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england_n edward_n king_n robert_n 4,365 5 8.8677 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57453 An introduction to a breviary of the history of England with the reign of King William the I, entitled the Conqueror / written by Sr. Walter Raleigh, Kt. ... Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Daniel, Samuel, 1562-1619.; Van Hove, Frederick Hendrick. 1693 (1693) Wing R169; ESTC R8443 18,952 88

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vortigern_n to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o line_n and_o as_o he_o think_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o these_o stranger_n take_v to_o wife_n rowena_n renix_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n his_o own_o wife_n live_v and_o by_o his_o dotage_n on_o she_o be_v a_o beautiful_a lady_n who_o know_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o love_n give_v the_o saxon_n those_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n as_o the_o briton_n neglect_v by_o he_o soon_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o they_o this_o alliance_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n let_v in_o so_o many_o of_o this_o populous_a and_o warlike_a nation_n that_o ever_o man_n scarce_o perceive_v their_o danger_n they_o be_v undo_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n with_o the_o depose_n of_o vortigern_n and_o elect_v king_n his_o son_n vortimer_n a_o valiant_a prince_n who_o give_v they_o many_o stout_a battle_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o prevail_v against_o the_o saxon_n 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canterbury_n and_o other_o especial_a place_n and_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o prepare_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o invasion_n follow_v when_o the_o death_n of_o this_o good_a king_n edward_n without_o issue_n to_o inherit_v leave_v the_o succession_n doubtful_a or_o else_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n make_v it_o seem_v so_o for_o edgar_n surname_v atheling_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n have_v his_o claim_n neglect_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o right_n or_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n and_o power_n to_o oppose_v against_o the_o ambition_n of_o other_o who_o have_v sway_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o time_n under_o a_o easie-natured_n prince_n have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o work_v for_o themselves_o although_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o grandfather_n show_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v to_o have_v his_o issue_n remember_v in_o their_o right_n §_o 8._o but_o the_o earl_n godwin_n what_o in_o respect_n that_o king_n edward_n have_v match_v with_o his_o daughter_n and_o what_o with_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o popularity_n have_v long_o manage_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v the_o ascent_n easy_a for_o harold_n his_o son_n to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o cross_v the_o right_a line_n of_o succession_n call_v up_o destruction_n and_o misery_n both_o upon_o his_o own_o race_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o harold_n have_v a_o show_n of_o title_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thira_n sister_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n dan._n yet_o see_v all_o the_o land_n have_v receive_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o massacre_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n never_o to_o have_v any_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v no_o lawful_a claim_n but_o yet_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o both_o his_o person_n and_o valour_n have_v get_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o require_v a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n to_o undertake_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o the_o trouble_v which_o the_o world_n they_o see_v be_v like_a to_o grow_v into_o cast_v it_o upon_o he_o with_o hope_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o foreign_a subjection_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o stranger_n §_o 8._o but_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o thing_n be_v overcast_v and_o set_v for_o storm_n and_o alteration_n can_v not_o by_o any_o providence_n of_o man_n be_v prevent_v though_o this_o new_a king_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v crown_v himself_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n that_o a_o wife_n and_o valiant_a prince_n can_v do_v both_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o defence_n yet_o the_o disjoint_a affection_n of_o man_n tend_v to_o their_o private_a end_n and_o work_v several_a way_n to_o get_v up_o to_o their_o hope_n either_o leave_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o state_n which_o contain_v they_o all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o every_o man_n cast_v to_o save_v himself_o where_o the_o great_a likelihood_n of_o mastery_n appear_v or_o else_o distract_v with_o the_o ●error_n of_o the_o approach_a mischief_n fail_v in_o their_o spirit_n and_o courage_n to_o withstand_v it_o for_o the_o diligence_n of_o man_n become_v often_o dash_v with_o their_o fear_n in_o public_a tumult_n and_o with_o the_o very_a cogitation_n of_o the_o evil_a to_o come_v §_o 9_o and_o the_o first_o man_n which_o begin_v to_o afflict_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n tosty_o d._n who_o for_o a_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n be_v easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v to_o assail_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o
