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occasion_n till_o in_o king_n henery_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o thorn_n and_o eliot_n two_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n but_o without_o success_n after_o which_o the_o portughese_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n resort_n to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o the_o first_o discoverer_n have_v give_v to_o the_o bay_n and_o cape_n thereabouts_o but_o the_o english_a not_z relinquish_a their_o pretension_n of_o premier_n discovery_n and_o seisin_n about_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o again_o in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v there_o without_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_n but_o he_o be_v unhappy_o wrack_v in_o his_o come_n home_o the_o business_n be_v again_o discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n viz._n till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o it_o be_v undertake_v a_o new_a by_o john_n guy_n another_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o such_o excellent_a good_a fish_n especial_o for_o codfish_n and_o ling_n that_o it_o be_v say_v some_o englishman_n do_v ordinary_o take_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o convey_v as_o a_o sure_a and_o ready_a merchandise_n into_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n chap._n iii_o of_o canada_n and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o 1_o canada_n or_o new_a
voyage_n only_o to_o cape_n verde_n themselves_o send_v out_o a_o carvell_n with_o instruction_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n they_o can_v of_o any_o land_n westward_o but_o their_o project_n have_v no_o great_a success_n the_o carvell_n after_o much_o fowl_n weather_n and_o hardship_n endure_v make_v a_o difficult_a return_n home_o and_o discover_v nothing_o whereupon_o he_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o prince_n that_o love_a treasure_n well_o enough_o but_o care_v not_o to_o hazard_v much_o to_o gain_v it_o and_o all_o that_o columbus_n can_v promise_v as_o yet_o upon_o that_o point_n be_v only_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n whereby_o christian_a prince_n may_v procure_v themselves_o the_o wealth_n of_o those_o rich_a country_n already_o know_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o at_o far_o less_o charge_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v but_o 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will_n he_o make_v they_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o within_o three_o day_n they_o descry_v not_o land_n he_o will_v forthwith_o return_v for_o spain_n this_o be_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o the_o very_a night_n follow_v they_o discover_v the_o island_n guanahani_n one_o of_o the_o leucaiae_n island_n which_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o america_n call_v afterward_o by_o columbus_n st._n salvador_n this_o be_v a_o great_a rejoice_v to_o they_o all_o especial_o to_o columbus_n who_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o have_v sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la on_o his_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o erect_v a_o cross_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o present_o according_a to_o his_o patent_n acknowledge_v he_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v stand_v by_o some_o few_o of_o the_o native_n wonder_v to_o see_v man_n clothe_v 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the_o 17_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n fernandina_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cuba_n columbus_n not_o suffer_v his_o man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n to_o take_v aught_o from_o the_o native_n against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o give_v they_o something_o for_o it_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o desire_v at_o cuba_n he_o find_v that_o the_o native_n have_v some_o town_n and_o village_n which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o be_v so_o order_v that_o in_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o house_n sometime_o 2000_o or_o 1500_o people_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v contain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n that_o all_o people_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n or_o kindred_n live_v together_o in_o one_o house_n and_o their_o house_n be_v build_v square_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o court_n with_o long_a and_o large_a side_n though_o but_o low_a and_o of_o a_o lamentable_a architecture_n easy_o contain_v they_o all_o 5._o from_o hence_o they_o sail_v to_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n name_v guacanagari_n who_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n with_o much_o show_n of_o kindness_n present_v he_o with_o the_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o which_o be_v better_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o more_o certain_a information_n of_o those_o golden_a province_n which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o the_o main_a land_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o upon_o island_n and_o have_v not_o touch_v or_o see_v any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n columbus_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o spain_n and_o to_o make_v report_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o the_o king_n whereunto_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o ship_n want_v of_o some_o necessary_a provision_n to_o proceed_v
