Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n elizabeth_n queen_n time_n 3,803 5 3.2767 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61158 The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge by Tho. Sprat. Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713.; Cowley, Abraham, 1618-1667. To the Royal Society. 1667 (1667) Wing S5032; ESTC R16577 253,666 459

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o arise_v on_o the_o same_o method_n though_o in_o different_a work_n that_o heroical_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o difficulty_n that_o rely_v on_o the_o same_o sovereign_n authority_n shall_v look_v with_o jealous_a eye_n on_o this_o attempt_n which_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o man_n conscience_n but_o chief_o aim_v at_o the_o increase_n of_o invention_n about_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o last_o particular_a in_o this_o subject_a which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a that_o our_o church_n can_v never_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o useful_a art_n of_o life_n but_o now_o i_o come_v near_o to_o it_o i_o find_v that_o i_o may_v safe_o omit_v it_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n of_o raise_v a_o question_n about_o it_o if_o our_o church_n shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o commerce_n intelligence_n discovery_n navigation_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o mechanic_n how_o can_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a genius_n of_o this_o nation_n what_o great_a advantage_n can_v its_o adversary_n have_v against_o it_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o title_n which_o so_o just_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o patron_n of_o experimental_a knowledge_n but_o in_o this_o i_o be_o not_o only_o incorage_v to_o promise_v that_o our_o church_n will_v be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n but_o to_o recommend_v this_o enterprise_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o will_v become_v its_o other_o excellency_n and_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o its_o protection_n and_o i_o shall_v most_o humble_o represent_v to_o its_o consideration_n that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o honourable_a work_n but_o even_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o which_o it_o be_v oblige_v by_o natural_a affection_n the_o present_a inquire_v temper_n of_o this_o age_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o judge_v and_o search_v and_o reason_v which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o first_o reformation_n though_o i_o can_v carry_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n many_o year_n back_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n experimental_a learning_n have_v still_o retain_v some_o vital_a heat_n though_o it_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o ripen_v itself_o which_o now_o it_o enjoy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n therefore_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o so_o the_o care_n of_o its_o nourishment_n and_o prosperity_n peculiar_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o honour_n which_o seem_v reserve_v for_o it_o alone_o from_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o enthusiast_n i_o fear_v there_o can_v much_o help_n be_v expect_v towards_o such_o work_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_v off_o to_o abhor_v they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o vain_a philosophy_n the_o reform_a church_n of_o other_o country_n though_o they_o have_v give_v we_o many_o man_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_a in_o this_o way_n yet_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o promote_v it_o by_o themselves_o for_o either_o they_o have_v not_o the_o incoragement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v cut_v so_o short_a in_o their_o revenue_n that_o they_o have_v scarce_o enough_o to_o support_v the_o decence_n of_o their_o own_o public_a worship_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v indeed_o of_o late_o look_v more_o favourable_o upon_o it_o they_o will_v now_o condemn_v no_o man_n for_o assert_v the_o antipode_n the_o severity_n with_o which_o they_o handle_v galileo_n seem_v now_o very_o much_o abate_v they_o now_o permit_v their_o jesuit_n to_o bestow_v some_o labour_n about_o natural_a observation_n for_o which_o they_o have_v great_a advantage_n by_o their_o travail_n and_o their_o clergy_n may_v just_o claim_v some_o share_n in_o this_o honour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o immortal_a name_n of_o mersennus_n and_o gassendus_fw-la shall_v live_v but_o still_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o church_n do_v not_o rather_o connive_v at_o than_o real_o intend_v its_o progress_n they_o have_v indeed_o seize_v on_o some_o part_n of_o new_a philosophy_n but_o perhaps_o it_o be_v only_o with_o the_o same_o policy_n that_o we_o often_o see_v great_a monarch_n use_v in_o retain_v some_o out-province_n of_o their_o empire_n who_o though_o they_o find_v that_o the_o benefit_n do_v not_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o yet_o will_v not_o whole_o quit_v their_o interest_n in_o it_o lest_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v get_v possession_n and_o fortify_v it_o against_o they_o thus_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v cherish_v some_o experiment_n not_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o study_n but_o that_o the_o protestant_n may_v not_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o thence_o withal_o get_v new_a strength_n to_o oppose_v they_o this_o undertake_n therefore_o be_v whole_o cast_v on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o can_v have_v no_o jealousy_n of_o its_o effect_n to_o which_o ignorance_n be_v not_o a_o support_n but_o a_o enemy_n which_o aim_v not_o at_o the_o captivity_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n mind_n which_o be_v late_o return_v to_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o have_v suffer_v with_o the_o crown_n in_o its_o misfortune_n do_v now_o partake_v of_o the_o happy_a fruit_n of_o its_o restoration_n nor_o will_v experimental_a philosophy_n be_v unthankful_a for_o the_o assistance_n it_o shall_v receive_v for_o it_o will_v enable_v we_o to_o provide_v before_o hand_n against_o any_o alteration_n in_o religious_a affair_n which_o this_o age_n may_v produce_v if_o we_o compare_v the_o change_n to_o which_o religion_n have_v be_v always_o subject_a with_o the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o vicissitude_n shall_v happen_v about_o it_o in_o our_o time_n it_o will_v probable_o neither_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o implicit_a faith_n nor_o of_o enthusiasm_n but_o of_o reason_n the_o fierceness_n of_o violent_a inspiration_n be_v in_o good_a measure_n depart_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o terrible_a footstep_n it_o have_v every_o where_o leave_v behind_o it_o and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n still_o preserve_v its_o pomp_n yet_o the_o real_a authority_n of_o that_o too_o be_v apparent_o decay_v it_o first_o get_v by_o degree_n into_o temporal_a power_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o spiritual_a but_o now_o it_o only_o uphold_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o spiritual_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o temporal_a dominion_n it_o have_v obtain_v this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o spread_v the_o same_o cloud_n over_o the_o world_n again_o the_o universal_a disposition_n of_o this_o age_n be_v bend_v upon_o a_o rational_a religion_n and_o therefore_o i_o renew_v my_o affectionate_a request_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v provide_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a share_n in_o its_o first_o adventure_n that_o it_o will_v persist_v