the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o four_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o king_n be_v patentee_n of_o land_n without_o any_o title_n find_v for_o the_o king_n by_o inquisition_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 8._o king_n a_o special_a assize_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o a_o disseisor_n by_o force_n riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v forbid_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n reign_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n near_o adjoin_v 7._o empower_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v to_o certify_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n thereof_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 8._o henry_n the_o 5_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o the_o assize_n sheriff_n and_o under-sheriff_n in_o not_o suppress_v and_o punish_v the_o same_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o 2._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v let_v prisoner_n to_o mainprize_n that_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o light_a suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o by_o malice_n and_o no_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n shall_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o a_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o jury_n convict_v of_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n demand_v 3._o above_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o concern_v not_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o a_o man_n life_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o five_o pound_n a_o piece_n if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o other_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o such_o false_a verdict_n be_v give_v never_o after_o be_v of_o any_o credence_n nor_o their_o oath_n accept_v in_o any_o court_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n wrongful_a disseifin_n 33._o shall_v be_v no_o dissent_n in_o law_n except_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v have_v be_v five_o year_n in_o quiet_a possession_n without_o entry_n or_o continual_a claim_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lawful_a title_n thereunto_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 33_o the_o year_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n authorize_v by_o bill_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 39_o chamber_n to_o acquit_v discharge_v or_o moderate_v all_o recognizance_n debt_n detinue_n trespass_n waste_v deceit_n default_n contempt_n and_o forfeiture_n treason_n murder_n felony_n right_n title_n and_o interest_n as_o well_o of_o inheritance_n as_o freehold_n only_o except_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o great_a penalty_n be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o any_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n all_o contract_n bond_n promise_n covenant_n and_o bargain_n to_o be_v void_a both_o as_o to_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o the_o taker_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o promise_n to_o forfeit_v his_o nomination_n and_o interest_n therein_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 3._o three_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o every_o action_n personal_n where_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o allowance_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o reversal_n of_o the_o utlary_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 43_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 6._o queen_n every_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n or_o other_o person_n make_v any_o warrant_n for_o the_o summons_n arrest_n or_o attach_n of_o any_o person_n or_o their_o good_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o procure_v it_o without_o original_a writ_n or_o process_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v convict_v thereof_o shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o they_o shall_v have_v pay_v the_o party_n grieve_v ten_o pound_n with_o all_o his_o other_o damage_n and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o piece_n for_o their_o offence_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vexatious_a action_n where_o any_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n for_o less_o than_o forty_o shilling_n or_o not_o above_o no_o more_o cost_v shall_v be_v award_v by_o the_o judge_n than_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v and_o by_o the_o law_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la die_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n or_o common_a plea_n when_o any_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o without_o cause_n show_v to_o be_v bail_v if_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a and_o if_o any_o man_n imprison_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o enter_v upon_o or_o take_v away_o any_o of_o their_o estate_n against_o the_o tenor_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o many_o of_o our_o other_o excellent_a law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n he_o may_v although_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n if_o not_o legal_a be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o liberties_n be_v so_o bulwark_v and_o fortify_v as_o every_o man_n may_v have_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n can_v upon_o any_o emergency_n and_o violation_n of_o law_n want_v relief_n or_o redress_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o ride_v their_o circuit_n until_o they_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o change_v into_o those_o of_o assize_n who_o in_o their_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a circuit_n carry_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o care_n of_o it_o into_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v their_o travel_n and_o expense_n to_o seek_v it_o far_o from_o home_n do_v among_o many_o other_o article_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o several_a city_n and_o county_n of_o their_o circuit_n which_o be_v man_n of_o good_a estate_n knowledge_n experience_n and_o concern_v swear_v to_o present_v what_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o and_o direct_v they_o to_o inquire_v and_o present_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v or_o be_v order_v to_o be_v restore_v be_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v amerce_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o