also_o if_o he_o will_v and_o they_o say_v true_a but_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o will_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v for_o he_o love_v his_o own_o power_n and_o what_o become_v of_o his_o power_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v by_o who_o multitude_n and_o strength_n he_o enjoy_v his_o power_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n his_o fortune_n and_o last_o whereas_o they_o sometime_o say_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o also_o to_o observe_v they_o himself_o i_o think_v the_o king_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o observe_v they_o himself_o for_o i_o never_o hear_v it_o take_v for_o good_a law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v or_o serve_v with_o a_o writ_n till_o the_o long_a parliament_n practise_v the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o good_a king_n charles_n for_o which_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o our_o present_a king_n pardon_v la._n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n ph._n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n if_o you_o will_v but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o pardon_v of_o injury_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v injure_v treason_n and_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v pardon_v any_o such_o offence_n aught_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o owe_v his_o pardon_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o as_o to_o such_o murder_n felony_n and_o other_o injury_n as_o be_v do_v to_o any_o subject_n how_o mean_a soever_o i_o think_v it_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o party_n endamage_v ought_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n before_o such_o pardon_n be_v allow_v and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n where_o restitution_n of_o life_n be_v impossible_a what_o can_v any_o friend_n heir_n or_o other_o party_n that_o may_v appeal_v require_v more_o than_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n some_o other_o way_n perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o nothing_o but_o life_n for_o life_n but_o that_o be_v revenge_n and_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o under_o god_n to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v reasonable_a satisfaction_n tender_v the_o king_n without_o sin_n i_o think_v may_v pardon_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o the_o pardon_v he_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o earthly_a power_n can_v do_v it_o la._n you_o see_v by_o this_o your_o own_o argument_n that_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n without_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v because_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o abundance_n of_o common_a people_n have_v receive_v injury_n which_o not_o be_v pardonable_a but_o by_o their_o own_o assent_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ph._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o now_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n la._n the_o word_n act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v never_o in_o our_o book_n before_o but_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o you_o ph._n in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n long_o ago_o for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v a_o act_n agree_v on_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v molest_v for_o any_o thing_n before_o that_o act_n do_v whatsoever_o without_o exception_n which_o act_n the_o maker_n of_o it_o call_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n not_o that_o all_o injury_n shall_v be_v forget_v for_o then_o we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o story_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o any_o man._n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o act_n the_o like_a be_v propound_v though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n by_o such_o a_o act_n you_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o all_o accusation_n for_o offence_n past_a be_v absolute_o dead_a and_o bury_v and_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o object_v one_o to_o another_o of_o the_o injury_n pardon_v be_v any_o violation_n of_o those_o act_n except_o the_o same_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o act_n itself_o la._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v here_o no_o more_o nor_o of_o other_o nature_n than_o a_o general_n pardon_v of_o court_n ph._n since_o you_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o all_o controversy_n the_o judicature_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o execute_v a_o office_n of_o so_o much_o business_n what_o order_n be_v take_v for_o decide_v of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a controversy_n la._n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o controversy_n some_o of_o which_o be_v concern_v man_n title_n to_o land_n and_o good_n and_o some_o good_n be_v corporeal_a and_o land_n money_n cattle_n corn_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v handle_v or_o see_v and_o some_o incorporeal_a as_o privilege_n liberty_n dignity_n office_n and_o many_o other_o good_a thing_n mere_a creature_n of_o the_o law_n and_o can_v be_v handle_v or_o see_v and_o both_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la other_o there_o be_v concern_v crime_n punishable_a divers_a way_n and_o among_o some_o of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v some_o fine_a or_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n the_o king_n sue_v the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o private_a plea_n which_o they_o call_v a_o appeal_n and_o though_o upon_o judgement_n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o when_o the_o crown_n plead_v for_o it_o there_o be_v also_o other_o controversy_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o religion_n and_o virtuous_a life_n the_o offence_n both_o against_o the_o crown_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v crime_n but_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o subject_a against_o another_o if_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n pretend_v nothing_o in_o those_o plea_n but_o the_o reparation_n of_o his_o subject_n