as_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o encourage_v experiment_n which_o will_v be_v to_o our_o church_n as_o the_o british_a oak_n be_v to_o our_o empire_n a_o ornament_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o be_v plant_v thus_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o intend_v concern_v religion_n wherein_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v that_o i_o have_v defend_v every_o particular_a searcher_n into_o nature_n that_o can_v not_o be_v just_o expect_v from_o i_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o any_o general_a way_n who_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o action_n of_o all_o private_a man_n who_o profess_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o however_o some_o experimenter_n may_v be_v inclinable_a to_o irreligion_n yet_o this_o rather_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o genius_n than_o from_o any_o corruption_n that_o can_v be_v contract_v from_o these_o study_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o man_n have_v profess_v physic_n or_o law_n or_o even_o divinity_n itself_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n disaffect_v towards_o heavenly_a thing_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o philosopher_n by_o their_o carelessness_n of_o a_o future_a estate_n have_v bring_v a_o discredit_n on_o knowledge_n itself_o but_o what_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v free_a from_o such_o accusation_n or_o why_o must_v we_o straight_o believe_v that_o their_o impiety_n proceed_v from_o their_o philosophy_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o man_n to_o fall_v into_o gross_a error_n and_o to_o mistake_v the_o wrong_a cause_n for_o the_o
thought_n but_o rather_o to_o keep_v themselves_o free_a and_o change_v their_o course_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n that_o occur_v to_o they_o in_o their_o operation_n and_o the_o several_a alteration_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o work_v the_o true_a experiment_n have_v this_o one_o thing_n inseparable_a from_o it_o never_o to_o be_v a_o fix_a and_o settle_a art_n and_o never_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o constant_a rule_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v show_v too_o in_o other_o art_n as_o in_o that_o of_o invention_n of_o which_o though_o in_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o many_o bound_n and_o help_n be_v give_v yet_o i_o believe_v very_o few_o have_v argue_v or_o discourse_v by_o those_o topic_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v unconfined_a or_o no_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o experiment_v be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v call_v decence_n in_o humane_a life_n which_o though_o it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o our_o action_n be_v to_o be_v fashion_v and_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v plausible_o say_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o whole_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o stand_a precept_n and_o may_v almost_o as_o easy_o be_v obtain_v as_o define_v their_o other_o care_n have_v be_v to_o regard_v the_o least_o and_o the_o plain_a thing_n and_o those_o that_o may_v appear_v at_o first_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a curiosity_n this_o be_v visible_o neglect_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o history_n of_o pliny_n aristotle_n solinus_n aelian_a abound_v more_o with_o pretty_a tale_n and_o fine_a monstrous_a story_n than_o sober_a and_o fruitful_a relation_n if_o they_o can_v gather_v together_o some_o extraordinary_a quality_n of_o stone_n or_o mineral_n some_o rarity_n of_o the_o age_n the_o food_n the_o colour_n the_o shape_n of_o beast_n or_o some_o virtue_n of_o fountain_n or_o river_n they_o think_v they_o have_v perform_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o natural_a historian_n but_o this_o course_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o corruption_n it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a follow_v of_o nature_n for_o that_o still_o go_v on_o in_o a_o steady_a rode_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o extravagant_a and_o so_o artificial_a in_o its_o contrivance_n as_o our_o admiration_n proceed_v from_o our_o ignorance_n make_v it_o it_o be_v also_o a_o way_n that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o be_v deceive_v for_o it_o will_v make_v man_n inclinable_a to_o bend_v the_o truth_n much_o awry_o to_o raise_v a_o specious_a observation_n out_o of_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o severe_a progress_n of_o inquiry_n infect_v the_o mind_n and_o make_v it_o averse_a from_o the_o true_a natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v like_a romance_n in_o respect_n of_o true_a history_n which_o by_o multiply_a variety_n of_o extraordinary_a event_n and_o surprise_v circumstance_n make_v that_o seem_v dull_a and_o tasteless_a and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o the_o very_a delight_n which_o it_o raise_v be_v nothing_o so_o solid_a but_o as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o fancy_n it_o affect_v we_o a_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o soon_o weary_v and_o surfeit_n whereas_o a_o just_a history_n of_o nature_n like_o the_o pleasure_n of_o reason_n will_v not_o be_v perhaps_o so_o quick_a and_o violent_a but_o of_o far_o long_a continuance_n in_o its_o contentment_n their_o matter_n assembly_n be_v thus_o collect_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o their_o weekly_a meeting_n to_o undergo_v a_o just_a and_o a_o full_a examination_n in_o they_o their_o principal_a endeavour_n have_v be_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o mix_v assembly_n which_o be_v largeness_n of_o observation_n and_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n without_o the_o mischief_n that_o usual_o accompany_v it_o such_o as_o confusion_n unsteddiness_n and_o the_o little_a animosity_n of_o divide_a party_n that_o they_o have_v avoid_v these_o danger_n for_o the_o time_n past_a there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o their_o constant_a practice_n wherein_o they_o have_v perpetual_o preserve_v a_o singular_a sobriety_n of_o debate_v slowness_n of_o consent_v and_o moderation_n of_o dissent_v nor_o have_v they_o be_v only_o free_a from_o faction_n but_o from_o the_o very_a cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n among_o they_o to_o strive_v to_o prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o or_o to_o seek_v for_o any_o great_a glory_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o wit_n see_v it_o be_v the_o inartificial_a process_n of_o the_o experiment_n and_o not_o the_o acuteness_n of_o any_o commentary_n upon_o it_o which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o veneration_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o any_o to_o attempt_v to_o heat_v their_o own_o or_o other_o mind_n beyond_o a_o due_a temper_n where_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o expatiate_v or_o amplify_v or_o connect_v specious_a argument_n together_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o exasperate_v one_o against_o another_o in_o their_o disagreement_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a method_n of_o nature_n in_o produce_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o equal_o good_a whereas_o they_o that_o contend_v for_o truth_n by_o talk_v do_v common_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n of_o find_v it_o out_o the_o difference_n which_o shall_v chance_v to_o happen_v may_v soon_o be_v compose_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v on_o matter_n of_o speculation_n or_o opinion_n but_o only_o of_o sense_n which_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o administer_v so_o powerful_a occasion_n of_o disturbance_n and_o contention_n as_o the_o other_o in_o brief_a they_o have_v escape_v