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england_n emperor_n king_n spain_n 4,405 5 8.5591 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49800 Politica sacra & civilis, or, A model of civil and ecclesiastical government wherein, besides the positive doctrine concerning state and church in general, are debated the principal controversies of the times concerning the constitution of the state and Church of England, tending to righteousness, truth, and peace / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1689 (1689) Wing L711; ESTC R6996 214,893 484

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they_o even_o but_o one_o from_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v a_o imperfect_a sovereign_n take_v away_o all_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n again_o the_o subject_a of_o majesty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o part_n thereof_o must_v be_v only_o one_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o subject_a you_o destroy_v they_o for_o if_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n we_o give_v part_n of_o these_o to_o the_o king_n part_n to_o the_o peer_n part_n to_o the_o commons_o we_o make_v it_o a_o babel_n and_o destructive_a of_o itself_o for_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v command_v the_o purse_n make_v void_a the_o law_n revoke_v judgement_n reject_v parliament_n and_o none_o can_v hinder_v he_o because_o neither_o peer_n nor_o commons_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o sword_n whereby_o to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o little_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n or_o bitter_a invective_n entitle_v 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parliament_n he_o can_v command_v the_o purse_n he_o can_v alienate_v the_o crown_n or_o the_o crown-revenue_n nor_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o own_o hereditary_a fee_n divers_a other_o thing_n there_o be_v above_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v challenge_v and_o exercise_v far_o great_a power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n give_v they_o but_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o can_v found_v a_o right_n we_o read_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v charge_v as_o with_o other_o thing_n so_o with_o these_o two_o 1._o that_o he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o his_o breast_n that_o be_v he_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o to_o himself_o 2._o that_o he_o deny_v to_o approve_v the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v he_o challenge_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o both_o these_o arnisaeus_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n as_o just_a and_o that_o he_o do_v but_o challenge_v his_o due_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la authoritate_fw-la principum_fw-la in_o populum_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolabili_fw-la cap._n 4._o yet_o all_o his_o whole_a answer_n be_v but_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la for_o presuppose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o we_o know_v he_o be_v not_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a charge_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v nor_o english_a man_n especial_o antiquary_n in_o law_n will_v never_o grant_v he_o that_o he_o write_v against_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n and_o maintain_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n of_o prince_n he_o do_v well_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v write_v as_o a_o pensioner_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o presumtuous_o judge_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o foreign_a
have_v already_o swear_v can_v have_v find_v as_o many_o reason_n against_o it_o as_o against_o the_o covenant_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a as_o the_o covenant_n be_v many_o wise_a man_n at_o the_o first_o do_v scruple_n it_o and_o some_o suffer_a death_n for_o refusal_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n a_o learned_a and_o a_o very_a prudent_a man_n can_v not_o digest_v it_o and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o high_a conceit_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n but_o this_o because_o he_o know_v the_o crown_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o this_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o utopia_n he_o seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o indisputable_a prerogative_n which_o be_v a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o to_o touch_v it_o so_o rough_o as_o he_o do_v may_v cost_v dear_a as_o it_o do_v yet_o i_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o our_o divine_n do_v understand_v it_o and_o i_o be_v and_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n section_n 4_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o order_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o sword_n may_v reach_v it_o according_a to_o divine_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o power_n exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o david_n solomon_n and_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n it_o be_v but_o civil_a neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o our_o parliament_n any_o other_o for_o though_o they_o make_v act_n concern_v the_o public_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o civil_a they_o be_v not_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o state_n whether_o the_o convocation_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o full_a representative_a of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v not_o here_o debate_v i_o find_v some_o great_a lawyer_n which_o deny_v both_o and_o if_o their_o denial_n be_v true_a than_o england_n have_v no_o general_n representative_a of_o the_o church_n in_o latter_a time_n as_o for_o erastians_n and_o such_o as_o do_v give_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o state_n and_o deny_v all_o power_n to_o the_o minister_n but_o that_o of_o dispense_n word_n and_o sacrament_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o though_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o power_n spiritual_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n xi_o whether_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n section_n 1_o the_o prelate_n presume_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v he_o and_o he_o think_v his_o title_n very_o good_a and_o so_o good_a that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v the_o institution_n yet_o prescription_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o for_o he_o have_v have_v possession_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o universality_n and_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o favour_v he_o very_o much_o yet_o i_o hope_v his_o title_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o prove_v good_a he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v