for_o merchant_n credit_n and_o reputation_n for_o that_o merchant_n which_o in_o the_o storm_n of_o adversity_n show_v to_o be_v a_o good_a pilot_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n of_o the_o care_n and_o endeavour_n which_o he_o use_v to_o prevent_v the_o shipwreck_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o credit_n especial_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o a_o continual_a feast_n although_o the_o sea_n be_v turbulent_a for_o he_o be_v arm_v with_o patience_n and_o not_o destitute_a of_o comfort_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o like_a coward_n become_v careless_a of_o their_o credit_n or_o be_v of_o a_o evil_a disposition_n seek_v to_o defraud_v their_o creditor_n and_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o break_n pay_v little_a or_o nothing_o they_o do_v not_o only_o deserve_v a_o name_n of_o defamation_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o by_o some_o severe_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n bankrupt_n severepunishment_n of_o bankrupt_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1602_o that_o there_o be_v a_o merchant_n at_o rouen_n in_o france_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o broker_n have_v confederated_a to_o buy_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n upon_o their_o credit_n of_o purpose_n to_o break_v and_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o which_o be_v know_v make_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o court_n of_o edict_n do_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o they_o as_o thief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v also_o convict_v and_o all_o three_o of_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o market_n place_n observe_v that_o the_o reprehensive_a proverb_n that_o veniam_fw-la coruos_fw-la vexat_fw-la censura_fw-la columbas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v remember_v to_o punish_v the_o small_a theft_n or_o little_a thief_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o great_a thief_n to_o escape_v which_o be_v unreasonable_a bankrupt_n the_o statute_n against_o bankrupt_n the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n make_v and_o provide_v by_o our_o law_n against_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n only_o be_v do_v to_o a_o very_a good_a intent_n if_o it_o be_v execute_v according_o with_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o person_n and_o their_o behaviour_n but_o some_o can_v prevent_v the_o mean_n of_o sue_v forth_o the_o same_o and_o so_o break_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o as_o easy_o as_o a_o spider_n web_n while_o plain_o deal_v man_n be_v lay_v hold_v of_o that_o have_v a_o honest_a intention_n to_o pay_v every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n present_a or_o future_a as_o god_n shall_v enable_v they_o for_o ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o these_o well_o mean_v man_n be_v oftentimes_o hinder_v to_o perform_v their_o honest_a intention_n by_o the_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o their_o creditor_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o general_a loss_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n these_o man_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o lord_n chaunceller_n who_o may_v compel_v they_o to_o be_v conformable_a with_o the_o other_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o other_o country_n and_o there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n prisoner_n commission_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n a_o commission_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o distress_a prisoner_n in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v renew_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o one_o and_o find_v out_o of_o the_o other_o will_v work_v much_o charity_n and_o contentment_n to_o the_o subject_n howbeit_o to_o prevent_v these_o extreme_n be_v more_o commendable_a for_o many_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n do_v flourish_v and_o become_v rich_a again_o if_o their_o creditor_n be_v favourable_a unto_o they_o and_o do_v pay_v every_o man_n to_o the_o full_a therefore_o be_v the_o letter_n of_o licenses_n devise_v among_o merchant_n debtor_n letter_n of_o licence_n give_v to_o debtor_n which_o be_v as_o a_o passport_n for_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n give_v by_o the_o creditor_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o and_o during_o such_o a_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n trouble_v or_o molest_v the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n nor_o cause_n to_o be_v molest_v arrest_v or_o trouble_v upon_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o say_a debt_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n against_o they_o for_o ever_o as_o a_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n and_o to_o retain_v man_n in_o their_o duty_n the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n concur_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n herein_o credit_n restauration_n of_o credit_n do_v make_v a_o restauration_n of_o credit_n to_o those_o that_o pay_v their_o debt_n to_o the_o full_a notwithstanding_o their_o loss_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o publication_n make_v of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o intimation_n to_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o exchange_n or_o other_o public_a place_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n to_o posterity_n of_o their_o honest_a religious_a and_o commendable_a endeavour_n and_o behaviour_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o their_o house_n kindred_n or_o good_a descent_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o regard_v in_o spain_n spain_n a_o gentleman_n privilege_n in_o spain_n where_o a_o merchant_n or_o citizen_n be_v decay_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v pay_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n yea_o although_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v at_o all_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o arrest_n and_o trouble_v touch_v his_o person_n if_o he_o make_v proof_n that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n upon_o certificate_n make_v by_o any_o that_o be_v ambassador_n and_o agent_n for_o their_o country_n who_o common_o will_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o verification_n of_o it_o by_o the_o herald_n or_o otherwise_o which_o cause_v man_n not_o to_o degenerate_v in_o virtuous_a action_n although_o adverse_a fortune_n play_v her_o tragedy_n which_o they_o overcome_v with_o constancy_n and_o magnanimity_n the_o say_a statute_n against_o bankerupt_v be_v make_v upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o gentleman_n so_o that_o to_o call_v a_o decay_a gentleman_n a_o bankrupt_a although_o he_o have_v have_v deal_v in_o the_o world_n bear_v no_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n or_o shopkeeper_n etc._n etc._n bankerupt_v commissioner_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o bankerupt_v the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o execute_v this_o commission_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a must_v be_v councillor_n at_o the_o law_n join_v with_o some_o citizen_n or_o merchant_n which_o be_v to_o seize_v of_o the_o party_n which_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a all_o good_n debt_n chattel_n and_o moveable_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o creditor_n to_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n unto_o all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o admit_v to_o be_v right_a creditor_n to_o the_o party_n and_o with_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n upon_o such_o specialty_n book_n or_o account_n as_o they_o shall_v produce_v and_o be_v make_v apparent_a unto_o they_o which_o must_v be_v do_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n statute_n the_o content_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o four_o month_n expire_v they_o may_v exclude_v any_o creditor_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n so_o that_o the_o say_a distribution_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o those_o only_o which_o have_v be_v admit_v within_o the_o say_a time_n according_a to_o their_o several_a principal_a sum_n due_a unto_o they_o without_o any_o interest_n for_o the_o forbearance_n since_o the_o speciality_n be_v due_a or_o any_o forfeiture_n howbeit_o charge_n in_o law_n expend_v for_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o allow_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o admit_v any_o creditor_n to_o come_v in_o where_o the_o party_n be_v surety_n for_o another_o if_o that_o party_n be_v likewise_o decay_v for_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o interest_n money_n that_o two_o or_o three_o be_v bind_v together_o and_o the_o collateral_a bond_n which_o they_o give_v each_o to_o other_o to_o save_v harmless_a be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o the_o creditor_n it_o be_v
