franciscus_n haraeus_n compile_v annal_n of_o the_o bloody_a and_o fierce_a war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o when_o some_o of_o those_o province_n fall_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o business_n he_o relate_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o must_v in_o probability_n lead_v a_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n the_o only_a causer_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n meteranus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o very_a time_n which_o who_o so_o read_v must_v needs_o make_v a_o contrary_a censure_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n the_o like_a discrepancy_n have_v be_v find_v in_o historian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o if_o it_o now_o happen_v but_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v different_o relate_v because_o information_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o distance_n be_v concern_v the_o action_n of_o war_n and_o soldiery_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n i_o may_v say_v of_o impossibility_n for_o those_o of_o one_o party_n to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o very_a performance_n and_o action_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o much_o valour_n the_o english_a nation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n the_o world_n must_v needs_o know_v in_o the_o general_a fame_n but_o for_o particular_n how_o much_o worth_n virtue_n and_o courage_n some_o particular_a lord_n gentleman_n and_o other_o have_v show_v unless_o both_o side_n do_v write_v will_v never_o perfect_o be_v know_v my_o residence_n have_v be_v during_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quarter_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v brief_o relate_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n be_v according_a to_o that_o light_n which_o i_o discern_v there_o for_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v miss_v concern_v the_o other_o party_n i_o can_v make_v no_o other_o apology_n than_o such_o as_o meteranus_n who_o i_o name_v before_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr belguis_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la who_o word_n be_v thus_o quòd_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la reformatorum_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la defensorum_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la partis_fw-la adversaere_fw-la bus_fw-la gestis_fw-la exposuerìm_fw-la mirum_fw-la haudquaquam_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la plus_fw-la commercii_fw-la &_o familiaritatis_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o major_a indagandi_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la furt_n si_fw-mi pars_fw-la adversaidem_fw-la tali_fw-la probitate_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la &_o ediderit_fw-la posteritas_fw-la gesta_fw-la omne_fw-la legere_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n may_v i_o aver_v that_o if_o in_o this_o discourse_n more_o particular_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o those_o man_n who_o defend_v the_o parliament_n then_o of_o they_o that_o war_v against_o it_o it_o be_v because_o my_o conversation_n give_v i_o more_o light_a on_o that_o side_n to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a so_o i_o have_v cast_v no_o blemish_n on_o the_o other_o nor_o bestow_v any_o more_o character_n than_o what_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n must_v require_v if_o those_o that_o write_v on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v use_v the_o same_o candour_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o that_o posterity_n may_v receive_v a_o full_a information_n concern_v the_o unhappy_a distraction_n of_o these_o kingdom_n this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o the_o right_a nature_n cause_n and_o growth_n of_o these_o distraction_n it_o will_v require_v that_o the_o discourse_n begin_v from_o precedent_a time_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deduce_v down_o to_o the_o present_a with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o unfold_a truth_n can_v possible_o admit_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v the_o story_n from_o time_n of_o any_o great_a distance_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o government_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a prince_n but_o from_o that_o prince_n fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o yet_o live_a who_o first_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a interest_n in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v most_o behooveful_a and_o requisite_a for_o her_o successor_n to_o follow_v and_o much_o conduce_v beside_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o their_o own_o honour_n power_n and_o greatness_n the_o content_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chap._n ii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o some_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o present_a government_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n some_o observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n 15_o chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n 27_o chap._n iu_o the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o 38_o chap._n v._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o prepaâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o 〈◊〉_d army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o â—â—â—â—land_n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o begin_v in_o england_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v break_v off_o by_o command_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n 46_o chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war._n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n 58_o chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n grievance_n examine_v sufferer_n relieve_v delinquent_n question_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o flight_n of_o secretary_n windebanke_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n 70_o chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o 87_o chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o people_n take_v a_o protestation_n a_o act_n for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o other_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n depart_v england_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n 103_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o â—testants_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompoushly_a entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 12._o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n 16_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o
