mankind_n and_o on_o whatsoever_o ground_n any_o one_o nation_n can_v challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o rest_n of_o adam_n child_n expect_v it_o if_o what_o i_o offer_v herein_o seem_v to_o carry_v any_o weight_n in_o relation_n to_o my_o own_o poor_a country_n i_o shall_v be_v abundant_o happy_a in_o the_o attempt_n but_o if_o after_o all_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a ãâã_d shall_v then_o believe_v myself_o to_o be_v ââ¦n_v a_o error_n and_o with_o the_o low_a submission_n ask_v pardon_n for_o my_o assurance_n however_o i_o humble_o presume_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v hardly_o censure_v by_o they_o for_o offer_v to_o lay_v before_o they_o a_o fair_a state_n of_o our_o case_n by_o such_o information_n as_o i_o can_v procure_v especial_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o declare_v my_o intention_n of_o a_o submissive_a acquiescence_n in_o whatever_o they_o resolve_v for_o or_o against_o what_o i_o offer_v the_o subject_a therefore_o of_o our_o enquiry_n present_a disquisition_n shall_v be_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o bind_v we_o up_o by_o law_n make_v in_o their_o house_n and_o see_v the_o right_n which_o england_n may_v pretend_v to_o for_o bind_v we_o by_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o imaginary_a title_n of_o conquest_n or_o purchase_n or_o on_o precedent_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o first_o how_o ireland_n become_v a_o kingdom_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v at_o large_a give_v a_o faithful_a narrative_n of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o this_o country_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v arrival_n here_o such_o as_o our_o best_a historian_n give_v we_o 2._o second_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o english_a settlement_n that_o afterward_o follow_v thereon_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o conquest_n or_o whether_o any_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o english_a in_o any_o succeed_a age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o rebellion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o conquest_n thereof_o 3._o three_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o conquest_n we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o title_n a_o conquest_n give_v 4._o four_o we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o concession_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v to_o ireland_n to_o take_v off_o what_o even_o the_o most_o rigorous_a assertor_n of_o a_o conquerour_n title_n do_v pretend_v to_o and_o herein_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o english_a statute-law_n come_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o we_o and_o this_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v whole_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 5._o five_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o precedent_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n with_o observation_n thereon_o 6._o six_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v far_o offer_v on_o one_o side_n and_o tother_o and_o shall_v draw_v some_o general_n conclusion_n from_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v find_v ireland_n the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n to_o be_v brief_o thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o dermot_n fitzmurchard_n common_o call_v mac-morrogh_a prince_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v a_o man_n cruel_a and_o oppressive_a after_o many_o battle_n with_o other_o prince_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v beat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o apply_v for_o relief_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o aquitain_n the_o king_n be_v not_o then_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o afford_v he_o much_o help_n however_o thus_o much_o he_o do_v for_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v licence_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n to_o assist_v the_o say_a prince_n to_o recover_v his_o dominion_n these_o letter_n patent_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o 1_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v historiographer_n and_o secretary_n to_o king_n hen._n ii_o and_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v this_o relation_n the_o irish_a prince_n bring_v these_o letter_n into_o england_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o many_o people_n beat_v up_o as_o it_o be_v for_o volunteer_n and_o free_a adventurer_n into_o ireland_n at_o length_n richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n now_o chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n call_v strongbow_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n on_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o leinster_n after_o his_o death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n governor_n of_o aberlefie_v in_o wales_n agree_v likewise_o with_o dermot_n to_o help_v he_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o maurice_n fitzgerald_n in_o fee_n the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o land_n near_o adjoin_v these_o adventurer_n afterward_o go_v over_o and_o be_v successful_a in_o treat_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v wexford_n waterford_n dublin_n and_o other_o place_n whereupon_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n marry_v dermot_n daughter_n and_o according_a to_o compact_a succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o little_a after_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o ireland_n adventurer_n king_n henry_n ii_o himself_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o november_n 1172._o and_o find_v that_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o very_a good_a hand_n of_o their_o expedition_n he_o obtain_v from_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n a_o surrender_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o cantred_n adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o castle_n but_o strongbow_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o dermot_n principality_n king_n hen._n ii_o land_a at_o waterford_n he_o from_o milford_n in_o pembrookshire_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la rex_fw-la corcagiensis_n dormitius_fw-la advenit_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la quam_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la sacramento_n regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la se_fw-la sponte_fw-la submisit_fw-la he_o free_o swear_v fealty_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o lismore_n and_o thence_o to_o cashel_n where_o dunaldus_fw-la king_n of_o lymerick_n se_fw-la quoque_fw-la fidelem_fw-la regi_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o south_n of_o ireland_n afterward_o he_o march_v to_o dublin_n and_o there_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n come_v to_o he_o &_o sub_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la pacem_fw-la impetrabant_fw-la thus_o cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hibernia_n expugnata_fw-la and_o there_o he_o mention_n the_o several_a prince_n that_o come_v in_o vizt_v macshaghlin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n o_o carrol_n king_n of_o uriel_n now_o lowth_n o_fw-la rourk_n king_n of_o meath_z rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o monarch_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o divers_a other_o qui_fw-la firmissimis_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la innodarunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la singulari_fw-la rotherico_fw-la conactiae_fw-la principe_fw-la tanquam_fw-la insulae_fw-la monarchâ_fw-la subditi_fw-la redduntur_fw-la universi_fw-la nec_fw-la alicujus_fw-la fere_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la vel_fw-la nominis_fw-la vel_fw-la ominis_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la domino_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la non_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la the_o same_o relation_n we_o have_v from_o roger_n hoveden_n annal._n parsposter_n fol._n 301._o about_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n 1172._o say_v he_o king_n henry_n ii_o of_o england_n take_v ship_n for_o ireland_n at_o milford_n and_o land_a at_o waterford_n &_o ibi_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la corcagiensis_n rex_fw-la de_fw-fr lymerick_n rex_fw-la de_fw-fr oxenie_n rex_fw-la midiae_fw-la &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la potentes_fw-la and_o a_o little_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v be_v at_o waterford_n ibidem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_v totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o receperunt_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la jurantes_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o regnandi_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dederunt_fw-la ei_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la exemplo_fw-la autem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la predicti_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la