the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o use_n to_o arise_v from_o authority_n from_o unequality_n of_o person_n from_o insinuation_n from_o friendship_n but_o above_o all_o they_o have_v guard_v themselves_o against_o themselves_o lest_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n shall_v lead_v they_o into_o error_n lest_o their_o good_a fortune_n in_o one_o discovery_n shall_v present_o confine_v they_o only_o to_o one_o way_n of_o trial_n lest_o their_o fail_n shall_v discourage_v or_o their_o success_n abate_v their_o diligence_n all_o these_o excellent_a philosophical_a quality_n they_o have_v by_o long_a custom_n make_v to_o become_v the_o peculiar_a genius_n of_o this_o society_n and_o to_o descend_v down_o to_o their_o successor_n not_o only_o as_o circumstantial_a law_n which_o may_v be_v neglect_v or_o alter_v in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n but_o as_o the_o very_a life_n of_o their_o constitution_n to_o remain_v on_o their_o mind_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v whether_o they_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o degree_n or_o root_v in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o be_v meeting_n it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o seasonable_a to_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o these_o meeting_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v since_o establish_v by_o their_o council_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n to_o produce_v hereafter_o let_v this_o only_o be_v say_v in_o brief_a to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a the_o place_n where_o they_o hitherto_o assemble_v be_v gresham-college_n where_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o a_o citizen_n there_o have_v be_v lecture_n for_o several_a art_n endow_v so_o liberal_o that_o if_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o university_n and_o indeed_o by_o a_o rare_a happiness_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v the_o like_a example_n the_o professor_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o chief_o of_o late_a year_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o choice_n have_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o disposal_n of_o citizen_n here_o the_o royal_a society_n have_v one_o public_a room_n to_o meet_v in_o another_o for_o a_o repository_n to_o keep_v their_o instrument_n book_n rarity_n paper_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o they_o make_v use_n beside_o by_o permission_n of_o several_a of_o the_o other_o lodging_n as_o their_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o place_n itself_o i_o think_v it_o bear_v some_o likeness_n to_o their_o design_n it_o be_v now_o a_o college_n but_o be_v once_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a merchant_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o such_o a_o philosophy_n they_o will_v build_v which_o shall_v first_o whole_o consist_v of_o action_n and_o intelligence_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o teach_v and_o contemplation_n there_o time_n be_v every_o wednesday_n after_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o astronomy_n professor_n perhaps_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o their_o rendezvouse_n their_o election_n perform_v by_o ballot_v every_o member_n have_v a_o vote_n
society_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o london_n for_o and_o improve_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o which_o society_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_v declare_v ourselves_o to_o be_v founder_n and_o patron_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a society_n by_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a to_o be_v continue_v under_o the_o same_o name_n in_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n who_o study_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o useful_a art_n by_o experiment_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n shall_v by_o the_o foresay_a name_n of_o precedent_n council_n etc._n etc._n be_v enable_v and_o make_v capable_a in_o law_n to_o levy_v hold_v possess_z and_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n liberty_n franchise_n jurisdiction_n for_o perpetuity_n or_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o other_o way_n as_o also_o good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o kind_a soever_o and_o also_o by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v grant_v demise_n or_o assign_v the_o say_v land_n good_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n necessary_a thereabouts_o and_o the_o say_a person_n by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a be_v enable_v to_o implead_v be_v implead_v sue_v defend_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o any_o judge_n officer_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o all_o and_o singular_a action_n real_a and_o personal_a plea_n cause_n etc._n etc._n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o as_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n within_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o corporation_n be_v by_o law_n capable_a and_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o the_o say_a precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n be_v empower_v to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n for_o their_o use_n in_o their_o affair_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o break_v change_n and_o make_v anew_o the_o same_o as_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a unto_o they_o and_o his_o majesty_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o royal_a favour_n towards_o the_o say_a precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n and_o of_o his_o especial_a esteem_n of_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n viz._n on_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o canton_n of_o the_o three_o lion_n of_o england_n for_o a_o crest_n a_o eagle_n proper_a on_o a_o ducal_z coronet_n support_v a_o shield_n charge_v with_o the_o lion_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o supporter_n two_o talbot_n with_o coronet_n on_o their_o neck_n the_o say_v arm_n to_o be_v bear_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_a society_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n royal_a intention_n may_v take_v the_o better_a effect_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o say_a society_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a shall_v consist_v of_o 21._o person_n whereof_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v always_o to_o be_v one_o and_o that_o all_o person_n which_o within_o two_o month_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n and_o in_o all_o time_n after_o the_o say_v two_o month_n by_o the_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n and_o note_v in_o a_o register_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v fellow_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o so_o account_v and_o call_v during_o life_n except_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a society_n to_o be_v make_v any_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v amove_v and_o by_o how_o much_o any_o person_n be_v more_o excel_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o ardent_o they_o desire_v to_o promote_v the_o honour_n business_n and_o emolument_fw-fr of_o the_o say_a society_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o eminent_a they_o be_v for_o integrity_n honesty_n piety_n loyalty_n and_o good_a affection_n towards_o his_o majesty_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a and_o worthy_a such_o person_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v for_o reception_n into_o the_o society_n and_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o royal_a grant_n his_o majesty_n have_v nominate_v etc._n etc._n his_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a william_n viscount_n brouncker_fw-ge chancellor_n to_o