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england_n edward_n john_n richard_n 2,631 5 8.3591 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

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russia_n to_o boghar_n in_o bactria_n anno_fw-la 1558._o 324._o 24_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n through_o russia_n and_o over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 343._o 25_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n alcock_n george_n wren_n and_o richard_n cheyney_n servant_n unto_o the_o company_n of_o moscovy_n merchant_n in_o london_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1563._o 353._o 26_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n johnson_n alexander_n kitchen_n and_o arthur_n edward_n servant_n to_o the_o foresay_a company_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1565._o 354._o 27_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n southam_n and_o john_n spark_n by_o land_n and_o river_n from_o colmogro_n to_o novogrod_n in_o russia_n anno_fw-la 1566._o 365._o 28_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o three_o time_n anno_fw-la 1566._o 372._o 29_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n edward_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n john_n spark_n laurence_n chapman_n christopher_n faucet_n and_o richard_n pingle_v servant_n into_o persia_n an._n 1568._o 389._o 30_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n banister_n and_o geffrey_n ducket_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n into_o persia_n the_o five_o time_n anno_fw-la 1569._o 394._o 31_o the_o voyage_n of_o william_n burrough_n captain_n of_o 13._o english_a ship_n to_o the_o narue_v in_o liefland_n anno_fw-la 1570._o 401._o 32_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o four_o time_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 402._o 33_o the_o voyage_n of_o christopher_n burrough_n into_o persia_n the_o sixth_o time_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 419._o 34_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n send_v to_o discover_v the_o north-east_n sea_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o vaigat_n anno_fw-la 1580._o 445._o 35_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n jerome_n horsey_n over_o land_n from_o moscow_n in_o russia_n to_o england_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 469,470_o 36_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n perform_v by_o 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chorographie_n 10._o 4_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 17._o 5_o libellus_fw-la historicus_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la 21._o 6_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 117._o 7_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o before_o caleis_n 118._o 8_o the_o sum_n of_o expense_n lay_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n 121._o 9_o a_o note_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n touch_v king_n edward_n the_o third_o his_o huge_a fleet_n of_o 1100._o ship_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o unto_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 1359._o 121._o 10_o certain_a verse_n of_o geffrey_n chaucer_n concern_v the_o long_a voyage_n and_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n 124._o 11_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n 124._o 12_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o venerable_a beda_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o his_o time_n 125._o 13_o the_o league_n between_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n concern_v the_o safe_a trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n 125._o 14_o a_o ancient_a testimony_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n contain_v the_o advancement_n of_o merchant_n for_o their_o thrice_o cross_v the_o wide_a sea_n 120._o 15_o a_o testimony_n of_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v for_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n by_o canutus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n 126._o 16_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o day_n of_o wilhelmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la 227._o 17_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_v wil._n of_o malmesbury_n concern_v traffic_n to_o bristol_n in_o his_o time_n 127._o 18_o the_o league_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n partly_o touch_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n 128._o 19_o a_o general_a safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 129._o 20_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third●_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 129,130_o 21_o a_o mandate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o ship_n call_v the_o cog._n 130._o 22_o a_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o 131._o 23_o the_o charter_n of_o lubeck_n grant_v for_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 131,132_o 24_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o stilyard-merchant_n 132._o 25_o a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n 133._o 26_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o his_o great_a charter_n grant_v to_o foreign_a merchant_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1303._o 133._o 27_o the_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o 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prussia_n unto_o rich._n the_o second_o 153._o 35_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n concern_v their_o ambassage_n into_o prussia_n and_o to_o the_o hans-towne_n 154._o 36_o certain_a article_n of_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o livonians_n 156._o 37_o other_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n 156._o 38_o composition_n and_o ordinance_n conclude_v between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1403._o 157._o 39_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 158._o 40_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n the_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n for_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n 159._o 41_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 160._o 42_o a_o agreement_n make_v 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franciam_fw-la navigavit_fw-la relicto_fw-la domino_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr wooodstock_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la iuniore_fw-la admodum_fw-la paruulo_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la custode_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la tamen_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o john_n the_o french_a king_n crafty_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n offer_v unto_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n flanders_n picardy_n gascoigne_n and_o other_o territory_n which_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v for_o the_o ratify_n of_o which_o agreement_n the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n but_o the_o frenchman_n gain_n say_v they_o in_o all_o their_o article_n and_o demand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v provoke_v speedy_o prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o force_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n carry_v with_o he_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o almost_o 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english_a knight_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o alger_n to_o barbary_n and_o to_o spain_n 67_o 40_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n after_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n to_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n 69_o 41_o the_o travail_n and_o memorable_a victory_n of_o john_n hawkwood_n englishman_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 70_o 42_o the_o voyage_n of_o lord_n john_n of_o holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n katherine_n mount_n anno_fw-la 1394._o 70_o 43_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n lord_n mowbrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o 70_o 44_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1417._o 71_o 45_o a_o voyage_n intend_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n anno_fw-la 1413._o 71._o 72_o 46_o a_o voyage_n make_v with_o two_o ship_n call_v the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o matthew_n gunson_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o candia_n and_o chio_n about_o the_o year_n 1534._o 98_o 47_o another_o voyage_n unto_o candia_n and_o chio_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a ship_n call_v the_o matthew●_n gunson_n anno_fw-la 1535._o 98_o 48_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o valiant_a esquire_n m._n peter_n read_v to_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n 1538_o record_v in_o his_o epitaph_n 99_o 49_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n to_o alger_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1541._o 99_o 50_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n roger_n boden●am_n with_o the_o great_a bark_n aucher_n to_o candia_n and_o chio_n anno_fw-la 1550._o 99_o 51_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 101_o 52_o the_o voyage_n of_o john_n fox_n to_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o three_o halfmoon_n anno_fw-la 1563._o and_o his_o worthy_a enterprise_n in_o deliver_v 266_o christian_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o alexandria_n anno_fw-la 1577._o 131.132_o 53_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n aldersey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o 150_o 54_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o susan_n of_o london_n to_o constantinople_n wherein_o m._n william_n hareborne_v be_v send_v first_o ambassador_n unto_o zuldan_n murad_n can_v the_o great_a turk_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 165_o 55_o the_o voyage_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n to_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 184_o 56_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n henry_n austel_n by_o venice_n to_o ragusa_n and_o thence_o over-land_n to_o constantinople_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o moldavia_n polonia_n silesia_n and_o germany_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 194_o 57_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n cesar_n frederick_n into_o the_o east_n india_n and_o beyond_o the_o indies_n anno_fw-la 1563._o 213_o 58_o the_o long_a dangerous_a and_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n ralph_n fitch_n merchant_n of_o london_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n to_o ormuz_n to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n to_o cambaia_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n to_o bengala_n to_o bacola_n to_o chonderi_n to_o pegu_n to_o siam_n etc._n etc._n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1583_o and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o 250_o 59_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n eldred_n to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n by_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n and_o river_n to_o babylon_n and_o balsara_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 268_o 60_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n euesham_n by_o sea_n into_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 281_o 61_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n aldersey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 282_o 62_o the_o voyage_n of_o five_o merchant_n ship_n of_o london_n into_o turkey_n and_o their_o valiant_a fight_n in_o their_o return_n with_o 11_o galley_n and_o two_o frigate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o pantalarea_n within_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 285_o 63_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n william_n hareborne_v over-land_n from_o constantinople_n to_o london_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 289_o 64_o a_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n and_o syria_n begin_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n 1593._o and_o end_v the_o nine_o of_o august_n 1595_o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o second_o present_n by_o m._n edward_n barton_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o sultan_n murad_n can_v the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n 33_o the_o ambassage_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n advertisement_n and_o other_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n 1_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o briton_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o gaul_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n pag._n 1_o 2_o a_o testimony_n that_o certain_a englishman_n be_v of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n 17_o 3_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o money_n send_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 18_o 4_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o manuel_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n ann._n 1177_o wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o certain_a of_o king_n henry_n nobleman_n and_o subject_n be_v present_a with_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o iconium_n 18_o 5_o a_o note_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o right_a wor._n m._n thomas_n tilney_n esquire_n touch_v sir_n frederick_n tilney_n his_o ancester_n knight_v for_o his_o valour_n at_o acon_n in_o the_o holyland_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 29_o 6_o a_o large_a contribution_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v by_o king_n john_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1201._o 30_o 7_o the_o come_n of_o baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o england_n an._n 1247._o 31_o 8_o a_o testimony_n concern_v anthony_n beck_n bishop_n of_o duresme_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o confirm_v by_o clement_n the_o 5_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1305._o 39_o 9_o the_o come_n of_o lion_n king_n of_o armenia_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1●86_n to_o make_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n 67_o 10_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o england_n to_o desire_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1400._o 70_o 11_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n wherein_o honourable_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o diverse_a valiant_a english_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1522._o 72_o 12_o a_o ambassage_n from_o don_n ferdinando_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o crave_v his_o aid_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n an._n 1527._o 95_o 13_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n unto_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n anno_fw-la 1511_o 1512_o etc._n etc._n 96_o 14_o a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o a_o portugal_n ship_n freight_v at_o chio_n with_o the_o good_n of_o john_n gresham_n william_n lok_n and_o other_o and_o wrongful_o unlade_v in_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1531._o 96_o 15_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o enter_v of_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n with_o his_o army_n into_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n as_o he_o be_v march_v towards_o persia_n against_o the_o great_a sophi_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 112_o 16_o a_o note_n of_o the_o present_n that_o be_v give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o aleppo_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o presenter_n 113_o 17_o the_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n to_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n at_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 114_o 18_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o chio_n write_v by_o gaspar_n campion_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o 114_o 19_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v gaspar_n campion_n to_o m._n william_n winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o 116_o 20_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 119_o 21_o a_o report_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o famagusta_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o cyprus_n by_o mustafa_n bassa_n general_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n army_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 121_o 22_o the_o
