Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A55623
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An essay on the coin and commerce of the kingdom trade and treasure (which are twins) being the only supporters thereof next to religion and justice.
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Praed, John.
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1695
(1695)
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Wing P3163A; ESTC R221798
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53,333
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71
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scandalous_a title_n or_o opinion_n but_o shall_v receive_v all_o encouragement_n imaginable_a when_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o rise_a condition_n those_o that_o inform_v in_o her_o favour_n be_v look_v on_o as_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o as_o she_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o be_v expose_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o shall_v preserve_v she_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o who_o give_v most_o the_o informer_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o infamy_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o other_o decline_a country_n vi_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o it_o be_v penal_a on_o any_o person_n to_o export_v english_a bullion_n and_o the_o proof_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o exporter_n i_o be_v extreme_o glad_a when_o i_o read_v this_o resolution_n for_o it_o will_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o necessity_n put_v we_o upon_o gain_v the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n which_o we_o want_v to_o gain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n religion_n in_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disc_n hist_o disc_n maintain_v by_o immediate_a influence_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o gentleness_n have_v have_v more_o force_n in_o britain_n than_o arms._n under_o the_o wise_a government_n of_o aurelius_n the_o emperor_n mount_v into_o the_o british_a throne_n crown_v lucius_n first_o of_o all_o king_n with_o the_o royal_a title_n of_o a_o christian_n and_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o vassal_n as_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o perceive_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v past_a noon_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o christian_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o future_a generation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o two_o grand_a defect_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o both_o which_o act_n of_o lucius_n so_o advance_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o he_o whereas_o before_o britain_n be_v become_v a_o glut_v of_o wickedness_n and_o a_o burden_n that_o god_n will_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n now_o in_o be_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o rome_n and_o vortigern_n a_o native_a of_o this_o isle_n first_o establish_v here_o a_o free_a kingdom_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n so_o england_n have_v a_o great_a precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o beda_n observe_v be_v always_o a_o monarch_n in_o a_o heptarchy_n so_o it_o have_v the_o precedency_n likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n immediate_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o aristobulus_n one_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o st._n paul_n dorotheus_n dorotheus_n rom._n 6._o be_v episc_n britannorum_fw-la and_o likewise_o simon_n zelotes_n yea_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n himself_o as_o theodoretus_n do_v testify_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o europe_n be_v lucius_n surius_n and_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o advance_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n bear_v at_o york_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anno_fw-la 1338_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n vicarius_fw-la perpetuus_n imperii_fw-la and_o william_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v the_o great_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v not_o to_o we_o this_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v of_o god_n alone_o 3._o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 87._o hist_o disc_n p._n 3._o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v enwombed_a and_o whilst_o as_o yet_o providence_n seem_v to_o close_v only_o with_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o to_o hover_v over_o it_o as_o a_o choice_n pick_v place_n from_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o with_o a_o gracious_a eye_n survey_v the_o forsake_a condition_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o glance_v on_o this_o island_n both_o thought_n and_o word_n reflect_v on_o isle_n 42.4.31.3.60.4.66.19_o isa_n 42.4.31.3.60.4.66.19_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n isle_n afar_o off_o as_o if_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n have_v find_v out_o some_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o the_o gem_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o if_o the_o way_n of_o future_a providence_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o gloss_n of_o those_o prophecy_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o island_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n thereof_o long_o before_o it_o be_v manifest_v to_o the_o world_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sceptre_n depart_v from_o judah_n but_o both_o it_o and_o the_o lawgiver_n come_v hither_o as_o if_o we_o be_v the_o only_a white_a that_o be_v in_o god_n aim_n vii_o and_o shall_v we_o after_o all_o this_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o self-interest_n be_v any_o way_n want_v to_o albion_n which_o god_n have_v so_o high_o honour_v and_o so_o bountiful_o bless_v above_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n no_o sure_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o expect_v from_o our_o gratitude_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o duty_n towards_o the_o nation_n but_o what_o the_o honourable_a representative_n thereof_o may_v