the_o beginning_n be_v in_o some_o distress_n until_o athelstane_n step_v in_o between_o his_o father_n and_o leofred_n and_o wound_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o arm_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o spear_n be_v soon_o take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o athelstane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edmund_n and_o edred_n encounter_v with_o gruffyth_n slay_v he_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o their_o father_n then_o athelstane_n cause_v leofr_v to_o be_v head_v and_o so_o both_o their_o head_n be_v set_v up_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o chester_n and_o edward_n and_o his_o son_n return_v home_o with_o great_a triumph_n then_o edward_n after_o he_o have_v build_v glademutham_n die_v at_o ferandyne_n who_o son_n name_v alfred_n die_v also_o the_o same_o time_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v bury_v both_o at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 924._o 924_o after_o who_o death_n adelstane_n his_o base_a son_n reign_v king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o worthy_a prince_n of_o saxon_a blood_n that_o ever_o reign_v he_o do_v overcome_v cudfryd_n the_o father_n of_o reynald_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o york_n he_o gather_v also_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a army_n against_o hawlaf_n king_n of_o ireland_n castor_n who_o come_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n against_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o brimestburie_n where_o adelstan_n gate_n the_o victory_n and_o slay_v the_o say_a king_n hawlaf_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o five_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o normanes_n and_o twelve_o earl_n so_o that_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o attempt_v the_o year_n 933._o 933_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o caerdigan_n then_o adelstan_n do_v enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n cast._n and_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o subjection_n and_o receive_v year_o of_o tribute_n 20._o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o 300._o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o 200._o head_n of_o cattle_n cest._n yet_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n appoint_v to_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n no_o more_o but_o 66._o pound_n for_o a_o tribute_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o dineuwre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n shall_v pay_v a_o like_a sum_n 66._o pound_n year_o to_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n to_o this_o adelstan_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o france_n do_v send_v great_a and_o rich_a gift_n to_o win_v his_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n 936_o in_o the_o year_n 936._o die_v euneth_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n and_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadelh_n at_o this_o time_n also_o adelstan_n do_v remove_v the_o briton_n that_o dwell_v in_o excester_n and_o thereabouts_o to_o cornewale_v 226._o and_o appoint_v the_o river_n cambia_n to_o be_v the_o utter_a mere_a towards_o england_n as_o he_o have_v before_o appoint_v the_o river_n why_o to_o be_v the_o mere_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 939._o 939_o the_o noble_a prince_n adelstan_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o malmesburie_n and_o his_o brother_n edmund_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n win_v five_o city_n from_o the_o dane_n castor_n leycester_n derby_n stafford_n lincoln_n and_o nottingham_n then_o aulafe_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n send_v to_o edmund_n to_o desire_v peace_n and_o baptism_n which_o edmund_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o the_o dane_n which_o then_o be_v call_v normanes_a take_v first_o the_o christian_n faith_n edmund_n be_v their_o godfather_n who_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o return_v to_o westsex_n with_o much_o honour_n this_o year_n die_v abloic_a chief_a king_n of_o ireland_n the_o year_n follow_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o arthvael_n a_o noble_a britain_n be_v imprison_v and_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n and_o elise_n his_o brother_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o they_o fight_v against_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n this_o edwal_n have_v six_o son_n meyric_n jevaf_n or_o jevan_fw-mi jago_z which_o be_v james_n conan_n edwal_n vachan_n and_o roderike_n after_o who_o death_n howel_n dha_n his_o cousin_n germane_a rule_v all_o wales_n for_o his_o life_n time_n elise_n also_o have_v issue_n conan_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v traw_v which_o be_v mother_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n which_o two_o last_n be_v afterward_o prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n dha_n howel_n dha_n cousin_n germane_a to_o edwal_n voel_n howel_n dha_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o all_o wales_n perceive_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n to_o have_v grow_v unto_o great_a abuse_n send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 140._o prelate_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n of_o wales_n and_o cause_v six_o man_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a esteem_v in_o every_o comote_v to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o who_o he_o command_v to_o meet_v all_o together_o at_o his_o house_n call_v y_o tuy_n gwyn_n be_v taf_n that_o be_v the_o white_a house_n upon_o the_o river_n taf._n thither_o he_o come_v himself_o and_o there_o remain_v with_o those_o his_o noble_n prelate_n and_o subject_n all_o the_o lent_n in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v crave_v the_o assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o may_v reform_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o people_n about_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n he_o choose_v out_o of_o that_o company_n twelve_o man_n of_o the_o wise_a grave_a and_o of_o the_o great_a experience_n to_o who_o he_o add_v one_o clerk_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n name_v blegor_v a_o singular_a learned_a and_o perfect_a wise_a man_n these_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o examine_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o such_o as_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o do_v retain_v those_o that_o be_v wholesome_a and_o profitable_a expound_v those_o that_o be_v doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a and_o abrogate_a those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o hurtful_a and_o so_o ordain_v three_o sort_n of_o law_n the_o first_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n or_o princess_n household_n and_o his_o court_n the_o second_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n the_o three_o of_o the_o special_a custom_n belong_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o person_n of_o all_o the_o which_o be_v read_v allow_v and_o proclaim_v he_o cause_v three_o several_a book_n to_o be_v write_v one_o for_o his_o daily_a use_n to_o follow_v his_o court_n another_o to_o lie_v in_o his_o palace_n at_o aberffraw_n and_o the_o three_o at_o dinevowr_n that_o all_o the_o three_o province_n of_o wales_n may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o when_o need_v require_v and_o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o these_o law_n he_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n to_o denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o same_o within_o a_o while_n after_o howel_n because_o he_o will_v omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v procure_v countenance_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o say_a law_n go_v to_o rome_n take_v with_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o s._n asaph_n and_o thirtéene_v other_o of_o the_o learn_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o wales_n where_o the_o say_v law_n be_v recite_v before_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v then_o have_v finish_v his_o devout_a pilgrimage_n and_o empty_v his_o purse_n he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o his_o company_n 1_o by_o these_o law_n they_o may_v not_o mortgage_v their_o land_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n or_o kindred_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la parentela_fw-la 2_o every_o tenant_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n pay_v a_o fine_a pro_fw-la defension_n regius_fw-la which_o be_v call_v arian_n ardhel_n in_o latin_a aduocarij_fw-la 3_o no_o legacy_n of_o good_n by_o will_n be_v good_a otherwise_o than_o those_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 4_o every_o man_n may_v distrain_v as_o well_o for_o debt_n as_o for_o rent_n of_o land_n any_o good_n or_o cattle_n save_v horse_n which_o be_v count_v to_o
howel_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n take_v his_o uncle_n owen_n pencarn_n prisoner_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n which_o shall_v inherit_v caerlhêon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturdaie_o follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n before_o the_o town_n and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n manger_n howel_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n 174._o also_o this_o year_n the_o elder_a king_n come_v to_o england_n then_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mobbray_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewike_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o north_n 238._o as_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v england_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o young_a king_n therefore_o the_o elder_a king_n put_v they_o in_o safe_a keep_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n receive_v hugh_n bygod_n erle_n of_o norfolk_n to_o his_o peace_n and_o so_o return_v to_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n 437._o which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n emme_n in_o marriage_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o welshman_n over_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o short_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n desire_v the_o father_n forgiveness_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n and_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o become_v liegeman_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o deliver_v the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o rocksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n 440._o short_o after_o die_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o normandy_n to_o himself_o for_o john_n his_o young_a son_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o daughter_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ralph_n earl_n of_o kyme_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v create_v in_o his_o steed_n short_o after_o there_o die_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n at_o waverley_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o wyndham_n whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o southwales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v the_o king_n wonderful_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n germane_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n camb._n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi juor_fw-la ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n sitsylt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n of_o high_a ggo_v which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v all_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o restore_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n caerlhéon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n 1176_o but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n desire_v sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n 439._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worshipfull_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o he_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o murderer_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o mercy_n slay_v they_o all_o and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o sitsylt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o the_o land_n of_o gwent_n and_o a_o lesson_n for_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o enemy_n 176._o this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v and_o perform_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n carry_v about_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n either_o bow_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v whereupon_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o call_v his_o man_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o thus_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o when_o that_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o cloak_n his_o treason_n with_o some_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o this_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n de_fw-fr hereford_n who_o they_o on_o easter_n even_o before_o have_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n roderike_n break_v his_o brother_n prison_n and_o escape_v come_v to_o anglesey_n where_o all_o the_o country_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n because_o they_o abhor_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o unnaturallie_o disinherit_v all_o his_o brethren_n &_o coosen_v upon_o boldness_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n this_o roderike_n also_o be_v receive_v as_o lord_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n above_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n then_o prince_n david_n flee_v over_o conwey_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n this_o year_n die_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o at_o stratflur_n the_o next_o year_n die_v david_n fitzgerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o piers_n be_v install_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la feast_n which_o feast_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o britain_n long_v before_o and_o thither_o come_v many_o stranger_n which_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o worthy_o entertain_v so_o that_o no_o man_n depart_v discontent_v and_o among_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o show_n rees_n cause_v all_o the_o poete_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n &_o recorder_n of_o gentleman_n petegree_n &_o arm_n of_o who_o every_o one_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bardh_n in_o latin_a bardus_n to_o come_v thither_o &_o provide_v chair_n for_o they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o hall_n where_o they_o shall_v dispute_v together_o to_o try_v their_o cunning_n and_o gift_n in_o their_o faculty_n where_o great_a reward_n &_o rich_a gift_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o overcomer_n among_o who_o they_o of_o north-wales_n win_v the_o price_n and_o among_o the_o musician_n reese_n own_o household_n man_n be_v count_v best_a short_o after_o eneon_n clyt_v and_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o marsh_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n gwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o wye_n for_o the_o river_n wye_n fall_v there_o over_o a_o great_a and_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n make_v war_n against_o he_o 1179_o then_o also_o cadwalhon_n 453._o brother_n unto_o owen_n gwyneth_n and_o uncle_n to_o david_n and_o roderike_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n as_o he_o be_v convey_v home_o by_o the_o king_n man_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patrimony_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o the_o way_n and_o find_v those_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v his_o help_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v in_o deed_n traitor_n and_o butcher_n and_o about_o this_o time_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 27._o this_o year_n the_o bone_n of_o noble_a king_n arthur_n and_o gwenhovar_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n
the_o people_n with_o much_o gladness_n but_o anon_o after_o like_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a man_n they_o banish_v he_o the_o land_n again_o and_o take_v to_o their_o king_n one_o hircius_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n who_o likewise_o after_o three_o year_n they_o expel_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o edred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o whole_a land_n eight_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o reign_v edwin_n son_n of_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n chance_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o realm_n four_o year_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n 958._o 958_o be_v a_o wonder_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwgan_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o march_n follow_v in_o those_o day_n jago_n and_o jevaf_n by_o force_n and_o strength_n rule_v all_o wales_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o power_n abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n land_v in_o môn_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhe_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o 961_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n be_v slay_v after_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o country_n to_o towyn_n about_o this_o time_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadvan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a world_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n cast._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aberffraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n 232._o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v for_o king_n edgar_n understand_v what_o hurt_v the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n receive_v daily_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wolf_n that_o then_o abound_v especial_o in_o wales_n which_o destroy_v much_o sheep_n and_o otherwise_o do_v great_a harm_n release_v the_o tribute_n in_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o bind_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o pay_v he_o year_o certain_a wolf_n for_o his_o tribute_n and_o so_o to_o be_v release_v of_o that_o other_o tribute_n in_o money_n wales_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n perform_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o wolf_n in_o wales_n or_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 966._o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n 966_o by_o who_o aberfraw_n be_v destroy_v the_o next_o year_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o edwal_n jago_n and_o jevaf_a which_o have_v rule_v joint_o together_o from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n to_o that_o time_n and_o short_o after_o jago_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n jevaf_a by_o force_n very_o cruel_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o which_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n wan_a and_o seize_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 969._o 969_o mactus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n do_v enter_v the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v penmon_n these_o dane_n be_v suffer_v by_o edgar_n to_o inhabit_v quiet_o through_o all_o england_n till_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o riotousness_n and_o drink_v that_o much_o mischief_n ensue_v thereof_o whereupon_o edgar_n make_v a_o law_n drink_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v by_o measure_n and_o cause_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o pot_n how_o deep_a they_o shall_v drink_v and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o somewhat_o stay_v that_o immoderate_a ingurgitation_n not_o long_o after_o that_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v subdue_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o king_n edgar_z likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 972._o 972_o do_v send_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsc_n which_o short_o turn_v back_o fabiaâ—_n without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o overcome_v his_o uncle_n in_o fight_n who_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonaval_n of_o the_o which_o edwal_n come_v afterward_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n yet_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v three_o brethren_n all_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n meyric_n jevaf_n and_o cadwalhon_n who_o life_n shall_v ensue_v hereafter_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n exon._n they_o overranne_n also_o and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o devon_n and_o cornewale_v burn_v the_o town_n of_o bodman_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n petroke_n with_o the_o bishop_n house_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o s._n germane_a where_o the_o same_o continue_a until_o the_o remove_n and_o unite_n thereof_o unto_o crediton_n about_o this_o time_n die_v s._n dunstane_n who_o prophesy_v of_o much_o mischief_n and_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o dane_n the_o year_n 981._o 981_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o land_v in_o westwales_n where_o spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o dyvet_n with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n david_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanwanoc_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v duke_n alfred_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o englishman_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v brechnock_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n against_o who_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o howel_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v raise_v all_o their_o power_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o battle_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o alfred_n army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o gwentsland_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o cruel_o slay_v eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o appease_v they_o this_o eneon_n be_v a_o worthy_a and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o 984_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_a king_n of_o wales_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o power_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n who_o be_v first_o disherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o jevaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n then_z jago_z with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howel_n with_o his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o land_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi
year_n joseph_n bishop_n of_o teilo_n or_o landaf_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o land_n be_v thus_o quiet_v gruffyth_v rule_v all_o wales_n without_o any_o trouble_n till_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n towy_n do_v by_o treason_n kill_v 140._o of_o the_o prince_n his_o best_a soldier_n to_o revenge_v who_o death_n the_o king_n gruffyth_v destroy_v all_o dyvet_n and_o ystrad_n towy_a here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o snow_n fall_v this_o year_n that_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o januarie_n to_o the_o 14._o of_o march_n about_o this_o time_n lothen_n and_o hyrl_a land_v at_o sandwich_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n and_o after_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o town_n they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v to_o flanders_n and_o sell_v their_o booty_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o their_o country_n at_o this_o time_n also_o earl_n swayne_n return_v to_o england_n and_o come_v to_o his_o father_n house_n at_o pevenese_n and_o humble_o beseech_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brethren_n haroald_v &_o tostie_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o earl_n beorn_v promise_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n for_o he_o and_o go_v with_o swain_n to_o his_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v traitorouslie_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n until_o his_o friend_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o same_o fetch_v he_o away_o and_o bury_v he_o at_o winchester_n where_o his_o uncle_n king_n cnute_n have_v be_v bury_v before_o swayne_n have_v commit_v this_o wicked_a fact_n sail_v again_o to_o flanders_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o his_o father_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o favour_n again_o about_o a_o year_n after_o 1050_o in_o the_o year_n 1050._o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o ireland_n mind_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o as_o he_o sail_v towards_o wales_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v his_o navy_n abroad_o and_o drown_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n &_o lose_v his_o labour_n short_o after_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n accuse_v earl_n godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n swain_n and_o haroald_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o adultery_n who_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o the_o queen_n put_v away_o from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o godwyn_n with_o swayne_n flee_v to_o flanders_n and_o haroald_v to_o ireland_n 271._o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n the_o father_n of_o godfrey_n have_v marry_v goda_n king_n edward_n sister_n the_o widow_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr maunt_n come_v to_o england_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o again_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n kill_v a_o man_n at_o canturburie_n or_o at_o dover_n as_o matt._n westm._n have_v whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n 419._o whereupon_o eustace_n return_v again_o make_v a_o gréevous_a complaint_n to_o king_n edward_n upon_o the_o kentishman_n who_o part_n earl_n godwyn_n take_v because_o they_o be_v of_o his_o county_n but_o eustace_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o hate_v godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n so_o incense_a king_n edward_n against_o he_o and_o the_o kentishman_n park_n that_o godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n be_v send_v for_o to_o answer_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n whereupon_o godwyn_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o sithence_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffyth_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwyn_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n and_o to_o come_v himself_o to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n appoint_v a_o parliament_n and_o meeting_n at_o london_n to_o take_v order_n in_o these_o matter_n where_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o mercia_n and_o other_o western_a country_n then_o godwyn_n remain_v with_o his_o army_n in_o southwerke_n and_o perceive_v how_o that_o diverse_a of_o his_o friend_n disappoint_v he_o and_o other_o daily_a forsake_v he_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n part_n despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n proceed_n against_o he_o convey_v himself_o away_o privily_o with_o his_o son_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v he_o and_o his_o son_n outlaw_n confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n then_o the_o king_n give_v to_o adonan_n the_o earldom_n of_o devonshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n and_o to_o algar_n son_n of_o earl_n leofrick_n the_o earldom_n of_o haroald_n nevertheless_o godwyn_n and_o swayne_n get_v man_n and_o ship_n in_o flanders_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o will_v of_o wight_n which_o they_o spoil_v and_o so_o they_o do_v portland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n haroald_n come_v from_o ireland_n and_o waft_v alongst_o the_o shore_n spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v at_o length_n meet_v with_o his_o father_n &_o brother_n who_o be_v together_o burn_a pâ—eveneseâ—y_n romney_n heath_n folkston_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n &_o enter_v the_o thames_n destroy_v sheppey_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n at_o mydltowne_n and_o afterward_o sail_v up_o towards_o london_n where_o by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n and_o so_o sail_v with_o he_o &_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v a_o accord_n be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o bishop_n stigand_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n restore_v they_o their_o land_n and_o good_n take_v home_o the_o queen_n and_o banish_v the_o archbishop_n with_o all_o the_o frenchman_n which_o have_v put_v that_o suspicion_n in_o the_o king_n head_n mat._n westm._n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffyth_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v bulendune_n 420._o who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o day_n before_o the_o epiphanie_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n a_o little_a after_o that_o oswald_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n whither_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o to_o conquer_v it_o ask_v whether_o his_o death_n wound_n be_v in_o his_o breast_n or_o in_o his_o back_n and_o they_o say_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o right_a glad_a thereof_o for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v i_o nor_o my_o son_n to_o die_v otherwise_o then_o king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n and_o overcome_v the_o king_n in_o battle_n &_o subdue_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o himself_o the_o year_n follow_v earl_n godwyn_n die_v at_o the_o king_n table_n choke_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n who_o earldom_n haroald_v his_o son_n have_v and_o algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o haroald_n 5._o about_o this_o time_n makbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o name_n bancho_fw-la to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v whereupon_o fleance_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v bancho_fw-la escape_v the_o hand_n of_o makbeth_n 62._o flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o entertain_v courteous_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n fleance_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n to_o he_o show_v 247._o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o princess_n daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n which_o thing_n the_o prince_n take_v in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n cause_v fleance_n to_o be_v kill_v hold_v his_o daughter_n in_o most_o vile_a estate_n of_o servitude_n for_o so_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v deflower_v by_o a_o stranger_n at_o length_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v walter_n who_o in_o few_o year_n prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valiancy_n in_o who_o from_o his_o childhood_n appear_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o mind_n ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o great_a enterprise_n this_o walter_n on_o a_o time_n fall_v out_o with_o one_o of_o his_o
of_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o of_o the_o say_v edmond_n come_v carnysoye_n of_o cornewal_n the_o say_v edward_n have_v a_o other_o brother_n call_v william_n of_o who_o stradling_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o other_o be_v descend_v the_o same_o william_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v wenlhian_n who_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o river_n have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n poyne_v of_o who_o come_v all_o the_o poyne_n the_o newtons_n perot_n and_o other_o sir_n harrie_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o whole_a blood_n to_o sir_n william_n herebert_n knight_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o miles_n ap_fw-mi harry_n of_o who_o mistress_n blanch_n ap_fw-mi harrie_n and_o her_o brother_n and_o uncle_n be_v descend_v the_o other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o fleming_n of_o monton_n in_o wales_n this_o sir_n harrie_n in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o go_v in_o like_a manner_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o as_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n do_v and_o die_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cypress_n in_o his_o come_n home_o who_o book_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o yet_o with_o a_o letter_n that_o his_o man_n bring_v from_o he_o to_o his_o lady_n &_o wife_n the_o say_n be_v that_o diverse_a of_o his_o say_a ancestor_n make_v the_o like_a pilgrimage_n but_o there_o remain_v no_o memory_n in_o write_v but_o of_o these_o three_o this_o sir_n harrie_n sail_v from_o his_o house_n in_o somersetshire_n to_o his_o house_n in_o wales_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o britain_n pirate_n name_v colyn_n dolphyn_n who_o redemption_n and_o charge_n stand_v he_o in_o 2000_o mark_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o sell_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o basselek_n and_o sutton_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o two_o manor_n in_o oxfordshire_n thomas_n stradling_n esquire_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_a jenet_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n matthew_n of_o rayder_n esquire_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o harrie_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v jane_n and_o die_v before_o he_o be_v xxvi_o year_n of_o age_n after_o who_o death_n his_o wife_n marry_v with_o sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n harrie_n marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n jubb_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o francis_n stradling_n of_o s._n george_n by_o bristol_n yet_o live_v jane_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n william_n gruffyth_o of_o north-wales_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o three_o son_n edward_n sir_n rice_n gruffyth_v knight_n and_o john_n and_o seven_o daughter_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o stanley_n of_o houghton_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n knight_n the_o three_o to_o lewis_n the_o four_o to_o moston_n the_o five_o to_o conwey_n the_o sixth_o to_o williams_n the_o seven_o to_o pers_n motton_n and_o after_o to_o simon_n theloal_n esquire_n who_o wife_n at_o this_o time_n she_o be_v the_o eight_o to_o philip_n of_o which_o daughter_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a number_n descend_v edward_n marry_v jane_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n puleston_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o three_o daughter_n jane_n marry_v to_o william_n herebert_n of_o s._n julian_n catharine_n marry_v to_o william_n herebert_n of_o swansey_n and_o a_o other_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n bagnoll_fw-es knight_n sir_n edward_n sradling_n knight_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n arundel_n of_o lanheyron_n in_o cornwall_n knight_n the_o other_o two_o be_v marry_v to_o speke_n and_o s._n lowe_n and_o have_v issue_v four_o son_n thomas_n robert_n edward_n and_o john_n robert_n marry_v watkyn_n locher_n his_o daughter_n and_o have_v by_o her_o many_o child_n edward_n marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n baglan_n of_o lantwit_n and_o have_v also_o diverse_a child_n and_o john_n be_v a_o priest_n also_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n have_v two_o daughter_n jane_n marry_v to_o alexander_n popham_n of_o somersetshire_n of_o who_o be_v a_o great_a number_n descend_v and_o catharine_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n knight_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n sir_n thomas_n sradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_v catharine_n the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gamage_n of_o coyty_n knight_n and_o to_o dame_n margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v live_v yet_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o david_n and_o five_o daughter_n elizabeth_z damasyn_n jane_n joice_n and_o wenlhian_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v marry_v agnes_n second_o daughter_n to_o sir_n edward_n gage_n of_o sussex_n knight_n and_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o have_v no_o issue_n memorandum_n that_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o knight_n that_o come_v with_o sir_n robert_n fitzhamon_n to_o the_o win_n of_o glamorgan_n the_o lordship_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o stradling_n a_o live_v that_o dwell_v in_o wales_n and_o enjoy_v the_o portion_n give_v in_o reward_n to_o his_o ancestor_n there_o be_v yet_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o turberuiles_n and_o fleming_n greenefeeld_v and_o syward_a do_v yet_o remain_v but_o they_o dwell_v in_o england_n and_o have_v do_v away_o their_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bledso_n although_o he_o keep_v his_o ancient_a inheritance_n in_o wales_n yet_o he_o dwell_v in_o england_n ¶_o thus_o far_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o win_n of_o glamorgan_n as_o i_o receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o mistress_n blanch_n parrie_n collect_v by_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n there_o be_v beside_o with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o this_o voyage_n diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n some_o out_o of_o england_n some_o out_o of_o dyvet_n and_o other_o place_n in_o wales_n which_o come_v thither_o with_o the_o say_v eneon_n against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n of_o who_o robert_n sitsylt_n be_v one_o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_a service_n there_o do_v prefer_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o inheritrice_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v of_o which_o robert_n sitsylt_v i_o find_v this_o that_o follow_v record_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a writing_n contain_v his_o whole_a genelogie_n of_o 16._o descent_n of_o heir_n male_a lineal_o which_o write_v for_o the_o more_o credit_n of_o the_o history_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o insert_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1091._o robert_n sitsylt_n come_v with_o robert_n fitzhamon_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o after_o wed_v a_o lady_n by_o who_o he_o have_v halterennes_n and_o other_o land_n in_o hereford_n and_o glocestershires_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v james_n sitsylt_n james_n sitsylt_n take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n an._n 4._o stephan_n have_v then_o upon_o he_o a_o vesture_n whereon_o be_v wrought_v in_o needle_n work_v his_o arm_n or_o ensign_n as_o they_o be_v make_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o gerald_n sitsylt_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o door_n which_o be_v afterward_o true_o blaze_v in_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o commission_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o same_o arm_n this_o james_n have_v a_o son_n call_v james_n sitsylt_n and_o four_o daughter_n john_n sitsylt_n the_o son_n of_o james_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o same_o war_n with_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n anno._n 6._o stephani_fw-la he_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n 400._o mark_n and_o therefore_o sell_v his_o lordship_n of_o beauport_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n call_v maud_n de_fw-fr frenes_n and_o have_v issue_n eustace_n eustace_n sitsylt_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v wed_v to_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n walter_n pembridge_n knight_n and_o have_v by_o she_o baldwin_n and_o john_n and_o four_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fitzneale_n knight_n baldwin_n
