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hist._n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la lib._n 2._o long_a circumstance_n longobardorum_fw-la so_o say_v my_o italian_a historiographer_n antiqua_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la crimina_fw-la vel_fw-la maxima_fw-la singulari_fw-la praelio_fw-la purgarentur_fw-la quae_fw-la post_n à _fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la translata_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la tempora_fw-la obseruata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o special_a constitution_n of_o fronto_n alias_o frotho_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n
dvello_fw-it or_o single_a combat_n from_o antiquity_n derive_v into_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o several_a kind_n and_o ceremonious_a form_n thereof_o from_o good_a authority_n describe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o g._n e._n for_o i._o helm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o saint_n dunstan_n churchyard_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1610._o v._o clarissimo_fw-it d._n edwardo_n carrell_n ab_fw-la heart_z eqviti_fw-la aurato_fw-la dicat_fw-la monumentum_n et_fw-fr pignus_n amoris_fw-la j._n s._n to_o the_o reader_n ευφημειν_fw-gr reader_n i_o open_v not_o a_o fence-school_n nor_o shall_v you_o here_o learn_v the_o skill_n of_o a_o encounter_n or_o advantageous_o in_o the_o list_n to_o traverse_v your_o ground_n historical_a tradition_n of_o use_n and_o succinct_a description_n of_o ceremony_n be_v my_o end_n both_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_n ponticus_n heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n but_o without_o proselenique_fw-la affectation_n my_o aim_n shall_v take_v he_o for_o a_o advocate_n which_o long_o since_o affirm_v the_o full_a please_a siren_n to_o be_v but_o allegory_n of_o antique_a record_n indeed_o i_o think_v his_o speech_n be_v beyond_o his_o proof_n but_o the_o god_n of_o poet_n can_v not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d express_v the_o best_a of_o his_o phaeaces_n 〈◊〉_d echeneus_n in_o odyss_n 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o dare_v avow_v it_o he_o which_o distaste_v true_a primordiall_a deduction_n fall_v often_o into_o that_o covert_a dotage_n of_o errabo_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la perductet_fw-la quispiam_fw-la moâ—icll_n plaut_n in_o moâ—icll_n ancient_a writ_n be_v the_o leader_n in_o what_o passage_n i_o have_v draw_v all_o be_v but_o as_o a_o epocha_n from_o whence_o the_o single_a and_o simple_a motion_n of_o our_o triplicity-lord_n mars_n be_v ommit_v their_o effe_v and_o temperea_fw-la influence_n with_o their_o difference_n calculate_v censure_n as_o pâ—â—r_n terent._n 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duellum_fw-la be_v after_o some_o quasi_fw-la duorum_fw-la bellum_fw-la while_o other_o judge_v that_o this_o derivation_n stand_v rather_o conceit_v upon_o the_o affinity_n of_o similary_a sound_n in_o pronunciation_n then_o true_a criticism_n authentic_a writer_n of_o the_o latin_a have_n duellum_fw-la unlimited_a in_o number_n and_o of_o equal_a large_a signification_n 1._o horat._n epist_n lib._n 1._o ep_v 2._o liu._n lib._n 1._o with_o bellum_n graecia_n barbariae_fw-la lento_fw-la collisa_fw-la duello_n have_v horace_n and_o likewise_o in_o livy_n puro_fw-la pioque_fw-la duello_n quaerendas_fw-la res_fw-la censeo_fw-la say_v one_o of_o the_o senator_n upon_o his_o advice_n to_o ancus_n martius_n perduellis_fw-la also_o in_o old_a ennius_n keep_v like_o rank_n with_o host_n perduellum_fw-la duellum_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la be_v upon_o learned_a varro_n testimony_n and_o in_o plautus_n but_o synonomye_n ennii_n varro_n de_fw-fr ling._n lat_fw-la lib._n 6._o plaut_n in_o amphitryone_n 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〈◊〉_d cap._n 3._o bodin_n de_fw-fr reb_n cap._n 4._o lib_n 7._o alâ—er_n gentil_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la lib._n 1_o c_o 3_o just_a be_v approve_v by_o judicious_a writer_n frisius_n ayala_n gentilis_fw-la bodin_n and_o other_o noninterest_n enim_fw-la say_v bodin_n quo_fw-la numero_fw-la adverâ—us_fw-la host_n decernatur_fw-la learned_a alciat_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o prince_n of_o who_o kingdome-controversy_n no_o earthly_a magistrate_n have_v jurisdiction_n may_v upon_o force_n of_o their_o private_a credit_n with_o bellona_n discuss_v whatsoever_o 3._o alciat_n de_fw-fr sing_v certam_fw-la lib._n cap._n 3._o their_o public_a wrong_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o bellum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la maximâ_fw-la calamitate_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la invehatur_fw-la quid_fw-la iustius_fw-la excogitari_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la tantâ_fw-la noxâ_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la sublatâ_fw-la hi_o potissimum_fw-la soli_fw-la armis_fw-la decernant_fw-la 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proclamari_fw-la facietâ—si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dicere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la d._n r._n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ius_fw-la ad_fw-la regnunsuum_fw-la et_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la promptus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la which_o about_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n be_v a_o service_n 85._o anni_fw-la 1._o rich._n 2_o in_o rot_n pat_o edit_fw-la in_o cromptono_n de_fw-fr iurisdictione_n cur._n fol._n 85._o of_o the_o frevil_n but_o at_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o coronation_n upon_o claim_n make_v to_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o title_n of_o descent_n by_o marriage_n show_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o dimock_n which_o now_o hold_v it_o this_o institution_n