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england_n edward_n king_n prisoner_n 3,115 5 8.4781 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16286 A briefe description of the whole world Wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires and kingdomes of the same, with their academies. As also their severall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Written by the most Reverend Father in God, George, late Arch-bishop of Canterbury. Abbot, George, 1562-1633.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, lengraver. 1636 (1636) STC 32; ESTC S115786 116,815 362

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a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o academy_n as_o also_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v write_a by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v by_o t._n h._n and_o be_v to_o sell_v by_o wil._n sheares_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n burse_n 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god._n george_n abbott_n late_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cosmographia_fw-la 〈…〉_o will_v martial_n sculpsit_fw-la print_a for_o will_n sheares_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n by_o 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_v the_o sea_n or_o land_n sea_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britannicus_n why_o the_o diver_n ●●s_o name_v give_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o mare_n germanicum_n sinus_n persicus_n mare_n atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magellanicum_n or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n jcarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sive_fw-la hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 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strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v 17_o several_a province_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n 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their_o city_n will_v be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o runagate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v germany_n bound_v germany_n how_o bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n east_n with_o istria_n and_o jllyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n and_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_a of_o this_o country_n elector_n the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v the_o 7._o elector_n be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguntinus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n call_v treverensis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n in_o their_o election_n than_o thè_z king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n election_n his_o manner_n of_o election_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n aurea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 4._o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archipincerna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cupbearer_n the_o 3._o
noble_a city_n which_o be_v now_o the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o solyman_n be_v repel_v by_o ferdinandus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n there_o be_v late_o divers_a brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n the_o second_o which_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o archduke_n of_o austria_n austria_n archduke_n of_o austria_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n who_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n nobility_n to_o all_o the_o child_n the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v mathias_n ernestus_n &_o the_o young_a albertus_n who_o for_o a_o good_a space_n hold_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o archbishopricke_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n although_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o have_v then_o also_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n &_o be_v employ_v for_o viceroy_n of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o 2_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v send_v as_o lieutenant_n general_a &_o governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n where_o since_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n eugenia_n clara_n elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o have_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n although_o peaceable_o he_o can_v enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n through_o both_o austria_n and_o hungary_n do_v run_v the_o mighty_a river_n danubius_n as_o through_o germany_n do_v run_v the_o rhine_n rhine_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n whereon_o grow_v vinum_fw-la rhenanum_fw-la common_o call_v rhenish_n wine_n of_o greece_n thracia_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v dacia_n situation_n of_o dacia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hungary_n and_o southeast_n lie_v a_o country_n of_o europe_n call_v in_o old_a time_n dacia_n which_o be_v large_a and_o wide_a comprehend_v in_o it_o transylvania_n walachia_n servia_n transylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n servia_n moldavia_n &_o servia_n of_o which_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o obedience_n they_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o k._n of_o hungary_n these_o country_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n have_v certain_a monarch_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vognode_n which_o do_v rule_v their_o country_n with_o indifferent_a mediocrity_n while_o they_o have_v the_o sway_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o confine_v upon_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v many_o time_n oppress_v &_o overcome_v by_o he_o so_o that_o often_o they_o be_v his_o tributary_n yet_o by_o the_o wildness_n of_o the_o country_n &_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o their_o people_n he_o never_o have_v any_o hand_n long_o over_o they_o but_o sometime_o they_o maintain_v war_n against_o he_o &_o have_v slay_v down_o some_o of_o his_o