lose_v by_o which_o disaster_n be_v force_v again_o to_o turn_v homeward_o how_o long_o he_o live_v or_o what_o expedition_n he_o make_v after_o this_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 7._o i_o ought_v not_o altogether_o to_o forget_v sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n yet_o bear_v and_o live_v in_o england_n who_o likewise_o about_o this_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1496_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n set_v out_o with_o two_o carvel_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_n passage_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o east-indies_n according_a to_o the_o design_n which_o columbus_n have_v first_o suggest_v to_o he_o in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v sail_v to_o 67_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n but_o find_v the_o land_n still_o to_o bear_v eastward_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n he_o turn_v sail_n and_o coast_v down_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o florida_n where_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o several_a place_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o see_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v the_o island_n baccaleos_n or_o of_o codfish_n so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o coast_n they_o lie_v 25_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o cape_n ray_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a have_v a_o extraordinary_a good_a trade_n for_o fish_v and_o also_o many_o other_o rich_a commodity_n but_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o return_v home_o again_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n his_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v then_o with_o scotland_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v make_v themselves_o quarter-master_n at_o least_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o wealthy_a part_n and_o province_n of_o america_n if_o the_o business_n have_v be_v well_o follow_v sir_n sebastian_n himself_o go_v immediate_o thereupon_o into_o spain_n and_o though_o he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o be_v grace_v by_o the_o king_n with_o some_o titulary_a dignity_n viz._n of_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n and_o a_o pension_n yet_o see_v his_o design_n be_v never_o revive_v to_o effect_v i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o he_o as_o likewise_o i_o shall_v do_v concern_v ferdinand_n magellan_n a_o portughese_n who_o name_n although_o it_o be_v deserve_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o discover_v what_o so_o many_o before_o he_o have_v seek_v but_o can_v not_o find_v namely_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v therefore_o from_o he_o ever_o since_o megellans_n streit_n yet_o because_o his_o business_n chief_o be_v to_o discover_v and_o not_o to_o conquer_v and_o that_o his_o design_n upon_o the_o continent_n fail_v which_o be_v to_o have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o streit_n thereby_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o streit_n to_o himself_o and_o prohibit_v the_o passage_n to_o all_o stranger_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o remember_v he_o in_o some_o other_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v upon_o those_o streit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o voyage_n to_o america_n or_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o navigation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n common_o hold_v to_z and_z from_o the_o west-indies_n 1._o the_o english_a nation_n have_v long_o since_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n to_o the_o west-indies_n reasonable_o well_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o brave_a exploit_n gallant_o attempt_v and_o no_o less_o stout_o and_o successful_o perform_v by_o they_o in_o those_o part_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o altogether_o forget_v to_o mention_v in_o due_a place_n so_o that_o this_o chapter_n may_v seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o see_v america_n otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o map_n nor_o to_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o by_o such_o report_n and_o relation_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o particular_a voyage_n or_o course_n hold_v by_o sea_n to_o and_o from_o america_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o carrera_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr india_n 2._o their_o course_n be_v whole_o westward_o and_o they_o reckon_v common_o from_o sevill_n in_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o old_a spain_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_fw-mi a_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_a port_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new-spain_n in_o america_n about_o 1700_o league_n after_o the_o spanish_a measure_n which_o be_v thrice_o so_o much_o of_o italian_a or_o common_a mile_n and_o with_o favourable_a wind_n they_o do_v ordinary_o dispatch_v it_o in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a to_o nombre_fw-fr be_v bios_fw-la or_o porto-bello_a in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n they_o reckon_v 1400_o league_n and_o do_v usual_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o two_o month_n they_o set_v out_o common_o from_o st._n lucar_n which_o be_v the_o port_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sevill_n or_o else_o from_o palos_n a_o sea_n town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o sevill_n &_o not_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n lucar_n westward_n and_o hold_v their_o course_n direct_o for_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v certain_a island_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n well_o know_v for_o the_o rich_a wine_n yearly_o transport_v thence_o they_o lie_v about_o 200_o league_n distant_a from_o spain_n and_o the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o they_o common_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n if_o nothing_o hinder_v make_v their_o course_n through_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr yeguas_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o mare_n which_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o america_n and_o be_v force_v thereabouts_o by_o a_o storm_n to_o cast_v over_o board_n it_o be_v count_v the_o most_o difficult_a