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and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o general_n parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o segovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1276._o and_o the_o two_o prince_n his_o nephew_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o their_o uncle_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n they_o be_v release_v and_o have_v certain_a land_n give_v they_o and_o of_o they_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cerda_n which_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n in_o spain_n not_o long_o after_o this_o 1363._o garab_n lib._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 1._o an._n 1363._o when_o don_n pedro_n surname_v the_o cruel_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o his_o bastard-brother_n henry_n the_o second_o set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v dono_n constantia_n the_o say_a king_n peter_n daughter_n and_o heir_n pretend_v by_o succession_n to_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v real_o his_o right_n 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succession_n be_v not_o so_o well_o settle_v in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o their_o descendants_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o second_o rank_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o exclusion_n and_o deposition_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n childerick_n the_o three_o and_o election_n of_o king_n pepin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 781_o after_o 22_o king_n which_o have_v reign_v of_o the_o first_o line_n of_o pharamont_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n this_o king_n reign_v 18_o year_n be_v a_o famous_a king_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n surname_v aster_n the_o great_a for_o his_o famous_a and_o heroical_a acts._n and_o tho'_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n yet_o do_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n show_v her_o authority_n in_o his_o admission_n 3._o â—â—rard_n 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depose_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o son_n and_o be_v put_v in_o a_o monastery_n tho'_o after_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v again_o 834._o â—erard_n lib._n 5._o â—n_n 834._o and_o his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n name_v charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n after_o many_o battle_n against_o his_o elder_a brother_n lothair_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o succession_n after_o charles_n the_o beld_v succeed_v lewis_n the_o second_o who_o be_v the_o three_o son_n for_o the_o second_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v put_v by_o for_o his_o ill_a demeanour_n this_o lewis_n also_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o state_n at_o his_o entrance_n for_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o his_o father_n 1._o gerard._n lib._n 1._o have_v he_o not_o call_v a_o perliament_n at_o campeigne_n and_o sweeten_v the_o people_n and_o nobility_n with_o many_o fair_a promise_n this_o lewis_n leave_v two_o bastard_n by_o a_o concubine_n 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void_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n unto_o these_o article_n he_o swear_v first_o by_o his_o legate_n and_o he_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o each_o elector_n and_o after_o he_o go_v to_o be_v crown_v where_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o mast_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n ask_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o the_o people_n whether_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v then_o the_o archbishop_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o in_o express_a word_n which_o be_v do_v the_o archbishop_n turn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o people_n there_o present_a ask_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o swear_v obedience_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o who_o answer_n yes_o then_o he_o be_v anoint_v and_o the_o other_o two_o archbishop_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o vestry_n where_o deacon_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v on_o his_o robe_n then_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n 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kingdom_n owe_v no_o duty_n or_o obedience_n unto_o i_o as_o god_n shall_v help_v i_o and_o god_n holy_a gospel_n in_o spain_n i_o find_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o admit_v their_o king_n be_v different_a and_o not_o the_o same_o before_o and_o after_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o by_o the_o moor_n but_o yet_o in_o both_o time_n their_o king_n do_v swear_v in_o effect_n the_o selfsame_a point_n which_o before_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o other_o kingdom_n now_o ambrosio_n moral_a report_n 2._o ambro._n moral_a lib._n 13._o cap._n 2._o that_o a_o certain_a law_n be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o gothish_a tongue_n and_o leave_v since_o the_o time_n of_o don_n pelayo_n the_o first_o king_n after_o the_o moor_n which_o prescribe_v how_o man_n must_v make_v their_o king_n in_o spain_n and_o how_o he_o must_v swear_v to_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o nation_n before_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v establish_v for_o a_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o 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vindication_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a proceed_n against_o the_o late_a king_n james_n two_o prove_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o government_n by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o by_o politic_a institution_n with_o several_a instance_n of_o depose_v evil_a prince_n show_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o title_n original_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ad_fw-la generum_fw-la cereris_fw-la sine_fw-la caede_fw-la aut_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pauci_fw-la descendunt_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la morte_fw-la tyranni_fw-la license_v july_n 20._o 1689._o j._n fraser_n london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o randall_n tailor_n at_o stationers-hall_a 1689._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prefix_v a_o preface_n before_o this_o small_a treatise_n especial_o since_o it_o handle_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n such_o as_o the_o judicial_a act_n of_o commonwealth_n do_v i_o not_o suspect_v that_o some_o malicious_a person_n who_o inclination_n and_o opinion_n be_v hereby_o thwart_v will_v brand_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o seditious_a and_o antimonarchical_a therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o enter_v my_o protestation_n against_o such_o malicieus_n aspersion_n by_o declare_v that_o nothing_o herein_o mention_v have_v