the_o imprisonment_n of_o m._n newberry_n and_o m._n fitch_n at_o goa_n and_o of_o their_o escape_n from_o thence_o which_o happen_v while_o himself_o be_v in_o goa_n 265_o 70_o the_o money_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o babylon_n balsara_n ormuz_n goa_n cochin_n and_o malacca_n write_v from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n by_o m._n william_n barret_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 271_o 71_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o journey_n by_o land_n and_o river_n from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n 276_o 72_o a_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o each_o particular_a commodity_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n come_v 277_o 73_o the_o time_n or_o seasonable_a wind_n call_v monsons_n wherein_o the_o ship_n depart_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n 278_o 74_o a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n helena_n frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o east_n india_n 280_o 75_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o peter_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n anno_fw-la 1588._o pag._n 290_o 76_o a_o brief_a extract_n specify_v the_o certain_a daily_a payment_n answer_v quarterly_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o seraglio_n or_o court_n successive_o in_o degree_n pag._n 290_o 77_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n empire_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o each_o of_o his_o beglerbeg_n the_o principal_a officer_n in_o his_o seraglio_n or_o court_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o his_o allowance_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n 292,293,294_o 78_o the_o letter_n of_o sinan_n bassa_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o sultan_n murad_n can_v the_o grand_a signior_n an._n 1590._o to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n signify_v that_o upon_o her_o request_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n especial_o he_o grant_v peace_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n 294_o 79_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o right_a worship_n company_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o the_o levant_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o 295_o 80_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a empress_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n sultan_n murad_n can_v to_o her_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1594._o 311_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a english_a voyage_n make_v without_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n immediate_o follow_v wherein_o also_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a sea-fight_n and_o other_o memorable_a act_n perform_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n 1_o the_o voyage_n of_o macham_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o pag._n 1_o 2_o the_o first_o voyage_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1551._o pag._n 7.8_o 3_o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1552._o pag._n 8.9_o 4_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n thomas_n windam_n to_o guinea_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n anno_fw-la 1553._o pag._n 9_o 5_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 14_o 6_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o master_n william_n towrson_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o guinea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1555._o 23_o 7_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o m._n william_n towrson_n to_o guinea_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o mina_n an._n 1556._o 36_o 8_o the_o three_o voyage_n of_o the_o say_v m._n william_n towrson_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o se●tos_n anno_fw-la 1557._o 44_o 9_o a_o voyage_n make_v to_o guinea_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n william_n gerard_n sir_n william_n chester_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1562._o 54_o 10_o the_o success_n of_o another_o voyage_n make_v to_o guinea_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n gerard_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1564._o 56_o 11_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n george_n fenner_n to_o guinea_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o capo_n verde_v an._n 1566._o 57_o 12_o the_o voyage_n and_o ambassage_n of_o master_n edmund_n hogan_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n anno_fw-la 1577._o 64_o 13_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n stukley_n into_o barbary_n 1578._o 67_o 14_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n steven_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n unto_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 99_o 15_o the_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n james_n lancaster_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n along_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o africa_n beyond_o cape_n comori_fw-la as_o far_o as_o the_o main_a land_n of_o malacca_n and_o from_o thence_o home_o again_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o 102_o 16_o the_o voyage_n and_o ambassage_n of_o master_n henry_n roberts_n to_o mulai_n hamet_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 117_o 17_o the_o voyage_n make_v by_o two_o of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_v pinass_n call_v the_o serpent_n and_o the_o mary_n spark_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o azores_n which_o take_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o pedro_n sarmiento_n governor_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 120_o 18_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n to_o cadiz_n and_o the_o memorable_a exploit_n and_o service_n perform_v by_o he_o as_o well_o there_o as_o at_o diverse_a other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o his_o take_n of_o the_o great_a east_n indian_n carak_n call_v the_o saint_n philip_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n anno_fw-la 1587._o 121_o 19_o a_o voyage_n to_o benin_n beyond_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n make_v by_o master_n james_n welsh_a who_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o 126_o 20_o the_o second_o voyage_n make_v by_o m._n james_n welsh_n to_o benin_n in_o africa_n an._n 1590._o 130_o 21_o the_o voyage_n to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n write_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o colonel_n anthony_n wingfield_n an._n 1589._o 134_o 22_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o azores_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o 155_o 23_o a_o fight_n perform_v by_o ten_o merchant_n ship_n of_o london_n against_o 12_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n an._n 1590._o 166_o 24_o the_o valiant_a fight_n perform_v in_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n by_o the_o centurion_n of_o london_n against_o five_o spanish_a galley_n an._n 1591._o 168_o 25_o a_o true_a report_n of_o the_o fight_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azores_n between_o the_o revenge_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n richard_n grinuile_n and_o a_o armada_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n an._n 1591._o 169_o 26_o a_o voyage_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o london_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o azores_n anno._n 1591._o report_a by_o m._n robert_n flick_n 176_o 27_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n rainolds_n and_o thomas_n dassell_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1591._o 188_o 28_o the_o take_n of_o two_o spanish_a ship_n lade_v with_o quicksilver_n and_o with_o the_o pope_n bull_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o m._n thomas_n white_a in_o the_o amity_n of_o london_n an._n 1592._o 193_o 29_o the_o take_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o rich_a carak_n call_v the_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o of_o the_o santa_fw-it clara_n a_o biskaine_n of_o 600_o ton_n as_o likewise_o the_o fire_n of_o another_o great_a carak_n call_v the_o santa_fw-it cruz_n anno_fw-la 1592._o 194_o 30_o the_o fire_n and_o sink_v of_o the_o stout_a and_o warlike_a carak_n call_v the_o cinquo_fw-la chaguas_fw-la or_o the_o five_o wound_n by_o three_o ship_n of_o the_o r._n h._n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n anno_fw-la 1594._o 199_o the_o ambassage_n 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the_o better_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o voyage_n accomplish_v with_o great_a security_n to_o the_o man_n and_o ship_n for_o which_o cause_n five_o tall_a and_o stout_a ship_n appertain_v to_o london_n and_o intend_v only_o a_o merchant_n voyage_n be_v provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o merchant_n royal_a a_o very_a brave_a and_o good_a ship_n and_o of_o great_a report_n 2._o the_o toby_n 3._o the_o edward_n bonaventure_n 4._o the_o william_n and_o john_n 5._o the_o susan_n these_o five_o depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1585._o keep_v together_o as_o one_o fleet_n till_o they_o come_v as_o high_a as_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n within_o the_o levant_n and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o voyage_n each_o ship_n begin_v to_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o separate_v himself_o set_v his_o course_n for_o 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strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o other_o army_n have_v in_o it_o 20._o galley_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o sicily_n and_o some_o of_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n under_o the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o john_n andrea_n dorea_n a_o captain_n of_o name_n serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o two_o diverse_a and_o strong_a fleet_n wait_v and_o attend_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o none_o but_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o no_o doubt_n make_v their_o account_n and_o sure_a reckon_n that_o not_o a_o ship_n shall_v escape_v their_o fury_n and_o the_o opinion_n also_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o zante_n be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o galley_n in_o both_o these_o army_n have_v receive_v such_o straight_a commandment_n from_o the_o king_n our_o ship_n and_o man_n be_v but_o few_o and_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o humane_a reason_n impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v pass_v either_o without_o spoil_v if_o we_o resist_v 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the_o mean_n which_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o deliberate_v advise_o for_o their_o best_a defence_n and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o general_a consent_n the_o merchant_n royal_a be_v appoint_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o toby_n uiceadmiral_n by_o who_o order_n the_o rest_n promise_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o each_o ship_n vow_v not_o to_o break_v from_o another_o whatsoever_o extremity_n shall_v fall_v out_o but_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o to_o the_o death_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o frustrate_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o ambitious_a and_o proud_a enemy_n thus_o in_o good_a order_n they_o leave_v zante_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o graecia_n and_o commit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o course_n and_o voyage_n in_o quietness_n without_o sight_n of_o any_o enemy_n till_o they_o come_v near_o to_o pantalarea_n a_o island_n so_o call_v betwixt_o sicily_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n into_o sight_n whereof_o they_o come_v the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n 1586._o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n they_o descry_v 13._o sail_n in_o number_n which_o be_v of_o the_o galley_n lie_v in_o wait_n of_o purpose_n for_o they_o in_o and_o about_o that_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a ship_n have_v spy_v they_o they_o by_o and_o by_o according_a to_o a_o common_a order_n make_v themselves_o ready_a for_o a_o fight_n lay_v out_o their_o ordinance_n scour_v charge_v and_o prime_v they_o displayed_z their_o ensign_n and_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v to_o arm_v themselves_o thorough_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o galley_n more_o and_o more_o approach_v the_o ship_n and_o in_o their_o banner_n there_o appear_v the_o arm_n
sword_n and_o he_o take_v their_o city_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v ceuta_n in_o their_o language_n confirmatio_fw-la treugarum_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la eduardum_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o joannem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regem_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la datarum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la montis_fw-la majoris_fw-la 8_o februarij_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o septembris_fw-la 1482_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 22_o regis_fw-la eduardi_fw-it quarti_fw-la lingua_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la sequenti_fw-la excerpta_fw-la libro_fw-la das_fw-la obras_fw-la de_fw-fr garcia_n de_fw-fr resende_v que_fw-la tracta_fw-la da_fw-la vida_fw-la è_fw-la feitos_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n dom_n joham_n secundo_fw-la embaixada_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n mandou_fw-fr à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-la cap._n 33._o eda_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr mor_fw-fr mandou_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n por_fw-mi embaixadore_v à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_fw-mi dom_n duarte_n de_fw-la inglaterra_fw-la ruy_n de_fw-fr sousa_n pessoa_o principal_a è_fw-mi de_fw-fr muyto_fw-mi bon_fw-fr saber_n é_fw-fr credito_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n muyto_fw-it confiava_fw-it é_fw-fr ho_o doutor_n joam_n d'_fw-fr eluas_n é_fw-fr fernam_fw-la de_fw-fr pina_n por_fw-mi secretario_fw-la e_o for_o be_o por_fw-mi mar_v muy_fw-es honradament_fw-it come_v may_v boam_o companhia_fw-mi hos_fw-la quae_n foram_fw-la en_fw-fr nome_fw-mi del_o rey_n confirmar_n as_o ligas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la come_v inglaterra_n que_fw-fr polla_o condisan_n dellus_fw-la ho_o novo_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la humh_o reyno_o é_fw-fr do_v outro_fw-mi era_fw-la obrigado_fw-it à_fw-it mandar_fw-la confirmar_n é_fw-fr tambien_fw-fr pera_fw-la mostrarem_fw-la ho_o titolo_fw-la que_fw-la el_fw-es rey_fw-mi tinha_n no_o senhorio_n de_fw-fr guinee_n pera_fw-la que_fw-fr depois_fw-mi de_fw-fr visto_z el_fw-es rey_v d'inglaterra_fw-la defendesse_fw-la they_o todo_fw-es seus_fw-la reynos_a que_fw-fr ninguen_n armassenem_fw-la podesse_fw-la mandar_fw-la à_fw-la guinee_n é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr mandasse_n desfazer_n huna_fw-la armada_n que_fw-fr pera_fw-la laa_o faziam_fw-la per_fw-la mandado_fw-es do_fw-mi duque_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n humh_o joam_o tintam_o é_fw-fr bum_n guilherme_n fabiam_fw-la ingreses_n com_n ha_o qual_a embaixada_fw-es el_fw-es rey_fw-mi d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-mi mostrou_fw-fr receber_n grande_fw-fr contentamento_fw-la é_fw-fr foy_fw-fr dell_fw-it come_v muyta_fw-la honra_fw-la recebida_fw-la é_fw-fr they_o tudo_fw-la fez_fw-fr inteirament_fw-it ho_o que_fw-fr pello_n embaixadore_v ibe_n foy_fw-fr requerido_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr elles_fw-fr trouxeran_fw-ge tower_n autenticas_fw-la escrituras_fw-la das_fw-la diligencias_fw-la que_fw-fr con_fw-mi pubricos_fw-la pregones_fw-la fizeram_fw-la é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr as_o provisone_n das_fw-mi aprovasone_n que_fw-fr eran_v necessarias_fw-la é_fw-fr come_v tudo_fw-la muyto_fw-it ben_fw-mi acabado_fw-it é_fw-fr have_v vontade_fw-la del_fw-it rey_fw-mi se_fw-la vieram_fw-la the_o ambassage_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o part_n be_v to_o stay_v one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n from_o proceed_v in_o a_o voyage_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o guinea_n 1481_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gracias_fw-la de_fw-la resende_v which_o intreat_v of_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n chap._n 33._o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o town_n of_o monte_fw-fr mayor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sonsa_n a_o principal_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o estimation_n and_o in_o who_o the_o king_n repose_v great_a trust_n with_o doctor_n john_n d'eluas_fw-la and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr pina_n 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grant_v unto_o john_n cabot_n and_o his_o 3._o son_n lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n anno_fw-la 1495._o pag._n 4_o the_o sign_a bill_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n cabot_n pag._n 5●_n &_o 6_o a_o brief_a extract_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o newfoundland_n pag._n 10_o the_o large_a pension_n grant_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o sebastian_n cabota_n constitute_v he_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1549._o pag._n 10_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n to_o prove_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o northwest_o to_o cataya_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n pag._n 11_o experience_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o prove_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n habitable_a and_o thereby_o to_o confute_v the_o position_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n pag._n 48_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o certain_a englishman_n which_o be_v treacherous_o 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newfoundland_n and_o cape_n briton_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundland_n an._n 1583._o pag._n 143,165_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n make_v by_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n pray_fw-mi ravillon_n &_o grandpre_a with_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o bonaventure_n to_o kill_v and_o make_v trane-oile_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v the_o morse_n with_o great_a tooth_n anno_fw-la 1591._o pag._n 189_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o marigold_n of_o m._n hill_n of_o redriffe_n unto_o cape_n briton_n and_o beyond_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1593._o pag._n 191_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n george_n drake_n of_o apsham_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o pag._n 193_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o bristol_n up_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n laurence_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o newfoundland_n as_o far_o 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hochelaga_n anno_fw-la 1535._o pag._n 212_o