that_o our_o iron_n be_v best_a for_o the_o cast_n of_o ordnance_n and_o that_o the_o sweaden_a cast_a iron_n piece_n be_v brittle_a and_o common_o one_o in_o seven_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n and_o of_o late_a the_o break_a piece_n of_o we_o be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o iron_n in_o bar_n to_o be_v cast_v again_o mine_n quicksilver_n mine_n mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n natural_a be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n but_o only_o in_o germany_n in_o very_o cold_a place_n and_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n there_o be_v two_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n discover_v in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o quantity_n which_o they_o yearly_a buy_v to_o refine_v their_o silver_n mine_n brimstone_n sulphur_n mine_n or_o brimstone_n sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n be_v find_v in_o diverse_a country_n can_v be_v better_a than_o we_o have_v in_o some_o mountain_n in_o wales_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o sulphur_n earth_n or_o i_o very_o rich_a some_o there_o be_v also_o in_o blackamoor_n and_o basedale_n in_o yorkâ—shire_n as_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n which_o my_o workman_n do_v show_v i_o sort_n mineral_n of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la oacre_n red_a and_o yellow_a bowl_n armoniacke_n tera_n d'_fw-fr vmbra_fw-la antimony_n salniter_n black_a lead_n vitriol_n to_o be_v make_v of_o copporas_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o metal_n nor_o of_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v plentiful_a earth_n allome_n be_v make_v oâ—_n stone_n slate_n and_o earth_n and_o now_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o allome_n whereof_o in_o many_o country_n great_a store_n be_v make_v but_o the_o best_a be_v at_o ciuâ—ta_n vecchia_n in_o italy_n call_v romish_a allome_n make_v with_o small_a charge_n out_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o yield_v above_o the_o one_o half_a of_o allome_n without_o use_v any_o urine_n or_o saltish_a mixture_n as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v both_o red_a and_o white_a allome_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n so_o they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o strait_n at_o constantinople_n carthagena_n and_o other_o place_n sweaden_a and_o poland_n be_v not_o without_o it_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n great_a quantity_n can_v be_v make_v have_v not_o england_n undertake_v so_o much_o whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o original_n progress_n and_o continuance_n concern_v those_o work_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n whereof_o follow_v in_o brief_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n do_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n unto_o one_o cornelius_n de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr the_o sole_a make_n of_o copperas_n and_o allome_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o he_o to_o james_n lord_n mountioy_n and_o be_v renew_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o one_o master_n lane_n his_o workemaster_n make_v great_a quantity_n of_o copperas_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeke_n and_o some_o allome_n and_o copperas_n be_v then_o sell_v at_o 30_o will_v the_o tun_n now_o under_o three_o pound_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1604_o one_o master_n atherton_n begin_v to_o practice_v the_o make_n of_o allome_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o gisborough_n with_o who_o one_o master_n bourchier_n now_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n knight_n do_v join_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o some_o perfection_n in_o hope_n whereof_o and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o king_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v certain_a conditional_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n sir_n thomas_n challoner_n sir_n david_n fowl_n knight_n and_o the_o say_a master_n bourchier_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o allome_n in_o yorkshire_n only_o where_o in_o building_n of_o seven_o house_n and_o the_o utensill_n for_o work_v and_o charge_n moores_n above_o blackâ—_n moores_n with_o other_o extraordinary_n they_o be_v out_o of_o purse_n in_o two_o year_n some_o 33_o thousand_o pound_n and_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o without_o bring_v in_o new_a man_n for_o some_o of_o the_o other_o give_v over_o in_o time_n and_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o although_o the_o german_n be_v now_o come_v which_o they_o have_v send_v for_o wight_n there_o be_v rich_a allome_n mine_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n hereupon_o other_o letter_n patent_n be_v obtain_v for_o thirty_o one_o year_n for_o all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n without_o condition_n and_o then_o they_o be_v out_o above_o 40_o thousand_o pound_n and_o no_o allome_n make_v to_o benefit_n although_o the_o price_n be_v raise_v at_o a_o certainty_n and_o all_o foreign_a allome_n prohibit_v to_o come_v in_o and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a work_n and_o lay_v out_o so_o many_o thousand_o pound_n as_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o be_v express_v thus_o by_o overcharge_v the_o â—_z in_o the_o beginning_n be_v good_a business_n overthrow_v many_o be_v the_o particular_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o write_v concern_v these_o work_n but_o leave_v this_o i_o wish_v good_a success_n therein_o for_o there_o be_v allome_n earth_n enough_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o place_n westward_n as_o good_a and_o better_a than_o any_o in_o yorkshire_n now_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v fall_v to_o allome_n and_o copperas_n let_v we_o end_v with_o the_o coal_n pit_n or_o coal_n mine_n mine_n coale_n mine_n whereof_o they_o make_v more_o account_n in_o the_o north_n than_o of_o lead_n mine_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v abundant_a more_o than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o germany_n about_o acon_n and_o collogne_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o cake_n as_o our_o coal_n they_o melt_v great_a quantity_n of_o iron_n stone_n with_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o coal_n in_o nottinghamshire_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o flame_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o scot_n coal_n to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o coal_n i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o mine_n may_v be_v wrought_v to_o benefit_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o good_a of_o merchant_n and_o other_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o profitable_a work_n of_o mine_n philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n perceive_v that_o many_o blind_a bayard_n be_v overbold_a to_o undertake_v the_o work_n of_o his_o mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o yet_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o without_o authority_n and_o privilege_n they_o can_v not_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v obtain_v the_o same_o for_o certain_a allot_v ground_n unto_o they_o they_o do_v hinder_v other_o man_n and_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o do_v very_o advise_o make_v all_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o we_o call_v they_o conditional_a with_o a_o proviso_n mine_n a_o good_a proviso_n in_o lettet_n patent_n for_o mine_n that_o if_o the_o patentee_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o work_n or_o discontinue_v the_o work_n for_o two_o year_n the_o patent_n be_v void_a of_o course_n and_o upon_o certificate_n make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n make_v new_a grant_n unto_o other_o if_o our_o king_n be_v please_v to_o do_v so_o many_o grant_n or_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o company_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a will_v be_v make_v void_a and_o other_o man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n upon_o they_o the_o next_o consideration_n concern_v mine_n mettaline_a and_o mineral_n be_v that_o the_o work_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o choke_v or_o suffocate_v with_o extreme_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o do_v discourage_v the_o undertaker_n and_o all_o other_o whereby_o the_o work_n be_v give_v over_o or_o mean_n be_v devise_v to_o charge_n prince_n coffer_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n do_v prosper_v best_a when_o they_o be_v underprop_a by_o authority_n itself_o which_o to_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o when_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n have_v overburthen_v they_o for_o prevention_n whereof_o i_o make_v a_o contract_n for_o the_o lead_v mine_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o be_v imitate_v shall_v cut_v off_o all_o such_o charge_n as_o common_o the_o party_n do_v run_v into_o in_o the_o work_n of_o mine_n upon_o the_o conceit_a benefit_n which_o draw_v more_o violent_o than_o the_o adamant_n stone_n for_o as_o the_o portugal_n antonio_n diaz_n tell_v the_o king_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es mineros_fw-es son_fw-it ricos_fw-la porque_fw-es quando_fw-la no_o
