but_o his_o officer_n feb._n and_o some_o few_o except_v to_o carry_v any_o sword_n or_o long_a bastard_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o same_o king_n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n command_v by_o proclamation_n ne_o quis_fw-la miles_n armiger_n seu_fw-la alius_fw-la ligeus_n aut_fw-la subditus_fw-la suus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la status_fw-la aliquem_fw-la francigenam_fw-la seu_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la existerit_fw-la upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la facta_fw-la guerâ—â—rum_fw-la seu_fw-la actus_fw-la armorum_fw-la exigat_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la ominum_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o king_n power_n it_o have_v ever_o rest_v no_o forbid_v combat_n so_o it_o have_v be_v to_o determine_v and_o take_v they_o up_o thus_o do_v r._n 2._o in_o that_o so_o memorable_a quarrel_n between_o mowbray_n and_o hereford_n 2._o by_o exile_v they_o both_o and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr anestie_n and_o tho._n de_fw-fr chatterton_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v candem_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la svam_fw-la recepit_fw-la say_v the_o record_n and_o de_fw-fr mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la direptum_fw-la est_fw-la praelium_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la bolmer_n 14._o &_o bartramum_n de_fw-fr vesana_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n be_v produce_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o challenge_v by_o sir_n william_n devessy_n to_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n william_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n defamatory_n word_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n there_o present_v a_o schedule_n 1._o willielmus_fw-la audito_fw-la tenore_fw-la schedulae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dicendo_fw-la mentitus_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la falsus_fw-la &_o proditor_n &_o denegavit_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la vadium_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ad_fw-la misit_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n advocavit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la simil_n dictum_fw-la willielm_n whereupon_o the_o combat_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n enrol_v but_o the_o process_n be_v adjourn_v into_o england_n before_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o counsel_n examine_v the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o that_o quia_fw-la willielmus_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n johanni_n praedicto_fw-la super_fw-la diffamatione_fw-la principaliter_fw-la 1_o &_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la citatus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la placitare_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la diffamationibus_fw-la aut_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la duellum_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o judge_n vadia_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la johannis_n &_o willielmi_n cepit_fw-la priusquam_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la consideratum_fw-la &_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la therefore_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la adnulletur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o willlam_fw-la eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la salva_fw-la utrique_fw-la eorum_fw-la actione_n sua_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la in_o proedicto_fw-la processu_fw-la contento_fw-it loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o a_o combat_n grant_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a philip_n de_fw-fr pugill_n one_o of_o the_o champion_n oppressus_fw-la multitudine_fw-la hominum_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la whereupon_o the_o people_n against_o he_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la defamationem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la duello_n creantiam_fw-la proclamabant_fw-la which_o the_o king_n understanding_n assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v philippus_n propter_fw-la creantiam_fw-la predict_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la omittat_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la actibus_fw-la gauderet_fw-la sicut_fw-la ante_fw-la duellum_fw-la gaudere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la what_o penalty_n they_o have_v incur_v that_o without_o law_n or_o licence_n have_v attempt_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n or_o their_o own_o revenge_n may_v somewhat_o appear_v by_o these_o few_o record_n follow_v william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v excommunicate_v pro_fw-la torniamento_n tento_fw-la contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la 2._o to_o which_o agree_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o duel_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o hold_v at_o biturio_n in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v fine_v at_o a_o thousand_o mark_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgressione_n in_fw-la insultu_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o alanum_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n talbois_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o attempt_v