injure_v ph._n a_o crime_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o for_o which_o a_o penalty_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o damage_n award_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penalty_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n due_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o more_o a_o punishment_n than_o be_v the_o pay_v of_o a_o debt_n la._n it_o seem_v by_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o crime_n you_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o crime_n and_o a_o sin_n ph._n all_o crime_n be_v indeed_o sin_n but_o not_o all_o sin_n crime_n a_o sin_n may_v be_v in_o the_o thought_n or_o secret_a purpose_n of_o a_o man_n of_o which_o neither_o a_o judge_n nor_o a_o witness_n nor_o any_o man_n take_v notice_n but_o a_o crime_n be_v such_o a_o sin_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o law_n of_o which_o action_n he_o can_v be_v accuse_v and_o try_v by_o a_o judge_n and_o be_v convince_v or_o clear_v by_o witness_n farther_n that_o which_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o itself_o but_o indifferent_a may_v be_v make_v sin_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o when_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v silk_n in_o his_o hat_n after_o the_o statute_n such_o wear_n of_o silk_n be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o nay_o sometime_o a_o action_n that_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n may_v be_v make_v a_o sin_n as_o if_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o forbid_v the_o give_v of_o alm_n to_o a_o strong_a and_o sturdy_a beggar_n such_o alm_n after_o that_o law_n will_v be_v a_o sin_n but_o not_o before_o for_o than_o it_o be_v charity_n the_o object_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o strength_n or_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n but_o his_o poverty_n again_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v say_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v be_v burn_v at_o a_o stake_n but_o for_o say_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n
god_n make_v king_n for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o people_n for_o king_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o domineer_a of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a stranger_n that_o speak_v another_o language_n that_o scorn_v we_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o faction_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o you_o say_v belong_v the_o right_a of_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o only_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v have_v ready_a money_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o present_a defence_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o i_o and_o you_o and_o every_o man_n be_v undo_v tell_v i_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v or_o perhaps_o none_o in_o be_v which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o speak_n and_o lead_v man_n shall_v have_v a_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v to_o sit_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o shall_v the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v if_o this_o be_v reason_n it_o be_v reason_n also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v abandon_v or_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o even_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n than_o you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o law_n la._n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o mean_v recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 138._o be_v a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refined_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n and_o this_o be_v it_o he_o call_v the_o common-law_n ph._n do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o all_o man_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v apply_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v law_n before_o they_o study_v they_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o law_n they_o study_a may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o and_o capable_a of_o judicature_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o who_o whether_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o thereby_o a_o judge_n but_o because_o the_o king_n make_v he_o so_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o so_o many_o several_a head_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o law_n of_o england_n be_v if_o one_o shall_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v he_o say_v a_o succession_n of_o english_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n make_v it_o or_o rather_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o own_o reason_n either_o sole_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n without_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n you_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n reason_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o summa_fw-la lex_fw-la whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n speak_v and_o not_o the_o reason_n learning_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o you_o may_v see_v that_o quite_o through_o his_o institutes_n of_o law_n he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o he_o perpetual_o term_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n therefore_o unless_o you_o say_v otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n reason_n when_o it_o be_v public_o upon_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n declare_v be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o that_o equity_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v law_n in_o england_n since_o it_o become_v christian_n beside_o the_o bible_n la._n be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o imperial_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o by-law_n of_o corporation_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ph._n why_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v at_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o force_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v now_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o king_n statute_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o canon_n