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england_n edward_n john_n richard_n 2,631 5 8.3591 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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at_o the_o king_n hand_n king._n the_o king_n hear_v the_o complaint_n mean_v to_o make_v correction_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o the_o townsman_n also_o have_v complain_v themselves_o to_o godwine_n who_o determine_v unadvised_o to_o defend_v his_o client_n and_o servant_n oppose_v himself_o violent_o against_o the_o king_n his_o liege_n lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v short_a the_o matter_n wax_v within_o a_o while_n so_o hot_a between_o they_o that_o either_o side_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o cause_n array_v and_o conduct_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o field_n godwine_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o eustace_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n command_v godwine_n that_o arm_n lay_v aside_o he_o will_v answer_v his_o disobedience_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o end_n godwine_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o son_n flee_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o cease_v 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overthrow_v harold_n in_o the_o field_n and_o reduce_v the_o londoner_n to_o obedience_n but_o forthwith_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n toward_o dover_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o speed_v in_o that_o journey_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n also_o when_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n peaceable_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v depart_v over_o into_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o that_o country_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n diverse_a of_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n know_v right_a well_o how_o much_o it_o may_v annoy_v he_o to_o lose_v dover_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o surprise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o better_a achieve_v of_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v cross_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o night_n by_o they_o appoint_v at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o 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much_o more_o in_o story_n than_o i_o have_v already_o open_v which_o happen_v the_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o many_o private_a person_n within_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o long_a time_n not_o only_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n of_o castlegarde_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o person_n for_o the_o defence_n but_o also_o stand_v charge_v in_o purse_n with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o only_o i_o read_v in_o john_n rosse_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a expense_n which_o other_o reckon_v to_o have_v be_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n amend_v it_o throughout_o have_v therefore_o none_o other_o memorable_a thing_n touch_v the_o castle_n itself_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n dover_n lucius_z the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o briton_n build_v a_o church_n within_o dover_n castell_n to_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n endow_v it_o with_o the_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o and_o eabaldus_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n erect_v a_o college_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o which_o wyghtre_v a_o successor_n of_o his_o remove_v into_o the_o town_n store_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o canon_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o name_n of_o s_o martin_n this_o house_n be_v afterward_o new_a build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o rather_o by_o william_n corbeil_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o time_n stuff_v by_o theobald_n his_o successor_n with_o benedict_n monk_n and_o call_v the_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n trifle_n though_o common_o afterward_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a work_n at_o dover_n between_o this_o house_n and_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v give_v it_o there_o arise_v as_o it_o chance_v usual_o amongst_o house_n of_o religion_n much_o contention_n for_o certain_a superiority_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archebishop_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o dover_n claim_v to_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o archebishop_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o christ_n church_n will_v not_o agree_v unto_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prior_n of_o christ_n church_n pretend_v to_o have_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n over_o s._n martin_n that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o visit_v the_o house_n but_o also_o admit_v monk_n and_o novice_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o bear_v so_o that_o they_o fall_v to_o sue_v provoke_a and_o brawl_a the_o ordinary_a and_o only_a mean_n by_o which_o monk_n use_v to_o try_v their_o controversy_n and_o cease_v not_o appeal_n and_o plead_v at_o rome_n till_o they_o have_v both_o weary_v themselves_o and_o waste_v their_o money_n howbeit_o as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o that_o where_o respect_n of_o money_n and_o reward_n guide_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n there_o the_o mighty_a prevail_v and_o the_o poor_a go_v to_o wrack_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n have_v to_o give_v more_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v all_o poor_a dover_n be_v oppress_v and_o their_o prior_n in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o submission_n and_o here_o because_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o mention_n of_o controversy_n between_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o which_o sort_n our_o history_n have_v plenty_n i_o will_v touch_v in_o few_o word_n the_o evil_a entreaty_n that_o william_n longchampe_n the_o jolly_a bishop_n of_o elye_n and_o chancellor_n of_o all_o england_n use_v towards_o godfrey_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o bishop_n of_o york_n elect_v within_o this_o priory_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o