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A10966 A treatise vpon sundry matters contained in the Thiry nine Articles of religion, which are professed in the Church of England long since written and published by Thomas Rogers. Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. Faith, doctrine and religion professed in England. 1639 (1639) STC 21233; ESTC S1674 207,708 274

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A TREATISE VPON SVNDRY MATTERS CONTAINED IN THE THIRTY NINE Articles of Religion which are professed in the Church of ENGLAND Long since written and published by THOMAS ROGERS Rom. 16. verse 17. I beseech you brethren marke them diligently which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have received and avoide them LONDON Printed by JOHN LEGATT and are to be sold by RICHARD THRALE at the signe of the Crosse-keyes at Pauls Gate 1639. TO THE MOST REVEREND FATHER in God and his Right Honourable good Lord RICHARD by the Divine providence Archb. of Canterbury and Primate of England and Counceller to the most High and Mighty Prince JAMES King of Great Britaine France and Ireland MOst Reverend Father in God there is no one thing in this world that of men truely zealous and Christian in these latter dayes of the world with greater earnestnesse hath bin desired then that by a joynt and common consent of all the Churches rightly and according to the Canons of the sacred Scriptures reformed there might be a draught made and divulged containing and expressing the sum and substance of that Religion which they doe both concordably teach and uniformely maintaine That holy man of happy remembrance D. Cranmer who sometime enjoyed that roome in our Church Arch. Cranmer which your Grace now worthily possesseth in the dayes of that most godly yong Prince K. Edward the sixt employed a great part of his time and study for the effecting of that work and imparted his thoughts with the most principall persons and of rarest note in those dayes for their wisedome piety and credit among the people of God throughout Christendome Mr. Calvin understanding of his intent addressed his letters unto the said Archbishop and offred his service saying That might his labours stand the Church in stead Ne decem quidem maria it would not grieve him to saile over ten Seas to such a purpose But this proving a worke of much difficulty if not altogether impossible in mens eyes especially in those dayes to be brought about Vnity of doctrine in all Churches reformed the next course and resolution was that every Kingdome and free State or Principality which had abandoned the superstitions and Antichristian Religion of the Church of Rome and embraced the Gospell of Christ should divulge a Briefe of that Religion which among themselves was taught and beleeved and whereby through the mercy of God in Christ they did hope to be saved Which to Gods great glory and the singular benefit and comfort of all Churches both present and to come as the extant Harmony of all their confessions doth most sweetly record with no great labour was notably performed This worke of theirs told the Churches in those dayes and doth us and will informe our posterity that not only in every particular State and Kingdom but also throughout Christendome Ab initio reformationis ardebant amore veritatis omnes Politici Ecclesiastici Plebeii Jezler de diutur belli Euchar pag. 49. Vnity of doctrine in the Church of England in King Edward the sixt his dayes where the Gospel was entertained the Primitive and Apostolicall daies of the Church were again restored For the multitudes of them that did beleeve I speake both joyntly of all and severally of each reformed people not of every particular person fantastique false apostles and perverse teachers or professors in any Church who were not wanting even in the Apostles dayes touching the maine and fundamentall points of true Religion were then of one heart and of one soule and did think and speake one thing and live in peace 3. The said Archbishop for unto whom better after God and the King can we ascribe the glory of this worthy Act wrought this Vnity Vniformity of doctrine in this Kingdome in the Halcyon dayes of our English Iosias K. Edward the sixt of that name and the same doctrine so by his meanes established in the time of peace a notable work of peace like a manly heroicall and heavenly Captaine under our Generall Iesus Christ he resolutely even with his heart bloud and in the fiery torments afterwards confirmed in the dayes of persecution A certain learned man Anno 1552. speaking of the Religion here then professed and writing unto the Lords of our late Queenes Councell doth say he meaning the Papist his adversary who charged our Church with discord and disagreements about matters of Religion K. Edward the 6. Hee ought said he if hee had beene able to have brought out the publike Confession and Articles of faith agreed in K. Edwards time and have shewed any in England that professing the Gospel dissenteth from the same So esteemed he and with him many thousands of learned and judicious men of the doctrine then ratified by authority and professed in this Kingdome But those dayes of our Churches peace continued not long through our unthankfulnesse Q. Mary and sinnes neither on the other side was our persecution permanent through the goodnesse of God though for the time exceeding vehement and violent For nubecula fuit citò transiit It vanished away quickly as doe many raging stormes even upon the sudden yet not through the power of Gunpowder and treasons but through the force of ardent prayers unto the Almighty For arma ecclesiae preces 4. We find that Mr. Latimer that sacred The prayers of the persecuted Saints for the reducing of true Religion into the Realme F. Latimer and reverend Father addicted himselfe very seriously in those dayes unto the exercise of prayer and his principall and most usuall prayers were first for himselfe next for the afflicted Church of England and lastly for Lady Elizabeth that deceased King Edwards and Queene Maries sister For himselfe he prayed that as God had made him 〈◊〉 Minister and Preacher of his truth so hee might constantly beare witnesse unto the same and have the grace power to maintain it in the face of the world even till the houre of his death For the Church of England he prayed that God would be pleased once againe to restore the free preaching of the Gospell to this Realme and this with all possible fervency of Spirit he craved at the hands of God And for Lady Elizabeth that he would preserue and make her a comfort to his then comfortlesse people in England And the Almighty and our heavenly Father both heard and granted all and every of his petitions Mr. Gualter that learned painfull and excellent Divine at Tigure dedicating his holy and Christian Comments upon the lesser Prophets unto D. Parkhurst B. Parkhurst Bishop of Norwich who in the dayes of the forementioned Q. Mary voluntarily had exiled himselfe so farre as Switzerland for his preservation if it might be unto better times saith of the said Parkhurst that when he lived in Tigure Lady Elizabeth was ever in his mouth her Faith her wisedome her magnanimous spirit her virgineous and chaste behaviour he would
