Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	earl_n	edward_n	thomas_n	3,431	5	7.7272	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50038	The natural history of Lancashire, Cheshire, and the Peak in Derbyshire with an account of the British, Phœnician, Armenian, Gr. and Rom. antiquities in those parts / by Charles Leigh ...	Leigh, Charles, 1662-1701?	1700 (1700)	Wing L975; ESTC R20833	287,449	522

duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o dane_n hitherto_o continue_v their_o usurpation_n he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o dukedom_n by_o king_n canutus_n and_o that_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o earl_n common_o style_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n leofric_n the_o son_n of_o leofwin_n the_o dane_n still_o continue_v in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o chester_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o several_a building_n algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofric_n succeed_v he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1059_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n edwin_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o earldom_n but_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o harold_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o saxon_a nobility_n end_v and_o this_o earl_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n carry_v into_o normandy_n from_o whence_o he_o attempt_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o scotland_n but_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o journey_n thither_o as_o hoveden_n testify_v gherbod_v a_o fleming_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n then_o hugh_n lupus_n have_v the_o earldom_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n his_o son_n ranulph_n nephew_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n than_o ranulph_n son_n of_o the_o former_a ranulph_n receive_v that_o dignity_n in_o 1141_o be_v poison_v and_o succeed_v by_o hugh_n kevelioc_n his_o son_n then_o ranulph_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n succeed_v his_o brother_n hugh_n john_n scot_n nephew_n to_o ranulph_n succeed_v he_o he_o likewise_o be_v poison_v die_v at_o darnel_n grange_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o edsbury_n in_o cheshire_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o chester_n after_o his_o decease_n henry_n the_o three_o hold_v that_o earldom_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n till_o he_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o that_o palatinate_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o who_o mighty_o delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n term_v the_o country_n the_o vale-royal_a of_o england_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n who_o be_v a_o warrior_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o he_o defeat_v the_o king_n and_o afterward_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o evesham_n and_o his_o honour_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1265._o edward_n the_o second_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o chester_n as_o likewise_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n ensue_v next_o then_z richard_z his_o son_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n likewise_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o chester_n as_o wallingham_n testify_v henry_n the_o five_o be_v after_o he_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n henry_n the_o six_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o earldom_n the_o next_o earl_n be_v edward_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_z he_o be_v murder_v at_o tewksbury_n by_o richard_n crouchback_n edward_n the_o five_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v likewise_o murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v next_o earl_n of_o chester_n then_o arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o brother_n afterward_o edward_n the_o six_o then_o prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o he_o by_o charles_n the_o second_o his_o elder_a son_n thus_o it_o remain_v titular_a to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v continue_v so_o for_o a_o series_n of_o endless_a generation_n the_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o two_o first_o bishop_n be_v diama_n and_o ceollah_n two_o scotch_a man_n the_o three_o be_v tramkere_o a_o english_a man_n but_o ordain_v by_o the_o scot_n after_o he_o jarnman_n or_o german_a as_o bede_n relate_v it_o to_o these_o succeed_a bishop_n who_o have_v sometime_o their_o see_v at_o coventry_n sometime_o at_o chester_n but_o most_o common_o at_o litchfield_n those_o be_v all_o in_o the_o saxon_a government_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o full_a account_n in_o ingulphus_n bede_n and_o other_o the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v petrus_n who_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o litchfield_n to_o chester_n but_o be_v afterward_o alter_v by_o robert_n pecaam_n who_o have_v three_o seat_n chester_n litchfield_n and_o coventry_n but_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o chester_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n and_o that_o of_o st._n werburgh_n appoint_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o suffragan_n of_o york_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n after_o that_o time_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o godwin_n and_o other_o the_o baron_n of_o chester_n the_o first_o baron_n we_o read_v of_o be_v nigell_n baron_n of_o haulton_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr mount_n hault_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o isabella_n queen_n of_o england_n by_o settlement_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o heir_n thence_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o bassetts_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n male_a to_o vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n it_o come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o willburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n hammons_n de_fw-fr massey_n