28._o where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v again_o revolt_a treat_v the_o norman_n ill_o and_o renounce_v his_o father_n sovereignty_n over_o that_o province_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n in_o england_n for_o that_o time_n but_o only_o to_o prepare_v for_o his_o return_n into_o normandy_n whither_o pass_v he_o be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fight_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o sarasnis_n afterward_o arrive_v at_o bourdeaux_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o the_o second_o time_n who_o now_o he_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n by_o employ_v he_o here_o for_o a_o season_n and_o then_o send_v he_o back_o again_o with_o his_o young_a son_n harry_n who_o he_o more_o trust_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o hold_v himself_o quiet_a a_o while_n and_o give_v his_o father_n some_o small_a breathe_v time_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n §_o 29._o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ever_o new_a occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n grow_v up_o which_o take_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o two_o prince_n robert_z and_o henry_n go_v to_o visit_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o couflans_n where_o be_v sea_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o afterdinner_n henry_n win_v so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n that_o he_o grow_v so_o far_o into_o choler_n as_o he_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chessboard_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o he_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o come_v in_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v save_v themselves_o at_o pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o §_o 30._o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o reinkindle_v a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o set_v a_o mighty_a fire_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n which_o make_v the_o first_o war_n the_o english_a and_o french_a have_v together_o whereupon_o follow_v many_o other_o for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n enter_v into_o normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n on_o xaintoign_n and_o poitou_n and_o return_n to_o rouen_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o hereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o of_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n but_o yet_o offer_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o again_o he_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o which_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o little_a unperfect_a peace_n together_o which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n travel_v and_o fatness_n he_o be_v late_o fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n than_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lie_v in_o at_o rouen_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o his_o force_n enter_v into_o france_n in_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o in_o his_o way_n where_o with_o heat_n and_o toil_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n return_v to_o rouen_n 20._o and_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n and_o life_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v this_o kingdom_n twenty_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n §_o 31._o now_o concern_v his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o he_o examine_v the_o english_a law_n which_o be_v then_o compose_v of_o merchenlage_n danelage_n and_o westfaxlage_n whereof_o some_o he_o abrogate_a and_o some_o allow_v add_v other_o of_o normandy_n especial_o such_o as_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o most_o import_v he_o to_o look_v unto_o and_o these_o law_n thus_o reform_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v all_o translate_v and_o and_o write_a into_o the_o norman_a tongue_n hereby_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o learn_v that_o language_n for_o their_o own_o need_n that_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v the_o better_o grow_v together_o and_o become_v one_o see_v a_o difference_n of_o speech_n will_v continue_v a_o difference_n of_o affection_n wherein_o he_o attain_v not_o his_o desire_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o conqueror_n so_o to_o do_v without_o the_o universal_a extirpation_n of_o the_o land-bred_n people_n who_o be_v so_o far_o in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v above_o the_o invader_n both_o carry_v the_o main_a of_o the_o language_n and_o also_o in_o few_o year_n make_v they_o to_o become_v they_o that_o subdue_v they_o but_o yet_o upon_o these_o law_n thus_o establish_v by_o so_o prudent_a a_o prince_n this_o free_a and_o fierce_a nation_n be_v so_o well_o hold_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n as_o his_o successor_n with_o some_o abatement_n of_o rigour_n and_o prerogative_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v a_o most_o glorious_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o same_o §_o 32._o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v well_o and_o certain_o supply_v with_o treasure_n which_o his_o great_a war_n and_o entertainment_n require_v he_o take_v a_o most_o provident_a course_n for_o reform_v the_o fisque_n or_o exchequer_n and_o the_o order_n and_o raise_v of_o his_o revenue_n endeavour_v to_o make_v and_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o employ_v a_o most_o discreet_a choice_n of_o man_n to_o survey_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o take_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o own_o and_o every_o man_n ability_n the_o quantity_n and_o nature_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n with_o the_o description_n bound_n and_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o hundred_o within_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v draw_v into_o one_o book_n and_o bring_v into_o his_o aerarium_fw-la the_o exchequer_n so_o call_v of_o the_o table_n whereat_o the_o officer_n sit_v before_o term_v the_o talce_a and_o the_o same_o entitle_v doomesday-book_n libre_fw-la judiciarius_fw-la say_v gervasius_n the_o judgement_n book_n that_o 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