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england_n earl_n king_n realm_n 4,820 5 8.3321 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o 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in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o 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because_o all_o other_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o dane_n be_v execute_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n we_o have_v make_v rehearsal_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o for_o the_o death_n of_o gunthildis_n it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o become_v hostage_n either_o in_o the_o year_n 1007_o at_o what_o time_n king_n egelred_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o king_n swain_n to_o have_v peace_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o else_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o year_n 1011_o when_o the_o last_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o dane_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o she_o become_v hostage_n this_o we_o find_v of_o she_o malm._n that_o she_o come_v hither_o into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n a_o mighty_a earl_n and_o receive_v baptism_n here_o whereupon_o she_o earnest_o travel_v in_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o her_o brother_n and_o 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themselves_o stout_o and_o give_v the_o danish_a host_n a_o shameful_a repulse_n ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n come_v back_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n be_v encounter_v withal_o of_o the_o englishman_n who_o king_n egelred_n be_v discomfit_v his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n touch_v the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a land_n their_o resolution_n and_o full_a purpose_n in_o this_o their_o perplexity_n king_n egrlred_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o swain_n lie_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n over_o into_o normandy_n the_o londoner_n yield_v up_o their_o state_n to_o swain_n egelred_n sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n now_o have_v turkillus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n advertise_v king_n swain_n in_o what_o state_n thing_n stand_v here_o within_o the_o realm_n swaine_n how_o king_n 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polydor._n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wilnote_v with_o he_o still_o as_o a_o pledge_n then_o go_v earl_n harold_n into_o england_n and_o declare_v unto_o king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o say_v unto_o he_o do_v not_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o shall_v repent_v thou_o and_o procure_v a_o mischief_n to_o follow_v unto_o thy_o country_n but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n turn_v that_o evil_a hap_n from_o this_o realm_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o to_o stay_v it_o till_o after_o my_o day_n some_o by_o harold_n purpose_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n do_v gather_v that_o king_n edward_n foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o heir_n than_o to_o perform_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o 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thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
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to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n 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which_o shall_v be_v prima_fw-la as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v anglesei_n and_o then_o say_v malmesburie_n well_o in_o like_a sort_n propertius_n speak_v of_o a_o mevania_fw-mi which_o he_o call_v nebulosa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v it_o evident_o of_o a_o little_a town_n in_o umbria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lib._n 4._o eleg_a de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la rom._n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o use_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o orosius_n lib_n 1._o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o scot_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o also_o in_o ireland_n which_o ethicus_n also_o affirm_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o final_o confirm_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v sometime_o one_o people_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 24._o mile_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o like_a distance_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o cumberland_n in_o england_n as_o buchanan_n report_v in_o this_o island_n also_o be_v some_o time_n 1300._o family_n of_o which_o 960._o be_v in_o the_o west_n half_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o other_o but_o now_o through_o join_v house_n to_o house_n &_o land_n to_o land_n a_o common_a plague_n and_o canker_n which_o will_v eat_v up_o all_o if_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v in_o time_n to_o withstand_v this_o mischief_n that_o number_n be_v half_o diminish_v and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabiter_n want_v room_n and_o wot_v not_o how_o and_o where_o to_o bestow_v themselves_o to_o their_o quiet_a contentation_n certes_o this_o impediment_n grow_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o man_n be_v great_a in_o body_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o only_o for_o that_o their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n their_o private_a possession_n increase_v still_o upon_o they_o and_o will_v do_v more_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v once_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n 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mariner_n enclose_v under_o certain_a knot_n of_o thread_n with_o this_o injunction_n that_o they_o which_o buy_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o a_o great_a gale_n undoo_v many_o and_o for_o the_o less_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n man._n the_o stature_n of_o the_o man_n and_o also_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a suppose_v very_o near_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o anglesei_n in_o all_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n therein_o as_o they_o come_v now_o to_o my_o remembrance_n rush_v dunglasse_n holme_n town_n s._n brid_n bala_n cury_n the_o bishop_n house_n s._n mich._n s._n andrew_n church_n christ_n church_n lovel_n s._n mathees_n church_n s._n anne_n pala_n sala_fw-la church_n s._n marry_o church_n concane_n church_n malu_n and_o home_o but_o of_o all_o these_o rush_v with_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o strong_a rivers_n it_o be_v also_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o common_a