his_o dear_a consort_n queen_n catharine_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o modern_a precedent_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o say_a office_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o ensue_v and_o until_o another_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n be_v due_o choose_v into_o the_o say_v office_n the_o say_a lord_n brouncker_fw-ge being_n swear_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o well_o and_o faithful_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n before_o his_o right_a well-beloved_a and_o right_a trusty_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v i_o william_n viscount_n brouncker_fw-ge do_fw-mi promise_n to_o deal_v faithful_o and_o honest_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o trust_v commit_v to_o i_o as_o precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o london_n for_o improve_n natural_a knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v nominate_v etc._n etc._n the_o person_n follow_v his_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a sir_n robert_n moray_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n robert_n boyl_n esquire_n william_n brereton_n esquire_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n brereton_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n knight_n chancellor_z to_o his_o dear_a mother_n queen_n mary_n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n knight_n master_n of_o his_o jewel-house_n sir_n paul_n neile_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o usher_n of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n henry_n slingsby_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o say_a privy_a chamber_n sir_n william_n petty_a knight_n timothy_n clark_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n john_n wilkins_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n george_n ent_n doctor_n of_o physic_n william_n erskyne_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o cupbearer_n jonathan_n goddard_n doctor_n of_o physic_n william_n ball_n esquire_n matthew_n wren_n esquire_n john_n evelyn_n esquire_n thomas_n henshaw_n esquire_n dudley_n palmer_n of_o grayes-inn_n esquire_n abraham_n hill_n of_o london_n esquire_n and_o henry_n oldenburg_n esquire_n together_o with_o the_o precedent_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o modern_a 21_o of_o the_o council_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o follow_v and_o from_o thence_o till_o other_o fit_a person_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o say_a office_n the_o say_v person_n to_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o time_n be_v well_o and_o true_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a oath_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o precedent_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o administer_a which_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a person_n and_o all_o other_o hereafter_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o say_a council_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o say_a person_n due_o swear_v and_o all_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n due_o choose_v into_o the_o say_a council_n and_o swear_v be_v to_o aid_v advise_v and_o assist_v in_o all_o affair_n business_n and_o thing_n concern_v the_o better_a regulation_n government_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o furthermore_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a society_n lawful_o to_o make_v and_o hold_v meeting_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o search_v out_o and_o discovery_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o transaction_n of_o other_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a society_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a in_o any_o college_n hall_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n in_o london_n or_o within_o 10._o miles_n thereof_o and_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a society_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o nominate_v and_o choose_v yearly_a on_o saint_n andrews_n day_n one_o of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o society_n until_o saint_n andrews_n day_n next_o ensue_v if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v or_o not_o be_v remove_v for_o some_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o
from_o thence_o until_o another_o be_v choose_v and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a office_n the_o say_a precedent_n so_o elect_v before_o admission_n to_o that_o office_n to_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o form_n before_o express_v who_o be_v empower_v to_o administer_v the_o say_a oath_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o say_a precedent_n during_o his_o office_n shall_v die_v recede_v or_o be_v remove_v then_o and_o so_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o council_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o meet_v together_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o number_n for_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v and_o due_o swear_v shall_v have_v and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o precedent_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n and_o until_o another_o be_v due_o choose_v into_o the_o say_v office_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a shall_v die_v recede_v or_o be_v remove_v which_o person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o misdemeanour_n or_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v amovable_a by_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n then_o and_o so_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n to_o choose_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o the_o room_n of_o he_o or_o they_o so_o decease_a recede_a or_o remove_v to_o complete_a the_o aforesaid_a number_n of_o 21._o of_o the_o council_n which_o person_n or_o person_n so_o choose_v be_v to_o continue_v in_o office_n until_o saint_n andrews_n day_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o until_o other_o be_v due_o choose_v the_o say_a person_n be_v swear_v faithful_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v will_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n on_o saint_n andrews_n day_n yearly_a to_o elect_v nominate_v and_o change_v 10._o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o ten_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n of_o 21._o of_o the_o council_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o ten_o and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a be_v annual_o change_v and_o remove_v by_o the_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a society_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v sick_a infirm_a detain_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o otherwise_o occupy_v so_o as_o he_o can_v attend_v the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o society_n then_o and_o so_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o council_n for_o his_o deputy_n who_o shall_v supply_v his_o place_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v absent_a during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n continuance_n in_o his_o office_n unless_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n constitute_v some_o other_o of_o the_o council_n for_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o deputy_n so_o constitute_v be_v empower_v to_o do_v all_o and_o singular_a thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o say_a precedent_n may_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n he_o the_o say_a deputy_n be_v due_o swear_v before_o the_o council_n in_o form_n before_o specify_v who_o be_v empower_v to_o administer_v the_o oath_n as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v it_o be_v further_a grant_v to_o the_o society_n to_o have_v one_o treasurer_n two_o secretary_n two_o or_o more_o curator_n of_o experiment_n one_o