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their_o friend_n as_o formidable_a to_o their_o enemy_n king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o balliol_n and_o cumming_n and_o their_o adherent_n fierce_o assail_v by_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n who_o at_o once_o be_v possess_v of_o most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o strength_n in_o scotland_n keep_v a_o parliament_n in_o saint_n andrews_n take_v his_o queen_n prisoner_n kill_v four_o of_o his_o brethren_n among_o who_o be_v those_o duo_fw-la fulmina_fw-la belli_fw-la deface_v or_o remove_v all_o the_o monument_n and_o register_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v constrain_v with_o one_o or_o two_o servant_n to_o hide_v himself_o among_o the_o hill_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o recover_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v crown_v with_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o force_v his_o insolent_a enemy_n in_o confusion_n to_o fly_v from_o 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and_o about_o london_n to_o i._o god_n holy_a word_n ii_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n iii_o
question_n when_o this_o officer_n the_o king_n shall_v either_o for_o maladministration_n or_o treachery_n in_o his_o trust_n be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n the_o treaty_n contract_n and_o alliance_n make_v in_o his_o name_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n must_v needs_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n and_o community_n be_v in_o be_v who_o contract_n they_o be_v to_o this_o accord_v that_o of_o grotius_n likewise_o l._n 2._o c._n 15._o si_fw-mi cum_fw-la rege_fw-la contractum_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la personale_fw-la erit_fw-la censendum_fw-la foedus_fw-la i.e._n if_o a_o league_n be_v make_v with_o a_o king_n it_o must_v not_o be_v present_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o personal_a league_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n after_o pedius_n and_o ulpian_n plerumque_fw-la persona_fw-la pacto_fw-la inseritur_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la personable_a pactum_fw-la fiat_fw-la sedut_fw-la demonstretur_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la pactum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v usual_o mention_v in_o the_o league_n not_o that_o the_o league_n shall_v become_v personal_a but_o only_o to_o show_v with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o league_n with_o holland_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o successor_n also_o it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v hold_v as_o to_o the_o succession_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o succession_n hold_v for_o league_n must_v hold_v to_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o all_o other_o political_a compact_n between_o they_o do_v viz._n with_o a_o tacit_n condition_n of_o hold_v their_o possession_n if_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n can_v with_o the_o people_n consent_n make_v good_a his_o succession_n in_o england_n than_o he_o may_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n but_o in_o 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must_v be_v account_v specifical_o the_o same_o nation_n or_o people_n that_o they_o be_v when_o the_o treaty_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o individual_a people_n and_o government_n no_o matter_n say_v grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o how_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v whether_o by_o a_o king_n or_o by_o many_o or_o by_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n remain_v the_o same_o still_o in_o the_o various_a change_n of_o government_n under_o king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n when_o the_o former_a be_v extinct_a a_o new_a form_n ever_o succeed_v with_o power_n to_o govern_v act_n and_o transact_v in_o and_o for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v still_o the_o same_o not_o tie_v to_o form_n nor_o alter_v by_o time_n overlook_a all_o circumstance_n and_o lie_v hold_v upon_o the_o substantial_o of_o their_o interest_n and_o government_n as_o they_o stand_v qualify_v and_o 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that_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o he_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n or_o a_o vsufructuary_a one_o that_o have_v no_o right_a in_o what_o he_o possess_v save_v only_o to_o receive_v the_o profit_n or_o revenue_n in_o lieu_n of_o service_n to_o be_v do_v for_o some_o other_o viz._n the_o community_n than_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o end_n of_o kingly_a government_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n relate_v to_o the_o person_n kingship_n or_o family_n of_o any_o king_n but_o be_v terminate_v jure_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o the_o right_n or_o behalf_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o far_o our_o assertion_n stand_v undeniable_a and_o therefore_o for_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o present_a matter_n in_o question_n between_o we_o the_o scottish_a resident_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o if_o king_n be_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v king_n publico_fw-la 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before_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o right_a and_o propriety_n of_o a_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n always_o be_v the_o king_n in_o or_o out_o of_o possession_n second_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o grotius_n shall_v so_o far_o forget_v himself_o as_o in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v down_o a_o position_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v in_o another_o viz._n c._n 18._o in_o that_o instance_n before_o cite_v where_o he_o say_v that_o king_n who_o submit_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o