passage_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indies_n especial_o in_o the_o wintertime_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dangerous_o infest_a with_o violent_a and_o contrary_a wind_n at_o these_o island_n the_o spaniard_n ordinary_o victual_v and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o afford_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o their_o journey_n plentiful_o especial_o that_o call_v palma_n where_o they_o use_v most_o common_o to_o touch_v and_o furnish_v themselves_o from_o hence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o america_n by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n a_o few_o degree_n within_o the_o tropique_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o hither_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a course_n seldom_o want_v some_o favourable_a wind_n or_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o tropique_n or_o torrid_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v and_o be_v there_o they_o have_v constant_a wind_n forward_o which_o they_o call_v the_o brise_n or_o levant-winde_n these_o be_v certain_a easterly_a wind_n which_o continual_o blow_v within_o the_o tropique_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la never_o fail_v and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n do_v carry_v the_o ship_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n as_o they_o at_o the_o west-indies_n call_v they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v thick_o scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n 3._o the_o first_o which_o they_o common_o discover_v be_v some_o of_o the_o caribee_n land_n lie_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la viz._n desseada_n dominica_n guadalupe_n at_o which_o last_o they_o always_o come_v to_o anchor_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o both_o go_v and_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o the_o several_a part_n and_o port_n of_o america_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v those_o that_o go_v for_o new-spain_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n towards_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o cape_n st._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o further_a and_o most_o westerly_a part_n of_o cuba_n they_o sail_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n both_o of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr portrico_fw-la and_o also_o of_o
and_o know_v one_o another_o in_o the_o night_n be_v instant_o descry_v by_o a_o spanish_a cavalier_n that_o ride_v a_o little_a before_o the_o mule_n who_o suspect_v what_o it_o may_v be_v present_o turn_v his_o horse_n and_o give_v such_o speedy_a notice_n thereof_o that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o come_v behind_o together_o with_o the_o treasurer_n himself_o his_o daughter_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n be_v save_v by_o a_o timely_a retreat_n and_o only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o foremost_a mule_n take_v which_o as_o they_o have_v some_o treasure_n so_o the_o english_a know_v how_o soon_o the_o country_n will_v be_v alarm_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o discovery_n dare_v scarce_o stay_v to_o ransak_v they_o but_o take_v a_o little_a of_o what_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n resolute_o make_v their_o way_n through_o venta_n cruz_n and_o so_o by_o wood_n and_o wild_a forest_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ship_n which_o expect_v they_o in_o the_o sound_n yet_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n by_o the_o way_n about_o rio_n francisco_n to_o meet_v a_o small_a requa_n of_o mule_n lade_v with_o silver_n and_o some_o gold_n which_o have_v better_a leisure_n to_o examine_v they_o take_v and_o carry_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o can_v away_o with_o they_o to_o their_o ship_n bury_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o ground_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1577_o be_v his_o voyage_n about_o the_o world_n in_o which_o to_o his_o immortal_a fame_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v the_o first_o commander_n of_o note_n that_o encompass_v this_o earth_n globe_n and_o return_v safe_a home_n again_o for_o though_o ferdinand_n magellan_n have_v discover_v the_o streit_n before_o he_o and_o go_v far_o yet_o he_o live_v not_o to_o return_v home_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o moluccae_n island_n while_o he_o be_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o new_a master_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o voyage_n afford_v sir_n francis_n drake_n some_o better_a amends_o and_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o former_a have_v do_v though_o even_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o profit_n for_o in_o this_o he_o not_o only_o take_v and_o well_o rifle_v many_o town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n which_o they_o that_o write_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o voyage_n report_v more_o at_o large_a but_o especial_o he_o meet_v with_o divers_a rich_a prize_n at_o sea_n as_o namely_o at_o valparaiso_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o fine_a gold_n of_o baldivia_n which_o be_v count_v the_o best_a of_o all_o as_o amount_v to_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o spanish_a money_n beside_o silver_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n at_o tarapaxa_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n he_o meet_v with_o thirteen_o bar_n of_o pure_a silver_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o after_o that_o with_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v go_v for_o arica_n to_o be_v ship_v from_o thence_o to_o panama_n and_o so_o for_o spain_n lade_v upon_o pacos_n which_o be_v certain_a sheep_n of_o america_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o ass_n which_o they_o use_v as_o beast_n of_o burden_n especial_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o