offend_v except_o with_o this_o that_o i_o of_o all_o other_o shall_v meddle_v with_o it_o but_o before_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o purpose_n we_o must_v first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n second_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n whether_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o some_o special_a or_o some_o general_a divine_a precept_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o subject_n concern_v a_o bishop_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n 1._o what_o he_o be_v 2._o how_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o the_o definition_n and_o institution_n seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n where_o i_o shall_v entreat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o say_v something_o of_o both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o question_n though_o i_o be_v the_o brief_a afterward_o section_n 2_o what_o a_o bishop_n be_v may_v be_v difficult_a to_o know_v except_o we_o do_v distinguish_v before_o we_o do_v define_v for_o we_o find_v several_a sort_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n christian._n there_o be_v a_o primitive_a a_o prelatical_a or_o hierarchical_a and_o a_o english_a bishop_n distinct_a and_o different_a in_o some_o thing_n from_o both_o the_o former_a for_o who_o i_o reserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n bishop_n the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v twofold_a 1._o a_o presbyter_n 2._o a_o precedent_n or_o superintendent_n 1._o a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bishop_n or_o superintendent_o over_o god_n flock_n act_v 20.28_o and_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n 1_o tim._n 3.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o elder_a tit._n 1.5_o 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n for_o whatsoever_o some_o of_o late_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v only_o two_o different_a word_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n and_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o than_o a_o presbyter_n in_o aftertime_n 2._o a_o bishop_n signify_v one_o that_o be_v above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o such_o a_o presbyter_n may_v be_v only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n and_o after_o the_o assembly_n dissolve_v he_o may_v return_v to_o be_v a_o bare_a presbyter_n again_o for_o to_o be_v a_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n be_v no_o constant_a place_n the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v seldom_o use_v if_o at_o all_o 2._o a_o precedent_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o superintendent_n with_o a_o care_n and_o inspection_n not_o only_o over_o the_o people_n but_o the_o presbyter_n too_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constant_a place_n and_o the_o party_n call_v a_o bishop_n and_o by_o ambrose_n and_o austin_n with_o divers_a other_o called_z primus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n joint_o power_n and_o that_o without_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v a_o representative_a not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n strict_o take_v but_o of_o the_o people_n too_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o author_n that_o these_o bishop_n in_o more_o weighty_a matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o people_n this_o i_o call_v a_o primitive_a bishop_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v ancient_a but_o also_o because_o the_o place_n or_o office_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n of_o government_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v order_n decency_n edification_n b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o hierarchical_a bishop_n who_o may_v be_v only_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a or_o a_o patriarch_n and_o these_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o jurisdiction_n include_v and_o engross_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n this_o kind_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v ancient_a as_o the_o former_a this_o last_o bishop_n be_v he_o upon_o who_o spalatensis_n and_o many_o other_o do_v fix_v and_o though_o they_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o presbytery_n power_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o full_a power_n without_o the_o presbytery_n which_o they_o join_v with_o he_o only_o for_o advice_n the_o english_a bishop_n be_v in_o
the_o manner_n of_o administration_n some_o converse_n in_o other_o state_n to_o learn_v fashion_n or_o wickedness_n some_o as_o spy_n and_o intelligencer_n the_o end_n and_o the_o event_n be_v therefore_o several_a some_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o themselves_o to_o their_o country_n to_o other_o nation_n the_o issue_n of_o some_o man_n travel_n be_v vanity_n or_o vice_n or_o mischief_n there_o be_v stranger_n who_o do_v not_o mere_o travel_v and_o sojourn_v but_o also_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o other_o state_n these_o be_v call_v advenae_fw-la incolae_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o pilgrim_n and_o sojourner_n neither_o of_o these_o be_v proper_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n where_o they_o live_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o fair_o and_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v converse_v and_o according_a to_o their_o good_a carriage_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v civil_o it_o be_v god_n charge_n to_o israel_n to_o use_v stranger_n well_o because_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v stranger_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o stranger_n be_v use_v strange_o and_o in_o foreign_a country_n expose_v to_o many_o abuse_n and_o danger_n but_o special_a kindness_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o such_o as_o be_v miserable_a and_o fly_v for_o religion_n or_o for_o protection_n the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n upon_o these_o stranger_n and_o inquire_v into_o their_o carriage_n and_o their_o practice_n to_o receive_v too_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o may_v be_v dangerous_a and_o some_o may_v do_v mischief_n either_o by_o corrupt_v the_o subject_n or_o seek_v to_o betray_v the_o state._n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o naturalize_v many_o of_o they_o much_o less_o to_o advance_v they_o to_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n which_o must_v needs_o offend_v the_o subject_n and_o and_o native_n especial_o when_o these_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v and_o the_o other_o be_v neglect_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v very_o heavy_a for_o they_o be_v common_o hate_v in_o all_o place_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o inhabit_v in_o any_o nation_n and_o where_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o dwell_v and_o trade_n hard_a