to_o have_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n 6._o and_o because_o robertus_fw-la garvois_fw-fr insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la edwardum_fw-la filium_fw-la williel_n mi_fw-mi inquisitio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n edw._n dallingrige_n accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n st._n leger_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n prâ—_n venatione_n &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la answer_v that_o these_o accusation_n be_v false_a and_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n and_o challenge_v disrationare_fw-la materias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la versuâ—_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la sussex_n sed_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vadiavit_fw-la inde_fw-la duellum_fw-la he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n quousque_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n a_o baron_n challenge_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr cromwell_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n because_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o england_n dare_v he_o to_o come_v and_o defend_v himself_o in_o france_n therein_o as_o the_o record_n say_v subject_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v stay_v in_o his_o passage_n at_o dover_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n &_o bring_v after_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n confesle_v his_o fault_n &_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la injunxit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la homagio_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la ei_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la considerent_fw-la quail_n poena_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infligenda_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la factum_fw-la moeretur_fw-la poenam_fw-la amisionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o ro._n archerd_n that_o attend_v he_o into_o france_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n arraign_v &_o fine_v at_o 200_o mark_n in_o the_o end_n &_o aftermuch_o intercession_n the_o l._n segrave_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n but_o this_o course_n hold_v proportion_n with_o a_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la discordiis_fw-la &_o contentionibus_fw-la studere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n vivere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la 8â—â—_n &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la similiter_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la palatium_n veniant_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la considerâ—bimus_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n occasion_v by_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n ambassador_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n at_o calais_n commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v move_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n collect_v by_o robert_n cotton_n esquire_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o majesty_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1651._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o brief_a abstract_a act_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n of_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o place_n antiquity_n as_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o throne_n royal_a or_o person_n nobility_n of_o blood_n or_o antiquity_n of_o government_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o seek_v before_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o any_o kingdom_n be_v mere_a vanity_n when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n now_o in_o be_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o at_o which_o
instant_a vortigern_n a_o native_a of_o this_o isle_n first_o establish_v here_o a_o free_a kingdom_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o her_o majesty_n be_v in_o descent_n lineal_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o we_o be_v late_a than_o spain_n reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n so_o we_o be_v soon_o infreed_a subsequence_n of_o spain_n spain_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n entitle_v no_o king_n till_o of_o late_a for_o attalaricus_fw-la from_o who_o they_o will_v upon_o slender_a warrant_n ground_n their_o dissent_n be_v never_o style_v rex_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la but_o gothorum_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n 312._o wherein_o the_o main_a and_o fair_a antiquity_n of_o spain_n rest_v begin_v not_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1017._o whereas_o they_o be_v but_o earl_n of_o castille_n before_o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v which_o be_v always_o as_o beda_n observe_v a_o monarch_n in_o a_o heptarchy_n 460._o beda_n year_n at_o the_o least_o before_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n joseph_n of_o aramathea_n plant_v christian_n religion_n immediate_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n baronius_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o aristobulus_n one_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n dorothaeus_n roman_n 6._o be_v episc_n brittanorum_n and_o likewise_o simon_n zelotes_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o europe_n be_v lucius_n surius_n