fitten_n the_o bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n warrens_n of_o pointon_n baron_n of_o stockport_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n succeed_v in_o right_o of_o marriage_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o far_a antiquity_n of_o chester_n or_o the_o county_n but_o by_o what_o have_v already_o be_v discover_v we_o may_v assure_o conclude_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o august_n colony_n in_o these_o part_n derbyshire_n especial_o the_o peak_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v eminence_n part_n of_o the_o famous_a mercian_n kingdom_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v coritani_n will_v afford_v we_o but_o a_o slender_a scene_n of_o antiquity_n the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n render_v it_o inhospitable_a to_o mankind_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n indulgent_a to_o wolf_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n yet_o withal_o we_o may_v with_o admiration_n contemplate_v the_o conduct_n of_o wife_n and_o provident_a nature_n where_o amid_o all_o this_o unpolished_a rubbish_n of_o the_o globe_n she_o herself_o sit_v in_o state_n and_o display_v her_o work_n equal_o compatible_a with_o the_o most_o desirable_a object_n those_o uneven_a mountain_n she_o have_v make_v pregnant_a with_o a_o very_a useful_a and_o necessary_a metal_n and_o as_o useful_a mineral_n she_o have_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v her_o disport_n for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o cut_v out_o large_a theme_n for_o philosophical_a inquiry_n she_o liberal_o afford_v hot_a and_o mineral_n water_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o infirm_a and_o decrepit_a mortal_n so_o that_o these_o untractable_a and_o dispeopled_a part_n become_v frequent_v with_o numerous_a crowd_n who_o yearly_o arrive_v here_o either_o through_o a_o prospect_n of_o ease_n from_o their_o pain_n and_o infirmity_n or_o for_o the_o please_a entertainment_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o new_a object_n of_o which_o these_o part_n be_v very_o prolific_a i_o will_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v give_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o roman_a antiquity_n save_o that_o place_n call_v little_a chester_n mention_v by_o mr._n cambden_n where_o coin_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o different_a metal_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o some_o of_o copper_n silver_n and_o gold_n and_o a_o altar_n mention_v by_o mr._n gibson_n dig_v up_o near_o bakewell_n in_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o haddon_n house_n the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la marti_fw-la braciacae_fw-la ositius_n caecilian_a praefect_n tro_z v._n s._n as_o to_o the_o tooth_n skull_n and_o bone_n find_v in_o dig_v a_o grove_n mention_v by_o mr._n gibson_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o form_n before_o and_o take_v they_o to_o be_v only_o the_o lusus_fw-la naturae_fw-la in_o sparr_n and_o other_o indurated_a body_n which_o unquestionable_o at_o the_o first_o be_v all_o fluid_a and_o capable_a of_o any_o impression_n we_o

positive_a be_v true_a that_o objection_n vanish_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o expatiate_v further_o on_o this_o topick_n but_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conjecture_n chap._n ii_o in_o which_o be_v account_v for_o water_n remarkable_a for_o their_o levity_n those_o that_o have_v their_o flux_n and_o reflux_n mineral_n water_n of_o all_o sort_n those_o that_o have_v be_v think_v to_o transude_v through_o glass_n bottle_n subterraneous_a eruption_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a river_n and_o pond_n as_o these_o county_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o rains_n than_o some_o of_o the_o more_o inland_a one_o they_o likewise_o afford_v we_o great_a variety_n of_o water_n than_o any_o one_o or_o indeed_o than_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v either_o pond_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v meers_n rivers_n or_o spring_n the_o most_o note_a pond_n be_v only_o two_o and_o both_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o martin-mere_a the_o large_a of_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v by_o that_o ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o generous_a undertaker_n thomas_n fleetwood_n of_o the_o bank_n esq_n and_o will_n no_o doubt_n turn_v to_o his_o extraordinary_a advantage_n part_v of_o it_o be_v a_o fat_a muddy_a soil_n and_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o marle_n it_o be_v circumference_n be_v about_o eighteen_o mile_n its_o diameter_n two_o in_o it_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n as_o roach_n eel_n pike_n perch_n bream_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o dreining_n of_o this_o mere_a be_v find_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o canoe_n in_o figure_n and_o dimension_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o use_v in_o america_n and_o in_o a_o morass_n in_o sawick_n about_o nine_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mere_a be_v take_v up_o a_o stone_n not_o unlike_o a_o sort_n of_o whetstone_n though_o different_a from_o any_o other_o stone_n i_o yet_o see_v and_o with_o it_o a_o instrument_n of_o a_o mix_v metal_n resemble_v the_o securis_fw-la or_o roman_a sacrificing-ax_n though_o somewhat_o less_o nor_o unlike_o that_o which_o the_o native_a indian_n of_o old_a use_v form_v of_o stone_n in_o make_v hollow_a their_o canoe_n after_o burn_v and_o in_o bark_v their_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v a_o tomahoke_n how_o therefore_o in_o these_o place_n these_o come_v to_o be_v lodge_v be_v next_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o boat_n the_o ancient_a britain_n make_v use_n of_o we_o have_v only_o this_o tradition_n from_o julius_n caesar_n that_o they_o use_v wicker-boat_n cover_v with_o hides_n that_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o galley_n be_v a_o unknown_a terror_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o he_o likewise_o tell_v