Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n duke_n king_n spain_n 3,771 5 8.1659 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

entrance_n and_o so_o of_o that_o word_n and_o of_o ru_a the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v compound_v as_o many_o other_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_o of_o the_o like_a definition_n as_o dendermond_n in_o flanders_n isselmond_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v ruremunda_n five_o league_n from_o maistricht_n &_o three_o from_o venloo_n a_o town_n well_o people_v rich_a &_o well_o build_v strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n of_o fortification_n of_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n of_o gelder_n chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v comprehend_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n gelder_n stralen_n wachtendonck_n and_o er●kelans_n all_o wall_a and_o strong_a with_o three_o small_a bouroughe_n montfort_n vucht_v and_o nyeustadt_n one_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o another_o which_o be_v under_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n as_o also_o they_o of_o kessel_n middeler_n and_o creykenbeeck_n within_o sixty_o year_n this_o town_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o priest_n and_o monk_n in_o i●_n then_o in_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v have_v their_o share_n of_o trouble_n in_o these_o last_o war_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n as_o many_o other_o a_o good_a league_n from_o ruremond_n be_v the_o goodly_a village_n of_o kessell_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n from_o which_o village_n there_o be_v a_o little_a angle_n of_o the_o country_n call_v landt-van-kessell_a which_o be_v of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o duchy_n this_o place_n of_o kessell_n be_v sometime_o a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o which_o ptolomey_n call_v castelleum_n &_o make_v it_o the_o metropolitaine_n of_o the_o menapian_n this_o town_n of_o ruremond_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n venloo_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n three_o league_n from_o ruremond_n and_o half_a a_o league_n from_o stralen_n it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n the_o people_n be_v martial_a and_o give_v to_o arm_n and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n resist_v a_o imperial_a army_n and_o although_o it_o have_v often_o have_v garrison_n of_o walloon_n german_n spaniard_n and_o italian_o yet_o they_o have_v always_o find_v mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o some_o device_n and_o to_o set_v the_o garrison_n at_o division_n one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o citizen_n fortefy_v one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o other_o then_o find_v they_o strong_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o which_o have_v favour_v they_o they_o expel_v they_o also_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o to_o the_o signior_n of_o esstournelles_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o otto_n bentinck_n their_o governor_n remane_v notwithstanding_o always_o faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o prince_n maurice_n make_v a_o gallant_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o say_a town_n but_o be_v ill_o second_v the_o burgher_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o recover_v their_o port_n it_o succeed_v not_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n in_o this_o town_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o juilliers_n and_o cleves_n come_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n renounce_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o emperor_n brother_n &_o absolute_o renounce_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n as_o we_o have_v show_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n gelder_n the_o town_n of_o gelder_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ducthy_a be_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o stralen_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v without_o the_o town_n but_o now_o it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o fortification_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o pont_n aduocats_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o gelder_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o habitation_n separate_v by_o a_o water_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o give_v access_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o seat_v in_o a_o country_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o not_o very_o accessible_a to_o plant_v the_o canon_n this_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protectress_n of_o the_o union_n have_v place_v colonel_n patton_n a_o scottishman_n for_o governor_n there_o he_o sell_v it_o for_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n retain_v to_o him-self_n the_o horse_n and_o movable_n of_o colonel_n schenck_n and_o the_o ransom_n of_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a citizen_n and_o so_o this_o town_n return_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n stralen_n this_o town_n be_v but_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o wachtendonck_n a_o small_a town_n but_o sufficient_o fortify_v for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o be_v too_o near_o to_o venlo_n in_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n under_o some_o governor_n or_o captain_n who_o they_o place_v there_o wachtendonch_n be_v also_o a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n send_v cont_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n to_o besiege_v it_o where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o cont_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n surprise_v it_o for_o the_o unite_a estate_n after_o which_o the_o garrison_n of_o gelder_n stralen_n and_o other_o thereabouts_o surprise_v it_o again_o but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o who_o receive_v it_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n erchelens_n some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o town_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o hercules_n allemanicus_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juilliers_n