offence_n or_o by_o their_o peer_n without_o a_o save_n to_o their_o contenement_n a_o merchant_n without_o a_o save_n to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n without_o save_v his_o waynage_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n if_o any_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o if_o any_o man_n of_o the_o church_n be_v amerce_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o lay-tenement_n and_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleborough_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n 20._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o all_o other_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o article_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o write_v and_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o answer_v distinct_o what_o they_o do_v know_v affirmative_o or_o negative_o when_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n who_o do_v yet_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v in_o every_o easter_n and_o
have_v a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v such_o a_o self-ruining_a madness_n the_o dire_a event_n and_o many_o heavy_a and_o remediless_a calamity_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o over-sparing_a and_o cautious_a constantinopolitan_o who_o deny_v their_o emperor_n a_o necessary_a and_o fit_a aid_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o make_v the_o turk_n master_n of_o all_o greece_n so_o renown_v heretofore_o for_o learning_n and_o that_o city_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o a_o twenty_o or_o a_o very_a small_a part_n whereof_o may_v have_v disappoint_v all_o the_o tyranny_n bondage_n and_o slavery_n which_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v under_o and_o be_v according_a to_o humane_a judgement_n like_a to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o no_o better_a a_o condition_n and_o now_o that_o hannibal_n be_v ad_fw-la portas_fw-la danger_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_v and_o crowd_v in_o upon_o we_o we_o shall_v neither_o forsake_v ourselves_o and_o good_a old_a england_n which_o will_v sure_o be_v worth_a the_o save_n nor_o so_o much_o mistake_v that_o which_o be_v ever_o account_v to_o be_v reason_n wisdom_n and_o forecast_n as_o to_o undervalue_v the_o prospect_n and_o the_o care_n of_o prevention_n laugh_v at_o they_o as_o pedantic_a foppery_n or_o the_o dotage_n of_o a_o decrepit_a world_n and_o like_o ionas_n displease_v his_o god_n fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o tempest_n but_o rather_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v to_o ourselves_o and_o set_v before_o we_o the_o wisdom_n and_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o in_o the_o care_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a not_o separate_v but_o join_v together_o as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n will_v not_o be_v deter_v by_o any_o statemisfortune_n or_o irregularity_n or_o tempt_v by_o their_o jealousy_n or_o fear_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o as_o the_o member_n and_o small_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o languish_v and_o be_v destroy_v by_o neglect_v the_o head_n and_o the_o security_n and_o safety_n thereof_o or_o by_o not_o pay_v their_o duty_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o king_n hate_n and_o ruin_v themselves_o which_o in_o all_o their_o discontent_n and_o murmur_n against_o their_o king_n and_o government_n the_o anxiety_n or_o commotion_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o passion_n or_o the_o despair_n which_o have_v sometime_o seize_v upon_o they_o they_o do_v so_o much_o seek_v to_o avoid_v as_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v they_o aid_n in_o all_o their_o war_n and_o trouble_n domestic_a and_o foreign_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o after_o a_o very_a great_a and_o general_a act_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o alien_v crown_n revenue_n some_o whereof_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o himself_o have_v discontent_v many_o of_o his_o great_a nobility_n when_o all_o his_o son_n have_v rebel_v war_v and_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o want_v not_o a_o supply_n by_o escuage_z from_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o make_v his_o war_n in_o france_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v unfortunate_o in_o his_o return_n incognito_o from_o his_o warlike_a and_o glorious_a expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n make_v prisoner_n by_o a_o unworthy_a surprise_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n enforce_v as_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n have_v report_v for_o his_o deliverance_n to_o invest_v the_o former_a of_o they_o with_o the_o superiority_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o deliver_n of_o his_o hat_n unto_o he_o which_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o germany_n and_o england_n return_v unto_o he_o to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o by_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n usurp_a the_o crown_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o plot_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o continue_v he_o a_o prisoner_n during_o his_o life_n both_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o of_o the_o laiety_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o very_a expensive_a war_n do_v so_o strain_v themselves_o to_o redeem_v the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n at_o that_o time_n be_v secure_a enough_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o they_o raise_v and_o pay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o mark_n in_o pure_a silver_n of_o cologn_n weight_n than_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n impose_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o laiety_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o clergy_n a_o ten_o of_o their_o good_n all_o or_o most_o the_o chalice_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o also_o not_o a_o little_a sell_v to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n so_o as_o william_n petit_n or_o newbrigensis_n who_o write_v his_o book_n newbrigensis_n in_o that_o time_n say_v ferè_fw-la exmunita_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la anglia_fw-it videretur_fw-la england_n seem_v to_o be_v almost_o empty_v of_o all_o her_o money_n and_o the_o like_a course_n be_v hold_v