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alias_o cansai_n vel_fw-la qui●●ai_n pythagorica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chilen●o_o thalay_n kakam_n montu_fw-la caramoran_n cambale●_n mandevil_n cap._n 33._o casan_n tibec_n regio_fw-la alian●_n tebet_fw-la guillielmo_n de_fw-la rubricis_fw-la eadem_fw-la historia_fw-la de_fw-la codem_fw-la populo_fw-la apud_fw-la guiltelmun_n de_fw-la rubricis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la par●i_fw-la pedes_fw-la milestorite_n pera._n trapesunda_fw-la the_o city_n of_o azaron_n in_o armenia_n maior_fw-la sobissacalo_n tauris_n a_o city_n of_o persia._n or_o sultania_n the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o cassibin_n geste_fw-la como_n the_o tower_n of_o babel_n ormus_n thana_n whereof_o frederick_n c●sar_n make_v m●ntion_n malabar_n or_o alandrina_fw-la polumbrum_fw-la the_o burn_a of_o their_o dead_a mobar_n or_o maliapor_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v comori_fw-la sumatra_n java_fw-la a_o sea_n run_v still_o southward_o sail_n make_v of_o reed_n campa_n tortoise_n moumoran_n or_o dadin_n or_o china_n or_o 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will._n weston_n captain_n of_o the_o english_a postern_n hurt_n 64000._o turk●_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n he_o mean_v the_o emperor_n &_o the_o french_a king_n the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o matthew_n gonson_n depart_v for_o turkey_n the_o matthew_n gonson_n go_v into_o turkey_n the_o bark_n aucher_n go_v for_o levant_n mallorca_n messina_n the_o turk_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o besiege_v malta_n the_o bark_n aucher_n at_o micone_n the_o town_n of_o chio_n be_v bind_v in_o 12000_o ducat_n for_o the_o fafegard_n of_o the_o bark_n aucher_n the_o company_n do_v murmur_n against_o their_o captain_n the_o turk_n galley_n come_v to_o seek_v the_o bark_n a●cher_fw-fr five_o thousand_o banish_a man_n in_o candia_n master_n richard_n chancellor_n master_n matthew_n baker_n the_o ship_n fila_fw-la cavena_n depart_v for_o jerusalem_n rovignio_fw-it a_fw-la port_n in_o istria_n sancta_fw-la eufemia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr ancona_n il_fw-fr pomo_fw-la sant_z andrea_n lissa_n a_o 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and_o honourable_a voyage_n unto_o cadiz_n the_o vanquish_a of_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n armada_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o rich_a west_n indian_a fleet_n the_o chase_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a and_o gallant_a galley_n the_o miraculous_a win_n sack_v and_o burn_v of_o that_o almost_o impregnable_a city_n of_o cadiz_n the_o surprise_v of_o the_o town_n of_o faraon_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n and_o other_o rare_a appendance_n of_o that_o enterprise_n because_o they_o be_v hereafter_o so_o judicial_o set_v down_o by_o a_o very_a grave_n and_o learned_a gentleman_n which_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n in_o all_o that_o action_n i_o refer_v your_o good_a l._n to_o his_o faithful_a report_n wherein_o i_o trust_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o have_v witting_o deprive_v no_o man_n of_o his_o right_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o the_o like_a consideration_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o very_a convenient_a to_o commend_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o reverence_n 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and_o purposely_o describe_v all_o the_o northern_a island_n with_o the_o indraw_a sea_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o at_o his_o return_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o which_o book_n be_v inuentio_fw-la fortunata_fw-la aliter_fw-la fortunae_fw-la qui_fw-la libre_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o gradu_fw-la 54._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la polum_fw-la fortunata_fw-la which_o friar_n for_o sundry_a purpose_n after_o that_o do_v five_o time_n pass_v from_o england_n thither_o and_o home_o again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o linne_n in_o norfolk_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a francisan_n friar_n take_v his_o name_n to_o island_n it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o fortnight_n sail_v with_o a_o ordinary_a wind_n and_o have_v be_v of_o many_o year_n a_o very_a common_a and_o usual_a trade_n which_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o blacknie_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n by_o 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and_o that_o a_o worthy_a man_n that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o riden_v out_o he_o love_v chivalry_n troth_n honour_n freedom_n and_o courtesy_n full_a worthy_a be_v he_o in_o his_o lord_n war_n and_o thereto_o have_v he_o ride_v no_o man_n far_o travail_n as_o well_o in_o christendom_n as_o in_o heathennesse_n and_o ever_o have_v honour_n for_o his_o worthiness_n alexandria_n at_o alisandre_n he_o be_v when_o it_o be_v win_v full_o oft_o time_n he_o have_v the_o board_n begone_v aboven_v all_o nation_n in_o pruce_a ruce_n in_o lettowe_n have_v he_o riden_v and_o in_o
kingdom_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o forename_a merchant_n of_o colen_n may_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a privilege_n abovementioned_n throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n walter_n bishop_n of_o carlil_n william_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la gilbert_n basset_n walter_z the_o beau-champ_a hugh_n disspenser_n walter_n marescal_n geofrie_n disspensser_n bartholomew_n peach_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr saukevill_n and_o other_o give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o our_o chancellor_n at_o davintre_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n carta_n lubecensibus_fw-la ad_fw-la septennium_fw-la concessa_fw-la anno_fw-la 41._o henrici_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gracia_fw-la rex_fw-la 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the_o citizen_n of_o lubek_n in_o alemain_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o ware_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n nothing_o shall_v be_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o ourselves_o or_o of_o any_o other_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o that_o they_o may_v free_o sell_v and_o exercise_v traffic_n therewith_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o we_o straight_o command_v you_o that_o neither_o yourselves_o do_v offer_v nor_o that_o you_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o offer_v any_o impediment_n or_o molestation_n unto_o the_o say_a burgher_n or_o unto_o their_o messenger_n either_o at_o their_o come_n into_o our_o land_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n there_o or_o at_o their_o departure_n from_o thence_o and_o that_o you_o neither_o molest_v they_o 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confirmata_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la richardi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la regis_fw-la charissimi_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la concedimus_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la illis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quae_fw-la gildhalla_n teutonicorum_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la universos_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_n nostrum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o antiquitatem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la extra_fw-la hui●sinodi_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la non_fw-la trahemus_fw-la nec_fw-la trahi_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o charter_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n who_o have_v a_o house_n at_o london_n common_o call_v stiliard_n the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o dutch_a grant_v in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o renew_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o 1._o &_o 29._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n our_o most_o dear_a brother_n we_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o alemain_n namely_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v the_o guildhall_n of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o we_o will_v throughout_o our_o whole_a realm_n maintain_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o all_o those_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o both_o in_o our_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o progenitor_n they_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v antiquity_n neither_o will_v we_o enforce_v they_o beyond_o these_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n nor_o in_o any_o wife_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v enforce_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la vendant_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ingressum_fw-la suum_fw-la anno_fw-la 3._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o outlandish_a merchant_n do_v sell_v their_o ware_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n within_o forty_o day_n of_o their_o arrival_n the_o great_a charter_n grant_v unto_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n common_o call_v carta_n mercatoria_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1303._o edwardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la circa_n bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o provinciatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la protugalliae_fw-la navarrae_n lombardiae_fw-la thusciae_fw-la provincie_n cataloniae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la tholosanie_fw-la caturluni_fw-la flandriae_n brabantie_n &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la venientium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la anglie_a &_o ibidem_fw-la
quod_fw-la adducent_fw-la vel_fw-la adduci_fw-la facient_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la marinarijs_fw-la fretum_fw-la soluere_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la cus●umae_fw-la soluent_a nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nomine_fw-la custumae_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la ultra_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumas_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o in_fw-la denarijs_fw-la solui_fw-la consuetas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la extra_fw-la nave_n ad_fw-la terram_fw-la posita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dicta_fw-la vina_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanarum_fw-la quem_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la aut_fw-la alij_fw-la nomine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la ement_fw-la &_o è_fw-la regno_fw-la educent_fw-la aut_fw-la emi_fw-fr &_o educi_fw-la facient_fw-la soluent_a quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la incremento_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumam_fw-la antiquam_fw-la dimidie_n marce_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la persoluta_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la lasta_fw-la coriorum_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vehendorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la supra_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la custuma_fw-la ante_fw-la soluebatur_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-fr trecentis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la lanitis_n extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ducendis_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la ultra_fw-la certum_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la custuma_fw-la ●uerat_fw-la prius_fw-la datum_fw-la item_n dvos_fw-la ●olidos_fw-la de_fw-la quol●bet_fw-la scarlato_fw-it &_o panno_fw-la tincto_fw-la in_o grano_fw-la item_n decem_o &_o octo_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la panno_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la pars_fw-la grani_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intermixta_fw-la item_n duodecem_fw-la dena●ios_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la panno_fw-la al●o_fw-la sine_fw-la grano_fw-la item_n doudecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la aeris_fw-la quintalla_fw-la cumque_fw-la de_fw-la praefatis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la eorum_fw-la alius_fw-la exercere_fw-la soleant_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la auerio_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la pannis_fw-la tarsensibus_fw-la de_fw-la setico_fw-la &_o cindalli_v de_fw-fr sera_fw-fr &_o alijs_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr equis_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la animalibus_fw-la blado_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la multimodis_fw-la que_fw-la ad_fw-la certam_fw-la custumam_fw-la facile_fw-la poni_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ijdem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la dare_v nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la qualiber_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la estimationis_fw-la seu_fw-la valoris_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantor_n ●●es_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr libra_fw-la in_o introitu_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedict●m_fw-la infra_fw-la viginti_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la res_fw-la &_o mercandisae_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adductae_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exoneratae_fw-la seu_fw-la venditae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la tres_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la in_o eductione_fw-la quarum_fw-la cunque_fw-la re●um_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la emptarum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alijs_fw-la ante_fw-la datas_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la valour_n &_o estimatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tres_fw-la denarij_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedicitur_fw-la sunt_fw-la soluendi_fw-la credatur_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-fr dominis_n aut_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la ostendere_fw-la poterunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la stetur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la si_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la valetorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o corundem_fw-la mercantorum_fw-la absentia_fw-la iuramentis_fw-la liceat_fw-la insuper_fw-la socijs_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictas_fw-la lanas_fw-la vendere_fw-la alijs_fw-la suis_fw-la socijs_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la emere_fw-la ab_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la absque_fw-la cus●uma_fw-la soluenda_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la lane_n ad_fw-la tale_n manus_fw-la non_fw-la deveniant_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la custuma_fw-la nobis_fw-la debita_fw-la defraudemur_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la supra_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o unoloco_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la custumam_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessam_fw-la ●uperius_fw-la pro_fw-la mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la soluerint_fw-la supradicta_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la habeant_fw-la in●e_a warantum_fw-la sive_fw-la huiusmodimercandisae_fw-la infra_fw-la reg●um_fw-la &_o potestarem_fw-la nostram_fw-la remaneant_fw-la sive_fw-la exterius_fw-la deferantur_fw-la exceptis_fw-la vinis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sine_fw-la volunta●e_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la educantur_fw-la volumus_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ac_fw-la hear_v dibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la exactio_fw-la prisa_fw-la vel_fw-la praestatio_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquod_fw-la onus_fw-la super_fw-la personas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la seu_fw-la bona_fw-la eorundem_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la imponatur_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la expressam_fw-la superius_fw-la &_o concessam_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la veracibus_fw-la principalibus_fw-la roberto_n contuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primate_n waltero_fw-la coventriae_fw-la &_o lichfildie_a episcopo_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lincolniense_n humfredo_n de_fw-fr bohum_fw-la comite_fw-la herfordiense_n &_o essexie_n &_o constabulo_n magno_fw-la anglie_a adomaro_n de_fw-fr valentia_n galfrido_n de_fw-fr gaymal_n hugone_n the_o lespensor_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_fw-it senescallo_fw-la hospitij_fw-la nostri_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr burijs_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la windesore_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xxxj_o the_o aforesaid_a general_a charter_n in_o english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n uicounts_n governor_n officer_n and_o all_o bailiff_n and_o his_o faithful_a people_n send_v greeting_n we_o have_v special_a care_n for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o country_n follow_v to_o wit_n of_o almain_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarre_n lombardie_n florence_n provence_n catalonia_n of_o our_o duchie_n of_o aquitaine_n tholosa_n caturlune_n flanders_n brabant_n and_o of_o all_o other_o foreign_a country_n and_n place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v which_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england●_n and_z there_o remain_v that_o the_o say_v merchant_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o full_a security_n under_o our_o dominion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v wherefore_o that_o their_o heart_n desire_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o incline_v to_o our_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o favourable_o agree_v to_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o full_a asring_n of_o their_o estate_n have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o privilege_n under_o write_v ordain_v in_o form_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o country_n may_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o any_o where_o else_o into_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o safe_o and_o secure_o under_o our_o defence_n and_o protection_n without_o pay_v wharfage_n pontage_n or_o pannage_v and_o that_o in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_v only_o by_o the_o great_a as_o well_o with_o the_o natural_a subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o with_o foreigner_n stranger_n or_o private_a person_n yet_o so_o that_o merchandise_n which_o be_v common_o call_v mercerie_n ware_n and_o spice_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o small_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o will_v as_o well_o within_o our_o realm_n or_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n save_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o know_v enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n those_o merchandise_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o our_o foresay_a realm_n and_o dominion_n or_o buy_v or_o otherwise_o purchase_v in_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n pay_v such_o custom_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v except_o only_a wine_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n lawful_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n without_o our_o special_a favour_n and_o licence_n after_o they_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n item_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v at_o their_o pleásure_n lodge_v &_o remain_v with_o their_o good_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o those_o which_o be_v owner_n of_o their_o lodging_n