the_o least_o design_n to_o lessen_v the_o duty_n and_o obedience_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o i_o do_v sincere_o abhor_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o man_n who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o private_a disgust_n or_o discontent_n do_v invent_v a_o thousand_o calumny_n to_o the_o discredit_n of_o their_o prince_n without_o conscience_n or_o reason_n intend_v only_o the_o revenge_n of_o private_a injury_n and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a as_o they_o will_v plausible_o insinuate_v these_o man_n i_o take_v to_o be_v such_o as_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n judas_n speak_v of_o when_o they_o say_v god_n know_v how_o to_o reserve_v the_o wicked_a unto_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v there_o torment_v but_o yet_o much_o more_o those_o which_o do_v contemn_v domination_n or_o government_n and_o be_v bold_a and_o like_n of_o themselves_o nay_o further_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o prince_n title_n be_v if_o once_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o settle_v his_o conscience_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o lawful_o command_v without_o examination_n of_o his_o title_n or_o interest_n for_o god_n dispose_v of_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v many_o thing_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n by_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v examine_v the_o title_n at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o christendom_n by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o private_a man_n right_n succession_n or_o tenor_n 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have_v write_v in_o flattery_n of_o prince_n who_o in_o my_o opinion_n deserve_v no_o commendation_n or_o reward_n since_o such_o assertion_n destroy_v all_o law_n reason_n conscience_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v bring_v all_o to_o such_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n as_o no_o realm_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v suffer_v no_o not_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n himself_o at_o this_o day_n where_o some_o proportion_n of_o equity_n be_v hold_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n both_o in_o government_n and_o succession_n tho'_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o as_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n to_o evince_v that_o our_o predecessor_n have_v not_o be_v such_o slave_n to_o their_o king_n as_o some_o man_n will_v persuade_v we_o and_o that_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n james_n grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o abdication_n be_v no_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o thing_n as_o we_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n or_o exception_n for_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o most_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v upon_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o to_o prevent_v tyranny_n and_o oppression_n exclude_v prince_n from_o reign_v when_o their_o title_n by_o succession_n be_v apparent_a and_o also_o depose_v evil_a prince_n when_o they_o have_v lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o commonwealth_n i_o say_v have_v in_o all_o former_a age_n exert_v this_o ample_a and_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n what_o reason_n imaginable_a be_v there_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o still_o and_o save_v themselves_o from_o public_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n by_o resist_v and_o remove_v their_o evil_a head_n whensoever_o they_o be_v able_a so_o to_o do_v since_o god_n have_v wonderful_o concur_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o such_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o their_o evil_a king_n not_o only_o in_o prosper_v the_o same_o but_o by_o give_v they_o also_o some_o notable_a successor_n in_o place_n of_o the_o depose_v thereby_o both_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n and_o remedy_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o predecessor_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o follow_a example_n and_o also_o by_o this_o last_o of_o our_o own_o country_n where_o in_o place_n of_o a_o king_n that_o endeavour_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o subject_v we_o to_o the_o unsufferable_a take_v of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n our_o old_a and_o capital_a enemy_n instead_o of_o such_o a_o king_n i_o say_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v we_o with_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o token_n of_o his_o approbation_n of_o our_o late_a proceed_n who_o design_n nothing_o but_o the_o universal_a interest_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v apparent_a since_o in_o six_o month_n he_o have_v confirm_v and_o establish_v those_o law_n and_o constitution_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v 60_o year_n undermine_v who_o instead_o of_o suspending_a law_n have_v only_o suspend_v his_o negative_a voice_n and_o we_o may_v send_v the_o same_o message_n to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n which_o the_o state_n of_o france_n send_v unto_o charles_n of_o lorain_n after_o their_o election_n of_o hugh_n capet_n 6._o â—ard_n lib._n 6._o and_o his_o exclusion_n which_o gerard_n the_o french_a historian_n record_v in_o these_o word_n every_o man_n know_v lord_n james_n that_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n belong_v unto_o you_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o succession_n but_o yet_o the_o very_a same_o law_n which_o give_v unto_o you_o this_o right_n of_o dominion_n have_v judge_v you_o also_o unworthy_a of_o the_o same_o be_v you_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o frame_v your_o life_n and_o govern_v your_o people_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o those_o law_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o your_o country_n of_o england_n but_o rather_o have_v ally_v yourself_o with_o the_o french_a nation_n our_o old_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n and_o acquaint_v yourself_o with_o their_o vile_a and_o base_a manner_n wherefore_o see_n you_o have_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v the_o ancient_a interest_n of_o england_n we_o have_v also_o abandon_v and_o leave_v you_o and_o have_v choose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o our_o king_n and_o this_o without_o any_o scruple_n or_o prejudice_n of_o our_o conscience_n at_o all_o esteem_v it_o far_o better_a and_o more_o just_a to_o live_v under_o william_n the_o present_a possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n custom_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n than_o under_o you_o the_o inheritor_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n in_o oppression_n strange_a custom_n and_o cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o speech_n make_v by_o command_n of_o the_o state_n to_o charles_n of_o