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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n earl_n king_n war_n 6,478 5 6.5560 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49445 Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow Esq; Lieutenant General of the Horse, Commander in Chief of the forces in Ireland, one of the Council of State, and a Member of the Parliament which began on November 3, 1640. In two volumes. Vol. 1.; Memoirs. Part 1. Ludlow, Edmund, 1617?-1692. 1698 (1698) Wing L3460_pt1; ESTC R1476 216,094 443

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against_o as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o the_o scot_n army_n inform_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o pretend_v to_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o it_o but_o it_o appear_v afterward_o that_o this_o resolution_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o they_o before_o the_o king_n be_v accompany_v in_o this_o expedition_n by_o one_o hudson_n and_o mr._n ashburnham_n pass_v as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o latter_a upon_o this_o notice_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o send_v a_o order_n to_o their_o commissioner_n in_o the_o scot_n army_n to_o demand_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n judge_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o scot_n army_n be_v in_o their_o pay_n shall_v assume_v the_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o order_n resolve_v further_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v conduct_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n and_o that_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o oxford_n with_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o london_n the_o next_o day_n they_o command_v their_o army_n to_o advance_v in_o order_n to_o hinder_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o king_n force_n with_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o scot_n quarter_n give_v order_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o newark_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o have_v receive_v they_o surrender_v to_o the_o english_a and_o march_v with_o the_o king_n to_o newcastle_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v inform_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n general_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n have_v by_o proclamation_n forbid_v his_o force_n to_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o king_n party_n they_o desist_v from_o their_o resolution_n of_o advance_v their_o army_n and_o of_o conduct_v the_o king_n to_o warwick_n order_v the_o scot_n to_o keep_v he_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n mr._n ashburnham_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o mr._n hudson_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o upon_o examination_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o confess_v some_o thing_n about_o the_o king_n journey_n from_o oxford_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o scot_n army_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v one_o and_o four_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o which_o number_n col._n brown_n the_o woodmonger_n be_v nominate_v to_o that_o employment_n he_o turn_v about_o to_o i_o who_o sit_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o house_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ever_o true_a to_o we_o and_o true_o i_o then_o believe_v he_o have_v meet_v he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o smithfield_n buy_v horse_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n where_o he_o speak_v very_o affectionate_o concern_v their_o undertake_n and_o serve_v they_o afterward_o very_o successful_o especial_o at_o abingdon_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o but_o this_o wretched_a man_n soon_o discover_v the_o corruption_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o malignity_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o his_o heart_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o king_n find_v out_o his_o ambitious_a temper_n and_o cast_v some_o slight_a favour_n upon_o he_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o silk_n stocking_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o his_o low_a and_o abject_a original_a and_o education_n become_v so_o prevalent_a in_o he_o as_o to_o transform_v he_o into_o a_o agent_n and_o spy_n for_o the_o king_n prove_v as_o will_v be_v hereaster_n relate_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n of_o the_o parliament_n friend_n the_o scot_n have_v the_o king_n in_o their_o power_n press_v he_o to_o write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o place_n that_o remain_v in_o arm_n for_o he_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_v place_n to_o such_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o acquaint_v he_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o protect_v he_o submit_v to_o this_o necessity_n he_o send_v order_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o some_o obey_v and_o other_o resuse_v to_o comply_v with_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v under_o a_o force_n among_o those_o who_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n be_v montross_n who_o disband_v the_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n have_v be_v block_v up_o for_o some_o time_n begin_v to_o capitulate_v lest_o their_o far_a obstinacy_n shall_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o particular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o composition_n for_o their_o estate_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v there_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v on_o both_o side_n to_o treat_v and_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n on_o the_o 22_o d_o of_o june_n 1646._o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v unwilling_a to_o confirm_v but_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n concern_v the_o article_n they_o understand_v that_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o pursuance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o garrison_n will_v be_v entire_o evacuate_v before_o they_o can_v signify_v their_o pleasure_n to_o the_o army_n wherefore_o though_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o condition_n yet_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o break_v they_o the_o principal_a reason_n give_v by_o the_o army_n of_o their_o proceed_n so_o hasty_o to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v term_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o bring_v their_o army_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o oxford_n farringdon-house_n wallingford-castle_n and_o woodstock_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n worcester_n and_o litchfield_n soon_o after_o as_o also_o pendennis_n and_o ragland-castle_n the_o scot_n by_o their_o commissioner_n press_v the_o parliament_n to_o send_v proposition_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o be_v second_v by_o a_o insolent_a address_n from_o the_o mayor_n and_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o after_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o care_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o refermation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n they_o desire_v of_o they_o that_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v private_o hold_v to_o introduce_v new_a sect_n may_v be_v suppress_v lest_o they_o shall_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n that_o they_o will_v hasten_v the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o great_a service_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o