want_n of_o wood_n endue_v with_o 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obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n 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all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o 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his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n which_o church_n be_v by_o the_o same_o malcolme_n accord_o perform_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v malcolme_n soon_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o edward_n peruse_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o somewhat_o add_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o add_v pertain_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n shall_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o every_o woman_n marrieng_v a_o free_a man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a this_o malcolme_n also_o by_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v new_a law_n of_o wardship_n be_v marry_v unto_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o agatha_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n moreover_o confessor_n edward_n of_o england_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mistrust_v that_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n descend_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n harefoot_n the_o dane_n will_v usurp_v the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n edgar_n eatling_a be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o before_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n over_o they_o of_o the_o danish_a nation_n do_v by_o his_o substantial_a will_n in_o writing_n as_o all_o our_o clergy_n writer_n affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n 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thereof_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n dunstane_n take_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o hand_n &_o haste_v forward_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o visit_v he_o in_o that_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n hand_n a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n creature_n say_v behold_v king_n edred_n be_v now_o depart_v in_o peace_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o voice_n the_o horse_n whereon_o dunstane_n ride_v fall_v down_o and_o die_v be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o thus_o speak_v to_o dunstane_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o hour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edwin_n succeed_v edred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o beastly_a and_o incestuous_a 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woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a 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¶_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v signify_v as_o be_v think_v the_o miserable_a hap_n that_o follow_v and_o first_o there_o ensue_v barrenness_n of_o ground_n and_o thereby_o famine_n amongst_o the_o people_n and_o morraine_a of_o cattle_n also_o duke_n alfer_n or_o elfer_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n destroy_v the_o abbey_n which_o king_n edgar_n and_o bishop_n adelwold_n have_v build_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o mercia_n the_o priest_n or_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v expel_v in_o edgar_n time_n out_o of_o the_o prebend_n and_o benefice_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v to_o they_o in_o that_o they_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n from_o their_o live_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o miserable_a case_n that_o a_o
worthy_a punishment_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o polydor._n he_o be_v eat_v to_o death_n with_o lice_n if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a malme_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n or_o as_o other_o write_v three_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n ¶_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v base_a beget_v as_o by_o writer_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v in_o deed_n great_a occasion_n undoubted_o be_v give_v unto_o queen_n alfred_n to_o seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o wrongful_a keep_n back_o of_o her_o son_n egelred_n from_o his_o rightful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o that_o edward_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o she_o may_v yet_o have_v devise_v some_o other_o lawful_a mean_v to_o have_v come_v by_o her_o purpose_n and_o not_o so_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o 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shameful_a looseness_n special_o in_o a_o prince_n minister_a hart_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v the_o seven_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o flourish_a estate_n in_o this_o land_n if_o in_o tumult_n uproar_n battle_n and_o bloodshed_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o estate_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v for_o here_o the_o dane_n lord_n it_o here_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o sovereigns_n &_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n they_o do_v what_o they_o may_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o ungracious_a egelred_n or_o etheldred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o his_o last_o wife_n queen_n alfred_n who_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o edward_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o gra●e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o late_a remember_v prince_n egbert_n adelstane_n edgar_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o their_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n state_n but_o now_o under_o this_o egelred_n through_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n the_o state_n thereof_o be_v so_o shake_v turn_v upside_o down_o and_o weaken_v on_o each_o part_n that_o right_o may_v the_o season_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o old_a break_a year_n of_o man_n life_n which_o through_o féeblenesse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v it_o slefe_v dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v think_v to_o have_v foresee_v this_o thing_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o anoint_v egelred_n king_n which_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o he_o consecrate_v he_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n as_o the_o
