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england_n duke_n king_n thomas_n 4,433 5 7.8172 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50359 A breviary of the history of the Parliament of England expressed in three parts, 1. The causes and beginnings of the civil war of England, 2. A short mention of the progress of that civil war, 3. A compendious relation of the original and progress of the second civil war / first written in Latine, & after into English by Thomas May. May, Thomas, 1595-1650. 1655 (1655) Wing M1396; ESTC R31201 87,485 222

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and_o censure_n as_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v shall_v make_v return_n and_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o return_n of_o such_o election_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o writ_n of_o summons_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v execute_v as_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v and_o in_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n respective_o in_o not_o accept_v or_o make_v return_n of_o such_o election_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o several_a freeholder_n and_o other_o person_n that_o have_v elect_v to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v receive_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v make_v such_o return_n any_o writ_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o advise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o writ_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o this_o act_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o county_n city_n cinqueport_n and_o borough_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v election_n of_o their_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n respective_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o county_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o city_n which_o be_v no_o county_n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o every_o cinqueport_n and_o borough_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o several_a forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v and_o may_v be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v and_o if_o any_o person_n after_o notice_n give_v that_o the_o action_n depend_v be_v ground_v or_o prosecute_v upon_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v cause_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o action_n to_o be_v stay_v or_o delay_v before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o say_a person_n so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v and_o sustain_v all_o and_o every_o the_o pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n and_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o dispose_v to_o and_o for_o such_o only_a use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o any_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o any_o time_n during_o such_o their_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n choose_v and_o declare_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v speaker_n for_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o 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appoint_a day_n all_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o garrison_n march_v away_o by_o fairfax_n his_o army_n with_o great_a quiet_a and_o modesty_n on_o both_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o london_n where_o two_o of_o the_o king_n child_n remain_v thither_o also_o go_v all_o the_o noble_a man_n nor_o be_v it_o deny_v to_o any_o of_o the_o besiege_a to_o go_v to_o london_n but_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n be_v command_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o other_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o library_n which_o afterward_o carry_v to_o london_n be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o great_a seal_n three_o year_n before_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o new_a one_o break_v in_o piece_n together_o with_o the_o other_o small_a seal_n prince_n charles_n about_o that_o time_n distrust_v 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thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v 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another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
which_o favour_n they_o give_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o be_v that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n so_o much_o speak_v against_o by_o honest_a man_n in_o london_n for_o that_o reason_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o law_n and_o the_o king_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n also_o sign_v the_o act_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o that_o the_o war_n against_o those_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n shall_v proceed_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n that_o ireland_n be_v full_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n nor_o any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o those_o rebel_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v assistance_n bring_v to_o either_o side_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o business_n that_o english_a army_n which_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o victorious_o against_o those_o rebel_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o england_n within_o five_o month_n after_o that_o cessation_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v change_v the_o fortune_n of_o those_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o change_v for_o they_o have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o their_o arrival_n that_o whole_a army_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o all_o their_o chief_n commander_n with_o seventeen_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n thomas_n fa●rfax_n the_o scottish_a army_n that_o winter_n follow_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n pass_v over_o tweed_n come_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v general_n his_o kinsman_n david_n lesley_n command_v the_o horse_n the_o snow_n that_o fall_v