bassa_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o they_o by_o which_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a now_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v confederacy_n with_o they_o so_o doubtful_a a_o kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v that_o which_o now_o adays_o be_v in_o those_o country_n the_o river_n danubius_n do_v divide_v this_o dacia_n from_o mysia_n common_o call_v bulgaria_n and_o russia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n from_o danubius_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o graecia_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n haemus_n the_o mountain_n haemus_n this_o mountain_n be_v that_o whereof_o they_o report_v in_o time_n past_a though_o but_o false_o that_o who_o so_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n four_o several_a way_n to_o wit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n under_o pretence_n of_o try_v which_o conclusion_n not_o philip_n alexander_n father_n but_o a_o latter_a philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n do_v go_v up_o to_o that_o hill_n when_o in_o truth_n his_o meaning_n be_v secret_o to_o meet_v with_o other_o there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v join_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v short_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o about_o this_o mountain_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o jest_n which_o athenaeus_n report_v stratonicus_n to_o have_v utter_v concern_v that_o hill_n when_o he_o say_v that_o for_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o for_o other_o four_o it_o be_v winter_n bound_v graecia_n bound_v from_o haemus_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v graecia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o thracian_a sea_n and_o mare_n aegeum_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o main_a mediterranean_a sea_n this_o contain_v in_o old_a time_n four_o special_a part_n peloponnesus_n achaia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n adjoin_v whereunto_o be_v illiricum_n peloponnesus_n moreah_n moreah_n which_o be_v now_o call_v moreah_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o graecia_n be_v peninsula_n or_o almost_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a straight_o call_v istmos_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o graecia_n herein_o stand_v sparta_n helicon_n s●●●ssus_n and_o helicon_n and_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o law_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o lycurgus_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o tully_n can_v say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o title_n of_o sparta_n in_o lacedaemon_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o behaviour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 700._o year_n this_o sparta_n be_v it_o which_o so_o often_o make_v war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o this_o and_o athens_n be_v call_v the_o two_o edge_n of_o graecia_n near_o the_o jsthmos_n or_o strait_n stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o corinth_n corinth_n corinth_n which_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v the_o key_n of_o greece_n and_o whither_o s._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n aeneas_n silvius_n in_o his_o cosmographical_a treatise_n de_fw-fr europa_n cap._n 22._o say_v that_o the_o strait_n which_o divide_v moreah_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o graecia_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o five_o mile_n and_o that_o divers_a king_n &_o prince_n do_v go_v about_o to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o island_n he_o name_v king_n demetrius_n julius_n caesar_n caius_z caligula_n &_o domitius_n nero_n of_o all_o who_o he_o do_v note_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o come_v to_o violent_a and_o unnatural_a death_n from_o the_o isthmos_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o peloponnesus_n or_o moreah_n begin_v achaia_n achaia_n achaia_n and_o spread_v itself_o north-ward_n but_o a_o little_a way_n unto_o the_o hill_n othris_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n between_o achaia_n and_o macedonia_n but_o east_n and_o west_n much_o more_o large_o as_o eastward_o even_o unto_o the_o island_n euboea_n euboea_n euboea_n with_o a_o great_a promontory_n and_o westward_o bound_v unto_o epirus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v they_o which_o proper_o be_v call_v achivi_fw-la which_o word_n be_v so_o oft_o use_v by_o virgil_n here_o towards_o the_o east_n part_n stand_v boetia_n &_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n boetia_n boetia_n look_v southward_o towards_o moreah_n be_v athens_n athens_n athens_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n for_o the_o war_n against_o sparta_n and_o many_o other_o city_n of_o graecia_n and_o for_o a_o university_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o long_o continue_v there_o helicon_n parnassus_n and_o helicon_n in_o this_o part_n of_o greece_n stand_v parnassus_n and_o helicon_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o poet_n and_o phocis_n and_o thebes_n and_o brief_o all_o the_o city_n whereof_o livy_n speak_v do_v term_n by_o the_o name_n of_o achai_n or_o urbes_fw-la achaeorum_n the_o three_o province_n of_o graecia_n call_v epirus_n epyrus_n epyrus_n lie_v westward_o from_o achaia_n and_o extend_v itself_o for_o a_o good_a space_n that_o way_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v but_o narrow_a lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o look_v southward_o on_o the_o island_n of_o conegra_n and_o cephalonia_n this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o olympias_n wife_n unto_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o mother_n unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v this_o be_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o noble_a pyrrhus_n which_o make_v such_o great_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o late_a age_n it_o be_v make_v renown_v by_o the_o valiant_a scanderbag_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o scourge_n