that_o time_n he_o lie_v upon_o pledge_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n elphegus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n baptize_v and_o duke_n ethelwold_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n egelred_n to_o bring_v aulafe_a unto_o he_o in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n the_o same_o time_n be_v aulafe_o baptize_v king_n egelred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n promise_n and_o so_o he_o promise_v never_o after_o to_o make_v any_o war_n within_o this_o land_n and_o receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v his_o promise_n faithful_o but_o the_o evil_n take_v not_o so_o a_o end_n for_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n spring_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n some_o of_o they_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a state_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o this_o season_n dun._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995_o 995_o bishop_n aldaine_a which_o be_v flee_v from_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n otherwise_o call_v cunecester_n with_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o dane_n unto_o rippon_n bring_v the_o same_o body_n now_o unto_o durham_n build_v and_o there_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v from_o thencefoorth_o there_o establish_v and_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o which_o before_o that_o time_n cover_v and_o overgrew_n that_o place_n whereupon_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v earl_n uthred_n uthred_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n great_o further_v the_o bishop_n in_o this_o work_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n of_o coquid_a and_o these_o build_v come_v together_o to_o rid_v the_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n there_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o arrive_v at_o rochester_n and_o conquer_v the_o kentishman_n in_o field_n king_n egelred_n overcom_v the_o dane_n that_o inhabit_v cumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n the_o summersetshire_n man_n be_v foil_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a blood_n mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereupon_o the_o disorder_a government_n of_o king_n egelred_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o noble_n the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n unmercifullie_o inhanse_v the_o realm_n bring_v to_o beggary_n king_n egelred_n by_o politic_a persuasion_n and_o counsel_n marry_v emma_n the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n daughter_n upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o norman_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o conquer_v the_o whole_a land_n what_o order_n king_n egelred_n take_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o what_o rule_n they_o bear_v in_o this_o realm_n yer_z they_o be_v murder_v the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a people_n under_o they_o whereof_o the_o word_n lordane_n spring_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o ninteenth_n year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o cornwall_n 997_o and_o come_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_n they_o rob_v &_o take_v prey_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n &_o southwales_n and_o land_v at_o wicheport_n they_o burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o come_v about_o unto_o penwithstréet_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o tame_a water_n come_v unto_o lidford_n and_o there_o waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o force_n of_o fire_n they_o burn_v among_o other_o place_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ordulfe_n at_o essingstocke_n tavestocke_n after_o this_o they_o come_v into_o dorcetshire_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n with_o flame_n and_o fire_n not_o find_v any_o that_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o 998_o the_o same_o year_n also_o they_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o live_v upon_o spoil_n &_o prey_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hampshire_n and_o sussex_n at_o length_n they_o come_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o by_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n arrive_v at_o rochester_n thames_n the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o dane_n after_o this_o 1000_o the_o same_o dane_n sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o king_n egelred_n go_v into_o cumberland_n where_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v in_o great_a number_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o sore_a war_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o cumberland_n take_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o 1001_o the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n exmouth_n come_v unto_o exmouth_n and_o there_o assault_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o summersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o there_o want_v worthy_a chiestain_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o every_o one_o impugn_a other_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o better_a likelihood_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o shall_v have_v occupy_v their_o head_n in_o devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n bring_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n unto_o the_o altercation_n about_o such_o strife_n contention_n and_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o have_v against_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o general_a case_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v any_o good_a conclusion_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o enemy_n &_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n anon_o shall_v the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o they_o for_o as_o caxton_n polychr_n and_o other_o say_v the_o english_a blood_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v like_o enemy_n to_o the_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o parent_n of_o some_o of_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o the_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v conceal_v till_o they_o may_v take_v due_a effect_n neither_o their_o assembly_n prove_v quiet_a without_o quarrel_v and_o take_v of_o part_n many_o also_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o their_o power_n one_o way_n while_o the_o king_n go_v to_o make_v resistance_n another_o do_v revolt_v to_o his_o enemy_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n against_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o elfrike_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o egelred_n speed_v no_o better_o and_o yet_o be_v he_o as_o valiant_a as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n although_o the_o monk_n favour_v he_o not_o in_o their_o writing_n because_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o they_o towards_o his_o war_n and_o be_v nothing_o favourable_a