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A00887 The life and gate of Christianitie entreating of the sacrament of baptisme, deuided into five bookes. Contayning the effects, the mater, the forme, the baptiser, and the partie baptised: with the reasons and use of all the auntient rites and ceremonies. ... Composed, gathered, and written by O.A. ... Almond, Oliver. 1614 (1614) STC 11; ESTC S100511 119,637 234

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gather_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o priest_n to_o baptise_v for_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o disciple_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o the_o apostle_n werfore_o i_o conclude_v that_o ordinary_o it_o belong_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o office_n and_o function_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o baptise_v although_o with_o subordination_n and_o dependencie_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o also_o the_o bishop_n may_v baptise_v because_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o bishop_n unless_o first_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whereupon_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o judgmente_n what_o bishop_n we_o have_v now_o in_o england_n consider_v there_o have_v be_v no_o true_a ordination_n consecration_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n among_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n rainy_a and_o so_o consequent_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n 1._o 2._o tim._n cap._n 1._o for_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n must_v have_v their_o ordination_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o their_o predecessor_n but_o no_o one_o but_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n forsake_v queen_n elizabeth_n new-devised_n religion_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v without_o bishop_n cap._n 3._o whether_o a_o deacon_n may_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o office_n minister_v this_o sacrament_n i_o answer_v that_o absolutlie_o he_o have_v not_o by_o office_n and_o function_n to_o baptize_v but_o he_o may_v by_o subordination_n or_o dependencie_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v in_o absence_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o child_n or_o by_o commission_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o proper_o his_o office_n and_o function_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o priest_n to_o read_v the_o gospel_n to_o minister_v at_o the_o altar_n to_o compose_v set_v in_o order_n and_o provide_v all-thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n also_o to_o serve_v the_o widow_n and_o other_o such_o like_a office_n therefore_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n decree_v 8._o gelas_n ep_v ad_fw-la episco_n per_fw-mi lucanian_a ca._n 9_o &_o 10._o act._n 8._o that_o deacon_n do_v usurp_v the_o office_n of_o priest_n if_o the_o do_v presume_v to_o baptize_v in_o presence_n of_o priest_n they_o not_o command_v or_o permit_v of_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o s._n philippe_n the_o deacon_n baptize_v the_o eunuch_n the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n her_o high-treasurer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o apostle_n read_v gratiam_fw-la dist_n 93_o cap._n 4._o whether_o a_o mere_a layman_n who_o have_v no_o holy_a order_n neither_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n may_v lawful_o baptise_v you_o must_v note_v and_o understand_v that_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o baptise_v by_o function_n and_o office_n and_o a_o other_o thing_n to_o baptise_v in_o necessity_n that_o be_v when_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o be_v have_v or_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o catholic_a divine_n be_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o cunabulis_fw-la from_o the_o cradle_n that_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o mere_a layman_n may_v lawful_o baptise_v the_o reason_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v pregnant_a and_o many_o first_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n that_o the_o minister_n that_o be_v he_o that_o baptize_v be_v in_o holy_a order_n therefore_o in_o necessity_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o mere_a layman_n to_o minister_v this_o sacrament_n second_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n save_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v a_o remedy_n but_o among_o all_o the_o sacrament_n baptism_n be_v most_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v therefore_o see_v christ_n our_o saviour_n will_v ordain_v that_o common_a water_n shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o &_o in_o all_o place_n to_o be_v have_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o this_o sacrament_n be_v of_o such_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n also_o but_o the_o minister_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v every_o man_n not_o only_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o minister_n the_o infant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n shall_v not_o perish_v or_o be_v in_o way_n of_o damnation_n or_o destitute_a of_o the_o remedy_n of_o their_o salvation_n for_o christ_n have_v speak_v the_o word_n that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v anew_o a_o regenerate_v by_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o can_v not_o enter_v in_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o say_v saint_n jerome_n lucif_n jero._n dial_n count_n lucif_n baptizare_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la cogat_fw-la scimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la licere_fw-la laicis_fw-la we_o know_v also_o if_o necessity_n urge_v or_o compel_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o layman_n to_o baptise_v thirdlie_o ananias_n in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n baptise_a s._n paul_n but_o ananias_n be_v none_o of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o deacon_n 9_o act._n 9_o nor_o priest_n therefore_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n a_o layman_n may_v lawful_o baptise_v and_o although_o ananias_n in_o scripture_n be_v call_v a_o disciple_n yet_o that_o make_v