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A13460 The honorable, and memorable foundations, erections, raisings, and ruines, of divers cities, townes, castles, and other pieces of antiquitie, within ten shires and counties of this kingdome namely, Kent, Sussex, Hampshire, Surrey, Barkshire, Essex, Middlesex, Hartfordshire, Buckinghamshire, and Oxfordshire: with the description of many famous accidents that have happened, in divers places in the said counties. Also, a relation of the wine tavernes either by their signes, or names of the persons that allow, or keepe them, in, and throughout the said severall shires. By John Taylor. Taylor, John, 1580-1653. 1636 (1636) STC 23764A; ESTC S113524 21,803 64

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which Richard was King of the Romanes and Earle of Cornewall This Castle ruined is also famous for the residence there of that most Illustrious Royall Spark Edward the Black Prince and lastly it is memorable for being the Birth-place of King Richard the third Barkhamstead hath two Taverns allowed or kept by Stephen Besowth and Francis Baker At Tring William Blacknall At Stevenedge Iohn Nodes At Whethamstead Thomas Stepping At Redburne Prudence Miles At Sabridgeworth Iohn Burr At Walton George Honor. At Colney or Coney William Tompson Barnet is a good Market towne for Sheepe and Beasts it is a great thorow fare and famous for the Battle fought neere it on Easter day the 14th of Aprill 1471 betwixt King Edward the 4 and the Earles of Warwick and Oxford where Warwick was ●…ine and with great slaughter of men on both sides King Edward had a bloudy victory Barnet hath these Tavernes Iohn Brisco at the Antelop Henry Owen at the red Lyon Thomas Brisco at the Rose the Crowne At B●…ldock 2 Iames Haiday and Iohn Thurgood At Stevenledg Iohn Nodes At Stansted Abby Iohn Giver At the Bell at Richmonsworth Sara Marsh. At Bishops Hatfield William Walker and Elizabeth Barefoot Hartford is the Provinciall towne of this Shire there is a Castle as some write built by King Edward the first this towne hath been much larger and in greater prosperity and accompt for it had 4 Churches namely All-Saints and Saint Andrews which are now standing the other 2 are decayed or down their names were Saint Maries and Saint Michaels Hartford hath these 3 Tavernes Will. Scant at the Bell Anne Vinmunt Tho Noble Henry Chalkley and Henry Butler these 4 persons last named doe inhabit and allow the other a Tavernes there being the signes of the Glove the Angell At Hempstead 2 Will Smith Dorcas Goodwin At Hitchin three George Haiday Thomas Harding Priscilla Warner At Hoddesden Iohn Sydes at the Black Lyon and Francis Williams at the Chequer At Waltham Crosse two Katherin Holt at the Bell and Rosamond Hawton At Royston three Leonard Hamond Anne Crofts and Thomas Hagger At Watford 2 Edward How and Henry G●…ry At Markatstreet Iohn Crane At Wellwin Iesper Wilshire At Barkway Iohn Rawley and Thomas Smith Ware is a great thorow-fare and hath many faire Innes with very large Bedding and one high and mighty Bed called The Great Bed of Ware a man may seeke all England over and not find a married couple that can fill it Ware hath 3 Tavernes Wil Cross or Wil Raste at the Crown Shelton Amery Christopher Robinson widow Hall at the George also she keepes a Wine-seller at the Christopher At Bishops-starford two George Hawkins and Iohn Cheyny At Buntingford two Edward Bullen and Anne Hensham At Wormeley Rich Bishop at the Black Lyon At Much-hadham Edmund Rustat At Puckeridge two Sir Iohn Wats doth allow one and the other is inhabited or allowed under one Will Northage Saint Albanes is famous for Antiquity and for the death of our English Proto-martyr St. Alban hee was martyr'd there in the raig●…e of Dioclesian the Emperor Ann. 268. After he had suffred many torments lastly his head was struck off and immediatly the executioner was struck blind Off a king of the Mercians built the goodly Abby Church there An. 795. and the said Church was dedicated to Christ and St. Alban from whom the town hath denomination The Brazen Font in the Church was brought out of Scotland by Sir Richard Lea Knight An. 1543. in the 36 yeare of the raigne of K Henry the 8. This towne is also famous for two memorable bloody Battels there betwixt K. Edward the 4. and K. Henry the 6. where both the Kings had various fortunes It hath these Wine tavernes the Blow Bore the Lyon the Kings Armes Kingslangley is also famous for being sometimes the residence of Kings Edmund of Langley Son to K. Edward the third was borne there K. Richard the second was first buried there It hath a tav●…m kept or allowed by Rose Deacon At Abbots Langley one Nicholas Breakespeare was borne who was afterwards Pope of Rome by the name of Hadrian the 4th he died suddenly chok'd with a Fly in his Cup. This County of