by_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o faithful_a counsellor_n in_o england_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a say_v 250._o pryn_n for_o their_o eminent_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o w._n earl_n marshal_v his_o governor_n because_o he_o have_v then_o no_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v refer_v to_o the_o forementioned_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o record_n as_o recite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n here_o follow_v rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la intus_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la commendantes_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la semper_fw-la exhibuistis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la estis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la exhibituri_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclarae_fw-la tam_fw-la insignis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o dono_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la guadeatis_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o vestri_fw-la haeredes_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quas_fw-la distincte_n in_o scriptum_n reductas_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la signatas_fw-la sigillis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la g._n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o fidelis_n nostri_fw-la com._n w._n maresc_n rectoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quia_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nondum_fw-la habuimus_fw-la easdem_fw-la processu_fw-la temporis_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la consilio_fw-la proprio_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signaturi_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la glouc._n 6_o februar_n here_o we_o have_v a_o free_a grant_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n but_o we_o know_v the_o liberty_n of_o englishman_n be_v found_v on_o that_o universal_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o aught_o to_o prevail_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o such_o law_n to_o which_o they_o give_v their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o here_o before_o i_o proceed_v far_o ireland_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o late_a raise_a controversy_n whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o learned_a mr._n petyt_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o book_n on_o that_o subject_a pag._n 71._o deduce_v his_o 9th_o argument_n from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_n generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n instance_a an._n 38_o hen._n iii_o with_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v which_o be_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o pretend_a beginning_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o author_n as_o great_a a_o right_n and_o privilege_n sure_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o english_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o and_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o their_o the_o irish_a commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n have_v its_o platform_n from_o we_o the_o english_a as_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o record_n touch_v that_o land_n ireland_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o ensue_a record_n ann._n 38_o hen._n iii_o clear_o evince_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o their_o the_o irish_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o king_n be_v in_o partibus_fw-la hibernta_n transmarinis_fw-la and_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v regent_n she_o send_v writ_n or_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n direct_v archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tell_v they_o that_o mittimus_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nicholaum_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la neoto_fw-la fratrem_fw-la hospitii_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la part_n hiberniae_fw-la ad_fw-la exponendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la together_o with_o i._o fitz-geoffery_a the_o king_n justice_n the_o state_n of_o his_o land_n of_o vascony_n endanger_v by_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n qui_fw-fr nullo_n jure_fw-la sed_fw-la potentia_fw-la sua_fw-la confisus_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la a_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la auferre_fw-la &_o a_o dominio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la segregare_fw-la proponit_fw-la and_o therefore_o universitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la quanta_fw-la possumus_fw-la affectione_n rogantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la noââ¦_n &_o jura_fw-la nostra_fw-la totaliter_fw-la indefensââ¦_n non_fw-la deserentes_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o tanto_fw-la periculo_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la poteritis_fw-la dââ¦_n gente_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la subveniatis_fw-la which_o will_v turn_v to_o their_o everlasting_a honour_n conclude_v his_o nostris_fw-la augustiis_fw-la taliter_fw-la compââ¦tientes_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o heraedes_fw-la nostri_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la obligati_fw-la testae_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o r._n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la apud_fw-la windesor_fw-la 17_o die_v februar_n per_fw-la reginam_fw-la thus_o far_o mr._n petyt_n here_o we_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n regent_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n beseech_v they_o for_o a_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n hostile_a invasion_n of_o gascony_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o in_o those_o day_n no_o more_o than_o at_o present_a man_n and_o money_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o transcribe_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o mr._n petyt_n to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v as_o ancient_a and_o express_a a_o authority_n for_o our_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n as_o can_v be_v show_v in_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v adviseable_a in_o these_o latter_a day_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o old_a settle_a constitution_n no_o one_o know_v how_o fatal_a the_o consequent_n of_o that_o may_v be_v to_o return_v therefore_o where_o we_o iii_o digress_v henry_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v special_o empower_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholder_n and_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n and_o before_o they_o to_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n whereunto_o his_o seal_n be_v appendant_a whereby_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o unto_o which_o they_o swear_v obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n the_o record_n i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o mr._n ah_o pryn_n 252._o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la hibern_n richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justie_n '_o svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la j._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cui_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o jurari_fw-la a_o magnatibus_fw-la hibern_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la angliae_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la praecipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuctudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contentas_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la &_o observent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la commitatus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la clamari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o super_fw-la foris_fw-la facturam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nequis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 8_o die_v maii_n an._n reg._n nostri_fw-la 12._o by_o what_o forego_v i_o presume_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o by_o three_o several_a establishment_n