four_o league_n from_o ruremond_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n obedient_a with_o the_o like_a garrison_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v as_o well_o upon_o zuyderzee_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n wahal_n meuze_fw-fr and_o issell_n first_o echt_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o as_o far_o from_o montfort_n on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o goodly_a wood_n which_o they_o call_v echterwout_n montfort_n it_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o importance_n the_o which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o small_a town_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o ruermond_n harderwick_n it_o be_v a_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n yet_o the_o haven_n be_v bad_a so_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n notwithstanding_o charles_n duke_n of_o gelder_n send_v five_o ship_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o town_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o horn_n in_o westfreezeland_a whereof_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1503._o this_o town_n be_v by_o chance_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o which_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o in_o less_o than_o three_o hour_n it_o be_v all_o consume_v to_o ash_n except_o five_o or_o six_o house_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o the_o death_n of_o many_o person_n which_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o smother_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fearful_a and_o pitiful_a sight_n since_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n new_o build_v and_o make_v more_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a than_o before_o there_o be_v some_o rich_a and_o civil_a people_n in_o it_o the_o magistrate_n entertain_v a_o
be_v very_o rich_a to_o borrow_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o save_v she_o and_o her_o child_n from_o starve_a her_o sister_n deny_v that_o she_o have_v any_o in_o the_o house_n she_o insist_v that_o she_o have_v whereupon_a her_o rich_a sister_n fall_v a_o swear_n and_o curse_v pray_v god_n that_o if_o she_o have_v any_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o god_n miraculous_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o pitiless_a and_o perjure_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v two_o loaf_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o two_o little_a league_n from_o leydén_n be_v wassenare_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a village_n with_o the_o two_o catwick_n voorburch_n and_o voorscoten_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o count_n of_o ligne_n the_o masculine_a line_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o leyden_n and_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o this_o town_n hans_n van_fw-mi leyden_n a_o knife-maker_n by_o his_o trade_n be_v bear_v a_o most_o disloyal_a anabaptist_n and_o one_o that_o by_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o besot_v the_o people_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n to_o the_o great_a and_o pitiful_a ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o bishop_n assist_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n this_o king_n of_o perdition_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n this_o king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n call_v knipperdolinge_n be_v put_v into_o two_o cage_n of_o iron_n and_o hang_v out_o of_o a_o high_a tower_n where_o they_o end_v their_o cruel_a and_o most_o miserable_a life_n and_o reign_n this_o town_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o ill_a have_v bring_v forth_o many_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o john_n gherbrand_n a_o excellent_a historian_n englebert_n of_o leyden_n a_o rare_a poet_n and_o grammarian_n nicholas_n leonce_n a_o good_a retorician_n and_o above_o all_o janus_n douza_n lord_n of_o noortwick_n a_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a poet_n as_o his_o print_a work_n testify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o this_o town_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o block_v up_o with_o some_o thirty-sixe_a fort_n to_o famish_v they_o wherein_o there_o die_v above_o seaventhousand_n man_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o pestilence_n the_o raize_v of_o this_o siege_n and_o deliverance_n of_o this_o town_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n although_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n do_v what_o they_o can_v as_o well_o by_o break_v of_o ditch_n and_o draw_v up_o scluse_n as_o otherwise_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o town_n but_o not_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v carry_v boat_n until_o god_n send_v a_o strong_a south-west-winde_n which_o drive_v the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n and_o land_n that_o great_a boat_n past_o a_o float_n and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v they_o quit_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v entrap_v but_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a work_n of_o god_n who_o two_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v victual_v send_v as_o strong_a a_o north-west-wind_n that_o beat_v back_o the_o sea_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o amsterdam_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a and_o opulent_a that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n of_o amstell_n that_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v into_o all_o sea_n yea_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o amstell_n heretofore_o most_o rich_a and_o opulent_a now_o utter_o extinct_a be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v it_o with_o pallisadoe_n and_o h●ld_a the_o proprietary_n lordship_n of_o it_o this_o town_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o antwerp_n be_v become_v the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o rich_a in_o people_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o holland_n in_o a_o marish_a country_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n but_o strong_a by_o art_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o pile_n of_o wood_n arm_v with_o