set-warre_n and_o then_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n do_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o embassy_n but_o all_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o if_o so_o then_o without_o question_n also_o a_o king_n lose_v all_o claim_n or_o pretence_n to_o any_o foreign_a contract_n or_o alliance_n make_v with_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n while_o he_o stand_v possess_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v one_o right_a he_o lose_v all_o beside_o in_o another_o place_n viz_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o he_o enumerate_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o cast_v wherein_o a_o king_n may_v forfeit_v and_o be_v just_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingly_a interest_n and_o kingdom_n as_o in_o case_n a_o king_n assume_v more_o to_o himself_o then_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o infringe_v those_o law_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o or_o encroach_v upon_o the_o senaticall_a part_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n or_o if_o he_o relinquish_v the_o helm_n of_o government_n or_o give_v over_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n or_o make_v war_n against_o they_o or_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o tyrant_n or_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o all_o these_o case_n grotius_n grant_v that_o a_o king_n may_v just_o be_v deprive_v and_o not_o any_o of_o these_o but_o may_v be_v verify_v upon_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n the_o young_a pretender_n who_o not_o only_o lose_v all_o right_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o father_n but_o by_o trace_v he_o actual_o in_o the_o same_o step_n of_o enmity_n have_v make_v the_o forfeiture_n complete_a both_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a family_n whereby_o as_o he_o lose_v all_o other_o interest_n so_o without_o question_n his_o interest_n in_o all_o those_o foreign_a league_n and_o contract_n that_o be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o right_n and_o act_n of_o government_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v be_v proper_o the_o interest_n and_o act_n of_o the_o community_n or_o people_n and_o relate_v no_o far_o to_o the_o king_n than_o as_o a_o delegated_a person_n a_o deputy_n or_o trustee_n to_o treat_v and_o transact_v in_o their_o behalf_n then_o without_o
its_o self_n fat_a beyond_o its_o wont_a wealth_n and_o interest_n forasmuch_o as_o for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v continue_v labour_v and_o struggle_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o tyrant_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o measure_n of_o happiness_n as_o it_o may_v now_o attain_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o liberty_n but_o why_o shall_v england_n happiness_n be_v count_v a_o eye-fore_a to_o the_o netherlands_o as_o our_o scot_n will_v have_v it_o sure_o the_o world_n be_v wide_a enough_o for_o they_o both_o and_o questionless_a if_o england_n shall_v thrive_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o fear_v in_o this_o new_a form_n the_o dutch_a will_v then_o see_v it_o much_o more_o concern_v they_o both_o in_o honour_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v settle_v with_o we_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o friend_n then_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o neutrality_n it_o be_v but_o a_o crude_a supposition_n that_o they_o shall_v lose_v any_o thing_n by_o our_o amity_n but_o very_o probable_a they_o may_v lose_v much_o without_o it_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o allege_v to_o the_o state_n that_o their_o lordship_n have_v no_o enemy_n at_o present_a will_v by_o unite_n with_o we_o involve_v themselves_o in_o a_o labyrinth_n but_o their_o lordship_n may_v be_v please_v rather_o to_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a wild-goose-chace_n to_o be_v lead_v about_o by_o the_o way_n of_o scotland_n to_o settle_v a_o interest_n for_o themselves_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a favour_n of_o a_o subtle_a tyrant_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v at_o court_n here_o be_v wont_a to_o dart_v the_o name_n of_o rebel_n as_o free_o at_o they_o as_o they_o do_v now_o against_o we_o be_v man_n of_o opposite_a principle_n to_o freedom_n such_o as_o hate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o if_o the_o state_n please_v to_o remember_v the_o carriage_n of_o king_n james_n they_o will_v find_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o opinion_n and_o the_o first_o that_o set_v a_o edge_n upon_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o courtier_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v this_o resident_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o lordship_n have_v no_o enemy_n at_o present_a for_o however_o our_o english_a fugitive_n and_o desperado_n for_o present_a end_n may_v seem_v to_o court_v they_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v a_o while_n since_o regain_v possession_n in_o england_n and_o shall_v the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n have_v live_v to_o see_v it_o it_o will_v have_v appear_v to_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v the_o very_o worst_a of_o all_o their_o enemy_n how_o much_o more_o secure_a than_o have_v it_o be_v for_o their_o lordship_n to_o have_v embrace_v the_o late_a offer_n of_o england_n in_o its_o present_a establishment_n as_o a_o sure_a friend_n then_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o a_o deceitful_a enemy_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v insinuate_v that_o a_o league_n with_o we_o will_v draw_v enmity_n upon_o they_o elsewhere_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n at_o present_a it_o will_v concern_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o a_o friend_n they_o have_v of_o the_o french_a who_o only_o give_v fair_a word_n but_o hate_v they_o mortal_o in_o