england_n be_v holy_a head_n twelve_o hour_n sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o about_o twenty_o league_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n the_o first_o afford_v it_o a_o excellent_a conveniency_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n to_o be_v transact_v to_o and_o from_o this_o city_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o land_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o as_o little_a charge_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o other_o a_o rare_a advantage_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o england_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n give_v merchantable_a good_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v soon_o dispatch_v hither_o or_o into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o with_o far_o more_o speed_n than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a erect_n of_o post-house_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n 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redivivus_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o contain_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o success_n of_o that_o active_a sect._n their_o opposition_n to_o monarchical_a and_o episcopal_a government_n their_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o embroilment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o design_n from_o the_o year_n 1536._o to_o the_o year_n 1647._o by_o peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 10_o s._n regale_n necessarium_fw-la or_o the_o legality_n reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o privilege_n just_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o they_o by_o fabian_n philip_n esq_n in_o quarrto_n price_n bind_v 5_o s._n god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n government_n both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a together_o institute_v public_a solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a place_n from_o the_o beginning_n celebrate_v true_a zeal_n 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church_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n boughen_n d._n d._n in_o octavo_n price_n stitch_v 6._o d._n two_o case_n of_o conscience_n viz._n the_o engagement_n and_o a_o rash_a vow_n deliberate_o iterate_v resolve_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n sanderson_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n twelve_o price_n bind_v 6._o d._n divine_a breathe_n or_o a_o pious_a soul_n thirst_v after_o christ_n in_o 24._o price_n bind_v 1._o s._n
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emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n time_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o connaght_n and_o monster_n institute_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o enure_v and_o acquaint_v the_o people_n of_o monster_n and_o connaght_n with_o the_o english_a government_n again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o institute_v two_o presidency_n court_v in_o those_o two_o province_n place_v sir_n edward_n fitton_n in_o connaght_n and_o john_n perrot_n in_o monster_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n have_v one_o assistant_n twelve_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o title_n change_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 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this_o title_n have_v not_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o sovereignity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v by_o some_o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o fight_v against_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v for_o far_a satisfaction_n here_o insert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o pedigree_n of_o william_n earl_n marshal_n leinster_n title_n to_o leinster_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v many_o record_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n to_o leinster_n walter_n fitz_n richard_n who_o come_v from_o normandy_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v lord_n strongbow_n of_o strigule_n alias_o chepstow_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o inheritor_n of_o leinster_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o marriage_n of_o eva_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o mac_n murrough_n king_n of_o leinster_n this_o richard_n convey_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o all_o his_o title_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o leinster_n in_o four_o county_n wexford_n catherlagh_n ossory_n and_o kildare_n richard_z left_a issue_n a_o daughter_n isabel_n marry_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n strongbow_n and_o lord_n of_o leinster_n william_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o every_o of_o they_o except_o the_o young_a have_v successive_o possess_v their_o father_n land_n and_o five_o daughter_n maud_n joan_n isabel_n sibil_n and_o eve_n among_o who_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 3._o of_o these_o daughter_n bestow_v in_o marriage_n be_v descend_v many_o noble_a house_n as_o the_o mortimer_n bruise_n clares_z
