england_n in_o some_o difficult_a case_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o give_v judgement_n until_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n moreover_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v ofttimes_o transmit_v matter_n of_o high_a moment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n better_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o and_o by_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n better_o able_a to_o transact_v some_o state_n affair_n than_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o together_o at_o present_a the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v cognisance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o as_o aforesaid_a consult_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o concern_v freehold_n but_o matter_n of_o appeal_n and_o 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privy_a counsellor_n which_o dignity_n they_o have_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o
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the_o
nation_n and_o excel_v all_o nation_n in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o their_o sea-affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a warrior_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o some_o hold_v make_v at_o quinborough_n 1375._o very_a excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o messina_n yet_o that_o fragment_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n still_o extant_a with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o by_o the_o old_a jurisconsult_v insert_v in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v the_o preeminence_n the_o custom_n and_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o english_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v there_o of_o force_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n in_o criminal_a affair_n which_o be_v common_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n or_o eye-witness_n find_v guilty_a before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o that_o criminal_a affair_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n and_o this_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o admiralty_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v count_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la and_o cause_n thence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common-law_n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 5_o report_n coke_n p._n 107._o for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n navy_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o force_n by_o sea_n see_v those_o excellent_a article_n and_o order_n in_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 9_o of_o the_o navy_n office_n where_o the_o whole_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n vessel_n of_o war_n be_v manage_v first_o there_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o earl_n of_o anglesy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o which_o he_o have_v salary_n 220_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n beside_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o sir_n thomas_n osburn_n and_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n for_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la next_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n sir_n john_n man_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v and_o control_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n to_o know_v the_o market_n rate_v of_o all_o store_v belong_v to_o ship_v to_o examine_v and_o audit_n treasurer_n victualler_n and_o store-keeper_n account_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a this_o office_n be_v execute_v at_o present_a by_o the_o lord_n viscount_n brounker_n the_o forementioned_a sir_n john_n man_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n together_o surveyor_z of_o the_o navy_n colonel_n thomas_n middleton_n who_o office_n be_v general_o to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o all_o store_n and_o see_v the_o want_n supply_v to_o find_v the_o hull_n mast_n yard_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o repair_n by_o indenture_n to_o charge_v all_o boatswain_n and_o carpenter_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o what_o store_v they_o receive_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o voyage_n to_o state_n and_o audit_n their_o account_n his_o salary_n be_v 490_o l._n clerk_z of_o the_o act_v samuel_n pepys_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n contract_n bill_n warrant_n and_o other_o business_n transact_v by_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n next_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n viz._n the_o forementioned_a lord_n brounker_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n who_o office_n be_v as_o above_o specify_v and_o salary_n to_o each_o 500_o l._n yearly_a two_o other_o commissioner_n john_n tippet_n and_o john_n cox_n esquire_n who_o particular_a work_n be_v to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n and_o chatham_n always_o in_o readiness_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n in_o his_o yard_n or_o storehouse_n there_o salary_n to_o each_o be_v 350_o l._n yearly_a each_o of_o these_o officer_n above_o name_v have_v two_o clerk_n and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o all_o pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n all_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o during_o pleasure_n the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o navy_n royal_a and_o stores_n 4_o great_a yard_n or_o storehouse_n viz._n at_o chatham_n deptford_n woollwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o his_o ship_n be_v build_v repair_v and_o lay_v up_o after_o their_o voyage_n in_o which_o yard_n be_v employ_v divers_a officer_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o principal_a who_o office_n name_n and_o salary_n follow_v  _fw-fr chat._n dep._n wool_n port._n clerk_z of_o the_o check_n 181_o 108_o 98_o 126_o store-keeper_n 236_o 164_o 128_o 119_o master_n attendant_a 2_o at_o chatham_n 200_o 100_o 100_o 108_o master_n shipwright_n 103_o 113_o  _fw-fr 130_o clerk_n of_o the_o controll_n 100_o 120_o 80_o 80_o clerk_n of_o the_o survey_n 140_o 102_o  _fw-fr 84_o note_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o instrument_n be_v include_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a salary_n beside_o these_o four_o yard_n his_o majesty_n have_v divers_a rope_n yard_n as_o at_o chatham_n woolwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o be_v make_v all_o his_o cable_n and_o cordage_n for_o his_o navy_n also_o in_o time_n of_o a_o sea-war_n the_o king_n have_v another_o yard_n at_o harwich_n where_o there_o be_v out_o of_o war_n time_n continue_v a_o officer_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 100_o l._n yearly_a yearly_o pension_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n to_o to_o his_o flag-officer_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o land_n of_o employment_n two_o admiral_n  _fw-fr salary_n  _fw-fr l._n sir_n george_n askew_n 250_o sir_n thomas_n allen_n 245_o three_o vice-admirals_n sir_n joseph_n jordan_n 200_o sir_n edward_n sprag_n 250_o sir_n john_n herman_n 200_o three_o rere-admirals_n  _fw-fr l._n riches_n uâ—bert_n 150_o sir_n john_n kempthorn_n 150_o john_n hubbert_n 150_o all_o the_o forementioned_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a navy_n office_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o lieutenant_n admiral_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n salary_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la mens_fw-la for_o each_o servant_n whereof_o he_o be_v allow_v 16._o lord_n adm._n secretary_n be_v matthew_n wren_n esquire_n his_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a all_o the_o other_o under_o officer_n as_o well_o those_o in_o the_o several_a yard_n as_o those_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yearly_a charge_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n continue_v in_o harbour_n be_v so_o well_o regulate_v that_o it_o amount_v to_o scarce_o 70000_o l._n beside_o all_o charge_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n or_o set_v forth_o any_o fleet_n which_o some_o year_n even_o in_o peaceable_a time_n amount_n to_o 12_o or_o 1300000_o l._n more_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v