daughter_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherit_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o than_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meeting_n the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o sore_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v than_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o barnard_n newmarch_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o my_o author_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o her_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v barnard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brechnocke_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n &_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a savathan_n at_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n and_o paine_n fitz_n john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v woonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o although_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n be_v these_o quibus_fw-la auditis_fw-la rex_fw-la respondisse_fw-la memoratur_fw-la illud_fw-la non-adeo_a esse_fw-la admirandum_fw-la quia_fw-la licèt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la ijsdemius_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la habere_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la milo_n have_v by_o his_o say_a wife_n five_o son_n to_o wit_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahael_n which_o be_v all_o successivelie_o except_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n he_o have_v also_o three_o daughter_n margaret_z the_o elder_a marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n bohune_n steward_n in_o house_n to_o william_n rufus_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohune_n that_o come_v into_o enlgand_n with_o william_n conqueror_n this_o humphrey_n be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o constable_n of_o england_n bertha_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brechnock_n lanthon_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herebert_n the_o son_n of_o herebert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o her_o right_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz_n herebert_n of_o derbishire_n the_o castle_n of_o brechnock_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n constable_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bolingbrooke_n earl_n of_o derbie_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnock_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n &c_n &c_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 4._o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n after_o their_o brother_n anne_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n &_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a anne_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n burgcher_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o so_o this_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n with_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brechnock_v upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v diverse_a manor_n which_o their_o heir_n do_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v even_o to_o our_o time_n as_o to_o the_o awbreye_v the_o manor_n of_o abercynuric_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbiefe_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlach_n and_o taly_n lhyn_n to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o havards_o the_o manor_n of_o pontwilym_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o have_v long_o digress_v let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o author_n about_o this_o time_n william_n rufus_n and_o robert_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v friend_n come_v both_o together_o into_o england_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n against_o malcolme_n the_o king_n 20._o who_o have_v enter_v northumberland_n &_o spoil_v it_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o william_n and_o by_o oath_n become_v his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 16._o then_o william_n re-edify_v carlisle_n and_o bring_v people_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o short_o after_o malcolme_n come_v again_o into_o england_n spoil_v the_o land_n 64._o who_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n edward_n also_o then_o edgar_n his_o son_n which_o be_v pledge_v with_o king_n william_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n at_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dyvet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o normanes_a in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dyvet_n or_o westwales_n &_o cardigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o the_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v sure_a to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o aswell_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v 1_o roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salope_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o caerdigan_n 2_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o tegengl_n and_o ryvonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n 3_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n mountgomery_n for_o dyvet_n 4_o barnard_n newmarch_n for_o brechnock_n 5_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n 6_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n 7_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n then_o roger_n de_fw-fr
less_o by_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffyth_n do_v neither_o own_o service_n nor_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powy_n land_n 352._o but_o destroy_v the_o land_n utterlie_o &_o put_v in_o new_a inhabitant_n then_o part_v his_o army_n into_o three_o band_n the_o lead_v of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strigill_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n &_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n the_o lead_v of_o the_o second_o have_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n &_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v who_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n hearing_n this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o which_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n do_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o then_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o owe_v of_o some_o thing_n send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o owen_n will_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n come_v from_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_n but_o to_o trust_v his_o promise_n and_o to_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o prince_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n then_o owen_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o thankfullie_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v the_o king_n word_n and_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o only_o perform_v that_o but_o also_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o his_o kin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n the_o prince_n also_o hear_v of_o this_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o peace_n which_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o come_v by_o he_o he_o obtain_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o british_a copy_n affirm_v that_o the_o submission_n both_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o also_o of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o subtle_a policy_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o work_v with_o gruffyth_n and_o bear_v he_o in_o hand_n that_o owen_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n &_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o before_o it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n somewhat_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n request_n if_o owen_n have_v so_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v either_o to_o other_o the_o one_o not_o to_o agree_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n meredyth_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v through_o agree_v concern_v peace_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o messenger_n between_o owen_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o meredyth_n intercept_v whereupon_o owen_n willing_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o wales_n call_v owen_n unto_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o normandy_n and_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o his_o promise_n with_o he_o whereupon_o owen_n go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n &_o have_v all_o promise_n perform_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o his_o return_n from_o normandy_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n die_v griffri_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n make_v one_o barnard_n a_o norman_a bishop_n in_o his_o place_n wales_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v always_o accustom_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o talk_n through_o southwales_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o have_v come_v over_o two_o year_n pass_v which_o time_n he_o have_v spend_v privily_o with_o his_o friend_n kinsfolk_n and_o affine_n as_o with_o gerald_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o other_o but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n as_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o country_n hope_v of_o liberty_n through_o he_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v to_o take_v he_o but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n herring_n this_o send_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n desire_v he_o of_o his_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v safe_o within_o his_o country_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o his_o father_n sake_n at_o this_o time_n also_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o gruffyth_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n a_o great_a while_n make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o maim_v flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v gentle_a letter_n to_o the_o prince_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi conan_n do_v who_o the_o king_n receive_v honourable_o and_o give_v he_o rich_a gift_n and_o precious_a jewel_n after_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o make_v much_o of_o man_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n then_o afterward_o he_o talk_v with_o he_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n promise_v he_o mountain_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n or_o his_o head_n unto_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o prince_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o fair_a word_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o so_o return_v home_o ioifullie_o but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howel_n his_o brother_n have_v counsel_n give_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n awhile_o until_o they_o understand_v what_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v for_o their_o friend_n suspect_v the_o king_n message_n the_o prince_n assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o arberffraw_n inquire_v for_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o learn_v where_o he_o be_v send_v certain_a horseman_n for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o as_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v he_o have_v warning_n of_o their_o come_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n escape_v to_o the_o church_n of_o aberdaron_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n there_o then_o the_o messenger_n return_v again_o and_o declare_v to_o the_o prince_n how_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v sore_o offend_v command_v he_o to_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o force_n but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n withstand_v that_o and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o night_n some_o that_o pity_v to_o see_v that_o young_a innocent_a to_o be_v seek_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n convey_v he_o away_o out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o
that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o will_v of_o apple_n without_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenburie_n fifteen_o foot_n within_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o hollow_a elder_a tree_n and_o over_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o stone_n and_o a_o cross_n of_o lead_n time_n with_o a_o write_v turn_v towards_o the_o stone_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v these_o word_n hÃc_fw-la iacet_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la artburus_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la aualonia_n the_o bone_n be_v of_o marvellous_a bigness_n and_o in_o the_o scull_n be_v ten_o wound_n of_o which_o one_o be_v great_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o death_n wound_n the_o queen_n hair_n be_v to_o the_o sight_n fair_a and_o yellow_a but_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v it_o fall_v to_o ash_n this_o grave_n be_v find_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o bardh_n or_o poet_n who_o the_o king_n hear_v at_o pembroke_n declare_v in_o a_o song_n the_o worthy_a act_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n lhoyd_n therefore_o let_v william_n paruus_fw-la and_o polydore_fw-la virgil_n with_o their_o complice_n stop_v their_o lie_v mouth_n and_o desist_v to_o obscure_v and_o darken_v the_o glister_a fame_n &_o noble_a renoun_n of_o so_o invincible_a and_o victorious_a a_o prince_n with_o the_o envious_a detraction_n and_o malicious_a slander_n of_o their_o reproachful_a and_o venomous_a tongue_n think_v that_o they_o may_v cover_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o oblivion_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o pit_n of_o darkness_n those_o noble_a act_n and_o princely_a deed_n by_o their_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o dogged_a envy_n whereof_o the_o trumpet_n of_o fame_n have_v sound_v not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o also_o through_o out_o all_o europe_n but_o remit_v the_o discover_n and_o blaze_v of_o their_o canker_a mind_n towards_o the_o honour_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o such_o as_o can_v better_o paint_v they_o in_o their_o colour_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o matter_n king_n henry_n the_o elder_a forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o certain_a consideration_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o prison_n many_o year_n 456_o and_o about_o this_o time_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr poer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v by_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o lord_n death_n cam._n this_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr poer_n be_v sheriff_n of_o glocestershire_n or_o as_o giraldus_n note_v of_o herefordshire_n who_o death_n the_o same_o author_n seem_v to_o impute_v unto_o himself_o for_o his_o cruel_a and_o unreasonable_a deal_n against_o the_o welshman_n 460._o but_o the_o king_n take_v the_o same_o very_o gréevouslie_o who_o be_v sore_o incense_v against_o they_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o unto_o worcester_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi fear_v the_o king_n puissance_n thus_o bend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n come_v by_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o worcester_n where_o submit_v himself_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o become_v his_o liegeman_n promise_v to_o bring_v his_o son_n and_o nephew_n unto_o he_o for_o pledge_n but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o they_o remember_v how_o the_o other_o pledge_n before_o be_v use_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v for_o that_o time_n 1183_o and_o the_o year_n 1183._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o normandy_n 189._o also_o this_o year_n henry_n the_o young_a king_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o roan_n 1184_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n come_v into_o england_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v william_n about_o this_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n go_v to_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_v the_o earl_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o henald_n or_o henagow_n short_o after_o 462._o john_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v dub_v knight_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o ireland_n at_o which_o time_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o sick-man_n then_o john_n return_v home_o from_o ireland_n at_o christmas_n next_o follow_v also_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi lord_n of_o arust_o die_v &_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n and_o the_o year_n 1186._o 1186_o die_v geffrey_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o king_n three_o son_n 192._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v arthur_n 192._o at_o this_o time_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v which_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n than_o to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o upon_o who_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v write_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hîc_fw-la iacet_fw-la henricifilia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la also_o this_o time_n cadwallader_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v slay_v privily_o in_o westwales_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o tuy_n gwynn_n the_o next_o year_n owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carrecgona_n hard_o by_o oswaldstree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o short_o after_o lhewelyn_n son_n to_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o englishman_n be_v take_v by_o his_o own_o brethren_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o 1187_o about_o the_o year_n 1187._o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v in_o his_o company_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o brechnock_n 24._o visit_v wales_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n that_o ever_o visit_v that_o country_n who_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n begin_v to_o resist_v cam._n allege_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o s._n david_n but_o they_o prevail_v not_o in_o this_o visitation_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o write_v by_o the_o say_v giraldus_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la he_o procure_v and_o exhort_v as_o many_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o to_o vow_v the_o voyage_n against_o the_o saracen_n whereunto_o he_o persuade_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v giraldus_n also_o this_o year_n maelgon_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o tenbye_n 1188_o and_o by_o plain_a force_n win_v the_o town_n and_o spoil_v the_o same_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n this_o lord_n be_v fair_a and_o comely_a of_o person_n honest_a and_o just_a of_o condition_n belove_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o foe_n against_o who_o especial_o the_o flemings_n he_o achieve_v diverse_a victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1189._o 1189_o henry_n the_o second_o surname_v curtmantel_n king_n of_o all_o britain_n duke_n of_o gascon_a gwyen_n and_o normandy_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n &_o after_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o place_n who_o receive_v homage_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n 63._o and_o deliver_v he_o again_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n or_o edinburgh_n roksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n which_o king_n henry_n have_v long_o keep_v also_o this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o seynclere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephan_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o his_o subjection_n take_v maelgon_v his_o son_n in_o who_o remain_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o southwales_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o cydwely_n and_o gwenlhian_n his_o daughter_n die_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a woman_n in_o all_o wales_n 208._o about_o this_o time_n king_n richard_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o a_o 1000_o pound_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v in_o jest_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n short_o after_o king_n richard_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o make_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n faith_n 65._o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n the_o king_n chanceler_n and_o vicegerent_n make_v a_o great_a ditch_n about_o the_o town_n of_o london_n at_o this_o time_n gruffyth_v maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o wise_a and_o one_o that_o in_o liberality_n pass_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o time_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o myvot_fw-la he_o