these_o good_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o shall_v be_v there_o unlade_v and_o sell_v and_o likewise_o three_o penny_n upon_o every_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o any_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v buy_v in_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a above_o the_o custom_n beforetime_o pay_v unto_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o touch_v the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o these_o good_n and_o merchandise_n whereof_o three_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n of_o silver_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v credit_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o upon_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o their_o master_n or_o partner_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o letter_n in_o this_o behalf_n we_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n if_o they_o be_v present_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o servant_n moreover_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n within_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a to_o sell_v woolle_n to_o other_o of_o their_o company_n and_o likewise_o to_o buy_v of_o they_o without_o pay_v of_o custom_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o say_v wool_n come_v not_o to_o such_o hand_n that_o we_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o custom_n due_a unto_o us._n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o after_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n have_v once_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n within_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n the_o custom_n above_o grant_v unto_o we_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o merchandise_n &_o have_v their_o warrant_n thereof_o whether_o these_o merchandise_n remain_v within_o our_o kingdom_n or_o be_v carry_v out_o except_v wine_n which_o in_o no_o wise_n shall_v be_v carry_v forth_o of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a without_o our_o favour_n &_o licence_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o will_v and_o we_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o no_o execution_n attachment_n or_o loan_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n or_o good_n in_o any_o case_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n before_o mention_v and_o grant_v the_o faithful_a &_o principal_a witness_n of_o these_o present_n be_v these_o robert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n walter_z bishop_n of_o coventrey_n and_o lichfield_n henry_n lacie_n of_o lincoln_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohume_n earl_n of_o herford_n and_o essex_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n adomare_n of_o valentia_n geoffrey_n of_o gaymal_a hugh_n spenser_n walter_n beauchampe_n seneschal_n of_o our_o house_n robert_z of_o bures_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o own_o hand_n at_o windesore_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n xxxi_o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 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town_n and_o guido_n the_o son_n of_o matthew_n and_o their_o associate_n our_o merchant_n in_o complain_v wise_a declare_v unto_o we_o that_o
have_v send_v certain_a of_o their_o factor_n and_o servant_n with_o three_o ship_n into_o your_o dominion_n there_o to_o exercise_v traffic_n and_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v lade_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o your_o town_n of_o tonnesbergh_n tonesbergh_n with_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o a_o great_a value_n and_o also_o the_o say_a mariner_n man_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o foresay_a ship_n be_v licence_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_n which_o you_o have_v grant_v they_o free_o to_o return_v from_o your_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n aforesaid_a but_o afterward_o not_o be_v able_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o haven_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n certain_a of_o your_o bailiff_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v himself_o also_o of_o late_a your_o bailiff_n of_o vikia_fw-la commit_v by_o malefactor_n and_o pirate_n upon_o the_o sea_n while_o the_o say_v ship_n remain_v in_o 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slay_v your_o knight_n aforesaid_a shall_v any_o where_n within_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n be_v find_v we_o will_v cause_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n for_o we_o can_v in_o these_o time_n convenient_o and_o well_o endure_v that_o the_o ship_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o ship_n of_o our_o kingdom_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o our_o service_n shall_v without_o special_a licence_n depart_v out_o of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n unto_o foreign_a dominion_n now_o what_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a at_o this_o our_o request_n to_o perform_v in_o the_o premise_n may_v it_o please_v you_o by_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n to_o return_v a_o answer_n unto_o us._n give_v at_o windsor_n the_o 16._o of_o april_n another_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a english_a merchant_n 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in_o sva_fw-la custodia_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la villa_n die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ultimò_fw-la praeterita_fw-la fecit_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la arestari_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la adhuc_fw-la taliter_fw-la arestata_fw-la detinet_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr in_o ipsorum_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o simonis_n damnum_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o depauperationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la subvenire_fw-la volumus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la suadente_fw-la iustitia_fw-la poterimus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vestram_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la requirimus_fw-la cum_fw-la affectu_fw-la quatenus_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o simonis_n vel_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la atturnatorum_fw-la super_fw-la restitutione_n bonorum_fw-la &_o mercimoniorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la impendere_fw-la velitis_fw-la eisdem_fw-la celeris_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la i●a_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la exhibition_n iustitiae_fw-la super_fw-la arestatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la non_fw-la oporteat_fw-la nos_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la remedio_fw-la providere_fw-la nobis_fw-la autem_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la nostram_fw-la instantiam_fw-la duxeritis_fw-la faciendum_fw-la rescribere_fw-la velitis_fw-la per_fw-la presentium_fw-la portitorem_fw-la datae_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n lord_n haquinus_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o norway_n his_o most_o dear_a friend_n edward_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n greeting_n and_o sincere_a love_n we_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o our_o wel●elo-merchants_n thomas_n de_fw-fr swyn_n of_o waynfleet_n and_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o alanus_n of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o of_o late_a the_o say_a party_n send_v certain_a of_o their_o servant_n to_o traffic_v in_o your_o kingdom_n your_o treasurer_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n last_o pass_v without_o any_o just_a or_o reasonable_a occasion_n cause_v the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o the_o foresay_a thomas_n and_o simon_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n which_o their_o say_a servant_n have_v under_o their_o custody_n at_o the_o town_n of_o northberne_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o as_o yet_o also_o injurious_o detein_v the_o same_o under_o the_o same_o arrest_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o simon_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o our_o desire_n be_v to_o succour_v these_o our_o merchant_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v justice_n require_v no_o less_o in_o this_o behalf_n we_o do_v right_o earnest_o request_v you_o that_o have_v hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o foresay_a thomas_n and_o simon_n or_o of_o their_o attorney_n you_o will_v of_o your_o love_n and_o friendship_n vouchsafe_v they_o speedy_a administration_n of_o justice_n about_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n aforesaid_a lest_o that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o exhibit_v of_o justice_n about_o the_o foresay_a arrest_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o provide_v some_o other_o remedy_n for_o our_o merchant_n aforesaid_a our_o request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v by_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n return_v a_o answer_n unto_o we_o what_o you_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v at_o this_o our_o instant_a motion_n give_v as_o above_o a_o three_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a english_a merchant_n magnifico_n principi_fw-la domino_fw-la haquino_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la illustri_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la edwardus_fw-la eadem_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la &_o dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilectione_n sincera_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la lennae_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la quos_fw-la balliws_fw-la &_o officiarij_fw-la vestri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la bergen_n dudum_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la &_o stricto_fw-la carceri_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la multi_fw-la ut_fw-la iam_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la propter_fw-la alimentorum_fw-la subtractionem_fw-la &_o duritiam_fw-la ac_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la carceris_fw-la perierunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la
suorum_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la praecipere_fw-la curaretis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la serenitati_fw-la regiae_n nostras_fw-la nuper_fw-la transmisimus_fw-la literas_fw-la speciales_fw-la sed_fw-la vos_fw-la retentis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la nostris_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la per●_n literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la quas_fw-la audivimus_fw-la &_o intelleximus_fw-la diligenter_n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la rescripsistis_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la de_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la violentijs_fw-la &_o arrestationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la his_fw-la diebus_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la asserunt_fw-la contra_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la aggravati_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la conqueruntur_fw-la adijciendo_fw-la in_o vestris_fw-la literis_fw-la memoratis_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la silij_fw-la in_o villa_n lennae_fw-la ad_fw-la piscandum_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebant_fw-la halecia_fw-la venientes_fw-la quendam_fw-la militem_fw-la balhuum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_fw-la vikia_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la alijs_fw-la subditis_fw-la vestris_fw-la in_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la negorijs_fw-la existentibus_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la gravatur_fw-la quàm_fw-la plurimum_fw-la &_o turbatur_fw-la praesertim_fw-la quum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la quod_fw-la iniuriae_fw-la violentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la arrestationes_fw-la aliquae_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la alijs_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la fierent_fw-la indebitè_fw-fr vel_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr nec_fw-la adhuc_fw-la intelligere_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquos_fw-la de_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la aliter_fw-la 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forasmuch_o as_o the_o foresay_a master_n general_a and_o our_o order_n do_v know_v no_o just_a occasion_n whereby_o they_o have_v deserve_v your_o majesty_n indignation_n but_o be_v firm_o and_o most_o undoubted_o persuade_v to_o find_v all_o courtesy_n favour_n and_o friendship_n at_o your_o highness_n according_a to_o your_o wont_a clemency_n the_o say_a master_n general_a therefore_o make_v no_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o above_o written●damages_n &_o molestation_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n against_o god_n and_o justice_n offer_v unto_o his_o subject_n by_o you_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o your_o magnificence_n &_o commit_v against_o your_o mind_n wherefore_o present_o upon_o the_o foresay_a arrest_n of_o your_o merchant_n good_n he_o dispatch_v his_o messenger_n unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n whereof_o one_o decease_v by_o the_o way_n namely_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o holland_n &_o the_o other_o remain_v sick_a in_o those_o part_n for_o a_o long_a season_n &_o so_o 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send_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o fatherly_a love_n and_o great_a benefit_n vouchsafe_v on_o we_o we_o be_v ready_a when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o adventure_v our_o life_n and_o good_n pray_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n unto_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a establisher_n and_o confounder_n of_o common_a wealth_n to_o bring_v this_o excellent_a work_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v already_o lai●e_a unto_o a_o prosperous_a conclusion_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o title_n which_o the_o moscovite_n make_v to_o this_o province_n to_o say_v the_o very_a truth_n we_o great_o wonder_v and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a not_o only_o out_o of_o all_o ancient_a and_o credible_a history_n but_o even_o from_o the_o experience_n and_o state_n of_o these_o region_n that_o the_o say_a title_n and_o allegation_n be_v fabulous_a and_o feign_a for_o out_o of_o 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du●furth_n master_n of_o the_o considentia_fw-la 10_o roger_n wilson_n master_n mate_n 11_o john_n buckland_n master_n mate_n 12_o richard_n ingram_n master_n mate_n exemplar_n epistolae_fw-la seu_fw-la literarum_fw-la missivarum_fw-la quas_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la eduardus_n eius_fw-la nominis_fw-la sextus_n angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la misit_fw-la ad_fw-la principes_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la ac_fw-la orientalem_fw-la mundi_fw-la plagam_fw-la inhabitant_n iuxta_fw-la mare_fw-la glaciale_a nec_fw-la non_fw-la indiam_fw-la orientalem_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1553_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anno_fw-la septimo_fw-la &_o ultimo_fw-la eduardus_n sextus_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la ac_fw-la dominis_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la eius_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la est_fw-la excellens_fw-la aliqua_fw-la 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amicitia_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la singulique_fw-la omnibus_fw-la benefacere_fw-la quaererent_fw-la hoc_fw-la ita_fw-la que_fw-la ineundae_fw-la ac_fw-la stabiliendae_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la desiderio_fw-la moti_fw-la viri_fw-la quidam_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la iter_fw-la in_o remotas_fw-la maritimas_fw-la regiones_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la populos_fw-la viam_fw-la mercibus_fw-la inferendis_fw-la &_o efferendis_fw-la aperirent_fw-la nosque_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la illis_fw-la concederemus_fw-la qui_fw-la petitioni_fw-la illorum_fw-la annuentes_fw-la concessimus_fw-la viro_fw-la honorabili_fw-la &_o forti_fw-la hugoni_n wilib●o_n &_o alijs_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la sunt_fw-la seruis_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidis_fw-la &_o charis_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_fw-la regiones_fw-la eye_v priùs_fw-la incognitas_fw-la eant_fw-la quaesituri_fw-la ea_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la caremus_fw-la &_o adducant_fw-la illis_fw-la ex_fw-la nostris_fw-la terris_fw-la id_fw-la quo_fw-la illi_fw-la carent_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la commodum_fw-la inde_fw-la accedat_fw-la sitque_fw-la amicitia_fw-la perpetua_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la indissolubile_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la dum_fw-la permittent_fw-la illi_fw-la nos_fw-la accipere_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la quibus_fw-la superabundant_a in_fw-la regnis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la concedemus_fw-la illis_fw-la ex_fw-la regnis_fw-la nostris_fw-la res_fw-la quibus_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la rogamus_fw-la itaque_fw-la vos_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ut_fw-la viris_fw-la istis_fw-la nostris_fw-la transitum_fw-la permittatis_fw-la per_fw-la regiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la non_fw-la en●m_fw-la tangent_fw-la quicquam_fw-la ●x_fw-la rebus_fw-la vestris_fw-la invitis_fw-la vobis_fw-la cogitate_v quòd_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-la caruerint_fw-la oramus_fw-la pro_fw-la vestra_fw-la beneficentia_fw-la eam_fw-la vos_fw-la illis_fw-la tribuatis_fw-la accipientes_fw-la vicissim_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n quod_fw-la poterunt_fw-la rependere_fw-la vobis_fw-la ita_fw-la vos_fw-la gerite_fw-la erga_fw-la choose_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la cuperetis_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la nos_fw-la gereremus_fw-la erga_fw-la seruos_fw-la vestros_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la transierint_fw-la per_fw-la regiones_fw-la nostras_fw-la atque_fw-la promittimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la coelo_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o mari_fw-fr continentur_fw-la perque_fw-la