Hartford had at the suppression of Popery 22 Religious houses as Abbies c. It hath 8 divisions or hundreds namely Odsey Caysho Branghing Hartford Hiching Edwinstree Broadwater and Dacorum This County hath 18 Market townes 120 Parishes and 52 Tavernes Hampshire HAmpshire or Hantshire is a goodly rich County abounding in Corne Wood Pasture and much enriched with innumerable Commodities from the Sea Southampton is a faire sweet pleasant town it hath had triall of both fortunes often it was quite consumed by fire in the raigne of K. Edward the 3. Anno 1337. since when it is better re-edified and much increased well defenced with Wals 〈◊〉 rets a Haven and a strong Castle built by K. Richard the second it is rich in Marchants and Inhabitants and by the grant of K. Henry the 6. it is a County of it selfe It hath 8 Wine Tavernes either allowed or inhabited by Thomas Miles Tho Stoner Tho. Smith Augustine Reignolds Oliver Stoner Elizabeth King Eliz Nevey and Eliz Elzey At Mew-church Benjamin Newland At Alton 3. Io. Butler Io. Goldsbery Basill Kemp. At Basing-stoake three Anne Cross or Robert White at the Bell Avis Tate or Anthony Spittle at the Maydenhead Thomasin Barrell or Captaine Marlow at the George Kingwood is a very ancient towne it was in estimation and prosperity more than 1100. yeares ago in the raigne of Cerdicus K. of West Saxons Anno 508 it is now a good Market town hath 2 taver●…ers allowed by Will Tarvar and Iohn Wiseman At Petersfield two Richard Goodwin and Agnes Wood. At Stokebridge one Francis Leison At Hava●…t William Woolgar At Fareham Anne Wilks At 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Anne Tinkeridg Rachell Tinkeridg Mary Williams At Buckland Henry Fabyn Tichfield where K. Henry the sixt was married to the valiant Virago Qu. Margaret daughter to Reinard Earle of Anjou titularie king of Scicilia and Ierusalem There is a goodly house the chiefe seat and residence of the honorable Earle of South-hampton Tichfield hath one Tavern Rich Brown At Andover three Iohn Milier Iohn Hercy and Mary So●…h At Hook Bridget Woolse the signe of the B●…ll At Romsey three Alexander Elver William Bloys and Dorothy Loa●… Christ-Church by the Saxons it had once a Castle in it of a good strength the towne was much repaired by one Ralph Flammard Bp. of Durham Anno 1094. in the raign of K. Rufus or William the 2. this Bishop was Deane of this Christ Church and there he erected a fair Monastery This town hath one Taverne Iohn Powson At Warnford Richard Woods and Mabell Vin●… At Limmington George Castle At Castbrooke Margaret Hayles At Newport in the Isle of Wight one Iohn Iames may or doth keepe three Tavernes At N●…wtowne 〈◊〉 Taylor At Cowse three Morgan Adams
manner the Lords rebelliously to compell the King and the King to defend his person and Royall Prerogative and at last after much councell and debating they forc'd the King to yield to such conditions as were never observ'd Stanes is a good through fare and hath these ●…avernes Thomas Wilkins Iohn Shorter and Margaret Venman the signes are the Bush the Bell and the Lyon This County had of Religious houses a ●…es Nunneries Priories Frieries Colleges and Hospitalls nine London within and without the Walles and Liberties thirty one It hath these hundreds or divisions Edmonton Gore Finsbury and Wenulocks Barne Osulston Elthorne Istleworth Spelthorne It hath seventy three Parishes three Market Townes and a hundred and one Wine savernes Essex ESsex or East Saxony is a good a great and a rich County stored plentifully with Wood Fish Flesh Butter Cheese Saffron and as good Calves as any other County or Countrey whatsoever in a word it is stored with any thing or all things needfull Colchester stands neere the River Colne it is 〈◊〉 wasled Towne with fifteene Churches and one other a most stately building now ruined with an old Castle which Time hath brought into a Consumption This Towne is famous for Adtiquity it was built by Coylus a good King of Britaine it is said that this Coylus was father to Queen Hellen who was borne or brought up in this Towne she was the mother of Constantine the great Emperor who ●…lt Constantinople Colchester hath these seven ●…e Tavernes Francis Kitteridg Iohn Portkell Lawrence Browne Mary Spilesby Mary Bloomfield Elizabeth Wyles Elizabeth Wade At Barking Ioan Gowen or George Lilly at the Bull. At Braintree two Iohn Sparhawke and Ralph Burton At M●…nningtree George Springet and Robert Heywood At Abridge Samuell Newbold At So●…field Anne Dae At Epping Iohn and Mary Archer at the Cock. At Grayes Thomas Farnell Edward Knightly At Danbury William Dickins At Harlow Iohn Iosceline At Rochfourd Iudith Rix. At Orsed neere Graies Anthony Web. At Raynam Iohn Slany At Wethersfield Iohn Aldridge At Sampford Magna Ireffrey Baker At Pritle well Thomas Wait. At Thacksted Edward Constable At Stork Charles