under_o the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o three_o king_n establish_v those_o law_n in_o ireland_n by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n allowance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n hen._n ii_o first_o introduce_v the_o law_n tion_n of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o lismore_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n king_n john_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o irish_a do_v appoint_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o this_o till_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o have_v no_o regal_a power_n in_o ireland_n and_o what_o his_o brother_n have_v not_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v ireland_n a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o irish_a by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n under_o his_o seal_n when_o he_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v keep_v inviolable_o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o these_o three_o king_n have_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v both_o govern_v by_o the_o like_a form_n of_o government_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o so_o as_o both_o kingdom_n remain_v separate_a and_o distinct_a in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n under_o that_o one_o head_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o mention_v all_o record_n and_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v quote_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v therefore_o enter_v no_o far_o into_o that_o matter_n but_o therein_o refer_v to_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n instit_n pryn_n instit._n reyly_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n if_o now_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o england_n that_o become_v thus_o establish_v in_o ireland_n sure_o we_o must_v first_o reckon_v the_o great_a law_n of_o parliament_n which_o england_n so_o parliament_n just_o challenge_n and_o all_o mankind_n have_v a_o right_n to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n i_o mean_v that_o law_n where_o by_o all_o law_n receive_v their_o sanction_n the_o free_a debate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o choose_a representative_n that_o this_o be_v a_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o future_a legislature_n appear_v manifest_a from_o parliament_n be_v so_o early_o convoke_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o forementioned_a precedent_n express_v mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v one_o in_o hen._n ii_n time_n pag._n 259._o against_o the_o four_o instit._n but_o make_v a_o very_a false_a conclusion_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o a_o parliament_n afterward_o till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v print_v in_o our_o irish_a statute-book_n for_o so_o we_o may_v argue_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n than_o pretend_v when_o we_o find_v the_o first_o print_v act_n in_o keeble_n to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n iii_o whereas_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o england_n some_o age_n before_o that_o after_o this_o great_a law_n of_o parliament_n law_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o relate_v to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v of_o property_n and_o estate_n in_o good_n or_o land_n or_o to_o the_o judiciary_n and_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n and_o process_n thereof_o or_o to_o criminal_a case_n these_o sure_o be_v all_o establish_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o law_n the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n under_o these_o three_o king_n and_o their_o predecessor_n for_o by_o the_o irish_a voluntary_a submission_n to_o and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n we_o must_v repute_v they_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o these_o likewise_o till_o a_o regular_a legislature_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o submismission_n and_o voluntary_a acceptance_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o iii_o those_o time_n viz._n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n inclusive_a the_o statute-law_n of_o england_n be_v very_o few_o and_o slender_a it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o the_o 12_o of_o hen._n iii_o we_o find_v among_o the_o english_a historian_n frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n hen._n i._o hen._n ii_o king_n john_n and_o hen._n iii_o all_o which_o be_v only_a charter_n or_o several_a grant_n of_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o force_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o lay_v as_o great_a obligation_n both_o upon_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v at_o this_o day_n whereof_o we_o may_v read_v several_a proof_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n cook_n be_v 8_o report_n but_o these_o be_v only_o so_o many_o confirmation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o sanction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o comprohatae_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la patres_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o litchfield_n express_v it_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n hold_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n in_o ancient_a time_n &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o confirmatae_fw-la prius_fw-la inventae_fw-la &_o constitutae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la verum_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coronationem_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la which_o be_v 67_o year_n praedictae_fw-la leges_fw-la sopitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la intermissae_fw-la sed_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la legem_fw-la illam_fw-la sopitam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la excitam_fw-la reparavit_fw-la reparatam_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratam_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o confirmatae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la lex_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la eam_fw-la ad_fw-la invenisset_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la restituitque_fw-la 17ââ¦_n as_o the_o say_v litchfield_n chronicle_n have_v it_o these_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v transcribe_v by_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croy_n land_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o history_n the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o conq._n law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n as_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o those_o law_n themselves_o express_v it_o 192._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la he_o quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n i._n which_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i._n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o england_n be_v but_o a_o summary_n confirmation_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o first_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o supra_fw-la lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n ii_o call_v ii_o constitutiones_fw-la clarendoniae_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o cook_n inst._n p._n 6._o be_v all_o but_o confirmation_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n be_v just_a prerogative_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o