offer_v at_o least_o for_o fashion_n to_o military_a judgement_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o supreme_a right_n to_o the_o english_a diadem_n have_v be_v in_o more_o earnest_n observe_v in_o debate_n of_o private_a interest_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n always_o allow_v that_o as_o well_o for_o possession_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o action_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v droit_n pâ—tent_a droit_fw-fr d'auouson_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la and_o such_o like_a which_o aim_v at_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v as_o for_o defence_n of_o life_n or_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liberty_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d hâ—siod_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o provocation_n from_o jupiter_n and_o mercury_n provide_v he_o omit_v the_o sharp_a to_o the_o god_n of_o arm_n the_o order_n whereof_o and_o particular_a performance_n we_o next_o inquire_v after_o combat_n upon_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o land-possession_n how_o grant_v prepare_v and_o determine_v with_o judgement_n on_o they_o chap._n 13._o the_o ancient_a combat_n offer_v in_o such_o civil_a cause_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v in_o richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n time_n to_o one_o william_n basset_n upon_o demand_n by_o one_o emme_n de_fw-fr p._n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o corfeton_n in_o west_n mich._n 6._o rich._n 1._o rot_n 3._o ap_fw-mi west_n wiltshire_n where_o willielmus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la stipite_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la probari_fw-la where_o note_n that_o the_o demaundant_a in_o her_o count_n after_o disclose_v her_o right_n keep_v that_o order_n which_o you_o have_v in_o glanuill_n &_o hoc_fw-la prompta_fw-la sum_fw-la probare_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominem_fw-la 3._o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o meum_fw-la liberum_fw-la i._n s._n &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la male_a contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la tertium_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la voluerit_fw-la say_v he_o 40._o west_n 1._o cap._n 40._o ita_fw-la poterit_fw-la nominare_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la vadtabit_fw-la duellum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidit_fw-la vel_fw-la audivit_fw-la which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o alter_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la alia_fw-la veiba_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la probare_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la liberum_fw-la hominem_fw-la meum_fw-la i._n s._n cvi_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la iniunxit_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la agens_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la filius_fw-la tenetur_fw-la patri_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la loquelan_n de_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la audiret_fw-la hoc_fw-la diracionaret_fw-la sicut_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o audivit_fw-la thus_o it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o course_n for_o the_o demandant_n to_o offer_v his_o proof_n in_o his_o count_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o body_n of_o his_o freeman_n but_o so_o that_o it_o rest_v always_o in_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o the_o lawyer_n call_v the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o offer_n or_o cast_v all_o upon_o the_o king_n grand_a assize_n as_o the_o same_o author_n more_o large_o declare_v but_o the_o form_n since_o those_o time_n and_o that_o most_o frequent_a in_o the_o lawâ—annalls_n have_v be_v to_o omit_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o count_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o a_o general_a clause_n of_o tender_v suit_n and_o proof_n be_v the_o common_a insert_v conclusion_n hereupon_o the_o tenant_n with_o formal_a defence_n of_o his_o right_n premit_v answer_v and_o this_o right_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o body_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o his_o freeman_n there_o present_a with_o such_o ensue_a word_n as_o after_o glanduills_n description_n the_o demaundant_a conclude_v his_o count_n with_o if_o exception_n hinder_v not_o the_o demandant_n reply_v with_o allowance_n of_o emparlance_n to_o prepare_v his_o champion_n recount_v his_o first_o declare_v right_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o or_o the_o body_n of_o his_o freeman_n there_o present_a with_o particular_a name_n and_o formality_n of_o plead_v pursue_v upon_o demand_n by_o the_o court_n each_o of_o the_o champion_n deliver_v in_o their_o glove_n which_o they_o before_o hold_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o party_n sergeant_n as_o token_n of_o mutual_a challenge_n 1133._o annal._n stovaei_n pag._n 1133._o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o paramour_n case_n under_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o champion_n of_o â—133_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la colligas_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la annal_n iuris_fw-la anglic._n 4._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o 29._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o 1._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n die_v fol._n 301._o &_o ex_fw-la annalibus_fw-la johannis_n stovaei_n pag._n â—133_n the_o defendant_n only_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n which_o his_o adversary_n in_o acceptance_n of_o the_o challenge_n take_v up_o and_o bring_v before_o he_o into_o the_o list_n the_o court_n further_a demand_n of_o the_o demaundant_o champion_n will_v you_o upon_o