at_o that_o time_n cover_v the_o ground_n in_o a_o unusual_a depth_n and_o as_o great_a a_o frost_n have_v congeal_v all_o the_o river_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o patience_n of_o soldier_n overcome_v the_o hard_a weather_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n march_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o less_o vigour_n in_o other_o part_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o country_n with_o terror_n all_o the_o follow_a summer_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o four_o they_o fight_v with_o equal_a fury_n and_o almost_o equal_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o that_o england_n by_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o success_n on_o both_o side_n and_o sad_a vicissitude_n of_o calamitous_a slaughter_n be_v make_v a_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o king_n fortune_n be_v sustain_v by_o brave_a army_n in_o the_o west_n under_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n in_o wales_n under_o gerard_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midland_n county_n under_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n a_o old_a soldier_n other_o army_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o colonel_n goring_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n great_a army_n nor_o be_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n inferior_a the_o chief_n army_n under_o the_o general_n essex_n waller_n command_v another_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o who_o crumwell_n a_o stout_a and_o successful_a soldier_n be_v join_v lead_v a_o strong_a army_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n have_v good_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n not_o far_o off_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n a_o stout_a commander_n be_v with_o a_o fair_a party_n about_o strafford_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o great_a scottish_a army_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o parliament_n attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o besiege_v oxford_n or_o at_o least_o to_o block_n up_o the_o king_n within_o that_o town_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o two_o army_n essex_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o waller_n on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o king_n deceive_v they_o both_o and_o with_o a_o few_o light_a horse_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o town_n go_v to_o join_v with_o his_o great_a army_n general_n essex_n march_v far_o into_o the_o west_n but_o the_o expedition_n prove_v unhappy_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n waller_n follow_v the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v his_o design_a march_n only_o some_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o part_n of_o their_o force_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n until_o waller_n return_v with_o his_o force_n to_o encounter_v enemy_n in_o other_o place_n various_a be_v the_o success_n this_o summer_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o west_n south_n and_o midland_n county_n the_o king_n force_n prevail_v above_o the_o parliament_n which_o perchance_o have_v be_v ruin_v if_o the_o north_n have_v not_o make_v they_o amends_o with_o some_o achievement_n beside_o one_o great_a victory_n for_o leave_v with_o his_o scottish_a force_n come_v the_o last_o winter_n into_o england_n beside_o the_o take_n of_o some_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v much_o weaken_a newcastle_n army_n lessen_v their_o number_n not_o by_o fight_v but_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o weather_n which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o so_o well_o do_v to_o leven_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n after_o selby_n be_v so_o miraculous_o take_v by_o valiant_a sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n join_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o who_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n after_o his_o lincoln_n expedition_n come_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n three_o parliament_n army_n under_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n with_o great_a concord_n and_o unanimity_n have_v march_v together_o and_o with_o join_a force_n have_v besiege_v the_o great_a city_n of_o york_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v governor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n prince_n rupert_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o south_n the_o three_o general_n leave_v their_o siege_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n under_o he_o also_o newcastle_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o york_n serve_v who_o on_o a_o great_a plain_n call_v marston_n moor_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o three_o general_n this_o be_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a civil_a war_n never_o do_v great_a army_n both_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n encounter_v or_o draw_v more_o blood_n in_o one_o fight_n the_o victory_n at_o first_o be_v almost_o get_v by_o the_o royalist_n who_o left_a wing_n fairfax_n his_o man_n be_v disadvantage_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o but_o this_o loss_n be_v more_o than_o recompense_v in_o the_o other_o wing_n where_o crumwell_n who_o fight_v under_o manchester_n charge_v with_o such_o force_n and_o fury_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o royalist_n that_o he_o break_v the_o best_a regiment_n which_o prince_n rupert_n have_v and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n crumwel_n together_o with_o david_n lesley_n pursue_v they_o and_o wheel_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n come_v opportune_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o oppress_a friend_n in_o the_o other_o wing_n where_o they_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o complete_a victory_n and_o all_o prince_n rupert_n his_o ordnance_n his_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o after_o this_o victory_n rupert_n with_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o force_n