de_fw-fr bruse_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o prince_n prison_n return_v home_o with_o great_a slay_v of_o his_o honour_n the_o name_n also_o which_o hubert_n the_o chief_a justice_n have_v give_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o building_n call_v it_o hubert_n folly_n huberti_fw-la do_v now_o move_v many_o to_o laugh_v at_o the_o thing_n who_o see_v that_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n to_o be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o ground_n say_v that_o hubert_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o more_o than_o a_o prophet_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n short_o after_o this_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a variance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n where_o great_a partake_n be_v on_o either_o side_n these_o lord_n hold_v with_o richard_n randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n earl_n warren_n henry_n earl_n of_o hereford_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o this_o debate_n be_v soon_o take_v up_o and_o finish_v the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v make_v friend_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o 1230_o henry_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o france_n to_o recover_v again_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v 485._o from_o whence_o he_o return_v back_o again_o without_o do_v any_o good_a at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n die_v in_o north-wales_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n prince_n lhewhelyn_n cause_v william_n bruse_n to_o be_v hang_v 128._o be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n henry_n also_o gilbert_n of_o clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v who_o wife_n afterward_o marry_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n likewise_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o patrimony_n young_a maelgon_n his_o son_n inherit_v after_o his_o father_n 1231_o the_o year_n ensue_v william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n die_v and_o richard_n his_o brother_n enjoy_v his_o inheritance_n 492._o this_o year_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n &_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o march_v a_o while_n he_o return_v to_o england_n and_o leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o march_n &_o he_o by_o spy_n understand_v where_o certain_a welshman_n enter_v the_o march_n to_o spoil_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o by_o mountgomery_n &_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o 131._o then_o the_o prince_n be_v therewith_o sore_o offend_v gather_v a_o army_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o man_n enter_v the_o march_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n slay_v all_o that_o withstand_v he_o and_o burn_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o garrison_n without_o mercy_n and_o first_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n for_o the_o earl_n withdraw_v himself_o for_o fear_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n aberhodni_n rayader_n gwy_n &_o so_o he_o go_v through_o gwentland_n to_o caerlhêon_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n get_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v nothing_o therein_o but_o ash_n the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o neth_n and_o cydwely_n 492._o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v denounce_v accurse_v and_o come_v to_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o friar_n of_o cymer_n meet_v with_o a_o number_n of_o welshman_n which_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v flee_v who_o the_o englishman_n follow_v to_o the_o strait_n where_o the_o ambushment_n lay_v which_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o the_o rest_n escape_v with_o flee_v 493._o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v have_v burn_v the_o house_n of_o cymer_n but_o the_o prior_n pay_v 300._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o mawd._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o this_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n lay_v siege_n do_v aberteivi_fw-la and_o get_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n slaieng_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o short_o after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o cousin_n owen_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o prince_n captain_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n teivi_fw-la and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o with_o engine_n and_o mine_n throw_v down_o the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n 502._o the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o prince_n lhewelyn_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n of_o good_n cattle_n and_o man_n therefore_o the_o king_n fease_v a_o subsidy_n to_o subdue_v the_o welshman_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v at_o this_o time_n accuse_v upon_o certain_a article_n 507._o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o john_n his_o sister_n son_n by_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o he_o 622._o who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o a_o other_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n also_o ephraim_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n fall_v off_o his_o horse_n his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o sturope_n and_o the_o horse_n tail_n be_v draw_v by_o his_o own_o horse_n till_o he_o die_v miserable_o the_o summer_n follow_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v late_o destroy_v short_o after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnock_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n and_o lie_v a_o month_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o brechnock_n but_o yet_o go_v without_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n return_v homeward_o with_o a_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o clunn_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n call_v dyffryn_n teveidiat_v which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitzalan_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n 1233_o after_o that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o reddecastell_n in_o powy_n 517._o and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o oswestree_n and_o so_o come_v home_o about_o this_o time_n richard_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n fall_v at_o debate_n with_o the_o king_n 518._o who_o with_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n that_o break_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n come_v to_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n 137._o matthew_z of_o westminster_n do_v write_v that_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n then_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n be_v admonish_v that_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n purpose_v to_o famish_v he_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n escape_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v violent_o take_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n within_o who_o diocese_n the_o same_o be_v he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o fetch_v away_o by_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n be_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o bring_v into_o wales_n where_o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n then_o the_o earl_n with_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n come_v to_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n and_o kill_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o town_n also_o maelgon_n &_o rees_n gryc_a with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o they_o who_o in_o that_o voyage_n win_v all_o these_o castle_n caerdyff_fw-mi abergevennie_n pencelhy_a blaynlhefyni_n and_o bwlch_n y_fw-fr dinas_n which_o they_o raze_v all_o save_v caerdyff_fw-mi then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o wonderful_a great_a army_n aswell_o fleming_n normanes_n and_o gascoine_n as_o englishman_n and_o enter_v wales_n think_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o encamp_v at_o grosmont_n where_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v hard_o by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o king_n man_n will_v have_v enter_v further_a they_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o lose_v 500_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v advise_v to_o return_v home_o and_o so_o he_o do_v after_o who_o departure_n the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n aforesaid_a lay_n before_o caermardhyn_n three_o
in_o this_o present_a usage_n lay_v out_o item_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v deliver_v such_o as_o be_v malefactor_n in_o that_o behalf_n item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o the_o homage_v which_o the_o late_a king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v &_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v especial_o of_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o his_o captive_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o man_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o land_n of_o elsiner_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n i_o shall_v not_o receive_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o my_o country_n of_o wales_n any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n outlaw_v or_o banish_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o baron_n of_o mercia_n item_n for_o confirmation_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o shall_v provide_v by_o bond_n and_o pledge_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v award_v and_o will_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o law_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o alnet_n by_o the_o river_n of_o elwey_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a prince_n david_n and_o ednyvet_n vachan_n be_v swear_v also_o the_o say_a prince_n david_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hereford_n and_o coventrie_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o all_o or_o one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v may_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o interdict_v his_o land_n upon_o breach_n of_o any_o the_o say_a article_n and_o thereupon_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n of_o s._n bangor_n and_o s._n asaph_n to_o make_v their_o charter_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n whereby_o they_o grant_v to_o execute_v and_o denounce_v all_o sentence_n aswell_o of_o excommunication_n as_o of_o interdiction_n send_v from_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_v david_n also_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n rather_o than_o gruffyth_n which_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n and_o no_o kin_n unto_o the_o king_n give_v he_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v set_v gruffyth_n at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o war_n renew_v whereupon_o the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o understand_v also_o that_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o valiant_a stout_a man_n and_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o cause_n incline_v rather_o to_o assent_v unto_o david_n request_n than_o otherwise_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o further_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o willing_o grant_v the_o same_o short_o after_o david_n send_v his_o brother_n gruffyth_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o pledge_n for_o himself_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o the_o king_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v allow_v to_o gruffyth_v a_o noble_a a_o day_n for_o his_o find_n 765._o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n prince_n david_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n who_o for_o so_o do_v &_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n nephew_n be_v send_v home_o again_o in_o peace_n when_o gruffyth_n see_v how_o allthing_n go_v &_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v to_o devise_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o deceive_v the_o watch_n one_o night_n he_o make_v a_o long_a line_n of_o hang_n 830._o cover_n and_o sheet_n and_o have_v get_v out_o at_o a_o window_n let_v down_o himself_o by_o the_o same_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a personage_n and_o full_a of_o flesh_n the_o line_n break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o headlong_o of_o a_o great_a height_n his_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o body_n with_o the_o fall_n who_o miserable_a carcase_n be_v find_v the_o morrow_n after_o be_v a_o pitiful_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n the_o king_n be_v certify_v thereof_o command_v gruffyth_n son_n to_o be_v better_o look_v unto_o and_o punish_v the_o officer_n for_o their_o negligence_n then_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyserth_n in_o flyntshire_n also_o the_o king_n give_v to_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n his_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n their_o land_n in_o merionyth_n then_o short_o after_o gilbert_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n fight_v at_o the_o turnay_n at_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_v he_o liberty_n the_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n his_o father_n in_o law_n mean_v also_o to_o recover_v some_o of_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o french_a king_n therefore_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n he_o return_v home_o again_o maelgon_n vachan_n about_o this_o time_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o garthgrugyn_n john_n de_fw-fr mynoc_n also_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n &_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o castle_n of_o melyenyth_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o welshman_n very_o sore_o and_o to_o take_v their_o land_n by_o force_n without_o just_a title_n or_o rightful_a cause_n this_o year_n die_v hugh_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o four_o sister_n whereof_o isabel_n the_o elder_a have_v marry_v john_n fitzalan_n lord_n of_o oswalstree_n and_o clun_n who_o son_n name_v also_o john_n fitzalan_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n his_o mother_n create_v earl_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n it_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n mechylh_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a of_o southwales_n die_v this_o year_n prince_n david_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n compel_v he_o uniustlie_o to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n and_o cymer_n a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffyth_n king_n henry_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n entitle_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o thing_n when_o david_n understand_v he_o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n to_o defend_v his_o inheritance_n and_o right_n 880._o and_o know_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n force_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v as_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o declare_v withal_o that_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n have_v lest_o he_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o suit_n therefore_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o david_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yield_v and_o paieng_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o sum_n he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o writing_n execute_v accord_o which_o offer_n pope_n innocentius_n ex_fw-la super_fw-la abundanti_fw-la gratia_fw-la accept_v quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la nunquam_fw-la claudit_fw-la gremium_fw-la talia_fw-la