beda_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o advance_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n constantini_n be_v the_o emperor_n constantinus_n bear_v at_o york_n of_o who_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n near_o his_o time_n be_v write_v qui_fw-la veneranda_fw-la christianorum_fw-la fide_fw-la romanum_fw-la munivit_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o to_o he_o peculiar_o more_o than_o to_o other_o emperor_n be_v these_o epithiton_n attribute_v antiquis_fw-la divus_o divae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la divinae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la orbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la reipublic_n instaurator_n publicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la auctor_fw-la magnus_fw-la maximus_fw-la invictus_fw-la restitutor_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la atque_fw-la orbis_fw-la and_o there_o have_v be_v more_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a temporis_fw-la confessor_n and_o martyr_n in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o one_o province_n in_o europe_n and_o from_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n convert_v anno_fw-la 596_o until_o this_o day_n christianity_n have_v be_v without_o interruption_n continue_v subsequence_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n saint_z james_z preach_v in_o spain_n but_o gain_v only_o nine_o soul_n tarapha_n so_o do_v he_o in_o ireland_n as_o vincentius_n say_v and_o they_o can_v count_v christian_a religion_n to_o be_v then_o plant_v in_o spain_n which_o short_o after_o be_v first_o taint_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a then_o with_o gothish_a arianism_n and_o after_o deface_v with_o moorish_a mahumetism_n from_o 707_o year_n after_o christ_n tarapha_n in_o continuance_n 770_o year_n until_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o castilia_n utter_o expel_v the_o moor_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o absolute_a authority_n political_a the_o queen_n of_o england_n power_n absolute_a in_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a nor_o in_o vassalage_n to_o pope_n or_o emperor_n 5_o for_o that_o subjection_n which_o by_o king_n john_n be_v make_v to_o innoâ—entius_n the_o three_o after_o in_o parliament_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la septimo_fw-la julii_n cum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la omnino_fw-la sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o his_o debellation_n say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v show_v no_o such_o deed_n of_o subjection_n neither_o that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o engubinus_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o constantine_n dodation_n edwardi_fw-la name_v not_o england_n cenuti_n where_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o foedary_n kingdom_n of_o the_o papacy_n the_o peterpence_n be_v not_o duty_n but_o eleemosina_fw-la regis_fw-la neither_o the_o romescot_n but_o regis_fw-la larga_fw-la benignitas_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la say_v bracton_n ipse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ess_n e_fw-la sub_fw-la homie_n bracton_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la tantum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la judicem_fw-la deum_fw-la likewise_o in_o appoint_v magistrate_n pardon_v life_n appeal_n grant_v privilege_n take_v homage_n and_o his_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la not_o limit_v in_o censu_fw-la nummorum_fw-la bello_fw-la judicando_fw-la pace_n ineunda_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n 1400_o year_n ago_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n style_v he_o vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o edgar_n law_n and_o baldus_n baldus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la monarcha_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o malmesbury_n malmsbury_n post_fw-la conversionem_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la libertates_fw-la quot_fw-la imperator_fw-la imperia_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n but_o be_v foedory_n either_o to_o france_n or_o castila_n enthrall_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n from_o king_n henry_n to_z charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n 1369._o exit_fw-la foedere_fw-la contracto_fw-la and_o for_o the_o netherlands_o there_o be_v homage_n due_a to_o the_o french_a king_n or_o the_o papacy_n as_o arragon_n to_o innocentius_n the_o three_o by_o king_n peter_n 1204._o confirm_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o alphonsus_n 1445._o and_o from_o james_n by_o the_o like_a oath_n 1453._o and_o to_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v under_o oath_n of_o subjection_n invest_v exit_fw-la formula_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o vassalage_n to_o the_o pope_n under_o a_o annual_a tribute_n and_o the_o canary_n hesperide_n and_o gorgon_n island_n subject_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n under_o the_o chief_a rent_n of_o four_o hundred_o florin_n by_o lewis_n king_n of_o spain_n 1043._o of_o both_o the_o indies_n alexander_n do_v reserve_v the_o regality_n of_o sicilia_n eugâ—bino_n the_o church_n be_v chief_a lord_n and_o granado_n and_o navarre_n be_v make_v foedary_n to_o the_o pope_n under_o julius_n the_o second_o naples_n at_o every_o change_n send_v a_o palfrey_n as_o a_o heriot_n