to_o their_o lewd_a hypocrisy_n but_o what_o be_v a_o king_n if_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o loyal_a what_o be_v a_o realm_n if_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v divide_v by_o peace_n &_o concord_n of_o small_a beginning_n great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n have_v oft_o time_n proceed_v whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v often_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o so_o it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o 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chief_a knight_n save_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sovereign_a if_o he_o himself_o be_v absent_a shall_v offer_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o arm_n than_o other_o two_o the_o sword_n with_o the_o hilt_n forward_o which_o be_v do_v the_o first_o two_o shall_v return_v again_o and_o offer_v the_o helm_n and_o crest_n have_v at_o each_o time_n two_o herald_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n unto_o the_o king_n grace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v alone_z and_z assisted_z with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v deliver_v at_o his_o offering_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o he_o he_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o offer_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o return_v with_o like_a solemnity_n unto_o his_o stall_n and_o next_o of_o all_o go_v again_o with_o one_o herald_n to_o offer_v for_o himself_o who_o oblation_n be_v make_v every_o knight_n 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high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n sovereign_a of_o the_o say_a order_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a his_o duty_n and_o the_o faithful_a oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o take_v for_o which_o cause_v therefore_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o this_o noble_a order_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o such_o a_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a member_n remain_v among_o the_o faithful_a knight_n of_o renown_a stomach_n &_o bountiful_a prowess_n or_o that_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o those_o of_o noble_a chivalry_n wherefore_o our_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o supreme_a of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o colleague_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o before_o time_n have_v deserve_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o be_v take_v away_o and_o throw_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o clean_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o socieitie_n of_o this_o renown_a order_n and_o never_o from_o this_o day_n repute_v any_o more_o for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o other_o by_o his_o example_n may_v hereafter_o beware_v how_o they_o commit_v the_o like_a trespass_n or_o fall_v into_o such_o notorious_a infamy_n and_o rebuke_n this_o notice_n be_v give_v there_o resort_v unto_o the_o party_n to_o be_v disgrade_v certain_a officer_n with_o diverse_a of_o his_o late_a fellow_n appoint_v which_o take_v from_o he_o his_o george_n and_o other_o investiture_n after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o hitherto_o of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n hope_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o in_o utter_v thus_o much_o for_o since_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o toison_n dor_n or_o golden_a fleece_n with_o the_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o the_o creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o knight_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n and_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o knight_n be_v discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historiographer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n without_o reprehension_n or_o check_n especial_o by_o vincentius_n lupan_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr mag._n franc._n cap._n de_fw-fr equitibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la where_o he_o call_v they_o chevallier_n sans_o reproach_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o their_o chain_n be_v common_o of_o two_o hundred_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o and_o honour_n thereof_o so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o mortgage_n will_v to_o god_n they_o may_v once_o brook_v their_o name_n sans_o reproach_n but_o their_o general_a del_v in_o our_o time_n with_o all_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o have_v that_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n brief_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o thing_n that_o apperteine_a unto_o our_o renown_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o compass_n be_v write_v common_o manner_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr which_o be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v a_o very_a sharp_a imprecation_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n which_o promise_v like_o measure_n to_o the_o metre_n as_o he_o do_v mete_v to_o other_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n call_v knight_n banneret_n banneret_n who_o be_v make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v away_o the_o point_n of_o his_o penant_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n so_o that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o bachelor_n knight_n he_o be_v now_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o allow_v to_o display_v his_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n as_o baron_n do_v howbeit_o these_o knight_n be_v never_o make_v but_o in_o the_o war_n the_o knig_n standard_n be_v unfold_v esquire_n which_o we_o call_v common_o squire_n be_v a_o french_a word_n esquire_n and_o so_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o scutiger_n vel_fw-la armiger_fw-la and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o which_o bear_v arm_n or_o armoire_n testimony_n of_o their_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o costerel_n or_o bearer_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o baron_n or_o knight_n &_o thereby_o be_v instruct_v in_o martial_a knowledge_n have_v that_o name_n for_o a_o dignity_n give_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o common_a soldier_n call_v gregarij_fw-la milites_fw-la when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o the_o field_n gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o race_n and_o blood_n gentleman_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o virtue_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v the_o latin_n call_v they_o nobiles_fw-la &_o generosos_fw-la as_o the_o french_a do_v nobles_n or_o