in_o norfolk_n which_o castle_n though_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o warren_n yet_o when_o sherburn_n allege_v how_o he_o never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o nor_n cambden_n nor_n that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n against_o warren_n and_o command_v that_o sherburn_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o content_v himself_o and_o he_o for_o the_o time_n only_o with_o what_o he_o find_v here_o ready_a and_o with_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n or_o flee_v as_o many_o be_v with_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o gentleman_n as_o he_o can_v not_o present_o prefer_v s._n m._n s._n and_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v he_o disperse_v abroad_o into_o abbey_n there_o to_o live_v till_o place_n fall_v out_o for_o they_o and_o 24_o he_o send_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n whereby_o he_o not_o only_o lessen_v the_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n and_o suitor_n at_o court_n ease_v that_o eyesore_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v they_o a_o watch_n over_o the_o clergy_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a and_o eminent_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n but_o the_o english_a 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and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o roger_n the_o bigod_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o norfolk_n hugh_n de_fw-fr grandemenill_n about_o leicester_n roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o power_n of_o welshman_n and_o other_o there_o about_o set_v out_o accom_a pany_v with_o william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bernard_n the_o newmarch_n roger_n lacie_n and_o raulfe_n mortimer_n all_o norman_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n make_v themselves_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n odon_n himself_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n make_v good_a all_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n solicit_v robert_n to_o use_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n out_o of_o normandy_n which_o have_v he_o do_v in_o time_n and_o not_o give_v his_o brother_n so_o large_a opportunity_n of_o prevention_n he_o have_v carry_v the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o delay_n yield_v the_o king_n time_n to_o confirm_v his_o friend_n under-worke_n his_o 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have_v not_o a_o brother_n wherewith_o william_n likewise_o relent_v they_o send_v for_o henry_n and_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n the_o country_n of_o constantine_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o at_o roven_n which_o accord_n king_n william_n the_o rather_o wrought_v to_o draw_v as_o much_o from_o robert_n as_o he_o may_v who_o by_o this_o voyage_n he_o not_o only_o have_v waste_v but_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o safe_a and_o continual_a land_a place_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o put_v from_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o normandy_n edgar_n etheling_n who_o robert_n hold_v his_o pensioner_n and_o as_o a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o threaten_v william_n with_o another_o right_n if_o his_o own_o prevail_v not_o and_o beside_o he_o wrought_v so_o as_o either_o through_o promise_n of_o money_n or_o some_o far_a ratification_n to_o be_v make_v here_o he_o bring_v his_o brother_n robert_n with_o he_o over_o into_o england_n and_o take_v he_o along_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o malcolm_n who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o his_o territory_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o business_n be_v determine_v without_o battle_n robert_n soon_o after_o return_n much_o discontent_v into_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v without_o money_n to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n henry_n who_o repair_v to_o rovan_n prison_n duke_n robert_n commit_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o prison_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v in_o stead_n of_o receive_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v force_v to_o renounce_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o normandy_n henry_n complain_v of_o this_o gross_a injustice_n to_o philip_n
of_o his_o mother_n maude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o who_o gift_n he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n which_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o do_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n though_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n that_o stephen_n have_v marry_v likewise_o his_o niece_n which_o be_v maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o of_o mary_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n david_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v uncle_n both_o to_o maude_n the_o queen_n and_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o wakend_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o eighteen_o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolt_n besiege_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_a forbeate_a the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particular_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o 2._o 1137._o anno._n reg._n 2._o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovy_v the_o seven_o and_o cause_n his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o this_o kingdom_n where_o first_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moon_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o conspirator_n king_n stephen_n repress_n the_o conspirator_n he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n scot_n he_o defeat_v the_o