as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o school_n and_o university_n maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n reparation_n of_o church_n and_o highway_n and_o ditch_n for_o the_o plantation_n of_o collonye_n of_o people_n in_o other_o country_n and_o build_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n for_o their_o maintenance_n as_o also_o to_o erect_v pawne-house_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o mechanical_a poor_a suppress_v intolerable_a usury_n whereof_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n concern_v money_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n lotarie_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n lot_n and_o albeit_o all_o lotary_n be_v thing_n casual_a in_o respect_n of_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n they_o be_v certain_a in_o effect_n by_o the_o say_v divine_a dispose_n of_o the_o lot_n insomuch_o that_o howsoever_o the_o word_n fortune_n chance_n fate_n destiny_n and_o casualty_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o heathen_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o respect_v the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n they_o be_v proper_a distinction_n of_o god_n divine_a providence_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o proverb_n nemo_fw-la sva_fw-la sort_n contentus_fw-la vivit_fw-la *_o âŽ_o *_o chap._n xlii_o of_o association_n monopoly_n engrossing_n and_o forestallings_n association_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v do_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n upon_o grant_n make_v by_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v society_n as_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n adventurer_n society_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n which_o be_v of_o 400_o year_n stand_v or_o thereabouts_o reckon_v from_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o the_o say_v merchant_n obtain_v privilege_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o be_v call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n of_o canturburie_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o edward_z the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o richard_z the_o three_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n after_o he_o also_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marie_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o last_o by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n not_o without_o many_o enemy_n and_o opposition_n and_o most_o especial_o of_o late_a tax_v they_o to_o be_v monopolizer_n and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o all_o our_o clothes_n be_v not_o dress_v and_o dye_v in_o england_n whereupon_o their_o patent_n be_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v but_o afterwards_o confirm_v again_o unto_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n ample_a proclamation_n as_o this_o society_n be_v of_o ancient_a estimation_n so_o be_v their_o government_n very_o commendable_a and_o preserve_v the_o amity_n and_o intercourse_n between_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o state_n vent_v the_o best_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o so_o that_o every_o man_n sell_v free_o at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o combination_n or_o limitation_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o service_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o may_v daily_o see_v and_o observe_v more_o and_o more_o as_o be_v heretofore_o declare_v etc._n society_n of_o east-indies_n virginia_n etc._n etc._n the_o east-india_n merchant_n be_v also_o a_o society_n but_o their_o adventurer_n run_v all_o into_o main_a stock_n and_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v all_o joint_o upon_o benefit_n or_o loss_n this_o company_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o so_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n be_v a_o society_n also_o the_o virginia_n and_o barmuda_n merchant_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v society_n incorporate_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o other_o association_n be_v do_v by_o and_o between_o merchant_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n contract_n partnership_n by_o contract_n join_v themselves_o together_o for_o to_o deal_v and_o trade_n either_o for_o year_n or_o voyage_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v partnership_n where_o one_o man_n do_v adventure_v a_o thousand_o pound_n another_o five_o hundred_o pound_n another_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o another_o four_o hundred_o pound_n more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o stock_n every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o profit_n or_o to_o bear_v loss_n and_o adventure_n according_a to_o their_o several_a stock_n in_o one_o or_o many_o voyage_n for_o one_o or_o more_o year_n beside_o the_o money_n take_v up_o at_o use_n to_o trade_n withal_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o stock_n by_o part_n and_o portion_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o they_o agree_v wherein_o the_o condition_n be_v diverse_a which_o must_v be_v observe_v true_o and_o the_o account_v according_o otherwise_o all_o will_v run_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n and_o confusion_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n one_o partner_n can_v proceed_v against_o another_o and_o in_o chancery_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v prolong_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v better_o understand_v and_o the_o auditor_n office_n be_v enable_v to_o end_v these_o business_n with_o brevity_n and_o expedition_n there_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o partnership_n employment_n partnership_n by_o employment_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o factor_n beyond_o the_o sea_n deal_v for_o diverse_a merchant_n will_v sometime_o make_v employment_n of_o several_a man_n money_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o here_o one_o may_v become_v a_o partner_n unaware_o and_o unknown_a as_o of_o late_o i_o know_v the_o like_a do_v happen_v in_o a_o great_a bargain_n of_o tobacco_n whereupon_o all_o the_o partner_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n be_v fall_v out_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v in_o law_n this_o course_n although_o use_v be_v very_o dangerous_a especial_o when_o they_o use_v many_o factor_n one_o merchant_n send_v commodity_n to_o his_o factor_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o spain_n and_o give_v order_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v provide_v money_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o tobacco_n to_o be_v make_v another_o merchant_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n of_o credit_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o so_o much_o money_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o by_o exchange_n for_o antuerpe_n or_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o his_o part_n another_o merchant_n he_o cause_v so_o much_o money_n to_o be_v make_v over_o to_o his_o factor_n by_o exchange_n â—â—om_n antuerpe_n as_o will_v furnish_v for_o his_o part_n two_o other_o merchant_n dwell_v in_o spain_n do_v furnish_v their_o part_n there_o themselves_o and_o among_o they_o all_o they_o admit_v in_o spain_n one_o factor_n dwell_v there_o to_o buy_v the_o tobacco_n and_o he_o have_v a_o part_n with_o they_o but_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o disburse_v no_o money_n for_o his_o part_n because_o he_o buy_v the_o say_a parcel_n of_o tobacco_n amount_v to_o some_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o at_o six_o or_o more_o month_n and_o the_o seven_o merchant_n he_o provide_v not_o any_o money_n and_o neverle_n will_v have_v his_o part_n because_o he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o factor_n to_o take_v it_o up_o by_o exchange_n for_o london_n upon_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o same_o here_o hereupon_o the_o bargain_n and_o employment_n of_o tobacco_n be_v make_v the_o good_n receive_v and_o send_v over_o to_o london_n where_o it_o be_v divide_o deliver_v to_o some_o of_o the_o say_a partner_n to_o be_v sell_v with_o one_o and_o other_o privity_n for_o the_o general_a account_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v make_v up_o among_o they_o to_o clear_v the_o say_a account_n and_o every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o part_n of_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n and_o likewise_o to_o bear_v such_o loss_n as_o may_v decrease_v their_o profit_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n interim_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o factor_n who_o buy_v the_o say_a tobacco_n die_v insoluent_a who_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v his_o own_o part_n unpaid_a but_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n which_o the_o other_o two_o partner_n be_v fain_o to_o pay_v be_v bind_v for_o it_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 1300_o will_v starling_n now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o this_o loss_n shall_v be_v bear_v among_o they_o the_o first_o merchant_n he_o say_v i_o do_v send_v commodity_n and_o by_o the_o provenue_n thereof_o my_o part_n be_v pay_v by_o he_o that_o die_v and_o that_o depend_v upon_o account_n to_o be_v clear_v between_o he_o and_o the_o party_n decease_v the_o second_o merchant_n he_o say_v my_o part_n be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n in_o spain_n take_v up_o