gentlehommes_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n expound_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o gens_n in_o latin_a betoken_v the_o race_n and_o surname_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v cornelio_n sergios_n appios_n curios_fw-la papyrios_fw-la scipiones_fw-la fabios_fw-la aemilios_fw-la julios_fw-la brutos_fw-la &c_n &c_n of_o which_o who_o be_v agnati_fw-la and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o name_n be_v also_o call_v gentile_n gentleman_n of_o that_o or_o that_o house_n and_o race_n moreover_o as_o the_o king_n do_v dub_v knight_n and_o creat_v the_o baron_n and_o high_a degree_n so_o gentleman_n who_o ancestor_n be_v not_o know_v to_o come_v in_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o of_o the_o saxon_a raze_n yet_o remain_v we_o now_o make_v none_o account_v much_o less_o of_o the_o british_a issue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o england_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o our_o time_n who_o soever_o study_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n university_n who_o so_o abide_v in_o the_o university_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o book_n or_o profess_v physic_n physician_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n or_o beside_o his_o service_n in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o capteine_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n or_o good_a counsel_n give_v at_o home_n whereby_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v benefit_v can_v live_v without_o manuel_n labour_n and_o thereto_o be_v able_a and_o will_v bear_v the_o port_n charge_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o shall_v for_o money_n have_v a_o cote_n and_o arm_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o herald_n who_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o do_v of_o custom_n pretend_v antiquity_n and_o service_n and_o many_o gay_a thing_n and_o thereunto_o be_v make_v so_o good_a cheap_a be_v call_v master_n which_o be_v the_o title_n that_o man_n give_v to_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o gentleman_n ever_o after_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v disalow_v of_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v loose_v nothing_o by_o it_o the_o gentleman_n be_v so_o much_o subject_n
on_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o can_v tell_v this_o only_a i_o know_v that_o every_o function_n and_o several_a vocation_n strive_v with_o other_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o water_n of_o commodity_n run_v into_o her_o own_o cistern_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v those_o which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v call_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la free_a man_n bear_v euglish_n and_o may_v dispend_v of_o their_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o six_o pound_n as_o money_n go_v in_o our_o time_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n by_o cap._n 2._o rich._n 2._o a_o 20._o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v varlet_n but_o as_o that_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o my_o time_n it_o be_v far_o unlikelie_a to_o be_v so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a term_n zeoman_n or_o geoman_n which_o signify_v as_o i_o have_v read_v a_o settle_a or_o stay_v man_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v marry_v and_o of_o some_o year_n betake_v himself_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n whereof_o the_o single_a sort_n have_v no_o regard_n but_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v still_o fleet_v now_o hither_o now_o thither_o which_o argue_v want_n of_o stability_n in_o determination_n and_o resolution_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o certain_a pre-eminence_n and_o more_o estimation_n than_o labourer_n &_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o artificer_n &_o these_o common_o live_v wealthy_o keep_v good_a house_n and_o travel_v to_o get_v riches_n they_o be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n farmer_n to_o gentleman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v pagani_n &_o opponuntur_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o persius_n call_v himself_o semipaganus_fw-la or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o artificer_n &_o with_o graze_v frequent_v 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to_o remain_v among_o they_o who_o be_v their_o footman_n as_o the_o french_a king_n do_v among_o their_o horseman_n the_o prince_n thereby_o show_v where_o his_o chief_a strength_n do_v consist_v the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o england_n be_v proletarij_fw-la day_n labourer_n poor_a husbandman_n and_o some_o retailer_n which_o have_v no_o free_a land_n copy_n holder_n and_o all_o artificer_n as_o tailor_n shoemaker_n carpenter_n brickmaker_n england_n mason_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o slave_n and_o bondman_n we_o have_v none_o nay_o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o our_o country_n by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o prince_n that_o if_o any_o come_v hither_o from_o other_o realm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n they_o become_v so_o free_a of_o condition_n as_o their_o master_n whereby_o all_o note_n of_o servile_a bondage_n be_v utterlie_o remoove_v from_o they_o wherein_o we_o resemble_v not_o the_o german_n who_o have_v slave_n also_o though_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o slave_n of_o other_o country_n may_v well_o be_v repute_v free_a but_o the_o old_a indian_n and_o the_o taprobanes_n who_o suppose_v it_o a_o great_a injury_n to_o nature_n to_o make_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v bond_n who_o she_o in_o her_o wont_a course_n do_v product_v and_o bring_v forth_o free_a this_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o authority_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o be_v to_o be_v ●uled_v and_o not_o to_o rule_v other_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v for_o in_o city_n and_o corporat_fw-la town_n for_o default_n of_o yeoman_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v up_o their_o inquest_n of_o such_o manner_n of_o people_n and_o in_o village_n they_o be_v common_o make_v churchwarden_n sideman_n aleconner_n now_o and_o then_o constable_n and_o many_o time_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o hedboroughe_n unto_o this_o sort_n also_o may_v our_o great_a swarm_n of_o idle_a serve_a man_n be_v refer_v of_o who_o there_o run_v to_o proverb_n young_a serve_v man_n old_a beggar_n because_o service_n be_v none_o heritage_n these_o man_n be_v profitable_a to_o none_o for_o if_o their_o condition_n be_v well_o peruse_v they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o