or_o more_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n and_o also_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n who_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n attend_v on_o the_o precedent_n all_o the_o say_a officer_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n and_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o form_n and_o effect_v before_o specify_v well_o and_o faithful_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n which_o oath_n the_o council_n be_v empower_v to_o administer_v and_o his_o majesty_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v his_o well-beloved_a subject_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n ball_n esquire_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o modern_a treasurer_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n wilkins_n and_o henry_n oldenburg_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o modern_a secretary_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o ever_o hereafter_o on_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lord_n day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lord_n day_n on_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n aforesaid_a be_v empower_v to_o nominate_v and_o choose_v honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n for_o treasurer_n and_o secretary_n which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o person_n elect_v and_o swear_v in_o form_n before_o specify_v be_v to_o exercise_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a election_n of_o the_o precedent_n council_n treasurer_n and_o secretary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v make_v or_o perfect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o nominate_v and_o assign_v another_o day_n as_o near_o to_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n as_o convenient_o may_v be_v for_o make_v or_o perfect_v the_o say_a election_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n till_o the_o say_a election_n be_v perfect_v and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n shall_v die_v recede_v or_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o respective_a office_n then_o and_o so_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n to_o choose_v one_o or_o more_o into_o the_o office_n or_o office_n vacant_a to_o hold_v the_o same_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o year_n and_o until_o other_o be_v due_o choose_v and_o swear_v in_o their_o place_n moreover_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o society_n it_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n that_o they_o may_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o college_n hall_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n in_o london_n or_o within_o ten_o mile_n thereof_o due_a and_o lawful_a summons_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o council_n to_o extraordinary_a meeting_n be_v always_o premise_v and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o meet_v together_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v constitute_v and_o establish_v such_o law_n statute_n order_n and_o constitution_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v good_a useful_a honest_a and_o necessary_a according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n for_o the_o government_n regulation_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o government_n estate_n good_n land_n revenue_n as_o also_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a society_n all_o which_o law_n statute_n order_n &c_n &c_n so_o make_v his_o majesty_n will_n and_o command_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n inviolable_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o furthermore_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a society_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o choose_v one_o or_o more_o printer_n and_o graver_n and_o by_o write_v seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o society_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o print_v such_o thing_n matter_n and_o business_n concern_v the_o say_a society_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o council_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o say_v printer_n and_o graver_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o form_n before_o specify_v which_o precedent_n and_o council_n be_v empower_v to_o give_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o success_n of_o the_o
society_n in_o their_o philosophical_a study_n and_o endeavour_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o to_o require_v take_v and_o receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n dead_a body_n of_o person_n execute_v and_o the_o same_o to_o anatomize_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o company_n of_o surgeon_n of_o london_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o the_o say_v two_o corporation_n be_v or_o may_v be_v call_v have_v have_v and_o make_v use_n of_o or_o may_v have_v and_o use_v the_o say_a body_n and_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o such_o experiment_n art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o society_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o letter_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n to_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o stranger_n whether_o private_a person_n or_o collegiate_n society_n or_o corporation_n without_o any_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n whatsoever_o provide_v that_o this_o indulgence_n or_o grant_v be_v extend_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o the_o particular_a benefit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n in_o matter_n philosophical_a mathematical_a and_o mechanical_a full_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v also_o grant_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o society_n to_o the_o council_n to_o erect_v and_o build_v one_o or_o more_o college_n within_o london_n or_o ten_o mile_n thereof_o of_o what_o form_n or_o quality_n soever_o for_o habitation_n assemble_v or_o meet_v of_o the_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n about_o any_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o society_n and_o if_o any_o abuse_n or_o difference_n shall_v ever_o hereafter_o arise_v and_o happen_v about_o the_o government_n or_o affair_n of_o the_o society_n whence_o the_o constitution_n progress_n and_o improvement_n or_o business_n thereof_o may_v suffer_v or_o be_v hinder_v in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n assign_v and_o authorise_v his_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o two_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o compose_v and_o redress_v any_o such_o difference_n or_o abuse_n and_o last_o his_o majesty_n straight_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o justice_n mayor_n alderman_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n whatsoever_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o and_o about_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v the_o legal_a ratification_n which_o the_o royal_a society_n have_v receive_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o be_o to_o render_v their_o public_a thanks_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o sir_n jeffery_n palmer_n attorney_n general_n and_o to_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n solicitor_n general_n who_o by_o their_o cheerful_a concurrence_n and_o free_a promotion_n of_o this_o confirmation_n have_v wipe_v away_o the_o aspersion_n that_o have_v be_v scandalous_o cast_v on_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o learning_n and_o the_o civil_a arts._n to_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o reproach_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n of_o all_o age_n who_o have_v be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o science_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o bar_n and_o court_n of_o