treasure_n by_o land_n from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o arica_n they_o rifle_v certain_a bark_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o port_n and_o take_v out_o of_o they_o beside_o other_o merchandise_n fifty_o seven_o wedge_n of_o pure_a silver_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o piece_n and_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n at_o lima_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n where_o they_o find_v about_o twelve_o sail_n of_o ship_n fast_o moor_v at_o anchor_n their_o sail_n take_v off_o and_o all_o the_o mariner_n secure_a on_o shore_n whereupon_o examine_v the_o ship_n they_o find_v in_o they_o beside_o abundance_n of_o silk_n linen_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n which_o they_o take_v one_o chest_n full_a of_o rial_n of_o plate_n which_o they_o think_v not_o good_a to_o leave_v behind_o and_o which_o please_v they_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o get_v intelligence_n here_o of_o another_o great_a spanish_a ship_n call_v the_o cacafuego_n which_o be_v at_o payta_n lade_v with_o nothing_o but_o treasure_n this_o ship_n have_v perceive_v they_o at_o sea_n and_o be_v make_v all_o the_o sail_n she_o can_v for_o panama_n but_o before_o she_o can_v recover_v the_o port_n they_o pursue_v she_o very_o hard_a about_o cape_n francisco_n they_o get_v sight_n of_o she_o and_o after_o some_o short_a dispute_n board_v she_o and_o make_v she_o yield_v in_o this_o ship_n they_o find_v thirteen_o great_a chest_n full_a of_o rial_n of_o plate_n twenty_o six_o tun_n of_o other_o silver_n four-score_n pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a gold_n beside_o abundance_n of_o jewel_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n all_o which_o become_v prize_n have_v also_o in_o their_o way_n while_o they_o be_v pursue_v of_o she_o meet_v a_o single_a bark_n lade_v outward_o with_o nothing_o but_o rope_n and_o tackle_n for_o ship_n but_o seach_v more_o within_o they_o find_v no_o less_o than_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n weight_n of_o fine_a gold_n beside_o many_o great_a and_o goodly_a emerald_n with_o other_o jewel_n they_o take_v all_o and_o set_v their_o sail_n for_o guatulco_n otherwise_o call_v acapulco_n a_o note_a and_o much_o frequent_v port_n of_o these_o sea_n in_o their_o way_n they_o meet_v a_o ship_n from_o china_n lade_v with_o silk_n and_o china_n dish_n of_o which_o they_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o after_o that_o rifle_v the_o town_n of_o guatulco_n itself_o where_o beside_o some_o quantity_n of_o gold_n jewel_n and_o other_o plate_n they_o find_v one_o pot_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o english_a bushel_n full_a of_o spanish_a rial_n which_o have_v empty_v they_o depart_v without_o be_v far_o troublesome_a only_o one_o thomas_n moon_n a_o english_a man_n borrow_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o happen_v to_o find_v about_o a_o spaniard_n just_a as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o town_n at_o this_o place_n find_v themselves_o reasonable_o well_o lade_v and_o that_o their_o ship_n have_v endure_v the_o sea_n a_o long_a time_n they_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o england_n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o likewise_o do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o moluccae_n and_o philippine_n island_n and_o on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1580_o which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o voyage_n they_o safe_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o this_o noble_a and_o renown_a seaman_n have_v be_v first_o knight_v and_o otherwise_o also_o much_o honour_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v another_o voyage_n to_o america_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n in_o which_o voyage_n beside_o other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n he_o take_v and_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o st._n domingo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o redeem_v the_o other_o part_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n ready_a money_n he_o take_v also_o carthagena_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o it_o alonso_z bravo_n the_o governor_n and_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o some_o house_n have_v the_o sum_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o ducat_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o spare_v the_o rest_n he_o take_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o st._n anthony_n and_o st._n helena_n but_o at_o last_o the_o english_a in_o the_o ship_n fall_v sick_a of_o the_o calenture_n and_o many_o die_a he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o england_n with_o what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v which_o upon_o value_n be_v find_v to_o amount_v unto_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o clear_a prize_n beside_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordinance_n and_o forty_o of_o iron_n 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o be_v his_o last_o voyage_n which_o prove_v not_o altogether_o so_o successful_a to_o he_o as_o the_o former_a by_o reason_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o some_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n who_o be_v the_o other_o general_n join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o for_o the_o expedition_n they_o both_o end_v their_o day_n in_o this_o voyage_n and_o particular_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n before_o port-rico_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o ship_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o place_n after_o which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v now_o sole_a general_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o it_o viz._n upon_o port-rico_a but_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o fire_n some_o of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n receive_v also_o
