Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	emperor_n	king_n	spain_n	4,405	5	8.5591	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88696	Vindiciæ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English	Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent.	1648 (1648)	Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504	141,416	156

now_o although_o some_o citizen_n say_v that_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o obedience_n to_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o theodosius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o good_a and_o reasonable_a emperor_n have_v profess_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n lest_o what_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o violence_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v instead_o of_o law_n and_o for_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n be_v en_fw-fr thrall_a by_o his_o power_n and_o violence_n she_o can_v ●ay_v nothing_o free_o but_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o freedom_n and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o call_v augustus_n a_o tyrant_n the_o senate_n say_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o ●ll_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o plain_o shall_v have_v say_v ●he_v emperor_n be_v a_o outlaw_n the_o same_o right_a ●●●h_n ever_o be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o chr●st●ndome_n for_o neither_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n polander_n hungary_n and_o all_o other_o lawful_a prince_n as_o the_o areh_n duke_n of_o austriae_fw-la duke_n of_o brabante_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n nor_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o recreated_a to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o estate_n before_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o electour_n peer_n pala●ins_n lord_n baron_n and_o governor_n that_o they_o will_v render_v to_o every_o one_o right_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n yea_o so_o strict_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o innovate_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ●ownes_n and_o province_n if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n than_o ●he_v people_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n if_o they_o refuse_v obedience_n when_o they_o command_v according_a to_o law_n brief_o lawful_a prince_n receive_v the_o law_n from_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n in_o lieu_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o live_v of_o power_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o therein_o repose_v their_o chief_a glory_n if_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v new_a law_n what_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a see_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v neither_o against_o nor_o to_o defraud_v the_o law_n but_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v wan●ing_v to_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n to_o much_o in_o they_o brief_o that_o neither_o age_n nor_o lapse_n of_o time_n do_v abolish_v or_o entomb_v they_o i●_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o abridge_v add_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o ●t_z be_v his_o duty_n to_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o demand_v their_o advice_n and_o resolution_n without_o presume_v to_o publish_v any_o thing_n be●ore_v the_o whole_a have_v be_v first_o du●y_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o they_o after_o the_o l●w_n be_v once_o ennact_v and_o publish_v there_o be_v no_o more_o dispute_n to_o be_v make_v above_o it_o all_o man_n owe_v obedience_n to_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o teach_v other_o man_n their_o duty_n and_o for_o that_o all_o man_n be_v cavalier_n lead_v by_o example_n then_o by_o precept_n the_o prince_n must_v necessary_o express_v his_o willingness_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n or_o else_o by_o what_o equity_n can_v he_o require_v obedience_n in_o his_o subject_n to_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o con●●mnes_v for_o the_o disterence_n which_o be_v betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o consist_v in_o impurity_n but_o in_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o therefore_o although_o augustus_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v exempt_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o s●nate_a notwithstanding_o reprove_v of_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v break_v the_o julian_n law_n concern_v adultery_n he_o bold_o reply_v to_o augustus_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v transgress_v the_o same_o law_n which_o condemn_v adultery_n the_o emperor_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o for_o grief_n forbear_v to_o late_o so_o convenient_a a_o ●hing_n it_o be_v in_o nature_n to_o practice_v by_o example_n timocrat_n demoth_n in_o oratio_fw-la con_fw-mi timocrat_n that_o which_o we_o will_v teach_v by_o precipt_n the_o lawgicer_n solon_n be_v wont_a to_o compare_v law_n to_o money_n for_o they_o m●●n●ain_o human_a society_n as_o many_o preserve_v traffic_v neither_o improper_o then_o if_o they_o king_n may_v not_o lawful_o or_o at_o the_o least_o heretofore_o can_v not_o mannace_n or_o embase_v good_a money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n much_o more_o ●ei●e_n can_v he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o juando_fw-la innocen_n 3._o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la fam._n in_o ca._n quado_n d●●ure_n juando_fw-la unmake_v law_n without_o the_o which_o no●_n king_n nor_o subject_n can_v coha_n bite_v in_o security_n bu●_n must_v befor●●_n to_o live_v brutish_o in_o cave_n and_o desert_n like_o wild_a beast_n wherefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n esteem_v it_o needful_a to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o he_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v there_o approve_v the_o prince_n baron_n &_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n signei●_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v ratify_v for_o he_o solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o to_o introduce_v no_o new_a one_o without_o a_o general_a consent_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o poloniae_fw-la which_o have_v be_v renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1454._o and_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o