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england_n earl_n king_n scotland_n 10,066 5 8.6485 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91298 The third part of The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes. Wherein the Parliaments present necessary defensive warre against the Kings offensive malignant, popish forces; and subjects taking up defensive armes against their soveraignes, and their armies in some cases, is copiously manifested, to be just, lawfull, both in point of law and conscience; and neither treason nor rebellion in either; by inpregnable reasons and authorities of all kindes. Together with a satisfactory answer to all objections, from law, Scripture, fathers, reason, hitherto alledged by Dr. Ferne, or any other late opposite pamphleters, whose grosse mistakes in true stating of the present controversie, in sundry points of divinity, antiquity, history, with their absurd irrationall logicke and theologie, are here more fully discovered, refuted, than hitherto they have been by any: besides other particulars of great concernment. / By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is this eighth day of May, 1643. ordered ... that this booke, ... be printed by Michael Sparke, senior. John White.; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes. Part 3 Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1643 (1643) Wing P4103; Thomason E248_3; ESTC R203191 213,081 158

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case_n six_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o any_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a what_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a reason_n that_o the_o take_v up_o of_o offensive_a arm_n against_o or_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n or_o life_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o divinity_n be_v it_o not_o only_o because_o and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o sustain_v a_o public_a prejudice_n and_o loss_n by_o this_o war_n against_o and_o violence_n to_o his_o person_n doubtless_o every_o man_n must_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o public_a person_n the_o levy_v war_n against_o or_o murder_v of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o high_a treason_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o elsewhere_o cite_a statute_n of_o our_o realm_n together_o with_o our_o historian_n make_v 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the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v vote_v traitor_n and_o delinquent_n by_o parliament_n and_o stand_v out_o in_o contempt_n against_o its_o justice_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o protestant_a religion_n now_o endanger_v by_o papist_n up_o in_o arm_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o extirpate_v it_o and_o the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n rebellion_n or_o offence_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n the_o very_a miscarriage_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_n except_o in_o such_o disorderly_a soldier_n for_o who_o martial_a law_n have_v provide_v due_a punishment_n deserve_v a_o public_a pardon_n both_o from_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n as_o no_o fancy_n of_o my_o own_o we_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n by_o the_o queen_n prince_n both_o but_o subject_n and_o capable_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o these_o two_o spenser_n and_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n about_o this_o king_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o their_o company_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n relief_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n prince_n nobles_z kingdom_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 2._o 3_o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v at_o large_a whereas_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n late_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o thomas_n then_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o traitor_n &_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v exile_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hugh_n by_o evil_a council_n which_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n come_v again_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o with_o other_o procure_v the_o say_a king_n to_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v willing_o dead_a and_o disinherited_a and_o some_o outlaw_v banish_a and_o disinherit_v and_o some_o disinherited_a and_o imprison_v and_o some_o ransom_v and_o disherit_v and_o after_o such_o mischief_n the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n master_n robert_n bald●cke_n and_o edm●nd_n earl_n of_o arundel_n usurp_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n so_o that_o the_o king_n nothing_o do_v nor_o will_v do_v but_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n rob●rt_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v council_n he_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a wrong_n during_o which_o usurpation_n by_o duresse_n and_o force_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o purchase_v land_n as_o well_o by_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n as_o otherwise_o and_o whereas_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o dame_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n his_o mother_n by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v over_o to_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n upon_o certain_a debate_n then_o move_v the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n continue_v in_o their_o mischief_n encourage_v the_o king_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v his_o son_n and_o the_o say_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o by_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o have_v to_o they_o encroach_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v procure_v so_o much_o grievance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n damage_n oppression_n and_o distraction_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o say_v royal_a power_n to_o they_o to_o take_v as_o good_a council_n therein_o as_o they_o may_v and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n wherefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westmiuster_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o certain_a petition_n and_o request_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n upon_o such_o article_n above_o rehearse_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v by_o his_o commandment_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o no_o great_a man_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v