vitam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la regnorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nos_fw-la pari_fw-la benignitate_fw-la seruos_fw-la vestros_fw-la accepturos_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la regna_fw-la nostra_fw-la aliquando_fw-la venerint_fw-la atque_fw-la à_fw-la 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all_o our_o town_n captain_n and_o authorise_a man_n to_o defend_v and_o guard_v the_o say_a merchant_n from_o all_o thief_n robber_n and_o evil_o dispose_v person_n 23_o if_o in_o come_v or_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o our_o dominion_n the_o merchant_n the_o factor_n or_o servant_n be_v spoil_v on_o the_o sea_n our_o counsel_n shall_v send_v our_o letter_n and_o will_v they_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o good_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o our_o commandment_n 24_o also_o of_o our_o goodness_n we_o have_v grant_v the_o say_a merchant_n to_o take_v up_o broker_n packer_n wayer_n and_o such_o like_a labourer_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o hire_n as_o the_o labourer_n and_o they_o shall_v agree_v 25_o we_o likewise_o of_o our_o goodness_n have_v license_v the_o english_a merchant_n in_o our_o town_n of_o moscow_n novogorod_n the_o great_a and_o plesko_n 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other_o as_o use_v to_o buy_v it_o thus_o hope_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v have_v he_o have_v drive_v off_o the_o time_n not_o send_v to_o any_o other_o place_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o worshipful_n good_n lie_v unsold_a to_o this_o day_n to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o not_o a_o little_a sorry_a to_o see_v babylon_n be_v from_o hence_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n whereas_o by_o true_a report_n be_v great_a store_n of_o date_n casbin_n and_o sell_v for_o a_o bisse_n the_o batman_n the_o commodity_n fit_a for_o england_n and_o the_o place_n so_o near_o unto_o we_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v know_v if_o he_o who_o deed_n and_o say_n differ_v much_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o the_o same_o cassan_n also_o be_v but_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o h●nce_n &_o a_o place_n by_o report_n where_o most_o store_n of_o spice_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v have_v over_o and_o above_o any_o place_n in_o this_o country_n it_o can_v not_o 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see_v and_o langro_n and_o rosar_n also_o which_o be_v now_o overrun_v by_o the_o shaugh_o and_o his_o power_n and_o be_v so_o spoil_v &_o the_o people_n so_o rob_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v one_o kerchief_n the_o best_a commodity_n there_o to_o be_v buy_v be_v raw_a silk_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o 38._o shaugh_v the_o laighon_n batman_n which_o be_v little_a above_o 40._o li._n weight_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n also_o there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v what_o store_n of_o alom_n you_o will_v and_o sell_v there_o for_o one_o bisse_n the_o teveris_fw-la batman_n in_o these_o part_n be_v many_o turkey_n merchant_n resident_a merchant_n which_o give_v a_o outward_a show_n as_o though_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o our_o come_n hither_o but_o secret_o they_o be_v our_o mortal_a enemy_n search_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v our_o sale_n because_o we_o shall_v the_o soon_o giver_n over_o our_o trade_n thither_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n i_o hope_v will_v grow_v to_o better_a perfection_n they_o wish_v we_o to_o go_v to_o hallape_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o commodity_n unsold_a where_o they_o say_v we_o shall_v have_v good_a entertainment_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o venetian_o which_o be_v there_o resident_a and_o the_o custom_n but_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o our_o kersey_n to_o be_v sell_v present_o have_v we_o never_o so_o many_o for_o twelve_o ducat_n which_o make_v of_o this_o money_n 165._o shaugh_v but_o by_o such_o as_o know_v the_o place_n market_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v report_v to_o we_o credible_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o such_o kersey_n as_o we_o be_v be_v not_o sell_v for_o above_o 8._o ducat_n ther●●_n the_o custom_n thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o more_o that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o good_a cloth_n and_o kersey_n and_o of_o so_o brave_a colour_n as_o that_o place_n be_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v crafty_o 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which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la then_o doubtless_o he_o will_v conceive_v full_a hope_n that_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereabout_a report_n which_o be_v three_o day_n sail_v only_o from_o that_o place_n beyond_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la whereby_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o may_v be_v gather_v which_o be_v a_o rare_a matter_n there_o because_o that_o many_o row_v with_o their_o boat_n of_o leather_n one_o day_n journey_n only_o from_o the_o shore_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o in_o tempest_n have_v no_o skill_n to_o guide_v themselves_o neither_o by_o sun_n nor_o star_n that_o they_o have_v see_v great_a vessel_n lade_v with_o rich_a and_o precious_a merchandise_n bring_v down_o that_o great_a river_n by_o black_a or_o swart_a people_n they_o call_v that_o river_n ardok_n ardoh_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o kittay_n which_o they_o call_v paraha_n whereupon_o border_v that_o mighty_a and_o large_a nation_n which_o 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man_n himself_o which_o promise_v i_o faithful_o that_o he_o will_v visit_v you_o in_o his_o way_n at_o duisburg_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o confer_v with_o you_o and_o doubtless_o you_o shall_v very_o much_o further_a the_o man_n he_o seem_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o money_n and_o friend_n wherein_z and_z in_o other_o office_n of_o courtesy_n i_o offer_v he_o my_o furtherance_n if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o have_v use_v i_o the_o lord_n prosper_v the_o man_n desire_n and_o forwardness_n bless_v his_o good_a beginning_n further_o his_o proceed_n and_o grant_v unto_o he_o most_o happy_a issue_n fare_v you_o well_o good_a sir_n and_o my_o singular_a friend_n from_o arusburg_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o ossella_n the_o 20._o of_o february_n 1581._o you_o whole_o at_o commandment_n john_n balak_n master_n anthony_n jenkinson_n in_o a_o disputation_n before_o her_o majesty_n with_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n for_o proof_n of_o a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n to_o cathaya_n among_o other_o thing_n allege_v this_o videlicet_fw-la that_o there_o come_v a_o continual_a stream_n or_o currant_n through_o mare_n glaciale_a of_o such_o swiftness_n as_o a_o colmak_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o you_o cast_v any_o thing_n therein_o it_o will_v present_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o sight_n towards_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n a_o testimony_n of_o the_o northeasterne_a discovery_n make_v by_o the_o english_a and_o of_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o pursue_v the_o same_o take_v out_o of_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o navigation_n and_o voyage_n fol._n 17._o of_o the_o notable_a cosmographer_n m._n john_n baptist_n a_o ramusius_n secretary_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n write_v in_o italian_a in_o the_o year_n 1557_o dalla_n parte_fw-la poi_n di_o sot_n la_fw-fr nostra_fw-la tramontana_n che_fw-it chiascune_fw-fr scrittore_fw-la &_o cosmographo_fw-la di_fw-it questi_fw-la &_o de_fw-la passari_fw-la tempi_fw-la fin'hora_fw-it vi_fw-it ha_o messo_fw-la &_o meet_v mare_n congelato_fw-la &_o che_fw-it la_fw-it terra_fw-la corra_fw-mi continuament_fw-it fino_fw-la of_o 90._o gradi_fw-la verso_fw-it il_fw-it polo_n sopra_fw-la questo_fw-la mappamondo_a all_o incontro_fw-mi si_fw-mi vede_fw-mi che_fw-it la_fw-it terra_fw-la uà_fw-it solament_fw-it un_fw-it poco_fw-it sopra_fw-la la_fw-it noruega_n &_o suetia_n &_o voltando_fw-la corre_v poi_n greco_n &_o levante_fw-la nel_fw-it paese_fw-it della_fw-it moscovia_n &_o rossia_fw-la &_o uà_fw-la diritto_fw-la all_o cataio_n et_fw-la i_o cio_o siam_fw-it la_fw-it verità_fw-la le_fw-fr navigationi_fw-la che_fw-it hanno_fw-mi fat_a gl'_n inglesi_n con_fw-mi le_fw-fr loro_fw-la naus_fw-la volendo_fw-la andare_n à_fw-la scoprire_fw-la all_o cataio_n all_o tempo_fw-la del_fw-it re_fw-mi odoardo_n sesto_fw-it d'_fw-fr inghilterra_fw-la questi_fw-la anni_fw-la passati_n ne_o possono_fw-it far_o vera_fw-la testimonianza_fw-it perch_n nel_fw-it mezzo_fw-it del_fw-it loro_fw-it viaggio_fw-mi capitate_v per_fw-la fortuna_fw-la a_o i_fw-it liti_fw-la di_fw-it moscovia_n dove_n trovarona_fw-la all_o hora_fw-la regnare_fw-la giovanni_n vasilivich_n imperatore_n della_fw-it rossia_fw-la &_o gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it moscovia_n il_fw-fr quale_fw-la con_fw-mi molto_fw-mi piacere_fw-la &_o maraviglia_fw-it vedutogli_fw-it fece_fw-mi grandissime_fw-la carezze_fw-it hanno_fw-mi trcuato_fw-it quel_fw-it mare_fw-la essere_fw-la navigabile_fw-la &_o non_fw-la agghiacciato_fw-it la_fw-fr qual_a navigatione_n anchor_n che_fw-mi con_fw-mi l'esito_fw-mi fin_fw-fr hora_fw-la non_fw-it siam_fw-it stata_fw-la bene_fw-la intesa_fw-mi se_fw-la col_fw-fr spesso_fw-la frequentarla_fw-fr &_o col_fw-fr lungo_fw-la uso_fw-la &_o cognition_n de_fw-fr que_fw-fr '_o mari_fw-fr si_fw-fr continuerà_fw-la è_fw-la per_fw-la fare_n grandissima_fw-la mutatione_n &_o rivolgimento_fw-it nelle_fw-it cose_z di_fw-mi questa_fw-la nostra_fw-la parte_fw-la del_fw-it mondo_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a moreover_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o diverse_a particularity_n in_o a_o excellent_a map_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n on_o that_o part_n subject_n to_o our_o north_n pole_n where_o every_o writer_n and_o cosmographer_n of_o these_o and_o of_o former_a time_n hitherto_o have_v and_o do_v place_n the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o land_n stretch_v continual_o to_o 90._o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n contrariwise_o in_o this_o map_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o the_o land_n extend_v only_o a_o little_a above_o norway_n and_o swethland_n and_o then_o turn_v itself_o trend_v afterward_o towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o moscovie_n and_o russia_n and_o stretch_v direct_o unto_o cathay_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a the_o navigation_n which_o the_o english_a man_n have_v of_o late_o make_v intend_v to_o discover_v cathay_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o england_n be_v very_o sufficient_a witness_n for_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o their_o voyage_n light_v by_o chance_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o moscovie_n where_o they_o find_v then_o reign_v john_n vasiliwich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n who_o after_o he_o have_v to_o his_o great_a delight_n and_o admiration_n see_v the_o english_a man_n entertain_v they_o with_o exceed_v great_a courtesy_n find_v this_o sea_n to_o be_v navigable_a and_o not_o freeze_v which_o navigation_n to_o cathay_n discovery_n although_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o thorough_o know_v yet_o if_o with_o often_o frequent_v the_o same_o and_o by_o long_a use_n and_o knowledge_n of_o those_o sea_n it_o be_v continue_v it_o be_v like_a to_o make_v a_o wonderful_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n of_o this_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o testimony_n of_o gerardus_n mercator_n in_o his_o last_o large_a map_n of_o europe_n touch_v the_o notable_a discovery_n of_o the_o english_a make_v of_o moscovie_n by_o the_o north-east_n magnam_fw-la occasionem_fw-la certámque_fw-la rationem_fw-la emendandae_fw-la europae_n nobis_fw-la attulit_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la anglorum_fw-la per_fw-la cronium_n mare_fw-la navigatio_fw-la quae_fw-la littora_fw-la septentrionalia_fw-la finlappiae_fw-la moscoviae_n que_fw-la iuxta_fw-la coeli_fw-la situm_fw-la mundique_fw-la plagas_fw-la
authority_n for_o the_o second_o point_n when_o it_o please_v your_o honour_n in_o summer_n be_v two_o year_n to_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o i_o and_o to_o demand_v my_o opinion_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n of_o guiana_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a i_o then_o to_o my_o no_o small_a joy_n do_v admire_v the_o exact_a knowledge_n which_o you_o have_v get_v of_o those_o matter_n of_o indian_a navigation_n and_o how_o careful_a you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overtake_v with_o any_o partial_a affection_n to_o the_o action_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o sound_a argument_n which_o you_o make_v pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la of_o the_o likelihood_n and_o reason_n of_o good_a or_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n wherein_o you_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a voice_n shall_v be_v far_o engage_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o think_v myself_o thrice_o happy_a to_o have_v these_o my_o travail_n censure_v by_o your_o honour_n so_o well_o approve_a judgement_n touch_v the_o three_o and_o last_o motive_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v myself_o much_o indebt_v for_o your_o favourable_a letter_n heretofore_o write_v in_o my_o behalf_n in_o my_o honest_a cause_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v that_o when_o this_o work_n be_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o press_n your_o honour_n do_v not_o only_o entreat_v a_o worthy_a knight_n a_o person_n of_o special_a experience_n as_o in_o many_o other_o so_o in_o marine_a cause_n to_o oversee_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o but_o also_o upon_o his_o good_a report_n with_o your_o most_o favourable_a letter_n do_v warrant_v and_o with_o extraordinary_a commendation_n do_v approve_v and_o allow_v my_o labour_n and_o desire_v to_o publish_v the_o same_o wherefore_o to_o conclude_v see_v they_o take_v their_o life_n and_o light_n from_o the_o most_o cheerful_a and_o benign_a aspect_n of_o your_o favour_n i_o think_v it_o my_o bind_a duty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o with_o much_o bashfulness_n to_o recommend_v myself_o and_o they_o unto_o your_o right_a honourable_a and_o favourable_a protection_n and_o your_o honour_n to_o the_o merciful_a tuition_n of_o the_o most_o high_a from_o london_n this_o 24._o of_o october_n 1599_o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a to_o be_v command_v richard_n hakluyt_n preacher_n ¶_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o english_a voyage_n make_v by_o and_o within_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n voyage_n before_o the_o conquest_n 1_o the_o voyage_n of_o helena_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o coelus_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o jerusalem_n an._n 337._o pag._n 1.2_o 2_o the_o voyage_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o greece_n egypt_n persia_n and_o asia_n anno_fw-la 339._o pag._n 2.3_o 3_o the_o voyage_n of_o pelagius_n cambrensis_fw-la under_o maximus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o egypt_n and_o syria_n anno_fw-la 390._o pag._n 4_o 4_o the_o voyage_n of_o certain_a englishman_n send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o pag._n 4_o 5_o the_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o sighelmus_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n send_v by_o king_n alphred_n unto_o s._n thomas_n of_o india_n an._n 883._o confirm_v by_o two_o testimony_n pag._n 5_o 6_o the_o voyage_n of_o john_n erigen_n under_o king_n alphred_n to_o athens_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 885._o pag._n 5.6_o 7_o the_o voyage_n of_o andrew_n whiteman_n aliâs_fw-la leucander_n under_o canutus_n the_o dane_n to_o palastina_n anno_fw-la 1020._o pag._n 6_o 8_o the_o voyage_n of_o swanus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n unto_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1052._o pag._n 6_o 9_o a_o voyage_n of_o three_o ambassador_n send_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n unto_o constantinople_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o ephesus_n anno_fw-la 1056._o pag._n 7_o 10_o the_o voyage_n of_o alured_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n unto_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1058._o pag._n 8_o 11_o the_o voyage_n of_o ingulphus_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o croiland_n unto_o jerusalem_n an._n 1064._o pag._n 8.9_o voyage_n since_o the_o conquest_n 12_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n with_o robert_n curtois_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1096._o pag._n 10_o 13_o the_o voyage_n of_o gutuere_fw-la a_o english_a lady_n marry_v unto_o baldwine_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n towards_o jerusalem_n an._n 1097._o 10.11_o 14_o the_o voyage_n of_o edgar_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n brother_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v accompany_v with_o valiant_a robert_n the_o son_n of_o godwine_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1102._o 11_o 15_o the_o voyage_n of_o godericus_n a_o valiant_a englishman_n who_o travail_v with_o his_o ship_n in_o a_o expedition_n unto_o the_o holy_a land_n anno_fw-la 3._o hen._n 1._o 12_o 16_o the_o voyage_n of_o hardine_n a_o englishman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o 200_o sail_n of_o christian_n ship_n which_o arrive_v at_o joppa_n anno_fw-la 1102_o 12._o 13_o 17_o a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n of_o englishman_n dane_n and_o fleming_n who_o arrive_v at_o joppa_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o baldwine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n pag._n 13,14_o 15_o 18_o the_o voyage_n of_o athelard_n of_o bath_n to_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1130_o pag._n 15._o 16_o 19_o the_o voyage_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o tyre_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n anno_fw-la 1130._o 16_o 20_o the_o voyage_n of_o robert_n ketenensis_n under_o king_n stephen_n to_o dalmatia_n greece_n and_o asia_n anno_fw-la 1143._o 16_o 21_o a_o voyage_n of_o certain_a englishman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n unto_o the_o holy_a land_n anno_fw-la 1147._o 17_o 22_o the_o voyage_n of_o john_n lacie_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1173_o 17_o 23_o the_o voyage_n of_o william_n mandevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1177._o 17_o 24_o the_o famous_a voyage_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n into_o asia_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1190._o 20_o 25_o the_o voyage_n of_o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n unto_o syria_n and_o palaestina_n in_o the_o year_n 1190._o 28_o 26_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n surname_v canonicus_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o into_o syria_n and_o palaestina_n anno_fw-la 1190._o 30_o 27_o the_o voyage_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la peregrinus_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o to_o palaestina_n anno_fw-la 1190._o 30_o 28_o the_o voyage_n of_o hubert_n walter_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n under_o king_n richard_n also_o unto_o syria_n anno_fw-la 1190._o 31_o 29_o the_o voyage_n of_o robert_n curson_n a_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o a_o cardinal_n under_o hen._n the_o three_o to_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1218._o 31._o 32_o 30_o the_o voyage_n of_o rainulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n of_o saer_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o holy_a land_n anno_fw-la 1218._o 32_o 31_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n bohun_n and_o saer_n quincy_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o 32_o 32_o the_o voyage_n of_o rainulph_n glanuile_n earl_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n 32_o 33_o the_o voyage_n of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1231._o 33_o 34_o the_o honourable_a voyage_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o king_n hen._n the_o three_o accompany_v with_o william_n longespee_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n into_o syria_n anno_fw-la 1240._o 33_o 35_o the_o voyage_n of_o william_n longespee_a or_o longsword_n erle_n of_o salisbury_n into_o egypt_n with_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 1248._o 33_o 36_o the_o voyage_n of_o prince_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o into_o syria_n an._n 1270._o 36_o 37_o the_o voyage_n of_o robert_n turneham_n under_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n into_o syria_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1270_o 38.39_o 38_o the_o voyage_n of_o friar_n beatus_fw-la odoricus_n to_o asia_n minor_a armenia_n chaldaea_n persia_n india_n china_n and_o other_o remote_a part_n etc._n etc._n 39.53_o 39_o the_o voyage_n of_o matthew_n gurney_n a_o