by_o those_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n nor_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n then_o in_o o●her_a place_n ancient_o all_o law_n be_v only_o make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o ambulatory_a parliament_n but_o since_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v sedentary_a the_o king_n edict_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o authentical_o before_o the_o parliament_n have_v approve_v they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o decree_n of_o this_o parliament_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a have_v common_o the_o power_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n spain_n hungary_n and_o other_o they_o yet_o enjoy_v in_o some_o sort_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n for_o if_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o pleasore_n of_o one_o man_n be_v it_o not_o most_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o permanent_a stability_n in_o that_o government_n must_v it_o not_o then_o necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o king_n as_o some_o have_v be_v be_v infect_v with_o lunacy_n either_o continual_o or_o by_o intervales_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a state_n fall_v inevitable_o to_o ruin_v but_o if_o th●_n law_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o his_o master_n who_o will_v be_v so_o senseless_a that_o will_v not_o rather_o obey_v the_o law_n than_o the_o king_n or_o will_v not_o ready_o yield_v his_o best_a assistance_n against_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v they_o now_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lord_n over_o the_o law_n let_v we_o examine_v how_o far_o his_o power_n may_v be_v just_o extend_v in_o other_o thing_n whether_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o minion_n of_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o prince_n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o ancient_o master_n have_v over_o their_o slave_n and_o with_o these_o false_a imagination_n have_v so_o bewitch_v prince_n that_o many_o although_o they_o put_v not_o in_o ure_n with_o much_o rigour_n this_o imaginary_a right_n yet_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o in_o how_o much_o they_o defist_n from_o the_o practice_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o they_o quit_v and_o relinquisite_a of_o their_o right_n and_o due_a but_o we_o affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o as_o the_o minister_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v only_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n against_o those_o who_o the_o law_n have_v

recover_v or_o conquer_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o arm_n &_o mean_n of_o the_o public_a it_o shall_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o wherefore_o when_o charles_n the_o four_o promise_v each_o of_o the_o elector_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o choose_v his_o son_n wencislaus_fw-la emperor_n and_o have_v not_o ready_a money_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o mortgage_v custom_n tax_n tribute_n and_o certain_a town_n unto_o they_o chron._n l._n 1._o &_o passim_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr con_fw-mi re_fw-mi alien_n naucler_fw-mi in_o chron._n which_o be_v the_o proper_a appurtenance_n of_o the_o empire_n whereon_o follow_v much_o and_o vehement_a contestation_n most_o man_n hold_v this_o engagement_n void_a and_o questionless_a it_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v but_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o those_o reap_v thereby_o which_o ought_v principal_o to_o have_v maintain_v and_o hold_v entire_a the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o wencislaus_fw-la be_v just_o hold_v uncapable_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n chief_o because_o he_o suffer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n over_o the_o duchy_n of_o millen_n to_o bewre_v from_o he_o there_o be_v a_o law_n very_o ancient_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n which_o prohibit_v the_o alienate_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n the_o which_o also_o 9_o c_o intellecto_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la in_o decretal_a polidor_n virgil._n in_o cod_n his_fw-la part_n 5._o 1._o 5._o constis_fw-la 9_o be_v renew_v by_o king_n lewis_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o in_o hungary_n in_o anno_fw-la 1221._o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o pope_n honorius_n that_o king_n andrew_n have_v engage_v the_o crown_n land_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n in_o england_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edw_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o likewise_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o ordinance_n make_v under_o alphonsus_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o toledo_n these_o law_n be_v then_o ratify_v although_o long_a time_n before_o custom_n have_v obtain_v the_o vigour_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n whereto_o i_o long_o confine_v myself_o because_o she_o may_v in_o a_o sort_n pass_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o right_n have_v ever_o remain_v there_o inviolable_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o right_n bear_v with_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o that_o the_o demain_fw-fr may_v not_o be_v alienate_v the_o which_o law_n in_o anno_fw-la 1566._o although_o but_o ill_o observe_v be_v renew_v there_o be_v only_o 2._o case_n except_v the_o portion_n or_o apennage_n of_o the_o child_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n that_o the_o right_n of_o vassalage_n remain_v 4._o papon_n arestor_n l._n 5._o ●●_o 10._o act._n 4._o always_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n require_v necessary_o a_o alienation_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v ever_o with_o power_n of_o redemption_n ancient_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v of_o validity_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o state_n at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v sedentarie_a the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o 1566._o sect_n 5._o 11._o &_o 16._o legis_fw-la regiae_fw-la 1566._o court_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o of_o the_o treasury_n must_v first_o approve_v it_o as_o the_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o