due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n he_o hold_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n so_o that_o it_o be_v questionable_a among_o civilian_n whether_o he_o be_v princeps_fw-la which_o hold_v in_o feodo_fw-la all_o of_o other_o his_o absolute_a authority_n restrain_v in_o arragon_n by_o justitia_fw-la arragonica_n in_o biscay_n and_o other_o place_n by_o particular_a reservation_n and_o his_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la in_o censu_fw-la nummorum_fw-la bello_fw-la judicando_fw-la pace_n ineunda_fw-la etc._n etc._n limit_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o state_n as_o at_o brabant_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o spanish_a territory_n exit_fw-la propriis_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o more_o absolute_a authority_n ecclesiastical_a her_o majesty_n power_n more_o absolute_a in_o this_o confirm_v by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n for_o no_o legate_n de_fw-fr latere_fw-la in_o england_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la allow_v nâ—gro_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o any_o admit_v 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1._o and_o in_o the_o 32_o edw._n 3._o where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o suspend_v or_o bestow_v church_n living_n be_v yield_v quia_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la unguntur_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v prescribe_v no_o custom_n to_o prohibit_v the_o pope_n legate_n nor_o use_v any_o authority_n penal_a over_o the_o clergy_n spain_n can_v
produce_v no_o example_n of_o any_o provincial_a council_n by_o call_n of_o the_o king_n for._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o towards_o the_o end_n write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la magna_fw-la mercede_fw-la impetraverunt_fw-la sixti_fw-la pontificis_fw-la romani_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ne_fw-la perigrinis_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la tribuerentur_fw-la appeal_v from_o the_o king_n to_o rome_n allow_v so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v mere_o no_o power_n ecclesiastical_a have_v despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o by_o inthral_a their_o kingdom_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n caenobiae_fw-la who_o only_o have_v their_o pre-eminence_n before_o other_o kingdom_n declare_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o regius_n morbus_fw-la which_o they_o can_v effect_v only_o and_o that_o of_o antiquity_n for_o 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ceremoniarum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la 6._o whereupon_o seat_n according_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o three_o general_a counsel_n viz._n constance_n pisa_n sienna_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n next_o to_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v their_o ancient_a seat_n before_o the_o spaniard_n at_o basill_n 1431._o begin_v to_o contend_v for_o precedency_n where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o session_n order_v that_o all_o legate_n shall_v hold_v such_o their_o place_n as_o they_o have_v enjoy_v heretofore_o according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o antiquity_n yet_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o precedency_n of_o france_n with_o spain_n be_v make_v questionable_a augustus_n de_fw-fr cavalles_n as_o the_o strong_a reason_n to_o bar_v the_o french_a interest_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la queen_n of_o france_n by_o which_o reason_n when_o he_o do_v shake_v or_o overthrow_n as_o he_o think_v the_o precedency_n of_o france_n he_o do_v consequent_o strengthen_v the_o precedency_n of_o england_n and_o in_o treaty_n between_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506_o the_o commissioner_n of_o england_n do_v subsign_v betore_fw-la the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1553_o those_o of_o england_n be_v first_o rehearse_v and_o at_o burbrough_n anno_fw-la 1588._o they_o give_v it_o to_o her_o majesty_n ambassador_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o this_o royal_a throne_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v grant_v by_o vrbane_n at_o the_o council_n of_o claremount_n anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o ever_o the_o seat_n in_o general_n council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n who_o at_o that_o time_n utter_v these_o word_n includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la subsequence_n of_o spain_n 1._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v never_o anoint_v neither_o have_v the_o spanish_a throne_n that_o virtue_n to_o endow_v the_o king_n therein_o invest_v with_o the_o power_n to_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a for_o into_o france_n do_v yearly_o come_v multitude_n of_o spaniard_n to_o be_v heal_v thereof_o 2._o no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o 3._o spain_n than_o not_o remember_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n place_v last_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inter_fw-la super_fw-la illustres_fw-la by_o the_o say_v corsettus_fw-la 5._o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o comprise_v under_o itallica_n natio_fw-la and_o no_o nation_n of_o itself_o as_o in_o old_a it_o be_v call_v iberia_n minor_a as_o a_o member_n of_o italy_n iberia_n major_a virgilius_n