he_o not_o a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n for_o tabytha_n a_o widow_n woman_n be_v call_v also_o a_o disciple_n 9.36_o act._n ca._n 9.36_o wherefore_o we_o have_v example_n in_o scripture_n that_o ananias_n a_o layman_n by_o vision_n and_o special_a commandment_n from_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o s._n paul_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n and_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n do_v baptise_v he_o we_o need_v not_o then_o doubt_v but_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o layman_n may_v lawful_o baptise_v this_o confirm_v saint_n isodorus_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o layman_n may_v baptise_v ne_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la salutari_fw-la de_fw-la saeculo_fw-la evocetur_fw-la lest_o say_v he_o any_o shall_v be_v call_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o the_o save_a help_n and_o remedy_n of_o sal●ation_n not_o withstand_v these_o reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n ●nd_n practice_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o age_n sithence_n caluin_n to_o cross_v all_o antiquity_n cap._n cal._n li._n 4._o inst_z cap._n peremptory_o do_v deny_v that_o in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o layman_n ought_v to_o baptise_v because_o christ_n say_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n go_v you_o and_o baptise_v which_o we_o grant_v and_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n that_o by_o office_n ordinary_o it_o belonge_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o extraordinarilie_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n we_o allow_v it_o lawful_a for_o all_o man_n and_o our_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v also_o say_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n teach_v you_o all_o nation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o not_o only_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o the_o disciple_n and_o other_o do_v theach_v why_o may_v not_o other_o also_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n with_o the_o apostle_n baptise_v if_o caluin_n shall_v mean_v or_o any_o other_o shall_v think_v that_o none_o be_v true_o baptise_a but_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a by_o true_a bishop_n or_o priest_n and_o that_o layman_n baptism_n be_v not_o available_a or_o of_o force_n which_o do_v consequent_o follow_v in_o his_o opinion_n or_o else_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v deny_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o minister_n a_o essential_a point_n for_o the_o rightful_a administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o what_o case_n then_o be_v our_o poor_a country_n of_o england_n which_o have_v have_v no_o true_a bishop_n nor_o priest_n since_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o all_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o queen_n mary_n time_n stand_v firmlie_o to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n there_o be_v by_o they_o no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n nor_o consecration_n upon_o any_o protestant_a bishop_n but_o only_o letter_n patent_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n &_o confirmation_n afterward_o by_o parliament_n but_o how_o avaylable_a or_o of_o what_o force_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o joint_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v and_o descry_v let_v we_o then_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o layman_n to_o be_v avaylable_a or_o else_o we_o shall_v prove_v the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n to_o be_v infidel_n and_o no_o christian_n idle_n then_o and_o
always_o honour_v for_o martyr_n and_o they_o confess_v christ_n non_fw-la loquendo_fw-la sed_fw-la moriendo_fw-la not_o by_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o death_n therefore_o as_o the_o mother_n by_o constant_a confession_n and_o death_n be_v a_o martyr_n so_o also_o the_o infant_n in_o her_o womb_n be_v slay_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o cause_n she_o die_v for_o must_v also_o be_v a_o martyr_n by_o blood_n and_o death_n i_o may_v put_v for_o example_n that_o worthy_a woman_n mistress_n cleathrow_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o york_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n for_o receive_v a_o reverend_a religious_a priest_n into_o her_o house_n and_o for_o constant_a confess_v the_o catholic_a faith_n she_o be_v a_o worthy_a martyr_n and_o true_a imitatrix_fw-la &_o follower_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n &_o confess_v as_o much_o but_o the_o judge_n not_o regard_v it_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o child_n die_v in_o her_o womb_n die_v also_o a_o martyr_n cap._n 14._o whether_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v cut_v and_o open_v if_o other_o wise_a the_o child_n can_v not_o be_v bear_v &_o so_o take_v from_o her_o alive_a that_o it_o may_v be_v baptise_a citatis_fw-la th._n locis_fw-la sup_n citatis_fw-la i_o answer_v with_o s._n thomas_n and_o learned_a silvester_n that_o the_o mother_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v life_n in_o she_o in_o no_o case_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o open_v for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o kill_v the_o mother_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n but_o if_o the_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o child_n be_v alive_a in_o her_o womb_n then_o f●●e_v aught_o to_o be_v open_v &_o the_o child_n baptise_a you_o may_v object_v that_o temporal_a death_n in_o the_o mother_n be_v less_o evil_a object_n than_o the_o eternal_a death_n of_o the_o child_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v if_o it_o die_v without_o baptism_n but_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o lesser_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v wherefore_o we_o shall_v rather_o choose_v the_o temporal_a death_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o the_o child_n 3._o sol._n ronvere_n 3._o to_o this_o objection_n we_o answer_v with_o s._n paul_n that_o no_o man_n may_v do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o murder_v the_o mother_n that_o the_o child_n may_v live_v spiritual_o or_o corporal_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o