Newman At Woodham-series Oliver Higham At Springfield Richard Smith At Thorpe Iohn Beriffe At Wivenhoe Iohn Parker At 〈◊〉 Dame Martha Harris B●…entwood or Burntwood is an ancient Towne and had a Market and a Faire allowed by King Stephen and continued ever since It hath these Tavernes the Crowne the Angell but there are three in all kept or allowed by Richard Smith Iane Taylor and Iohn Camper the Angell At high ●…asterne Robert Plat. At Dagnam Ioan Bird. At Lexden Iohn Pottler At Leigh Iames Hare At Southweald Edward Woodford At Aveley Lucy Ringsoll At Saint Ozith Thomas Rand. At Bardfield Iohn Rudland At South Ockenden Elizabeth Wortley At Dedham Iohn Wills At Horndon Nicholas Richold At Upminster Elizabeth Saward At Tarling Dina Has●…er At Blackmore Iohn P●…chy At Little Waltham Abel White At Eastcolne Samuell Burton Ingarstone a good Towne for Market and excellent neate entertainment for Travellers it hath these Tavernes Agnis White Iohn Bond. At Bocking Ioan Kent Francis Fit●…h At Chippingange●… Will. Stane Katherin Stane At Waltham Abby Tho More Mary Waterer At Walthamstow Ralph Baker Thomas Shaw Rumford is a sweet savery cleane and gainfull Market for Hoggs and all other sorts of swine and of what else is needfull for mans life It hath these Tavernes the Angell the Bell the White Hart and the Cocke At Rawleigh Rob. Luckin Tho Parker At Dunmow George Deane and Agnes Gynn At East Tiburly Iohn French At Boreham Iohn Lane At Halstead 3. William Thurstone Iohn Coe Thomas Harvie At Hithe neere Colchester Edward Legg Francis Allen. At Ilford Francis Blanchard the signe of the blew Boate. Wittam or Whittam is an ancient very faire through-faire It was built by King Edward the Elder in the yeare 914 which was 154 yeares before the Norman Conquest 722 yeares since It hath two Tavernes William Nevell alias Smith and Iohn Alexander At Stratford Langthon two Ralfe Keeling and William Lovell At Low Laighton or Laighton stone Roger Falkstone the signe of the Huntsman At Burnham Robert Rowdon At Hatfield Peverell Abigail Lane Hatfield Broadoake so called because a broad Oake being a goodly faire tree grew there that spread a great compasse It hath one Taverne kept by or for one Iohn Earle Chelmsford a faire goodly Market-towne hath these 4 Taverns Simon Wilmot George Solme Nicholas Sutton and Tho. Freeman the signes are the three Tunnes the Cock the Black boy and the Lyon At Bricksley Roger Greene. At Kelvadon Iohn Theedham Harwich hath an excellent good Road for shipping It is a good strong Towne well strengthened by Naturall scituation and Artificiall Fortresses it is not only full of people but honestly peopled for the most part of them The River Stoure there divideth Essex from Suffolke Harwich hath three Tavernes kept or allowed by Alice Farley Will. Hart and Margaret Moore At Brookstreet at the Bull Agmondesham Pickayes At Chigwell one allowed by Tho Pennington At Plashie and St. Annes Will. Chandler At Much Parindon Roger Worthington VValden or Saffron-walden so called for the great quantitie of Saffron that growes thereabouts It hath had a faire Castle which is now Ruinated It is a very good Market towne and it hath a Corporation with large Priviledges It hath three Tavernes allowed o●… inhabited by Simon VVillmott Katherine Bates and Thomas VVatton At Much Wakering Mawd Goldingham At newport Iohn Sell. At Little-baddo Abigail Lane At Much Waltham Abell VVhite Maldon was a Citie in the time of Calligula the Emperour above fourty yeares after Christ It was then called Camallodunum It hath beene spoyled by the Danes and since repayred by the Normans but by the industry of the people there it hath beene and is still a towne of great worth and reputation it hath a good Haven and a Taverne for a safe harbour kept or allowed by Ursula Edwards This Countie of Essex in the Reigne of King Henry 8. had at the suppression of Monasteries Abbies Nunneries Priories Frieries Colledges and Hospitals 35. Essex is divided into 20 severall Hundreds namely Vltford Hinckford Rorchford Chelmesford Chaford Winstree Lexden Dengie Ougar Tendring Thurstable Barstable Dunmow Waltham Freshwell Harlow Havering Clavering Becontree Wittham Essex hath one and twenty Market townes foure hundred and fifteene Parishes and one hundred and seven Tavernes Hartfordshire HArtfordshire is a County that surpasseth all Countries and Counties for making the best Malt and for good cleane High-waies conscionable short Miles meat drink lodging for travellers kind men women faire and honest and with any thing that is necessary this County is plentifully stored withall Barkhamstead is a good Market Towne and it had once a Castle there of strength the Ruines of it are there yet to be seene it hath been the habitation for Kings and Princes for the most noble Prince Richard Brother to the King of England dyed there