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A45227 A seasonable vindication of the supream authority and jurisdiction of Christian kings, lords, parliaments, as well over the possessions as persons of delinquent prelates and churchmen, or, An antient disputation of the famous Bohemian martyr John Hus, in justification of John Wickliffs 17 article proving by 43 arguments taken out of fathers, canonists, school-men, the supream authority and jurisidiction of princes, parliaments, temporal lords, and other lay-men, who have endowed the church with temporalities, to take away and alien the temporal lands and possessions of delinquent bishops, abbots and church-men, by way of medicine or punishment, without any sacrilege, impiety or injustice : transcribed out of the printed works of Iohn Hus, and Mr. Iohn Fox his acts and monuments printed London 1641, vol. I, p. 585, &c : with an additional appendix thereunto of proofs and domestick presidents in all ages, usefull for present and future times / by William Prynne ...; Determinatio de ablatione temporalium a clericis. English Hus, Jan, 1369?-1415.; Foxe, John, 1516-1587. Actes and monuments.; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1660 (1660) Wing H3802; ESTC R8509 98,591 126

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second year of his Reign which took away his just Regal Power and Government of the Realm and delegated it to twelve Commissioners which Articles all the Bishops consented unto and sealed with their Seals and this Bishop amongst the rest for which in a Council held at VVestminster he was suspended both from his Episcopal Office and Bishoprick which were sequestred into the Kings hands Edmond Bonner Bishop of London a grand Persecuter and Burner of Gods true Saints yea a bitter Enemy to King Edw. the 6th and Queen Elizabeth was twice deprived of his Bishoprick for his Contempts and Misdemeanours once in King Edward the 6th his Reign and again in the first year of Queen Elizabeth for refusing the Oath of Supremacy and Allegiance and murthering so many Protestants under Queen Mary and by Authority of the Queen and Parliament committed Prisoner to the Marshalsee among Rogues where he died amongst Rogues and Murderers and was buried at midnight in obscurity Wina Bishop of VVinchester so highly offended Kenewalchus King of the West Saxons who advanced him that in the year 666. he drave him out of his Country and deprived him of his Bishoprick About the year of Christ 1107. King Henry the first was so far incensed against VVilliam Gifford whom he had formerly invested in the Bishoprick of Winchester by the delivery of a Ring and Crosier for renouncing th●● 〈◊〉 Investiture and refusing his Consecration out of fear to displease Archbishop Anselm that he seised his Temporalties and banished him the Realm Henry de Bloys Bishop of VVinchester against his Oath of Fealty and Allegiance to Q● Maud dis-inherited her of the Crown and set up K. Stephen in her stead who not long after falling out with this Bishop seised all his Castles whereupon he revolted to Maude and procured a Pall from the Pope to be made Archbishop of VVinchester and to have seven Bishopricks annexed to his Province VVilliam Raley Bishop of VVinchester for excommunicating the Maior Citizens and Monks of VVinchester for obeying King Henry the third his Edict not to give him or his any victuals or lodging and interdicting the Cathedral there was forced to fly the Realm and relinquish his Bishoprick till by Archbishop Bonifaces and the Popes mediations which cost him a gratuity of 6000 l. he made his peace with the King Ethelmar Bishop of VVinchester caused the Barons assembled in a Parliamentary Council at Oxford to take up Armes against him for his intollerable Insolencies Tyrannies Exorbitancies Oppressions and to drive him out of the Realm who seising on all his Goods and Treasure they could meet with writ Letters and sent Agents to Rome to stop his return into England which neither the King Lords nor Commons would permit upon any Letters or sollicitations from the Pope on his behalf to King Henry the third and the Lords Iohn Gernsey Bishop of VVinchester was excommunicated by the Popes Legat his Temporalties seised and he forced to fly to Rome for an absolution for taking part with the Barons against King Henry the third subscribing and ratifying with an Oath the Antimonarchical Provisions of Oxford in derogation of the Kings Royal Power and Government against his Oath and Allegiance to the King Henry VVoodlock Bishop of VVinchester interceeding to King Edward the first for Robert VVinchessie Archbishop of Canterbury banished for Treason and calling him his good Lord had his Temporalties seised Goods confiscated and was put out of the Kings protection VVilliam VVickham Bishop of VVinchester for wasting and embesselling the Kings Treasure to a great value wherein he was condemned had all his Goods seised his Temporalties bestowed on the young Prince of VVales and was likewise banished above twenty miles from the Court