such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v retain_v make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o of_o any_o force_n in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n la._n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o restrain_v the_o levy_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v take_v exception_n to_o ph._n no_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v such_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o if_o a_o king_n find_v that_o by_o such_o a_o grant_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o maintain_v his_o grant_n he_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o such_o grant_v as_o by_o error_n or_o false_a suggestion_n be_v get_v from_o he_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v confess_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recall_v also_o the_o king_n as_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v have_v the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o commit_v la._n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v this_o for_o if_o levy_v of_o money_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v if_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o levy_v but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v he_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n if_o rash_o and_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o natural_a sufficiency_n he_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o consult_v with_o such_o as_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o employment_n abroad_o and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n or_o other_o mean_n have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o strength_n advantage_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n if_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o of_o military_a condition_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o i_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v to_o subdue_v all_o such_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o without_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o country_n or_o without_o for_o who_o shall_v suppress_v rebellion_n but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o levy_v command_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o last_o long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o vote_n the_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v with_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v ph._n nor_o do_v
of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o many_o other_o la._n what_o punishment_n have_v arius_n ph._n at_o the_o first_o for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v he_o be_v deprive_v and_o banish_v but_o afterward_o have_v satisfy_v the_o emperor_n concern_v his_o future_a obedience_n for_o the_o emperor_n cause_v his_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o the_o regard_n of_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n but_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n especial_o among_o his_o christian_a soldier_n by_o who_o valour_n he_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o he_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o grace_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v repossess_v his_o benefice_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o those_o council_n the_o imperial_a law_n make_v the_o punishment_n for_o heresy_n to_o be_v capital_a though_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o death_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o praefect_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o somewhat_o after_o the_o 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queen_n el._n have_v be_v approve_v for_o godly_a doctrine_n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v godly_a then_o and_o so_o you_o see_v how_o many_o have_v be_v burn_v for_o godliness_n la._n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n we_o read_v of_o no_o heretic_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o for_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v intimate_v that_o before_o those_o lollard_n there_o never_o be_v any_o heresy_n in_o england_n ph._n i_o think_v so_o too_o for_o we_o have_v be_v the_o tame_a nation_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o what_o statute_n concern_v heresy_n have_v there_o be_v make_v since_o la._n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o which_o add_v to_o the_o burn_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o then_o no_o more_o till_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o which_o confirm_v the_o two_o former_a and_o give_v some_o new_a rule_n concern_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v proceed_v with_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n former_o make_v to_o punish_v any_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v religion_n be_v repeal_v for_o therein_o it_o be_v ordain_v after_o divers_a act_n specify_v that_o all_o and_o every_o other_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v doctrine_n or_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o and_o every_o branch_n article_n sentence_n and_o matter_n pain_n and_o forfeiture_n contain_v mention_v or_o any_o wise_a declare_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o repeal_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o not_o only_o all_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v change_v to_o what_o original_o it_o be_v a_o private_a opinion_n again_o in_o 12_o phil._n and_o ma._n those_o former_a statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 17._o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v revive_v and_o the_o branch_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o touch_v doctrine_n though_o not_o special_o name_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o concern_v treason_n last_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v take_v away_o and_o thereby_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n cap._n 12._o revive_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n leave_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n but_o queen_n eliz._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o parliament_n give_v a_o commission_n which_o be_v call_v the_o high-commission_n to_o certain_a