make_v practicable_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o principal_a committee_n of_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n viii_o and_o since_o they_o be_v as_o deep_o engage_v as_o they_o be_v high_o concern_v to_o regulate_v the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o turn_v our_o dross_n into_o silver_n again_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v raise_v no_o small_a fund_z or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o tradesman_n it_o in_o a_o print_a paper_n entitle_v reason_n for_o not_o lay_v any_o far_a imposition_n upon_o coal_n there_o be_v this_o particular_a which_o in_o thing_n of_o choice_n and_o luxury_n may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v extreme_a grievous_a especial_o to_o many_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o extravagancy_n and_o covetousness_n i_o mean_v such_o extravagancy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o promote_v excessive_a and_o consumptive_a importation_n and_o such_o covetousness_n as_o make_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o world_n twelve_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o per_n cent_z of_o money_n by_o interest_n procuration_n continuation_n etc._n etc._n trade_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o that_o all_o master_n of_o english_a ship_n shall_v be_v tax_v abroad_o together_o with_o the_o factor_n for_o they_o be_v come_v now_o to_o act_v in_o half_a commission_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o factor_n and_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o modesty_n they_o gain_v above_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o than_o the_o merchant_n do_v by_o more_o advantageous_a trade_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o concern_v in_o this_o craft_n that_o shall_v refund_v a_o great_a deal_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n ix_o and_o if_o our_o trade_n and_o justice_n be_v regulate_v together_o with_o our_o coin_n and_o religion_n honest_o and_o 〈…〉_o our_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v use_v a_o great_a style_n of_o sovereignty_n than_o this_o of_o king_n edgar_n wherewith_o and_o with_o a_o few_o other_o word_n i_o conclude_v ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnicumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularumque_fw-la oceani_fw-la britannici_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o now_o i_o think_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v or_o rather_o show_v it_o may_v be_v see_v a_o little_a how_o much_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v do_v for_o we_o more_o than_o we_o endeavour_v to_o do_v for_o ourselves_o and_o i_o wish_v that_o any_o part_n of_o this_o enterprise_n may_v answer_v the_o end_v for_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v design_v with_o all_o sincerity_n and_o goodwill_n for_o else_o i_o will_v have_v rob_v and_o steal_v from_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v acknowledge_v transmigrate_v their_o dispensatory_n into_o the_o wrong_a appropriation_n and_o make_v those_o doctor_n opinion_n pass_v for_o my_o own_o who_o be_o the_o most_o unfit_a person_n to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o state_n in_o a_o corrupt_a time_n finis_fw-la
a_o essay_n on_o the_o coin_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trade_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v twin_n be_v the_o only_a supporter_n thereof_o next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o merchandise_n of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o merchandise_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o gain_n thereof_o than_o fine_a gold_n london_n print_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a session_n of_o parliament_n 1695._o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o grand_a committee_n of_o trade_n appoint_v mart._n 19_o feb._n 94._o to_o sit_v every_o tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o the_o honourable_a committee_n appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n for_o prevention_n of_o clip_v and_o coin_v sir_n since_o i_o expose_v the_o follow_a particular_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v most_o humble_o submit_v they_o to_o your_o honourable_a protection_n i_o hope_v no_o particular_a person_n will_v be_v displease_v with_o i_o for_o relate_v only_o what_o some_o other_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v etc._n etc._n part_n i._n i._o sometime_o before_o the_o late_a revolution_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o s_n auh_o of_o some_o other_o country_n compare_v the_o english_a in_o many_o parallel_n respect_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n two_o nation_n very_o honourable_a and_o brave_a in_o their_o ancestry_n but_o ignoble_a and_o base_a in_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o their_o descendant_n for_o which_o they_o now_o both_o suffer_v both_o under_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o christian_a yoke_n from_o which_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o often_o in_o our_o litany_n because_o the_o wise_a venetian_n more_o worthy_o than_o the_o other_o do_v value_n themselves_o on_o a_o prospect_n of_o futurity_n at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n and_o will_v never_o in_o their_o senate_n enact_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o day_n until_o they_o consider_v and_o see_v what_o will_v come_v of_o it_o to_o morrow_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o form_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v often_o change_v its_o lustre_n obscure_v and_o its_o puissance_n and_o grandeur_n lessen_v and_o impair_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n transgression_n who_o draw_v iniquity_n with_o cord_n of_o vanity_n and_o sin_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cart-rope_n for_o which_o their_o silver_n be_v turn_v into_o dross_n and_o their_o justice_n into_o wormwood_n their_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n their_o land_n stranger_n devour_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n the_o people_n be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v give_v they_o and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v entire_o leave_v