that_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o dwell_v in_o england_n who_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v nota._n and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_v and_o with_o hold_v of_o his_o body_n nor_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o nor_o take_v of_o their_o person_n good_n nor_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n do_v arm_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o such_o offender_n that_o commit_v any_o trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o pursuite_n shall_v go_v quit_v or_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o law_n item_n that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n be_v ad●ulled_v for_o evermore_o and_o the_o say_a exile_n make_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o before_o be_v say_v shall_v stand_v in_o his_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenure_n of_o every_o particular_a therein_o contain_v item_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n dead_a shall_v have_v action_n and_o recover_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o say_a quarrel_n who_o executor_n they_o be_v as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n shall_v etc._n etc._n certain_o here_o be_v a_o high_a pursuit_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n than_o any_o yet_o attempt_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o war_n rather_o offensive_a then_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v both_o take_v and_o detain_v priso●r_n and_o then_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o this_o be_v here_o justify_v as_o a_o necessary_a just_a and_o lawful_a war_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o yet_o repeal_v and_o all_o that_o bare_a arm_n
not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o scotland_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a and_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o th●se_a enormity_n pressure_n grievance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o threaten_v desolation_n unto_o both_o if_o then_o their_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n fort_n ammunition_n revenue_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o foresay_a end_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v and_o prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o this_o war_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o its_o maintenance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o indict_v prosecute_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n delinquent_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o proclamation_n declaration_n indictment_n or_o proceed_n against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n or_o delinquent_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a injust_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v as_o mere_a nullity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v what_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n and_o what_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a what_o not_o in_o brief_a they_o all_o general_o accord_n pa●is_fw-la that_o no_o war_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v cut_v of_o covetousness_n lust_n ambition_n cruelty_n malice_n desire_v of_o hurt_n revenge_n or_o for_o booty_n propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o joh_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o a●n●cessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o m●st_a of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o g●d_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o t●rannicall_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o s●●n●full_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o thou●●_n our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n gro●ius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v close_v up_o the_o civillian_n and_o c●no●●●s_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n o●_n a●beric●●●entilis_n professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o ca●_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v
all_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n in_o high_a affront_n of_o the_o privilege_n honour_n power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o 153_o fundamental_a know_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o former_a proclamation_n and_o frequent_v print_v solemn_a declaration_n entertain_v not_o only_o divers_a irish_a popish_a rebel_n but_o likewise_o english_a and_o outlandish_a papist_n in_o his_o army_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o sundry_a battle_n arch_n popish_a recusant_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n now_o in_o the_o field_n in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n wales_z and_o other_o place_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pope_n own_o consecrate_a banner_n as_o many_o report_n in_o defiance_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n design_v by_o the_o popish_a party_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o no_o less_o than_o utter_a extirpation_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o 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since_o to_o accommodate_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a upon_o just_a reasonable_a and_o honourable_a safe_a term_n for_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a question_n then_o in_o this_o case_n thus_o true_o state_v will_v be_v whether_o his_o majesty_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n duty_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o malignant_n papist_n foreigner_n against_o his_o parliament_n kingdom_n people_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o they_o to_o murder_v rob_v spoil_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o peace_n liberty_n property_n estate_n to_o impose_v unlawful_a tax_n by_o force_n upon_o they_o protect_v delinquent_n and_o evil_a councillor_n against_o the_o parliament_n justice_n and_o violent_o to_o undermine_v our_o establish_a protestant_a religion_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n legal_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n by_o command_n and_o direction_n from_o both_o house_n of_o 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law_n the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o it_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o their_o public_a minister_n in_o point_n of_o civil_a justice_n and_o general_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o emperor_n be_v and_o other_o foreign_a king_n of_o old_a and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n