Stephen Gardiner Bishop of VVinchester for a seditious Sermon preached before King Edward the sixth and disobeying the Kings Injunctions was committed Prisoner to the Fleet and afterwards to the Tower of London for two years space and an half after which he was deprived of his Bishoprick seised into the Kings hands and sent to Prison again being an implacable enemy to King Edward the sixth and the Lady Elizabeth afterwards Queen of England whose death he oft contrived and had well-nigh accomplished Iohn White Bishop of VVinchester to obtain this fat Bishoprick promised to give the Pope 1600 pounds a year out of it during his life which Sin the Pope seemingly detesting he was forced to pay much dearer ere he could obtain it he threatned to excommunicate Queen Elizabeth in the first year of her reign for which he was committed to Prison After that for refusing 〈◊〉 take the Oath of Supremacy and Allegi●●●● 〈◊〉 the Queen he and thirteen more Bishops were deprived of their Bishopricks and others placed in their roomes Kenulph the tenth Bishop of Durham in the year of Christ 750. was apprehended and committed Prisoner of the Castle of Bebba and his Church besieged by Egbert King of Northumberland for misdemeanours against him Fgelrick 16. Bishop of Durham charged with Treason and Conspiracy against VVilliam the Conqueror Pyracy on the Sea and disturbing the peace of the Kingdom was for these offences commited perpetual Prisoner to VVestminster Abby where he lamented his misdemeanours and dyed very penitently Egelwyn the 17. Bishop of Durham for raising two Rebellions against King William the Conqueror and excomm●● the King with all his Followers as Invadors and Robbers of the Church was banished the Realm deprived of his Bishoprick and at last invading the Realm was taken Prisoner in the Isle of Fly by the King and committed close Prisoner to Abyngdon Anno 1071. wher● refusing to take any sustenance he died of anger grief and hunger Not mention the tragedy of VVa●cher Bishop of Durham created Bishop and likewise Earl of Northumberland by VViliam the Conqueror the first Spiritual and Temporal Lords of this See who turning a very great Oppressor of the People so far incensed them by the murther of Leulsus by Leoswin and Gilbert his Chaplain and Kinsman that they assaulted him and his Followers in the Cathedral Church where they fortified themselves slew the Bishop himself and all his retinue to the number of one hundred Persons and set the Church on fire VVilliam Kairlipho his next Successor in the See of Durham though advanced to that Office by King VVilliam Rufus and made one of his Privy Counsel yet he most treacherously and ungratefully conspired with Odo Bishop of Bayon and other Great men Anno 1088. to deprive him of his Crown which the King who most trusted and favoured him of any other took very grievously at his hands whereupon he marched to Durham in person with his Army which this Bishop by strong hand held out against him till at last he was enforced to surrender the City and himself to the Kings mercy who thereupon banished him the Realm for three years taking the profits of his Temporalties
A SEASONABLE VINDICATION OF THE Supream Authority and Jurisdiction OF CHRISTIAN KINGS LORDS PARLIAMENTS As well over the Possessions as Persons of Delinquent Prelates and Churchmen OR An Antient Disputation of the famous Bohemian Martyr John Hus in justification of John Wickliffs 17. Article Proving by 43. Arguments taken out of Fathers Canonists School-men the Supream Authority and Jurisdiction of Princes Parliaments temporal Lords and other Lay-men who have endowed the Church with Temporalties to take away and alien the Temporal Lands and Possessions of Delinquent Bishops Abbots and Church-men by way of medicine or punishment without any Sacrilege Impiety or Injustice Transcribed out of the printed Works of Iohn Hus and Mr. Iohn Fox his Acts and Monuments printed London 1641. Vol. 1. p. 585 c. With an Additional Appendix thereunto of Proofs and Domestick Presidents in all ages usefull for present and future times By William Prynne Esq a Bencher of Lincolns Inne Acts 1. 20. Let his habitation be desolate and no man dwell therein and his Bishoprick let another take Bernard De Consideratione ad Eugenium l. 3. Parvi dejectique animi est de Subditis non profectum quaerere Subditorum sed quaestum propriū in summo praesertim Pontifice nihil turpius London Printed by T. Childe and L. Parry and are to be sold by Edward Thomas at the Adam and Eve in Little Britain 1660. To the most Illustrious MONARCH Charles the II. BY THE Singular Grace and Wonder-working Providence of Almighty God of England Scotland France and Ireland KING Defender of the true Christian Faith and Supreme Governor over all Ecclesiastical Persons as well as Temporal throughout his Dominions Most Gracious Soveraign I Humbly crave license to prostrate at your Royal feet a learned Disputation of the famous Bohemian Martyr John Hus in defence of our renowned John Wickliffs 17. Article largely evidencing the Supream