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be_v in_o it_o mine_n of_o iron_n &_o lead_n &_o in_o some_o place_n silver_n fine_a salt_n be_v there_o boil_a through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o country_n through_o the_o many_o comodity_n thereof_o &_o the_o sea_n traffic_n be_v very_o wealthy_a britanny_n normandy_n normandie_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o narrow_a sea_n that_o separate_a england_n &_o france_n &_o on_o all_o side_n else_o it_o be_v enuyrond_v with_o several_a country_n &_o province_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o this_o duchy_n take_v name_n the_o name_n itself_o of_o normandy_n do_v declare_v to_o wit_n north-mandie_a that_o be_v the_o dwell_n or_o region_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o north_n for_o from_o norway_o otherwise_o north-way_n come_v rolo_n afterward_o call_v robert_n with_o his_o northmen_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n he_o and_o his_o people_n obtain_v here_o there_o habitation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 9_o 12._o this_o 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avstria_n heretofore_o call_v the_o high_a panonia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v bovaria_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n &_o on_o the_o north_n moravia_n it_o be_v very_o fruteful_a have_v many_o river_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o take_v his_o course_n through_o this_o country_n it_o have_v such_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n that_o it_o therewith_o furnish_v sundry_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v vienna_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n that_o leopold_n the_o duke_n do_v take_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n of_o greim_n there_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n a_o very_a dangerous_a place_n for_o such_o bote_n &_o vessel_n as_o there_o do_v pas_fw-fr the_o water_n whirl_v about_o so_o very_o switft_o some_o have_v seek_v by_o line_n and_o plomet_n to_o have_v measure_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o place_n which_o hitherto_o none_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o be_v so_o exceed_v deep_a polybius_n show_v diverse_a reason_n that_o through_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n scour_v down_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n borystenes_n &_o other_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v will_v be_v make_v innavigable_a which_o experience_n the_o best_a reason-teacher_n do_v show_v to_o be_v otherwise_o &_o that_o sea_n no_o whit_n less_o navigable_a now_o then_o in_o polybius_n tyme._n austria_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o marck-grave_n afterward_o by_o duke_n &_o now_o last_o by_o archduke_n austria_n bohemia_n this_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o germany_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o hill_n &_o wood_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n silesia_n on_o the_o west_n franconia_n on_o the_o south_n austria_n &_o bavaria_n &_o on_o the_o east_n morania_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n where_o the_o boy_n whereof_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n of_o bohemia_n but_o by_o a_o people_n of_o sclavonia_n they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o the_o german_a but_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n prage_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o river_n multania_n vulgar_o vltania_n run_v through_o this_o city_n &_o enter_v afterward_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n or_o elbe_n in_o wheat_n &_o barley_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a it_o nowrish_v in_o great_a abundance_n among_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v store_n of_o bear_n reddeere_v &_o ouroxen_n this_o beast_n call_v the_o ourox_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n &_o in_o the_o bohemian_a lomi_n have_v grow_v under_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bag_n with_o water_n &_o be_v hunt_v he_o cast_v forth_o thesaid_a water_n upon_o the_o hound_n who_o thereby_o become_v as_o scorch_v or_o scald_v the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n which_o yield_v gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n iron_n &_o sulphur_n stone_n of_o price_n &_o pearl_n be_v here_o also_o find_v wine_n it_o have_v reasonable_a store_n &_o beer_n be_v here_o also_o use_v this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o dukedom_n until_o the_o year_n 1086_o at_o what_o time_n as_o munsterus_n say_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v vratislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n howbeit_o some_o author_n say_v that_o vladislaus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n &_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederik_n bohemia_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n this_o diocese_n be_v in_o bavaria_n &_o the_o chief_a bishopryke_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o southsyde_o of_o thesaid_a duchy_n &_o take_v name_n of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o saltza_n the_o which_o come_v from_o the_o alps_n pass_v by_o this_o city_n &_o hereof_o some_o think_v the_o city_n itself_o to_o have_v take_v name_n though_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o come_v of_o the_o salt_n pit_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v dig_v julius_n ceasar_n do_v here_o buyld_v a_o fortress_n call_v it_o junania_n which_o the_o german_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v helfenberg_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o help_n alude_v therein_o unto_o the_o latin_a name_n junania_n this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n &_o tyranny_n of_o attila_n suffer_v great_a detriment_n s._n rupertus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n have_v convert_v theodon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 540_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o become_v thereof_o the_o first_o bishop_n &_o there_o erect_v church_n &_o monastery_n this_o bishopryke_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n be_v here_o also_o find_v &_o quarrey_n of_o marble_n stone_n the_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n &_o foul_a do_v here_o yield_v much_o delight_n &_o exercise_v of_o hunt_v &_o hawk_v among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n bishop_n ernestus_n by_o birth_n palsgrave_n of_o rhine_n &_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v