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england_n earl_n king_n queen_n 9,786 5 7.1507 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31185 The Case of the stanneries stated with the grounds and reasons of their petition to the honourable House of Parliament, together with the answers to severall objections that are usually made against them, humbly proposed. 1650 (1650) Wing C1167; ESTC R34794 7,188 9

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the_o case_n of_o the_o stannery_n state_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o answer_n to_o several_a objection_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v against_o they_o humble_o propose_v the_o tynners_n of_o cornwall_n have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n wherein_o by_o the_o late_a king_n grant_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o old_a farmer_n and_o preemptor_n and_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n from_o ruin_n by_o the_o low_a prize_n and_o rate_v appoint_v to_o they_o former_o for_o their_o tyn_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n that_o be_v make_v at_o present_a and_o yet_o the_o excessive_a charge_n in_o dig_v and_o work_v of_o it_o occasion_v by_o the_o decay_n and_o discontinuance_n of_o their_o mine_n the_o increase_n of_o water_n the_o paucity_n of_o labourer_n and_o the_o great_a dearth_n of_o all_o comodities_n above_o double_a the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a prize_n do_v therefore_o about_o 3._o year_n fithence_o humble_o petition_v the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n and_o common_a privilege_n of_o other_o subject_n to_o sell_v and_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o their_o tynn_n pay_v the_o coinage_n and_o all_o oath_n duty_n ancient_o due_a now_o though_o their_o request_n be_v but_o the_o common_a privilege_n and_o interest_n of_o english_a man_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o either_o through_o great_a opposition_n or_o the_o great_a and_o more_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n it_o have_v be_v their_o unhappiness_n hitherto_o not_o to_o obtain_v the_o resolution_n of_o parl._n upon_o their_o petition_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o man_n who_o have_v long_o and_o still_o do_v make_v it_o their_o business_n upon_o what_o ground_n let_v other_o judge_v to_o amuse_v the_o parl._n with_o great_a pretence_n of_o some_o right_n to_o the_o tyn_n inherent_a late_o in_o the_o crown_n as_o if_o the_o poor_a tynners_n be_v bear_v in_o chain_n and_o more_o like_a indian_a slave_n then_o english_a man_n do_v work_v for_o other_o not_o for_o themselves_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o pretence_n they_o have_v be_v force_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o attend_v long_o with_o council_n to_o argue_v their_o right_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o comply_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o revenue_n and_o part_v with_o their_o tyn_n to_o farmer_n appoint_v by_o they_o though_o at_o a_o price_n impose_v upon_o they_o be_v 20._o or_o 30._o in_o every_o hundred_o weight_n below_o the_o common_a and_o current_a value_n thereof_o but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o work_n and_o maintain_v their_o family_n with_o such_o low_a price_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o one_o year_n and_o half_n they_o forbear_v any_o long_a to_o part_v with_o their_o tynn_n to_o the_o say_a farmer_n whereupon_o their_o issue_v a_o order_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o revenue_n to_o forbid_v the_o coinage_n of_o their_o tyn_n unless_o upon_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o former_a price_n with_o a_o prohibition_n for_o any_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o suffer_v any_o tynn_n to_o be_v export_v or_o excise_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v take_v whereupon_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o after_o long_a expectation_n of_o some_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n most_o of_o the_o tynners_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n from_o perish_v when_o they_o can_v stand_v out_o no_o long_o against_o the_o high_a law_n of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o tynn_n to_o any_o that_o will_v buy_v and_o for_o this_o crime_n because_o they_o will_v not_o rather_o starve_v then_o disobey_v the_o say_a order_n they_o be_v in_o september_n last_o convent_v to_o appear_v before_o some_o commissioner_n and_o require_v to_o take_v oath_n to_o betray_v and_o confess_v against_o themselves_o and_o one_o another_o how_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o tynn_n and_o because_o many_o of_o they_o decline_v the_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o december_n follow_v a_o messenger_z be_v send_v down_o who_o subpenae_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v information_n to_o be_v lay_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n solicitor_n whereupon_o they_o know_v no_o other_o course_n but_o once_o more_o to_o renew_v their_o humble_a address_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o better_a hope_n and_o confidence_n then_o before_o because_o of_o the_o parliament_n late_a proceed_n for_o though_o all_o that_o the_o tynners_n desire_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n or_o extraordinary_a immunity_n but_o what_o their_o predecessor_n enjoy_v for_o many_o age_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o king_n and_o which_o some_o yet_o live_v can_v remember_v to_o have_v enjoy_v before_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v own_v their_o suit_n under_o monarchy_n yet_o much_o more_o be_v their_o hope_n raise_v at_o present_a that_o since_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v against_o kingly_a government_n no_o prerogative_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n will_v now_o be_v insist_v on_o nor_o any_o monopoly_n or_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n receive_v countenance_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o common_a and_o native_a freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v for_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o preemption_n may_v yet_o be_v further_o unbowele_v and_o lay_v open_a what_o this_o clamour_n of_o right_a pretend_a amount_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_o set_v forth_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v what_o bottom_n and_o ground_n preemption_n have_v by_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o stannary_n petition_v lay_v open_a in_o that_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o tynners_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n right_o ad_fw-la stagnariam_n &_o cundagium_n the_o stannary_n and_o coynage_n but_o the_o legality_n of_o preemption_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o both_o fol._n see_v dodri●●_n of_o the_o duchy_n o●_n cornw._n li●_n fol._n the_o coinage_n custom_n of_o 40_n payable_a out_o of_o every_o 1000d._o weight_n of_o tynn_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o right_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o annex_v afterward_o to_o the_o duchy_n and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o for_o near_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v any_o more_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a and_o content_v to_o pay_v it_o still_o it_o be_v likewise_o confess_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o some_o king_n of_o england_n before_o edw._n 1._o have_v make_v several_a grant_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v that_o this_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n before_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o toll_n tyn_n and_o other_o emergent_a profit_n when_o tynn_n have_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n land_n and_o which_o be_v pay_v and_o payable_a to_o this_o day_n for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o tyn_n work_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la be_v manifest_a by_o ancient_a historian_n quote_v by_o judge_n dodrige_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o diverse_a word_n in_o their_o ancient_a charter_n as_o sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudino_fw-la 1._o chart._n k._n john_n chart._n edw._n 1._o sicut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o their_o charter_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_a rather_o confirmation_n of_o their_o old_a custom_n than_o endowment_n with_o any_o new_a right_n however_o they_o be_v great_a act_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o act_n make_v 52._o edward_n 3._o upon_o prince_n richard_n petition_n full_o confirm_v those_o right_n which_o they_o have_v so_o gain_v by_o custom_n and_o ancient_a usage_n and_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o 32._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n reserve_v a_o power_n of_o preemption_n in_o this_o clause_n nisi_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la stann_n '_o illud_fw-la emere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la which_o charter_n and_o clause_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o most_o specious_a and_o probable_a foundation_n of_o preemption_n because_o there_o be_v find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n or_o ever_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o emption_n of_o tyn_n till_o after_o this_o charter_n now_o if_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o preemption_n be_v examine_v &_o what_o be_v the_o