the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o likewise_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n london_n print_v by_o m._n d._n for_o chr._n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black-boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o t._n burrell_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n under_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1673._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n much_o can_v be_v expect_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o nature_n from_o a_o private_a person_n and_o one_o who_o be_v second_v with_o few_o other_o help_v to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n herein_o than_o to_o consult_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o a_o mall_n number_n of_o book_n that_o lay_v by_o he_o however_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v well_o assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o offer_v here_o to_o his_o consideration_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a or_o ancient_a state_n of_o ireland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v possible_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v back_v with_o good_a authority_n and_o faithful_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n he_o can_v obtain_v as_o for_o other_o matter_n here_o assay_v by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n the_o author_n well_o hope_v this_o mean_a attempt_n will_v short_o administer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o a_o more_o know_a person_n and_o able_a pen_n to_o render_v the_o world_n more_o ample_a satisfction_n touch_v the_o public_a affair_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a how_o that_o this_o our_o age_n afford_v many_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o enngland_n france_n italy_n holland_n venice_n muscovy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n have_v be_v hitherto_o present_v to_o public_a view_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o if_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o affair_n thereof_o afford_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o continue_a infelicity_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n till_o of_o late_a may_v alone_o beside_o many_o other_o remarke_n make_v mention_v of_o in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n just_o breed_v some_o curiosity_n in_o any_o know_a person_n to_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o that_o realm_n whereof_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n a_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o divers_a great_a monarchy_n have_v rise_v from_o barbarism_n to_o civility_n and_o fall_v again_o to_o ruin_n be_v not_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n thorough_o subdue_v &_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n although_o there_o have_v be_v almost_o a_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a and_o why_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v so_o little_o alter_v till_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n make_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o that_o time_n although_o there_o have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n so_o many_o english_a colony_n plant_v in_o ireland_n as_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v number_v by_o the_o poll_n such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n will_v have_v be_v find_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o ancient_a native_n to_o give_v therefore_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o disorder_n as_o also_o of_o the_o exquisite_a remedy_n apply_v by_o the_o late_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n in_o order_n to_o a_o perfect_a reformation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o if_o it_o give_v the_o reader_n any_o competent_a satisfaction_n the_o author_n will_v deem_v himself_o thereby_o well_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part._n that_o ireland_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o britain_n page_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v first_o invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n p._n 3._o next_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n about_o the_o year_n 830._o of_o danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n p._n ib._n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o time_n p._n 4._o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n till_o now_o of_o late_a be_v imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n the_o first_o whereof_o consist_v in_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o next_o in_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n p._n 6._o of_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o p._n ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o many_o obstruction_n yet_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n gain_v many_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n munster_n connaght_n and_o ulster_n p._n 8._o that_o the_o english_a be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n necessitate_v to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n with_o the_o irish_a whole_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v thereupon_o to_o decay_v p._n 9_o 10_o 11._o that_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n livery_n and_o pay_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o time_n which_o soon_o after_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o few_o within_o the_o pale_a which_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o a_o way_n of_o recovery_n again_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n eâ—izabeths_n reign_n p._n 12_o 13._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o divers_a other_o grandee_n of_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n get_v vast_a estate_n from_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n by_o those_o horrible_a oppressjoin_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o the_o english_a flee_v into_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o time_n so_o much_o degenerate_v into_o irish_a manner_n as_o that_o they_o hate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o english_a and_o take_v upon_o they_o irish_a nickname_n p._n 14_o 15._o that_o those_o