so_o many_o million_o of_o copper_n money_n in_o four_o and_o eight_o maluedy_n and_o otherwise_o and_o in_o portugal_n of_o vintenis_fw-la patacois_n of_o so_o many_o reas_n that_o the_o half_a ryall_n which_o be_v our_o three_o penny_n be_v only_o of_o silver_n and_o all_o money_n under_o it_o be_v mere_a copper_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o silver_n this_o quantity_n be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o during_o the_o king_n reign_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o that_o certain_a italian_n find_v fault_n that_o his_o octavos_fw-la and_o quartillos_n be_v too_o big_a give_v the_o king_n six_o million_o of_o ducat_n to_o coin_v they_o at_o half_a the_o weight_n within_o a_o time_n limit_v and_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v utter_v within_o that_o time_n necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v true_a in_o some_o respect_n the_o venetian_n also_o coin_v mere_a copper_n money_n venetian_n copper_n money_n of_o the_o venetian_n they_o have_v sessini_fw-la which_z be_v value_v at_o two_o quatrini_fw-la and_o three_o quatrini_fw-la be_v one_o half_a penny_n sterling_a for_o six_o quatrini_fw-la be_v one_o penny_n bagatini_fw-la they_o have_v also_o whereof_o four_o make_v one_o quatrini_fw-la and_o twenty_o and_o four_o bagatini_fw-la make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a by_o calculation_n in_o france_n they_o have_v mailles_n petit_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr double_v france_n of_o france_n and_o liart_n &_o in_o time_n past_a most_o of_o these_o have_v some_o silver_n in_o they_o but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o silver_n waste_v because_o the_o charge_n of_o refine_n do_v surmount_v the_o value_n and_o that_o these_o money_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o commutation_n of_o petty_a thing_n and_o trifle_n they_o have_v save_v that_o silver_n germany_n of_o germany_n the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v of_o all_o the_o small_a money_n in_o germany_n but_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v alkime_v like_o silver_n which_o be_v do_v with_o tin_n and_o sal_fw-la armoniake_n after_o they_o be_v coin_a which_o hold_v fair_a for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o money_n of_o silver_n allay_v with_o much_o copper_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v with_o the_o copper_n and_o take_v away_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o such_o be_v their_o heller_n alb_n hallincke_n and_o the_o like_a small_a copper_n money_n low-countries_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o low-countries_n they_o have_v duyt_n mite_n negemancken_n ortkens_n whereof_o four_o make_v a_o styver_n and_o five_o styver_n make_v six_o penny_n which_o we_o may_v well_o call_v a_o styver_n for_o a_o penny_n sterling_a eight_o negemancken_n and_o twenty_o and_o four_o mite_n for_o one_o penny_n also_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o flanders_n the_o mite_n be_v call_v corte_n and_o in_o the_o wallone_n country_n engcuni_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n point_v pite_n poot_n be_v all_o subdivision_n of_o obolus_fw-la or_o the_o half_a penny_n government_n of_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n government_n in_o bohemia_n poland_n sweaden_a denmark_n east-land_n and_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n they_o have_v mere_a copper_n money_n tedious_a to_o describe_v likewise_o in_o italy_n in_o their_o several_a principality_n and_o dukedom_n scotland_n of_o scotland_n in_o scotland_n they_o have_v turnoner_n and_o penny_n and_o half_a penny_n in_o their_o name_n and_o much_o base_a money_n of_o achison_n plackx_n baby_n nonsuit_v ireland_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o like_a in_o ireland_n they_o have_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o time_n half_a penny_n and_o penny_n of_o copper_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o lose_v and_o consume_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o small_a money_n do_v appear_v here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n where_o every_o chandler_n tapster_n vintner_n and_o other_o make_v token_n of_o lead_n and_o brass_n for_o halfe-pence_n and_o at_o bristol_n by_o the_o late_a queen_n authority_n england_n farthing_n token_n in_o england_n be_v make_v of_o copper_n with_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o c.b._n on_o the_o other_o side_n signify_v civitas_fw-la bristol_n these_o go_v currant_n for_o small_a thing_n at_o bristol_n and_o ten_o mile_n about_o hereupon_o it_o please_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o k._n to_o approve_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o farthing_n token_n to_o abolish_v the_o say_v leaden_a token_n make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a which_o farthing_n token_n be_v make_v by_o engine_n of_o mere_a copper_n in_o the_o year_n 1613_o with_o certain_a caution_n and_o limitation_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n two_o sceptre_n cross_v under_o one_o diadem_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o union_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o harp_n for_o ireland_n and_o the_o inscription_n of_o jacobus_n d.g._n magnae_fw-la britt_n fra._n &_o hiber_n rex_fw-la and_o the_o say_a farthing_n token_n have_v not_o only_o be_v find_v very_o commodious_a and_o necessary_a for_o petty_a commutation_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_n to_o increase_v charity_n without_o which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v perish_v every_o man_n have_v mean_n to_o give_v alm_n even_o the_o mechanical_a poor_a to_o the_o indigent_a poor_a money_n silver_n money_n to_o come_v to_o the_o coin_n of_o silver_n we_o have_v also_o note_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v but_o money_n of_o silver_n the_o 484_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 3695_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o about_o 1900_o year_n since_o and_o by_o some_o coin_v &_o model_n extant_a the_o goodness_n of_o it_o be_v sterling_a silver_n be_v above_o 11_o ounce_n fine_a since_o which_o time_n many_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o silver_n money_n make_v in_o diverse_a country_n according_a to_o occasion_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n where_o we_o have_v reduce_v they_o from_o the_o mark_n weight_n unto_o the_o pound_n weight_n troy_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n and_o concern_v the_o money_n of_o england_n of_o the_o sterling_a standard_n more_o follow_v hereafter_o the_o money_n of_o gold_n be_v but_o make_v when_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v great_a wealth_n from_o all_o nation_n money_n gold_n money_n and_o be_v sixty_o two_o year_n after_o their_o beginning_n of_o the_o make_n of_o silver_n money_n and_o they_o be_v of_o fine_a gold_n since_o which_o time_n also_o there_o have_v be_v many_o standard_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o that_o from_o about_o twenty_o four_o carrat_n fine_a until_o seven_o carrat_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o mint_n there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n in_o all_o mint_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n next_o be_v the_o mintmaster_n the_o one_o to_o look_v to_o the_o make_n of_o money_n complete_a according_a to_o the_o standard_n and_o the_o other_o with_o his_o workman_n call_v monyers_n to_o make_v they_o then_o there_o be_v the_o comptroller_n to_o keep_v the_o contrebooke_n for_o the_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o see_v the_o bullion_n receive_v and_o the_o assay_v make_v thereof_o and_o the_o complete_a money_n return_v for_o the_o same_o weight_n for_o weight_n pay_v coinage_n money_n forth_o same_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o warden_n by_o the_o say_a money_n in_o specie_fw-la as_o they_o be_v coin_a at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v common_o two_o assaymaster_n one_o graver_n and_o his_o deputy_n one_o that_o keep_v the_o iron_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o monyers_n or_o the_o provost_n or_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o see_v they_o every_o night_n return_v again_o then_o the_o sincker_n smith_n porter_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o place_n all_o these_o have_v wage_n for_o themselves_o or_o allowance_n yearly_a from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n the_o mintmaster_n and_o the_o monyers_n be_v pay_v for_o every_o pound_n weight_n they_o make_v whereof_o 30_o will_v weight_n they_o call_v a_o journey_n the_o tellors_n office_n be_v but_o use_v in_o england_n money_n the_o sheyre_n book_n of_o money_n which_o the_o warden_n deputy_n execute_v in_o other_o country_n to_o keep_v a_o sheyre_n book_n of_o the_o piece_n contain_v in_o the_o mark_n or_o pound_n weight_n although_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v by_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o tale_n for_o although_o there_o be_v suppose_v eight_o or_o ten_o piece_n over_o in_o 100_o will_v by_o tale_n it_o do_v encourage_v the_o bringer_n in_o of_o bullion_n for_o the_o â—â—act_n size_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v upon_o the_o total_a in_o quantity_n as_o upon_o the_o equality_n of_o weight_n in_o piece_n for_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o one_o shilling_n will_v weigh_v one_o farthing_n or_o half_a penny_n