england_n be_v britannia_n major_a cosmographia_fw-la at_o which_o time_n 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peter_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o theodoretus_n and_o sophrinius_n do_v testify_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v of_o god_n alone_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o in_o no_o vassalage_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n as_o naples_n sicilia_n arragont_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n moor_n deny_v that_o king_n john_n either_o do_v or_o can_v make_v england_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o tribute_n be_v not_o pay_v pag._n 296._o but_o the_o preter-pence_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o k._n john_n by_o way_n of_o alms._n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o other_o kingdom_n be_v much_o restrain_v england_n be_v account_v the_o four_o part_n of_o christendom_n 1415._o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n all_o christianity_n be_v divide_v in_o nationem_fw-la viz._n italicam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la gallicanam_fw-la &_o anglicanam_n and_o according_o give_v voice_n england_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v prefer_v because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n two_o large_a province_n which_o have_v their_o several_a legatinati_n when_o as_o france_n have_v scant_o one_o the_o emperor_n be_v account_v major_n filius_fw-la papae_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n filius_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la adoptivus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v account_v by_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papae_fw-la and_o anoint_v to_o have_v place_n in_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la as_o honourable_o and_o as_o just_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o christianissimus_a upon_o the_o french_a or_o catholicus_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n edward_n the_o three_o 1338._o king_n of_o england_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n vicarius_fw-la perpetuus_n imperii_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperii_fw-la snbditos_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1065._o papae_fw-la vicarii_fw-la by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o vide_fw-la copgrave_n innocentius_n the_o four_o 1246._o the_o pope_n say_v veer_fw-la hortus_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la est_fw-la anglia_fw-it veer_fw-mi pateus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la ubi_fw-la
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order_n for_o their_o better_a direction_n 8._o
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second_o if_o look_v upon_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o the_o king_n land_n expose_v to_o fee-farm_n sale_n we_o find_v some_o at_o 50._o other_o at_o 21._o year_n as_o to_o the_o late_a contracter_n and_o make_v out_o of_o these_o extreme_n a_o medium_n of_o the_o large_a 40._o year_n and_o set_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a and_o current_a estimate_n for_o dead_a rent_n 15._o year_n purchase_n we_o must_v find_v that_o 50_o l._n land_n sell_v un-improved_n respective_o to_o the_o like_v treble_v by_o a_o fee-farm_n will_v be_v 250._o l._n loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o sale_n as_o for_o regality_n though_o it_o may_v add_v somewhat_o to_o a_o subject_a in_o increase_v such_o his_o petty_a command_n it_o can_v nothing_o to_o a_o sovereign_n who_o transcendent_a power_n drown_v in_o it_o all_o such_o subordinate_a dependence_n &_o regard_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v beside_o the_o former_a improvement_n the_o increase_n of_o casual_a advantage_n and_o diminution_n of_o certain_a charge_n we_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n not_o to_o continue_v this_o course_n for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n in_o this_o business_n may_v be_v order_v by_o instruction_n to_o reserve_v upon_o every_o manor_n of_o above_o 30._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o tenure_n in_o knight-service_n by_o half_a a_o fee_n and_o of_o above_o 50._o l._n in_o capite_fw-la by_o a_o entire_a fee_n and_o of_o the_o purchase_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n into_o the_o receipt_n himself_o half_a yearly_a and_o strike_v there_o his_o tally_n the_o former_a will_v advance_v the_o revenue_n accidental_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o wardship_n premier_n seisin_n alienation_n and_o aide_n and_o the_o latter_a cut_v off_o at_o once_o so_o many_o their_o unnecessary_a receiver_n auditor_n steward_n bailiff_n and_o clerk_n as_o stand_v the_o king_n in_o yearly_a above_o 12000._o l._n as_o for_o other_o due_n or_o casual_a revenue_n which_o now_o fall_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o officer_n the_o 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business_n there_o must_v be_v much_o caution_n to_o prevent_v commotion_n for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v right_a of_o common_a sans_o nombre_fw-fr and_o the_o resolution_n in_o agreement_n with_o they_o must_v be_v sudden_a and_o confident_a for_o multitude_n be_v jealous_a and_o inconstant_a and_o the_o instrument_n to_o effect_v this_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v neighbour_n interest_v and_o popular_a not_o stranger_n and_o the_o first_o demise_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o at_o under_o and_o easy_a value_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o manure_v of_o land_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o remove_v out_o of_o most_o of_o his_o park_n as_o gillingham_n 10._o brigstock_n cliff_n woodstock_n haverel_n etc._n etc._n all_o man_n cattle_n pro_fw-la bobus_fw-la pro_fw-la lardaria_n regis_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la impinguendis_fw-la and_o edward_n 1._o 1._o command_v all_o the_o 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the_o unbounded_a power_n