Authority of Christian Kings and Temporal Lords over the Temporalties and Persons of Delinquent Prelates and Churchmen backed with an Additional Appendix hastily compiled in the midst of my other distracting publike Imployments in few hours space not unseasonable or unworthy publike Consideration in relation to ancient and late alienations of Abbots Bishops Cathedral lands now under your Majesties and your Parliaments Deliberation in order to their Purchasers satisfaction for the prevention of future Animosities suits establishment of Cordial Unity Amity between all Your Subjects after their many years sad Intestine bloudy Schisms and Discords The sole Occasion of this Publication was the many late Petitions of Purchasers and others complaining of some Bishops Churchmens covetousness or averseness to give them such competent satisfaction for their Purchases by new Leases or otherwise as Your Majesties Royal Declarations the Commons-House Votes and Your Noble Generals Engagements in order to Your Highnesse most joyfull peaceable Restitution to Your Throne induced them to expect and of their violent or vexatious proceedings contrary to Your Gracious Proclamation and Commission The principal design of it is to Vindicate Your Majesties ancient Soveraign Jurisdiction with the Legal power of your Parliaments temporal Lords over the Possessions and Persons of the greatest Prelates in cases of Delinquency War or Publike Necessity and the Lawfulness of seising alienating their Temporalties imprisoning banishing executing their persons for Criminal Offences and Contempts of which they have been frequently guilty without any Sacrilege or Impiety The contemplation whereof I presume will henceforth perpetually bind them to their good behaviours both towards Your Majesty your Parliaments and People and engage them to a charitable sober religious use of all their Temporal endowments to a most heavenly humble world-contemning Conversation a diligent faithfull discharge of their Episcopal function by daily constant preaching fasting praying and administration of the Sacraments to the Souls committed to their pastoral charge and to an aemulous imitation of our pious primitive Archbishops and Bishops Wilfrid Aydan Ceadda and others of whom Venerable Beda and Gervasius Dorobernensis render us this account Non Equitando sed pedibus ambulando verbum Dei instantissime praedicabant Tota tunc fuit sollicitudo Doctoribus illis Deo servire non seculo tota cura cordis excolendi non ventris Nulla causa fuit sacerdotibus Dei vicos adeundi nisi ut praedicarent vel baptizarent vel animas curarent Cuncta quae sibi à Regibus vel divitibus seculi donabantur mox pauperibus qui occurrerent erogate gaudebant In tantum erant ab omni peste Avaritiae castigati ut nemo territoria vel possessiones ad construenda Monasteria à potestatibus seculi nisi coactus acceperet All their Oblations and revenues were equally divided into 4. parts The 1. for the sustentation of the Bishop and his family not in a pompous Lordly splendor but sober and Christian hospitality The 2. for the maintenance of his Clergy or Chapter The 3. for the relief of the Poor The 4. for the repair of Churches and if any surplusage remained it was bestowed in alms and other pious uses not spent in Luxury or worldly pomp No part of it was treasured up in the Bishops own purse to enrich himself or Leased to or bestowed on his wife children kenred servants or Courtiers as in later ages as real Sacrilege as any now declaimed against Their Angelical and Evangelical Conversations purchased them such veneration and high esteem among all sorts of people Ut ubicunque Clericus aliquis adveniret gaudentèr ab omnibus tanquam Dei famulus exciperetur Etiam si in itinere pergens inveniretur occurrebant flexa cervice vel manu signari vel ore illius se benedici gaudebant verbis quoque horum exhortatoriis diligenter auditum praebebant Et si quis Sacerdotum in vicum fortè deveniret mox congregati in unum vicani Uerbum vitae ab illo expetere et operibus implere curabant Such an Episcopal life as these then led in our Bishops and Clergy now without future contests which of them shall be the Greatest Richest Highest but best holyest humblest would speedily reconcile both them their Purchasors and Opponents yea produce such a reverend estimation and entertainment of their Persons and Ministry in the Laity as Your Majesty by your most pious Declarations Proclamations Speeches and unwearied Endeavours have exhorted and conjured them unto that so all your Subjects may henceforth live a quiet and peaceable life in all godlinesse and honesty under Your most just and gracious Government Which as it ought to be their daily prayer so it is their bounden duty and will be the only means of their future felicity Let those everlasting Arms of the Eternal God riding upon the heavens for Your help which have so miraculously protected supported restored Your Royal Majesty to Your Kingdoms and thrust out the Enemy from before You without sword or spear for ever embrace defend