to_o one_o of_o gold_n in_o france_n the_o mark_n of_o gold_n value_v at_o seventie_o four_o crown_n and_o the_o silver_n at_o 6_o â…“_n crown_n make_v the_o proportion_n 11_o 11_o 19_o part_n but_o value_v the_o french_a crown_n at_o three_o frankes_n be_v eleven_o to_o one_o in_o england_n the_o angel_n at_o ten_o shilling_n and_o the_o silver_n at_o sixty_o shilling_n the_o pound_n troy_n of_o 12_o ounce_n be_v that_o six_o angel_n do_v weigh_v a_o ounce_n make_v also_o eleven_o to_o one_o in_o germany_n one_o mark_n of_o silver_n at_o 8_o ½_n gold_n guilder_n make_v 11_o â…”_n for_o 1_o but_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n be_v alter_v have_v also_o alter_v the_o same_o in_o rome_n the_o pound_n of_o silver_n at_o 108_o carlini_n and_o the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n 99_o ¼_n be_v 12_o to_o 1._o so_o at_o milan_n the_o ducat_n 112_o and_o the_o teaston_n 28_o be_v but_o 9_o â…“_n for_o 1._o the_o silver_n be_v so_o in_o request_n there_o for_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silver_n thread_n guilt_n and_o white_a now_o for_o all_o place_n of_o momentary_a traffic_n it_o be_v 12_o to_o 1_o and_o in_o england_n 13_o ½_n to_o 1_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n publish_v in_o the_o unite_a low_a province_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o julie_n 1622_o with_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o the_o say_a valuation_n which_o never_o the_o less_o be_v continual_o infringe_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o other_o country_n so_o that_o to_o observe_v our_o own_o rule_n according_a to_o equality_n and_o equity_n will_v be_v find_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n of_o politic_a government_n  _fw-fr guilder_n stivers_n flemish_n the_o great_a golden_a rider_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 11_o 6_o or_o 37_o sâ—_n 8_o do_v the_o half_a of_o the_o say_a rider_n 5_o 13_o 18_o 10_o the_o double_a ducat_n of_o the_o say_a province_n with_o the_o letter_n 8_o 10_o 28_o 4_o the_o french_a crown_n 3_o 18_o 13_o 0_o the_o pistolet_n of_o spain_n of_o four_o pistolet_n 15_o 8_o 51_o 4_o the_o double_a pistolet_n of_o spain_n 7_o 14_o 25_o 8_o the_o single_a pistolet_n after_o the_o rate_n 3_o 17_o 12_o 10_o the_o albertin_n or_o ducat_n of_o albertus_n of_o austria_n 5_o 13_o 18_o 10_o the_o double_a rose_n noble_a of_o england_n 18_o 12_o 62_o 0_o the_o rose_n noble_a of_o henricus_n edward_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n 9_o 6_o 31_o 0_o the_o henricus_n noble_a 8_o 6_o 27_o 8_o the_o flemish_a noble_a old_a and_o new_a of_o the_o unite_a country_n 8_o 0_o 26_o 8_o the_o old_a angel_n of_o england_n 6_o 4_o 20_o 8_o the_o new_a rider_n of_o gelder_n and_n friesland_n 3_o 13_o 12_o 2_o the_o gold_n guilder_n of_o those_o mint_n 3_o 2_o 10_o 4_o all_o which_o coin_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v with_o their_o accustom_a weight_n and_o the_o remedy_n of_o two_o grain_n and_o no_o more_o with_o some_o little_a advantage_n over_o or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v within_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o balance_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o coin_n of_o their_o due_a fineness_n although_o they_o be_v light_a shall_v be_v currant_n pay_v for_o every_o grain_n want_v two_o stiver_n silver_n coin_n  _fw-fr guilder_n stivers_n flemish_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ss_z d._n the_o lion_n doller_n of_o the_o low_a province_n 2_o 0_o 6_o 8_o the_o rickx_n dollar_n in_o general_n 2_o 10_o 8_o 4_o the_o cross_n doller_n of_o albertus_n 2_o 7_o 7_o 10_o the_o spanish_a rial_n of_o 8_o 2_o 8_o 8_o 0_o the_o doller_n of_o zealand_n and_o frise_n with_o the_o eagle_n 1_o 10_o 5_o 0_o the_o floren_n or_o guilder_n of_o friesland_n 1_o 8_o 4_o 8_o the_o english_a shilling_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n 0_o 10_o ½_n 1_o 9_o the_o mark_n piece_n or_o thistle_n of_o scotland_n 0_o 12_o 2_o 0_o the_o harp_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n 0_o 8_o 1_o 4_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n be_v find_v to_o want_v of_o their_o weight_n and_o the_o appoint_a remedy_n within_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o balance_n or_o some_o little_a advantage_n over_o they_o shall_v be_v currant_n pay_v for_o every_o grain_n want_v two_o penny_n hollandt_n whereof_o 16_o make_v one_o stiver_n and_o the_o english_a groat_n be_v make_v bullion_n or_o shall_v not_o be_v currant_n small_a money_n for_o ordinary_a payment_n the_o shilling_n of_o all_o the_o several_a province_n respective_o and_o of_o the_o mint_n of_o nimogen_n deventer_n campen_n and_o swoll_n 6_o stivers_n the_o half_a shilling_n after_o the_o rate_n 3_o stivers_n the_o piece_n call_v flab_n of_o groninghen_n 4_o stiver_n the_o double_a 8_o stivers_n the_o twintigst_a part_n of_o the_o great_a silver_n royal_a 2_o ½_n stivers_n the_o double_a and_o single_a stiver_n of_o all_o these_o country_n 2_o &_o 1_o stiver_n money_n the_o ten_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o copper_n money_n 1_o of_o all_o which_o small_a money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n interest_n or_o abatement_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n exceed_v in_o one_o parcel_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o guilder_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o receive_v more_o than_o the_o ten_o penny_n 2_o the_o duyt_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o province_n make_v in_o the_o provincial_a mint_n and_o none_o other_o be_v as_o yet_o tolerate_v for_o a_o duyt_n and_o all_o other_o copper_n money_n of_o the_o provincial_a mint_n be_v also_o tolerate_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o for_o one_o penny_n the_o piece_n the_o 16_o whereof_o make_v one_o hollandt_n stiver_n and_o not_o above_o whereas_o we_o do_v intend_v hereafter_o to_o prohibit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v currant_n for_o any_o price_n because_o we_o will_v provide_v ourselves_o forthwith_o with_o so_o much_o copper_n money_n as_o the_o commodiousness_n shall_v require_v 3_o we_o do_v also_o prohibit_v from_o henceforth_o no_o copper_n money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o country_n above_o two_o stiver_n upon_o pain_n often_o stiver_n for_o every_o piece_n to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v issue_v any_o copper_n money_n above_o the_o say_a price_n shall_v incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n of_o ten_o stiver_n for_o every_o piece_n 4_o and_o all_o the_o say_a coin_n shall_v be_v currant_n in_o these_o province_n for_o the_o price_n aforesaid_a declare_v all_o other_o piece_n for_o bullion_n melt_v all_o other_o coin_n make_v bullion_n to_o be_v melt_v which_o by_o this_o our_o proclamation_n be_v not_o value_v prohibit_v any_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n to_o be_v offer_v or_o receive_v as_o also_o to_o press_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v value_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o high_a price_n than_o they_o be_v value_v and_o likewise_o offer_v to_o put_v forth_o other_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n value_v which_o be_v clip_v wash_v break_a mend_v neiled_a or_o otherwise_o augment_v in_o weight_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o say_a coin_n so_o to_o be_v offer_v at_o high_a rate_n than_o this_o proclamation_n do_v permit_v and_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o instant_o discover_v to_o forfeit_v the_o value_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o the_o quadruple_a or_o the_o value_n thereof_o or_o 24_o guilder_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o if_o the_o say_a coin_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o six_o guilder_n for_o the_o first_o time_n the_o second_o time_n double_a and_o for_o the_o three_o time_n quadruple_a and_o moreover_o arbitrable_a correction_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n 5_o without_o that_o any_o distinction_n shall_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o say_v coin_n be_v instant_o pay_v from_o foreign_a part_n or_o send_v from_o some_o one_o province_n or_o town_n into_o another_o in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o will_v be_v free_v of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n he_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o within_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o unto_o the_o magistrate_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v thereunto_o appoint_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v proceed_v therein_o against_o the_o sender_n of_o the_o say_a coin_n as_o it_o shall_v or_o may_v appertain_v 6_o yet_o shall_v the_o say_a receiver_n keep_v the_o say_v coin_v whole_o to_o himself_o if_o the_o say_a money_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o former_a debt_n and_o nevertheless_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o party_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v want_v of_o the_o say_a valuation_n and_o if_o the_o say_a coin_n be_v send_v for_o any_o debt_n as_o yet_o not_o due_a or_o to_o be_v make_v the_o say_a