iron_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o or_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o building_n of_o most_o house_n be_v more_o chargeable_a under_o ground_n then_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o navigation_n be_v to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o france_n england_n spain_n portugal_n germany_n poland_n denmark_n liflandt_n sueden_n norway_n ostlandt_n and_o other_o septentrional_a part_n where_o one_o may_v see_v twice_o a_o year_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o great_a ship_n arrive_v from_o dantzick_n rye_n revel_v and_o varna_n with_o diverse_a and_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n so_o as_o this_o town_n be_v become_v a_o wonderful_a port_n or_o staple_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o see_v so_o many_o great_a hulk_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n arrive_v there_o and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o be_v all_o unlade_v and_o ready_a for_o a_o new_a voyage_n there_o be_v yearly_a build_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tall_a &_o warlike_a ship_n as_o well_o for_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n as_o for_o the_o war_n within_o this_o 25._o or_o 30._o year_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v great_a as_o well_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a building_n by_o the_o half_a with_o a_o new_a church_n build_v where_o saint_n anthony_n gate_n heretofore_o stand_v it_o be_v flank_v about_o with_o great_a bulwark_n that_o answer_v one_o na_fw-mi other_o make_v it_o impregnable_a what_o with_o the_o water_n about_o it_o and_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n it_o be_v warrant_v towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o long_a double_a palisado_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o which_o above_o a_o thousand_o great_a ship_n and_o innumerable_a of_o lesser_a sort_n may_v safe_o lie_v out_o of_o danger_n there_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n two_o church_n the_o one_o call_v saint_n nicholas_n the_o old_a the_o other_o our_o lady_n the_o new_a to_o conclude_v this_o town_n be_v a_o most_o rich_a storehouse_n not_o only_o for_o the_o low-countries_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o all_o christendom_n where_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v as_o soon_o to_o be_v find_v as_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o d._n adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o holland_n have_v write_v certain_a acrostic_n verse_n in_o praise_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v both_o in_o lattin_a and_o english_a a_o ureus_fw-la ut_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a ab_fw-la jove_n perpluit_fw-la imbar_v m_n agnificis_fw-la turgentem_fw-la opibus_fw-la rhodon_n horrea_fw-la romae_fw-la s_o icaniam_fw-la esse_fw-la ceres_n victuro_fw-la munere_fw-la ●essit_fw-la t_o orsit_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la occulos_fw-la facilis_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la benignos●_n e_z to_o i_o mactam_fw-la opibus_fw-la iussit_fw-la florereque_fw-la rebus_fw-la l_o aetis_fw-la at_o circundor_fw-la aquis_fw-la pigraque_fw-la palude_fw-la o_fw-la bsita_fw-la roboreoque_fw-la solo_fw-la stant_fw-la culmina_fw-la nix●_n d_o epactis_fw-la altê_fw-la trabibus_fw-la surgentia_fw-la caelum_fw-la a_o lternansque_fw-la statis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la maris_fw-la estus_fw-la aperti_fw-la m_o aenia_fw-la subcingit_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la exotica_fw-la puppe_v v_n elliferae_fw-la invectant_a onera_fw-la exportantque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la m_o ercatu_fw-la hesperias_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la dimittit_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la b_o arbaraque_fw-la eous_fw-la pandit_fw-la quâ_fw-la littora_fw-la titan._n e_o xpedio_fw-la quos_fw-la nostra_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la area_n verrit_fw-la l_o egifere_fw-la cumulos_fw-la ceraris_fw-la genitalia_fw-la dona_fw-la g_z argara_fw-mi proventu_fw-la tanto_fw-la non_fw-la farris_fw-la abundant_a i_o nferior_a fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la momo_n iudice_fw-la mecum_fw-la c_o ontendit_fw-la locuplete_a penu_fw-la si_fw-la trinacris_n ora_fw-la aequaleisque_fw-la ferax_fw-la non_fw-la africa_n stipat_v aceruos_fw-la h_o orr●um_fw-la et_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la i_o non_fw-la male_a belgica_n faelix_fw-la o_fw-la mnigenas_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la sic_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la altmenta_fw-la ministro_fw-la r_o ecte_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la saturae_fw-la similem_fw-la i_o dixerit_fw-la aluo_fw-la r_o obore_fw-la defectos_fw-la succum_fw-la quae_fw-la didit_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la e_o ximiae_n hine_v adeo_fw-la caesar_n i_o far_o coronam_fw-la
serve_v as_o a_o rendezvous_n to_o the_o estate_n army_n when_o they_o have_v any_o incursion_n or_o enterprise_n to_o make_v at_o it_o be_v at_o the_o enterprise_n of_o breda_n who_o it_o do_v much_o import_n as_o well_o as_o the_o town_n of_o dordrect_a to_o have_v it_o well_o keep_v whereof_o the_o estate_n do_v entertain_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n there_o with_o a_o governor_n sergeant_n maior_n and_o other_o officer_n clvyndert_fw-ge be_v a_o good_a bourg_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n whereas_o the_o estate_n have_v build_v a_o mighty_a fort_n where_o for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o they_o entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n with_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n and_o other_o officer_n lillo_n be_v a_o mighty_a fort_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n within_o three_o league_n of_o antwerp_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o say_a river_n build_v within_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o stop_v the_o navigation_n to_o antwerp_n which_o the_o colonel_n and_o burgher_n of_o the_o say_a town_n during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v under_o the_o union_n do_v careful_o and_o to_o their_o great_a charge_n preserve_v and_o