and_o old_a custom_n at_o london_n for_o 1000_o 2._o mark_v monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o like_a he_o do_v anno_o 17._o richard_n 2._o anno_o 20._o let_v out_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 1._o the_o subsidy_n and_o usuage_v of_o cloth_n thus_o do_v henry_n 8._o with_o his_o custom_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o late_a queen_n and_o our_o now_o sovereign_a master_n and_o it_o be_v so_o then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o regality_n 1._o temporal_a as_o for_o liberty_n penalty_n of_o law_n letter_n of_o favour_n 2._o mixt._n liberty_n in_o grant_v restrain_v or_o renew_v they_o it_o be_v a_o course_n usual_a that_o king_n have_v raise_v in_o money_n by_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o 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amount_v to_o above_o 100000._o l._n for_o penal_a law_n that_o have_v be_v sometime_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n wrought_v upon_o when_o richard_n 2._o 2._o anno_fw-la 22._o begin_n this_o course_n appoint_v in_o all_o his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n bushey_n only_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o compound_v with_o the_o delinquent_n it_o wrought_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n such_o distaste_n that_o it_o grow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o deposition_n of_o the_o other_o no_o less_o fatal_a be_v the_o like_a to_o empson_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v no_o string_n will_v soon_o jar_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o this_o if_o it_o be_v general_o touch_v for_o letter_n of_o fauâ—â—â—_n either_o for_o mitigation_n of_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o find_v in_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o time_n sometime_o of_o protection_n although_o by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n none_o be_v warrantable_a 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lawfulness_n of_o it_o 2._o and_o charles_n the_o five_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o see_v at_o rome_n the_o like_a may_v be_v of_o all_o inferior_a promotion_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a if_o they_o be_v after_o the_o true_a value_n in_o profit_n and_o reputation_n list_v into_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o their_o employment_n respective_o for_o honour_n and_o that_o either_o by_o power_n legal_a or_o election_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v to_o fine_a when_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v that_o have_v ability_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o be_v not_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o example_n the_o other_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o grace_n as_o 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42._o year_n se_fw-la actâ—oâ—nia_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la eor_fw-la assensu_fw-la nihil_fw-la we_o only_o in_o loyal_a duty_n offer_v up_o our_o humble_a desire_n that_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v with_o advise_v judgement_n elect_v so_o wise_a religious_a &_o worthy_a servant_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o high_a imployemnt_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o advise_v with_o they_o together_o a_o way_n of_o remedy_n for_o those_o disaster_n in_o state_n lead_v in_o by_o long_a security_n and_o happy_a peace_n and_o not_o with_o young_a and_o single_a council_n a_o speech_n make_v by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privycouncel_n at_o the_o council_n table_n be_v thither_o call_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o coin_n 2._o sept._n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n 2._o london_n 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and_o purity_n of_o their_o money_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o lohg_v as_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pattern_n of_o best_a government_n hold_v up_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n they_o ever_o maintain_v with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n but_o after_o the_o loose_a time_n of_o commodus_n have_v lead_v in_o need_n by_o excess_n and_o so_o that_o shift_n of_o change_a the_o standard_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o vopiscus_n say_v the_o step_n by_o which_o that_o state_n descend_v be_v visible_o know_v most_o by_o the_o gradual_a alteration_n of_o their_o coin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a symptom_n of_o a_o consumption_n in_o state_n then_o the_o corruption_n in_o money_n what_o renown_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o amend_v the_o standard_n 1._o both_o in_o purity_n and_o weight_n from_o that_o of_o elder_n and_o more_o barbarous_a time_n must_v stick_v