dismiss_v those_o who_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o independent_o from_o all_o employment_n civil_a and_o military_a esteem_v they_o to_o be_v firebrand_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n with_o other_o particular_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_a address_n be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o petitioner_n be_v a_o positive_a declaration_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v their_o authority_n entire_a to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o the_o addresser_n who_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o army_n as_o the_o principal_a obstacle_n to_o their_o design_n pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o relieve_v ireland_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o they_o say_v will_v be_v infinite_o prejudicial_a to_o england_n and_o that_o the_o way_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v to_o send_v thither_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v unite_v in_o affection_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n both_o for_o courage_n and_o conduct_n will_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n and_o undoubted_o accomplish_v that_o important_a work_n not_o forget_v to_o urge_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o present_a burden_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v ease_v to_o these_o pretence_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o honour_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o lessen_v their_o force_n whilst_o they_o have_v a_o army_n of_o another_o nation_n in_o their_o bowel_n who_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o interest_n with_o we_o yet_o the_o best_a way_n to_o continue_v they_o so_o be_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o may_v secure_v we_o from_o any_o fear_n of_o their_o break_n with_o we_o and_o that_o the_o more_o reputation_n the_o army_n have_v the_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o that_o end_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o two_o regiment_n
of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o one_o voice_n only_o the_o commonwealth-party_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n procure_v a_o order_n for_o the_o disband_n of_o col._n massey_n brigade_n and_o money_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o devizes_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wiles_n where_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n alderman_n allen_n and_o myself_o who_o serve_v sor_n that_o county_n be_v commissionated_a to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n who_o lie_v then_o at_o cornbury_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o and_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n to_o draw_v to_o the_o devizes_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o though_o many_o of_o that_o brigade_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o opportunity_n to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o several_a calling_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o hazard_v their_o life_n pure_o to_o serve_v the_o public_a yet_o divers_a idle_a and_o debauch_a person_n especial_o the_o foreigner_n among_o they_o not_o know_v how_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o any_o honest_a employment_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o brigade_n to_o a_o mutiny_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v that_o some_o of_o they_o list_v themselves_o to_o serve_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n under_o sir_n william_n fenton_n and_o other_o there_o present_a to_o receive_v they_o for_o which_o we_o have_v instruction_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o rest_n disperse_v themselves_o and_o return_v home_o the_o force_n also_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o north_n under_o major_a general_n pointz_n be_v soon_o after_o disband_v the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v make_v it_o their_o request_n in_o the_o petition_n beforementioned_a that_o some_o commissioner_n from_o they_o may_v accompany_v those_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o own_o party_n in_o the_o house_n fear_v perhaps_o to_o be_v outbid_v by_o they_o or_o it_o may_v be_v not_o have_v quite_o lose_v all_o sense_n of_o honour_n reject_v that_o motion_n with_o contempt_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v conclude_v by_o what_o they_o act_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n upon_o which_o mr._n martin_n say_v that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o but_o agree_v with_o what_o have_v be_v affirm_v touch_v their_o be_v involve_v in_o what_o their_o representative_n do_v and_o their_o not_o send_v commissioner_n as_o desire_v yet_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o they_o propose_v he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o other_o have_v do_v they_o therein_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n no_o less_o prudent_a than_o they_o have_v express_v themselves_o honest_a in_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o when_o the_o parliament_n invite_v they_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n they_o do_v it_o hearty_o and_o therein_o show_v themselves_o good_a christian_n and_o true_a englishman_n so_o now_o the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o the_o parliament_n upon_o make_v term_n with_o the_o king_n and_o think_v fit_a to_o sue_v to_o he_o now_o their_o prisoner_n for_o peace_n who_o they_o have_v all_o incense_a by_o their_o resistance_n the_o citizen_n have_v considerable_a estate_n to_o lose_v show_v themselves_o prudent_a man_n in_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v their_o pardon_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o tho_o say_v he_o you_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o send_v as_o they_o desire_v they_o have_v express_v their_o good_a will_n which_o without_o doubt_n will_v be_v well_o accept_v the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n join_v with_o those_o who_o be_v before_o with_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o agree_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o dislike_a several_a thing_n in_o they_o and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o which_o interest_n he_o continue_v obstinate_o steadfast_a refuse_v his_o consent_n upon_o private_a encouragement_n from_o some_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a to_o expect_v more_o easy_a term_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o at_o all_o the_o parliament_n willing_a to_o bring_v this_o matter_n to_o a_o conclusion_n send_v the_o same_o proposition_n a_o second_o time_n to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v the_o scot_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v his_o consent_n to_o they_o the_o scots_a commissioner_n especial_o the_o lord_n loudon_n press_v the_o king_n very_o earnest_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o though_o the_o proposition_n be_v high_a in_o some_o particular_n than_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v notwithstanding_o their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o as_o low_a as_o they_o can_v according_a to_o their_o promise_n yet_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o reject_v they_o he_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o scotland_n whither_o they_o must_v return_v and_o upon_o his_o resusal_n of_o the_o condition_n offer_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o or_o the_o english_a can_v say_v make_v no_o impression_n upon_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n