great_a english_a lord_n the_o better_a to_o maintain_v their_o say_a unlawful_a acquisition_n become_v thereupon_o arch_a enemy_n both_o to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o parliament_n and_o no_o way_n observe_v the_o dictate_v and_o command_v of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o that_o realm_n p._n 16_o 17._o that_o by_o these_o mean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n pass_v afterward_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o civil-war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o the_o english_a except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n p._n 17_o 18._o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n do_v not_o equal_o communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o to_o english_a planter_n ib._n that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o english_a conqueror_n maintain_v perpetual_a enmity_n and_o war_n with_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 19_o that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n who_o never_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n they_o conquer_v p._n 20._o and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o govern_v both_o normand_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n p._n 21._o and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n edward_n the_o first_o observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n p._n ib._n that_o the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n be_v the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n with_o great_a royalty_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n in_o ireland_n which_o occasion_v many_o notorious_a inconvenience_n p._n 22._o the_o reason_n why_o such_o vast_a proportion_n of_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o ireland_n p._n 30._o the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o english_a conqueror_n in_o
ere_o long_o afford_v yearly_o some_o competent_a supply_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o english_a exchequer_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a sum_n send_v at_o several_a time_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o so_o long_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o premise_n be_v therefore_o serious_o and_o due_o consider_v i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o k._n james_n be_v now_o absolute_o establish_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n our_o dread_a sovereign_a k._n charles_n the_o second_o who_o long_o may_v he_o live_v in_o all_o earthly_a happiness_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v now_o more_o true_o say_v then_o ever_o that_o ireland_n which_o former_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o grave_a to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o late_a king_n and_o lord_n deputy_n to_o be_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o and_o in_o time_n like_a to_o prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o all_o time_n a_o good_a additional_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o its_o name_n climate_n dimension_n division_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n money_n and_o building_n climate_n name_n &_o climate_n ireland_n be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v there_o and_o scotia_n major_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o scotland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n by_o the_o greeek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberus_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la aâre_fw-la the_o winter-like_a and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erin_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bochartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibernia_n from_o ibernae_fw-la a_o phaenician_a word_n signify_v the_o far_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 17_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 300._o and_o in_o breadth_n dimension_n dimension_n 120._o miles_n in_o shape_n some_o have_v form_v it_o like_o a_o egg_n and_o other_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o fore-leg_n of_o a_o boar_n if_o the_o simile_n breed_v no_o offence_n contain_v by_o computation_n about_o fifteen_o million_o of_o acre_n it_o be_v about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o scotland_n include_v the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v division_n division_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o leinster_n 2._o meath_z 3._o ulster_n 4._o connaght_o and_o 5._o monster_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o province_n of_o meath_z be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n within_o these_o four_o province_n according_a to_o the_o late_a division_n be_v contain_v 2328._o parish_n leinster_n leinster_n this_o province_n the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n the_o britain_n lein_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n and_o in_o english_a leinster_n it_o lie_v eastward_o along_o the_o hibernicum_n sea_n on_o connaght_n side_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n the_o country_n but_v upon_o england_n as_o monster_n and_o connaght_n do_v on_o spain_n the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o side_n not_o much_o unequal_a from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o she_o northwest_o about_o 70_o mile_n and_o her_o east_n coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o mile_n the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o now_o in_o a_o much_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n than_o former_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a do_v general_o affect_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o