we_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o the_o maritime_a coast_n trade_v to_o belgium_n and_o gallia_n by_o which_o he_o probable_o mean_v holland_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o building_n be_v very_o eminent_a their_o manner_n custom_n and_o politeness_n like_o their_o transmarine_a neighbour_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o brass_n import_v that_o iron_n be_v a_o product_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o small_a quantity_n but_o that_o lead_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o inland_a county_n and_o so_o proceed_v as_o to_o these_o canoe_n one_o of_o which_o have_v some_o plate_n of_o iron_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n in_o fish_v these_o meers_n and_o pass_v river_n not_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o long_o in_o form_v they_o by_o burn_v they_o hollow_a and_o shape_a they_o with_o sharp_a stone_n as_o the_o american_n be_v before_o the_o european_a metal_n come_v among_o they_o which_o as_o the_o missionary_n inform_v we_o with_o one_o of_o our_o instrument_n can_v in_o one_o day_n dispatch_v as_o much_o as_o in_o six_o month_n before_o the_o britain_n doubtless_o have_v the_o use_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o it_o from_o the_o maritime_a port_n and_o they_o from_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n these_o canoe_n may_v probable_o be_v sink_v here_o that_o they_o may_v be_v render_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o native_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o habitation_n by_o their_o prevail_a arm_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v these_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n neither_o the_o metal_n instrument_n nor_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a moss_n but_o that_o they_o further_o confirm_v what_o i_o shall_v make_v out_o afterward_o that_o morass_n vegetate_v and_o that_o they_o proceed_v and_o increase_v from_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o subterraneous_a tree_n find_v there_o though_o we_o consent_v to_o omit_v they_o in_o the_o argument_n there_o be_v yet_o so_o many_o other_o of_o different_a species_n together_o with_o marine_a shell_n and_o other_o exotic_a exuviae_fw-la find_v many_o yard_n in_o marle_n in_o the_o inland_a county_n that_o without_o suppose_v morass_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o deluge_n as_o many_o contend_v they_o may_v fair_o and_o full_o be_v otherwise_o account_v for_o as_o to_o the_o instrument_n and_o stone_n they_o may_v casual_o be_v lose_v there_o and_o lie_v abscond_v for_o successive_a generation_n i_o have_v almost_o slip_v one_o thing_n which_o may_v give_v we_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o this_o noble_a and_o useful_a enterprise_n the_o dreining_n of_o this_o remarkable_a mere_a in_o effect_v of_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o hand_n at_o once_o employ_v so_o that_o to_o surmount_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a opposition_n of_o the_o work_n there_o be_v high_o needful_a a_o person_n of_o so_o generous_a and_o pierce_a a_o spirit_n and_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o temper_n as_o the_o worthy_a and_o successful_a undertaker_n beside_o these_o sort_n of_o canoe_n it_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a the_o britain_n make_v use_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o boat_n the_o use_n of_o which_o prove_v of_o great_a service_n to_o julius_n caesar_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la cap._n 11._o for_o when_o he_o have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n betwixt_o sicoris_n and_o cinga_n two_o river_n in_o spain_n over_o which_o he_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o two_o bridge_n a_o sudden_a inundation_n break_v they_o both_o down_o and_o overflow_a the_o bank_n cut_v off_o all_o communication_n betwixt_o his_o forager_n that_o be_v send_v out_o and_o his_o friend_n march_v to_o his_o assistance_n and_o his_o distress_a army_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n nor_o can_v he_o possible_o repair_v the_o bridge_n by_o all_o the_o effort_n he_o make_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n cohort_n be_v so_o vigorous_a on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o last_o refuge_n be_v for_o build_v these_o light_n boat_n the_o use_n of_o which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o britain_n and_o which_o prove_v of_o high_a advantage_n to_o his_o perish_a army_n imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la say_v caesar_n ut_fw-la nave_n faciant_fw-la cujus_fw-la generis_fw-la eum_fw-la annis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la usus_fw-la britanniae_fw-la docuerat_fw-la carinae_fw-la primum_fw-la ac_fw-la statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la fiebant_fw-la reliquum_fw-la corpus_fw-la navium_fw-la viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la coriis_fw-la integebatur_fw-la and_o lucan_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n express_v himself_o thus_o lib._n 4._o ver_fw-la 130._o utque_fw-la habuit_fw-la ripas_fw-la sicoris_n camposque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la primum_fw-la cana_fw-la salix_fw-la madefacto_fw-la vimine_fw-la parvam_fw-la texitur_fw-la in_o puppim_fw-la caesoque_fw-la inducta_fw-la juvenco_fw-la vectoris_fw-la patience_n tumidum_fw-la superenatat_fw-la amnem_fw-la sic_fw-la venetus_n stagnante_fw-la pado_n fusoque_fw-la britannus_n navigate_fw-la oceano_fw-la sic_fw-la cum_fw-la tenet_fw-la omne_fw-la nilus_n conseritur_fw-la bibula_fw-la memphitis_n cymba_fw-la papyro_fw-la the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o place_n quote_v pliny_n lib._n 4._o c._n 16._o ad_fw-la eam_fw-la britanni_n vitilibus_fw-la navigiis_fw-la corio_fw-la circumsutis_fw-la navigare_fw-la from_o the_o whole_a it_o may_v seem_v probable_a the_o britain_n upon_o the_o ocean_n may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o wicker-boat_n in_o meers_n and_o stand_a water_n of_o their_o canoe_n lucan_n verse_n may_v be_v thus_o render_v caesar_n the_o champain_n leave_v and_o spread_a ground_n when_o sicoris_n wave_n his_o dare_a troop_n surround_v the_o twist_a willow_n to_o the_o keel_n he_o join_v and_o reek_a hide_v cement_n and_o close_v their_o line_n proud_a of_o their_o crew_n they_o waft_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n such_o venice_n know_v such_o britain_n teach_v before_o such_o boat_n have_v nile_n itself_o to_o memphis_n bear_v the_o other_o mere_a be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o perche_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fowl_n as_o curlews_n curleyhilp_n wild-duck_n wild-goose_n and_o swan_n which_o be_v there_o sometime_o in_o great_a