scot_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n broughter_n forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v 3._o 1138._o anno._n reg._n 3._o more_o of_o himself_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o set_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newarke_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o 5._o 1140._o anno._n reg._n 5._o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_n treasure_n the_o king_n feize_v upon_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o treasure_n whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o eley_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v retire_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n shyrburne_n malmesbury_n and_o after_o three_o day_n assault_n the_o devise_n be_v likewise_o render_v beside_o he_o take_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n this_o action_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a strain_n give_v much_o occasion_n of_o rumour_n some_o say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o in_o seize_v upon_o these_o castle_n it_o be_v unfit_a and_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n shall_v raise_v fortress_n for_o war_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o malmsburie_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o bishop_n takes_z part_n with_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n malmsburie_n winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o
and_o by_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o who_o she_o be_v short_o after_o send_v and_o there_o honourable_o endow_v with_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o king_n but_o the_o great_a match_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o earl_n john_n become_v frustrate_v by_o the_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n death_n of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mauriana_n and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o earldom_n this_o william_n be_v son_n to_o robert_n brother_n to_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o marry_v elionor_v another_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v up_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n sanctio_n king_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o detention_n of_o certain_a border_a piece_n of_o each_o other_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o business_n to_o his_o arbitration_n likewise_o the_o marriage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v between_o his_o son_n richard_n 24._o 1178._o anno._n reg._n 24._o and_z alice_z daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v heretofore_o to_o his_o custody_n be_v again_o treat_v on_o and_o urge_v hard_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o be_v consummate_v upon_o pain_n of_o interdiction_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n and_o both_o king_n notwithstanding_o conclude_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o amity_n to_o aid_v each_o other_o against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o each_o other_o enemy_n beside_o they_o both_o vow_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o person_n which_o they_o live_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n vow_v a_o visitation_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n perform_v the_o same_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o rich_a present_n first_o offer_v upon_o his_o tomb_n a_o massy_a cup_n of_o gold_n and_o after_o give_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n twenty_o eight_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n for_o the_o monk_n annual_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o possi_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beside_o free_v they_o from_o all_o tolle_n and_o custom_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v buy_v in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n he_o return_v towards_o france_n conduct_v 25._o 1179._o anno._n reg._n 25._o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o dover_n the_o son_n recover_v health_n but_o the_o father_n lose_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o come_v to_o saint_n device_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n move_v he_o present_o to_o have_v his_o son_n philippe_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v 26._o 1180._o anno._n reg._n 26._o crown_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o be_v do_v at_o rein_n anno_fw-la 1179._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v expel_v his_o duchy_n and_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o detain_v the_o revenue_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v out_o of_o saxony_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o trial_n at_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n according_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o come_v for_o succour_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o marriage_n for_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n notwithstanding_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n long_v before_o but_o this_o last_o intention_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n king_n henry_n send_v his_o son_n john_n to_o reside_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o court_n and_o the_o number_n of_o attendant_n which_o the_o same_o will_v draw_v thither_o may_v both_o a_o we_o and_o civilise_v that_o country_n but_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o gallant_n young_a as_o himself_o who_o scorn_v and_o deride_v the_o irish_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o rude_a habit_n and_o fashion_n wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n for_o it_o turn_v out_o three_o of_o their_o great_a king_n limmeric_n conact_n and_o cork_n into_o open_a act_n of_o