province_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o dublin_n and_o border_v so_o near_o upon_o england_n do_v thereby_o consequent_o afford_v they_o both_o more_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o indifferent_o well_o wooded_a except_o the_o county_n of_o develin_fw-mi which_o complain_v much_o of_o that_o want_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n seafowl_n and_o fish_n it_o breed_v many_o excellent_a good_a horse_n call_v irish_a hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n have_v in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v very_o easy_o division_n division_n this_o province_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a weshford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926._o parish_n whereof_o 47._o town_n of_o note_n and_o 102._o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o able_a to_o make_v good_a resistance_n against_o a_o enemy_n the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o plantation_n with_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursious_a of_o the_o native_n monster_n monster_n this_o province_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a maw_v in_o a_o more_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o english_a monster_n lie_v open_a southward_o to_o the_o virginian_a sea_n northward_o it_o front_v part_n of_o connaght_n the_o east_n be_v neighbour_v by_o leinster_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o ocean_n westward_o the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v quadrant_a or_o foursquare_a and_o in_o length_n extend_v from_o ballattimore_n bay_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o galoway_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o 90._o mile_n her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o waterford_n haven_n to_o feriter_fw-la haven_n and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n by_o follow_v the_o promontory_n and_o inlet_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n mild_a and_o temperate_a neither_o too_o chill_a cold_a not_o tâ—o_fw-la scorch_a hot._n the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n hilly_a look_v a_o loft_n with_o wooddy_n wild_n and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o cornfield_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o sight_n and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n the_o general_a commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bautre_fw-fr and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n division_n division_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n whereof_o twomond_n al-thomond_a or_o county_n of_o clare_n be_v account_v part_n of_o it_o deswoun_v that_o be_v south_n monster_n hierwoun_v that_o be_v
be_v no_o such_o sufficient_a english_a minister_n send_v over_o as_o may_v be_v present_v to_o any_o bishop_n for_o any_o live_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o english_a as_o come_v over_o thither_o of_o themselves_o be_v either_o unlearned_a or_o man_n of_o some_o bad_a note_n for_o which_o they_o have_v forsake_v england_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v present_v may_v just_o reject_v they_o as_o incapable_a and_o insufficient_a second_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v perhaps_o a_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v make_v judge_n by_o that_o law_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o minister_n may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n dislike_v of_o the_o english_a man_n as_o unworthy_a in_o his_o opinion_n and_o admit_v of_o any_o irish_a who_o he_o shall_v think_v more_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o english_a man_n of_o countenance_n there_o who_o he_o will_v not_o displease_v accept_v of_o any_o such_o english_a minister_n as_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v underhand_o carry_v such_o a_o hard_a hand_n over_o he_o or_o by_o his_o officer_n wring_v he_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v he_o weary_a of_o his_o poor_a live_n last_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o be_v so_o mean_v and_o of_o so_o small_a profit_n in_o those_o irish_a country_n through_o the_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o irish_a people_n which_o do_v inhabit_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v any_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o any_o honest_a minister_n to_o live_v upon_o scarce_o to_o buy_v he_o a_o gown_n and_o have_v all_o this_o be_v redress_v yet_o what_o good_a shall_v any_o english_a minister_n have_v do_v among_o they_o by_o teach_v or_o preach_v unto_o they_o which_o either_o can_v not_o understand_v he_o or_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o or_o what_o comfort_n of_o life_n can_v he_o have_v where_o his_o parishioner_n be_v so_o insatiable_a so_o intractable_a so_o ill_o affect_v to_o he_o as_o they_o usual_o be_v to_o all_o the_o english_a or_o final_o how_o dare_v almost_o any_o honest_a minister_n that_o be_v peaceable_a civil_a man_n commit_v their_o safety_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o neighbour_n as_o the_o bold_a captain_n dare_v scarce_o dwell_v by_o late_a the_o church_n of_o ireland_n much_o reform_v of_o late_a but_o these_o obstruction_n by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o ireland_n seem_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o first_o there_o be_v now_o in_o ireland_n together_o with_o other_o divine_n that_o common_o repair_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a minister_n breed_v up_o in_o trinity_n college_n at_o dublin_n to_o supply_v the_o above_o mention_v first_o defect_n second_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worthy_a learned_a protestant_n who_o with_o all_o the_o endeavour_n they_o can_v