commissioner_n return_v with_o a_o negative_a from_o he_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o this_o affair_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o such_o considerable_a force_n altogether_o unnecessary_a the_o parliament_n appoint_v commissioner_n to_o conser_fw-fr with_o those_o of_o scotland_n concern_v such_o thing_n as_o remain_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o that_o the_o fraternal_a union_n may_v continue_v and_o the_o scot_n depart_v towards_o their_o own_o country_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o account_n of_o their_o army_n be_v adjust_v and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o at_o the_o present_a and_o other_o sum_n upon_o certain_a day_n to_o their_o full_a satisfaction_n major_a general_n skippon_n with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n carry_v down_o the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o they_o deliver_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n that_o attend_v he_o there_o and_o begin_v their_o march_n for_o scotland_n have_v deliver_v newcastle_n to_o the_o english_a and_o draw_v their_o man_n out_o of_o berwick_n and_o carlisle_n which_o two_o place_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o be_v garison_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o kingdom_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v overheat_v himself_o in_o the_o 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extraordinary_a guard_n but_o according_a to_o law_n in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n or_o invasion_n 17._o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o confirm_v your_o league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capable_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o popish_a attempt_n which_o will_v bring_v much_o reputation_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o encourage_v your_o subject_n to_o endeavour_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o re-establish_a your_o sifter_n and_o her_o child_n and_o other_o prince_n oppress_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n 18._o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o clear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o so_o that_o future_a parliament_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o ill_a example_n 19_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n of_o your_o 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where_o captain_n preston_n and_o other_o oppose_v they_o and_o about_o marshal_n elm_n on_o poldenhill_n some_o of_o those_o who_o declare_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v kill_v whereupon_o the_o parliament_n order_v some_o horse_n to_o be_v raise_v which_o they_o send_v down_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o protect_v their_o friend_n in_o those_o part_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o sherburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o after_o a_o short_a siege_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n portsmouth_n be_v also_o secure_v for_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o young_a lord_n goring_n than_o governor_n thereof_o but_o he_o afterward_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v besiege_v and_o reduce_v by_o their_o force_n and_o the_o government_n of_o it_o entrust_v to_o sir_n william_n lewis_n the_o king_n have_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n the_o 24_o 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and_o captain_n robert_n ludlow_n for_o act_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o their_o execution_n have_v not_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o message_n send_v to_o judge_n heath_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o on_o the_o bench_n threaten_v a_o retaliation_n by_o execute_v two_o for_o one_o in_o case_n they_o go_v on_o which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o design_n the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v the_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsel_n intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n he_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o do_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o that_o whosoever_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o such_o a_o war_n be_v traitor_n and_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_o prepare_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o army_n and_o publish_v several_a declaration_n invite_v the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n person_n and_o purse_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o protestation_n take_v by_o both_o house_n and_o by_o they_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n to_o stand_v by_o each_o other_o in_o their_o just_a and_o necessary_a undertake_n be_v ready_o and_o cheerful_o take_v by_o many_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o divers_a hundred_o on_o horseback_n from_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n hartford_n and_o essex_n come_v up_o with_o their_o several_a petition_n acknowledge_v the_o care_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o what_o they_o have_v declare_v for_o declaration_n be_v also_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o two_o house_n encourage_v the_o people_n to_o provide_v horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o plate_n and_o money_n for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n engage_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o reimbursement_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o advance_v which_o contribution_n arise_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n they_o declare_v their_o intention_n of_o raise_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o proportionable_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o vote_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v their_o general_n who_o the_o king_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o the_o public_a interest_n have_v late_o make_v chamberlain_n of_o his_o household_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o have_v also_o prefer_v the_o lord_n say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n to_o be_v his_o solicitor_n general_n but_o this_o can_v not_o corrupt_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o discharge_v vigorous_o that_o trust_v which_o the_o parliament_n have_v repose_v in_o he_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o engage_v their_o life_n with_o he_o and_o under_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n the_o lord_n denbigh_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o mr._n hampden_n and_o mr._n hollis_n who_o raise_v regiment_n sir_n philip_n stapylton_n who_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n guard_n and_o mr._n oliver_n cromwell_n who_o command_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v high_a admiral_n stay_v with_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o they_o make_v vice-admiral_n keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o obedience_n to_o they_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o nation_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o arm_v in_o