30000._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o prince_n a_o charter_n to_o receive_v from_o thenceforth_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n save_v one_o so_o that_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n shall_v ever_o after_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v from_o thenceforth_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o witness_n of_o this_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o this_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o princess_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o 1270_o die_v gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la here_o end_v the_o british_a copy_n that_o which_o follow_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v collect_v by_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n gentleman_n at_o this_o place_n leave_v the_o british_a book_n lhoyd_n and_o write_v no_o further_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a stay_v that_o any_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o of_o many_o year_n before_o the_o writer_n peradventure_o be_v abash_v or_o rather_o ashamed_a to_o declare_v the_o utter_a fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n man_n whereunto_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o discord_n do_v bring_v they_o as_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o search_v out_o their_o history_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o finish_v the_o history_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v seek_v out_o in_o other_o chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n special_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o nicholas_n trivet_n who_o write_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o such_o other_o much_o as_n i_o can_v find_v touch_v this_o matter_n the_o year_n 1270._o 1270_o john_n earl_n waren_fw-ge slay_v alan_n le_fw-fr souch_n lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o year_n follow_v edward_n with_o his_o brother_n edmund_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o at_o acon_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o villain_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o deliver_v of_o a_o letter_n who_o give_v he_o five_o wound_n with_o a_o knife_n 1272_o and_o the_o year_n 1272._o die_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o year_n after_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n king_n of_o england_n 1274_o to_o which_o coronation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n refuse_v to_o come_v walsh_n although_o he_o be_v send_v for_o lay_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o have_v offend_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o come_v in_o their_o danger_n without_o he_o have_v for_o pledge_n the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o robert_n burnell_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v but_o he_o dissemble_v his_o displeasure_n for_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n can_v never_o brook_v prince_n lhewelyn_n since_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o slight_v by_o he_o at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o march_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o page_n 321._o on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n like_v no_o better_a of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n do_v of_o he_o again_o those_o noble_a man_n which_o for_o their_o disobedience_n be_v disinherit_v by_o lhewelyn_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v of_o king_n edward_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o fear_v some_o evil_a practice_n by_o those_o and_o other_o such_o as_o hate_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n according_a to_o the_o write_v direct_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o instrument_n send_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n to_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_z of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n sit_v then_o at_o their_o convocation_n in_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n anno._n 1275._o wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v contain_v which_o instrument_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v then_o send_v be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n write_v in_o parchment_n with_o the_o prince_n great_a seal_n thereunto_o appendant_a which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o original_n verbatim_o be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n yale_n doctor_n of_o law_n of_o late_a dean_n of_o the_o arch_n a_o great_a searcher_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o think_v convenient_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n reverendissimis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patribus_fw-la ac_fw-la d.d._n roberto_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_n be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snoudon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o mean_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n lord_n otobonus_fw-la deacon_n and_o cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n legate_n into_o england_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n lord_n edward_n now_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o successor_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n on_o the_o other_o party_n by_o the_o corporal_a oath_n of_o both_o party_n assure_v which_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o the_o say_a legate_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n edward_n now_o king_n and_o with_o our_o seal_n also_o in_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n which_o you_o do_v well_o know_v as_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o all_o welsh_a baron_n shall_v hold_v their_o barony_n and_o land_n of_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n one_o baron_n except_v for_o the_o which_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v further_a contain_v in_o the_o same_o peace_n that_o neither_o the_o say_a king_n nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v receive_v any_o of_o our_o enemy_n nor_o any_o run_v away_o from_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n nor_o shall_v help_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o against_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n the_o which_o all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o strata_n florida_n and_o aberconwey_a bearer_n hereof_o can_v show_v you_o but_o see_v reverend_a father_n the_o lord_n edward_n now_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o say_a peace_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n certain_a baron_n land_n of_o wales_n of_o which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v long_o possess_v and_o keep_v a_o barony_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o shall_v be_v we_o by_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n other_o baron_n of_o our_o land_n be_v from_o we_o fugitive_n run_v to_o he_o he_o keep_v help_v and_o maintain_v as_o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi and_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n who_o purpose_v our_o death_n and_o destruction_n notwithstanding_o that_o since_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v rob_v within_o our_o land_n commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n and_o do_v still_o daily_o commit_v the_o like_a against_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a &_o although_o we_o have_v often_o send_v our_o grief_n &_o complaint_n by_o our_o solemn_a messenger_n to_o the_o say_v noble_a lord_n edward_n as_o well_o before_o he_o be_v king_n as_o since_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n he_o never_o do_v any_o redress_n therein_o
29._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o fréeholder_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n fulke_o fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvoneoc_n in_o wales_n record_n robert_n lord_n mount_n alt_z for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffyth_o lord_n of_o pool_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n encon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernaruon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n engl._n master_n richard_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernaruon_n shire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n starling_n year_o an._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_n an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la anianus_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n erle_n warren_n do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkbie_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julij_fw-la an._n 30._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yal_a the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopdale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n an._n 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322_o one_o sir_n gruffyth_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 863._o and_o take_v diverse_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o prince_n edward_n at_o shrewesburie_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 869._o edward_z de_fw-fr windsor_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstoke_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n edward_n bear_v at_o woodstoke_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o xvij_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v fouretéene_v year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grue_a to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o julie_n in_o the_o xluj_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o fifty_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wife_n and_o politic_a in_o his_o do_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_o in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attein_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v the_o glorious_a renoun_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n richard_n of_o burdeuxe_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v he_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthyn_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o surname_n of_o glyndour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o king_n richard_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n but_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v now_o better_o fréend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grace_n who_o he_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o very_a begin_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v aswell_o in_o favour_n now_o as_o he_o be_v in_o king_n richard_n day_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o briton_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v déepelie_o overséene_a in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o meet_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o waieng_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v nor_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n aswell_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 315._o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n to_o king_n richard_n of_o which_o stir_n and_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o statute_n show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a oppressor_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o prohibit_v all_o welshman_n to_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v to_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o be_v receive_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n
constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n armour_n within_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n and_o any_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a justice_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signory_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n lay_v also_o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchise_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_n chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_n constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coroner_n nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severelie_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o borough_n of_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n edward_n of_o westminster_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirtith_n day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n this_o prince_n be_v afterward_o of_o such_o towardness_n that_o he_o become_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n aswell_o of_o martial_a affair_n as_o of_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o teukesburie_n edward_n of_o westminster_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o the_o town_n hall_n of_o salop_n worcester_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o l._n prince_n counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n sit_v in_o the_o town_n hall_fw-mi aforesaid_a and_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a town_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o use_v much_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o welshman_n mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o court_n within_o that_o principality_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o purpose_a reformation_n but_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n suffer_v he_o to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n edward_n the_o only_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n arthur_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n poole_n cannon_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n king_n harold_n to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n leyaf_n guttyn_n owen_n bardh_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi evan_fw-mi vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o petigrée_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genelogie_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v after_o that_o about_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n lincoln_n prince_n arthur_n go_v again_o to_o wales_n be_v new_o marry_v with_o who_o the_o king_n send_v doctor_n william_n smith_n which_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v he_o other_o wise_a &_o expert_a counsellor_n as_o sir_n richard_n poole_n his_o kinsman_n counceler_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a chamberlain_n also_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n udall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n sir_n peter_n newton_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o year_n end_v this_o noble_a prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n at_o ludlowe_a castle_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o with_o great_a funeral_n solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n henry_n duke_n of_o york_n henrie_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n unto_o prince_n arthur_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o say_v william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v l._n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n who_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o l._n precedent_n that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n he_o be_v founder_n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxenford_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lychfield_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o be_v l._n blyth_n precedent_n of_o the_o princess_n council_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n marie_n the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o princess_n catharine_n dowager_n the_o widow_n of_o prince_n arthur_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n john_n voiseie_n voiseie_fw-la bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n exon._n this_o bishop_n be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o well_o
learned_a and_o wise_a and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n who_o send_v he_o sundry_a time_n in_o embassage_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o now_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n only_a daughter_n lady_n marie_n princess_n of_o wales_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o land_n he_o be_v count_v the_o courtlike_a and_o the_o best_a courtier_n and_o although_o he_o be_v well_o report_v of_o for_o his_o learning_n bishop_n yet_o be_v he_o better_o like_v for_o his_o courtlike_a behaviour_n which_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v not_o so_o much_o to_o his_o credit_n as_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o church_n for_o of_o xxij_o lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o least_o unto_o he_o of_o a_o goodly_a yearly_a revenue_n he_o leave_v but_o three_o and_o they_o also_o lease_v out_o and_o where_o he_o find_v fouretéene_v house_n well_o furnish_v he_o leave_v only_o one_o house_n bare_a and_o without_o furniture_n and_o yet_o charge_v with_o sundry_a fee_n and_o annuity_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o bishopric_n which_o sometime_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v now_o become_v in_o temporal_a land_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o a_o place_n scarce_o leave_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o lay_v and_o rest_v his_o head_n in_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o special_o of_o divine_n who_o he_o prefer_v in_o his_o church_n above_o all_o other_o he_o be_v very_o bounteous_a and_o liberal_a unto_o all_o man_n but_o special_o unto_o courtier_n unto_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o countryman_n upon_o many_o he_o bestow_v unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o upon_o other_o he_o spend_v much_o by_o build_v of_o a_o town_n name_v sutton_n colshull_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o make_v a_o market_n town_n and_o set_v up_o therein_o make_v of_o kersey_n but_o all_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o small_a effect_n elizabeth_n lichfield_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n be_v in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o send_v to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n counsel_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o who_o time_n the_o principality_n and_o country_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o parliament_n incorporate_v and_o unite_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o make_v equal_a in_o freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n law_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o all_o inheritance_n be_v make_v of_o english_a tenure_n to_o descend_v without_o division_n or_o partition_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n also_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n within_o the_o contrie_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o none_o other_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a law_n shall_v be_v du_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v into_o xiij_o shire_n or_o county_n wherefore_o xij_o make_v four_o circuit_n to_o the_o which_o circuit_n there_o be_v several_a judge_n appoint_v who_o shall_v administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o eastwales_n eastwales_n denbygh_o flynt_n and_o mountgomrie_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n keep_v session_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n hear_v and_o decide_v all_o title_n trespass_n variance_n and_o misdemeanour_n within_o the_o country_n the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n north-wales_n anglesey_n caernaruon_n and_o meryonyth_n which_o do_v make_v the_o second_o circuit_n the_o three_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o westwales_n westwales_n caerdigan_n caermardhyn_n and_o pembroke_n where_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o country_n keep_v his_o session_n every_o year_n twice_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o southwales_n southwales_n radnor_n brechnocke_n and_o glamorgan_n do_v make_v the_o four_o circuit_n in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n do_v keep_v sise_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o because_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o law_n as_o of_o equity_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o circuit_n the_o same_o do_v continue_v six_o day_n in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n aforenamed_a monmouthshire_n do_v follow_v the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n shire_n sue_v all_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o all_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n crowner_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n accord_o as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n further_o for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o country_n in_o continual_a obedience_n wales_n and_o the_o control_a of_o the_o outrage_n of_o wilful_a and_o unrulie_a person_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n to_o remain_v within_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o all_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o which_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o certeinlie_o let_v man_n imagine_v what_o they_o will_v this_o house_n be_v it_o march_n that_o after_o great_a hatred_n and_o persecution_n whereof_o disobedience_n and_o rudeness_n follow_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o quietness_n obedience_n and_o civility_n by_o authority_n whereof_z not_o only_o great_a outrage_n be_v appease_v the_o offender_n punish_v and_o the_o wilful_a bridle_v but_o also_o the_o quiet_a and_o obedient_a subject_n be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o injury_n so_o that_o he_o may_v possess_v his_o own_o in_o quietness_n wherein_o this_o bishop_n rowland_n lee_n and_o his_o associate_n do_v notable_a good_a service_n and_o sure_o there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n very_o wise_a governor_n and_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n namely_o nicholas_n heath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n young_a archbishop_n also_o of_o york_n john_n whitgift_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o borne_z in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton_n court_n on_o s._n edward_n even_o be_v the_o 12._o of_o october_n who_o because_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o by_o statute_n as_o i_o say_v before_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v none_o otherwise_o prince_n of_o wales_n than_o under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o england_n as_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o name_n k._n of_o wales_n as_o a_o member_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o other_o creation_n or_o investiture_n that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o principality_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v any_o special_a title_n of_o he_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o afterward_o succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o the_o say_v rowland_n lee_n die_v l._n precedent_n in_o the_o xxxiiij_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o shrewesburie_n after_o he_o richard_n samson_n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v remoove_v to_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n and_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o xxxv_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o continue_v l._n precedent_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n warwick_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n powy_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n sutton_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n who_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n charlton_n