do_v encourage_v protestant_a minister_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o such_o convenient_a place_n as_o they_o may_v do_v god_n and_o that_o country_n good_a service_n and_o themselves_o have_v thereby_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n beside_o the_o english_a magistracy_n and_o gentry_n be_v now_o so_o general_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v great_a countenance_n to_o the_o protestant_a ministry_n to_o proceed_v cheerful_o and_o industrious_o in_o their_o vocation_n last_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n together_o with_o the_o unite_n of_o two_o or_o three_o parish_n into_o one_o to_o supply_v the_o imperfect_a plantation_n thereof_o become_v so_o considerable_a and_o will_v much_o more_o hereafter_o when_o full_o plant_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o honest_a learned_a minister_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v a_o far_a encouragement_n to_o they_o have_v already_o very_o considerable_a congregation_n of_o protestant-plantres_a through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o attend_v upon_o divine_a service_n every_o sabbath-day_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—_n ireland_n have_v much_o increase_v of_o late_a in_o this_o manner_n how_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n much_o increase_v of_o late_a and_o the_o manner_n how_o first_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v former_o little_a behold_v to_o their_o lay-patron_n some_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o two_o milch_n beast_n and_o so_o far_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n invadeâ—_n by_o appropriation_n the_o churcheâ—_n rite_n that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o wholâ—_n province_n of_o connaght_n the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n in_o some_o placeâ—_n not_o above_o sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o pocâ—_n irish_a must_v needs_o be_v better_o feed_v thaâ—_n teach_v for_o ad_fw-la tenuitatem_fw-la benefici_fw-la orum_fw-la necessario_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la poor_a benefice_n will_v be_v fit_v with_o ignorant_a priest_n say_v panormitan_n right_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o liberal_o aâ—_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n restore_v unto_o this_o church_n all_o the_o impropriation_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n a_o action_n of_o most_o singular_a piety_n and_o princely_a bounty_n second_o king_n james_n out_o of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n of_o the_o six_o county_n in_o ulster_n allow_v fair_a proportion_n of_o land_n as_o gleabable_a to_o those_o parish_n within_o the_o say_v forfeit_v county_n which_o have_v cause_v they_o for_o so_o much_o to_o be_v count_v better_a live_n for_o minister_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n three_o that_o by_o the_o care_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n he_o recover_v by_o law_n suit_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o many_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o church_n enjoy_v to_o this_o very_a day_n four_o and_o last_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v just_o think_v to_o be_v so_o far_o improve_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o the_o tithe_n in_o proportion_n come_v to_o be_v worth_a in_o yearly_a value_n four_o or_o five_o time_n more_o than_o it_o ever_o amount_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o much_o marvel_n how_o that_o this_o last_o rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1641._o become_v more_o bloody_a and_o universal_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o popish_a irish_a clergy_n and_o lawyer_n well_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worth_a the_o contend_v for_o ireland_n bishopric_n of_o ireland_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n four_o archbishop_n nineteen_o bishop_n and_o one_o university_n viz._n dublin_n manner_n manner_n the_o irish_a have_v long_o since_o have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a frank_n amorous_a ireful_a sufferable_a of_o pain_n infinite_a very_o glorious_a many_o sorcerer_n excellent_a horseman_n delight_v with_o war_n great_a alms-giver_n pass_v in_o hospitality_n the_o lewd_a sort_n both_o clerk_n and_o layman_n sensual_a and_o loose_a to_o lechery_n above_o measure_n the_o same_o be_v virtuous_o breed_v up_o or_o reform_v be_v such_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n and_o austerity_n that_o other_o nation_n retain_v but_o a_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o devotion_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o as_o for_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v which_o these_o day_n make_v so_o dangerous_a this_o be_v to_o they_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o chastisement_n in_o which_o virtue_n and_o divers_a other_o how_o far_o the_o best_a excel_v so_o far_o in_o gluttony_n and_o other_o hateful_a crime_n the_o vicious_a they_o be_v worse_o than_o too_o bad_a they_o follow_v the_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_n with_o hollow_n and_o barbarous_a outcry_n pitiful_a in_o appearance_n whereof_o grow_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o proverb_n to_o weep_v irish_a these_o people_n of_o late_a time_n peace_n the_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n be_v so_o much_o civilise_a by_o their_o cohabitation_n with_o the_o english_a as_o that_o the_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v ever_o observe_v to_o