person_n among_o who_o be_v very_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n to_o declare_v what_o shall_v be_v heresy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o with_o a_o restraint_n that_o they_o shall_v judge_v nothing_o to_o be_v heresy_n but_o what_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n ph._n from_o this_o which_o you_o have_v show_v i_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n edw._n coke_n concern_v heresy_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o heresy_n 3_o inst._n p._n 40._o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o no_o statute_n against_o heresy_n stand_v then_o in_o force_n when_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n james_n bartholomew_n legat_n be_v burn_v for_o arianism_n and_o that_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o other_o act_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o true_a for_o as_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o act_n repeal_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v there_o can_v be_v gather_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o margin_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v law_n in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o write_v that_o be_v when_o the_o pope_n usurp_v authority_n be_v here_o obey_v but_o if_o they_o have_v write_v this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o or_o queen_n elizabeth_z sir_n edw._n coke_n may_v as_o well_o have_v cite_v his_o own_o authority_n as_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n have_v no_o more_o the_o force_n of_o law_n than_o he_o then_o he_o cite_v this_o precedent_n of_o legate_n and_o another_o of_o hammond_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o precedent_n prove_v only_o what_o be_v do_v and_o not_o what_o be_v well_o do_v what_o jurisdiction_n can_v the_o diocesan_n then_o have_v of_o heresy_n when_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o then_o in_o force_n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n and_o all_o punishment_n for_o opinion_n forbid_v for_o heresy_n be_v a_o doctrine_n contrary_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o then_o the_o church_n have_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o concern_v heresy_n la._n but_o see_v the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v heresy_n they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o cite_v such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v their_o commission_n ph._n if_o they_o have_v first_o make_v and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o what_o article_n they_o make_v heresy_n that_o when_o one_o man_n hear_v another_o speak_v against_o their_o declaration_n he_o may_v thereof_o inform_v the_o commissioner_n than_o indeed_o they_o have_v have_v power_n to_o cite_v and_o imprison_v the_o person_n accuse_v but_o before_o they_o have_v know_v what_o shall_v be_v heresy_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v accuse_v another_o and_o before_o he_o be_v accuse_v how_o can_v he_o be_v cite_v la._n perhaps_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o 4_o first_o general_n council_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v heresy_n ph._n that_o grant_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o one_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o '_o ere_o the_o better_a for_o those_o council_n for_o not_o one_o man_n of_o ten_o thousand_o have_v ever_o read_v they_o nor_o be_v they_o ever_o publish_v in_o english_a that_o a_o man_n may_v avoid_v offend_a against_o they_o nor_o perhaps_o be_v they_o extant_a nor_o if_o those_o that_o we_o have_v print_v in_o latin_a be_v the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v yet_o much_o dispute_v among_o divine_n do_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v any_o purpose_n to_o make_v heresy_n of_o
pardon_v the_o murder_n still_o remain_v murder_n but_o what_o be_v pardon_n la._n pardon_v as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 3_o inst._n p._n 233_o be_v derive_v of_o per_fw-la and_o dono_fw-la and_o signify_v thorough_o to_o remit_v ph._n if_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o murder_n and_o not_o pardon_v the_o man_n that_o do_v it_o what_o do_v the_o remission_n serve_v for_o la._n you_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o when_o we_o say_v a_o murder_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v pardon_v all_o englishman_n understand_v thereby_o that_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o thing_n remit_v ph._n but_o for_o our_o understanding_n of_o one_o another_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v so_o at_o first_o i_o understand_v now_o that_o to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o felony_n be_v thorough_o to_o save_v the_o offender_n from_o all_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o his_o offence_n la._n not_o so_o for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n p._n 238._o say_v thus_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o or_o be_v abjure_v the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o attainder_n or_o abjuration_n the_o pardon_n be_v void_a ph._n what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v attaint_v la._n to_o be_v attaint_v be_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v hold_v in_o law_n as_o stain_v and_o corrupt_v so_o that_o no_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o child_n or_o to_o any_o that_o make_v claim_v by_o he_o ph._n be_v this_o attaint_n a_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o of_o the_o punishment_n la._n it_o can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o act_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n viz._n a_o disherison_n of_o the_o offender_n ph._n if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a and_o yet_o not_o pardon_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n then_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o a_o through_o remit_v of_o the_o punishment_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v abjuration_n la._n when_o a_o clerk_n heretofore_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n he_o may_v have_v save_v his_o life_n by_o abjure_v the_o realm_n that_o be_v by_o depart_v the_o realm_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o return_v