for_o raise_v that_o then_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n king_n john_n likewise_o have_v resume_v much_o of_o his_o crown-land_n murder_v as_o be_v suspect_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v it_o and_o in_o those_o many_o trouble_n and_o distress_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o unruly_a baronage_n constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o fee-farm_n under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v in_o france_n fine_v and_o make_v they_o pay_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n have_v two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n out_o of_o every_o knight_n feé_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o a_o thirteen_o part_n of_o all_o the_o movable_n and_o other_o good_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laiety_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n resume_v all_o the_o land_n alien_v from_o the_o crown_n have_v so_o great_a trouble_v entail_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o contest_v of_o his_o boisterous_a baronage_n with_o his_o father_n as_o lewis_z the_o french_a king_n son_n be_v call_v in_o by_o some_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o homage_n and_o have_v london_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n deliver_v up_o and_o put_v into_o his_o possession_n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n be_v afterward_o send_v home_o again_o by_o those_o that_o invite_v he_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n have_v so_o little_o accord_v with_o their_o native_a king_n as_o several_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o another_o release_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n the_o manager_n of_o that_o rebellion_n slay_v and_o their_o multitude_n of_o partisan_n reduce_v to_o obedience_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o compound_v with_o his_o commissioner_n at_o kenelworth_n to_o give_v he_o seven_o year_n purchase_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o their_o land_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o pardon_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o a_o redemption_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o subject_n and_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v howsoever_o in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o preservation_n beside_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n for_o his_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la not_o deny_v he_o their_o aid_n of_o scutage_n fifteenth_n and_o ten_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n and_o seldom_o any_o parliament_n without_o a_o tax_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o notwithstanding_o his_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o all_o the_o nobility_n great_a man_n gentry_z and_o other_o of_o england_n city_n and_o burrough_n claim_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n wherein_o he_o do_v put_v they_o strict_o to_o prove_v they_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n seize_v and_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n and_o norfolk_z man_n of_o great_a may_v and_o power_n for_o their_o refuse_v to_o go_v and_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v constable_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_n of_o
england_n by_o inheritance_n and_o their_o mutual_a rancour_n and_o displeasure_n with_o the_o grand_a contest_v of_o they_o and_o their_o party_n to_o procure_v the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n &_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v not_o heal_v without_o the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n of_o his_o people_n the_o misgovernment_n and_o mis-leading_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o his_o several_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n and_o the_o spencer_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o people_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n a_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v consume_v much_o treasure_n in_o his_o war_n make_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o his_o inheritance_n wherein_o the_o 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of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o once_o with_o a_o addition_n afterward_o of_o another_o pardon_n or_o abolition_n of_o a_o lesser_a size_n for_o offence_n and_o forfeiture_n since_o commit_v and_o do_v not_o only_o restore_v unto_o all_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n their_o forfeit_a charter_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n but_o enlarge_v and_o give_v unto_o many_o of_o they_o more_o than_o they_o have_v before_o and_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v do_v he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n mother_n brother_n &_o sister_n those_o almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v forget_v or_o forgive_v most_o execrable_a villainy_n as_o he_o not_o only_o pardon_v but_o give_v they_o profitable_a employment_n who_o to_o their_o shame_n cozen_v he_o all_o they_o can_v and_o mould_v themselves_o into_o a_o faction_n of_o repeat_v as_o many_o impiety_n as_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o before_o and_o be_v so_o over_o 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the_o charge_n of_o a_o reverend_a gown_n face_v with_o fur_n of_o foin_n or_o budge_v and_o imprison_v man_n for_o not_o obey_v they_o and_o their_o grind_n superfluous_a order_n the_o exaction_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o church-officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o its_o overgrow_a suburb_n parish_n in_o the_o rent_v of_o pew_v and_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n make_v stranger_n pay_v great_a and_o double_a fee_n for_o toll_v the_o pass_a bell_n and_o ring_v of_o a_o peal_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n take_v great_a fee_n for_o bury_v of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n near_o a_o husband_n wife_n father_n or_o mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n where_o before_o they_o have_v lie_v there_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o a_o little_a time_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v take_v up_o again_o and_o fling_v into_o a_o common_a vault_n to_o lodge_v among_o those_o that_o be_v bury_v far_o cheap_a connive_v at_o or_o permit_v the_o parish_n 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