to_o lay_v fast_o hold_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o be_v drive_v by_o chance_n to_o anglesey_n will_v have_v land_v there_o but_o the_o earl_n keep_v he_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o magnus_n with_o a_o arrow_n stroke_n hugh_n earl_n of_o salop_n in_o the_o face_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o sudden_o either_o part_n forsake_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o englishman_n return_v to_o england_n and_o leave_v owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n in_o the_o land_n who_o have_v allure_v they_o thither_o 1098_o in_o the_o year_n 1098._o return_v gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n from_o ireland_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o normanes_n and_o give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n for_o gruffyth_n remain_v in_o môn_n and_o cadogan_n have_v cardigan_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o powy_n land_n about_o this_o time_n the_o man_n of_o brechnock_n slay_v lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n of_o tegengel_n go_v to_o ireland_n also_o rythmarch_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n son_n to_o sulien_n bishop_n die_v the_o godly_a wise_a &_o great_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n before_o save_v his_o father_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a disciple_n king_n william_n rufus_n after_o he_o have_v wall_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o build_v westminster_n hall_n go_v to_o normandy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n return_v home_o and_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n terrell_n as_o he_o shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n 71._o then_o henry_n his_o brother_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n for_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o short_o return_v and_o land_v at_o portsmouth_n against_o who_o henry_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v agree_v that_o henry_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o robert_n 3000._o mark_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v be_v the_o other_o heir_n this_o henry_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n also_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o richard_n his_o son_n be_v make_v earl_n in_o his_o place_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1101._o 1101_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salope_n and_o arnulph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n do_v rebel_v against_o the_o king_n cest._n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o he_o but_o they_o make_v blind_a excuse_n and_o gather_v their_o strength_n and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o then_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n jorwerth_n cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n and_o entice_v they_o to_o join_v their_o power_n to_o they_o robert_n have_v fortify_v four_o castle_n arundel_n tekinhill_n shrewsburie_n and_o brugge_n which_o castle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n for_o robert_n have_v build_v it_o without_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o arnulph_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a then_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n &_o burn_v &_o spoil_v it_o carieng_n away_o rich_a booty_n and_o arnulph_n to_o have_v more_o strength_n send_v gerald_n his_o steward_n to_o murkart_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o obtain_v with_o promise_n of_o great_a succour_n which_o do_v encourage_v he_o the_o more_o against_o the_o king_n 1102_o then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o first_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o win_v it_o 26._o and_o likewise_o he_o do_v with_o tekinhill_n and_o afterward_o lead_v his_o power_n before_o brugge_n which_o for_o the_o situation_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o ditche_n be_v also_o well_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o king_n doubt_v the_o speedy_a win_n thereof_o wherefore_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o send_v privily_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n castor_n promise_v he_o great_a gift_n if_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o earl_n and_o serve_v he_o remember_v what_o wrong_v the_o earl_n father_n roger_n and_o his_o brother_n hugh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o welshman_n also_o the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o more_o willing_a to_o stick_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o earl_n &_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o wales_n without_o tribute_n or_o oath_n 13._o which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o powy_n cardigan_n &_o half_a dyver_n &_o the_o other_o half_o have_v the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n with_o stradtywy_n and_o gwyr_n jorwerth_n be_v glad_a of_o these_o offer_n receive_v they_o willing_o and_o then_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o power_n to_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o do_v their_o master_n commandment_n destroy_v &_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n for_o the_o earl_n have_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o conveie_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o wales_n little_o remember_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o welshman_n have_v receive_v at_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n hand_n but_o when_o these_o news_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o cadogan_n &_o meredyth_n jorwerth_n brethren_n they_o be_v all_o dismay_v &_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n for_o jorwerth_n be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o power_n in_o wales_n and_o at_o this_o time_n arnulph_n be_v go_v to_o ireland_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o succour_n also_o a_o little_a before_o magnus_n again_o have_v land_v in_o môn_n &_o receive_v of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o hew_v down_o much_o timber_n wood_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o will_v of_o man_n which_o he_o have_v win_v he_o build_v three_o castle_n there_o and_o send_v to_o ireland_n to_o have_v the_o daughter_n of_o murcart_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o man._n then_o earl_n robert_n hear_v this_o send_v to_o he_o for_o help_v but_o receive_v none_o therefore_o see_v no_o remedy_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o may_v forsake_v the_o realm_n which_o thing_n the_o king_n grant_v and_o he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n arnulph_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o brother_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o pleasure_n but_o he_o choose_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o do_v after_o this_o when_o the_o king_n be_v return_v home_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n for_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o who_o jorwerth_n give_v caerdhydh_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o powy_n then_o jorwerth_n himself_o go_v to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v all_o quiet_a air_n forget_v the_o service_n of_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o take_v dyvet_n from_o jorwerth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o knight_n call_v saer_n and_o stradtywy_a cydewen_n and_o gwyr_n he_o give_v to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o so_o jorwerth_n be_v send_v home_o empty_a at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n give_v diverse_a castle_n and_o lordship_n in_o wales_n to_o normanes_a and_o englishman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v mention_v oftentimes_o hereafter_o in_o this_o history_n this_o year_n die_v grono_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n in_o prison_n also_o at_o this_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o heroald_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o lenoux_fw-fr in_o scotland_n &_o after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a prey_n return_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n pursue_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n slay_v he_o and_o rescue_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v send_v diverse_a of_o his_o council_n to_o shrewesburie_n and_o will_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o there_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n business_n and_o affair_n now_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o consultation_n be_v against_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n they_o condemn_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n those_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o
say_a hawys_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o her_o father_n possession_n be_v in_o her_o uncle_n hand_n than_o they_o to_o she_o but_o to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n between_o they_o order_n and_o composition_n be_v take_v that_o hawys_n shall_v enjoy_v her_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o tenure_n of_o england_n and_o that_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n david_n and_o gruffyth_n shall_v hold_v their_o portion_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o to_o descend_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v hawys_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o mowthwy_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a otherwise_o call_v wilcocke_n mowthwy_a be_v the_o four_o son_n because_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v his_o say_a néece_n hawy_n about_o her_o inheritance_n have_v his_o land_n confirm_v and_o assure_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n general_a male_a or_o female_a forever_o he_o marry_v alianor_n the_o sister_n of_o elen_n owen_n glyndowre_v mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o meredyth_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr mowthwy_fw-fr john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a have_v issue_n sir_n john_n burgh_n sir_n john_n burgh_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n clopton_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clopton_n and_o radbrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n elizabeth_z ancreda_n isabella_n and_o alianor_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o thomas_n newport_n father_n of_o john_n father_n of_o thomas_n father_n of_o sir_n richard_n newport_n knight_n late_o decease_v father_n of_o francis_n and_o andrew_n now_o live_v ancreda_n marry_v to_o john_n leighton_n of_o stretton_n father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n of_o watelsborough_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n leighton_n father_n of_o edward_n leighton_n esquire_n elder_a son_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n knight_n second_o son_n now_o live_v isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n lingen_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n lingen_n knight_n and_o alianor_n marry_v to_o thomas_n mytton_n father_n of_o william_n mytton_n father_n of_o richard_n mytton_n who_o by_o partition_n have_v among_o the_o say_a coheire_n enjoy_v the_o say_a signiory_n and_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n the_o say_v john_n charleton_n first_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v hawys_n john_n and_o die_v an._n 1353._o john_n charleton_n the_o second_o lord_n powy_n hold_v that_o signiory_n seven_o year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1360._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n call_v also_o john_n john_n charleton_n the_o three_o lord_n powy_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o enjoy_v that_o lordship_n fouretéene_v year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1374._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n john_n and_o edward_n john_n charleton_n the_o four_o lord_n powy_n possess_v his_o father_n inheritance_n after_o he_o 27._o year_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1401._o edward_n charleton_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v john_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o 19_o year_n he_o marry_v alianor_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o mother_n to_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n the_o mother_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n jane_n elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o joyce_n second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n lord_n tiptoft_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o four_o daughter_n philip_z joyce_n joane_n and_o margaret_n the_o first_o philip_n marry_v to_o thomas_n lord_n ros._n the_o second_o joyce_n marry_v to_o edmond_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n the_o three_o joane_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n inglethorp_n knight_n who_o have_v issue_n isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n montague_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v alianor_n this_o edward_n lord_n powy_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n barkley_n knight_n and_o die_v an._n 1420._o after_o who_o death_n the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n have_v for_o her_o dowry_n lhannerch_n hudol_n strat_n marchelh_v deuthwr_fw-mi and_o teirtref_n and_o marry_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n the_o say_v jane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v for_o her_o part_n caereneon_n mecham_n mochnant_n and_o plâsdinas_n the_o three_o joyce_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v cyvelioc_n and_o arust_o henry_n grace_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n chareleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o mother_n lord_n powy_n he_o be_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanqueruile_a and_o marry_v antigone_n base_a daughter_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n humphrey_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n roger_n kinaston_n richard_n grey_a lord_n powy_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n ludlow_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n ludlow_n knight_n which_o john_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n anne_z and_z alice_z anne_n the_o elder_a marry_a thomas_n vernon_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n of_o haddon_n in_o the_o peke_n of_o who_o henry_n vernon_n of_o stokesay_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v alice_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v humphrey_n vernon_n three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o who_o john_n vernon_n of_o hodnet_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v john_n grace_n lord_n powy_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n grace_n lord_n powy_n have_v issue_n edward_n edward_n grace_n lord_n powy_n marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o same_o year_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n eneon_n clyd_v and_o deliver_v to_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v short_o after_o and_o come_v to_o his_o country_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n 130._o who_o son_n name_v also_o henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v die_v meyric_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n then_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o variance_n 46._o whereupon_o short_o after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n to_o chastise_v certain_a rebel_n there_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1162._o 1162_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n 131._o at_o that_o time_n howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodrydh_fw-mi get_v the_o castle_n of_o walwern_n in_o cyvelioc_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o displease_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o greeve_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v he_o merry_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o power_n &_o come_v to_o lhanthinam_fw-la in_fw-la arust_o and_o thence_o fetch_v great_a spoil_n then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v all_o to_o their_o lord_n howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi who_o follow_v the_o spoil_n to_o seaverne_n side_n where_o the_o prince_n camp_n be_v whereof_o the_o prince_n see_v such_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n offer_v he_o be_v right_o glad_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o lord_n escape_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n then_o the_o prince_n be_v joyful_a of_o this_o revenge_n build_v up_o his_o castle_n again_o and_o fortify_v it_o strong_o the_o