but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o statute_n for_o abjuration_n be_v repeal_v ph._n that_o also_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o felony_n pardon_v unless_o a_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v also_o somewhat_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o c._n 1._o concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o charter_n of_o pardon_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o well_o the_o word_n be_v these_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v before_o our_o justice_n for_o murder_n or_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o awayt_n or_o malice_n prepensed_a treason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n for_o i_o think_v it_o follow_v thence_o that_o if_o the_o king_n say_v in_o his_o charter_n that_o he_o pardon_v the_o murder_n than_o he_o break_v not_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o specify_v the_o offence_n or_o if_o he_o say_v he_o pardon_v the_o kill_n by_o awayt_n or_o of_o malice_n prepense_a he_o break_v not_o the_o statute_n he_o specify_v the_o offence_n also_o if_o he_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o judge_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o king_n meaning_n to_o pardon_v he_o i_o think_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o allow_v it_o because_o the_o statute_n save_v the_o king_n liberty_n and_o regality_n in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n to_o pardon_v he_o such_o as_o be_v these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o charter_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o these_o word_n make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o grant_v upon_o surprise_n but_o to_o maintain_v and_o claim_v the_o king_n liberty_n and_o power_n to_o show_v mercy_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n the_o like_a meaning_n have_v these_o word_n perdonavimus_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v pardon_v the_o kill_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v without_o sin_n any_o damage_n thereby_o do_v to_o another_o man_n unless_o he_o cause_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v as_o far_o as_o possible_o the_o offender_n can_v but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v man_n thirst_n of_o revenge_n for_o all_o revenge_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o under_o god_n from_o the_o king_n now_o beside_o in_o charter_n how_o be_v these_o offence_n specify_v la._n they_o be_v specify_v by_o their_o name_n as_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n rape_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a ph._n petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v felony_n murder_n be_v felony_n so_o be_v rape_n robbery_n and_o theft_n and_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v petit_n larceny_n be_v felony_n now_o if_o in_o a_o parliament-pardon_n or_o in_o a_o coronation-pardon_n all_o felony_n be_v pardon_v whether_o be_v petit_fw-fr larceny_n pardon_v or_o not_o la._n yes_o certain_o it_o be_v pardon_v ph._n and_o yet_o you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o specify_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o have_v less_o in_o it_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o felony_n than_o there_o be_v in_o robbery_n do_v not_o therefore_o rape_n robbery_n theft_n pass_v under_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n la._n i_o think_v they_o be_v all_o pardon_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n except_v so_o that_o specification_n be_v needful_a only_o in_o charter_n of_o pardon_n but_o in_o general_a pardon_n not_o so_o for_o the_o statute_n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o forbid_v not_o the_o allowance_n of_o parliament-pardon_n or_o coronation-pardon_n and_o therefore_o the_o offence_n pardon_v need_v not_o be_v specify_v but_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o felony_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o pardon_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o make_v they_o as_o comprehensive_a as_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o piracy_n be_v one_o species_n of_o felony_n and_o yet_o when_o certain_a englishman_n have_v commit_v piracy_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o come_v home_o into_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n trust_v to_o his_o coronation-pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n they_o be_v indict_v sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v then_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o piracy_n before_o commissioner_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v hang_v the_o reason_n he_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v specify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o piracy_n in_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v ph._n why_o ought_v it_o to_o have_v be_v specify_v more_o than_o any_o other_o felony_n he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n la._n also_o he_o do_v that_o for_o the_o trial_n he_o say_v be_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o before_o commissioner_n not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o the_o civil-law_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o men._n ph._n if_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o offence_n how_o can_v the_o offender_n be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o hang_v as_o they_o be_v if_o the_o common-law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o piracy_n what_o other_o offence_n be_v it_o for_o which_o they_o be_v hang_v be_v piracy_n two_o felony_n for_o one_o of_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o civil-law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o by_o the_o common-law_n true_o i_o never_o read_v weak_a reason_n in_o any_o author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n than_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n institutes_n how_o well_o soever_o he_o can_v plead_v la._n though_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o much_o reprehend_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o by_o you_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a thing_n both_o for_o subtlety_n and_o for_o truth_n in_o these_o his_o institutes_n ph._n no_o better_a thing_n than_o other_o lawyer_n have_v that_o write_v of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o a_o science_n his_o