term_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o perfect_a &_o plene_fw-la subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nati_fw-la section_n 12_o facti_fw-la there_o be_v beside_o stranger_n such_o as_o be_v proper_o and_o complete_o subject_n who_o according_a to_o their_o subjection_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o protection_n the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o subject_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n among_o these_o according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o state_n for_o some_o be_v far_o more_o free_a and_o enjoy_v far_o great_a privilege_n as_o the_o roman_a subject_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o paul_n who_o say_v to_o the_o centurion_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o to_o scourge_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o uncondemned_a act_n 22.25_o for_o a_o roman_a can_v neither_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a nor_o scourge_v if_o not_o condemn_v these_o have_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o the_o provincial_a subject_n have_v not_o before_o they_o be_v enfranchise_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n if_o they_o enjoy_v their_o right_n be_v more_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o divers_a other_o country_n some_o be_v little_o better_o than_o slave_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v under_o despotical_a sovereign_n the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o subject_n be_v acquire_v several_a way_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o for_o some_o be_v such_o by_o birth_n which_o be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarii_fw-la some_o by_o allection_n this_o distinction_n be_v the_o same_o with_o natural_a and_o naturalize_a as_o you_o hear_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o community_n this_o distinction_n be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n lysias_n say_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n obtain_v i_o this_o freedom_n and_o of_o paul_n who_o answer_v but_o i_o be_v free_a bear_v act_v 22.28_o the_o sea_n subject_n be_v essential_o the_o same_o and_o if_o either_o shall_v as_o such_o be_v perfer_v the_o native_a subject_a caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la have_v the_o priority_n subject_n also_o as_o subject_n be_v equal_a though_o in_o divers_a other_o respect_v accidental_a unto_o they_o they_o may_v be_v very_o unequal_a some_o may_v have_v special_a privilege_n some_o may_v be_v officer_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n have_v their_o privilege_n here_o some_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n and_o paucity_n of_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n and_o state._n if_o they_o be_v few_o they_o may_v receive_v fugitive_n and_o adopt_v stranger_n as_o romulus_n do_v if_o they_o be_v too_o many_o they_o may_v send_v out_o colony_n and_o make_v new_a plantation_n if_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o too_o great_a it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n if_o too_o few_o it_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o a_o danger_n of_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n but_o in_o the_o want_n of_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n prov._n 14.28_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o multitude_n well_o qualify_v and_o order_v by_o a_o good_a prince_n for_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o people_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n section_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o subject_n for_o they_o be_v ecclesiastici_fw-la saeculares_fw-la by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v understand_v such_o as_o be_v indeed_o subject_n yet_o their_o office_n and_o work_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o act_n between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o messengers_z and_o mediator_n between_o they_o they_o deliver_v god_n mind_n to_o man_n and_o offer_v man_n prayer_n and_o gift_n to_o god._n they_o officiate_v in_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o be_v their_o chief_a work._n they_o be_v single_v out_o from_o among_o man_n to_o direct_v other_o unto_o eternal_a life_n these_o ancient_o be_v call_v priest_n and_o their_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o imparity_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n never_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d priest_n but_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o presbyter_n under_o which_o word_n be_v signify_v all_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n so_o that_o the_o word_n priest_n be_v only_o give_v to_o christ_n or_o melchisedeck_v or_o the_o levitical_a pontiff_n and_o minister_n or_o some_o heathenish_a sacrificer_n yet_o in_o aftertime_n because_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n what_o therefore_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o table_n be_v call_v a_o altar_n and_o the_o minister_n a_o priest._n at_o length_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n turn_v the_o sacrament_n into_o a_o sacrifice_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o minister_n into_o a_o priest._n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o mass._n this_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o very_o honourable_a both_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o also_o because_o their_o work_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a for_o upon_o it_o under_o god_n religion_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o religion_n both_o private_a and_o public_a temporal_a and_o eternal_a do_v much_o depend_v to_o these_o by_o divine_a command_n maintenance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o people_n and_o they_o have_v be_v much_o honour_v in_o well_o constitute_v state_n with_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n but_o their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o the_o profaneness_n of_o the_o people_n have_v much_o debase_v they_o yet_o good_a minister_n with_o good_a people_n will_v be_v much_o esteem_v to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o when_o the_o chief_a shepherd_n shall_v appear_v they_o shall_v receive_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n which_o fade_v not_o away_o 1_o pet._n 5.4_o these_o be_v account_v as_o a_o distinct_a and_o eminent_a order_n of_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v solemn_o ordain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o have_v the_o name_n of_o secular_o and_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v laic_n or_o lay-people_n this_o distinction_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o religion_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o god_n and_o seek_v eternal_a life_n which_o that_o they_o may_v attain_v this_o spiritual_a office_n be_v ordain_v from_o heaven_n and_o every_o