i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n contain_v in_o three_o book_n a_o impartial_a truth_n and_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n by_o the_o print_n jo._n langley_n may_v 7._o 1647._o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v november_n the_o three_o m.dc.xl_o with_o a_o short_a and_o necessary_a view_n of_o some_o precedent_a year_n write_a by_o thomas_n may_v esquire_n secretary_n for_o the_o parliament_n publish_a by_o authority_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la mutantur_fw-la homines_fw-la veritas_fw-la eadem_fw-la manet_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o moses_n bell_n for_o george_n thomason_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n m._n dc.xl.vii_n the_o preface_n the_o use_n of_o history_n and_o the_o just_a rule_n for_o composure_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o well_o and_o full_o describe_v heretofore_o by_o judicious_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n and_o a_o needless_a extension_n of_o the_o present_a work_n to_o insist_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n upon_o either_o of_o they_o i_o can_v rather_o wish_v my_o ability_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v leave_v may_v find_v those_o rule_n observe_v in_o the_o narration_n itself_o than_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o preface_n by_o a_o vain_a anticipation_n i_o will_v only_o profess_v to_o follow_v that_o one_o rule_n truth_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o moral_a virtue_n to_o that_o of_o justice_n may_v be_v reduce_v against_o which_o there_o be_v many_o way_n beside_o plain_a falsehood_n whereby_o a_o writer_n may_v offend_v some_o historian_n who_o seem_v to_o abhor_v direct_a falsehood_n have_v notwithstanding_o dress_v truth_n in_o such_o improper_a vestment_n as_o if_o they_o bring_v she_o forth_o to_o act_v the_o same_o part_n that_o falsehood_n will_v and_o teach_v she_o by_o rhetorical_a disguise_n partial_a concealment_n and_o invective_n expression_n instead_o of_o inform_v to_o seduce_v a_o reader_n and_o carry_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n after_o that_o bias_n which_o themselves_o have_v make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a bishop_n of_o england_n not_o long_o ago_o decease_v that_o cardinal_n baronius_n his_o annal_n do_v more_o wind_v the_o protestant_a cause_n than_o the_o controversy_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o against_o the_o unexpected_a stroke_n of_o partial_a history_n the_o ward_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a as_o against_o that_o polemike_n writing_n where_o hostility_n be_v profess_v with_o open_a face_n this_o fault_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v but_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o to_o avoid_v partiality_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a but_o to_o escape_v the_o suspicion_n or_o censure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o clear_a integrity_n that_o ever_o write_v other_o i_o suppose_v will_v handle_v this_o theme_n and_o because_o that_o none_o perchance_o may_v perfect_o please_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o entreat_v a_o reader_n that_o in_o his_o censure_n he_o will_v deal_v with_o the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o with_o mankind_n itself_o to_o call_v that_o the_o best_a which_o be_v least_o bad_a the_o subject_a of_o this_o work_n be_v a_o civil_a war_n a_o war_n indeed_o as_o much_o more_o than_o civil_a and_o as_o full_a of_o miracle_n both_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v ever_o observe_v in_o any_o age_n a_o war_n as_o cruel_a as_o unnatural_a that_o have_v produce_v as_o much_o rage_n of_o sword_n as_o much_o bitterness_n of_o pen_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o be_v ever_o know_v and_o divide_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o affection_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o scarce_o can_v any_o virtue_n gain_v due_a applause_n any_o reason_n give_v satisfaction_n or_o any_o relation_n obtain_v credit_n unless_o among_o man_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o presumptuous_a madness_n to_o think_v that_o this_o poor_a and_o weak_a discourse_n which_o can_v deserve_v no_o applause_n from_o either_o side_n shall_v obtain_v from_o both_o so_o much_o as_o pardon_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v here_o meet_v in_o censure_n which_o in_o nothing_o else_o have_v concur_v i_o can_v therefore_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o task_n impose_v on_o i_o or_o the_o great_a envy_n which_o attend_v it_o which_o other_o man_n who_o have_v write_v history_n upon_o far_o less_o occasion_n have_v discourse_v of_o at_o large_a in_o their_o preface_n and_o tacitus_n himself_o complain_v of_o those_o ill_a time_n which_o be_v the_o unhappy_a subject_n of_o his_o annal_n though_o he_o write_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n under_o who_o those_o thing_n be_v act_v yet_o because_o the_o family_n of_o many_o man_n who_o have_v then_o be_v ignominious_a be_v yet_o in_o be_v can_v not_o but_o discourse_v how_o much_o happy_a those_o writer_n be_v who_o have_v take_v more_o ancient_a and_o prosperous_a time_n for_o their_o argument_n such_o as_o he_o there_o express_v in_o which_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n their_o honourable_a achievement_n and_o exemplary_a virtue_n be_v record_v and_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v more_o than_o my_o life_n be_v myself_o inconsiderable_a that_o for_o the_o public_a sake_n my_o theme_n can_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o king_n and_o such_o a_o bless_a condition_n of_o both_o as_o may_v have_v reach_v all_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o world_n then_o the_o description_n of_o shipwreck_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n yet_o these_o thing_n true_o record_v and_o observe_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o benefit_n posterity_n in_o divers_a kind_n for_o though_o the_o present_a action_n or_o rather_o suffering_n of_o these_o once_o happy_a nation_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o mark_n and_o consideration_n as_o might_n perchance_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n yet_o it_o may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o knowledge_n to_o have_v the_o true_a cause_n original_a and_o growth_n of_o they_o represent_v by_o a_o honest_a pen._n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o plain_a and_o naked_a discourse_n which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a view_n contain_v a_o brief_a narration_n of_o those_o distraction_n which_o have_v fall_v among_o we_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o also_o some_o passage_n and_o visible_a action_n of_o the_o former_a government_n whether_o probable_o conduce_v to_o these_o present_a calamity_n or_o not_o of_o which_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n i_o appeal_v only_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o english_a man_n who_o year_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o know_v the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v and_o who_o conversation_n have_v be_v enough_o public_a to_o let_v he_o hear_v the_o common_a voice_n and_o discourse_n of_o people_n upon_o those_o action_n to_o his_o memory_n i_o say_v do_v i_o appeal_v whether_o such_o action_n be_v not_o do_v and_o such_o judgement_n make_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v here_o relate_v in_o which_o perchance_o some_o reader_n may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n heretofore_o which_o thought_n have_v since_o like_o nebuchadnezar_n dream_v depart_v from_o they_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o go_v to_o travel_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o return_v when_o these_o difference_n be_v grow_v among_o we_o hear_v what_o discourse_n be_v daily_o make_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v more_o misunderstand_a 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the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v oppress_v they_o no_o commotion_n at_o all_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o oppress_a