26_o hen._n 8._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o act_n of_o faculty_n rome_n 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o though_o each_o of_o they_o by_o express_a word_n comprise_v all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o dominion_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o law_n in_o ireland_n till_o the_o former_a be_v enact_v there_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o the_o latter_a the_o 28_o hen._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o so_o the_o stature_n restore_a to_o the_o crown_n all_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a make_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o therein_o give_v power_n to_o erect_v a_o ecclesiastical_a high-commission-court_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v there_o anno_fw-la 2_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o though_o the_o say_a english_a act_n in_o relation_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o high-commission_n court_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11_o and_o the_o repeal_v confirm_v the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12_o and_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o high-commission-court_n right_n 1_o w._n and_o m._n ses._n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o england_n have_v damn_v all_o such_o court_n yet_o the_o act_n in_o ireland_n 2_o eliz._n c._n 1._o remain_v still_o in_o force_n here_o and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o declare_v here_o by_o the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n porter_n lord_n chief_z justice_z reynel_n lord_n chief_a baron_n hely_n mr._n justice_n cox_n mr._n justice_n jeffreyson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n thomas_n hacket_n late_a bishop_n of_o down_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n by_o such_o a_o commission_n for_o great_a enormity_n the_o commissioner_n be_v dr._n dop_v late_a bishop_n of_o meath_z dr._n king_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o london-derry_n and_o dr._n wiseman_n late_a bishop_n of_o dromore_n and_o true_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n bind_v for_o bind_v ireland_n by_o the_o english_a law_n under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o subject_n than_o there_o be_v for_o bind_v scotland_n by_o the_o same_o for_o scotland_n be_v as_o much_o his_o dominion_n and_o scots-man_n as_o much_o his_o subject_n as_o ireland_n and_o irishman_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o scotland_n be_v a_o ancient_a separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n i_o say_v so_o be_v ireland_n the_o difference_n be_v scotland_n continue_v separate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o ireland_n continue_v separate_v from_o england_n but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n john_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o without_o issue_n but_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n or_o even_o a_o probability_n that_o ireland_n may_v have_v continue_v separate_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n if_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n second_o as_o to_o such_o english_a ireland_n statute_n as_o particular_o name_v ireland_n and_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o never_o enact_v here_o i_o shall_v consider_v only_o the_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v offer_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o as_o to_o those_o of_o late_a date_n it_o be_v these_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o bearing_z hard_o on_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o right_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o argument_n against_o we_o i_o presume_v if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v do_v not_o conclude_v against_o we_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o modern_a instance_n give_v ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v against_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v plain_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o they_o be_v as_o want_v foundation_n both_o from_o authority_n and_o reason_n the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o english_a statute_n particular_o name_v ireland_n and_o say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n with_o a_o design_n of_o bind_v ireland_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o 1._o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o 2._o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 17_o edw._n 1._o 3._o and_o the_o act_n that_o all_o staple_n commodity_n pass_v out_o of_o england_n or_o ireland_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o calais_n as_o long_o as_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o calais_n 2_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o on_o which_o hussey_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o full_o hereafter_o these_o statute_n especial_o the_o two_o first_o be_v make_v for_o ireland_n as_o their_o title_n import_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n for_o ireland_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o choose_a representative_n but_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o conclusion_n not_o fair_o deduce_v first_o the_o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o english_a statute_n be_v plain_o thus_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n conceive_v a_o doubt_n concern_v inheritance_n devolve_v to_o sister_n or_o coheir_n viz._n whether_o the_o young_a sister_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o she_o for_o their_o portion_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o therefore_o girald_n fitz_n maurice_n the_o then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n dispatch_v four_o knight_n to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o practice_n there_o use_v and_o what_o be_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o case_n whereupon_o hen._n 3._o in_o this_o his_o certificate_n or_o rescript_n which_o be_v call_v statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la mere_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v in_o england_n viz._n that_o the_o sister_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o the_o close_a of_o it_o command_v that_o the_o foresay_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o our_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v there_o observe_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 9_o feb._n an._n reg._n 14._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o certificate_n of_o what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o that_o case_n which_o ireland_n by_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o show_v no_o more_o that_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n than_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n be_v subject_a to_o greece_n if_o after_o rome_n have_v receive_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o have_v send_v to_o greece_n to_o know_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la make_v at_o nottingham_n the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o pultons_n collection_n pag._n 76._o edit_fw-la lond._n 1670._o be_v certain_o never_o receive_v or_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a first_o article_n of_o that_o ordnance_n which_o prohibit_v the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n there_o to_o purchase_v land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o within_o their_o respective_a balliwick_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o that_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n here_o have_v purchase_v land_n in_o ireland_n at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n need_v no_o proof_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o inquisition_n office_n or_o other_o record_n that_o any_o one_o ever_o forfeit_v on_o that_o account_n moreover_o this_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v real_o in_o itself_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o mere_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o england_n which_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n as_o from_o this_o observation_n likewise_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hold_v no_o parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o if_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n this_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v the_o only_a act_n thereof_o that_o be_v extant_a but_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o only_o this_o single_a ordinance_n shall_v appear_v if_o any_o such_o parliament_n be_v call_v together_o three_o as_o to_o the_o staple-act_n staple-act_n 2_o
hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o which_o express_o name_v ireland_n and_o hussey_n opinion_n thereon_o the_o case_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o mich._n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 11._o and_o mich._n 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o be_v in_o short_a thus_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n case_n have_v ship_v off_o some_o wool_n and_o consign_v it_o to_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n the_o ship_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n be_v put_v in_o at_o calais_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thwait_v treasurer_n of_o calais_n seize_v the_o say_a wool_n as_o forfeit_v half_a to_o himself_o and_o half_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n hereupon_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o the_o say_a treasurer_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o merchant_n plead_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o carry_v wool_n where_o they_o please_v and_o the_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n be_v two_o viz._n whether_o this_o staple-act_n bind_v ireland_n and_o second_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v his_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o especial_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v half_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o discoverer_n the_o first_o point_n only_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o herein_o we_o find_v the_o foresay_a year-book_n of_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 12._o to_o report_n it_o thus_o et_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n quoad_fw-la primam_fw-la questionem_fw-la dicebant_fw-la quod_fw-la terr_n hibern_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la habent_fw-la parliament_n &_o omnimodo_fw-la curprout_n in_o angl._n &_o per_fw-la idem_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o mutant_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o non_fw-la obligantur_fw-la per_fw-la statuta_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quia_fw-la non_fw-la hic_fw-la habent_fw-la milites_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o unanswerable_a reason_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la illis_fw-la tantum_fw-la efficiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la personae_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la subject_n regis_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la subjecti_fw-la erunt_fw-la obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la rem_fw-la extra_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la faciend_n contra_fw-la statut._n sicut_fw-la habitantes_fw-la in_o calesia_n gascoigny_a give_v etc._n etc._n dum_fw-la fuere_fw-la subjecti_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la erunt_fw-la sub_fw-la admiral_n angl._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi fact_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o similit_fw-la brev._n de_fw-fr errore_fw-la de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la reddit_fw-la in_o hibern_n in_o banco_n reg._n hic_fw-la in_o angl._n i_o have_v verbatim_o transcribe_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a year-book_n that_o i_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v give_v the_o objection_n its_o full_a weight_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v answer_v to_o it_o be_v this_o 1._o that_o when_o the_o foresay_a case_n come_v a_o second_o time_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o mich._n 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o we_o find_v it_o report_a thus_o hussey_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v bind_v those_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v not_o much_o gainsay_v by_o the_o other_o judge_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o last_o term_n in_o his_o absence_n how_o the_o presence_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n come_v to_o influence_n they_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v 2._o that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n this_o case_n of_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o title_n parliament_n sec._n 90._o add_v tamen_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v parliament_n of_o its_o own_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o therefore_o hussey_n opinion_n herein_o be_v unreasonable_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o hussey_n mean_v by_o his_o word_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v bind_v ireland_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o the_o second_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o before_o recite_v for_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v all_o positive_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o affect_v we_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o utmost_a reach_n to_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n only_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o action_n beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n but_o even_o this_o will_v appear_v unreasonable_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o argumentation_n scotland_n itself_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o english_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o foreign_a trade_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v each_o their_o respective_a parliament_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n and_o if_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subordination_n on_o either_o side_n each_o be_v complete_a in_o its_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o interfere_v with_o other_o in_o any_o thing_n if_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v a_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o trade_n abroad_o in_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v not_o receive_v our_o assent_n the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v consider_v whether_o they_o also_o be_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o may_v therefore_o by_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n which_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v they_o without_o their_o assent_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o action_n abroad_o or_o foreign_a trade_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v our_o king_n continue_v their_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n and_o there_o keep_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o then_o have_v france_n be_v strong_a than_o england_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v at_o paris_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o let_v this_o doctrine_n never_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o these_o nation_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o three_o principal_a instance_n that_o be_v usual_o bring_v against_o we_o on_o the_o stress_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n particular_o name_v ireland_n there_o have_v be_v other_o statute_n england_n or_o ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n for_o ireland_n which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v of_o force_n here_o because_o they_o be_v make_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o our_o own_o representative_n thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o dublin_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o writ_n send_v to_o his_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o he_o mention_n quaedam_fw-la statuta_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nuper_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n &_o quaedam_fw-la alia_fw-la statuta_fw-la postmodum_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la facta_fw-la these_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v either_o statute_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n to_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o if_o they_o be_v introductive_a of_o new_a law_n yet_o they_o may_v well_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o own_o representative_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o ireland_n as_o the_o word_n aforementioned_a do_v show_v and_o indeed_o these_o be_v instance_n so_o far_o from_o make_v against_o our_o claim_n that_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o for_o we_o for_o it_o manifest_o show_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o enact_v law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o this_o kingdom_n former_o when_o ireland_n be_v but_o thin_o people_v and_o the_o english_a law_n not_o full_o currant_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o then_o they_o can_v not_o frequent_o assemble_v with_o conveniency_n or_o safety_n to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o own_o parliament_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o rebellion_n oââ¦_n confusion_n of_o the_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v law_n in_o england_n but_o then_o this_o be_v always_o by_o their_o proper_a representative_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o by_o what_o forego_v it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o