be_v report_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o his_o queen_n jane_n seymer_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v a_o bed_n and_o deliver_v of_o her_o son_n edward_n the_o six_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v consent_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v open_v &_o cut_v &_o say_v i_o may_v have_v a_o other_o wife_n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o other_o child_n and_o so_o the_o mother_n die_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n but_o what_o follow_v the_o child_n never_o live_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o noneage_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v disturb_v religion_n contemn_v and_o heresy_n plant_v a_o plague_n no_o doubt_n for_o the_o father_n iniquity_n and_o sin_n cap._n 15._o whether_o the_o child_n of_o jew_n or_o other_o infidel_n may_v lawful_o be_v baptise_a against_o their_o parent_n will_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o difficulte_v question_n especial_o be_v jew_n and_o infidel_n be_v subject_a unto_o a_o christian_a prince_n as_o both_o jew_n and_o indian_a infidel_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v but_o christian_a duty_n and_o charity_n to_o take_v the_o child_n of_o these_o jew_n and_o indian_a infidel_n and_o baptise_v they_o educate_v instruct_v and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o christian_a faith_n and_o belief_n whether_o the_o parent_n will_v or_o will_v for_o if_o upon_o malice_n or_o other_o displeasure_n the_o father_n shall_v endanger_v the_o corporal_a or_o temporal_a life_n of_o his_o child_n one_o may_v lawful_o by_o violence_n resist_v he_o why_o not_o also_o may_v one_o for_o the_o eternal_a &_o spiritual_a life_n of_o the_o soul_n against_o the_o parent_n will_v or_o contrary_a to_o their_o consent_n baptize_v their_o child_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o baptise_v jew_n &_o infidel_n child_n without_o the_o parent_n consent_n and_o freewill_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o say_v s._n thomas_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 68_o tho._n 3._o p._n q._n 68_o for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n child_n be_v under_o the_o government_n tuition_n and_o care_n of_o their_o parent_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o year_n of_o understanding_n but_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v baptise_a without_o the_o parent_n consent_n cap._n 16._o whether_o jews_n turk_n or_o infidel_n be_v convert_v be_v present_o to_o be_v baptise_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o child_n now_o 〈◊〉_d will_v entreat_v of_o those_o who_o be_v at_o man_n estate_n adult_n &_o elder_a sort_n what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v baptise_a first_o concern_v jew_n turk_n and_o infidel_n convert_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v continue_v until_o this_o day_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o present_o after_o their_o conversion_n they_o be_v not_o baptise_a but_o for_o a_o time_n instruct_v and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o therefore_o call_v cathecumeni_fw-la man_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o cathechise_v true_a it_o be_v in_o deed_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o begin_n do_v not_o use_v this_o practice_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o read_v that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o s._n peter_n preach_v 2._o act._n 2._o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o baptise_a and_o afterward_o on_o a_o other_o day_n five_o hundred_o and_o s._n philippe_n the_o deacon_n present_o the_o same_o day_n after_o conference_n with_o the_o eunuch_n the_o queen_n candace_v treasurer_n 8._o act._n 8._o he_o baptise_a he_o also_o s._n peter_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n baptise_a cornelius_n the_o italiam_fw-la with_o his_o kindred_n &_o friend_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o church_n immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n &_o so_o continue_v until_o this_o day_n in_o make_v cathecumins_n do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n proceed_n for_o we_o must_v understand_v why_o the_o apostle_n do_v immediate_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n baptise_v because_o at_o those_o time_n the_o holy_a ghost_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o say_v for_o the_o approve_v of_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o instruct_v and_o catechise_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o partly_o by_o s._n peter_n preach_v partly_o by_o private_a conference_n as_o s._n philippe_n have_v with_o the_o treasurer_n and_o s._n peter_n with_o cornelius_n but_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v all_o teach_v to_o believe_v before_o they_o be_v baptise_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o present_o after_o their_o conversion_n be_v baptise_a but_o for_o a_o time_n instruct_v catechise_v and_o make_v catecumins_n be_v because_o baptism_n be_v a_o certain_a profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o belief_n but_o faith_n come_v by_o instruction_n 10._o rom._n c._n 10._o quomodo_n credent_a etc._n etc._n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n therefore_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a 16._o mat._n 18._o mar._n 16._o that_o instruction_n and_o catechise_n go_v before_o baptism_n wherefore_o christ_n in_o his_o commission_n for_o baptism_n speak_v first_o of_o instruction_n then_o of_o baptism_n go_v you_o say_v he_o to_o his_o apostle_n teach_v and_o preach_v baptise_v cap._n 17._o whether_o jew_n and_o infidel_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o baptism_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sisebutius_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 595._o the_o jew_n who_o at_o that_o time_n dwell_v in_o spain_n he_o compel_v by_o force_n &_o fear_v of_o punishment_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o fact_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o then_o approve_v but_o after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n decree_v and_o command_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o cui_fw-la vult_fw-la deus_fw-la miseretar_n