justice._n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v that_o my_o lord_n bacon_n be_v a_o lawyer_n and_o that_o these_o eminent_a officer_n of_o the_o law_n have_v complete_v this_o foundation_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o be_v a_o work_n well_o become_v the_o largeness_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o devise_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o prudence_n to_o establish_v statute_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n their_o council_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v annual_o renew_v their_o precedent_n their_o treasurer_n their_o secretary_n choose_v the_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v to_o manage_v their_o political_a affair_n to_o regulate_v disorder_n to_o make_v address_n and_o application_n in_o their_o behalf_n to_o guard_v their_o privilege_n to_o disperse_v correspondent_n but_o principal_o to_o form_v the_o body_n of_o their_o statute_n which_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n whatever_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o repeal_v the_o make_n or_o repeal_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v vote_v twice_o and_o at_o two_o several_a meeting_n of_o the_o council_n this_o obligation_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o every_o fellow_n or_o his_o election_n shall_v be_v void_a we_o who_o have_v hereto_o subscribe_v do_v promise_v each_o for_o himself_o that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o london_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v found_v that_o we_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o society_n as_o often_o as_o convenient_o we_o can_v especial_o at_o the_o anniversary_n election_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o that_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o statute_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a society_n provide_v that_o whenever_o any_o of_o we_o shall_v signify_v to_o the_o precedent_n under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o society_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o this_o obligation_n for_o the_o future_a every_o fellow_n shall_v pay_v his_o admission_n money_n and_o afterward_o contribution_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o observation_n and_o experiment_n etc._n etc._n the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o week_n where_o none_o shall_v be_v present_a beside_o the_o fellow_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o society_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n three_o kingdom_n or_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n or_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o eminent_a forreigner_n and_o these_o only_a without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o business_n of_o their_o weekly_a meeting_n shall_v be_v to_o order_n take_v account_n consider_v and_o discourse_n of_o philosophical_a experiment_n and_o observation_n to_o read_v hear_v and_o discourse_n upon_o letter_n report_n and_o other_o paper_n contain_v philosophical_a matter_n as_o also_o to_o view_v and_o discourse_n upon_o the_o production_n and_o rarity_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o to_o deduce_v from_o they_o or_o how_o they_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o use_n or_o discovery_n the_o experiment_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o society_n two_o curator_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o inspection_n of_o those_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v before_o the_o society_n by_o they_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v state_v and_o return_v the_o election_n of_o fellow_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o ballet_n and_o their_o admission_n by_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o election_n the_o election_n of_o the_o council_n and_o officer_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o a_o year_n eleven_o of_o the_o present_a council_n shall_v be_v continue_v by_o lot_n for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o ten_o new_a one_o choose_v in_o like_a manner_n out_o of_o this_o new_a council_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o precedent_n treasurer_n and_o two_o secretary_n in_o the_o same_o way_n the_o precedent_n shall_v preside_v in_o all_o meeting_n regulate_v all_o debate_n of_o the_o society_n and_o council_n state_n and_o put_v question_n call_v for_o report_n and_o account_n from_o committee_n curator_n and_o other_o summon_v all_o extraordinary_a meeting_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o vicepresident_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o treasurer_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v receive_v and_o keep_v account_n of_o all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o society_n and_o disburse_v all_o money_n payable_a by_o the_o society_n he_o shall_v pay_v small_a sum_n by_o order_n of_o the_o precedent_n under_o his_o hand_n but_o those_o
become_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o to_o refine_v and_o heighten_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o vulgar_a he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o disdain_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o practice_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v though_o never_o so_o common_a but_o by_o some_o device_n of_o art_n and_o trick_n of_o unusual_a wisdom_n from_o these_o inconvenience_n the_o experimenter_n be_v secure_a he_o invent_v not_o what_o he_o do_v out_o of_o himself_o but_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o footstep_n and_o progress_n of_o nature_n he_o look_v on_o every_o thing_n stand_v equal_a to_o it_o and_o not_o as_o from_o a_o high_a ground_n he_o labour_v about_o the_o plain_a and_o undigested_a object_n of_o his_o sense_n without_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o be_v join_v into_o common_a notion_n he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o understand_v the_o most_o natural_a way_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v produce_v he_o clear_o behold_v all_o the_o secret_a accident_n and_o turn_n advantage_n and_o fail_n of_o nature_n he_o endeavour_n rather_o to_o know_v than_o to_o admire_v and_o look_v upon_o admiration_n not_o as_o the_o end_n but_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o next_o hindrance_n of_o action_n obstinate_a be_v a_o obstinacy_n of_o resolution_n and_o a_o want_n of_o dexterity_n to_o change_v our_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o occasion_n this_o be_v the_o more_o destructive_a because_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o most_o solemn_a appearance_n of_o wisdom_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o render_v a_o man_n so_o useless_a as_o a_o perverse_n stick_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o time_n because_o he_o have_v sometime_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o season_n but_o now_o in_o this_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o comparison_n to_o be_v make_v between_o he_o who_o be_v only_o a_o think_v man_n and_o a_o man_n of_o experience_n the_o first_o do_v common_o establish_v his_o constant_a rule_n by_o which_o he_o will_v be_v guide_v the_o late_a make_v none_o of_o his_o opinion_n irrevocable_a the_o one_o if_o he_o mistake_v receive_v his_o error_n from_o his_o understanding_n the_o other_o only_o from_o his_o sense_n and_o so_o he_o may_v correct_v and_o alter_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n the_o one_o fix_v his_o opinion_n as_o soon_o the_o other_o doubt_v as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v the_o one_o chief_o strive_v to_o be_v unmovable_a in_o his_o mind_n the_o other_o to_o enlarge_v and_o amend_v his_o knowledge_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o one_o be_v incline_v to_o be_v praesumptuous_a the_o other_o modest_a in_o his_o judgement_n