strike_v any_o to_o the_o draw_v of_o blood_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n 4._o also_o he_o that_o strike_v any_o person_n with_o his_o hand_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v plunge_v three_o time_n in_o the_o sea_n 5._o item_n who_o so_o speak_v any_o opprobrious_a or_o contumelious_a word_n in_o revile_v or_o curse_v one_o another_o for_o so_o oftentimes_o as_o he_o have_v revile_v shall_v pay_v so_o many_o ounce_n of_o silver_n 6._o item_n a_o thief_n or_o fellow_n that_o have_v steal_v be_v lawful_o convict_v shall_v have_v his_o head_n shear_v and_o boil_a pitch_n pour_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o feather_n or_o down_o straw_v upon_o the_o same_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v know_v and_o so_o at_o the_o first_o land_n place_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o there_o to_o be_v cast_v up_o these_o thing_n thus_o order_v king_n richard_n send_v his_o navy_n by_o the_o spanish_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n between_o spain_n and_o africa_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o marsilia_n he_o himself_o go_v as_o be_v say_v to_o vizeliac_n to_o the_o french_a king_n which_o two_o king_n from_o thence_o go_v to_o lion_n where_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o flood_n rhodanus_n with_o press_n of_o people_n break_v and_o many_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v drown_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o two_o king_n for_o the_o combrance_n of_o their_o train_n be_v constrain_v to_o dissever_v themselves_o for_o time_n of_o their_o journey_n appoint_v both_o to_o meet_v together_o in_o sicily_n and_o so_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n take_v his_o way_n to_o genua_n and_o king_n richard_n to_o marsilia_n where_o he_o remain_v 8._o day_n appoint_v there_o his_o navy_n to_o meet_v he_o from_o thence_o cross_v over_o to_o genua_n where_o the_o french_a king_n be_v he_o pass_v forward_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o enter_v into_o tiber_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n king_n richard_n stay_v in_o marsilia_n 8._o day_n for_o his_o navy_n which_o come_v not_o he_o there_o hire_v 20._o galley_n and_o ten_o great_a bark_n to_o ship_n over_o his_o man_n and_o so_o come_v to_o naples_n and_o so_o partly_o by_o horse_n and_o waggon_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o sea_n pass_v to_o falernum_fw-la come_v to_o calabria_n where_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o his_o ship_n be_v arrive_v at_o messana_n in_o sicily_n he_o make_v the_o more_o speed_n and_o so_o the_o 23._o of_o september_n enter_v messana_n with_o such_o a_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n and_o shawm_n with_o such_o a_o rout_n and_o show_n that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a wonderment_n and_o terror_n both_o of_o the_o frenchman_n and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o do_v hear_v and_o behold_v the_o sight_n to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o messana_n the_o french_a king_n be_v come_v b●●or●_n the_o 16._o o●_n the_o ●ame_n mon●●h_v of_o september_n and_o have_v take_v up_o the_o palace_n of_o tancredus_n king_n of_o sicily_n for_o his_o lodging_n to_o who_o king_n richard_n after_o his_o arrival_n eftsoon_o resort_v and_o when_o the_o two_o king_n have_v commune_v together_o immediate_o the_o french_a king_n take_v ship_v and_o enter_v the_o sea_n think_v to_o sail_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n the_o wind_n rise_v contrary_a against_o he_o return_v he_o back_o again_o to_o messana_n then_o king_n richard_n who_o lodging_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o city_n after_o he_o have_v resort_v again_o and_o talk_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o also_o have_v send_v to_o tancredus_n king_n of_o sicily_n for_o deliverance_n of_o joane_n his_o sister_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o queen_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n pass_v over_o the_o straight_a del_o fare_v and_o there_o get_v a_o strong_a hold_v call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr baguare_n or_o le_fw-fr bamare_n and_o there_o place_v his_o sister_n with_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n he_o return_v again_o to_o messana_n the_o 2._o of_o october_n king_n richard_n win_v another_o strong_a hold_n call_v monasterium_fw-la griffonum_fw-la situate_v in_o y_z e_z midst_n of_o the_o straight_a del_o fare_v between_o messana_n &_o calabria_n from_o whence_o y_a e_o monk_n be_v expulse_v he_o repose_v there_o all_o his_o store_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n which_o come_v from_o england_n or_o other_o place_n the_o citizen_n of_o messana_n see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v win_v the_o castle_n and_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr baguare_n and_o also_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o griffon_n and_o doubt_v least_o the_o king_n will_v extend_v his_o power_n further_a to_o invade_v their_o city_n &_o get_v if_o he_o can_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o stir_v against_o the_o king_n army_n and_o to_o shut_v the_o englishman_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o keep_v their_o wall_n against_o they_o the_o englishman_n see_v that_o make_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o by_o force_n will_v have_v break_v they_o open_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n ride_v among_o they_o with_o his_o staff_n and_o break_v diverse_a of_o their_o head_n can_v not_o assuage_v their_o fierceness_n such_o be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o englishman_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o messana_n the_o king_n see_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o people_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v not_o s●ay_v they_o take_v boat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o king_n tancred_n to_o talk_v of_o the_o matter_n with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o take_v up_o by_o the_o wise_a handle_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o city_n that_o both_o part_n lay_v down_o their_o armour_n go_v home_o in_o peace_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o october_n come_v to_o king_n richard_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messana_n with_o two_o other_o archbishop_n also_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o sundry_a other_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n who_o as_o they_o be_v together_o consult_v and_o have_v almost_o conclude_v upon_o the_o peace_n the_o citizen_n of_o messana_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n some_o go_v up_o upon_o the_o mountain_n some_o with_o open_a force_n invade_v the_o mansion_n or_o lodging_n of_o hugh_n brune_n a_o english_a captain_n the_o noise_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n he_o sudden_o break_v off_o talk_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o rest_n depart_v from_o they_o and_o come_v to_o his_o man_n command_v they_o forthwith_o to_o arm_v themselves_o who_o then_o with_o certain_a of_o his_o soldier_n make_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o seem_v to_o pass_v their_o power_n to_o climb_v there_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o ●light_n chase_v they_o down_o the_o mountain_n unto_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n who_o also_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n servant_n pursue_v into_o the_o city_n of_o who_o five_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v slay_v the_o french_a king_n look_v upon_o and_o not_o once_o willing_a to_o rescue_v they_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o league_n before_o make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o french_a king_n with_o his_o man_n be_v there_o present_a ride_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o safe_o and_o without_o any_o harm_n too_o and_o fro_o and_o may_v well_o have_v ease_v the_o king_n party_n more_o than_o he_o if_o it_o have_v so_o like_v he_o this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o english_a host_n how_o their_o fellow_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o frenchman_n permit_v in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o the_o gate_n bar_v against_o they_o be_v also_o stop_v from_o buy_v of_o victual_n &_o other_o thing_n they_o upon_o great_a indignation_n gather_v themselves_o in_o arm_n brace_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o seal_v the_o wall_n and_o so_o win_v the_o city_n english_a set_v up_o their_o flag_n with_o the_o english_a arm_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o french_a king_n do_v see_v he_o be_v mighty_o offend_v require_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n may_v also_o be_v set_v up_o &_o join_v with_o his_o but_o king_n richard_n to_o that_o will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v notwithstanding_o to_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n he_o be_v content_v to_o take_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o hospitalary_n and_o templary_n of_o jerusalem_n till_o the_o time_n that_o tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o he_o shall_v agree_v together_o upon_o condition_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o five_o and_o sixth_o day_n of_o october_n it_o follow_v then_o upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o same_o
that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v among_o the_o king_n in_o which_o peace_n first_o king_n richard●_n &_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n renew_v again_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n before_o make_v concern_v their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o society_n during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o peregrination_n second_o peace_n also_o be_v conclude_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n aforesaid_a with_o condition_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o tancrede_v in_o case_n king_n richard_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o king_n nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o crown_n whereof_o a_o formal_a chart_fw-la be_v draw_v and_o letter_n send_v thereof_o to_o pope_n clement_n be_v date_v the_o nine_o of_o november_n from_o this_o time_n until_o february_n the_o next_o year_n these_o two_o king_n keep_v still_o at_o messana_n either_o for_o lack_v of_o wind_n and_o weather_n or_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n 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nor_o haunt_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o any_o other_o our_o subject_n during_o the_o say_a term_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o patent_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o high_a prerogative_n royal_a which_o we_o will_v not_o have_v argue_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n we_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v and_o prohibit_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o our_o subject_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o direct_o or_o indirect_o do_v visit_v haunt_v frequent_a or_o trade_n traffic_v or_o adventure_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n into_o or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n or_o other_o place_n abovesayde_v by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n other_o than_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n their_o executour_n or_o administrator_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o nominate_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a without_o express_a licence_n agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a governor_n always_o to_o be_v one_o upon_o pain_n of_o our_o high_a indignation_n and_o of_o forfei●nre_n and_o loss_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o good_n marchandize_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v of_o those_o our_o subject_n which_o shall_v attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sail_v traffic_v or_o adventure_v to_o or_o from_o any_o the_o dominion_n or_o place_n abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n aforesaid_a the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n &_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n and_o the_o say_a company_n and_o further_o to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o our_o pleasure_n and_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o to_o 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like_a agreement_n clause_n prohibition_n proviso_n and_o article_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la as_o in_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n be_v contain_v for_o and_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n then_o remain_v unexpired_a and_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o make_n seal_v and_o pass_v of_o such_o new_a letter_n patent_n without_o further_a writ_n or_o warrant_v for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v require_v have_v or_o obtain_v and_o the_o say_v edward_n osburne_n thomas_n smith_n and_z richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v so_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v of_o their_o trade_n or_o company_n shall_v yearly_o during_o 6._o of_o the_o last_o year_n of_o