nine_o do_v testify_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a king_n themselves_o will_v endow_v a_o church_n although_o that_o be_v a_o work_n much_o favour_v in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o estate_n witness_n king_n childebert_n who_o may_v not_o endow_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n vincent_n at_o paris_n before_o he_o have_v the_o french_a and_o newstrafian_n consent_n clovis_n the_o second_o and_o other_o king_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o they_o etc._n aimonius_a l._n 4._o i_o 41_o etc._n etc._n may_v neither_o remit_v the_o regality_n by_o grant_v infranchisement_n nor_o the_o nomination_n of_o prelate_n to_o any_o church_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v do_v it_o as_o lewis_z 11._o philip_n 4._o and_o philip_n surname_v augustus_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o senis_fw-la auxera_n and_o nevers_n the_o parliament_n have_v 1583._o l._n peto_o 69_o sect_n praedium_fw-la d._n the_o leg_n 2._o an._n 1329._o 1360._o 1374._o 1401._o 1583._o declare_v it_o void_a when_o the_o king_n be_v anoint_v at_o reims_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v this_o law_n and_o if_o he_o infringe_v it_o that_o act_n have_v as_o much_o validity_n with_o it_o as_o if_o he_o contract_v to_o sell_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o sophy_n of_o pe●sia_n from_o this_o spring_n the_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n of_o philip_n 6._o of_o john_n 2d_o of_o charles_n 5_o 6_o and_o 8_o by_o which_o they_o revoke_v all_o alienation_n make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o tours_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o 8_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1483._o 1522._o 1531._o 1549_o 1560._o by_o divers_a decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o person_n divers_a alienation_n make_v by_o lewis_n 11._o be_v repeal_v and_o annihilate_v and_o there_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o heir_n of_o tancred_n of_o chastel_n his_o great_a minion_n divers_a place_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o by_o his_o proper_a authority_n this_o be_v final_o ratify_v in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n demean_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v yet_o more_o clear_o perceive_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n diminish_v the_o majesty_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n nor_o infranchise_v or_o release_v from_o his_o dominion_n any_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n nor_o quit_v or_o relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ●he_n lest_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n charlemayn_v in_o former_a time_n endeavour_v to_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n 3_o paulus_n aemilius_n lib_n 3_o of_o france_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o which_o the_o french_a do_v courageous_o oppose_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o glasconnie_n and_o it_o charlemayn_v have_v proceed_v in_o that_o business_n it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v grant_v 1360._o anno_fw-la 1195._o 1●60_n 1269._o 2297._o 1303._o 1325._o 1330._o anno_fw-la 1360._o to_o the_o english_a the_o sovereignty_n be_v almost_o always_o reserve_v and_o if_o sometime_o they_o obtain_v it_o by_o force_n as_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretignie_a by_o the_o which_o king_n john_n quit_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o glasconnie_n and_o poyton_n that_o agreement_n be_v not_o keep_v neither_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n be_v be_v prisoner_n as_o he_o be_v then_o which_o for_o his_o own_o deliverance_n shall_v engage_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o pupil_n by_o the_o power_n 1465._o anno_fw-la 1465._o of_o the_o same_o law_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n make_v void_a the_o treaty_n of_o confl●us_n by_o the_o which_o duke_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n have_v draw_v from_o the_o king_n a●niens_fw-la and_o other_o town_n of_o picardy_n in_o our_o day_n the_o same_o parliament_n declare_v void_a the_o agreement_n make_v at_o madrid_n between_o 1525._o anno_fw-la 1525._o francis_n the_o 1._o then_o prisoner_n and_o charles_n the_o 5._o concern_v the_o duchy_n 225._o a●●●_n 1420._o m●u●●●let_n ●u●●●let_z chap._n 225._o of_o bu●gundie_n but_o 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britain_n the_o which_o town_n and_o province_n have_v their_o particular_a and_o express_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v void_a if_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o of_o force_n nor_o the_o king_n tie_v to_o the_o performance_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o burgundy_n burgund_n in_o annal._n burgund_n yet_o extant_a in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v protect_v all_o man_n in_o their_o right_n according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o england_n scotland_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n there_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o custom_n as_o in_o france_n but_o in_o no_o place_n there_o be_v use_v a_o more_o discreet_a care_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v than_o in_o spain_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o many_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v between_o he_o which_o represent_v the_o justitia_fw-la major_a of_o arragon_n which_o 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which_o stand_v excommunicate_v the_o which_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o confirm_v 1._o in_o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 74._o &_o in_o tolet._n 6._o lib._n 2._o feud_n do_fw-mi 28._o sect_n 1._o both_o by_o act_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o state_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v crown_v be_v first_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o advertise_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o even_o then_o be_v read_v the_o article_n discreet_o compose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v observe_v and_o keep_v they_o careful_o and_o faithful_o which_o be_v do_v than_o the_o constable_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n after_o the_o prince_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o town_n swear_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o same_o be_v