seem_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o two_o centuriont_n that_o have_v so_o many_o year_n faithful_o and_o worthy_o serve_v the_o roman_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1692_o under_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n in_o med-lock_a near_a knot-mill_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n three_o quarter_n long_o fifteen_o inch_n broad_a eleven_o inch_n thick_a with_o the_o lettered_a side_n downward_o which_o mr._n cambden_n see_v not_o at_o least_o before_o the_o finish_v his_o britania_n but_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o holme_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n bland_n bar_n to_o who_o that_o estate_n descend_v the_o same_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o moseley_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a temper_n piety_n and_o prudence_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v thus_o fortunae_fw-la conserva_fw-la trici_fw-la lucius_n senacianius_n martiusbleg_n vi_o vict._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o lucius_n senecianus_n martius_n brutus_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o six_o legion_n which_o remain_v in_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n his_o be_v there_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n it_o be_v surname_v victrix_n and_o be_v place_v by_o dio_n in_o lower_n britain_n and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v also_o victrix_n remain_v at_o chester_n which_o be_v place_v in_o high_a britain_n this_o division_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v severus_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o where_o these_o legion_n be_v be_v divide_v into_o little_a region_n since_o call_v hide_n this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deiara_n several_a of_o who_o youth_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o pope_n gregory_n admire_v their_o beauty_n send_v over_o augustine_n to_o convert_v the_o english_a edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o mercian_n send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v hoveden_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o place_n valiant_a soldier_n in_o it_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n betwixt_o the_o mercian_n that_o inhabit_v cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n and_o the_o northumber_n inhabit_v lancashire_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o in_o their_o war_n and_o mutual_a incursion_n be_v sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o sometime_o the_o northumber_n thus_o far_o our_o author_n proceed_v as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v vast_o populous_a of_o great_a trade_n riches_n and_o industry_n particular_o for_o the_o fustian_n manufacture_n and_o print_v they_o as_o for_o those_o likewise_o which_o be_v call_v manchester_n ware_n both_o which_o be_v now_o send_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n erwell_n and_o irk_v little_o can_v be_v add_v of_o lancaster_n for_o antiquity_n save_v that_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o roman_a fortress_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o roman_a wall_n and_o road_n lead_v to_o it_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o very_a thrive_a corporation_n and_o a_o improve_n port_n its_o eminency_n chief_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v enjoy_v title_n derive_v from_o it_o which_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n i_o will_v enumerate_v as_o brief_o as_o possible_a the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n be_v roger_n of_o poictou_n surname_v pictarensis_fw-la because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o morton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o gualther_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n and_o r._n hoveden_n give_v this_o account_n that_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n iii_o son_n of_o king_n john_n promote_v his_o young_a son_n edmund_n crouchback_n he_o have_v be_v prevent_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apuleia_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v vaccary_n from_o thence_o and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scateby_n the_o village_n of_o gormancester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntingdon_n edmund_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v unmarried_a which_o thomas_n be_v second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o son_n henry_n be_v in_o parliament_n create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v the_o second_o dukedom_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n that_o of_o cornwall_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o blanch_n marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o ghent_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o thereby_o come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o be_v now_o equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n then_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v from_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o his_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n sometime_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbrook_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o henry_n his_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o diguity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o liberty_n and_o right_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n and_o whole_o