their_o neighbour_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v fair_o deal_v withal_o and_o not_o provoke_v into_o distemper_n by_o rough_a handle_n the_o country_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n replenish_v with_o very_o good_a havens_n they_o report_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o good_a and_o secure_a port_n some_o of_o they_o capable_a of_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o certain_a islet_n which_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o at_o least_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o that_o coast_n the_o place_n where_o the_o english_a have_v chief_o seat_v themselves_o be_v 1._o st._n george_n fort_n where_o the_o first_o plantation_n be_v settle_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagahadoc_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n or_o half-island_n 2._o new-plimouth_n seat_v no_o less_o commodious_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a bay_n call_v by_o the_o native_n patouxet_n it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o building_n but_o of_o nineteen_o family_n only_o but_o be_v now_o improve_v into_o a_o handsome_a town_n 3._o new-bristoll_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o but_o lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o plymouth_n 4._o barstable_n 5._o boston_n and_o last_o quillipiack_n which_o by_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n who_o upon_o a_o great_a mortality_n happen_v among_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v disert_v these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o english_a come_v thither_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o massachousetts_n and_o be_v at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o english_a this_o part_n of_o virginia_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o captain_n gosnold_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o four_o year_n after_o that_o king_n james_n grant_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n unto_o a_o corporation_n of_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n to_o be_v plant_v by_o they_o and_o manage_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o public_a in_o which_o sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o chief_o also_o at_o his_o charge_n a_o colony_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1607_o under_o the_o presidencie_n of_o captain_n george_n popham_n and_o mr._n raleigh_n gilbert_n but_o the_o precedent_n popham_n die_v the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n likewise_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a patron_n of_o the_o work_n the_o colony_n return_v home_o and_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v attempt_v several_a time_n yet_o never_o can_v they_o find_v success_n in_o their_o endeavour_n nor_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o form_n till_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o build_n of_o new-plimouth_n and_o some_o more_o particular_a care_n have_v of_o the_o business_n by_o several_a encouragement_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o bring_v on_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o domestic_a motive_n which_o persuade_v many_o people_n to_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o go_v that_o way_n it_o be_v grow_v at_o last_o to_o a_o very_a probable_a and_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o good_a subsistence_n for_o the_o future_a be_v for_o many_o temporal_a respect_n worthy_a of_o all_o favour_n and_o cherish_n by_o the_o state_n 3._o novum-belgium_n or_o niew-nederlandt_a have_v on_o the_o north-east_n new-england_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o netherlander_n or_o dutchman_n who_o begin_v their_o plantation_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o country_n as_o they_o say_v be_v then_o void_a and_o therefore_o free_a for_o any_o body_n that_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o which_o pretence_n they_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o quarter_n when_o sir_n sam._n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n have_v first_o spoil_v the_o french_a in_o accadie_n as_o we_o say_v dispute_v the_o possession_n with_o these_o also_o and_o although_o they_o plead_v hudsons_n right_a who_o by_o commission_n from_o king_n james_n and_o upon_o a_o english_a account_n have_v late_o discover_v those_o part_n and_o pretend_v they_o have_v not_o only_o buy_v all_o his_o card_n and_o map_n of_o the_o country_n but_o all_o his_o interest_n and_o right_o also_o and_o have_v full_o content_v he_o for_o all_o his_o pain_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o discovery_n yet_o the_o say_a hudson_n be_v a_o english_a man_n and_o act_v all_o that_o he_o do_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v alienate_v after_o discovery_n without_o the_o king_n of_o england_n consent_n especial_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o virginia_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o wave_v that_o title_n and_o the_o dutch_a governor_n submit_v his_o plantation_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o virginia_n for_o and_o under_o he_o upon_o which_o term_n for_o a_o good_a while_n they_o hold_v it_o afterward_o upon_o confidence_n it_o seem_v of_o a_o new_a governor_n send_v from_o amsterdam_n they_o not_o only_o fail_v to_o pay_v the_o promise_a contribution_n and_o tribute_n but_o fell_a to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o to_o entitle_v the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o a_o absolute_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o country_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o build_v town_n as_o new_a amsterdam_n raise_v fort_n as_o orange_a fort_n near_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nordt_n river_n which_o they_o call_v hell_n gate_n complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o king_n charles_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n represent_v to_o the_o state_n they_o