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that_o account_n secure_v on_o shipboard_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n whilst_o he_o send_v those_o force_n into_o england_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v obstruct_v their_o go_v over_o yet_o have_v afterward_o his_o liberty_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o party_n from_o yorkshire_n command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o hull_n from_o whence_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n another_o party_n of_o the_o force_n from_o ireland_n land_v in_o the_o west_n and_o march_v as_o far_o as_o hinden_n towards_o warder-castle_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o person_n who_o they_o be_v to_o dispossess_v be_v a_o protestant_n and_o he_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o put_v it_o be_v a_o papist_n they_o mutinied_a against_o their_o offcer_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o we_o 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and_o retire_v to_o york_n to_o which_o also_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o march_v into_o england_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v for_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n have_v at_o length_n agree_v upon_o term_n and_o remove_v the_o last_o and_o great_a difficulty_n consist_v in_o some_o doubtful_a word_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o both_o nation_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o both_o church_n to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a for_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n find_v out_o a_o expedient_a by_o add_v to_o the_o first_o clause_n these_fw-mi or_o the_o like_a word_n in_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o to_o the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o explanation_n that_o can_v not_o be_v refuse_v prevent_v any_o far_a contestation_n about_o that_o matter_n about_o this_o time_n the_o enemy_n by_o cruel_a usage_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o life_n of_o my_o brother_n capt._n robert_n ludlow_n who_o be_v their_o prisoner_n as_o i_o before_o relate_v the_o news_n of_o this_o and_o of_o the_o danger_n i_o be_v in_o so_o afflict_v my_o father_n together_o with_o his_o constant_a labour_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o possible_o his_o dissatisfaction_n about_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o good_a friend_n mr._n henry_n martin_n for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n as_o he_o conceive_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n that_o he_o die_v express_v himself_o deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bleed_a nation_n and_o hearty_o
my_o father_n servant_n have_v so_o well_o conceal_v at_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o war_n in_o a_o private_a part_n of_o my_o house_n that_o they_o escape_v the_o search_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v plunder_v all_o they_o can_v find_v break_v all_o the_o window_n take_v away_o the_o lead_v and_o pull_v up_o the_o board_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n whilst_o i_o be_v at_o london_n that_o party_n which_o i_o leave_v in_o the_o country_n have_v take_v some_o wool_n and_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o lord_n cottington_n the_o lord_n arundel_n and_o other_o which_o they_o sell_v and_o divide_v the_o money_n among_o themselves_o from_o the_o lord_n cottington_n they_o bring_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o i_o before_o at_o warder-castle_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o the_o scot_n besiege_v york_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v governor_n have_v with_o he_o a_o garrison_n consist_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o horse_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o siege_n prince_n rupert_n arrive_v with_o about_o eighteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o cause_v the_o besieger_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n who_o join_v their_o force_n resolve_v to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o to_o fight_v he_o if_o they_o find_v a_o occasion_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a refresh_v and_o furnish_v with_o provision_n which_o they_o want_v they_o march_v towards_o tadcaster_n if_o prince_n rupert_n who_o have_v acquire_v honour_n enough_o by_o the_o relief_n of_o york_n in_o the_o view_n of_o three_o general_n can_v have_v content_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o retreat_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v without_o fight_v the_o reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v will_v have_v cause_v his_o army_n to_o increase_v like_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o snowball_n but_o he_o think_v this_o nothing_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v all_o force_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o which_o the_o lest_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o we_o consist_v of_o english_a and_o scot_n so_o total_o rout_v they_o that_o the_o three_o general_n of_o the_o parliament_n quit_v the_o field_n and_o flee_v towards_o cawood_n castle_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o our_o army_n command_v by_o col._n cromwell_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o rout_n engage_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a piece_n of_o ground_n upon_o marston-moor_n and_o cause_v a_o battery_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o from_o which_o capt._n walton_n cromwell_n sister_n son_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o shot_n in_o the_o knee_n whereupon_o col._n cromwell_n command_v two_o field-piece_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o order_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n appoint_v two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o guard_v they_o who_o march_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n that_o fire_v thick_a upon_o they_o from_o the_o ditch_n upon_o this_o both_o party_n second_v their_o foot_n be_v whole_o engage_v who_o before_o have_v stand_v only_o face_v each_o other_o the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n behave_v themselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n for_o have_v discharge_v their_o pistol_n and_o fling_v they_o at_o each_o other_o head_n they_o sell_v to_o it_o with_o their_o sword_n the_o king_n party_n be_v encourage_v in_o this_o encounter_n by_o see_v the_o success_n of_o their_o left_a wing_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n be_v not_o discourage_v because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o both_o side_n eager_o contend_v for_o victory_n which_o after_o a_o obstinate_a dispute_n be_v obtain_v by_o cromwell_n brigade_n the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o fly_v as_o the_o parliament's_n have_v do_v before_o our_o horse_n pursue_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n and_o now_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n who_o have_v be_v conqueror_n return_v to_o their_o former_a ground_n presume_v upon_o a_o entire_a victory_n and_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v befall_v prince_n rupert_n but_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o into_o any_o order_n they_o be_v charge_v and_o entire_o defeat_v by_o the_o reserve_v of_o cromwell_n brigade_n prince_n rupert_n upon_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o parliament_n right_a wing_n conclude_v all_o to_o be_v his_o own_o have_v send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o victory_n upon_o which_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o bonfire_n make_v at_o oxford_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n major_a general_n porter_n major_a general_n tilyard_n with_o above_o a_o hundred_o officer_n more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n all_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n great_a number_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n fall_v also_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o prince_n own_o