ely._n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n partly_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v purpose_v to_o do_v in_o person_n and_o partly_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o vow_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o take_v the_o cross_n as_o they_o call_v it_o upon_o he_o set_v to_o port_n sail_v his_o kingly_a right_n jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n his_o crown_n land_n ferme_n custom_n and_o office_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v beside_o to_o raise_v money_n withal_o and_o so_o commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o william_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n he_o commit_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n to_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n this_o prelate_n have_v now_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n the_o power_n of_o a_o viceroy_n and_o beside_o the_o pope_n gift_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o legate_n and_o vicar_n and_o consequent_o the_o exercise_n of_o both_o the_o sword_n so_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o the_o clergy_n &_o laity_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n that_o the_o one_o sort_n find_v he_o more_o than_o a_o pope_n the_o other_o feel_v he_o more_o than_o a_o king_n and_o they_o both_o endure_v he_o a_o intolerable_a tyrant_n for_o he_o not_o only_o over_o rule_v the_o nobility_n and_o outface_v the_o clergy_n spoil_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o their_o live_n and_o promotion_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o riot_n pomp_n and_o excess_n but_o also_o oppress_v the_o common_a people_n devour_v and_o consume_v wheresoever_o he_o become_v the_o victual_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o troop_n and_o train_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v in_o number_n a_o thousand_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o that_o continual_o follow_v he_o among_o other_o his_o practice_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n whereof_o godfrey_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v then_o elect_v bishop_n and_o busy_a at_o rome_n for_o to_o obtain_v his_o consecration_n and_o fear_v that_o by_o his_o return_n he_o may_v be_v defraud_v of_o so_o sweet_a a_o morsel_n he_o first_o labour_v earnest_o to_o hinder_v he_o in_o his_o suit_n at_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o attempt_n he_o determine_v to_o make_v he_o sure_o when_o soever_o he_o shall_v return_v home_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v order_n with_o one_o clear_a than_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n to_o his_o arrival_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o archebishop_n do_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n he_o shall_v strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o ornament_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v according_o for_o the_o archebishop_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v and_o enter_v the_o church_n to_o offer_v to_o saint_n martin_n sacrifice_n for_o his_o safe_a passage_n as_o the_o gentile_n that_o escape_v shipwreck_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o neptune_n but_o clear_a and_o his_o company_n come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o do_v the_o chancellor_n commandment_n violent_o hale_v he_o and_o his_o chaplain_n to_o prison_n hereat_o john_n than_o the_o king_n brother_n but_o afterward_o king_n take_v just_a offence_n and_o adjoin_v to_o he_o for_o revenge_n the_o uttermost_a aid_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o in_o short_a time_n so_o strengthen_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o not_o only_o agree_v to_o release_n godfrey_n but_o be_v fain_v himself_o also_o abandon_v his_o late_a pomp_n and_o glory_n to_o get_v he_o to_o dover_n and_o lie_v with_o his_o brother_n clere_n as_o a_o poor_a private_a and_o despoil_a person_n howbeit_o not_o thus_o able_a to_o endure_v long_o the_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o confusion_n whereinto_o he_o be_v fall_v he_o determine_v within_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o by_o shift_n of_o the_o place_n to_o shroud_v his_o shame_n in_o some_o corner_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o shave_v his_o face_n and_o attire_v himself_o like_o a_o woman_n he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n under_o his_o arm_n and_o a_o yard_n in_o his_o hand_n mind_v by_o that_o disguise_n to_o have_v take_v vessel_n amongst_o other_o passenger_n unknown_a &_o so_o to_o have_v get_v over_o but_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o in_o all_o his_o authority_n more_o unlike_o a_o good_a man_n them_z he_o be_v now_o in_o this_o poor_a apparel_n unlike_o a_o honest_a woman_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o discover_v he_o be_v by_o certain_a rude_a fellow_n open_o uncase_v well_o box_v about_o the_o ear_n and_o send_v to_o the_o next_o justice_n who_o convey_v he_o to_o john_n his_o great_a enemy_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o gay_a glory_n
people_n to_o forsake_v it_o which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o god_n in_o time_n either_o grant_v we_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heluetian_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v provoke_v other_o in_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o that_o may_v for_o courtesy_n be_v permit_v because_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v sacra_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la constant_a yet_o god_n i_o say_v stir_v up_o some_o edgar_n to_o strike_v nail_n in_o our_o cup_n or_o else_o give_v we_o the_o gréekishe_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potandi_fw-la arbitros_fw-la cup_n censor_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o that_o at_o the_o jest_n we_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o drink_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufferable_a in_o a_o christian_a country_n that_o man_n shall_v thus_o labour_v with_o great_a contention_n and_o strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n as_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v god_n in_o so_o wilful_a waste_n of_o his_o gracious_a benefit_n in_o this_o history_n be_v couch_v also_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o displeasure_n receive_v by_o