disow_v the_o business_n and_o declare_v by_o public_a instrument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o private_a undertake_n viz._n of_o the_o west_n indian_a company_n of_o amsterdam_n whereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o sir_n george_n culvert_n make_v lord_n baltimore_n in_o ireland_n to_o possess_v and_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o lie_v towards_o virginia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o maryland_n and_o to_o sir_n edmund_n loyden_n to_o plant_v the_o northern_a part_n towards_o new-england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova-albion_n which_o make_v the_o dutch_a the_o second_o time_n seem_v willing_a to_o compound_v and_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n they_o offer_v to_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v there_o but_o by_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o appear_v and_o soon_o after_o follow_v they_o not_o only_o go_v back_o from_o their_o first_o proposition_n and_o make_v high_a demand_n but_o also_o most_o mischievous_o and_o wicked_o as_o some_o report_n they_o furnish_v the_o native_n with_o arm_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v expect_v to_o use_v their_o help_n upon_o occasion_n against_o the_o english_a a_o act_n questionless_a of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n not_o only_o to_o the_o english_a adventurer_n who_o have_v since_o be_v much_o damnify_v and_o prejudice_v by_o the_o say_a native_n in_o their_o plantation_n but_o also_o to_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v the_o first_o or_o with_o the_o first_o that_o smart_v by_o it_o the_o savage_n be_v thus_o arm_v and_o train_v first_o of_o all_o fall_a foul_a upon_o they_o destroy_v their_o farm-house_n and_o force_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n and_o fastness_n so_o that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v but_o little_a good_a account_n can_v be_v give_v further_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o country_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o part_n about_o it_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o the_o same_o which_o new-england_n or_o virginia_n yield_v and_o as_o for_o town_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a have_v as_o yet_o set_v themselves_o much_o to_o build_n in_o this_o country_n what_o the_o english_a have_v do_v before_o our_o late_a trouble_n at_o home_n it_o may_v be_v fear_v be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v they_o there_o and_o for_o the_o dutch_a although_o they_o make_v large_a report_n of_o the_o country_n and_o challenge_v a_o huge_a circuit_n of_o land_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new-netherlands_o and_o title_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o i_o
suppose_v they_o have_v have_v their_o hand_n so_o full_a of_o other_o business_n of_o late_a that_o they_o have_v not_o add_v much_o to_o what_o they_o have_v when_o our_o trouble_n begin_v which_o be_v only_a new-amsterdam_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o orange-fort_n afore_o mention_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o certain_a whither_o they_o be_v master_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n or_o no._n in_o stead_n of_o river_n which_o this_o country_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o want_v there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v that_o which_o the_o dutch_a call_v nassovius-bay_n sometime_o the_o nordt-river_n which_o fall_v by_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o may-port_n 2._o hellgate_n which_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a nordt-river_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a entrance_n though_o within_o it_o afford_v a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o ship_v and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n of_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n 3._o zuid-river_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v more_o southerly_a than_o the_o rest_n 4._o but_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n this_o be_v a_o elder_a daughter_n of_o england_n &_o one_o of_o her_o first_o plantation_n which_o have_v endure_v diversity_n of_o fortune_n and_o struggle_v for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o begin_n with_o ill_a success_n be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o divine_a providence_n arrive_v unto_o such_o a_o competent_a happiness_n as_o that_o the_o colony_n be_v say_v to_o live_v very_o comfortable_o and_o helpful_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v good_a hope_n of_o perpetuate_n and_o improve_n their_o condition_n to_o posterity_n the_o country_n have_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o it_o niew-nederlandt_a aforesaid_a on_o the_o south-west_n florida_n the_o name_n of_o virginia_n which_o before_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v upon_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-england_n and_o that_o other_o restrain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n only_o which_o reach_v from_o the_o thirty_o four_o to_o the_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o country_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o heat_n which_o yet_o be_v much_o moderate_v by_o those_o constant_a easterly_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v brise_n and_o by_o some_o other_o cool_a blast_n from_o the_o ocean_n ever_o and_o anon_o it_o be_v a_o country_n general_o well_o distinguish_v into_o hill_n and_o valley_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o latter_a with_o fruit_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o good_a that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o many_o place_n a_o acre_n of_o land_n well_o husband_v will_v return_v two_o hundred_o bushel_n or_o twenty_o five_o quarter_n of_o good_a grain_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o allom_n as_o likewise_o in_o pitch_n turpentine_n oil_n plenty_n of_o sweet_a