subject_a to_o be_v number_v by_o age_n year_n month_n day_n hour_n minute_n and_o their_o division_n and_o subdivision_n we_o can_v in_o this_o place_n omit_v to_o particularise_v concern_v the_o same_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v think_v inconvenient_a to_o touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o period_n of_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n commonweal_n period_n of_o monarchy_n &_o commonweal_n make_v by_o some_o author_n which_o by_o many_o important_a reason_n may_v be_v amplify_v some_o distribute_v the_o whole_a age_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n ascribe_v to_o every_o age_n 2000_o year_n which_o procee_v from_o that_o common_a opinion_n of_o elias_n a_o certain_a rabbin_z or_o jew_n affirm_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v stand_v 6000_o year_n and_o then_o be_v dissolve_v of_o the_o which_o they_o reckon_v 2000_o year_n before_o the_o law_n 2000_o year_n under_o the_o law_n and_o 2000_o year_n under_o christ_n which_o shall_v be_v shorten_v for_o the_o elect_v sake_n which_o opinion_n have_v be_v recevy_v by_o diverse_a godly_a father_n suppose_v that_o as_o the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v create_v in_o six_o day_n so_o the_o same_o shall_v endure_v 6000_o year_n take_v each_o thousand_o year_n for_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o saint_n peter_n 3._o 1._o pet._n 3._o that_o one_o day_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v as_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o one_o day_n in_o this_o supputation_n be_v some_o reason_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o abraham_n with_o who_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n be_v give_v we_o find_v to_o be_v near_o 2000_o year_n world_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o under_o the_o law_n until_o christ_n about_o 2000_o year_n and_o now_o under_o christ_n be_v above_o 1620_o year_n reckon_v towards_o the_o last_o 2000_o year_n augustin_n write_v of_o these_o age_n divide_v they_o into_o six_o and_o reckon_v the_o first_o age_n to_o be_v from_o adam_n to_o noah_n the_o second_o from_o noath_a to_o abraham_n the_o three_o from_o abraham_n to_o david_n the_o four_o from_o david_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o five_o from_o the_o captivity_n to_o christ_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n other_o there_o be_v that_o do_v distribute_v the_o same_o into_o four_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o four_o kind_n of_o metal_n the_o golden_a silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n age_n allude_v to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n other_o do_v account_n the_o same_o by_o thousand_o or_o millinary_n according_a to_o certain_a observation_n of_o 6000_o year_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o thing_n other_o do_v calculate_v according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o man_n suppose_v 100_o year_n for_o a_o age_n and_o so_o now_o be_v 56_o age_n and_o more_o the_o number_n 60_o or_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v come_v but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o true_a computation_n of_o the_o church_n most_o general_o approve_v hitherto_o scripture_n computation_n of_o age_n by_o scripture_n and_o reckon_v from_o the_o creation_n until_o noah_n 1656_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o ark_n and_o from_o the_o flooâ—_n to_o abraham_n 367_o year_n and_o from_o the_o depart_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n and_o from_o the_o depart_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o solomon_n 430_o year_n and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n zedekiah_n deduce_v by_o scripture_n be_v 427_o year_n so_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o these_o year_n come_v just_o to_o 3360_o year_n hereunto_o 70_o year_n be_v add_v of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n be_v 3430_o year_n which_o be_v 790_o sabbaticall_a year_n of_o seven_o year_n every_o sabbaticall_a year_n without_o any_o odd_a number_n and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o momentary_a difference_n by_o historical_a account_n whereof_o understand_v merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v inform_v &_o all_o man_n take_v pleasure_n of_o this_o observation_n in_o their_o almanac_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 1620._o aâ—no_fw-la domâ—_n 1620._o until_o the_o last_o year_n 5582._o from_o the_o say_a creation_n until_o the_o flood_n 1656._o from_o the_o say_a creation_n until_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 3962._o since_o brute_n do_v enter_v the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n 2727._o since_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o solomon_n 2649._o since_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 2371._o since_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 2258._o since_o julius_n caesar_n be_v slay_v 1669._o since_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n until_o the_o last_o year_n 1620._o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o duke_n william_n 553._o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o england_n until_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n 1620_o be_v 17_o year_n complete_a but_o currant_n 18_o concern_v the_o year_n there_o be_v many_o observation_n year_n of_o the_o several_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o even_o of_o the_o several_a beginning_n of_o it_o and_o let_v we_o note_v obiter_fw-la that_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o the_o blood_n have_v 365_o vein_n as_o residence_n agreeable_a to_o so_o many_o day_n of_o the_o year_n all_o our_o almanac_n or_o calendar_n begin_v the_o year_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n albeit_o this_o beginning_n differ_v in_o many_o other_o country_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o merchant_n to_o observe_v the_o astrologian_n begin_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o arijs_fw-la which_o be_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n at_z 12_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n the_o old_a roman_n do_v begin_v their_o year_n ab_fw-la hieberno_fw-la solstitio_fw-la the_o egyptian_n and_o old_a jew_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n with_o the_o astrologian_n those_o of_o asia_n and_o india_n ab_fw-la aquinoctio_fw-la autumnali_fw-la be_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n at_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n the_o grecian_n of_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o venetian_n of_o the_o first_o of_o march_n the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n as_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o portugal_n and_o the_o east-indies_n barbary_n preste-iohn_n the_o 29._o of_o august_n moses_n by_o god_n commandment_n ab_fw-la equinoctio_fw-la verno_fw-la which_o be_v easter_n according_a to_o which_o day_n easter_n day_n easter_n day_n be_v ordain_v upon_o the_o full_a moon_n be_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o egypt_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 328_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n do_v ordain_v easter_n day_n always_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n make_v thereupon_o a_o list_n according_a to_o the_o circle_n or_o golden_a number_n of_o the_o moon_n begin_v from_o the_o figure_n 1_o until_o number_v 19_o for_o that_o in_o 19_o year_n the_o moon_n make_v her_o complete_a revolution_n &_o concur_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o the_o number_n do_v fall_v out_o upon_o a_o sunday_n than_o the_o sunday_n after_o be_v easter_n day_n day_n the_o listen_v appoint_v for_o easter_n day_n according_a to_o this_o abstract_n which_o be_v now_o alter_v by_o ten_o day_n upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o calendar_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o golden_a numberâ—_n 1._o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 2._o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 3._o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 4._o the_o 2_o of_o april_n 5._o the_o 22_o of_o march_n 6._o the_o 10_o of_o april_n 7._o the_o 30_o of_o march_n 8._o the_o 18_o of_o april_n 9_o the_o 7_o of_o april_n 10._o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 11._o the_o 15_o of_o april_n 12._o the_o 4_o of_o april_n 13._o the_o 24_o of_o march_n 14._o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 15._o the_o 1_o of_o april_n 16._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n 17._o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 18._o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 19_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n moon_n revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o year_n be_v exact_o calculate_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o revolution_n in_o the_o zodiac_n through_o all_o the_o twelve_o sign_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n and_o 16_o second_n and_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o go_v course_n be_v 27_o day_n and_o about_o 8_o hour_n and_o in_o her_o return_a course_n about_o 29_o day_n and_o one_o half_a