master_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o themselves_o for_o by_o they_o oftentimes_o their_o master_n be_v encourage_v unto_o unlawful_a exaction_n of_o their_o tenant_n their_o friend_n bring_v unto_o poverty_n by_o their_o rent_n enhance_v and_o they_o themselves_o bring_v to_o confusion_n by_o their_o own_o prodigality_n and_o error_n as_o man_n that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v their_o excess_n do_v search_n in_o high_a way_n budget_n coffer_n male_n and_o stable_n which_o way_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n how_o diverse_a of_o they_o also_o covet_v to_o bear_v a_o high_a sail_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o with_o young_a gentleman_n and_o noble_a 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pallet_n and_o raze_v their_o harden_a hide_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o tell_v of_o household_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o vessel_n as_o of_o treene_z platter_n into_o pewter_n and_o wooden_a spoon_n into_o silver_n or_o tin_n for_o so_o common_a be_v all_o sort_n of_o tréene_a stuff_n in_o old_a time_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v four_o piece_n of_o pewter_n of_o which_o one_o be_v peradventure_o a_o salt_n in_o a_o good_a farmer_n house_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o frugality_n if_o it_o may_v so_o be_v just_o call_v they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n at_o their_o day_n without_o sell_v of_o a_o cow_n idleness_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o more_o although_o they_o pay_v but_o four_o pound_n at_o the_o uttermost_a by_o the_o year_n such_o also_o be_v their_o poverty_n that_o if_o some_o one_o odd_a farmer_n or_o husbandman_n have_v be_v at_o the_o alehouse_n a_o thing_n great_o use_v in_o those_o day_n among_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o there_o in_o a_o bravery_n to_o show_v what_o store_n he_o have_v do_v cast_v down_o his_o purse_n and_o therein_o a_o noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n in_o silver_n unto_o they_o for_o few_o such_o man_n than_o care_v for_o gold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a payment_n and_o they_o be_v oft_o enforce_v to_o give_v a_o penny_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o a_o angel_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o my_o time_n although_o peradventure_o four_o pound_n of_o old_a rent_n be_v improve_v to_o forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o will_v the_o farmer_n as_o another_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n think_v his_o gain_n very_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o
their_o capacity_n and_o mould_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o navy_n of_o xerxes_n of_o which_o each_o mean_a vessel_n as_o appear_v by_o herodot_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o some_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o these_o be_v call_v triremes_n and_o be_v indeed_o galley_n that_o have_v three_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o every_o side_n for_o the_o word_n navis_fw-la be_v indifferent_o apply_v so_o well_o to_o the_o galley_n as_o ship_n as_o to_o the_o conversant_a in_o history_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n also_o they_o have_v galley_n of_o four_o row_n five_o row_n six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o yea_o fifteen_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n judge_v you_o then_o of_o what_o quantity_n those_o vessel_n be_v pliny_n lib._n 7._o note_v one_o damasthenes_n to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o two_o row_n call_v bireme_n thucydides_n refer_v the_o triremes_n to_o ammocles_n of_o corinthum_n the_o quadriremes_n be_v devise_v by_o aristotle_n of_o carthage_n the_o quinquiremes_n by_o nestchthon_n of_o salamina_n the_o galley_n of_o six_o row_n by_o xenagoras_n of_o syracuse_n from_o this_o to_o the_o ten_o nesigiton_n bring_v up_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o twelve_o ptolomeus_n soter_n of_o fifteen_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n of_o thirty_o ptolom_n philad_n of_o forty_o ptol._n triphon_n of_o fifty_o all_o which_o above_o four_o be_v none_o other_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o unweldie_a cart_n and_o more_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o to_o gaze_v upon_o than_o any_o use_n in_o the_o war_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v devise_v but_o of_o all_o other_o i_o note_v one_o of_o forty_o row_n which_o ptolo._n philopater_n build_v contain_v 200_o and_o eighty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n it_o hold_v also_o four_o thousand_o oar_n four_o hundred_o mariner_n and_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n so_o that_o in_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o person_n a_o report_n incredible_a if_o truth_n and_o good_a testimony_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o same_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_a vessel_n far_o exceed_v we_o for_o capacity_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o form_n and_o the_o assurance_n from_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therewithal_o the_o strength_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o our_o time_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o we_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o they_o for_o as_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v not_o always_o the_o safe_a so_o that_o of_o most_o huge_a capacity_n be_v not_o always_o the_o apt_a to_o shift_v and_o brook_v the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o huge_a vessel_n that_o ever_o england_n frame_v in_o our_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o old_a like_a unto_o we_o in_o mould_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n above_o the_o water_n for_o of_o low_a galley_n in_o our_o sea_n we_o make_v small_a account_n nor_o so_o full_a of_o ease_n within_o since_o time_n have_v engender_v more_o skill_n in_o the_o write_v and_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o more_o perfection_n than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o now_o to_o come_v unto_o our_o purpose_n at_o the_o first_o intend_v the_o navy_n of_o england_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o which_o the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o war_n the_o other_o for_o burden_n and_o the_o three_o for_o fisherman_n which_o get_v their_o live_n by_o fish_v on_o the_o sea_n how_o many_o of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v maintain_v within_o the_o realm_n it_o pass_v my_o cunning_n to_o express_v yet_o since_o it_o may_v be_v part_v into_o the_o navy_n royal_a and_o common_a fleet_n i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o