renown_v for_o that_o he_o will_v travail_v abroad_o yea_o into_o other_o country_n unknown_a &_o as_o a_o mean_a person_n to_o do_v work_v of_o charity_n &_o piety_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n bavaria_n in_o all_o germany_n be_v not_o any_o province_n find_v where_o more_o &_o fair_a city_n be_v then_o in_o bavaria_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a bavaria_n it_o have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o franconia_n on_o the_o west_n swenia_n the_o alps_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o south_n &_o bobemia_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o high_a bavaria_n which_o lie_v southward_a have_v diverse_a forest_n lake_n &_o river_n &_o many_o wild_a beast_n as_o bear_v wyld-swyne_n &_o thousand_o of_o stags_n the_o city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v monaco_n where_o the_o duke_n most_o resyde_v ingelstat_n which_o have_v a_o university_n frise_v have_v a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o sundry_a other_o the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o both_o best_a inhabit_v &_o through_o it_o pass_v the_o famous_a river_n danubius_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v regensburg_n passaw_v straub_v &_o lantsbut_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n corn_n cattle_n &_o foul_a but_o of_o all_o beast_n it_o most_o abound_v in_o swine_n whereof_o it_o furnish_v diverse_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n if_o strabe_n who_o esteem_v all_o bavaria_n to_o be_v a_o wilderness_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o may_v see_v it_o mighty_o change_v for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 34_o city_n besides_o 46_o fair_a marcket_n town_n 72_o monastery_n &_o infinite_a thorp's_n castle_n &_o lord_n &_o gentleman_n house_n bavaria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n for_o than_o begin_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n bavaria_n nortgoia_n this_o province_n of_o northgow_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v on_o the_o westsyde_o next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o forest_n of_o bohemia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nuremberg_n the_o castle_n whereof_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a place_n be_v sometime_o call_v castrum_n noricum_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o wall_v have_v on_o the_o wall_n 182_o tower_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o barten_n and_o sandy_a foil_n but_o yet_o be_v very_o rich_a &_o have_v great_a trade_n &_o trasike_n through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o iron_n &_o copper_n woorck_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o almost_o to_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n some_o author_n say_v that_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o the_o year_n 913_o a_o burghgrave_n be_v place_v in_o this_o city_n howbeit_o some_o appoint_v the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1140_o by_o henry_n then_o emperor_n but_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n of_o nuremberg_n for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n give_v by_o they_o to_o frederic_n their_o four_o burgh_n grave_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o themselves_o &_o leave_v he_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o in_o this_o province_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v begin_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o length_n 2000_o pace_n &_o in_o breadth_n 300_o whereby_o through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o river_n regnit_n and_o altmul_n he_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n for_o bote_n from_o the_o danubius_n into_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n which_o begin_v work_v be_v hinder_v by_o continual_a reins_n and_o the_o marishnes_n of_o the_o ground_n nortgoia_n
have_v make_v their_o residence_n this_o city_n of_o auignion_n among_o other_o rarety_n have_v seven_o thing_n of_o note_n &_o seven_o again_o of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n seven_o palace_n seven_o parish_n seven_o hospitales_fw-la seven_o monastery_n of_o woman_n seven_o college_n seven_o covent_n &_o seven_o gate_n provence_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o frenchman_n call_v la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conté_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o free_a earldom_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o earldom_n northward_o be_v lorraine_n &_o germany_n southward_a savoy_n westward_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n &_o eastward_o switserland_n besançon_n &_o dole_n be_v the_o two_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o it_o have_v as_o good_a &_o pleasant_a a_o situation_n as_o any_o city_n else_o be_v environ_v with_o rich_a mountain_n plentiful_a vineyard_n &_o forest_n of_o goodly_a oak_n &_o the_o river_n of_o doux_fw-fr which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o do_v yield_v unto_o it_o very_o good_a fish_n dole_n stand_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o have_v a_o flourish_a university_n in_o all_o faculty_n of_o learning_n in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v salt_n pit_n which_o do_v yield_v most_o excellent_a pure_a white_a salt_n in_o that_o part_n call_v arbois_n grow_v the_o excellent_a wine_n call_v vin_fw-fr d'arbois_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n although_o but_o little_a be_v both_o fruteful_a &_o well_o inhabit_v albeit_o it_o be_v say_v of_o orgelet_n a_o place_n where_o very_o industrious_a people_n dwell_v that_o live_v by_o clothmaking_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n &_o mountain_n the_o field_n be_v without_o grass_n the_o river_n without_o fish_n &_o the_o hill_n without_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n this_o second_o or_o lower_v burgundy_n now_o a_o dukedom_n be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n where_o of_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n so_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stretch_v much_o far_o than_o this_o duchy_n now_o do_v the_o which_o pale_v with_o campaigne_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o nivernois_n &_o bourbonnoy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o lion_n on_o the_o south_n &_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o east_n of_o this_o duchy_n dijeon_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ouche_z &_o here_o be_v