offreth it selfe by their ministery to the view of the whole world which afore did but peepe out at the Screene and what the things be which they of meane gifts doe see and our Fathers and the Martyrs Bishops and Preachers both in King Edwards dayes and afterwards knowne and acknowledged to be men of excellent parts either did not see at all or ouersee and what likewise the points of doctrine newly now reuealed their aternum Euangelium which without great danger may not be preached in England no more then the doctrine and Articles of the Church of England may be preached at Rome and for defence whereof they ought to afford euen their very liues were they so many as the haires of euery of their heads is and be they demonstrate themselues to be most childishly vaine and idle in their imaginations which they take yet to bee illuminations of the spirit 13. For all their doings The vncouth doctrine of the factious Brethren and discourses to say the best of them are but to erect a new which they tearme a true ministery and their Discipline among vs. Themselues doe say The controuersie betwixt them and vs is not as the Bishops and their wil-willers they would beare the world in hand for a Cap a Tippet or a Surplesse but for greater matters concerning a true ministery and regiment of the Church according to the word the one whereof that is a true ministery they shall neuer haue till Archbishops and Bishops be put downe and all ministers made equall the other also will neuer be brought to passe till Kings and Queenes doe subiect themselues vnto the Church and submit their scepters and throw downe their Crownes before the Church and lick vp the dust of the feete of the Church and willingly abide the censures of the Church that is of the Presbytery For as the Church is subiect vnto the ciuill magistrate in respect of his civill authority so must the Magistrate the King and Queene subiect themselues and be obedient to the iust and lawfull authority of the Church The ciuill magistrate is none officer at all of the Church For Church-officers be non Magnates aut Tetrarchae not gracious or honorable Lords but Ministers of the Church The Presbytery is the Church and euery Congregation or Church should and must in it haue a Presbytery This is the Light which indeed the Martyrs neuer saw the Religion which our Brethren striue for the Truth which they may not preach not childish doctrine like the Bishops Articles but the wise Gospel the maine and materiall points of Religion now in the dayes last of all yea after the eighth Thorow breaking of H. N. his Euangelium regni reuealed and for furtherance whereof they are to lend and spend euen all their liues if occasion be ministred 14. Strange and strong delusions First to take these and other such assertions for Truths and heauenly mysteries which are but the fancies of troubled braines not grounded nor truly gathered from Gods Word Next to teach one another and all their fauourers how they should be as ready and prepared euen for these matters to give other their liuings and to giue their liues were they as many as the haires of all their heads as Cranmer Ridly Latimer did and Parker Grindall and all other Preachers would and euery Christian man and woman should if they be called thereunto for the Apostolicall and Catholique doctrine of our Church which all Gods people doe know and the Brethren themselues as afore hath bin noted doe confesse is originally from God and his written Word These and many moe too many here to be recapitulated such phantasies of theirs or phrensies rather this first subscription brought first to light and yet happy had it bin for Gods Church and people they had neuer bin broached Of the second Subscription vrged an 84. 15. Semblably the next subscription called for by the last Archb. your L. predecessor an 84. discouered euen the very thoughts and desires of those Brethren before but now stiled faithfull Brethren which haue and doe seeke for the Discipline reformation of the Church Many Treatises afore but now and diuers yeeres ensuing they flew about and abroad like Atomies and by them the same things which afore but in a differing sort and in other words they publish For touching Church officers they name who and how many sorts they be of them viz. Doctors Pastors Gouernors Deacons and Widdowes no moe no fewer They say euery Church must be furnished with a Teacher and a Pastor as with two eyes with elders as with feet with Deacons as with hands Euery Congregation must haue eyes hands and feete and yet neither all nor at all any Congregation is to haue an Head answerable to those Feet Hands and Eyes The Doctor by their doctrine must be a distinct minister from the pastor and onely teach true doctrine and neither exhort nor apply his doctrine according to the times and his auditory nor minister the Sacraments For these things the pastor is to performe Which pastor also whensoeuer he administreth the Sacraments must necessarily make a Sermon or else he committeth Sacriledge And concerning discipline by their doctrine euery Congregation must haue absolute authority to admonish to censure to excommunicate and to anathematize all offending persons yea euen Kings and Princes if they be of the Congregation And no Prince but must be of some Parish and vnder one Presbytery or other alwayes Where this power is not in their iudgements one of the tokens of a true Church is wanting For this Discipline with them is a marke of the Church and numbred among the Articles of their Faith 16. This say they is the great cause the holy cause which they wil neuer leaue suing for though there should be a thousand Parliaments in their dayes vntil either they obtaine it or bring the Lord in vengeance and blood against the State and the whole land for repelling the same The Brethrens diuine conceipts of their Discipline The discipline is Gods holy yoke Gods scepter the kingdome and throne of Christ Our controuersie say they whether Iesus Christ shall be King or no. Againe the end of all our trauell is to build vp the walles of Ierusalem and to set vp thē Throne of Iesus Christ our heauenly King in the midst thereof the aduancing whereof is a testimony vnto vs that we shall haue part in that glory which shall be reuealed hereafter So learne we now from their said bookes learned and demonstratiue discourses which the Fathers and our forefathers neuer saw nor had learned both that their Discipline established and exercised is a visible marke of a true Church and to desire the aduancement of the same an inuisible token of an elect childe of God so as neither is that a Church at least no true Church where their Discipline is not neither they but titular Christians no true Christians indeed which either sigh or seeke not to