belong_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o number_n be_v certain_a &_o well_o know_v to_o very_a many_o certes_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o europe_n that_o have_v a_o more_o beautiful_a or_o gallant_a sort_n of_o ship_n than_o the_o queens_n majesty_n of_o england_n at_o this_o present_a and_o those_o general_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a force_n that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v well_o appoint_v and_o furnish_v as_o they_o ought_v will_v not_o let_v to_o encounter_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o those_o of_o other_o country_n and_o either_o bowge_a they_o or_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n if_o they_o may_v not_o bring_v they_o home_o neither_o be_v the_o mould_n of_o any_o foreign_a bark_n so_o convenientlie_o make_v to_o brook_v so_o well_o one_o sea_n as_o another_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n as_o those_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a report_n that_o stranger_n make_v of_o our_o ship_n among_o themselves_o be_v daily_o confirm_v to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v that_o for_o strength_n assurance_n nimbleness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o we_o and_o all_o these_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o regiment_n and_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o admerall_a who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n almiras_n a_o capiteine_a on_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o say_v zonaras_n in_o basilio_n macedon_n &_o basilio_n porphyriogenito_n though_o other_o fetch_v it_o from_o ad_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n another_o sort_n from_o amyras_n the_o saracen_n magistrate_n or_o from_o some_o french_a derivation_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o the_o queens_n highness_n have_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o her_o reign_n already_o make_v and_o furnish_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a ship_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o gillingham_n ride_v beside_o three_o galley_n of_o who_o particular_a name_n and_o furniture_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v report_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o her_o majesty_n as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o at_o this_o present_a the_o bonaduenture_n elizabeth_n jonas_n white_a bear_n philip_n and_o marie_n triumph_n bull._n tiger_n antlope_n hope_n lion_n victory_n marry_o rose_n foresight_n swift_a suit_n aid_n handmaid_n dread_a nought_o swallow_n jennet_n bark_n of_o bullen_n achates_n falcon._n george_n revenge_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o young_a day_n of_o the_o world_n and_o long_o since_o frame_v themselves_o to_o erect_v every_o year_n a_o city_n in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o no_o small_a wonder_n that_o sardanapalus_n shall_v begin_v &_o finish_v two_o to_o wit_n anchialus_n and_o tharsus_n in_o one_o day_n so_o her_o grace_n do_v year_o build_v one_o ship_n or_o other_o to_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o her_o frontier_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o of_o this_o report_n i_o have_v no_o assure_a certainty_n so_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v worthy_a further_o to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v drive_v to_o service_n at_o one_o instant_n which_o god_n forbid_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n by_o sea_n of_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a company_n beside_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o vessel_n appertein_v to_o her_o subject_n to_o furnish_v up_o her_o voyage_n beside_o these_o her_o grace_n have_v other_o in_o hand_n also_o of_o who_o hereafter_o as_o their_o turn_n do_v come_v about_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o leave_v some_o further_a remembrance_n she_o have_v likewise_o three_o notable_a galley_n the_o spee_v well_o the_o try_v right_a and_o the_o black_a galley_n with_o the_o fight_n whereof_o and_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a it_o be_v incredible_a to_o say_v how_o great_o her_o grace_n be_v delight_v and_o not_o without_o great_a cause_n i_o say_v since_o by_o their_o mean_n her_o coast_n be_v keep_v in_o quiet_a and_o sundry_a foreign_a enemy_n put_v back_o which_o otherwise_o will_v invade_v us._n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o burden_n with_o the_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n already_o and_o who_o use_n be_v daily_o see_v as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a yet_o if_o the_o report_n of_o one_o record_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o be_v credit_v there_o be_v 135_o ship_n that_o exceed_v 500_o tun_n topman_n under_o 100_o
happen_v to_o smite_v upon_o any_o fir_n tree_n which_o lie_v there_o at_o their_o whole_a length_n or_o other_o block_n they_o note_v the_o place_n and_o about_o harvest_n time_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o dry_a they_o come_v again_o and_o get_v they_o up_o and_o afterward_o carieng_n they_o home_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o use_n the_o like_a do_v they_o in_o shropshire_n with_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v fell_v in_o old_a time_n within_o 7_o mile_n of_o salop_n some_o of_o they_o foolish_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v lie_v there_o since_o noy_n flood_n and_o other_o more_o fond_a than_o the_o rest_n imagine_v they_o to_o grow_v even_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o without_o all_o consideration_n that_o in_o time_n pat_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n be_v general_o replenish_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v fell_v or_o overthrow_v upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v leave_v lie_v in_o some_o place_n still_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v to_o be_v quite_o overgrow_v with_o earth_n and_o mould_n which_o mould_v want_v their_o due_a sadness_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o moorie_v plot_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n come_v between_o the_o new_a loose_a swart_a and_o the_o old_a hard_a earth_n that_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o ditch_v and_o dreane_n a_o thing_n soon_o do_v if_o our_o countryman_n be_v painful_a in_o that_o behalf_n may_v soon_o leave_v a_o dry_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a lucre_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n that_o lincoln_n be_v sometime_o build_v by_o lud_n brother_n to_o cassibelan_n who_o call_v it_o cair_a ludcoit_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n that_o environ_v the_o same_o but_o now_o the_o commodity_n be_v