the_o say_v 7._o year_n lade_v out_o of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o bring_v home_o y●erely_o for_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n and_o trade_n of_o marchandize_v aforesaid_a so_o much_o good_n and_o marchandize_n as_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n inward_o and_o outward_o shall_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o li._n yearly_o so_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n osborne_n thomas_n smith_n richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n and_o the_o say_a person_n so_o to_o be_v nominate_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o their_o ship_n or_o ship_n be_v not_o bar_v slay_v restrain_v or_o let_v by_o any_o reasonable_a occasion_n from_o the_o say_a trade_n or_o traffic_v and_o so_o that_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o ship_n do_v not_o perish_v by_o any_o misfortune_n or_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o way_n in_o their_o voyage_n and_o further_o the_o say_a edward_n osborne_n thomas_n smith_n richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v of_o their_o say_a trade_n or_o company_n shall_v give_v notice_n unto_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n or_o to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o such_o ship_n or_o ship_n as_o they_o shall_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o mariner_n appoint_v to_o go_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o ship_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o set_n or_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o ship_n and_o also_o the_o say_a edward_n osborne_n thomas_n smith_n richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o richard_n nominate_v to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a trade_n shall_v and_o will_v at_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o ship_n for_o the_o same_o voyage_n permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o some_o other_o our_o or_o their_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o ordinance_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o number_n and_o quantity_n of_o such_o ordinance_n powder_n and_o munition_n as_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o ship_n and_o shall_v also_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o ship_n suffer_v a_o view_n to_o be_v take_v and_o upon_o request_n make_v make_v a_o account_n to_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o our_o ordinance_n of_o the_o expense_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n powder_n and_o munition_n so_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o ship_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a trade_n or_o company_n or_o their_o servant_n factor_n or_o sailor_n in_o any_o ship_n by_o they_o lade_v shall_v commit_v any_o piracie_n or_o outrage_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o if_o the_o say_a company_n or_o society_n shall_v not_o or_o do_v not_o within_o reasonable_a time_n after_o complaint_n make_v or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o say_a company_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o either_o satisfy_v or_o recompense_v the_o party_n that_o so_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v rob_v or_o spoil_v by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a company_n or_o sailor_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o else_o shall_v not_o do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o reasonable_a power_n to_o have_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o their_o offence_n that_o then_o and_o from_o thencefoorth_o these_o present_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a cease_v and_o determine_v provide_v likewise_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n that_o this_o grant_v or_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v profitable_a to_o we_o our_o heir_n our_o successor_n or_o to_o this_o our_o realm_n that_o then_o and_o fromthencefoorth_o upon_o and_o after_o one_o full_a year_n warning_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a company_n or_o to_o the_o governor_n thereof_o by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n this_o present_a grant_n shall_v cease_v be_v void_a and_o determine_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n provide_v also_o that_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_v 7._o year_n may_v lawful_o nominate_v appoint_v and_o authorise_v two_o person_n be_v fit_a man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o for_o want_n or_o lack_v of_o they_o two_o other_o to_o be_v adventurer_n in_o the_o say_a trade_n for_o such_o stock_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o so_o that_o the_o say_v person_n to_o be_v nominate_v or_o authorise_v shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o all_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n &_o adventure_v indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o stock_n and_o as_o other_o adventurer_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n shall_v do_v for_o their_o stock_n and_o so_o that_o likewise_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a company_n allowable_a by_o this_o our_o grant_n and_o that_o such_o person_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v with_o the_o say_a company_n and_o fellowship_n use_v the_o trade_n and_o feat_n of_o merchandise_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n herein_o before_o grant_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n any_o thing_n in_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o further_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v condescend_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v condescend_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v edward_n osborne_n thomas_n smith_n richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n it_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o convenient_a unto_o the_o say_a edward_n osborne_n thomas_n smith_n richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n or_o the_o suruiver_n of_o they_o that_o this_o present_a grant_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o if_o that_o also_o it_o shall_v appear_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n that_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o this_o our_o realm_n that_o then_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n osborne_n thomas_n smith_n richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n or_o the_o suruiver_n of_o they_o to_o be_v make_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n will_v grant_v and_o make_v to_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n or_o the_o suruiver_n of_o they_o and_o to_o such_o other_o person_n as_o so_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o richard_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v new_a letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n with_o like_a covenant_n grant_n clause_n and_o article_n as_o in_o these_o present_n be_v contain_v or_o with_o addition_n of_o other_o necessary_a article_n or_o change_v of_o these_o in_o some_o part_n for_o and_o during_o the_o full_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v will_v and_o straight_o command_v and_o charge_v all_o and_o singular_a our_o admiral_n uiceadmiral_n justice_n major_n sheriff_n escheater_n constable_n bailiff_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o other_o officer_n minister_n liege_n man_n and_o subject_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v aid_v favour_a help_a and_o assi_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o their_o deputy_n officer_n servant_n assign_n and_o minister_n and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o execute_v and_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n as_o well_o on_o land_n as_o on_o sea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n when_o you_o or_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n proviso_n proclamation_n or_o restraint_n heretofore_o have_v make_v set_v forth_o ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o 1●_n day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o first_o voyage_n or_o journey_n make_v by_o master_n laurence_n aldersey_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o tripoli_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o pen_v and_o set_v down_o by_o himself_o i_o depart_v from_o london_n the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1581._o
prescript_n of_o the_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o your_o princely_a majesty_n goodness_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o both_o our_o subject_n for_o performance_n whereof_o because_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n authority_n we_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o same_o that_o you_o will_v cause_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o your_o highness_n by_o all_o their_o best_a mean_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v this_o our_o ambassador_n in_o execute_v this_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n pleasure_n for_o unto_o he_o we_o have_v commit_v this_o charge_n wherein_o how_o honest_o he_o will_v discharge_v his_o credit_n towards_o both_o our_o majesty_n i_o no_o whit_n stand_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o also_o our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o all_o our_o subject_n shall_v be_v obedient_a as_o far_o as_o the_o grant_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n do_v permit_v moreover_o whereas_o that_o worthy_a personage_n mustafa_n beg._n your_o imperial_a majesty_n interpreter_n have_v take_v special_a pain_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o this_o league_n between_o we_o we_o earnest_o beseech_v you_o that_o for_o our_o sake_n your_o imperial_a majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o advance_v he_o unto_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o m●stafaraks_n or_o chief_a pensioner_n if_o in_o these_o and_o in_o all_o other_o honest_a cause_n our_o aforesaid_a agent_n and_o our_o subject_n shall_v find_v your_o imperial_a highness_n favour_n a_o noble_a traffic_n will_v flourish_v between_o these_o nation_n and_o we_o if_o by_o any_o way_n we_o may_v stand_v your_o state_n in_o stead_n will_v always_o most_o willing_o be_v ready_a to_o requite_v this_o your_o majesty_n favour_n and_o good_a will_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a office_n almighty_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n preserve_v and_o keep_v your_o imperial_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o alli_n bassa_n the_o turk_n high_a admiral_n send_v by_o her_o ambassador_n m._n william_n hareborne_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o aboard_o his_o galley_n in_o the_o arsenal_n elizabetha_n etc._n etc._n illustrissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la alli_n bassa_n magni_fw-la musulmanici_n caesaris_fw-la admiralio_n salutem_fw-la &_o successus_fw-la fortunatos_fw-la non_fw-la ignotum_fw-la esse_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la dam_n à_fw-la potentissimo_fw-la caesar_fw-la musulmanico_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la clementissimo_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la anglicis_fw-la concessa_fw-la es●e_fw-la ut_fw-la illis_fw-la liceat_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la imperij_fw-la musulmanici_n provincijs_fw-la tutò_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la manere_fw-la ac_fw-la negotiari_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quàm_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la francis_n polonis_n venetis_fw-la germanis_fw-la antea_fw-la indultum_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la hareborne_v nobis_fw-la dilectum_fw-la è_fw-la corporis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la unum_fw-la ac_fw-la multis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la ornatum_fw-la ad_fw-la inclytam_fw-la constantinopolis_n civitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la agente_fw-la misimus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la praescripto_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostro●um_fw-la res_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la constituere●_n facere_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la potuimus_fw-la quin_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la vest●ae_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la hunc_fw-la pro_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la apud_fw-la magnum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la pole_n authoritate_fw-la commendaremus_fw-la petentes_fw-la summopere_fw-la ut_fw-la tutò_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr sine_fw-la classiariorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la violentia_fw-la &_o securè_v in_o portibus_fw-la absque_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la rapinis_fw-la &_o ●ni●ria_fw-la tam_fw-la ipse_fw-la quàm_fw-la omnes_fw-la angli_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la possint_fw-la versari_fw-la uti_fw-la pro_fw-la tenore_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la à_fw-la magno_fw-la caesar_fw-la concessarum_fw-la illis_fw-la licere_fw-la ex_fw-la illarum_fw-la conspectione_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la gratis●imum_fw-la ergo_fw-la nobis_fw-la excellentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la fecerit_fw-la si_fw-la portuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la locorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vestrae_fw-la iurisdictioni_fw-la parent_n custodibus_fw-la item_n classium_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la praefectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mandare_fw-la velit_fw-la ut_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la iste_fw-la aliíque_fw-la angli_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la erunt_fw-la potestate_fw-la amicè_fw-la &_o humaniter_fw-la tractarentur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la nos_fw-la viciss●m_fw-la ●i●nes_fw-la magni_fw-la caesaris_fw-la subditos_fw-la omni_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la genere_fw-la tractabunus_fw-la si_fw-la in_o oceani_fw-la maria_fw-la aliáue_fw-la loca_fw-la venerint_fw-la quae_fw-la nostro_fw-la parent_n imperio_fw-la postremo_fw-la 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of_o bedford_n who_o honour_n i_o must_v confess_v most_o diligent_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o my_o father_n now_o depart_v traveil_v herein_o for_o the_o which_o i_o rest_v continual_o bind_v to_o he_o who_o soul_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v already_o in_o the_o heaven_n in_o joy_n with_o the_o almighty_a unto_o which_o place_n he_o vouchsafe_v to_o bring_v we_o all_o that_o for_o our_o sin_n suffer_v most_o vile_a and_o shameful_a death_n upon_o the_o cross_n there_o to_o live_v perpetual_o world_n without_o end_n amen_n the_o queen_n letter_n to_o the_o turk_n 1584._o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n and_o the_o english_a captive_n detain_v in_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o for_o certain_a other_o prisoner_n in_o argier_n elizabetha_n deiter_n maximi_fw-la &_o unici_fw-la coeli_fw-la terreque_fw-la conditoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la christianae_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n degentium_fw-la christíque_fw-la nomen_fw-la falsò_fw-la profitentium_fw-la idololatrias_fw-la invictissima_fw-la &_o potentissima_fw-la defensatrix_fw-la augustissimo_fw-la invictissimóque_fw-la principi_fw-la zultan_n murad_n can_v musulmanici_n regni_fw-la dominatori_fw-la potentissimo_fw-la imperijque_fw-la orientis_fw-la monarchae_n supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o supremo_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la cum_fw-la summa_fw-la rerum_fw-la optimarum_fw-la affluentia_fw-la foelices_fw-la &_o fortunatos_fw-la annos_fw-la augustissime_fw-la &_o potentissime_fw-la imperator_fw-la biennio_fw-la iam_fw-la peracto_fw-la ad_fw-la caesaream_n vestram_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la scripsimus_fw-la ut_fw-la dilectus_fw-la noster_fw-la famulus_fw-la guilrelmus_fw-la harebornus_fw-la vir_fw-la ornatissimus_fw-la pro_fw-la legato_fw-la nostro_fw-la constantinopoli_n alijsque_fw-la musulmanici_n imperij_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la sublimi_fw-la vestra_fw-la authoritate_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la simuletiam_fw-la angli_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la commercium_fw-la &_o mercaturam_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la provincijs_fw-la exerceant_fw-la non_fw-la minùs_fw-la liberè_fw-la quàm_fw-la galli_n poloni_n veneti_n germani_n caeteríque_fw-la vestri_fw-la confoederati_fw-la qui_fw-la varias_fw-la orientis_fw-la part_n peragrant_fw-la operam_fw-la navantes_fw-la ut_fw-la mutuis_fw-la commercijs_fw-la coniungatur_fw-la oriens_fw-la cum_fw-la occidente_fw-la quae_fw-la privilegia_fw-la cum_fw-la nostris_fw-la subditis_fw-la anglis_fw-la invictissima_fw-la vestra_fw-la maiestas_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o diplomate_v svo_fw-la liberalissimè_fw-la indulserit_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la potuimus_fw-la quin_fw-la quas_fw-la maximas_fw-la animus_n noster_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la gratias_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la ageremus_fw-la sperantes_fw-la fore_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la insti●uta_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la ratio_fw-la maximas_fw-la utilitates_fw-la &_o commoda_fw-la utrinque_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o imperij_fw-la vestri_fw-la ditiones_fw-la quàm_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provincias_fw-la secum_fw-la adferat_fw-la id_fw-la ut_fw-la planè_fw-la fiat_fw-la cùm_fw-la nuper_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la tripoli_n in_o barbaria_n &_o argellae_fw-la ab_fw-la eius_fw-la loci_fw-la incolis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la
&_o quae_fw-la omnes_fw-la supplices_fw-la exaudite_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la supplicatione_n regis_fw-la polony_n non_fw-la accepta_fw-la iterùm_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la polony_n exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la mittere_fw-la &_o creatoris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la regnum_fw-la eius_fw-la subvertere_fw-la constituerat_fw-la verum_fw-la legato_n serenitatis_fw-la vestre_fw-fr in_fw-la porta_fw-la beata_fw-la &_o fulgida_fw-la caesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la resident_a sese_fw-la interponente_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la serenitati_fw-la vestre_fw-fr ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la poloniae_fw-la fruges_fw-la puluis_fw-la arbores_fw-la navium_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppeditarentur_fw-la significante_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la pro_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la poloniae_fw-la petente_fw-la neu●_n regnum_fw-la poloniae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la caesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la turbaretur_fw-la vel_fw-la infestaretur_fw-la intercedente_fw-la serenitatisque_fw-la vestrae_fw-la have_v singularem_fw-la esse_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la exponente_fw-la legati_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la significatio_fw-la &_o intercessio_fw-la cùm_fw-la caesaree_n celsitudini_fw-la ●ignificata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la in_o ●avorem_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la cvi_fw-la omnis_fw-la honos_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la debetur_fw-la iuxta_fw-la modum_fw-la predictum_fw-la ut_fw-la cosacifacinorosi_n exquirantur_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la perfecta_fw-la puniantur_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la muneris_fw-la aliquantuli_fw-la eorum_fw-la delicta_fw-la condonentur_fw-la hac_fw-la inquam_fw-la conditione_n literae_fw-la cesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la poloniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la datae_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestre_fw-fr foedus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la sollicitata_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la caesarea_n celsitudo_fw-la foedus_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la polony_n inijsset_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la autem_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la poloniae_fw-la singularem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la caesarea_n celsitudo_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la quod_fw-la tàm_fw-la serenitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quàm_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la polony_n sibi_fw-la certò_fw-la persuadere_fw-la debent_fw-la serenitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la benè_fw-la foelicissiméque_fw-la valere_fw-la cupimus_fw-la datum_n constantinopoli_n in_o fine_a mensis_fw-la sabaum_fw-la nuncupati_fw-la anno_fw-la prophetae_fw-la nostri_fw-la sacrati_fw-la ma●umedi_fw-la