gum_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o plant_n for_o dyer_n use_v not_o want_v many_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n copper_n etc._n etc._n timber_n and_o tall_a cedar-tree_n in_o infinite_a abundance_n much_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n no_o scarcity_n of_o maiz_n among_o the_o native_n on_o the_o mountain_n some_o crystal_n be_v find_v and_o on_o the_o shore_n pearl_n to_o be_v short_a except_v those_o metal_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n of_o which_o i_o hear_v not_o that_o any_o discovery_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v make_v in_o these_o part_n it_o seem_v not_o deficient_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v encourage_v or_o reward_v a_o industrious_a people_n the_o country_n not_o half_o people_v with_o native_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o find_v as_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o size_n as_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o who_o they_o call_v sasques-hanoxi_a of_o such_o a_o vast_a bulk_n and_o stature_n that_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v giant_n to_o the_o english_a themselves_o other_o who_o they_o call_v wigcocomoci_n so_o little_a and_o low_a that_o in_o company_n with_o the_o other_o they_o seem_v but_o so_o many_o pigmy_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v be_v tall_a and_o well_o limb_v though_o most_o common_o without_o beard_n their_o clothing_n be_v mantle_n of_o deer-skin_n with_o something_o like_o a_o apron_n hang_v before_o they_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n and_o face_n all_o over_o with_o figure_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o horrid_a creature_n '_o as_o it_o be_v think_v only_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o fright_v they_o again_o as_o much_o with_o the_o same_o these_o of_o virginia_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v crafty_a and_o revengeful_a and_o not_o a_o little_a more_o industrious_a and_o active_a than_o other_o native_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bigness_n better_o water_v than_o this_o part_n of_o virginia_n be_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o fair_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o pawhatan_n so_o name_v from_o a_o principal_a roytelet_n of_o these_o part_n who_o territores_fw-la be_v divide_v and_o wonderful_o fertilize_v by_o this_o river_n which_o run_v a_o course_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n navigable_a all_o the_o way_n at_o least_o by_o small_a vessel_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o mouth_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n broad_a 2._o nansamund_n 3._o pammanuke_n 4._o toppaphanock_n navigable_a one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 5._o pawtunxet_n of_o a_o deep_a channel_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o afford_v variety_n of_o choice_a fish_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o english_a first_o settle_v their_o plantation_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v by_o the_o native_n chese-peack_a which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o good_a way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o its_o bosom_n many_o particular_a river_n yield_v a_o very_a safe_a station_n for_o ship_n and_o be_v the_o only_a entrance_n into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o cape_n or_o point_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o well_o fortify_v particular_o cape_n henry_n cape_n charles_n etc._n etc._n the_o town_n which_o the_o english_a have_v build_v or_o do_v frequent_a in_o way_n of_o trade_n be_v chief_o 1._o james-town_n so_o name_v by_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o but_o since_o fortify_v with_o a_o trench_n draw_v round_o about_o it_o and_o some_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v 2._o henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o fourscore_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-town_n 3._o dales-guift_n so_o name_v because_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o there_o be_v also_o ketoughtan_n a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o english_a be_v say_v to_o frequent_v and_o trade_n much_o and_o last_o wicocomoco_n a_o town_n of_o powhatans_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a roytelet_n of_o the_o country_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o court_v much_o and_o procure_v a_o crown_n of_o copper_n with_o some_o other_o rich_a present_n to_o be_v send_v he_o from_o king_n james_n on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o which_o yet_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o do_v for_o although_o he_o profess_v likewise_o on_o his_o part_n very_o much_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o english_a yet_o partly_o by_o his_o procurement_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o partly_o through_o their_o own_o overmuch_a security_n not_o with_o out_o some_o provocation_n give_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1621._o not_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o englishman_n murder_v by_o the_o savage_n unexpected_o fall_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o resolution_n as_o that_o if_o a_o certain_a native_a of_o the_o country_n become_v christian_n have_v not_o discover_v the_o business_n a_o very_a little_a before_o to_o they_o at_o james-town_n their_o principal_a fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n have_v be_v surprise_v and_o the_o whole_a colony_n almost_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o savage_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o since_o that_o time_n i_o suppose_v they_o stand_v better_o upon_o their_o guard_n 5._o the_o bermuda_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o small_a island_n in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north-sea_n as_o at_o the_o indies_n they_o call_v it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o