flee_v into_o the_o south_n some_o of_o the_o victorious_a army_n horse_n in_o vain_a pursue_v he_o for_o some_o mile_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o some_o of_o his_o choose_a friend_n leave_v york_n of_o which_o city_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n take_v the_o government_n go_v to_o scarborough_n where_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o pass_v into_o germany_n the_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n return_v to_o besiege_v york_n to_o who_o that_o city_n soon_o after_o upon_o condition_n be_v render_v after_o which_o they_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o leven_n with_o his_o scottish_a army_n return_v into_o the_o north_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o summer_n take_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o general_n essex_n unfortunate_o manage_v his_o business_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o artillery_n return_v to_o london_n this_o summer_n the_o queen_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o those_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o
furnish_v leiutenant_n general_n cromwell_n with_o great_a gun_n with_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n and_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o wales_n general_n fairfax_n send_v as_o before_o be_v say_v with_o seven_o regiment_n to_o suppress_v the_o kenrish_a riser_n pursue_v they_o towards_o rochester_n a_o great_a number_n of_o kentish_a man_n not_o far_o from_o gravesend_n be_v get_v together_o into_o a_o army_n with_o who_o be_v above_o twenty_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n and_o among_o they_o divers_a commander_n former_o of_o the_o king_n army_n though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n they_o dare_v not_o give_v the_o general_n battle_n but_o some_o march_v away_o to_o maidstone_n a_o few_o keep_v together_o about_o rochester_n another_o part_n of_o they_o go_v to_o dover_n and_o besiege_v that_o castle_n to_o raise_v that_o siege_n the_o general_n send_v colonel_n rich_a and_o sir_n michael_n levesy_n who_o very_o happy_o perform_v that_o work_n the_o general_n himself_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o maidstone_n into_o that_o town_n about_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o riser_n be_v get_v and_o resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o place_n the_o general_n likewise_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v they_o in_o no_o chance_n of_o war_n before_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o fairfax_n and_o his_o soldier_n more_o try_v nor_o a_o victory_n buy_v with_o great_a danger_n for_o after_o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v break_v into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o find_v a_o war_n in_o every_o street_n and_o ordnance_n plant_v against_o they_o and_o be_v put_v to_o fight_v for_o every_o corner_n of_o it_o at_o last_o the_o general_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n take_v the_o town_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o about_o fourteen_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o arm_n be_v take_v one_o thing_n be_v wonderful_a that_o a_o army_n of_o many_o thousand_o kentish_a man_n more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o general_n army_n come_v from_o rochester_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o they_o come_v near_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o assist_v they_o but_o stand_v in_o sight_n while_o the_o general_n take_v the_o town_n public_a thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o great_a victory_n now_o all_o kent_n seem_v to_o be_v quiet_v except_o some_o castle_n which_o also_o within_o a_o short_a time_n be_v take_v or_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n when_o sudden_o a_o new_a head_n of_o this_o hydra_n spring_v up_o the_o lord_n goring_n gather_v together_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o kentish_a army_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n have_v march_v as_o far_o as_o greenwich_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v some_o to_o see_v how_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n stand_v affect_v to_o the_o business_n but_o whilst_o he_o stay_v expect_v a_o answer_n some_o troop_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o sight_n upon_o which_o goring_n and_o all_o his_o company_n flee_v the_o horseman_n pursue_v take_v some_o booty_n and_o divers_a prisoner_n the_o kentish_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n flee_v to_o their_o own_o house_n the_o lord_n goring_n with_o about_o five_o hundred_o horse_n fly_v from_o greenwich_n and_o get_v boat_n cross_v the_o thames_n into_o essex_n where_o as_o if_o the_o fate_n seek_v out_o new_a victory_n for_o fairfax_n every_o where_o the_o lord_n capel_n with_o force_n out_o of_o hartfortshire_n and_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n at_o chensford_n in_o essex_n join_v themselves_o to_o goring_n to_o who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n divers_a that_o former_o have_v be_v the_o king_n soldier_n and_o many_o londoner_n with_o other_o flock_v some_o also_o of_o high_a rank_n as_o mr._n hastings_n brother_n to_o huntingdon_n and_o compton_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n the_o general_n fairfax_n cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n pass_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o essex_n and_o send_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o london_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o at_o last_o he_o drive_v into_o colchester_n and_o in_o that_o town_n besiege_v they_o where_o because_o it_o prove_v a_o long_a siege_n we_o leave_v he_o for_o a_o time_n and_o pass_v to_o other_o action_n the_o great_a of_o all_o danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o parliament_n be_v from_o the_o north_n not_o contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n major_a general_n lambert_n the_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o north_n labour_v to_o suppress_v glenham_n and_o langdale_n wrought_v so_o much_o that_o