hold_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n the_o river_n whereon_o this_o city_n stand_v be_v full_a of_o fish_n the_o country_n be_v very_o frutefuul_a &_o yield_v very_o good_a wine_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v heretofore_o be_v very_o famous_a &_o of_o great_a power_n &_o opulence_n and_o the_o people_n valiant_a the_o country_n take_v name_n as_o saniulianus_n say_v of_o a_o burg_n or_o castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ogue_n &_o therefore_o call_v burgogue_n it_o have_v besides_o dijeon_n diverse_a fair_a city_n as_o beaunle_n chalon_n mascon_n &_o sundry_a other_o among_o which_o autun_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a theatre_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o chronicle_n of_o aemylius_fw-la do_v show_n how_o about_o the_o year_n 1044_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o burgundy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o a_o earldom_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n lorraine_n this_o dukedom_n account_v to_o be_v of_o germany_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o country_n of_o alsatia_n in_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o west_n champagne_n &_o on_o the_o north_n the_o forest_n of_o arden_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n and_o call_v austrasia_n but_o then_o extend_v itself_o much_o far_a than_o it_o now_o do_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lorraine_n of_o lotbarius_n nephew_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o empire_n under_o otho_n the_o first_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a but_o want_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o man_n use_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o cattle_n &_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n &_o pasture_n ground_n it_o yield_v corn_n &_o wine_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n copper_n iron_n &_o lead_n pearl_n be_v find_v in_o some_o water_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o vaguy_a the_o precious_a stone_n call_v the_o calcedony_n with_o sundry_a other_o stone_n of_o worth_n be_v here_o fomid_a as_o also_o azure_a moreov_a here_o be_v exceed_o pure_a white_a salt_n which_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a unto_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n bear_v 100000_o francke_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n about_o 14_o league_n in_o compass_n wherein_o among_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v carp_n of_o exceed_v sweet_a taste_n common_o of_o three_o foot_n long_o &_o one_o foot_n large_a this_o lake_n be_v fish_v every_o three_o year_n do_v yield_v somuch_o that_o it_o make_v in_o yearly_a value_n unto_o the_o duke_n 16000_o frank_n lorraine_n have_v many_o fine_a river_n &_o the_o wholesome_a warm_a bath_n of_o plombiers_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nancy_n &_o there_o the_o duke_n most_o common_o resyde_v lorraine_n calis_n and_o bullen_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n this_o only_a part_n be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o england_n &_o england_n thereof_o be_v view_v these_o two_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n be_v pale_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o west_n flaunders_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o the_o english_a or_o narrow_a sea_n northward_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o southward_a with_o artois_n &_o picardy_n the_o country_n about_o bullen_n be_v good_a &_o pleasant_a &_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n be_v hill_n &_o some_o wood_n which_o be_v account_v portion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o arden_n which_o the_o french_a call_v boy_n the_o morman_n the_o country_n about_o calis_n be_v unpleasant_a low_a &_o warrish_a calis_n of_o sundry_a author_n be_v call_v iccius_n portus_n but_o other_o attribute_n that_o name_n unto_o bullen_n at_o bullen_n be_v yet_o behold_v a_o strong_a tower_n build_v by_o julius_n ceasar_n &_o of_o englishman_n call_v the_o old_a man_n the_o town_n &_o territory_n of_o calis_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1346_o what_o time_n through_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o take_v from_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o year_n 1557_o when_o the_o lord_n wentworth_a be_v governor_n thereof_o for_o queen_n marie_n it_o be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a 210_o year_n and_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n become_v famous_a through_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n by_o they_o there_o hold_v in_o time_n past_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n belong_v unto_o flaunders_n after_o unto_o france_n then_o to_o england_n &_o so_o to_o france_n again_o as_o have_v be_v say_v &_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a through_o force_n by_o the_o archduke_n &_o then_o cardinal_n albertus_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o france_n &_o spain_n it_o be_v render_v again_o to_o the_o french_a calis_n and_o bullen_n vermandois_n vermandois_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o picardy_n save_v that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o it_o join_v upon_o artois_n and_o cambresy_n it_o be_v a_o little_a province_n but_o the_o name_n be_v of_o antiquity_n &_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a call_v veromandui_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v call_v s._n quintin_n which_o be_v long_o since_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n howbeit_o one_o author_n say_v that_o thesaid_a augusta_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n quintines_n and_o be_v since_o call_v the_o abbey_n of_o vermond_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o bishopryke_n but_o s._n medard_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o vermandois_n translate_v that_o seat_n unto_o noyon_n in_o the_o year_n 524_o when_v the_o vandal_n come_v into_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v this_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o with_o great_a discomfiture_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a man_n in_o this_o country_n of_o vermandois_n two_o notable_a river_n have_v there_o begin_n &_o the_o one_o not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v the_o river_n of_o somme_n which_o pass_v through_o picardy_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o s._n valeries_n the_o other_o be_v the_o river_n of_o skeld_v which_o pass_v