a_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o shall_v not_o bind_v ireland_n although_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v the_o same_o statute_n into_o ireland_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n except_o they_o in_o ireland_n will_v in_o their_o parliament_n approve_v it_o because_o they_o have_v not_o any_o commandment_n by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o markham_n yeluerton_n or_o ascough_n the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n case_n case_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o pag._n 90._o as_o report_a in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o richard_n the_o 3d._a fol._n 11_o 12_o be_v notorious_a on_o our_o behalf_n but_o need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n case_n in_o wales_n mention_v by_o mr._n pryn_n against_o the_o four_o inst._n ch_n 76._o p._n 313._o be_v usual_o cite_v against_o we_o but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o in_o our_o behalf_n the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o com._n plea_n of_o ireland_n against_o the_o of_o prio_fw-la mollingar_fw-la for_o a_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o judgement_n go_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la hereon_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n hold_v 5_o hen._n 6._o before_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o parliament_n reverse_v both_o judgement_n the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n remove_v all_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n bench_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v as_o have_v no_o power_n over_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n hereupon_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n ult_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v on_o this_o appeal_n all_o that_o be_v enter_v be_v only_o the_o petition_n itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roll._n vid._n pryn_n against_o the_o four_o instit._n chap._n 76._o p._n 313._o now_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n prove_v the_o subordination_n of_o our_o irish_a parliament_n to_o that_o of_o england_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o clear_a contrary_n for_o first_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n absolute_o disclaim_v any_o cognisance_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o next_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v therein_o upon_o the_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n certain_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v think_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n they_o have_v so_o do_v one_o way_n or_o tother_o and_o not_o leave_v the_o matter_n undetermined_a it_o have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v ireland_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o obligation_n that_o our_o legislature_n lie_v under_o by_o poyning_n act_n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o make_v this_o tie_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n indissoluble_a and_o we_o must_v ever_o own_v it_o our_o happiness_n to_o be_v thus_o annex_v to_o england_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v by_o undoubted_a right_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la king_n and_o queen_n of_o ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v there_o in_o parliament_n they_o shall_v be_v more_o especial_o such_o act_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n thereto_o and_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o irish_a statute_n 28_o hen._n viii_o c._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n ann_n and_o another_o chap._n 5._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o act_n have_v former_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v among_o the_o irish_a statute_n act_n of_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n to_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n though_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n complete_a within_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n belong_v and_o subordinate_a to_o no_o legislative_a authority_n on_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a these_o english_a act_n relate_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n do_v particular_o name_v ireland_n as_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v independent_a thus_o absolute_a within_o itself_o so_o likewise_o be_v our_o state_n ecclesiastical_a this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o even_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n which_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_v of_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n to_o ireland_n we_o still_o find_v this_o that_o holy_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v here_o by_o the_o word_n free_a certain_o if_o our_o church_n be_v free_a and_o absolute_a within_o itself_o our_o state_n must_v be_v so_o likewise_o for_o how_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v now_o interweave_v every_o body_n know_v but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v on_o this_o head_n it_o suffice_v only_o to_o hint_n it_o i_o shall_v detain_v myself_o to_o our_o civil_a government_n another_o argument_n against_o the_o reyley_n parliament_n of_o england_n jurisdiction_n over_o ireland_n i_o take_v from_o a_o record_n in_o reyley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la pag._n 569._o to_o this_o effect_n int._n in_o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o will_v give_v order_n that_o the_o irish_a native_n of_o ireland_n may_v enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n enjoy_v the_o same_o this_o therefore_o the_o king_n give_v in_o commandment_n and_o order_n according_o by_o these_o his_o letter_n patent_n from_o hence_o i_o say_v we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v not_o then_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n for_o then_o they_o will_v have_v make_v a_o law_n for_o ireland_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v interpose_v his_o command_n and_o give_v direction_n that_o this_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o ireland_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o pursuant_n to_o the_o original_a compact_n make_v with_o they_o on_o their_o first_o submission_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o great_a error_n objection_n draw_v from_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v lie_v from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n which_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o england_n and_o that_o if_o a_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n can_v thus_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o over-rule_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o like_a court_n of_o ireland_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n may_v do_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o induce_v my_o lord_n cook_n to_o believe_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o mention_v or_o including_n ireland_n shall_v bind_v here_o the_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o england_n he_o seem_v to_o infer_v from_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o king_n