standard_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v likewise_o take_v with_o many_o other_o both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n fifteen_o day_n after_o this_o fight_n be_v the_o 16_o the_o of_o july_n 1644._o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n force_n upon_o article_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v have_v some_o dispute_n with_o prince_n rupert_n before_o the_o engagement_n wherein_o some_o word_n have_v pass_v which_o the_o earl_n can_v not_o well_o digest_v soon_o after_o left_a england_n and_o the_o prince_n retire_v to_o bristol_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o cornwall_n yet_o to_o what_o public_a end_n i_o can_v never_o understand_v for_o the_o enemy_n there_o have_v already_o disperse_v themselves_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o march_v thither_o by_o the_o lord_n roberts_n to_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o collect_v his_o rent_n in_o those_o part_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n draw_v out_o what_o force_v he_o can_v from_o oxford_n design_v to_o join_v they_o with_o some_o other_o in_o the_o west_n by_o which_o conjunction_n the_o parliament_n apprehend_v their_o army_n under_o essex_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n order_v sir_n william_n waller_n to_o observe_v the_o king_n motion_n but_o whether_o the_o neglect_v of_o relieve_v he_o at_o the_o devizes_n or_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o command_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o west_n or_o what_o else_o it_o be_v that_o have_v sower_v he_o i_o can_v say_v yet_o visible_a it_o be_v that_o so_o much_o care_n and_o expedition_n be_v not_o use_v in_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o march_n as_o be_v requisite_a however_o lieutenant_n general_n middleton_n then_o under_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v send_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n but_o he_o keep_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o he_o that_o he_o afford_v he_o little_a help_n neither_o be_v there_o that_o diligence_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v then_o use_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n himself_o to_o engage_v the_o king_n before_o his_o conjunction_n with_o the_o western_a force_n or_o to_o fight_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v they_o not_o much_o if_o at_o all_o exceed_v we_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o cause_n engage_v in_o much_o inferior_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n have_v lead_v the_o army_n into_o a_o corner_n of_o cornwall_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o ship_n with_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o desert_v the_o horse_n break_v through_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n balfour_n the_o foot_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v leave_v with_o major_a general_n skippon_n about_o bodmin_n who_o be_v force_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n 1644._o to_o make_v the_o best_a term_n he_o can_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o agree_v to_o leave_v their_o arm_n and_o cannon_n behind_o they_o and_o to_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n with_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o before_o the_o convoy_n have_v do_v with_o they_o they_o lose_v most_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n where_o they_o find_v their_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o parliament_n soon_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v arm_v and_o clothe_v again_o and_o the_o horse_n have_v force_v their_o way_n as_o before_z mention_v the_o army_n be_v speedy_o recruit_v scarce_o a_o man_n have_v take_v arm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n
sir_n francis_n willoughby_n who_o command_v that_o party_n under_o he_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v a_o old_a and_o experience_a commander_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o treachery_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a religion_n know_v how_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o irish_a to_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o quarter_n assign_v for_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o disperse_v of_o his_o man_n and_o therefore_o desire_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n that_o he_o may_v quarter_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n or_o where_o his_o lordship_n shall_v appoint_v desire_v if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o return_v home_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o trust_v his_o person_n with_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o fair_a word_n my_o lord_n hereupon_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o quarter_a his_o man_n to_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n but_o resolve_v himself_o to_o stay_v at_o kilkenny_n sir_n francis_n draw_v the_o troop_n into_o goran_z a_o town_n five_o mile_n from_o kilkenny_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o guard_n with_o as_o much_o caution_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n the_o enemy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v disappoint_v of_o their_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o party_n by_o surprise_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v it_o by_o open_a force_n and_o all_o the_o favour_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n can_v get_v among_o his_o relation_n be_v to_o have_v notice_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o do_v send_v order_n to_o his_o force_n to_o march_v towards_o dublin_n in_o which_o he_o be_v very_o ready_o obey_v by_o they_o have_v have_v advice_n that_o the_o country_n be_v rise_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o do_v in_o such_o number_n that_o if_o col._n bagnal_n governor_n of_o loughlyn_n have_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n there_o they_o have_v in_o all_o appearance_n be_v cut_v off_o when_o they_o 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england_n and_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o col._n titchborn_n to_o that_o effect_n but_o some_o of_o the_o commonwealthsman_n desire_v that_o before_o they_o consent_v to_o that_o method_n it_o may_v be_v resolve_v what_o government_n to_o establish_v fear_v a_o design_n in_o the_o army_n to_o set_v up_o some_o one_o of_o themselves_o in_o his_o room_n other_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v their_o first_o work_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n that_o the_o failure_n therein_o have_v be_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o second_o war_n which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o parliament_n for_o neglect_v that_o duty_n that_o those_o who_o be_v true_o commonwealthsman_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o the_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o attain_v their_o desire_n in_o 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a_o squadron_n to_o cruise_v upon_o the_o irish_a coast_n in_o order_n to_o meet_v and_o fight_v the_o ship_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n col._n popham_n be_v send_v towards_o lisbon_n to_o intercept_v the_o portugal_n fleet_n come_v home_o from_o their_o island_n because_o they_o have_v protect_v some_o ship_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o we_o and_o shelter_v they_o from_o our_o fleet_n that_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o and_o have_v offer_v some_o affront_v to_o our_o agent_n mr._n vane_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o