the_o normanes_a against_o this_o realm_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o invasion_n succeed_v the_o same_o enlande_n for_o whereas_o after_o this_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o godwine_n it_o happen_v harold_n his_o son_n to_o arrive_v at_o pountion_n against_o his_o will_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a perry_n or_o contrary_a wind_n that_o arise_v while_o he_o be_v on_o seaboorde_n whether_o for_o his_o own_o disport_n only_o as_o some_o write_v or_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n message_n as_o other_o say_v or_o of_o purpose_n to_o visit_v wilnote_n and_o hacun_fw-fr his_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n as_o a_o third_o sort_n affirm_v or_o for_o what_o so_o ever_o other_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o upon_o his_o arrival_n take_v he_o be_v by_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o pountion_n and_o send_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o 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friend_n and_o ally_n also_o shall_v do_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n the_o wise_a duke_n know_v well_o quam_fw-la malus_fw-la sit_fw-la custos_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la metus_fw-la how_o evil_a a_o keeper_n of_o continuance_n fear_n be_v and_o therefore_o repose_v much_o more_o surety_n in_o a_o friendly_a knot_n of_o alliance_n they_o in_o a_o fearful_a offer_n proceed_v but_o only_o of_o a_o countenance_n accept_v harold_n oath_n for_o some_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o yet_o withal_o for_o more_o safety_n king._n affy_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v take_v in_o marriage_n and_o so_o after_o many_o princely_a gift_n and_o much_o honourable_a entertainment_n bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o depart_v but_o harold_n be_v now_o return_v into_o england_n forget_v clean_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v dead_a he_o violate_v both_o the_o one_o promise_n and_o the_o other_o reject_v duke_n william_n daughter_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n hereof_o follow_v the_o battle_n at_o battle_n in_o sussex_n and_o consequent_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o whole_a realm_n and_o country_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o we_o have_v likewise_o to_o accuse_v the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inveterate_a fierceness_n stranger_n and_o canker_a cruelty_n of_o this_o our_o english_a nation_n against_o foreignes_n and_o stranger_n which_o join_v in_o this_o butcherly_a sacrifice_n with_o bloody_a busyris_n deserve_v worthy_o the_o revenge_a club_n of_o heavenly_a hercules_n which_o fear_v without_o cause_n great_a harm_n that_o these_o few_o may_v bring_v unto_o they_o do_v by_o their_o barbarous_a immanity_n hercules_n give_v just_a cause_n to_o a_o great_a army_n to_o overrun_v they_o and_o which_o dread_v that_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o small_a troop_n of_o norman_a nobility_n some_o of_o they_o may_v lose_v their_o honourable_a room_n and_o office_n provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o send_v in_o amongst_o they_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o the_o norman_a slavery_n to_o possess_v their_o good_n &_o inheritance_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n to_o call_v to_o memory_n what_o great_a tragedy_n have_v be_v stir_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o this_o our_o natural_a inhospitality_n and_o disdain_n of_o stranger_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o late_a memory_n but_o since_o that_o matter_n be_v parergon_v and_o therefore_o the_o discourse_n will_v prove_v tedious_a and_o wearisome_a and_o i_o also_o have_v be_v too_o long_o already_o at_o gillingham_n i_o will_v rather_o abrupt_o end_v it_o only_o wish_v that_o whatsoever_o note_n of_o infamy_n we_o have_v heretofore_o contract_v amongst_o foreign_a writer_n by_o this_o our_o ferocity_n against_o 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of_o old_a time_n which_o be_v decline_v to_o oblivion_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o retain_v in_o memory_n the_o monument_n &_o antiquity_n of_o whatsoever_o other_o kind_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o commit_v faithful_o to_o write_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v credible_o by_o hear_v concern_v the_o idol_n sometime_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o rood_n of_o chetham_n and_o gillingham_n it_o happen_v say_v they_o that_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o a_o man_n lose_v through_o shipwreck_n belike_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chetham_n and_o be_v there_o take_v up_o be_v by_o some_o charitable_a person_n commit_v to_o honest_a burial_n within_o their_o churchyard_n which_o thing_n be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o our_o lady_n of_o chetham_n find_v herself_o offend_v therewith_o arise_v by_o night_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish_n clerk_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o street_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o church_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n at_o his_o window_n awake_v he_o this_o man_n at_o the_o first_o as_o common_o it_o fare_v with_o man_n disturb_v in_o their_o rest_n demand_v somewhat_o rough_o who_o be_v there_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o she_o own_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o lady_n of_o chetham_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o most_o mild_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o come_n she_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v late_o bury_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v honour_v a_o sinful_a person_n which_o so_o offend_v her_o eye_n with_o his_o ghastly_a grin_n that_o unless_o he_o be_v remove_v she_o can_v not_o but_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o good_a people_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o that_o place_n and_o cease_v her_o wont_a miraculous_a work_n amongst_o they_o and_o therefore_o she_o will_v he_o to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o the_o
at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurence●_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildred●_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o 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