but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o h._n vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholder_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v yearly_a revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lay-common_n be_v then_o elect_v as_o the_o clergy-common_n the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v viz._n sine_fw-la prece_fw-la sine_fw-la pretio_fw-la sine_fw-la poculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n vi._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n in_o some_o writ_n have_v be_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o young_a year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v juvenaâ—us_a si_fw-la sic_fw-la loqui_fw-la liceat_fw-la potiús_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n not_o lazy_a epicure_n but_o man_n of_o year_n vigorous_a active_a and_o abstemious_a man_n that_o will_v be_v content_a to_o give_v their_o constant_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o enjoy_v neither_o privilege_n nor_o expense_n allow_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizon_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v a_o parliament_n man_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n two_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o legality_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n first_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o no_o man_n under_o that_o age_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n nor_o make_v one_o legal_a act_n to_o that_o purpose_n then_o much_o less_o may_v he_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o judge_n vote_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n yet_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o never_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v sometime_o be_v otherwise_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v privilege_v with_o their_o menial_a servant_n attend_v on_o their_o person_n together_o with_o all_o their_o necessary_a good_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o all_o attachment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_v or_o covenant_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v at_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n home_o again_o eundo_fw-la morando_n ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o old_a word_n but_o they_o be_v not_o privilege_v from_o arrest_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n or_o house_n the_o king_n please_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v at_o the_o king_n ancient_a palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n at_o westminster_n all_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o fair_a room_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o another_o fair_a room_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o ancient_a free_a chapel_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v which_o have_v usual_o be_v only_o at_o the_o open_n of_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n or_o at_o some_o solemn_a debate_n as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v frequent_o do_v be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n under_o which_o on_o either_o hand_n none_o but_o the_o king_n child_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n ancient_o for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o he_o sometime_o be_v in_o side_n &_o legiantia_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o archbishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n upon_o form_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n if_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n and_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n upon_o the_o first_o form_n a_o cross_a the_o house_n below_o the_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o viscount_n and_o upon_o the_o next_o form_n the_o baron_n all_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a stand_v behind_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n otherwise_o sit_v on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n thwart_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o great_a seal_n and_o mace_n by_o he_o he_o be_v lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o other_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o judge_n the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n the_o master_n of_o chancery_n thâ—se_o be_v not_o baron_n have_v no_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n only_o sit_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n when_o it_o be_v require_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o sage_n be_v place_v upon_o woolsack_n may_v probable_o be_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o wool_n and_o sheep_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o it-neve_a be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a woolsack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o henry_n barker_n esquire_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o present_a john_n brown_a esquire_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o parliament_n and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n the_o other_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o this_o clerk_n have_v also_o two_o clerk_n under_o he_o who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o same_o woolsack_n and_o write_v thereon_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n sit_v the_o king_n first_o gentleman_n usher_v call_v the_o black_a rod_n from_o a_o black_a sttaff_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n under_o who_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n none_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v cover_v the_o judge_n stand_v till_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o sit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a the_o lord_n at_o their_o entrance_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n presence-chamber_n the_o judge_n than_o may_v sit_v but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v till_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n signify_v unto_o they_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n council_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n sit_v also_o but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v at_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n sit_v promiscuous_o only_o the_o speaker_n have_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n they_o never_o have_v any_o robe_n as_o the_o lord_n ever_o have_v but_o wear_v every_o one_o what_o he_o fanci_v most_o which_o to_o stranger_n seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o gravity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n and_o that_o during_o their_o attendance_n on_o parliament_n a_o robe_n or_o grave_a vestment_n will_v as_o well_o become_v the_o honourable_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o do_v all_o the_o noble_a venetian_n both_o young_a and_o old_a who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a council_n
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a and_o for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o 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and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o 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point_n
from_o his_o parent_n all_o his_o life_n time_n after_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v of_o late_a grammar_n school_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o almost_o every_o market_n town_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o town_n be_v only_o to_o be_v teach_v gratis_o without_o any_o other_o allowance_n but_o in_o the_o multiply_a of_o these_o school_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o appear_v not_o more_o zeal_n than_o prudence_n for_o the_o parent_n of_o such_o schoolboy_n not_o able_a to_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o university_n all_o the_o rest_n beside_o read_v and_o write_v become_v useless_a and_o the_o youth_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n lazy_a live_n render_v unapt_a for_o the_o labour_n belong_v to_o the_o more_o profitable_a plough_n and_o divers_a manufacture_n usual_o turn_v either_o servingman_n or_o clerk_n to_o justice_n or_o lawyer_n whereby_o they_o learn_v much_o chicanery_n they_o become_v cunning_a pettifoggers_a multiply_v lawsuit_n and_o cozen_v 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