the_o next_o pretence_n business_n on_o which_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v vilify_v be_v that_o they_o use_v to_o be_v so_o much_o affect_v with_o the_o pleasant_a muse_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n as_o to_o abhor_v the_o roughness_n and_o toil_n of_o business_n this_o accusation_n i_o confess_v be_v not_o altogether_o groundless_a the_o solitary_a imagination_n of_o speculative_a man_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o easy_a there_o a_o man_n meet_v with_o little_a stubborness_n of_o matter_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o subject_n where_o he_o like_v he_o may_v fashion_v and_o turn_v it_o as_o he_o please_v whereas_o when_o he_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n he_o must_v endure_v more_o contradiction_n more_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v overcome_v and_o he_o can_v always_o follow_v his_o own_o genius_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o so_o many_o great_a wit_n have_v despise_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o practical_a course_n and_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o from_o the_o nois_n and_o preferment_n of_o the_o world_n to_o conver_n in_o the_o shadow_n with_o the_o pleasant_a production_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o most_o extraordinary_a man_n of_o art_n in_o all_o age_n be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o great_a humorist_n they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o own_o conception_n that_o they_o become_v morose_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o they_o can_v easy_o make_v their_o mind_n ductil_o and_o pliable_a to_o other_o temper_n and_o so_o they_o appear_v untractable_a and_o unskilful_a in_o conversation_n from_o this_o i_o shall_v also_o free_a the_o experimental_a philosopher_n the_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o find_v be_v not_o imaginary_a but_o real_a it_o be_v draw_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o it_o it_o do_v not_o carry_v he_o far_o off_o but_o bring_v he_o near_o to_o practice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v only_o found_v on_o thought_n and_o word_n have_v seldom_o any_o other_o end_n but_o the_o breed_n and_o increase_v of_o more_o thought_n and_o word_n but_o that_o which_o be_v build_v on_o work_n as_o he_o will_v be_v will_v natural_o desire_v to_o discover_v to_o augment_v to_o apply_v to_o communicate_v itself_o by_o more_o work_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v make_v to_o languish_v by_o this_o pleasure_n of_o observation_n and_o to_o have_v any_o aversion_n from_o the_o difficulty_n and_o tediousness_n of_o human_a affair_n see_v his_o way_n of_o observation_n itself_o be_v so_o laborious_a it_o be_v a_o good_a precept_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o exercise_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o as_o hard_a and_o toilsome_a as_o that_o art_n which_o we_o strive_v to_o gain_v by_o they_o and_o by_o this_o rule_n experiment_n be_v a_o excellent_a preparation_n towards_o any_o habit_n or_o faculty_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o for_o what_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o mortal_a industry_n can_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o who_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o these_o study_n which_o require_v such_o a_o indefatigable_a watchfulness_n what_o can_v overcome_v his_o diligence_n who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v with_o patience_n the_o escape_n the_o delay_n the_o labyrinth_n of_o nature_n who_o the_o repetition_n of_o so_o many_o labour_n so_o many_o fail_n with_o which_o he_o meet_v and_o so_o long_a attendance_n can_v not_o tire_v another_o principal_a mischief_n to_o be_v avoid_v present_a be_v the_o conformity_n of_o our_o action_n to_o time_n past_a and_o not_o the_o present_a this_o extravagance_n be_v general_o impute_v to_o studious_a man_n and_o they_o can_v be_v whole_o acquit_v from_o it_o for_o while_o they_o continue_v heap_v up_o in_o their_o memory_n the_o custom_n of_o past_a age_n they_o fall_v insensible_o to_o imitate_v they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o care_n how_o suitable_a they_o be_v to_o time_n and_o thing_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n will_v be_v worth_a our_o discover_n because_o in_o man_n opinion_n it_o do_v so_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o ancient_a author_n which_o they_o turn_v over_o they_o find_v description_n of_o virtue_n more_o perfect_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o government_n be_v represent_v better_o and_o the_o way_n of_o life_n pleasant_a than_o they_o deserve_v upon_o this_o these_o bookish_a wise_a man_n straight_o compare_v what_o they_o read_v with_o what_o they_o see_v and_o here_o behold_v nothing_o so_o heroical_o transcendent_a because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o mark_v all_o the_o spot_n as_o well_o as_o beauty_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o close_o to_o their_o sight_n they_o present_o begin_v to_o despise_v their_o own_o time_n to_o exalt_v the_o past_a to_o contemn_v the_o virtue_n and_o aggravate_v the_o vice_n of_o their_o country_n not_o indeavor_v to_o amend_v they_o but_o by_o such_o example_n as_o be_v now_o unpracticable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o man_n and_o manner_n for_o this_o defect_n experiment_n be_v a_o sovereign_a cure_n they_o give_v we_o a_o perfect_a sight_n of_o what_o be_v before_o we_o they_o bring_v we_o home_o to_o ourselves_o they_o make_v we_o live_v in_o england_n and_o not_o in_o athens_n or_o sparta_n at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o not_o three_o thousand_o year_n ago_o though_o they_o permit_v we_o to_o reflect_v on_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o former_a age_n yet_o they_o make_v we_o chief_o to_o regard_n and_o contemplate_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o our_o view_n this_o certain_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n itself_o which_o though_o it_o have_v frame_v our_o body_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o we_o may_v easy_o upon_o occasion_n turn_v about_o to_o look_v behind_o we_o yet_o it_o have_v place_v the_o eye_n the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o observation_n not_o in_o our_o back_n but_o in_o our_o forehead_n use_v the_o last_o fail_v which_o be_v wont_a
be_v do_v there_o will_v never_o a_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o profit_n be_v want_v for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o vent_v for_o their_o production_n at_o home_n we_o shall_v have_v it_o abroad_o but_o where_o the_o way_n of_o life_n be_v few_o the_o fountain_n of_o profit_n will_v be_v possess_v by_o few_o and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v live_v in_o idleness_n on_o which_o inevitable_o ensue_v beggary_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o poverty_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o fewness_n of_o trade_n and_o not_o by_o the_o multitude_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o overthrow_v this_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o this_o addition_n of_o laborer_n all_o thing_n will_v become_v dear_a because_o more_o must_v be_v maintain_v for_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o flourish_a and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o ill_a people_n of_o all_o country_n the_o first_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o many_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v true_a greatness_n the_o second_o be_v only_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o poet_n to_o describe_v and_o to_o compare_v to_o their_o golden_a age_n for_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v without_o price_n or_o valu_n they_o will_v be_v without_o art_n or_o empire_n or_o strength_n i_o will_v explain_v