month_n in_o the_o year_n every_o todd_n contain_v four_o nail_n and_o every_o nail_n be_v 7_o will_v for_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n this_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v account_v to_o make_v 4_o standard_n clothes_n of_o clean_a wool_n call_v sorting-clothe_n weigh_v 60_o will_v the_o cloth_n and_o be_v 24_o yard_n long_o of_o 6_o ½_n quarter_n broad_a or_o thereabouts_o within_o the_o remedy_n or_o allowance_n of_o 2_o will_v weight_n upon_o a_o cloth_n in_o the_o weight_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v well_o scour_v thicked_a mill_v and_o full_o dry_v in_o the_o measure_n likewise_o that_o the_o same_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o yard_n and_o inch_n within_o the_o list_n concern_v the_o breadth_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v of_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o clothes_n make_v in_o diverse_a shire_n viz._n broad_n weight_n and_o measure_n kent_n yor._n &_o read_v clothes_n of_o 6_o ½_n quarter_n 86_o will_v 30_o &_o 34_o yard_n suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o essex_n of_o 7_o quar_fw-la 80_o will_v 29_o &_o 32_o yard_n worce_v covent_n and_o heref._n of_o 6_o ½_n quar_fw-la 78_o will_v 30_o &_o 33_o yard_n wilts_n glocest._n oxon._n somers_n of_o 7_o quar_fw-la 76_o will_v 29_o &_o 32_o yard_n suffolk_n sort_v clothes_n broad_a 6_o ½_n quar_fw-la 64_o will_v 23_o &_o 26_o yard_n all_o sort_v clothes_n of_o diverse_a shire_n 6_o ½_n q._n 60_o will_v 24_o &_o 26_o yard_n b._n cloth_n tauntons_n bridgewaters_n and_o dunstars_n of_o 7_o quar_fw-la 30_o will_v 12_o &_o 13_o yard_n broad_o &_o narrow_a of_o yorkshire_n of_o 4_o quar_fw-la 30_o will_v 24_o 25_o yard_n devon_n kersey_n and_o dozen_o of_o 4_o quar_fw-la 13_o will_v 12_o 13_o yard_n check_n kersey_n straight_o &_o plain_o gray'_v 4_o q._n 24_o will_v 17_o 18_o yard_n ordinary_a penistone_n or_o forest_n 5_o ½_n quar_fw-la 28_o will_v 12_o 13_o yard_n sort_v penistones_n of_o 6_o ½_n quar_fw-la 35_o will_v 13_o 14_o yard_n washer_n of_o lankyshire_n and_o other_o 17_o will_v 17_o 18_o yard_n clogware_n kend._n karpnuales_n at_o pleasure_n  _fw-fr 20_o at_o the_o least_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o all_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o workman_n order_n with_o the_o view_n search_a and_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o abatement_n may_v at_o large_a be_v see_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o former_a act_n concern_v the_o indrape_n of_o wool_n appoint_v wherein_o flock_n thrum_n or_o lamb_n wool_n may_v be_v put_v observation_n concern_v the_o say_a weight_n and_o measure_n of_o clothes_n in_o general_n that_o all_o substantial_a thing_n either_o dry_a or_o liquid_a be_v by_o divine_a providence_n subject_a and_o govern_v by_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n that_o weight_n and_o measure_n do_v control_v each_o other_o and_o that_o number_n give_v denomination_n to_o they_o both_o to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o cloth_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o measure_n because_o the_o weight_n contain_v substance_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o stretch_v it_o in_o measure_n that_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o clothes_n there_o must_v be_v allow_v or_o account_v two_o pound_n and_o one_o half_a of_o wool_n to_o make_v one_o yard_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a clothes_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o clothmaking_a have_v have_v a_o consideration_n to_o make_v a_o allowance_n or_o abatement_n for_o draped_a dress_v row_v and_o shear_v clothes_n which_o be_v five_o will_v in_o a_o long-cloth_n and_o four_o will_v in_o a_o broadcloth_n beside_o the_o remedy_n of_o two_o will_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n his_o majesty_n custom_n for_o cloth_n and_o carseye_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v pay_v equalize_v the_o say_a custom_n of_o cloth_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n according_a to_o forty_o shilling_n the_o sack_n pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v partly_o do_v and_o the_o weight_n will_v cause_v clothes_n to_o be_v better_o make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n whereunto_o the_o reformation_n must_v be_v reduce_v which_o will_v be_v beneficial_a benefit_n which_o will_v arise_v by_o the_o true_a make_n of_o clothes_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o cloth_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v recover_v his_o former_a estimation_n which_o every_o merchant_n weigh_v his_o clothes_n will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o say_a rule_n and_o proportion_n between_o weight_n and_o measure_n whereby_o the_o stretch_n and_o falsify_v of_o cloth_n will_v be_v control_v and_o prevent_v especial_o if_o this_o demonstration_n here_o set_v down_o shall_v direct_v the_o buyer_n of_o clothes_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v make_v for_o carseye_n and_o all_o other_o woollen_a commodity_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o cloth_n be_v true_o make_v will_v be_v more_o vendible_a beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o many_o complaint_n be_v daily_o make_v of_o the_o false_a make_v thereof_o which_o the_o clothier_n can_v but_o know_v upon_o so_o many_o certificate_n for_o tare_n as_o be_v abate_v of_o they_o to_o their_o loss_n every_o merchant_n look_v more_o to_o buy_v good_a cheap_a than_o to_o buy_v good_a cloth_n feed_v false_a make_v by_o it_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v more_o by_o ignorance_n than_o otherwise_o the_o clothier_n find_v the_o merchant_n by_o these_o mean_v able_a to_o control_v he_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v true_a cloth_n and_o the_o officer_n to_o survey_v it_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a and_o not_o send_v the_o clothier_n their_o lead_n and_o stamp_n and_o so_o they_o be_v pay_v never_o look_v to_o take_v pain_n to_o view_v the_o cloth_n hereby_o traffic_n will_v increase_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o majesty_n custom_n will_v be_v due_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o all_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o all_o equity_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n other_o weight_n and_o measure_n control_v each_o other_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o discourse_n how_o weight_n and_o measure_n do_v control_v each_o other_o compare_v your_o measure_n of_o corn_n with_o the_o weight_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v your_o length_n of_o clothes_n with_o the_o weight_n as_o aforesaid_a nay_o your_o wet_a measure_n with_o your_o dry_a measure_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o experience_n by_o observation_n will_v teach_v you_o to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o how_o to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n if_o spice_n become_v light_a than_o the_o weight_n will_v show_v it_o because_o the_o substance_n be_v dry_v up_o which_o to_o prevent_v be_v wisdom_n and_o no_o deceit_n for_o as_o the_o element_n of_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n so_o the_o exclude_v of_o the_o same_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v a_o preservation_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o the_o prevent_n of_o dryness_n but_o to_o end_v this_o trial_n of_o measure_n and_o weight_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o italian_n by_o weigh_v and_o measure_v of_o their_o silk_n ware_n a_o yard_n of_o satin_n weigh_v four_o ounce_n be_v true_o make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v above_o they_o take_v the_o same_o to_o be_v overgum_v and_o not_o true_o make_v and_o so_o if_o iâ—_n weigh_v less_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n all_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n or_o man_n and_o man_n be_v perform_v under_o three_o simple_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o former_a observation_n exchange_n a_o tripartite_a exchange_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o tripartite_a exchange_n that_o be_v commodity_n for_o commodity_n commodity_n for_o money_n and_o commodity_n for_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o some_o merchant_n do_v negotiate_v all_o for_o commodity_n other_o all_o for_o money_n or_o exchange_n or_o for_o all_o three_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o yield_v they_o most_o benefit_n and_o gain_v and_o herein_o be_v their_o particular_a profit_n or_o privatum_fw-la commodam_fw-la more_o respect_v than_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereby_o corruptible_a and_o unnecessary_a commodity_n be_v give_v for_o staple_n