have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v powy_n vadoc_n about_o the_o same_o time_n diverse_a noble_a man_n of_o england_n die_v at_o acon_n 217._o as_o henry_n earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o earl_n ferrer_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la ranulph_n de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la in_o those_o day_n william_n martial_n geffrey_n fitzpeter_n hugh_n bardulf_n and_o william_n briwer_n be_v the_o noble_n that_o bear_v most_o rule_v in_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n then_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n die_v at_o strata_fw-la florida_fw-la or_o stratflur_v about_o this_o time_n king_n richard_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cypress_n and_o give_v it_o to_o gwido_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v release_v to_o richard_n his_o claim_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o do_v then_o the_o king_n be_v at_o cyprus_n marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n short_o after_o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a and_o the_o country_n about_o at_o that_o time_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n die_v then_o king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v achieve_v with_o his_o noble_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n bartholomew_n mortimer_n 66._o randulph_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_fw-mi n._n de_fw-fr furnevale_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n william_n de_fw-fr stagno_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevella_fw-la william_n the_o porcell_n and_o henry_n duchess_n his_o standardbearer_n many_o worthy_a deed_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o through_o ostrich_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lupold_n the_o duke_n thereof_o rather_o who_o present_v he_o to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n &_o he_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o 200000._o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o will_v of_o sicily_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n roderike_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gothrike_n king_n of_o man_n enter_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n conan_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o will_v and_o get_v it_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o win_v it_o also_o howel_n surname_v sesse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_a or_o english_a because_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n son_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n upon_o the_o sudden_a &_o take_v philip_n de_fw-fr gwys_n his_o wife_n &_o his_o two_o son_n prisoner_n therein_o then_o because_o he_o have_v more_o castle_n than_o he_o can_v well_o defend_v he_o determine_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a but_o the_o fleming_n have_v understanding_n thereof_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o come_v thither_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n and_o set_v fierslie_o upon_o the_o man_n of_o howel_n and_o maelgon_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n nevertheless_o they_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n short_o after_o and_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o raze_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o stay_v upon_o this_o anarawd_n the_o son_n also_o of_o prince_n rees_n move_v with_o filthy_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o land_n take_v his_o two_o brethren_n howel_n and_o madoc_n prisoner_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o put_v out_o both_o their_o eye_n 1194_o in_o the_o year_n 1194._o king_n richard_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o little_a hall_n of_o westminster_n 69._o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v vernoyle_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o turn_v his_o face_n till_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o do_v abide_v &_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v before_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o normandy_n and_o receive_v his_o brother_n john_n to_o mercy_n raise_v the_o siege_n for_o the_o french_a king_n flee_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o king_n richard_n come_v this_o year_n maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n give_v his_o brother_n anarawd_n the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n for_o his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n then_o rees_n himself_o do_v re-edify_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o rayader_n gwy_n and_o his_o own_o son_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o and_o take_v their_o father_n prisoner_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a deed_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n his_o son_n which_o be_v blind_a he_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o son_n maelgons_n prison_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o dineuwor_n which_o maelgon_n keep_v and_o destroy_v it_o also_o the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n and_o fortify_v it_o for_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n remember_v his_o right_a &_o title_n to_o his_o inheritance_n of_o north-wales_n although_o his_o father_n have_v be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o brother_n david_n call_v together_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v mar_v the_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n and_o also_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n his_o coosin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o so_o challenge_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o people_n willing_o yield_v and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o bloodshed_n he_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n except_o three_o castle_n which_o his_o uncle_n david_n keep_v by_o force_n of_o englishman_n in_o who_o be_v all_o his_o trust_n because_o of_o his_o wife_n emme_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o david_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o lhewelyn_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1194._o 1194_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n call_v leolinus_n magnus_n the_o year_n ensue_v 69._o there_o be_v a_o combat_n appoint_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n with_o five_o knight_n with_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n with_o five_o other_o which_o shall_v end_v all_o controversy_n of_o which_o fight_n king_n richard_n be_v glad_a but_o the_o french_a king_n like_o a_o snail_n draw_v in_o his_o horn_n and_o forsake_v the_o battle_n and_o in_o wales_n prince_n rees_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermarthin_n and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v they_o both_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n then_o he_o lead_v his_o say_a army_n to_o the_o march_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o clun_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o many_o a_o fierce_a assault_n he_o get_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o likewise_o win_v it_o to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o come_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr say_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n well_o arm_v and_o try_v soldier_n then_o rees_n which_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n determine_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o bold_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a beside_o the_o town_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o his_o man_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o battle_n declare_v that_o they_o come_v of_o britain_n blood_n who_o title_n the_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n as_o a_o token_n of_o manhood_n and_o worthiness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n do_v so_o worthy_o behave_v themselves_o that_o their_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o field_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n who_o rees_n pursue_v till_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n shadow_v they_o with_o her_o darkness_n and_o forthwith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n &_o get_v it_o thither_o come_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o rees_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o castle_n again_o â—or_a not_o long_o after_o
also_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perilous_a he_o call_v we_o unto_o a_o place_n not_o to_o we_o safe_a among_o our_o deadly_a enemy_n our_o fugitive_n and_o felon_n and_o their_o spy_n and_o murderer_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o which_o place_n we_o can_v no_o way_n come_v without_o danger_n of_o our_o body_n especial_o see_v our_o enemy_n above_o say_v be_v in_o that_o place_n at_o the_o king_n table_n and_o sometime_o in_o counsel_n and_o open_o brag_v themselves_o and_o though_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a excuse_n be_v allege_v by_o our_o messenger_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n why_o the_o place_n be_v not_o safe_a nor_o indifferent_a yet_o he_o refuse_v to_o allow_v or_o appoint_v any_o other_o place_n indifferent_a for_o we_o to_o do_v our_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o we_o be_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v unto_o he_o in_o any_o safe_a place_n by_o he_o to_o be_v appoint_v if_o he_o will_v appoint_v any_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o other_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o swear_v and_o for_o that_o it_o please_v he_o not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o we_o can_v with_o safety_n do_v he_o homage_n we_o be_v suitor_n to_o he_o to_o send_v any_o from_o he_o to_o receive_v our_o oath_n and_o homage_n until_o it_o please_v he_o to_o appoint_v a_o place_n where_o we_o shall_v do_v our_o homage_n to_o he_o personal_o the_o which_o thing_n he_o utterlie_o deny_v to_o do_v we_o therefore_o beseech_v your_o fatherhood_n earnest_o that_o it_o please_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o danger_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o people_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o peace_n above_o say_v if_o now_o war_n and_o discord_n shall_v follow_v which_o god_n forbid_v attend_v and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n late_o in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v move_v among_o christian_n lest_o thereby_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n shall_v be_v neglect_v that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o also_o to_o help_v with_o your_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n that_o he_o will_v use_v we_o and_o order_v we_o according_a to_o the_o peace_n agree_v upon_o the_o which_o we_o will_v no_o way_n infringe_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o your_o counsel_n therein_o which_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o will_v hold_v we_o excuse_v for_o we_o will_v no_o way_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v procure_v the_o trouble_n or_o disquietness_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o our_o messenger_n which_o we_o do_v send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o day_n by_o he_o unto_o we_o appoint_v to_o allege_v our_o lawful_a excuse_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o by_o mouth_n shall_v on_o our_o part_n show_v unto_o you_o rest_v to_o do_v your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o write_v again_o date_v at_o talybont_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o october_n an._n 1275._o short_o after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o chester_n will_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o when_o the_o prince_n detract_v to_o do_v the_o king_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o compel_v he_o thereto_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o countess_n of_o leycester_n 1277_o wife_n to_o simon_n montfort_n which_o remain_v at_o a_o nunnery_n in_o montargis_n in_o france_n send_v her_o daughter_n to_o wales_n to_o marry_v the_o prince_n 364._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o in_o her_o father_n time_n and_o with_o she_o come_v her_o brother_n aemerike_n and_o a_o goodly_a company_n who_o fear_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sylle_n where_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o four_o ship_n of_o bristol_n which_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o entertain_v the_o lady_n honourable_o send_v her_o brother_n to_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o corff_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v remoove_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o shirburne_n 6._o then_o the_o king_n prepare_v two_o army_n whereof_o he_o lead_v one_o himself_o to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o fortify_v that_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o he_o send_v with_o paganus_fw-la de_fw-la camurtijs_fw-la a_o worthy_a soldier_n to_o westwales_n who_o burn_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o year_n it_o rain_v blood_n in_o diverse_a place_n in_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o deliver_v the_o castle_n in_o stratywy_a unto_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n paganus_fw-la de_fw-la camurtijs_fw-la 7._o then_o the_o prince_n understand_v this_o and_o see_v that_o his_o own_o people_n have_v forsake_v he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o all_o those_o which_o the_o prince_n keep_v prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o for_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_v 50000._o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n item_n that_o four_o cantred_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cantred_n i_o think_v be_v these_o cantref_o ros_n where_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o teganwy_n stand_v cantref_o ryvonioc_n where_o denbigh_n be_v cantref_o tegengl_n where_o ruthlan_n stand_v and_o cantref_o dyffryn_n clwyd_n where_o ruthyn_n be_v item_n that_o the_o lord_n marcher_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n that_o they_o have_v conquer_v within_o wales_n trivet_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n 1000_o mark_n which_o payment_n shall_v begin_v at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v &_o that_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v 5000._o mark_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o will_v shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o england_n every_o christmas_n to_o do_v the_o king_n homage_n for_o his_o land_n item_n that_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n save_v five_o in_o snowdon_n who_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n item_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o his_o life_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o none_o of_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a five_o baron_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o none_o other_o item_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n ten_o of_o the_o best_a in_o wales_n without_o imprison_v disinherit_n or_o time_n of_o deliverance_n determine_v &_o also_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v twenty_o within_o north-wales_n which_o shall_v take_v their_o oath_n with_o the_o prince_n to_o perform_v all_o these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v swerve_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o be_v thereof_o admonish_v will_v not_o amend_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v his_o enemy_n the_o prince_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o let_v his_o brethren_n enjoy_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o who_o david_n have_v long_o serve_v the_o king_n 7._o who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v knight_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o first_o husband_n be_v late_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v denbigh_n in_o north-wales_n and_o a_o 1000_o pound_n land_n therewith_o his_o other_o brother_n roderike_n be_v late_o flee_v to_o england_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o owen_n the_o three_o be_v deliver_v at_o this_o composition_n 787._o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o appoint_v one_o of_o his_o commissioner_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n robert_n tiptoft_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o he_o and_o authorize_v the_o say_a robert_n anthony_n beke_v and_o william_n de_fw-fr southampton_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n commissioner_n nominate_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o who_o part_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n and_o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v commissioner_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o return_v to_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n towards_o his_o
which_o we_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n maiestrie_n 17_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o war_n of_o the_o people_n ¶_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above_o write_v article_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la humilis_fw-la &_o devotus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelyn_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la snowden_n salutem_fw-la &_o filialem_fw-la dilectionaem_fw-la etc._n etc._n cvm_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la reverentia_fw-la submissione_n &_o honore_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la pro_fw-la vestro_fw-la labour_v quem_fw-la intollerabilem_fw-la assum_fw-la sistis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la pro_fw-la dilectione_n quam_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o gentem_fw-la nostram_fw-la geritis_fw-la omni_fw-la qua_fw-la possumus_fw-la devotione_fw-la regratiante_n vobis_fw-la assurgimus_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quòd_fw-la contra_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la venistis_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la rogastis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la veniamus_fw-la scire_fw-la debet_fw-la vestra_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la prompti_fw-la sumus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la debitam_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la velit_fw-la obseruare_fw-la adhaec_fw-la licet_fw-la gauderemus_fw-la de_fw-la mora_fw-la vestra_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la eritis_fw-la impediti_fw-la quin_fw-la pax_fw-la fiat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la optamus_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la industriam_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la alterius_fw-la alicuius_fw-la roborari_fw-la &_o speramus_fw-la necper_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la erit_fw-la oportunum_fw-la propter_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertinaciam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la scribere_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la net_n vestras_fw-la paternas_fw-la preces_fw-la ac_fw-la grave_n labores_fw-la spernimus_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la omni_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ut_fw-la tenemur_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la opus_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aggravet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la manum_fw-la cùm_fw-la promptisimus_fw-la sibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la iuribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la reseruatis_fw-la et_fw-la licèt_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la sit_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o dilectum_fw-la tamen_fw-la cùm_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la audierint_fw-la quanta_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la anglos_n mala_fw-la sint_fw-la illata_fw-la viz._n quòd_fw-la pax_fw-la priùs_fw-la firmata_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la seruata_fw-la nec_fw-la pacta_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vastationes_fw-la combustiones_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la interfectiones_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la viz._n &_o inclusorum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la passim_fw-la mulierum_fw-la &_o infantium_fw-la ubera_fw-la sugentium_fw-la &_o in_o utero_fw-la portantium_fw-la combustiones_fw-la etiam_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la homicidiorum_fw-la in_o coemiterijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o super_fw-la altaria_fw-la sicut_fw-la expressiùs_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la rotulis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la speramus_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vestra_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la paternitas_fw-la clementer_n nobis_fw-la compatietur_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la supradicta_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la vacillabit_fw-la dum_fw-la ut_fw-la praemissum_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la debita_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n delectantur_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la factis_fw-la nam_fw-la angli_fw-la nulli_fw-la hactenus_fw-la sexui_fw-la vel_fw-la aetati_fw-la seu_fw-la languori_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la sacro_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la qualia_fw-la vel_fw-la similia_fw-la wallenses_n nunquam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la unus_fw-la redemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la interfectus_fw-la multùm_fw-la dolemus_fw-la