then_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o have_v principal_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o denounce_v conclude_v and_o proclaim_v war_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_v in_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o militia_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v but_o oppugn_v suppress_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n or_o welfare_n second_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n original_a erect_v parliament_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o supreme_a power_n at_o first_o be_v to_o defend_v not_o only_o with_o good_a law_n and_o council_n but_o when_o absolute_a necessity_n require_v as_o now_o it_o do_v with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n the_o subject_n liberty_n person_n estate_n religion_n law_n life_n right_n from_o the_o encroachment_n and_o violence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v king_n within_o due_a bound_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o end_n of_o institute_v the_o 5._o senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacaedemonian_o the_o senate_n and_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o 10._o forum_n suprarbiense_n and_o justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la among_o the_o arragonian_n of_o parliament_n diett_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o in_o scotland_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o its_o appendix_n proper_a place_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n especial_o in_o king_n johns_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_v by_o the_o latter_a parliament_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n yea_o of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o last_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v who_o principal_a care_n and_o employment_n have_v be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n and_o religion_n from_o all_o illegal_a encroachment_n on_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o its_o ill_a instrument_n by_o the_o 1._o forecited_a resolution_n of_o bracton_n fleta_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n vowel_n holinsh_v the_o council_n of_o basill_n and_o other_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v the_o king_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n especial_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o maintenance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o other_o good_a law_n and_o privilege_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n if_o then_o the_o parliament_n be_v entru_v by_o the_o kingdom_n with_o this_o superlative_a power_n thus_o to_o protect_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n person_n religion_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n invasion_n on_o they_o by_o policy_n or_o violence_n they_o shall_v both_o betray_v their_o trust_n yea_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n too_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n when_o policy_n council_n and_o petition_n will_v not_o do_v it_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n person_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o majesty_n offensive_a army_n which_o invade_v they_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o present_a booty_n to_o their_o insatiable_a rapine_n and_o a_o future_a vassal_n to_o his_o majesty_n absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n by_o way_n of_o conquest_n i_o read_v in_o pompeius_n bodin_n that_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o restrain_v caesar_n take_v their_o refuge_n to_o that_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v common_o make_v but_o in_o dangerous_a time_n of_o the_o commonweals_a videant_fw-la consules_a &_o caeteri_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o consul_n and_o other_o magistrate_n fore_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n take_v no_o harm_n with_o which_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n be_v arm_v sudden_o raise_v their_o power_n command_v pompey_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o caesar_n to_o oppose_v his_o violent_a proceed_n by_o force_n who_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o pompey_n refuse_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o consul_n praetor_n and_o whole_a senate_n out_o of_o his_o pride_n through_o his_o ill_a councillor_n advise_v and_o talk_v with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o private_a man_n he_o so_o far_o offend_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o to_o free_v the_o republic_n from_o his_o tyranny_n and_o preserve_v their_o hereditary_a liberty_n they_o conspire_v his_o death_n and_o soon_o after_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o give_v he_o
of_o they_o do_v or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o company_n or_o of_o their_o aid_n or_o of_o their_o adherent_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o touch_v the_o assembly_n riding_n appeal_v and_o pursuite_n aforesaid_a *_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n salvation_n of_o the_o king_n maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o also_o of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n therefore_o doubtless_o no_o treason_n rebellion_n nor_o any_o offence_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o also_o to_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o derby_n arundel_n warwick_n and_o martial_n nor_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o none_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o their_o return_n or_o company_n force_n aid_n or_o council_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a nor_o none_o other_o person_n for_o any_o thing_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v impeach_v molest_v or_o grieve_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o party_n nor_o in_o other_o manner_n because_o of_o any_o assembly_n ride_v beating_z levy_v of_o pennon_n or_o of_o banner_n discomfiture_n death_n of_o a_o man_n imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n take_v lead_v away_o or_o detinue_n of_o any_o horse_n or_o of_o any_o other_o beast_n take_v or_o carriage_n of_o good_n harness_n armour_n cattle_n and_o other_o ●ovable_a good_n break_v of_o house_n or_o of_o other_o possession_n or_o good_n assault_n battery_n robbery_n theft_n come_v or_o tarry_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n at_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n or_o else_o where_o raise_v of_o people_n or_o exciting_a the_o people_n to_o rise_v forcible_o against_o the_o peace_n by_o letter_n commission_n or_o any_o other_o