nongentesimo_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la jesv_n vero_fw-la anno_fw-la millesimo_fw-la quingentesimo_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la die_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la mensis_fw-la junij_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a most_o glorious_a and_o the_o most_o resplendent_a of_o woman_n most_o select_a princess_n most_o gracious_a elizabeth_n queen_n of_o the_o valiant_a follower_n of_o jesus_n in_o the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o england_n most_o wise_a governess_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o people_n and_o family_n of_o the_o nazaren_n most_o sweet_a fountain_n of_o brightness_n and_o glory_n most_o acceptable_a cloud_n of_o rain_n inheritress_n &_o lady_n of_o the_o blessedness_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o in_o humble_a wise_a all_o man_n offer_v their_o petition_n wish_v of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n most_o happy_a increase_n and_o prosperous_a success_n unto_o all_o your_o majesty_n affair_n and_o action_n and_o offer_v up_o mutual_a &_o perpetual_a vow_n worthy_a of_o our_o familiarity_n with_o eternal_a praise_n in_o most_o friendly_a manner_n we_o signify_v unto_o your_o princely_a highness_n that_o certain_a year_n past_o the_o most_o mighty_a cesarlike_a majesty_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n wage_v unspeakable_a war_n with_o casul-bas_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o war_n he_o will_v not_o go_v in_o battle_n against_o any_o other_o place_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n certain_a thief_n in_o the_o part_n of_o polonia_n call_v cosacks_n and_o other_o notorious_a person_n live_v in_o the_o same_o part_n cease_v not_o to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o most_o mighty_a emperor_n but_o now_o have_v finish_v and_o bring_v to_o some_o good_a issue_n his_o affair_n in_o persia_n determine_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a malefactor_n of_o poland_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n commit_v a_o army_n unto_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o grecia_n and_o the_o year_n last_o pass_v send_v his_o imperial_a commandment_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o have_v forage_v molest_v and_o lay_v waste_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o cosack_n and_o other_o notorious_a offender_n have_v receive_v condigue_n punishment_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n perceive_v send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o his_o imperial_a highness_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v hunt_v out_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o inflict_v most_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o and_o also_o that_o he_o will_v better_v his_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n heretofore_o ordinary_o send_v unto_o the_o porch_n of_o his_o imperial_a highness_n howbeit_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n upon_o who_o the_o almighty_a creator_n have_v bestow_v so_o great_a power_n and_o who_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o all_o humble_a suppliant_n reject_v the_o supplication_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n determine_v again_o to_o send_v his_o army_n against_o the_o say_a king_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n utter_o to_o subvert_v and_o overthrow_v his_o kingdom_n but_o your_o majesty_n ambassador_n resident_a in_o the_o bless_a and_o glorious_a porch_n of_o his_o imperial_a highness_n interpose_v himself_o as_o a_o mediator_n signify_v that_o from_o the_o part_n of_o poland_n you_o be_v furnish_v with_o corn_n gunpowder_n mast_n of_o ship_n gun_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o crave_v peace_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o make_v intercession_n that_o the_o say_a king_n may_v not_o be_v molest_v nor_o trouble_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n &_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v your_o majesty_n most_o earnest_a desire_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o report_n and_o intercession_n of_o your_o majesty_n ambassador_n be_v signify_v unto_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o your_o sake_n unto_o who_o all_o honour_n and_o favourable_a regard_n be_v due_a upon_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a namely_o that_o the_o wicked_a cosack_n may_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o grievous_o punish_v or_o that_o their_o offence_n may_v be_v remit_v for_o the_o value_n of_o some_o small_a gift_n upon_o this_o condition_n i_o say_v the_o letter_n of_o his_o imperial_a highness_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n howbeit_o have_v not_o this_o conclusion_n of_o league_n and_o amity_n be_v solicit_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o majesty_n his_o imperial_a highness_n will_v never_o have_v vouchsafe_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o your_o majesty_n sake_n his_o imperial_a highness_n have_v exhibit_v this_o so_o singular_a a_o favour_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o hereof_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v persuade_v we_o wish_v your_o majesty_n most_o happy_o and_o well_o to_o fare_v give_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n call_v sabaun_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o sacred_a prophet_n mahomet_n 998_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n 1590._o the_o 12_o of_o june_n the_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o the_o levant_n the_o seven_o of_o januarie_n 1592._o elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n 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regnorum_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditorúm_fw-la que_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la protectoris_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la consiliariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la sebastiano_n cabotae_n quandam_fw-la annuitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la annualem_fw-la reditum_fw-la centum_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la &_o sex_n librarum_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la denariorum_fw-la sterlingorum_fw-la habendam_fw-la gaudendam_fw-la &_o annuatim_fw-la percipiendam_fw-la p●aedictam_fw-la annuitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la annalem_fw-la reditum_fw-la eidem_fw-la sebastiano_n cabote_fw-ge durante_fw-la vi●a_fw-la sva_fw-la naturali_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la receptum_fw-la scacarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la westmonasterij_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o saviariorum_fw-la &_o camerariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentium_fw-la ad_fw-la festa_fw-la annuntiationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la virgin_n nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n baptistae_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_fw-la &_o natalis_n domini_fw-la per_fw-la aequales_fw-la portiones_fw-la soluendam_fw-la et_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la deuberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la praedictis_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la present_n concedimus_fw-la prefato_fw-it sebastiano_n cabotae_n tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la ad_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantas_fw-la dicta_fw-la annuitas_fw-la sive_fw-la annalis_fw-la reditus_fw-la centum_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la sex_n librarum_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la denariorum_fw-la à_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_fw-la ultimò_fw-la praeterito_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la &_o attingit_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o recipiendas_fw-la prefato_fw-la sebastiano_n cabotae_n &_o assignatis_fw-la ●uis_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la predictorum_fw-la thesaurariorum_n &_o camerariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la nostro_fw-la absque_fw-la computo_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la nobis_fw-la here_o dibus_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la proinde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la soluendo_fw-la vel_fw-la faciendo_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la expressa_fw-la mentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1549._o in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 6._o die_v januarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 2._o regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sexti_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a edward_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a and_o 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hand_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a treasurer_n and_o officer_n of_o our_o exchequer_n of_o our_o free_a gift_n without_o account_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o therefore_o to_o be_v yield_v pay_v or_o make_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n forasmuch_o as_o herein_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o sixth_o day_n of_o januarie_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1548._o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n to_o prove_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o northwest_o to_o cathaia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o every_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n capitulo_fw-la i._o to_o prove_v by_o authority_n a_o passage_n to_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o america_n to_o go_v to_o cataia_n china_n and_o to_o the_o east_n india_n capitulo_fw-la 2._o to_o prove_v by_o reason_n a_o passage_n to_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o america_n to_o go_v to_o cataia_n moluccae_n etc._n etc._n capitulo_fw-la 3._o to_o prove_v by_o experience_n of_o sundry_a man_n travail_n the_o open_n of_o this_o northwest_o passage_n whereby_o good_a hope_n remain_v of_o the_o rest_n capitulo_fw-la 4._o to_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n that_o the_o northwest_o passage_n have_v be_v sail_v throughout_o capitulo_fw-la 5._o to_o prove_v that_o such_o indian_n as_o have_v be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n come_v not_o thither_o by_o the_o southeast_n and_o south-west_n nor_o from_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n or_o america_n capitulo_fw-la 6._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o indian's_n aforenamed_a come_v not_o by_o the_o north-east_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o thorough_a passage_n navigable_a that_o way_n capitulo_fw-la 7._o to_o prove_v that_o these_o indian_n come_v by_o the_o northwest_o which_o induce_v a_o certainty_n 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second_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n coia_n reca_n coscaynos_a dog_n nose_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 4._o degree_n fox_n nose_n point_v pentecost_n cross_a island_n cape_n good_a fortune_n cape_n grace_n cape_n race_n frost_n in_o june_n tri_n ostrove_v ice_n the_o variation_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la point_n cape_n gallant_a juana_n creos_n s._n george_n island_n cape_n comfort_n s._n peter_n island_n s._n paul_n island_n cape_n sower_n beer_n kildina_fw-la cape_n bonaventure_n begor_n domshaff_n wardhouse_n wardhouse_n which_o be_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la and_o the_o philip_n and_o marie_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v lose_v lose_v or_o ●rondon_v the_o philip_n and_o marie_n the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la cast_v away_o a_o gainful_a trade_n of_o fish_v at_o kegor_n commodity_n fit_a for_o kegor_n 1557._o ware_n send_v into_o russia_n out_o of_o england_n the_o arshine_v be_v a_o russie_n measure_n 7._o rope-maker_n send_v into_o russia_n cable_n and_o rope_n a_o principal_a commodity_n dansk_a the_o old_a chief_a place_n for_o cable_n commodity_n not_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o long_a freight_n fur_n most_o vendible_a steel_n copper_n woollen_a cloth_n of_o rye_n and_o revel_v of_o poland_n and_o lettowe_n russian_a leather_n thing_n good●_n to_o die_v withal_o ten_o young_a man_n send_v into_o russia_n henry_n lane_n agent_n the_o four_o voyage_n the_o old_a traffic_n of_o russia_n to_o rei_fw-la revel_v and_o poland_n turn_v to_o saint_n nichol●●_n the_o article_n of_o their_o first_o commission_n give_v 1555._o leonard_n brian_n send_v to_o search_v out_o yew_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o russia_n 2._o cooper_n send_v into_o russia_n the_o merchant_n letter_n over_o land_n write_v in_o cypher_n the_o voyag_n of_o steven_n burrow_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ob._n m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n his_o first_o travail_n intend_v for_o cathay_n by_o the_o 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olaws_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o olaws_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n which_o reginald_n his_o brother_n have_v govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o he_o reign_v two_o year_n in_o safety_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o olaws_fw-la with_o all_o his_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o his_o people_n sail_v unto_o the_o island_n a_o short_a space_n after_o alanus_n lord_n of_o galway_n thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n &_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n who_o they_o can_v take_v insomuch_o that_o the_o southpart_v of_o the_o say_a island_n be_v bring_v almost_o into_o desolation_n and_o then_o alanus_n return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o land_n leave_v behind_o he_o bailiff_n and_o substitute_n in_o man_n which_o shall_v gather_v up_o and_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n howbeit_o king_n olaws_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o chase_v they_o away_o and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o mannians_n which_o of_o late_o be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o begin_v to_o unite_v themselves_o and_o to_o inhabit_v without_o fear_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o in_o the_o very_a dead_a of_o the_o night_n come_v king_n reginald_n out_o of_o galway_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o brother_n olaws_n and_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n patric_n &_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n remain_v at_o the_o port_n of_o ragnolwath_n 40._o day_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o allure_v unto_o himself_o all_o the_o islander_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v adventure_v their_o life_n 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to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o hebrides_n &_o call_v his_o name_n haco_n then_o come_v the_o say_v haco_n with_o olaws_n &_o godred_a don_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o norwegian_n unto_o the_o island_n and_o while_o they_o be_v give_v a_o assault_n unto_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n of_o both_o haco_n be_v hit_v with_o a_o stone_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o jona._n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o come_v olaws_n with_o godredus_n don_n &_o certain_a norwegian_n unto_o man_n and_o they_o part_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olaws_n still_o receive_v man._n godred_a as_o he_o be_v go_v unto_o the_o island_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lewis_n &_o olaws_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 1237._o upon_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n olaws_n son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n decease_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n patric_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o 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loglen_n flee_v into_o wales_n be_v himself_o together_o with_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olaws_n his_o pupil_n and_o 40._o other_o drown_v by_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o gospatricius_fw-la and_o gillescrist_n son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n unto_o man_n expelling_a harald_n out_o of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o take_v tribute_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o noruegian_a king_n because_o the_o say_v harald_n refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o his_o court._n in_o the_o year_n 1240._o gospa●ricius_n decease_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o haraldus_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o within_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n which_o his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v in_o the_o year_n 1242._o haraldus_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n unto_o man_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o live_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1247._o haraldus_n like_a as_o his_o father_n also_o before_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n he_o return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o with_o his_o wife_n with_o laurence_n the_o elect_a of_o man_n and_o with_o many_o other_o noble_n near_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o radland_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n and_o brother_n unto_o harald_n begin_v to_o reign_v the_o day_n next_o before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o upon_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o yuarus_fw-la a_o soldier_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o a_o certain_a meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o at_o russin_n the_o same_o year_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n provide_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v conquer_v the_o island_n unto_o himself_o howbeit_o fall_v into_o a_o ague_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o kerwary_n he_o decease_v then_o haraldus_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n over_o the_o island_n he_o banish_v also_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n and_o ordain_v his_o fugitive_n to_o be_v prince_n and_o noble_n in_o their_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o haraldus_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v summon_v by_o letter_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugalt_n arrive_v at_o roghalwaht_n which_o john_n name_v himself_o king_n but_o 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