rebellion_n gens_n enim_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o natio_fw-la quavis_fw-la barbara_fw-la quanquam_fw-la honorem_fw-la nesciant_fw-la honorari_fw-la tamen_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la affectant_fw-la say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la now_o this_o fair_a time_n of_o peace_n which_o king_n henry_n enjoy_v give_v he_o leisure_n to_o seek_v out_o all_o mean_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a sum_n which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o godly_a use_n send_v commissioner_n to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o seize_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allege_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v give_v judgement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v dispose_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n unless_o before_o he_o clergy_n the_o king_n send_v after_o money_n give_v to_o pious_a use_n by_o testator_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o himself_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o decree_n the_o commissioner_n have_v find_v out_o that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o those_o use_n demand_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o will_n distribute_v the_o same_o among_o the_o leprous_a blind_a and_o lame_a in_o repair_v church_n bridges_n and_o hospital_n so_o that_o who_o will_v have_v it_o must_v gather_v it_o up_o again_o of_o they_o which_o answer_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n as_o beside_o the_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o dures'm_n he_o wrought_v this_o bishop_n much_o vexation_n his_o mean_n certain_a beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o then_o great_a in_o england_n which_o cause_v he_o oftentimes_o in_o use_n the_o vacancy_n of_o lincoln_n hold_v 18_o year_n to_o the_o king_n use_n his_o necessity_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o church_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o benefice_n vacant_a as_o he_o do_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n eighteen_o year_n he_o make_v a_o new_a coin_n in_o england_n which_o be_v round_o decry_v the_o old_a and_o put_v all_o the_o coiner_n to_o great_a ransom_n for_o corrupt_v the_o old_a money_n and_o beside_o to_o save_v his_o purse_n in_o regard_n the_o continual_a charge_n of_o horse_n and_o armour_n be_v heavy_a unto_o he_o he_o cause_v every_o man_n land_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o and_o first_o begin_v the_o same_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o hundredpound_n aniovin_n money_n in_o good_n and_o chattle_n shall_v find_v a_o horse_n and_o all_o military_a furniture_n thereunto_o and_o whosoever_o have_v in_o chattel_n forty_o thirty_o or_o twenty_o pound_n aniovin_n 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his_o country_n the_o king_n promise_v she_o a_o dower_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o borrow_v of_o diverse_a but_o can_v not_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v again_o compel_v to_o the_o contribution_n of_o 1000_o mark_n and_o the_o gascoyns_z be_v upon_o revolt_n unless_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v take_v general_a muster_n be_v make_v and_o commandment_n give_v that_o whosoever_o can_v dispend_v 13_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v furnish_v out_o a_o horseman_n this_o with_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o the_o king_n occasion_n another_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o state_n begin_v it_o seem_v wise_o to_o consider_v that_o all_o their_o opposition_n do_v no_o good_a the_o king_n turn_n must_v be_v serve_v one_o way_n or_o other_o some_o must_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o where_o it_o light_v on_o particular_n it_o be_v far_o more_o heavy_a than_o it_o can_v be_v in_o general_a and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o relieve_v he_o rather_o by_o the_o usual_a 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of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o statute_n of_o weminster_n he_o defalk_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n he_o leave_v not_o here_o but_o afterward_o grow_v more_o upon_o they_o he_o require_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o their_o good_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a for_o one_o year_n which_o though_o it_o put_v they_o into_o extreme_a perplexity_n and_o grief_n they_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n and_o at_o the_o first_o propound_v thereof_o one_o sir_n john_n haver_v knight_n stand_v up_o among_o they_o as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o refectorie_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o westminster_n and_o say_v reverend_a father_n if_o any_o here_o will_v contradict_v west_n mat._n west_n the_o king_n demand_n in_o this_o business_n let_v he_o stand_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v know_v and_o see_v as_o one_o guilty_a of_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o which_o speech_n they_o all_o sit_v mute_a so_o much_o be_v the_o time_n alter_v since_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o such_o a_o business_n can_v not_o have_v so_o pass_v but_o now_o this_o active_a king_n be_v come_v home_o and_o have_v compose_v his_o affair_n abroad_o must_v needs_o be_v work_v both_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o desire_n in_o amplify_a his_o power_n and_o entertain_v his_o people_n in_o those_o time_n incompatible_a of_o rest_n and_o therefore_o some_o action_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n wales_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o superior_a prince_n and_o have_v ever_o struggle_v for_o wales_n a_o occasion_n take_v for_o subdue_a of_o wales_n