endeavour_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n general_n dean_n with_o another_o squadron_n be_v order_v to_o remain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o they_o do_v well_o understand_v how_o great_a reputation_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n will_v give_v to_o their_o affair_n and_o of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o this_o nation_n always_o to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o more_o particular_o in_o that_o conjuncture_n the_o parliament_n much_o incline_v to_o preserve_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n send_v dr._n dorislaus_n into_o holland_n to_o be_v their_o agent_n there_o who_o a_o little_a after_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o hague_n be_v assault_v by_o about_o ten_o assassins_n english_a and_o scot_n who_o break_v into_o his_o lodging_n and_o murder_v he_o and_o though_o this_o action_n be_v so_o infamous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n yet_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o find_v out_o the_o criminal_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n mr._n ascham_n who_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o public_a character_n also_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o three_o person_n come_v to_o his_o house_n at_o madrid_n where_o pretend_v to_o be_v english_a merchant_n they_o be_v admit_v and_o as_o he_o salute_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v strike_v into_o the_o head_n by_o he_o with_o a_o poniard_n and_o his_o secretary_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v kill_v with_o he_o the_o murderer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n but_o by_o a_o order_n of_o state_n they_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n of_o which_o the_o churchman_n loud_o complain_v after_o their_o usual_a manner_n as_o a_o injurious_a violation_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o squadron_n command_v by_o col._n blake_n be_v first_o ready_a set_v fail_v for_o the_o irish_a coast_n where_o prince_n rupert_n think_v himself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o fight_v he_o retire_v with_o his_o ship_n into_o the_o harbour_n of_o kingsale_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o fort._n col._n popham_n be_v next_o dispatch_v with_o his_o squadron_n for_o portugal_n and_o be_v please_v to_o employ_v a_o brother_n of_o i_o as_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o ship_n which_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v application_n to_o we_o from_o any_o foreign_a state_n but_o the_o parliament_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o address_n of_o his_o credential_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o till_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o affect_v any_o slatter_a title_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v their_o authority_n own_v by_o all_o these_o who_o make_v their_o address_n to_o they_o with_o which_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v acquaint_v the_o ambassador_n receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o that_o end_n and_o frame_v the_o direction_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n our_o affair_n begin_v to_o acquire_v reputation_n and_o to_o carry_v a_o fair_a probability_n of_o success_n divers_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a address_v themselves_o to_o the_o committee_n before_o mention_v in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v desire_v to_o the_o question_n propose_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v whether_o they_o join_v in_o or_o approve_v that_o i'ote_n declare_v the_o king_n concession_n a_o ground_n for_o a_o future_a settlement_n whether_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v engage_v to_o be_v true_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n government_n but_o we_o apprehend_v such_o extraordinary_a expulsion_n as_o have_v be_v late_o use_v to_o be_v extreme_o hazardous_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n make_v it_o our_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v those_o from_o a_o readmission_n who_o may_v necessitate_fw-la another_o occasion_n of_o use_v the_o like_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o though_o all_o possible_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v in_o word_n we_o do_v by_o weigh_v the_o former_a deportment_n of_o every_o particular_a member_n who_o present_v himself_o desire_v to_o be_v
year_n 1648_o or_o have_v appear_v in_o arm_n since_o under_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o order_n to_o subvert_v the_o present_a government_n except_v those_o who_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o dunbar_n have_v abandon_v the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o by_o their_o merit_n and_o service_n have_v render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o favour_n that_o all_o such_o who_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o say_a qualification_n and_o shall_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o their_o just_a enterprise_n shall_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o protection_n and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o good_n equal_o with_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n their_o commissioner_n in_o scotland_n publish_v another_o wherein_o they_o discharge_v from_o confiscation_n all_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o possess_v not_o in_o land_n or_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o prisoner_n of_o war_n soldier_n of_o fortune_n moss_n trooper_n or_o such_o as_o have_v kill_v or_o commit_v outrage_n against_o the_o english_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o war._n they_o also_o emit_v a_o proclamation_n abolish_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n all_o manner_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n derive_v from_o any_o other_o power_n but_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o all_o the_o isle_n belong_v to_o it_o after_o this_o they_o summon_v the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n to_o agree_v to_o the_o incorporation_n before_o mention_v of_o which_o eighteen_o of_o one_o and_o thirty_o county_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o fifty_o six_o city_n and_o borough_n consent_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o representatives_n this_o business_n be_v accomplish_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o incorporation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n the_o parliament_n be_v prevail_v with_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o general_n cromwell_n that_o so_o he_o may_v fortify_v himself_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a friend_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v and_o amnesty_n whereby_o though_o it_o have_v thirty_o eight_o several_a exception_n many_o person_n who_o deserve_v to_o pay_v towards_o the_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o public_a no_o less_o than_o those_o who_o have_v be_v already_o fine_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v defraud_v of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o discharge_v many_o just_a debt_n owe_v to_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v they_o with_o diligence_n and_o fidelity_n in_o ireland_n the_o rebel_n be_v so_o press_v by_o our_o force_n in_o all_o part_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o treat_v about_o condition_n of_o submission_n and_o many_o of_o they_o obtain_v liberty_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a service_n wherein_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n