it_o but_o with_o all_o possible_a gratitude_n acknowledge_v the_o mighty_a benefit_n ireland_n have_v often_o receive_v from_o england_n in_o help_v to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o counââ¦ry_n to_o england_n charitable_a assistance_n our_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v owe_v but_o with_o all_o humble_a submission_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o england_n do_v not_o at_o ââ¦he_v same_o time_n propose_v the_o prevention_n of_o their_o own_o danger_n that_o will_v necessary_o have_v attend_v our_o ruin_n if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o own_o battle_n they_o fight_v when_o they_o fight_v for_o ireland_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o expense_n must_v be_v reckon_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n another_o thing_n allege_v against_o ireland_n be_v this_o if_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o france_n or_o spain_n for_o instance_n bind_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n in_o its_o trade_n or_o any_o other_o way_n england_n if_o it_o be_v strong_a redress_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o denounce_v war_n and_o why_o may_v not_o england_n if_o ireland_n lie_v cross_v their_o interest_n restrain_v ireland_n and_o bind_v it_o by_o law_n and_o maintain_v these_o law_n by_o force_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v instance_a that_o any_o nation_n ever_o declare_v war_n with_o another_o mere_o for_o over-topping_a they_o in_o some_o signal_n advantage_n which_o otherwise_o or_o but_o for_o their_o endeavour_n they_o may_v have_v reap_v war_n only_o be_v justifiable_a for_o injustice_n do_v or_o violence_n offer_v or_o right_n detain_v i_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n quarrel_n with_o a_o man_n because_o he_o go_v before_o i_o in_o the_o road_n find_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o possible_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o up_o i_o may_v have_v light_a upon_o and_o get_v it_o be_v true_a we_o often_o see_v war_n commence_v on_o this_o account_n underhand_o and_o on_o emulation_n in_o trade_n and_o riches_n but_o then_o this_o be_v never_o make_v the_o open_a pretence_n some_o other_o colour_v it_o must_v receive_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o look_v fair_a which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o pretence_n of_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o of_o reap_v advantage_n which_o otherwise_o you_o may_v partake_v of_o be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o itself_o but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n of_o a_o war_n with_o a_o foreign_a nation_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o if_o it_o do_v why_o do_v it_o not_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o consequent_o in_o like_a manner_n draw_v after_o it_o england_n bind_v scotland_n by_o their_o law_n at_o westminster_n we_o be_v all_o the_o same_o king_n subject_n the_o child_n of_o one_o common_a parent_n and_o though_o we_o may_v have_v our_o distinct_a right_n and_o inheritance_n absolute_o within_o ourselves_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o when_o these_o do_v chance_v a_o little_a to_o interfere_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o or_o other_o side_n immediate_o to_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o enemy_n fair_a amicable_a proposition_n shall_v be_v propose_v and_o when_o these_o be_v not_o hearken_v to_o then_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o enmity_n and_o use_v force_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n colony_n of_o that_o some_o raise_v against_o we_o be_v that_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o colony_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o roman_a colony_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n so_o ought_v ireland_n by_o those_o make_v by_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n of_o all_o the_o objection_n raise_v against_o we_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o foundation_n or_o colour_n from_o reason_n or_o record_v do_v it_o not_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o itself_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v the_o style_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v this_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o colony_n do_v they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o virginia_n new-england_n or_o mary-land_n be_v not_o ireland_n give_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o make_v thereby_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n separate_a and_o whole_o independent_a on_o england_n till_o they_o both_o come_v unite_v again_o in_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n without_o issue_n have_v not_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n declare_v ireland_n a_o complete_a kingdom_n be_v not_o ireland_n style_v in_o they_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n of_o ireland_n do_v these_o name_n agree_v to_o a_o colony_n have_v we_o not_o a_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v these_o thing_n agree_v with_o a_o colony_n this_o on_o all_o hand_n involve_v so_o many_o absurdity_n that_o i_o think_v it_o deserve_v nothing_o more_o of_o our_o consideration_n these_o be_v the_o only_a remain_a argument_n that_o be_v sometime_o mention_v against_o we_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o offer_v what_o i_o humble_o conceive_v demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o herein_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n if_o now_o and_o then_o i_o be_o force_v light_o to_o touch_v upon_o some_o particular_n forego_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v all_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v prolix_a repetition_n but_o my_o subject_n require_v that_o sometime_o i_o just_a mention_n or_o refer_v to_o several_a note_n before_o deliver_v first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n in_o a_o state_n mankind_n of_o equality_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o dominion_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o itself_o so_o evident_a that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o little_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o rank_n promiscuous_o bear_v to_o all_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n shall_v be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o these_o to_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a on_o this_o equality_n in_o nature_n be_v found_v that_o right_n which_o all_o man_n claim_v of_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n to_o positive_a law_n till_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o give_v up_o their_o freedom_n by_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o on_o this_o consent_n force_n depend_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n insomuch_o that_o without_o it_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o jurist_n no_o sanction_n be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o this_o let_v we_o appeal_v among_o many_o only_o to_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hooker_n eccles._n polity_n book_n 1_o sec._n 10._o lond._n ed_n it_o 1676._o thus_o he._n howbeit_o law_n do_v not_o take_v their_o constrain_v force_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o devise_v they_o but_o from_o that_o power_n which_o do_v give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n that_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v here_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v which_o power_n god_n have_v over_o all_o and_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n whereunto_o he_o have_v make_v all_o subject_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o the_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o but_o approbation_n not_o only_o they_o give_v who_o personal_o declare_v their_o assent_n by_o voice_n sign_n or_o act_n but_o also_o when_o other_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n by_o right_a original_o at_o the_o least_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n council_n etc._n etc._n again_o sith_o man_n natural_o have_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a power_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a