nec_fw-la occisorem_fw-la manutenemus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o syluis_fw-la ut_fw-la latro_fw-la vagatur_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la incoeperunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tempore_fw-la indebito_fw-la illud_fw-la ignoravimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la ipsi_fw-la asserunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecissent_fw-la mortes_fw-la &_o captiones_fw-la eye_v imminebant_fw-la nec_fw-la audebant_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la se_fw-la fidere_fw-la nec_fw-la nisi_fw-la armati_fw-la incedere_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la praetimore_fw-la tali_fw-la tempore_fw-la id_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n verò_fw-la quae_fw-la facimus_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la ut_fw-la verè_fw-la christiani_n per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la poenitebimus_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quòd_fw-la bellum_fw-la continuetur_fw-la dum_fw-la simus_fw-la indemnes_fw-la ut_fw-la debemus_fw-la ne_fw-la tamen_fw-la exhaeredemur_fw-la &_o passim_fw-la occidamur_fw-la oportet_fw-la nos_fw-la defendere_fw-la ut_fw-la valeamus_fw-la cùm_fw-la verò_fw-la iniuria_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la considerentur_fw-la &_o ponderentur_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la emendare_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la nobis_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la emenda_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la firmandam_fw-la &_o stabiliendam_fw-la similiter_fw-la sumus_fw-la prompti_fw-la quando_fw-la tamen_fw-la regalis_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o pacta_fw-la inita_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la seruantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la hucùsque_fw-la sunt_fw-la obseruata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pax_fw-la stabiliri_fw-la nec_fw-la quando_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o inauditae_fw-la exactiones_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la quotidie_fw-la adinueniuntur_fw-la vobis_fw-la autem_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o iniurias_fw-la nobis_fw-la illatas_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la priùs_fw-la factam_fw-la quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la guerravimus_fw-la necessitas_fw-la nos_fw-la cogebat_fw-la nam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la wallenses_n eramus_fw-la adeo_fw-la oppressi_fw-la suppeditati_fw-la spoliati_fw-la &_o in_o seruitutem_fw-la redacti_fw-la per_fw-la regales_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la si_fw-la sarraceni_n essemus_fw-la vel_fw-la judaei_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la denunciavimus_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la nullam_fw-la emendam_fw-la habere_fw-la potuimus_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la &_o ballivi_fw-la ferociores_fw-la &_o crudeliores_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la illi_fw-la erant_fw-la satiati_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la iniustas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la alij_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la excoriandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la populus_fw-la malebat_fw-la mori_fw-la quà m_fw-la vivere_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la militiam_fw-la ampliorem_fw-la convocare_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la moveri_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la modis_fw-la debitis_fw-la ut_fw-la superiùs_fw-la est_fw-la expressum_fw-la nec_fw-la debetis_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnibus_fw-la verbis_fw-la credere_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la nos_fw-la factis_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la &_o opprimunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la defamant_n nobis_fw-la imponentes_fw-la quae_fw-la volunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vobis_fw-la saepe_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la absentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la opprimentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la oppressi_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la fidem_fw-la eye_v in_o omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la adhibeatis_fw-la sed_fw-la facta_fw-la potiùs_fw-la examinetis_fw-la valeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la tempora_fw-la long_fw-mi data_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdonsend_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v unto_o us._n in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v du_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v
touch_v the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n we_o can_v have_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v submit_v himself_o simple_o to_o the_o king_n and_o we_o believe_v certeinlie_o he_o will_v deal_v merciful_o with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o travel_v all_o we_o can_v and_o very_o believe_v to_o be_v hear_v these_o follow_a be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o secret_a first_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v this_o form_n of_o favourable_a peace_n that_o the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v honourable_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v put_v the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o snowdon_n and_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v honourable_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condecencie_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o these_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n 2_o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o lhewelyn_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o have_v by_o she_o any_o heir_n male_a they_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o heir_n male_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o thousand_o pound_n and_o county_n 3_o item_n to_o the_o people_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v as_o become_v their_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o incline_v these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n in_o secret_a first_o that_o if_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n juxta_fw-la debitum_fw-la crucis_fw-la assumptae_fw-la he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n 2_o and_o these_o thing_n we_o tell_v ourselves_o to_o the_o welshman_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n great_a peril_n do_v hang_v over_o they_o than_o we_o tell_v they_o by_o mouth_n when_o we_o be_v with_o they_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v seem_v gréevous_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o gréevous_a to_o be_v oppress_v with_o arm_n and_o final_o to_o be_v root_v out_o because_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o their_o danger_n do_v increase_v 3_o item_n it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v always_o in_o war_n in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o danger_n of_o body_n always_o seek_v &_o besiege_v and_o so_o to_o die_v in_o deadly_a sin_n and_o continual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n 4_o item_n we_o fear_v whereof_o we_o be_v sorry_a unless_o you_o do_v agree_v to_o peace_n we_o most_o certeinlie_o will_v aggravate_v the_o sentence_n ecclesiastical_a against_o you_o for_o your_o fault_n of_o the_o which_o you_o can_v not_o excuse_v yourselves_o whereas_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o grace_n and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ac_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la debitus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la snowdon_n salutem_fw-la cvm_fw-la desiderijs_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la filialis_fw-la ac_fw-la reverentijs_fw-la multimodis_fw-la &_o honoribus_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la sicut_fw-la vosmet_fw-la consuluistis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la venire_fw-la sub_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobis_fw-la secura_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la forma_fw-la consenta_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la and_o nos_fw-la missis_fw-la nec_fw-la secura_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la honesta_fw-la prout_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quamultùm_fw-la admirantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la quòd_fw-la plùs_fw-la tendit_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la nùllo_fw-la modo_fw-la possumus_fw-la consensum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la praebere_fw-la sivellemus_fw-la alúque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la nobis_fw-la subiectus_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la consentirent_fw-la ob_fw-la indubitatam_fw-la destructionem_fw-la &_o dissipationem_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la eye_n possit_fw-la evenire_fw-la tamen_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la vestram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la debitae_fw-la honestae_fw-la &_o securae_fw-la ob_fw-la quam_fw-la tot_fw-la labores_fw-la assumpsistis_fw-la providè_fw-la laboretis_fw-la collationem_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la honorabilius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la teneamus_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la habitamus_fw-la quà m_fw-la nos_fw-la exhaeredari_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la tradere_fw-la alijs_fw-la datae_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v counsel_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o that_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honest_a as_o we_o and_o our_o council_n do_v think_v at_o the_o which_o article_n all_o man_n do_v marvel_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n than_o any_o security_n and_o honest_a deal_n we_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n yield_v our_o assent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v so_o do_v our_o noble_n and_o people_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o know_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v thereof_o nevertheless_o we_o beseech_v your_o holy_a fatherhood_n that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o decent_a honest_a and_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n you_o do_v circumspect_o provide_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o article_n which_o we_o send_v unto_o you_o in_o writing_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o land_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o dwell_v than_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v and_o our_o land_n give_v to_o other_o man_n date_v at_o garth_n celyn_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o welshman_n first_o though_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n the_o land_n that_o he_o give_v his_o noble_n nor_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n yet_o the_o prince_n council_n will_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v unless_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n be_v of_o the_o more_o tenure_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o always_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v more_o right_a since_o the_o time_n of_o camber_n the_o son_n of_o brutus_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n obtain_v by_o octobonus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o more_o just_a and_o equal_a it_o be_v that_o our_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o say_a cantred_n of_o the_o king_n for_o money_n and_o use_v service_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n which_o abuse_v the_o people_n by_o force_n and_o power_n 2_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o cantred_n of_o wales_n altogether_o do_v say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n secondlie_o for_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n thirdlie_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3_o to_z that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v simple_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o all_o dare_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o altogether_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o that_o
meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v the_o prince_n most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o goodly_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 796._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n payne_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o reese_n country_n and_o the_o lord_n alan_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whither_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o 1289_o whereupon_o a_o great_a variance_n arise_v between_o the_o say_a payne_n tiptoft_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n so_o that_o sundry_a skirmish_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n write_v unto_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n require_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n till_o his_o return_n at_o what_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a and_o reasonable_a order_n but_o rees_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n 15._o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o man_n into_o wales_n to_o withstand_v the_o disorder_a attempt_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n who_o go_v into_o wales_n himself_o and_o overthrow_v reese_n castle_n of_o drofolan_n but_o by_o undermine_v and_o reverse_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n &_o the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr monchency_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v oppress_v and_o bruise_a to_o death_n afterward_o robert_n tiptoft_n lord_n deputy_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o meeting_n the_o say_a rees_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 4000_o of_o his_o people_n 20._o discomfit_v and_o take_v he_o who_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v at_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n be_v have_v to_o york_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o long_o after_o 1293_o the_o king_n want_v money_n there_o be_v a_o great_a subsidy_n grant_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n about_o levieng_v of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o especial_o the_o welshmen_n which_o be_v never_o wont_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o contribution_n storm_v against_o it_o 395._o so_o that_o they_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o captain_n name_v roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n gather_v the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o hang_v he_o with_o diverse_a other_o and_o afterward_o head_v the_o say_v roger._n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n who_o he_o great_o favour_v and_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n begin_v to_o stir_v against_o he_o in_o diverse_a place_n for_o the_o westwales_n man_n have_v choose_v maelgon_n vachan_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o destroy_v all_o caerdigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o return_v with_o rich_a spoil_n they_o of_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o south_n part_n take_v one_o name_v morgan_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o restore_v to_o the_o say_v morgan_n again_o those_o possession_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o force_n and_o great_a wrong_n have_v take_v from_o the_o say_v morgan_n predecessor_n the_o north-wales_n man_n have_v set_v up_o one_o madoc_n be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o last_o lhewelyn_n slay_v at_o buelht_n who_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n come_v to_o caernaruon_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o the_o fair_a and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a town_n then_o i_o say_v the_o king_n call_v back_o his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n who_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a to_o pass_v into_o gascoyn_n 810._o these_o earl_n come_v towards_o north-wales_n and_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o s._n martyns_n day_n the_o welshman_n with_o great_a force_n encounter_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o discomfit_v their_o people_n then_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v to_o wales_n and_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_n where_o robert_n wynchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n which_o the_o welshman_n take_v be_v load_v with_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n endure_v great_a penury_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v water_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v very_o gross_a and_o coarse_a meat_n where_o he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o have_v be_v distress_v have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n come_v unto_o he_o in_o time_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o snowdon_n 27._o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n hear_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o lodge_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o wood_n choose_v out_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n with_o certain_a crossbows_z and_o archer_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o welshman_n in_o the_o night_n compass_v they_o round_o about_o who_o pitch_v the_o end_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o turn_v the_o point_n against_o their_o enemy_n stand_v at_o defence_n so_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o horseman_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v place_v his_o battle_n so_o that_o ever_o betwixt_o two_o horseman_n there_o stand_v a_o crossbow_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o welshman_n who_o stand_v at_o defence_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o spear_n be_v overthrow_v and_o break_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n charge_v the_o residue_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o bear_v they_o down_o with_o such_o slaughter_n as_o they_o have_v not_o sustain_v the_o like_a loss_n of_o people_n as_o be_v think_v at_o any_o time_n before_o after_o this_o the_o king_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n within_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n and_o call_v the_o same_o buemarish_n build_v and_o so_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o quietness_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v put_v to_o death_n roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n he_o return_v home_o with_o his_o army_n but_o madoc_n within_o a_o while_n after_o leavieng_v a_o army_n of_o man_n come_v to_o oswestrie_n where_o the_o people_n yield_v unto_o he_o and_o meeting_n with_o the_o lord_n strange_a with_o a_o company_n of_o marcher_n not_o far_o from_o knookine_n overthrow_v he_o and_o spoil_v his_o country_n miserable_o and_o short_o after_o he_o give_v the_o marcher_n another_o overthrow_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n marcher_n nothing_o dismay_v at_o this_o mischance_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n anew_o &_o meet_v madoc_n as_o he_o be_v come_v towards_o shrewesburie_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o caur_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o long_o fight_v the_o say_v madoc_n be_v take_v and_o his_o man_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o issue_n of_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n in_o those_o party_n be_v set_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o diverse_a castle_n in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n that_o follow_v with_o scotland_n in_o the_o