i_o hereby_o lie_v any_o aspersion_n upon_o such_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n those_o statute_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o create_v some_o kind_n of_o difficulty_n or_o such_o king_n as_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o conquest_n may_v spend_v one_o part_n of_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n in_o molest_v other_o nation_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o at_o home_n by_o faction_n that_o which_o i_o here_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v the_o wrest_n of_o those_o and_o other_o such_o statute_n to_o a_o bind_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o army_n in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n that_o in_o 1648_o murder_v their_o king_n a_o king_n that_o seek_v no_o great_a glory_n upon_o earth_n but_o to_o be_v indulgent_a to_o his_o people_n and_o a_o pious_a defender_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o soon_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sovereign_a power_n than_o they_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o people_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n do_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n dispute_v their_o power_n do_v they_o not_o send_v soldier_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o subdue_v ireland_n and_o other_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n or_o make_v they_o any_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o that_o they_o command_v as_o a_o right_n absolute_o due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o whosoever_o it_o reside_v i_o say_v not_o this_o as_o allow_v their_o action_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o very_a man_n that_o deny_v the_o same_o power_n to_o he_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v their_o sovereign_n immediate_o before_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n never_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_o to_o levy_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n till_o they_o be_v abuse_v in_o it_o by_o seditious_a teacher_n and_o other_o prate_a man_n on_o purpose_n to_o turn_v the_o state_n and_o church_n into_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o bold_a talker_n do_v common_o obtain_v the_o best_a preferment_n again_o when_o their_o new_a republic_n return_v into_o monarchy_n by_o oliver_n who_o dare_v deny_v he_o money_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o of_o these_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v you_o may_v therefore_o think_v it_o good_a law_n for_o all_o your_o book_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v at_o all_o time_n that_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n levy_n as_o many_o soldier_n and_o as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o please_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n la._n be_v there_o no_o body_n harken_v at_o the_o door_n ph._n what_o be_v you_o afraid_a of_o la._n i_o mean_v to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o you_o say_v but_o there_o be_v very_o many_o yet_o that_o hold_v their_o former_a principle_n who_o neither_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o their_o former_a pardon_n have_v thorough_o cure_v of_o their_o madness_n ph._n the_o common_a people_n never_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o by_o such_o as_o they_o think_v wise_a that_o be_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o preacher_n or_o some_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o withal_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o sight_n or_o apprehension_n of_o any_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o people_n as_o when_o their_o neighbour_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o the_o current_n of_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n shall_v think_v his_o own_o people_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o misery_n may_v he_o not_o levy_v pay_v and_o transport_v soldier_n to_o help_v those_o weak_a neighbour_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n to_o save_v his_o own_o people_n and_o himself_o from_o servitude_n be_v that_o a_o sin_n la._n first_o if_o the_o war_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n be_v just_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v equity_n or_o no_o to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o right_n ph._n for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v no_o question_n of_o that_o at_o all_o unless_o the_o invader_n will_v and_o can_v put_v i_o in_o security_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v make_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o my_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o i_o in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n to_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n la._n second_o when_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v free_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n ph._n it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v not_o it_o must_v be_v call_v that_o require_v 6_o week_n time_n debate_v and_o collect_v what_o be_v give_v require_v as_o much_o and_o in_o this_o time_n the_o opportunity_n perhaps_o be_v lose_v beside_o how_o many_o wretched_a soul_n have_v we_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n what_o matter_n be_v it_o who_o get_v the_o victory_n we_o can_v pay_v but_o what_o they_o please_v to_o demand_v and_o so_o much_o we_o pay_v now_o and_o this_o they_o will_v murmur_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v whosoever_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o as_o long_o as_o their_o covetousness_n and_o ignorance_n hold_v together_o which_o will_v be_v till_o doomsday_n if_o better_a order_n be_v not_o take_v for_o their_o struction_n in_o their_o duty_n both_o from_o reason_n and_o religion_n la._n for_o all_o this_o i_o find_v it_o somewhat_o hard_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v right_o to_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n what_o he_o please_v ph._n i_o know_v what_o it_o 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