deed_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v furnish_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o aught_o or_o purpose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n touch_v any_o of_o the_o say_a matter_n before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n by_o any_o imagination_n interpretation_n or_o other_o colour_n but_o shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o except_o that_o the_o king_n be_v answer_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n that_o be_v to_o they_o which_o be_v attaint_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o good_n and_o thing_n be_v take_v by_o any_o person_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n last_o past_a or_o after_o hitherto_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o this_o party_n nota._n to_o be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v garnt_v the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o the_o great_a quietness_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n though_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n or_o earl_n appellant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o company_n retinue_n force_n aid_n council_n or_o adherent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v take_v lead_v away_o or_o withhold_v any_o of_o our_o justicer_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o minister_n in_o disturbance_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n or_o that_o they_o have_v take_v any_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o traitor_n to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o realm_n or_o other_o person_n and_o the_o same_o have_v voluntary_o suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a or_o escape_v beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o novemb_n last_o past_o till_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n impeach_v molest_v nor_o grieve_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n nor_o none_o other_o party_n but_o thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o nor_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a molest_v grieve_a nor_o impeach_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o other_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o any_o time_n for_o to_o attain_v to_o their_o purpose_n against_o the_o say_a appealer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o against_o any_o other_o person_n for_o this_o cause_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o deed_n to_o affirm_v the_o same_o purpose_n till_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n but_o thereof_o shall_v be_v acquit_v this_o act_n with_o other_o make_v the_o same_o parliament_n continue_v inviolable_a without_o dispute_n for_o 10_o year_n space_n during_o which_o ch_n there_o be_v 8._o more_o parliament_n hold_v w_z ch_z approve_v it_o but_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o king_n have_v it_o violent_o seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n and_o pack_v a_o parliament_n to_o his_o mind_n by_o not_o summon_v any_o lord_n thereto_o but_o those_o o●_n his_o party_n by_o cause_v divers_a knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o his_o own_o nomination_n never_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v return_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o overaw_v the_o rest_n with_o a_o guard_n or_o 4000_o cheshire_n archer_n cause_v these_o lord_n to_o be_v illegal_o attaint_v of_o treason_n upon_o feign_a pretence_n out_o of_o this_o old_a grudge_n and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v reverse_v yet_o not_o this_o act_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v part_n of_o it_o be_v special_o save_v by_o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 13._o but_o however_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o 4._o the_o parliament_n of_o 21._o be_v whole_o repeal_v reverse_v revoke_v void_v undo_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o with_o all_o the_o act_n circumstance_n and_o dependent_n thereof_o and_o this_o parliament_n of_o 11._o r._n 2._o enact_v to_o be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v after_o the_o purport_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o ch_n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o be_v forejudge_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o say_v 21._o year_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o which_o now_o be_v in_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a shall_v be_v whole_o restitute_a and_o restore_v to_o their_o name_n all_o manner_n of_o inheritament_n and_o possession_n reversion_n fee_n reversion_n office_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n as_o entire_o as_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o which_o be_v in_o life_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o be_v dead_a ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o other_o aforesaid_a or_o other_o feoffee_n to_o their_o use_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o the_o say_v 21_o year_n by_o entry_n without_o other_o suit_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v or_o livery_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o be_v the_o say_v lord_n or_o the_o other_o person_n aforesaid_a so_o forejudge_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v not_o answer_v and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n or_o other_o officer_n minister_n or_o any_o other_o and_o conceal_v by_o they_o the_o king_n will_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o now_o be_v in_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a shall_v have_v thereof_o delivery_n and_o restitution_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n officer_n and_o minister_n so_o occupy_v the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n by_o such_o concealment_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o concealment_n so_o that_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o these_o two_o several_a parliament_n these_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n and_o make_v war_n against_o those_o wicked_a counsellor_n of_o this_o king_n which_o seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o they_o have_v the_o king_n presence_n and_o commission_n to_o countenance_v all_o their_o action_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o lord_n want_v the_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n to_o authorise_v this_o their_o arm_n and_o war_n be_v solemn_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n at_o all_o nor_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o contrariwise_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o