liberty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o native_a governor_n have_v always_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o rebellious_a of_o england_n have_v ever_o combine_v with_o scotland_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n thereof_o have_v never_o her_o border_n without_o blood_n and_o mischief_n be_v a_o apt_a subject_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n be_v easy_o take_v where_o there_o be_v a_o purpose_n to_o quarrel_n especial_o with_o a_o inferior_a leoline_n now_o prince_n of_o that_o province_n who_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o england_n and_o dear_o pay_v for_o it_o have_v refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o parliament_n allege_v he_o well_o remember_v how_o his_o father_n griffin_n burst_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o which_o he_o brook_v not_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o return_v answer_n that_o in_o any_o other_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o or_o commissioner_n send_v to_o take_v his_o fealty_n he_o will_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o render_v it_o this_o give_v occasion_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o next_o year_n after_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 1276._o reg._n 4._o an._n 1276._o in_o so_o fierce_a manner_n as_o leoline_n unable_a to_o resist_v sue_v for_o peace_n and_o obtain_v it_o but_o upon_o those_o condition_n as_o make_v his_o principallitie_n little_a different_a from_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o subject_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o pay_v 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o what_o he_o hold_v which_o be_v but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n to_o gratify_v he_o in_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o tie_n to_o this_o peace_n restore_v unto_o he_o elionor_n daughter_n to_o simon_n montfort_n late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o with_o her_o brother_n almericke_n have_v be_v late_o take_v prisoner_n by_o certain_a ship_n of_o bristol_n as_o she_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o france_n into_o wales_n to_o be_v make_v the_o miserable_a wife_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n who_o restraint_n and_o affliction_n may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o motive_n the_o rather_o to_o incline_v he_o to_o this_o lowness_n of_o submission_n and_o accord_v which_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o force_n a_o unsure_a contractor_n of_o covenant_n so_o be_v it_o by_o disdain_n as_o ill_o a_o observer_n soon_o break_v and_o either_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o march_n the_o perpetual_a fire-matche_n of_o border_a prince_n or_o the_o ever-working_a passion_n of_o desire_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o welsh_a throw_v open_a again_o within_o three_o year_n this_o ill_a infensed_a closure_n and_o out_o be_v leoline_n in_o arm_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n and_o ruthland_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n send_v justiciar_a into_o those_o part_n and_o commit_v all_o 1278._o reg._n 6._o anno._n 1278._o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o he_o join_v his_o brother_n david_n on_o who_o king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o find_v he_o of_o a_o more_o stir_a spirit_n have_v bestow_v after_o the_o last_o accord_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n match_v he_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n a_o rich_a widow_n and_o give_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o his_o other_o land_n the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n with_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o which_o grace_n can_v not_o yet_o hold_v he_o back_o from_o those_o powerful_a inclination_n os_fw-la nature_n the_o aid_v his_o country_n the_o partake_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o liberty_n king_n edward_n advertise_v of_o this_o revolt_n be_v at_o the_o advise_n in_o wiltshire_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o repress_v it_o but_o before_o his_o set_n forth_o he_o private_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o mother_n queen_n elionor_n live_v in_o the_o nunnery_n at_o amsbury_n with_o who_o whilst_o he_o confer_v there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n one_o who_o feign_a himself_o be_v blind_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o sight_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n 3_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n see_v the_o man_n he_o former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n and_o wish_v his_o mother_n in_o no_o case_n to_o believe_v he_o his_o mother_n who_o much_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o miracle_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n grow_v sudden_o into_o rage_n and_o will_v the_o king_n to_o avoid_v her_o chamber_n the_o king_n obey_v and_o go_v forth_o meet_v with_o a_o clergy_n man_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o this_o imposter_n and_o merry_o say_v he_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n then_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o sight_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o welsh_a have_v before_o send_v a_o roll_n of_o their_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o drive_v they_o to_o revolt_v of_o himself_o go_v and_o labour_n 1283._o reg._n 11._o anno._n 1283._o to_o bring_v in_o leoline_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o a_o resubmission_n and_o stay_v the_o ruin_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v light_v upon_o the_o nation_n but_o nothing_o can_v he_o effect_v certain_a petty_a defeite_v leoline_n have_v give_v to_o the_o english_a