he_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n but_o they_o expect_v the_o march_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n to_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o join_v themselves_o lambert_n too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o force_n omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o strengthen_v himself_o from_o the_o neighbour-county_n who_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o his_o assistance_n especial_o lancashire_n who_o raise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o of_o foot_n to_o be_v conduct_v by_o major_a general_n ashton_n and_o join_v with_o lambert_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o english_a malignant_n alone_o be_v not_o very_o formidable_a in_o the_o north_n but_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o parliament_n war_n be_v make_v from_o another_o kingdom_n that_o cromwell_n may_v be_v victorious_a as_o well_o against_o foreigner_n as_o englishman_n the_o faction_n of_o duke_n hamliton_n be_v then_o prevalent_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o design_n be_v hatch_v dangerous_a to_o both_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o peace_n and_o contrary_a for_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n even_o to_o the_o covenant_n itself_o england_n be_v to_o be_v invade_v and_o a_o great_a army_n raise_v under_o the_o command_n of_o duke_n hamliton_n a_o man_n ambitious_a and_o subtle_a the_o english_a malignant_n for_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o pay_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o will_v serve_v all_o this_o be_v do_v though_o arguile_n louden_n and_o the_o honest_a lord_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n curse_v that_o war_n as_o impious_a but_o the_o great_a part_n prevail_v who_o therefore_o style_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o right_n and_o to_o curb_v man_n of_o the_o adverse_a faction_n a_o committee_n be_v make_v with_o power_n give_v to_o they_o to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o penalty_n set_v down_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o minister_n who_o shall_v from_o their_o pulpit_n teach_v the_o people_n otherwise_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o minister_n be_v silence_v other_o punish_v and_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o strength_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n some_o with_o a_o constant_a zeal_n denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o that_o army_n of_o hamilton_n and_o by_o the_o wretched_a success_n of_o that_o unfortuneate_v army_n the_o curse_n of_o the_o kirk_n seem_v not_o in_o vain_a no_o more_o then_o of_o old_a the_o tribune_n curse_v upon_o the_o parthian_a expedition_n of_o marcus_n crassin_n conspiracy_n by_o land_n though_o over_o the_o whole_a island_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n seem_v not_o enough_o unless_o the_o sea_n also_o have_v rebel_v against_o they_o divers_a 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by_o the_o parliament_n create_v which_o title_n he_o have_v bear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n while_o warwick_n be_v serve_v the_o parliament_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n unhappy_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o it_o rely_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n while_o the_o navy_n be_v revolt_v while_o fairfax_n in_o kent_n cromwell_n in_o wales_n be_v busy_v he_o build_v likewise_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o who_o he_o make_v trial_n and_o join_v the_o young_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o to_o he_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n by_o kingston_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n but_o by_o sir_n michael_n levesey_n and_o other_o who_o take_v occasion_n by_o the_o fore-sock_a he_o be_v thereput_n to_o flight_n &_o the_o lord_n francis_n villiers_n be_v slay_v holland_n fly_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n needs_o by_o col._n scroop_n who_o the_o general_n have_v send_v from_o colchester_n for_o that_o purpose_n altogether_o subdue_v dalbeer_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n slay_v holland_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o parliament_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o warwick-castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rossiter_n also_o obtain_v for_o the_o parliament_n a_o gallant_a victory_n over_o the_o force_n of_o pomfret-castle_n who_o as_o they_o be_v pillage_n the_o country_n and_o plunder_v up_o and_o down_o be_v a_o thousand_o horse_n rossiter_n fall_v upon_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n all_o their_o commander_n take_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n rossiter_n himself_o which_o for_o a_o time_n abate_v the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v grievous_o wound_v but_o he_o recover_v these_o victory_n obtain_v everywhere_o by_o the_o parliament_n though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v small_a yet_o will_v appear_v great_a and_o worthy_a of_o commemoration_n to_o all_o those_o who_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o but_o one_o of_o these_o fight_n have_v miscarry_v have_v be_v endanger_v and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o weigh_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o hazard_n may_v the_o better_o acknowledge_v the_o continuance_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o very_a hand_n with_o they_o by_o these_o little_a victory_n also_o a_o way_n be_v make_v for_o high_a trophy_n and_o a_o absolute_a subjugation_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n which_o about_o this_o time_n miraculous_o happen_v for_o now_o most_o opportune_o be_v pembrook-castle_n surrender_v to_o cromwell_n which_o poyer_n and_o laughorn_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v so_o long_o stiff_o maintain_v but_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o extremity_n they_o deliver_v it_o without_o condition_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n at_o