without_o a_o sceptre_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n as_o our_o religion_n have_v late_o be_v have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n protect_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o heroic_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o his_o late_a most_o religious_a and_o royal_a consort_n of_o famous_a and_o everlasting_a memory_n iii_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o be_v the_o greek_n who_o become_v first_o so_o careless_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o afterward_o of_o their_o country_n be_v mind_v at_o last_o only_o their_o private_a interest_n that_o when_o they_o lose_v coiro_n docastron_n they_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o slight_o say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n and_o introduction_n to_o their_o future_a misfortune_n and_o distress_n that_o it_o signify_v but_o as_o the_o word_n do_v a_o pig-stye_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o turk_n teach_v they_o by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v and_o redress_v grievance_n in_o their_o prime_n before_o they_o come_v to_o a_o irreparable_a pass_n iv_o the_o great_a grievance_n which_o now_o we_o all_o complain_v of_o and_o not_o a_o little_a but_o much_o too_o late_a be_v our_o clip_v silver_n and_o dross-money_n and_o our_o decay_n of_o treasure_n and_o trade_n together_o and_o since_o four_o such_o sad_a calamity_n have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o war_n let_v we_o first_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o care_n now_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o so_o general_a a_o calamity_n not_o altogether_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n both_o in_o cause_n and_o effect_v must_v needs_o be_v first_o our_o general_a degeneracy_n and_o our_o little_a regard_n to_o religion_n grievance_n trade_n and_o justice_n for_o which_o there_o be_v appoint_v four_o principal_a committee_n at_o the_o open_n of_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n v._o commerce_n v._o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v of_o late_a year_n exhaust_v both_o money_n and_o good_n from_o we_o and_o have_v pay_v we_o for_o both_o but_o in_o our_o own_o coin_n i_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o they_o coin_v and_o clip_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o commerce_n a_o particular_a and_o a_o very_a considerable_a cause_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o treasure_n in_o general_n i_o mean_v of_o our_o money_n and_o manufacture_n be_v the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wise_a world_n have_v long_o since_o gain_v from_o we_o and_o whereby_o they_o have_v exhaust_v our_o treasure_n either_o in_o bill_n money_n bullyon_n or_o good_n which_o as_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v manage_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v almost_o equal_a gain_n to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a loss_n to_o we_o for_o if_o for_o instance_n we_o import_v one_o year_n with_o another_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o sterling_a and_o do_v export_v good_n but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o million_o the_o nation_n must_v yearly_o lose_v a_o million_o one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o spend_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n out_o of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o matter_n be_v not_o remedy_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o english_a have_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o favour_n and_o that_o king_n have_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n ordain_v new_a coin_n for_o conveniency_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o war_n by_o that_o advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o have_v many_o volunteer_n for_o man_n courage_n sympathize_v with_o their_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v base_a or_o noble_a invade_v france_n with_o a_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a army_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n england_n under_z queen_n elizabeth_z have_v likewise_o great_a advantage_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n etc._n etc._n by_o mean_n of_o the_o advantage_n it_o then_o also_o have_v in_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n but_o in_o the_o four_o latter_a reign_n which_o succeed_v she_o and_o precede_v his_o present_a majesty_n in_o a_o slothful_a and_o drowsy_a peace_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n call_v it_o in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n the_o prince_n and_o their_o people_n like_o one_o another_o neglect_v first_o the_o reform_a religion_n next_o the_o justice_n than_o the_o trade_n and_o at_o last_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n of_o war_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n leave_v it_o in_o do_v lose_v in_o general_n not_o only_o their_o courage_n but_o so_o much_o of_o their_o coin_n and_o other_o treasure_n as_o will_v nonplus_n the_o arithmetic_n of_o archimedes_n who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sand_n to_o cast_v up_o a_o account_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o modest_a computation_n do_v reckon_v from_o matter_n of_o the_o most_o infallible_a fact_n that_o from_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o this_o nation_n lose_v one_o year_n with_o another_o above_o two_o million_o sterling_a by_o trading_n only_o with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o nation_n on_o unequal_a and_o disadvantageous_a term_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v make_v so_o sensible_a by_o mr._n fortrey_n and_o other_o of_o the_o vast_a advantage_n which_o the_o french_a then_o have_v of_o we_o by_o our_o so_o disadvantageous_a trade_n with_o they_o in_o particular_a that_o he_o promise_v the_o nation_n a_o council_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o each_o company_n of_o some_o of_o the_o best_a qualify_a gentleman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n thereof_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n own_o privy_a council_n but_o he_o promise_v like_o a_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 9_o as_o sir_n