assist_v they_o with_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o irish_a officer_n be_v in_o many_o place_n desert_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n col._n fitzpatrick_n be_v the_o first_o who_o submit_v on_o condition_n to_o be_v transport_v with_o his_o regiment_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o irish_a confederacy_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o treat_v in_o conjunction_n hope_v to_o obtain_v more_o favourable_a term_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o number_n insomuch_o that_o they_o publish_v declaration_n against_o he_o and_o the_o irish_a clergy_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o join_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o which_o col._n odowyer_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o tipperary_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o propose_v a_o treaty_n to_o col._n zanchey_n who_o have_v receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o commissioner_n conclude_v a_o agreement_n with_o he_o the_o principal_a article_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o arm_n and_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o brigade_n of_o col._n edmund_n odowyer_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n that_o he_o and_o his_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o personal_a estate_n and_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o their_o real_a estate_n as_o other_o under_o their_o qualification_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o do_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o article_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o have_v murder_v any_o of_o the_o english_a or_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o rebellion_n during_o the_o first_o year_n or_o to_o any_o romish_a priest_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o first_o general_n assembly_n those_o also_o who_o have_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o we_o after_o quarter_n give_v and_o those_o who_o have_v desert_v we_o and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o treaty_n all_o other_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o live_v in_o our_o quarter_n or_o to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o the_o service_n of_o any_o foreign_a state_n in_o friendship_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n from_o holland_n be_v in_o treaty_n with_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o that_o end_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n consist_v of_o forty_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n command_v by_o the_o heer_n van_fw-mi tromp_n come_v into_o the_o down_n major_a bourn_n have_v with_o he_o a_o squadron_n of_o eight_o man_n of_o war_n perceive_v two_o of_o the_o dutch_a ship_n make_v sail_n towards_o he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o approach_n and_o a_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o they_o have_v a_o message_n to_o deliver_v from_o admiral_n van_n tromp_n to_o the_o english_a commander_n of_o that_o squadron_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o two_o dutch_a ship_n after_o they_o have_v salute_v major_a bourn_n by_o strike_v the_o flag_n go_v on_o board_v he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o be_v send_v by_o their_o admiral_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o ride_v with_o his_o fleet_n near_o dunkirk_n he_o have_v lose_v many_o cable_n and_o anchor_n by_o bad_a wether_n and_o be_v now_o bring_v by_o a_o north_n wind_n more_o southward_o than_o he_o design_v of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n to_o prevent_v any_o misunderstand_a major_a bourn_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v what_o be_v say_v and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o their_o speedy_a retreat_n with_o this_o answer_n the_o two_o captain_n return_v to_o their_o fleet_n which_o come_v within_o canonshot_n of_o dover-castle_n with_o their_o sail_n up_o and_o flag_n at_o the_o topmast_n not_o salute_v the_o fort_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o garrison_n be_v constrain_v to_o fire_v three_o gun_n at_o the_o hollander_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o their_o admiral_n make_v no_o answer_n and_o still_o keep_v up_o his_o flag_n lay_v in_o the_o road_n till_o the_o next_o day_n about_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n towards_o calais_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n consist_v only_o of_o thirteen_o man_n of_o war_n command_v by_o general_n blake_n who_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n return_v into_o the_o down_n soon_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v join_v by_o major_a bourn_n and_o those_o eight_o ship_n he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o admiral_n van_n tromp_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o some_o rich_a merchant_n ship_n bind_v home_o to_o holland_n from_o the_o strait_o return_v towards_o the_o down_n and_o be_v come_v within_o canonshot_n of_o our_o fleet_n without_o strike_v their_o flag_n general_n blake_n command_v three_o several_a gun_n one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o be_v fire_v at_o he_o whereupon_o he_o answer_v with_o one_o gun_n which_o shoot_v through_o the_o english_a flag_n and_o follow_v it_o with_o a_o whole_a broadside_n set_v up_o a_o red_a standard_n on_o his_o topmast_n as_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o engagement_n begin_v about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o last_v till_o nine_o at_o night_n with_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o little_a damage_n on_o our_o side_n though_o their_o fleet_n be_v double_a our_o number_n we_o take_v two_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o fight_n one_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v away_o
and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o much_o shatter_v sink_v down_o as_o our_o man_n be_v carry_v she_o off_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v receive_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n make_v their_o report_n of_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o pass_v a_o vote_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o general_n blake_n and_o resolve_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o assault_n place_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n at_o their_o lodging_n in_o chelsey_n and_o send_v general_n cromwell_n and_o mr._n denis_n bond_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n down_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o assurance_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v for_o their_o encouragement_n the_o event_n of_o this_o undertake_n not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o hollander_n serve_v only_o to_o provoke_v the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o publish_v their_o own_o dishonour_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n believe_v that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v begin_v by_o general_n blake_n or_o at_o least_o that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v be_v not_o by_o their_o order_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o treaty_n may_v go_v on_o and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o late_a fight_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o this_o end_n they_o send_v over_o the_o heer_n paw_n of_o heemsted_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o treaty_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o ambassador_n they_o have_v send_v before_o into_o england_n this_o