gallant_a and_o true_o meritorious_a ireland_n the_o irish_a unanimous_o agree_v to_o root_v the_o english_a out_o of_o ireland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o bloody_a execution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o prevince_n of_o ulster_n and_o there_o they_o continue_v long_a to_o execute_v their_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o province_n do_v concur_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o common_a consent_n to_o destroy_v and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o british_a plant_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o go_v on_o not_o only_o murder_v strip_v and_o drive_v out_o all_o of_o they_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o they_o lay_v waste_v their_o habitation_n burn_v their_o evidence_n deface_v in_o many_o place_n all_o the_o monument_n of_o civility_n and_o devotion_n the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o the_o english_a government_n nay_o as_o some_o of_o themselves_o express_v it_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v they_o either_o name_n or_o posterity_n in_o ireland_n have_v thus_o far_o brief_o render_v a_o account_n touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n 164â—_n that_o the_o irish_a can_v pretend_v no_o grievance_n as_o motive_n to_o the_o last_o rebellion_n an._n 164â—_n transact_v in_o this_o most_o bloody_a rebellion_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o irish_a proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o grievous_a oppression_n impose_v upon_o by_o their_o english_a governor_n or_o rather_o mere_o from_o a_o impetuous_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n upon_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o i_o can_v find_v they_o have_v the_o least_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o oppression_n for_o his_o late_a majesty_n indulgence_n be_v so_o great_a towards_o his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o upon_o their_o complaint_n and_o a_o general_a remonstrance_n send_v over_o unto_o he_o from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o four_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o twelve_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o instruction_n to_o represent_v the_o heavy_a pressure_n they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n suffer_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o take_v these_o grievance_n into_o his_o royal_a consideration_n descend_v so_o far_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o that_o he_o hear_v they_o himself_o and_o make_v present_a provision_n for_o their_o redress_n and_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o mr._n wandsford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o lord_n deputy_n there_o under_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o still_o continue_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o then_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o commission_n of_o government_n to_o the_o lord_n dillon_n of_o kilkenny_n west_n and_o sir_n william_n parson_n knight_n and_o baronet_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o ireland_n yet_o soon_o after_o find_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n dillon_n to_o be_v much_o disgu_v by_o the_o committee_n he_o do_v at_o their_o motion_n cause_n the_o say_a commission_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o with_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n place_v the_o government_n upon_o sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n both_o esteem_a person_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o the_o master_n of_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o very_a long_a continue_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n his_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o value_v and_o well_o belove_v among_o the_o people_n they_o take_v the_o sword_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n 1640._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o aply_v themselves_o with_o all_o gentle_a lenitive_n to_o mollify_v the_o sharp_a humour_n raise_v by_o the_o rigid_a passage_n in_o the_o former_a government_n they_o declare_v themselves_o against_o all_o such_o proceed_n late_o use_v as_o they_o find_v any_o way_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a law_n they_o give_v all_o due_a encouragement_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reasonable_a ease_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o people_n free_o ascenting_a to_o all_o such_o act_n as_o real_o tend_v to_o a_o legal_a reformation_n they_o betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o cause_v all_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o the_o crown_n as_o popular_a interest_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n no_o way_n admit_v the_o late_a exorbitancy_n so_o bitter_o decry_v in_o parliament_n of_o paper-petition_n or_o bill_n in_o civil_a cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o at_o the_o councel-board_n or_o before_o any_o other_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o by_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a direction_n give_v way_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o abate_v the_o subsidy_n there_o give_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n and_o then_o in_o collection_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n so_o low_o do_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v they_o and_o they_o be_v far_o content_v because_o they_o see_v his_o majesty_n most_o absolute_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o irish_a agent_n full_a satisfaction_n to_o draw_v up_o two_o act_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n most_o impetuous_o desire_v by_o the_o native_n the_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o limitation_n which_o unquestionable_o settle_v