utterlie_o decay_v there_o so_o that_o if_o lud_n be_v alive_a again_o he_o will_v not_o call_v it_o his_o city_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o rather_o his_o town_n in_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o wood_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v waste_v altogether_o about_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o peke_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n name_v mennith_n and_o orcoit_n that_o be_v the_o woody_a hill_n and_o forest_n but_o how_o much_o wood_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n let_v he_o that_o have_v be_v there_o testify_v if_o he_o listen_v for_o i_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o store_n there_o as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o wood_n and_o marise_n and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o same_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n chap._n 23._o as_o almighty_a god_n have_v in_o most_o plentiful_a manner_n bestow_v infinite_a and_o those_o very_a notable_a benefit_n upon_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a enrich_v so_o in_o hot_a and_o natural_a bath_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a in_o sundry_a place_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v england_n there_o be_v sundry_a bath_n therefore_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v saint_n uincont_v the_o second_o halliewell_n both_o be_v place_n in_o my_o opinion_n more_o obscure_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o yet_o not_o seldom_o seek_v unto_o by_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n for_o albeit_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n be_v not_o so_o general_o spread_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o diverse_a have_v often_o affirm_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o trial_n the_o three_o place_n wherein_o hot_a bath_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v near_o unto_o buxston_n a_o town_n in_o darbishire_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a peke_n not_o pass_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o manchester_n or_o markechesterford_n and_o twenty_o from_o derby_n where_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o several_a well_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o which_o three_o be_v count_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a but_o of_o all_o the_o grate_a be_v the_o hot_a void_a of_o corruption_n and_o compare_v as_o jones_n say_v with_o those_o of_o summersetshire_n so_o cold_a indeed_o as_o a_o quart_n of_o boil_a water_n will_v be_v make_v if_o five_o quarte_n of_o run_a water_n be_v add_v thereunto_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o bath_n liken_v unto_o these_o have_v such_o he_o at_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o gallon_n of_o hot_a water_n have_v when_o a_o quart_n of_o cold_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o bath_n work_v more_o temperate_o and_o pleasant_o as_o he_o write_v than_o the_o other_o and_o albeit_o that_o it_o make_v not_o so_o great_a speed_n in_o cure_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v unto_o it_o for_o help_v yet_o it_o deal_v more_o effectual_o and_o commodiouslie_o than_o those_o in_o summersetshire_n and_o infer_v withal_o less_o grievous_a accident_n in_o the_o restrein_v of_o natural_a 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themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o 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or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n alfrike_n or_o elfrike_a duke_n of_o mercia_n fabian_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n vita_fw-la dunstani_fw-la john_n capgr_n osborne_n ran._n higd._n polychron_n wil._n malm._n matt._n westm._n the_o dane_n invade_v this_o land_n alias_o wecederport_n h._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n danes_n vanquish_v simon_n dun._n goda_n earl_n of_o deunonshire_n slay_v matt._n west_n 991_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n danegilt_a wil._n malm._n 992_o hen._n hunt_n a_o navy_n set_v forth_o alfrike_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n matth._n west_n henr._n hunt_n the_o son_n punish_v for_o his_o father_n offence_n 993_o simon_n dun._n polydor._n matth._n west_n aulafe_a king_n of_o norway_n &_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o fleet_n as_o say_v simon_n dun._n 994_o hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o money_n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n aulafe_a king_n of_o 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murder_v wil._n malm._n turkillus_n disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o k._n swaine_n simon_n dun._n swain_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v england_n he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n 1013_o gainsbourgh_n the_o northumber_n yield_v to_o swain_n the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o simon_n dun._n south_n mercia_n sim._n dunel_n swain_n assault_v london_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n earl_n of_o devonshire_n as_o say_v matt._n west_n polydor._n swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n swain_n return_v into_o england_n to_o make_v war_n king_n egelred_n discomfit_v in_o battle_n king_n egelred_n determine_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o swain_n he_o send_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n over_o into_o normandy_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n turkill_n 1014_o king_n egelred_n pass_v into_o normandy_n swain_n handle_v the_o englishman_n hardly_o fabian_n s._n edmund_n fight_v for_o the_o wealth_n but_o not_o for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o 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dun._n king_n egelred_n sick_a matth._n west_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n ●●eth_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n the_o west_n country_n the_o people_n of_o mercia_n will_v not_o yield_v matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n 1016_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n in_o vain_a wil._n malm._n edmund_n king_n egelreds_n son_n cnute_n what_o country_n he_o pass_v through_o earl_n utre_v deliver_v pledge_n to_o cnute_n al●ds_v egricus_n cnute_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v london_n king_n egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o london_n the_o pride_n of_o king_n egelred_n alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n see_v the_o history_n of_o cambriae_n pag._n 62_o 63_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o kingdom_n go_v where_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_n emmae_n say_v that_o it_o be_v 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