minister_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n press_v for_o a_o accommodation_n of_o all_o difference_n and_o a_o cessation_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n assure_v the_o parliament_n that_o his_o master_n have_v give_v order_n to_o their_o ship_n to_o strike_v to_o the_o english_a flag_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o former_a time_n but_o be_v demand_v to_o show_v his_o power_n he_o produce_v nothing_o save_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o passport_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o ambassador_n in_o that_o point_n with_o who_o he_o make_v some_o general_a proposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o declare_v their_o demand_n by_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a the_o parliament_n perceive_v that_o this_o difference_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o treaty_n content_v themselves_o to_o require_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o assurance_n that_o nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n shall_v be_v attempt_v for_o the_o future_a which_o if_o the_o ambassador_n will_v consent_v to_o they_o declare_v themselves_o ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o treaty_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o cessation_n of_o arms._n but_o so_o little_a be_v they_o dispose_v to_o give_v the_o satisfaction_n demand_v that_o they_o make_v no_o far_a mention_n of_o the_o cessation_n which_o they_o have_v so_o earnest_o press_v and_o have_v take_v their_o audience_n of_o leave_n they_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n abrupt_o and_o return_v home_o in_o ireland_n though_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o submit_v on_o condition_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a service_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o become_v a_o great_a burden_n to_o we_o before_o we_o can_v procure_v ship_n for_o their_o transportation_n and_o though_o the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v several_a defeat_n by_o our_o force_n during_o the_o winter_n wherein_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v kill_v and_o take_v yet_o they_o continue_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o our_o quarter_n carry_v away_o cattle_n and_o other_o booty_n and_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o the_o horse_n belong_v to_o two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n they_o be_v so_o encourage_v that_o sir_n walter_n dungan_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o capt._n scurlock_n a_o forward_a officer_n and_o one_o who_o have_v do_v we_o much_o mischief_n with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n march_v into_o wexford_n with_o a_o design_n to_o plunder_v that_o county_n lieutenant_n colonel_n throgmorton_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n have_v inform_v we_o of_o their_o march_n we_o send_v two_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o with_o they_o and_o about_o four_o hundred_o foot_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o return_n and_o after_o some_o dispute_v rout_v they_o kill_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o many_o more_o with_o divers_a officer_n in_o the_o pursuit_n beside_o several_a of_o the_o irish_a take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o twenty_o kill_v and_o a_o hundred_o wound_v on_o our_o side_n the_o booty_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v consist_v chief_o in_o five_o hundred_o cow_n be_v all_o recover_v the_o season_n of_o action_n advance_v the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n go_v to_o kilkenny_n as_o well_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o officer_n from_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o ensue_a service_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o westmeath_n who_o command_v the_o enemy_n force_n in_o leinster_n have_v notice_n send_v to_o desire_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o commissioner_n to_o be_v name_v by_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o we_o at_o kilkenny_n on_o their_o behalf_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o appoint_v commissary_n general_n dungan_n lewis_n viscount_n of_o glanmaliere_n sir_n robert_n talbot_n sir_n richard_n barnwel_n col._n walter_n bagnol_n col._n lewis_n moor_n and_o col._n thomas_n tyrrell_n to_o be_v their_o commissioner_n and_o on_o our_o part_n commissary_n general_n reynolds_n col._n hewetson_n col._n laurence_n col._n axtel_n adjutant_n general_n allen_n major_a henry_n owen_n and_o mr._n james_n standish_n deputy-treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v commissionated_a to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o they_o in_o conformity_n to_o such_o instruction_n as_o they_o receive_v from_o a_o general_n council_n and_o after_o several_a day_n conference_n the_o commissioner_n on_o each_o part_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n upon_o term_n that_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o former_o grant_v to_o col._n edmund_n odonryer_n and_o his_o party_n with_o liberty_n leave_v for_o the_o lord_n muskerry_n major_a general_n taaf_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o province_n of_o m●nster_n connaught_n and_o ulster_n yet_o in_o arm_n to_o come_v in_o and_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n within_o a_o limit_a time_n the_o article_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o westmeath_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o i_o as_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o force_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o england_n make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o that_o matter_n judge_n be_v also_o send_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o which_o they_o perform_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o that_o people_n the_o parliament_n also_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o mean_n to_o set_v at_o work_n all_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o work_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o beggar_n in_o england_n in_o scotland_n our_o force_n have_v reduce_v the_o castle_n of_o dunotter_n which_o be_v the_o last_o garrison_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v four_o considerable_a fort_n one_o at_o inverness_n another_o at_o leith_n a_o three_o at_o air_n and_o a_o four_o at_o st._n johnsto●n_n and_o because_o the_o enemy_n be_v entire_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o mountainous_a part_n which_o to_o that_o time_n have_v be_v account_v inaccessible_a by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v agree_v to_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v those_o place_n of_o they_o also_o be_v persuade_v that_o where_o any_o go_v before_o other_o may_v follow_v after_o to_o this_o end_n our_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o party_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o colonel_n overcon_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o major_a blackmore_n the_o second_o of_o colonel_n hacker_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n lilburn_n and_o the_o three_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o major_a general_n dean_n and_o of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n belong_v to_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n each_o of_o these_o have_v a_o party_n of_o dragoon_n to_o attend_v they_o rendezvouz_v at_o loughaber_n and_o from_o thence_o fell_a separately_z into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n where_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v their_o provision_n pursue_v they_o so_o