heart_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o continual_a depredation_n make_v upon_o they_o at_o sea_n by_o those_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n also_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n upon_o what_o ticklish_a term_n they_o stand_v with_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o in_o manifest_a discontent_n especial_o with_o portugal_n not_o any_o of_o these_o will_n or_o can_v be_v more_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n they_o be_v all_o sway_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o according_o measure_v both_o their_o love_n and_o hate_n not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o any_o single_a person_n or_o family_n therefore_o it_o will_v concern_v the_o state_n more_o rational_o to_o weigh_v what_o advantage_n they_o may_v have_v reap_v by_o a_o union_n with_o england_n which_o have_v it_o be_v conclude_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o be_v offer_v will_v have_v render_v they_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n that_o not_o any_o of_o all_o the_o friendly_a pretender_n round_o about_o but_o will_v have_v be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o continue_v their_o pretence_n and_o the_o less_o apt_a to_o break_v they_o most_o absurd_a therefore_o be_v that_o affirmation_n of_o the_o scotish_n resident_n in_o say_v the_o state_n may_v promise_v themselves_o more_o profit_n repute_n and_o security_n in_o commerce_n england_n abide_v a_o kingdom_n then_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o republic_n for_o as_o a_o kingdom_n the_o action_n both_o of_o james_n and_o charles_n will_v tell_v they_o king_n be_v no_o cordial_a friend_n nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o be_v whereas_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n the_o province_n have_v they_o embrace_v our_o offer_n may_v have_v be_v admit_v into_o a_o near_a union_n and_o complication_n of_o interest_n than_o ever_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o from_o a_o monarchy_n he_o tell_v we_o far_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o hollander_n and_o we_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v our_o freedom_n the_o hollander_n say_v he_o be_v a_o free_a people_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o we_o in_o england_n have_v be_v under_o sovereign_a king_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o by_o oath_n beside_o he_o say_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n of_o 80._o year_n have_v declare_v the_o province_n free_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o this_o we_o say_v if_o the_o hollander_n have_v of_o old_a be_v a_o free_a people_n so_o have_v we_o be_v in_o england_n and_o both_o they_o and_o we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v of_o old_a under_o earl_n or_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n auctoritas_fw-la principum_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o plurimis_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la legibus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la definita_fw-la say_v the_o author_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la belgii_fw-la 1650._o so_o be_v we_o in_o england_n under_o prince_n call_v king_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n it_o be_v a_o political_a kingship_n not_o despotic_a or_o tyrannic_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o our_o law-book_n let_v one_o or_o two_o old_a instance_n serve_v for_o all_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o fletal_n 1_o c._n 17._o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o law_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o his_o superior_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reins_o loose_a and_o be_v without_o a_o bridle_n they_o ought_v to_o bridle_v he_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v again_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o law_n permit_v he_o thus_o only_o and_o with_o this_o limitation_n imply_v we_o we_o swear_v to_o our_o king_n as_o the_o hollander_n be_v first_o to_o their_o earl_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o find_v the_o spaniard_n to_o oppress_v they_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o liberty_n therefore_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o acquit_v of_o their_o former_a oath_n et_fw-la philippi_n simul_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ejuravere_fw-la and_o as_o our_o former_a author_n say_v bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o new_a oath_n to_o abjure_v the_o government_n not_o only_o of_o philip_n but_o of_o all_o prince_n for_o ever_o which_o course_n exact_o parallel_v our_o case_n here_o in_o england_n all_o the_o difference_n now_o then_o be_v only_o in_o a_o circumstance_n of_o time_n we_o have_v not_o have_v 80_o year_n war_n to_o make_v good_a our_o freedom_n but_o alas_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o province_n be_v real_o free_a from_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n wherein_o they_o drive_v out_o philip_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n acknowledgement_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o upon_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o charles_n or_o any_o future_a pretender_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o resident_n say_v our_o case_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o freedom_n be_v no_o more_o like_a to_o the_o hollander_n than_o milk_n be_v like_o ink._n but_o for_o illustration_n take_v this_o far_o be_v they_o oppress_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n so_o be_v we_o tie_v up_o to_o strange_a form_n and_o innovation_n be_v they_o crucify_v with_o a_o inquisition_n so_o be_v we_o with_o a_o high_a commission_n be_v they_o squeeze_v with_o imposition_n so_o be_v we_o such_o as_o ship-money_n privy-seal_n coat_n and_o conduct_v monopoly_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o device_n beside_o the_o priest_n