all_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n quiet_o enjoy_v without_o claim_n or_o interruption_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o right_n and_o title_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v to_o the_o four_o county_n in_o connaght_n legal_o find_v for_o he_o by_o several_a inquisition_n take_v in_o they_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v dispose_v upon_o a_o due_a survey_n to_o british_a undertaker_n as_o also_o to_o some_o territory_n of_o good_a extant_a in_o monster_n and_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n thus_o be_v the_o present_a government_n most_o sweet_o temper_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o great_a lenity_n and_o moderation_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n whole_o depart_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o former_a course_n do_v gentle_o unbend_v themselves_o into_o a_o happy_a and_o just_a compliance_n with_o the_o seasonable_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v far_o testify_v his_o own_o settle_a resolution_n for_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o with_o the_o same_o tender_a hand_n over_o they_o have_v first_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o parliament_n still_o attend_v their_o dispatch_n do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n 1641._o declare_v kobert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n his_o uncle_n as_o well_o as_o to_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n his_o grandfather_n who_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o integrity_n long_o continue_v chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o excellent_a ability_n by_o nature_n great_a acquisition_n from_o his_o own_o private_a industry_n and_o public_a employment_n abroad_o of_o exceed_v great_a temper_n and_o moderation_n be_v never_o engage_v in_o any_o public_a pressure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a to_o prove_v a_o just_a and_o gentle_a governor_n most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n ireland_n the_o romish_a catholic_n private_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n through_o all_o ireland_n moreover_o the_o romish_a catholic_n private_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v by_o the_o over_o great_a indulgence_n of_o the_o late_a governor_n their_o titular_a archbishop_n bishop_n vicar_n general_n provincial_a consistory_n dean_n abbot_n prior_n nun_n who_o all_o live_v free_o though_o somewhat_o covert_o among_o they_o and_o without_o control_v exercise_v a_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o they_o have_v their_o priest_n jesuit_n and_o friar_n who_o be_v of_o late_a year_n exceed_o multiply_v and_o in_o great_a number_n return_v out_o of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o child_n of_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n that_o way_n devote_v be_v send_v usual_o to_o receive_v their_o education_n and_o these_o without_o
the_o lifeguard_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o of_o the_o other_o twenty_o nine_o troop_n consist_v of_o forty_o five_o man_n beside_o officer_n only_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n have_v each_o of_o they_o fifty_o man_n beside_o officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o major_a general_n the_o commissary_n general_n and_o the_o scout-master_n general_n each_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o of_o the_o afforesaid_a sixty_o company_n consted_o of_o sixty_o man_n beside_o officer_n the_o whole_a stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n amount_v then_o to_o 1598._o horse_n and_o 4250_o foot_n the_o yearly_a pay_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n guard_n amount_v to_o 140664_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v 103_o troop_n of_o horse_n ireland_n the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n 127_o company_n of_o foot_n by_o the_o instruction_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n in_o each_o county_n each_o troop_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 50_o man_n beside_o officer_n and_o every_o company_n of_o 100_o private_a soldier_n the_o whole_a militia_n of_o ireland_n amount_v to_o 5150_o horse_n beside_o officer_n and_o 12700_o foot_n beside_o officer_n since_o the_o aforesaid_a establishment_n make_v in_o 1669._o there_o have_v be_v several_a reducement_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o it_o admit_v of_o more_o so_o it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o difficult_a to_o be_v exact_a in_o particular_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n ireland_n a_o caution_n against_o train_v the_o irish_a to_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n as_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o tâ—e_v english_z inte_fw-mi est_fw-fr in_o ireland_n that_o hence_o forward_o there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o train_v up_o the_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n which_o as_o i_o hint_v already_o sort_v very_o ill_o with_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v an._n 1587._o in_o which_o year_n sir_n john_n perot_n then_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v call_v home_o and_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o sir_n will._n fitz-williams_n the_o appoint_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o english_a man_n have_v very_o easy_a war_n in_o ireland_n eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v hold_v a_o invincible_a army_n randolph_n with_o six_o hundred_o english_a easy_o discomfit_v o-neale_n with_o four_o thousand_o irish_a colier_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o with_o his_o one_o only_a company_n defeat_v a_o thousand_o