of_o as_o a_o invasion_n we_o humble_o conceive_v of_o that_o legislative_a right_n which_o our_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n claim_v within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o next_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n oath_n of_o england_n bind_v ireland_n be_v that_o for_o abrogate_a the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o ireland_n and_o appoint_v other_o oath_n 3_o and_o 4_o william_n and_o mary_n c._n 2._o to_o this_o the_o parliament_n convene_v at_o dublin_n anno_fw-la 1692._o under_o lord_n sidney_n and_o that_o likewise_o anno_fw-la 1695._o under_o lord_n capel_n pay_v a_o entire_a obedience_n and_o by_o this_o it_o be_v allege_v we_o have_v give_v up_o our_o right_n if_o any_o we_o have_v and_o have_v for_o ever_o acknowledge_v our_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o ready_o grant_v that_o this_o and_o the_o other_o forementioned_a act_v in_o england_n since_o the_o revolution_n when_o they_o be_v make_v be_v look_v upon_o high_o in_o our_o favour_n and_o for_o our_o benefit_n and_o to_o they_o as_o such_o we_o have_v conform_v ourselves_o but_o then_o in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n our_o submission_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v pure_o voluntary_a and_o not_o at_o all_o proceed_n from_o the_o right_o we_o conclude_v thereby_o in_o the_o legislator_n if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o i_o command_v i_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v please_v to_o i_o and_o i_o do_v it_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o thereby_o he_o obtain_v a_o authority_n over_o i_o and_o that_o ever_o hereafter_o i_o must_v obey_v he_o of_o duty_n if_o i_o voluntary_o give_v my_o money_n to_o a_o man_n when_o i_o please_v and_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o i_o this_o do_v not_o authorize_v he_o at_o any_o time_n to_o command_v my_o money_n from_o i_o when_o he_o please_v if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o allow_v subject_n to_o obey_v only_o while_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o i_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o any_o man_n obey_v long_o unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hinder_v man_n from_o desire_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o uneasiness_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v eradicate_v if_o submit_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v a_o less_o evil_a than_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v it_o off_o man_n will_v submit_v but_o if_o the_o inconvenience_n grow_v upon_o they_o and_o bââ¦_n great_a than_o the_o hazard_n of_o get_v rid_v of_o it_o man_n will_v offer_v at_o put_v it_o by_o let_v the_o statesman_n or_o divine_n say_v what_o they_o can_v but_o i_o shall_v yet_o go_v a_o little_a further_o and_o venture_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o right_n of_o be_v subject_n only_o to_o such_o law_n to_o which_o man_n give_v their_o own_o consent_n be_v so_o inherent_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o found_v on_o such_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alien_v or_o give_v up_o by_o any_o body_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n and_o law_n be_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o ease_n of_o every_o member_n therein_o whatsoever_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o end_n be_v in_o itself_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o therefore_o for_o a_o company_n of_o man_n to_o say_v let_v we_o unite_v ourselves_o into_o a_o society_n and_o let_v we_o be_v absolute_o govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o such_o a_o legisââ¦ator_n without_o ever_o consult_v we_o shall_v devise_v for_o we_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v provide_v we_o find_v they_o for_o our_o benefit_n for_o to_o say_v we_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o those_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o we_o be_v absurd_a in_o itself_o for_o to_o what_o end_n do_v man_n join_v in_o society_n but_o to_o avoid_v hurt_v and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n moreover_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o general_a application_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o london_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n for_o obtain_v these_o law_n may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o their_o consent_n and_o on_o that_o account_n and_o no_o other_o these_o act_n may_v acquire_v their_o bind_v force_n i_o know_v very_o well_o this_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o regular_a and_o formal_a consent_n such_o as_o may_v be_v requisite_a at_o another_o more_o favourable_a juncture_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v take_v talis_fw-la qualis_fw-la as_o far_o as_o their_o circumstance_n at_o that_o time_n will_v allow_v till_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n may_v present_v itself_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o some_o such_o consideration_n as_o these_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o we_o we_o be_v of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o most_o unfortunate_a the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v receive_v the_o great_a corroboration_n since_o his_o majesty_n accession_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o so_o have_v the_o right_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v receive_v the_o great_a weaken_v under_o his_o reign_n by_o our_o submission_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o these_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o we_o this_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o his_o majesty_n glorious_a expedition_n into_o these_o kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o himself_o who_o we_o can_v possible_o mistrust_v be_v to_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o we_o do_v humble_o presume_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o permit_v we_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o thereon_o four_o article_n propose_v as_o to_o the_o five_o viz._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n dispatch_v by_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v on_o the_o four_o head_n i_o shall_v therefore_o be_v the_o more_o brief_a thereon_o and_o i_o think_v indeed_o the_o only_a person_n of_o note_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n discuss_v cook_n a_o name_n of_o great_a veneration_n with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o deference_n in_o his_o seven_o report_n in_o calvin_n case_n he_o be_v prove_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_a and_o divide_v from_o england_n for_o this_o he_o quote_v many_o authority_n 360._o out_o of_o the_o year-book_n and_o report_n and_o among_o other_o he_o have_v that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v pag._n 91._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o which_o he_o transcribe_v in_o this_o manner_n hibernia_n habet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la statuta_fw-la non_fw-la ligant_fw-la eos_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o then_o add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o be_v special_o name_v sed_fw-la personae_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la subjecti_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la inhabitant_n in_o calesia_n gasconia_n &_o guyan_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v hereon_o be_v the_o very_a unfaithful_a and_o break_a citation_n of_o this_o passage_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o true_a transcript_n i_o have_v give_v thereof_o before_o pag._n 91._o be_v this_o all_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n pardonable_a but_o what_o can_v be_v excuse_v be_v the_o unwarrantable_a position_n in_o his_o parenthesis_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n or_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o his_o text._n herein_o he_o conclude_v down_o right_a magisterial_o so_o it_o must_v be_v this_o be_v my_o definitive_a sentence_n as_o if_o his_o plain_a assertion_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n aught_o to_o prevail_v nay_o even_o point_v blank_a against_o the_o irrefragable_a reason_n of_o the_o book_n he_o quote_v i_o confess_v in_o another_o place_n of_o calvin_n case_n viz._n fol._n 17._o b._n he_o give_v this_o assertion_n a_o colour_n of_o reason_n by_o say_v that_o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a dominion_n from_o england_n yet_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v by_o conquest_n the_o same_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n may_v by_o express_a word_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n how_o far_o conquest_n give_v a_o title_n we_o have_v inquire_v before_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o lord_n cook_n mean_v by_o