within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v the_o king_n chamber_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o particular_a letter_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o several_a country_n and_o town_n as_o caour_n carsin_n monstreull_a calais_n rochel_n turaine_n poitiers_n poitou_n xantes_n xantogne_n dagonois_n perigot_n and_o diverse_a other_o beside_o many_o letter_n concern_v the_o french_a king_n liberty_n and_o his_o hostage_n and_o of_o the_o homage_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o remain_v with_o the_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o domayne_n beside_o many_o other_o memorable_a thing_n so_o that_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v establish_v for_o those_o sea_n and_o king_n eâ—ward_n take_v six_o penny_n a_o ton_n for_o fish_v ship_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o do_v conquer_v all_o france_n and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o right_n no_o more_o do_v henry_n the_o six_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o proclamation_n treaty_n hollâ—ngshed_n chro_fw-la hollâ—ngshed_n and_o contract_v not_o only_o with_o the_o french_a but_o with_o the_o archduke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o by_o guicchardins_n chronicle_n treatise_n chr._n froiszart_n guiccâ—arâ—in_n and_o the_o say_a treatise_n or_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o low-countries_n appear_v and_o as_o doctor_n d_o you_o in_o his_o book_n of_o navigation_n affirm_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n proper_o belong_v unto_o england_n in_o his_o sea_n and_o dominion_n have_v resolve_v to_o settle_v a_o trade_n thereupon_o which_o he_o prefer_v above_o all_o voyage_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o fish_v trade_n establish_v in_o the_o low-countries_n antiquity_n by_o original_a antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o one_o hundred_o year_n complete_a that_o one_o violet_n stephens_n and_o other_o discontent_a fishmonger_n depart_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n to_o the_o town_n of_o enckhusen_n where_o they_o procure_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fish_n for_o they_o in_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n sea_n stream_n and_o dominion_n which_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v englishmen_n fishmonger_n take_v the_o whole_a trade_n to_o themselves_o disperse_v the_o same_o into_o many_o other_o town_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v admirable_o increase_v queen_n marie_n be_v marry_v with_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n under_o who_o all_o the_o seventeen_o low_a province_n be_v unite_v grant_v a_o lease_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o fish_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a fine_a and_o pay_v one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a into_o the_o treasury_n of_o ireland_n and_o edward_n fitton_n knight_n then_o treasurer_n and_o the_o company_n of_o the_o old_a haunce_n in_o primo_fw-la of_o the_o say_a queen_n marie_n have_v also_o liberty_n to_o sish_v within_o the_o say_a sea_n upon_o certain_a condition_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o for_o england_n northwards_o licence_n be_v give_v at_o scarborough_n castle_n to_o this_o distinction_n of_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n porteullis_n invention_n of_o the_o porteullis_n i_o call_v to_o memory_n the_o proceed_n of_o that_o victorious_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o during_o the_o time_n that_o calais_n be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v full_a 211_o year_n use_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o portcullis_n signify_v the_o power_n of_o lock_v up_o of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o coin_n make_v for_o the_o east-indies_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o trade_n be_v piece_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o royal_n of_o spain_n whereof_o there_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o a_o trial_n in_o januarie_n 1600_o some_o six_o thousand_o pound_n which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v currant_n there_o because_o the_o spanish_a piece_n of_o eight_o royal_n have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n counterfeit_v by_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v the_o east-indians_a to_o doubt_v of_o our_o coin_n although_o without_o cause_n this_o noble_a king_n henry_n have_v procure_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a king_n go_v over_o in_o person_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n tent_n or_o pavilion_n be_v make_v with_o the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o inscription_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o french_a king_n tent_n with_o the_o three_o flower_n deluce_n and_o the_o title_n of_o primus_fw-la christianorum_fw-la rex_fw-la he_o cause_v a_o archer_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o his_o pavilion_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o his_o inscription_n be_v cui_fw-la adherio_fw-la praeest_fw-la declare_v thereby_o his_o present_a strength_n whereby_o he_o do_v qualify_v those_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o say_v french_a king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v as_o much_o consist_v by_o reputation_n as_o by_o strength_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n have_v also_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o right_n of_o distinct_a dominion_n for_o the_o great_a blessing_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v allot_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a under_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v so_o visible_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o be_v ravish_v with_o admiration_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o earthly_a blessing_n be_v produce_v in_o seasonable_a time_n yet_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v direct_v and_o point_v at_o by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n at_o infallible_a season_n cause_v those_o watery_a creature_n to_o offer_v themselves_o for_o our_o sustenance_n and_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o all_o creature_n in_o place_n certain_a within_o his_o majesty_n sea_n stream_n and_o dominion_n and_o not_o into_o the_o main_a where_o fish_v can_v be_v effect_v whereupon_o his_o majesty_n before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n do_v let_v the_o fish_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o fifteen_o year_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o more_o ancient_a treaty_n between_o they_o that_o the_o fish_n then_o agree_v upon_o shall_v be_v eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o end_n the_o scoles_n of_o herring_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n make_v a_o grant_v to_o one_o collyn_n of_o coventrie_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o the_o fish_n in_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n fish_v grant_v make_v for_o fish_v and_o the_o like_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o garnesey_n and_o jarnesey_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n law_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o this_o point_n concern_v his_o majesty_n right_a of_o dominion_n be_v very_o copious_a the_o handle_n whereof_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a of_o the_o say_v law_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n say_a reign_n his_o highness_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v concern_v his_o dominion_n of_o fish_v which_o be_v compendious_a and_o substantial_a i_o think_v convenient_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v verbatim_o james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n to_o who_o it_o may_v appertain_v greeting_n although_o we_o do_v sufficient_o know_v by_o our_o experience_n in_o the_o office_n of_o regal_a dignity_n in_o which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n we_o have_v be_v place_v and_o exercise_v these_o many_o year_n as_o also_o by_o observation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v of_o other_o christian_a prince_n exemplary_a action_n how_o far_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o our_o sovereign_a power_n extend_v itself_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o we_o need_v not_o to_o yield_v account_n to_o any_o person_n under_o god_n for_o any_o action_n of_o we_o which_o be_v lawful_o ground_v upon_o that_o just_a prerogative_n yet_o such_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v our_o care_n and_o desire_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o friend_n in_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o estate_n as_o we_o have_v think_v good_a by_o way_n of_o friendly_a praemonition_n to_o declare_v unto_o they_o all_o and_o to_o whosoever_o it_o may_v appertain_v as_o follow_v whereas_o we_o