the_o instigation_n of_o his_o people_n the_o conceit_n of_o a_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o gin_n of_o error_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v short_o crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n so_o overweigh_v this_o poor_a prince_n as_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n for_o peace_n prince_n the_o death_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n and_o short_o after_o no_o head_n the_o same_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o as_o if_o his_o death_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o his_o reproach_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o juie_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n betray_v as_o they_o write_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n short_o after_o to_o finish_v this_o work_n of_o blood_n be_v david_n his_o brother_n take_v in_o wales_n and_o judge_v in_o england_n to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n first_o draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n about_o kind_n the_o execution_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n at_o shrewsburie_n the_o first_o in_o that_o kind_n the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o behead_v the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n divide_v his_o heart_n and_o bowel_n burn_v his_o head_n send_v to_o accompany_v that_o of_o his_o brother_n on_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o four_o quarter_n to_o four_o city_n bristol_n northampton_n york_n and_o winchester_n a_o manifold_a execution_n and_o the_o first_o show_v in_o that_o kind_n to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o
both_o in_o the_o five_o a_o twenty_o of_o their_o good_n money_n his_o many_o supply_n &_o mean_n for_o money_n towards_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o seven_o the_o old_a money_n be_v call_v in_o and_o new_a coin_a in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o 297._o be_v at_o one_o time_n execute_v at_o london_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o great_a benefit_n in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 8._o seek_v to_o examine_v man_n title_n to_o their_o land_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o oppose_v by_o the_o earl_n warreine_n who_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n upon_o the_o writ_n say_v how_o by_o the_o same_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o thereby_o will_v make_v good_a his_o tenure_n the_o king_n desi_v &_o obtain_v a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o eleaventh_o he_o have_v a_o thirty_o of_o the_o temporalty_n &_o a_o twenty_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o welsh_a war_n in_o the_o thirteen_o escuage_z forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o certain_a merchant_n fine_v for_o false_a weight_n in_o the_o seaventeenth_o those_o fine_n fore-declare_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o eighteen_o this_o confiscation_n of_o jew_n &_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o english_a after_o this_o anno_fw-la reg_n nineteenth_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o a_o eleaventh_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o short_o after_o the_o pope_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o for_o six_o year_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o monastery_n until_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o mare_n maggior_n but_o he_o make_v the_o collector_n pay_v he_o the_o money_n gather_v for_o three_o year_n without_o go_v so_o far_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o at_o home_n about_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n &_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o 1290._o reg._n 17._o anno._n 1290._o his_o daughter_n margaret_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v be_v now_o in_o controversy_n six_o competitor_n pretend_v title_n thereunto_o all_o descend_v from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o this_o late_a king_n alexander_n this_o title_n king_n edward_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v pretend_v a_o right_a of_o superiority_n from_o his_o ancestor_n scotland_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n over_o that_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n which_o sway_v the_o interregnum_fw-la be_v constrain_v for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v he_o arbiter_n thereof_o and_o the_o six_o competitor_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n two_o be_v especial_o find_v between_o who_o the_o right_n lay_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o robert_n bruce_n the_o one_o descend_v crown_n king_n edward_n choose_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n from_o a_o elder_a daughter_n the_o other_o from_o a_o son_n of_o a_o young_a daughter_n of_o alan_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o david_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o controversy_n hold_v long_o twelve_o of_o either_o kingdom_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v elect_v to_o debate_v the_o same_o at_o berwick_n all_o the_o best_a civilian_n in_o the_o university_n of_o france_n be_v solicit_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n the_o difference_n and_o perplexednes_n whereof_o make_v the_o decission_n more_o difficult_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o littigation_n that_o ever_o beget_v rather_o doubt_n than_o resolution_n and_o never_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v 1291._o reg._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1291._o a_o end_n king_n edward_n the_o better_a to_o sway_v this_o business_n by_o his_o presence_n take_v his_o journey_n northward_o and_o whilst_o he_o 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