party_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o strong_a enough_o to_o have_v vindicate_v themselves_o will_v they_o have_v rise_v in_o illegal_a tumult_n the_o land_n be_v yet_o quiet_a and_o that_o storm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v fear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z be_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n fall_v upon_o england_n although_o the_o cause_n in_o government_n which_o make_v they_o fear_v it_o have_v continue_v at_o the_o height_n ever_o since_o they_o only_o wish_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o dare_v not_o hope_v it_o unless_o some_o strange_a accident_n not_o yet_o discover_v by_o they_o may_v necessitate_v such_o a_o cure_n the_o commons_o therefore_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v once_o quite_o ruin_v and_o by_o degree_n build_v up_o again_o not_o without_o many_o difficulty_n 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of_o that_o church_n upon_o this_o of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n we_o hold_v it_o fit_a that_o a_o new_a book_n shall_v be_v compose_v by_o their_o own_o bishop_n in_o substance_n not_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o roman_a party_n may_v not_o upbraid_v we_o with_o any_o weighty_a or_o material_a difference_n in_o our_o lyturgye_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o few_o insensible_a alteration_n differ_v from_o it_o that_o it_o may_v true_o and_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o book_n of_o that_o church_n own_o compose_v and_o establish_v by_o our_o royal_a authority_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o king_n expression_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n in_o that_o point_n for_o they_o be_v as_o be_v before_o specify_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n who_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o be_v rather_o enforce_v then_o 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the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o this_o distress_a condition_n i_o must_v a_o while_n leave_v that_o great_a general_n until_o some_o few_o week_n time_n shall_v recruit_v his_o power_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a expedition_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n so_o great_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o success_n which_o in_o all_o part_n crown_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o possess_v a_o absolute_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o probability_n quite_o ruin_v on_o one_o side_n the_o lord_n general_n army_n moulder_a away_o by_o long_a sickness_n and_o other_o want_n the_o long_a successful_a sir_n william_n waller_n quite_o break_v in_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n though_o reserve_v by_o divine_a providence_n for_o a_o transcendent_a height_n of_o 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many_o time_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n that_o this_o strong_a army_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v a_o enemy_n in_o england_n worthy_a of_o their_o fear_n and_o be_v by_o the_o personal_a valour_n and_o successful_a conduct_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o seem_v late_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n so_o far_o break_v together_o with_o other_o defeat_v give_v to_o part_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o scot_n into_o england_n be_v much_o facilitated_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o more_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o deserve_v a_o mention_n with_o what_o unwearied_a constancy_n and_o wondrous_a magnanimity_n the_o two_o fairfax_n father_n and_o son_n do_v labour_n to_o preserve_v those_o northern_a part_n for_o the_o parliament_n especial_o observe_v what_o great_a enemy_n they_o deal_v withal_o how_o many_o unexpected_a disadvantage_n happen_v to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o master_n hotham_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v many_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n against_o potent_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o be_v first_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o nor_o scarce_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v maugre_o who_o force_n they_o take_v and_o fortify_v cawood_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selby_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1642._o and_o surprise_v present_o after_o the_o town_n of_o leede_v where_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n force_n be_v quarter_v of_o who_o they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sir_n george_n detherick_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a troop_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o besiege_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o master_n hotham_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fight_v at_o keynton_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o great_a force_n enter_v into_o york_n while_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n lay_v not_o far_o off_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a strength_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o york_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o tadcaster_n upon_o the_o 7._o of_o december_n the_o fight_n or_o several_a skirmish_n continue_v about_o five_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n force_n do_v so_o well_o take_v their_o advantage_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o be_v report_v to_o the_o parliament_n 200_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o captain_n lister_n be_v one_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o
country_n be_v esteem_v a_o brave_a and_o religious_a man_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o cawood_n castle_n and_o selby_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n who_o force_n be_v report_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n have_v not_o above_o 2100._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a if_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o colonel_n bainton_n with_o their_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v expect_v have_v according_o come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v now_o grow_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o but_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n who_o do_v therefore_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n upon_o that_o occasion_n hasten_v the_o association_n of_o those_o county_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o remote_a friend_n the_o king_n side_n receive_v then_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o land_n of_o colonel_n goring_n at_o newcastle_n with_o 200._o commander_n from_o holland_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n march_v from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leede_v in_o which_o town_n he_o take_v many_o gentleman_n prisoner_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o he_o be_v further_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o great_a army_n then_o also_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o papist_n in_o that_o country_n to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o he_o justify_v by_o write_n publish_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n notwithstanding_o march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 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