mercy_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fate_n call_v cromwell_n to_o a_o great_a atcheivement_n that_o duke_n hamilton_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o scot_n have_v enter_v england_n &_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o of_o july_n be_v further_o strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o langdales_n force_n hamilton_n march_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o sting_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n everywhere_o scarce_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o these_o war_n do_v any_o army_n exercise_v great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o parliament_n debate_v concern_v this_o army_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o declare_v they_o enemy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o scot_n that_o under_o duke_n hamilton_n invade_v england_n be_v enemy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o english_a which_o join_v with_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o country_n to_o which_o vote_n the_o lord_n at_o last_o after_o much_o debate_n assent_v the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o call_v presbyterian_o though_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n abominate_v this_o scotish_n army_n wish_v good_a success_n to_o these_o scot_n no_o less_o than_o the_o malignant_n do_v whence_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o the_o time_n lambert_n though_o too_o weak_a in_o all_o probability_n for_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o scot_n but_o he_o daily_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o cromwell_n to_o who_o conduct_n this_o victory_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o prudent_a retreat_n &_o some_o skirmish_n not_o only_o with_o langdale_n but_o hamilton_n himself_o he_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n so_o long_o until_o that_o hamilton_n great_a army_n have_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n enter_v into_o lancashire_n cromwell_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n who_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o lambert_n strength_n make_v a_o army_n of_o almost_o ten_o thousand_o this_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o which_o all_o the_o force_n of_o hamilton_n and_o langdale_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o the_o conqueror_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o warrington_n about_o twenty_o mile_n and_o kill_v many_o in_o the_o chase_n take_v lieutenant_n general_n baily_n prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n grant_v they_o only_a quarter_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v three_o thousand_o scot_n and_o take_v prisoner_n about_o nine_o thousand_o duke_n hamilton_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o have_v flee_v with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n to_o uttoxeter_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o colonel_n wait_v with_o hamilton_n be_v take_v about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n langdale_n also_o not_o long_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o little_a village_n by_o widmerpool_n a_o parliament-captain_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n invade_v england_n present_o after_o this_o famous_a victory_n of_o cromwell_n colchester_n be_v surrender_v to_o general_n fairfax_n three_o month_n almost_o have_v the_o general_n lie_v before_o that_o town_n with_o a_o small_a army_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o lamentable_a rainy_a season_n where_o the_o soldier_n patience_n no_o less_o than_o their_o valour_n be_v try_v goring_n capel_n hastings_n lucas_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o yield_v but_o despise_v all_o condition_n their_o courage_n be_v long_o uphold_v by_o vain_a hope_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o general_n be_v army_n of_o aid_n by_o insurrection_n at_o london_n and_o of_o the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n langdale_n or_o the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o succour_n by_o sea_n from_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o those_o ship_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v take_v divers_a merchant_n ship_n beside_o be_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o no_o contemptible_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o besiege_a in_o colchester_n despair_v of_o any_o relief_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o they_o have_v long_o feed_v upon_o horseflesh_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n two_o only_o suffer_v sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n goring_n capel_n and_o hastings_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n to_o abide_v the_o doom_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n everywhere_o victorious_a by_o land_n nor_o be_v they_o unhappy_a by_o sea_n for_o consider_v that_o revolt_n of_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o great_a felicity_n that_o no_o more_o revolt_v after_o they_o or_o no_o far_a mischief_n ensue_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o it_o please_v god_n by_o this_o fright_n rather_o than_o loss_n to_o let_v the_o parliament_n know_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n warwick_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n be_v in_o the_o river_n thames_n when_o prince_n charles_n with_o a_o great_a force_n about_o twenty_o sail_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o river_n against_o he_o and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o warwick_n to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o supreme_a admiral_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o warwick_n true_a to_o the_o parliament_n obey_v not_o the_o summons_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o convenient_a place_n in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o make_v a_o naval_a fight_n and_o warwick_n fleet_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o prince_n stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o porchmouth-fleet_n the_o government_n and_o bring_v