hebridanes_n in_o connaght_n three_o hundred_o horse_n overthrow_v the_o butler_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebel_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o such_o like_a two_o company_n of_o foot_n win_v in_o one_o day_n above_o twenty_o castle_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o after_o they_o be_v by_o perots_n commandment_n train_v daily_o at_o home_n teach_v to_o use_v their_o weapon_n and_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o a_o mark_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a servitor_n against_o the_o hebridanes_n and_o afterward_o be_v breed_v up_o â—n_a thâ—_n netherlands_n war_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n they_o â—hen_o and_o ever_o after_o certain_o exercise_v the_o english_a with_o 〈…〉_o difficult_a war._n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o like_a passage_n i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o description_n of_o novum_n belgium_n or_o new_a netherlands_n in_o america_n now_o call_v new-yorke_n where_o relate_v the_o story_n how_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o little_a before_o the_o last_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n of_o some_o of_o the_o hollander_n encroach_a upon_o some_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o virginia_n then_o call_v new-nederland_n but_o now_o new-yorke_n the_o state_n have_v by_o public_a instrument_n utter_o disclaim_v any_o pretension_n thereunto_o the_o hollander_n then_o inhabit_v there_o do_v seem_v willing_a to_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v in_o england_n they_o not_o only_o raise_v their_o demand_n to_o a_o great_a height_n but_o furnish_v the_o native_a indian_n with_o arm_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o use_v their_o weapon_n a_o most_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a act_n not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n and_o discouragement_n of_o the_o then_o present_a adventurer_n but_o even_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n out_o of_o those_o country_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o smart_v by_o it_o the_o savage_n thus_o arm_v and_o train_v fall_v foul_a upon_o they_o destroy_v their_o farm-house_n and_o force_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n and_o fortress_n how_o far_o the_o application_n of_o this_o story_n may_v fit_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n as_o the_o matter_n stand_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o papist_n in_o ireland_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n the_o manner_n of_o elect_v parliament_n man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n election_n election_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o england_n but_o the_o act_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o pass_v different_o as_o also_o those_o in_o scotland_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v meet_v prepare_v the_o bill_n but_o here_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n usual_o draw_v up_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n in_o england_n where_o they_o come_v under_o a_o new_a debate_n and_o if_o approve_a return_v back_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n each_o house_n may_v reject_v they_o or_o else_o must_v consent_v to_o they_o in_o terminis_fw-la without_o any_o alteration_n when_o any_o bill_n be_v thus_o by_o both_o house_n agree_v to_o than_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n the_o law_n whereby_o the_o house_n be_v not_o trust_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o own_o bill_n be_v call_v poynings_n law_n of_o which_o look_v back_o to_o page_n 106._o a_o list_n of_o what_o place_n return_v parliament_n man_n in_o ireland_n come_v ardmagh_n 2_o bor._n of_o ardmagh_n 2_o bor._n of_o charlemont_n 2_o 6_o com._n antrym_n 2_o bor._n of_o belfast_n 2_o bor._n of_o carickfergus_n 2_o bor._n of_o lisbon_n 2_o bor._n of_o antrym_n 2_o 10_o com._n catherlaugh_n 2_o bor._n catherlaugh_n 2_o bor._n old_a leighlin_n 2_o 6_o com._n cork_n 2_o city_n of_o cork_n 2_o bor._n of_o mallow_n 2_o bor._n of_o baltimore_n 2_o bor._n cloghnekilty_a 2_o bor._n bandon_n bridge_n 2_o bor._n kinsayle_n 2_o bor._n youghall_n 2_o 16_o com._n cavan_n 2_o borough_n of_o cavan_n 2_o bor._n of_o belturbet_n 2_o 6_o com._n clare_n 2_o bor._n of_o inish_v 2_o 4_o com._n dublin_n 2_o city_n of_o dublin_n 2_o univer_n of_o dublin_n 3_o bor._n of_o newcastle_n 2_o bor._n of_o sword_n 2_o 11_o com._n down_o 2_o bor._n down_o 2_o bor._n newtown_n 2_o bor._n newâ—y_n 2_o balkillaleagh_n 2_o bor._n bangor_n 2_o bor._n hilsborough_n 2_o 14_o com._n donegal_n 2_o borachia_n lifford_n 2_o bor._n ballyshannon_n 2_o bor._n killbegg_n 2_o bor._n donegall_a 2_o bâ—r._n st._n john_n town_n 2_o 12_o villa_n de_fw-fr drogheda_n 2_o 2_o com._n gallway_n 2_o bor._n gallway_n 2_o bor._n athenry_n 2_o bor._n tuam_fw-la 2_o 8_o com._n fermanagh_n 2_o bor._n eniskilling_a 2_o 4_o com._n kerry_n 2_o bor._n traley_n 2_o bor._n dingleicough_n 2_o bor._n ardfart_n 2_o 8_o com._n kilkenny_n 2_o bor._n callen_n 2_o bor._n thomas_n town_n 2_o bor._n gowran_n 2_o bor._n emisteoge_n 2_o bor._n knoctopher_n 2_o bor._n st._n kennis_n 2_o civit._n kilkenny_n 2_o 16_o com._n kildare_n 2_o bor._n kildare_n 2_o bor._n naas_n 2_o bor._n athy_n 2_o 8_o com._n regis_fw-la 2_o bor._n philip_n town_n 2_o bor._n banagher_n 2_o 6_o com._n letrim_n 2_o bor._n james-town_n 2_o bor._n carricdrumrusck_n 2_o 6_o com._n lymrick_n 2_o civit._n lymrick_n 2_o bor._n kilmallock_n 2_o bor._n askeaton_n 2_o 8_o com._n longford_n 2_o town_n of_o longford_n 2_o bor._n st._n john_n town_n 2_o bor._n lainsborough_n 2_o 8_o com._n louth_n 2_o bor._n carlingford_n 2_o bor._n dundalke_n 2_o bor._n atherdee_o 2_o 8_o