all_o this_o by_o a_o familiar_a and_o domestic_a instance_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o hundred_o time_n more_o trade_n than_o the_o saxon_n or_o the_o dane_n find_v here_o in_o their_o invasion_n and_o withal_o the_o particular_a trader_n live_v now_o more_o plentiful_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v wonderful_o strong_a than_o before_o this_o also_o may_v be_v see_v in_o every_o particular_a city_n the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o more_o kind_n of_o artificer_n it_o contain_v who_o neighbourhood_n and_o number_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o each_o other_o gain_n that_o still_o the_o tradesman_n of_o most_o populous_a town_n be_v wealthy_a than_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o same_o craft_n in_o country_n mercat_n in_o england_n it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v a_o universal_a murmur_n that_o trade_n decay_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o perpetual_a advancement_n of_o the_o custom_n whence_o then_o arise_v the_o complaint_n from_o hence_o that_o trader_n have_v multiply_v above_o the_o proportionable_a increase_n of_o trade_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o old_a way_n of_o gain_n be_v overstocked_a which_o will_v soon_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o constant_a addition_n of_o new_a the_o want_n of_o a_o right_n apprehend_v this_o have_v always_o make_v the_o english_a aver_v from_o admit_v of_o new_a invention_n and_o short_a way_n of_o labour_n and_o from_o naturallize_a new-people_n both_o which_o be_v the_o fatal_a mistake_n that_o have_v make_v the_o hollander_n exceed_v we_o in_o riches_n and_o trafic_n they_o receive_v all_o project_n and_o all_o people_n and_o have_v few_o or_o no_o poor_a we_o have_v keep_v they_o out_o and_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o we_o thereby_o do_v certain_o make_v the_o poor_a and_o here_o there_o be_v suggest_v to_o i_o a_o just_a occasion_n of_o lament_v the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o have_v be_v most_o common_o give_v to_o inventor_n not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o meet_v with_o rough_a usage_n from_o those_o that_o envy_v their_o honour_n but_o even_o from_o the_o artificer_n themselves_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o labour_v while_o those_o that_o add_v some_o small_a matter_n to_o thing_n begin_v be_v usual_o enrich_v thereby_o the_o discoverer_n themselves_o have_v seldom_o find_v any_o any_o other_o entertainment_n than_o contempt_n and_o impoverishment_n the_o effect_n of_o their_o industry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v decry_v while_o they_o live_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o study_n be_v frequent_o alienate_v from_o their_o child_n the_o little_a tradesman_n conspire_v against_o they_o and_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o they_o themselves_o receive_v nourishment_n the_o common_a title_n with_o which_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v defame_v be_v those_o of_o cheat_n and_o projector_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o many_o such_o do_v often_o mingle_v themselves_o in_o the_o noble_a throng_n of_o great_a inquirer_n as_o of_o old_a there_o be_v some_o that_o imitate_v philosopher_n only_o in_o beard_n and_o austerity_n so_o i_o grant_v at_o this_o time_n there_o may_v false_a experimenter_n and_o inventor_n arise_v who_o will_v strive_v to_o make_v themselves_o admire_v by_o the_o loud_a talk_n of_o mathematical_a engine_n and_o glass_n and_o tool_n and_o by_o sound_v in_o every_o place_n such_o goodly_a word_n as_o chemistry_n and_o agriculture_n and_o mechanics_n but_o though_o the_o folly_n of_o such_o pretender_n can_v be_v avoid_v we_o must_v not_o therefore_o reject_v the_o sober_a and_o the_o judicious_a observer_n it_o be_v better_a sometime_o to_o endure_v vanity_n than_o out_o of_o too_o much_o niceness_n to_o lose_v any_o real_a invention_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v with_o philosophical_a work_n as_o minister_n of_o state_n with_o intelligence_n it_o be_v the_o wise_a course_n to_o give_v incoragement_n to_o all_o leave_v by_o show_v ourselves_o too_o scrupulous_a of_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o falsehood_n we_o chance_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o important_a truth_n the_o next_o particular_a which_o i_o resolve_v to_o handle_v be_v the_o advantage_n of_o experiment_n in_o respect_n of_o physic._n on_o this_o i_o intend_v to_o dilate_v in_o many_o word_n both_o because_o of_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o concern_v the_o very_a welfare_n and_o health_n of_o our_o life_n and_o also_o because_o it_o will_v afford_v i_o abundant_a matter_n for_o discourse_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o may_v still_o a_o vast_a progress_n be_v make_v in_o the_o true_a art_n of_o medicine_n if_o either_o we_o consider_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n or_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o disease_n which_o alter_v and_o multiply_v upon_o we_o every_o age_n or_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o cure_n themselves_o and_o how_o little_a the_o invention_n of_o new_a one_o have_v hitherto_o be_v regard_v but_o as_o i_o be_v enter_v on_o this_o subject_a i_o perceive_v that_o i_o may_v safe_o omit_v it_o see_v it_o be_v already_o better_o perform_v by_o mr._n boyl_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o vsefulness_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n i_o will_v therefore_o withdraw_v my_o pen_n from_o this_o matter_n which_o this_o noble_a gentleman_n have_v manage_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a way_n by_o use_v not_o only_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o conviction_n of_o particular_a instance_n and_o now_o with_o so_o good_a a_o omen_n as_o this_o gentleman_n example_n nation_n who_o have_v not_o disdain_v to_o adorn_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n with_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incorage_v to_o make_v this_o address_n because_o i_o behold_v that_o what_o i_o will_v advise_v be_v already_o in_o good_a measure_n accomplish_v so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o proceed_v but_o to_o commend_v they_o also_o for_o their_o present_a zeal_n towards_o these_o endeavour_n in_o this_o indeed_o i_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o applaud_v the_o generous_a breed_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o experimental_a knowledge_n of_o this_o age_n and_o country_n above_o the_o base_a and_o contemptible_a education_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o former_a sect_n for_o now_o philosophy_n be_v admit_v into_o our_o exchange_n our_o church_n our_o palace_n and_o our_o court_n have_v begin_v to_o keep_v the_o best_a company_n to_o refine_v its_o fashion_n and_o appearance_n and_o to_o become_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o great_a instead_o of_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o scorn_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o old_a for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o the_o study_n of_o the_o sullen_a and_o the_o poor_a who_o think_v it_o the_o grave_a part_n of_o science_n to_o contemn_v the_o use_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o differ_v in_o habit_n and_o manner_n from_o all_o other_o who_o they_o slight_v as_o madman_n and_o fool_n from_o this_o arrogant_a sordidness_n of_o such_o principle_n there_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v any_o magnificent_a work_n but_o only_o ill-natured_a and_o contentious_a doctrine_n whatever_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o moral_a wisdom_n that_o it_o thrive_v best_a in_o poverty_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o natural_a can_v for_o in_o such_o mean_a and_o narrow_a condition_n man_n