when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o they_o do_v reinforce_v the_o garrison_n and_o send_v the_o seignor_n of_o teligny_n son_n to_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n to_o command_v their_o and_o colonel_n godin_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n before_o the_o come_n of_o colonel_n mondragon_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n who_o have_v besiege_v it_o and_o see_v no_o mean_n to_o cut_v of_o their_o succour_n by_o water_n after_o that_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o cannon_n shot_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o retire_v it_o have_v continue_v ever_o sense_n unto_o this_o day_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n who_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o peace_n but_o rather_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o good_a town_n the_o which_o in_o time_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o place_n for_o war_n may_v have_v good_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o prove_v rich_a be_v seat_v upon_o so_o goodly_a a_o river_n and_o so_o near_o the_o gulf_n thereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n right_o opposite_a to_o another_o fort_n which_o the_o estate_n now_o hold_v on_o flanders_n side_n call_v lyefsken_n hook_n terheyden_a be_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o which_o come_v from_o breda_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n be_v surprise_v and_o win_v as_o we_o have_v say_v prince_n maurice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v bridle_v on_o that_o side_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o until_o it_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o by_o composition_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v present_o raise_v for_o all_o which_o town_n and_o place_n together_o with_o their_o baylewickes_n and_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o council_n of_o brabant_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n before_o the_o which_o there_o be_v appeal_v from_o subalternal_a and_o inferior_a judge_n town_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o estate_n hold_v in_o flanders_n sluce_n this_o town_n be_v a_o good_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o during_o the_o prosperity_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n some_o 100l_n year_n since_o when_o as_o the_o nation_n flourish_v there_o be_v their_o magasin_n or_o stoor-house_n as_o their_o great_a and_o goodly_a cave_n do_v witness_v serve_v for_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n the_o canary_n and_o france_n for_o flissing_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n distant_a be_v then_o but_o a_o village_n and_o middelbourg_n no_o great_a matter_n the_o whole_a traffic_n at_o that_o time_n be_v either_o at_o bruges_n or_o at_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n and_o since_o at_o antwerp_n since_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n until_o the_o year_n 1587._o this_o town_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o estate_n entertain_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n whereof_o the_o siegnior_n of_o groenevelt_n be_v governor_n but_o the_o same_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o continual_a battery_n mine_n and_o furious_a assault_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v in_o the_o end_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o succour_n which_o they_o have_v expect_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o from_o the_o estate_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o upon_o a_o honourable_a composition_n for_o want_v of_o munytion_n and_o other_o necessary_n since_o which_o time_n this_o town_n do_v much_o annoy_n the_o estate_n especial_o the_o zelander_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ten_o galley_n which_o don_n jeromino_fw-la spinola_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o which_o he_o do_v often_o affront_v the_o ship_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n until_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o sea_n fight_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n &_o spoil_n of_o his_o galley_n the_o which_o be_v repair_v seek_v still_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n and_o succour_n which_o the_o estate_n send_v to_o ostend_n during_o the_o time_n of_o three_o year_n &_o three_o month_n that_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n hold_v it_o besiege_v the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v by_o a_o honourable_a composition_n after_o that_o by_o a_o other_o siege_n prince_n maurice_n have_v force_v they_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o sluse_a to_o yield_v by_o composition_n be_v press_v by_o famine_n which_o town_n he_o take_v without_o battery_n or_o any_o other_o force_n with_o all_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o ship_n set_v the_o slave_n at_o liberty_n with_o many_o other_o fort_n of_o importance_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v whereas_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n get_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o earth_n there_o remain_v no_o form_n of_o a_o town_n at_o ostend_n but_o only_o the_o rampart_v thus_o be_v sluse_n reduce_v under_o the_o estate_n command_v much_o against_o spinolas_n mind_n who_o attempt_v twice_o to_o relieve_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o a_o month_n before_o ostend_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v unprofitable_a unto_o they_o and_o of_o great_a charge_n see_v they_o have_v sluse_n so_o as_o their_o gain_n be_v much_o great_a than_o their_o loss_n for_o they_o do_v win_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o islle_v of_o cadsandt_n and_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o that_o town_n than_o ardenbourg_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o pretty_a country_n town_n about_o the_o which_o and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cadsant_a they_o do_v breed_v good_a horse_n whereof_o there_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o fair_a at_o this_o town_n but_o these_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o dyke_n and_o inondation_n have_v spoil_v much_o of_o the_o country_n prince_n maurice_n besiege_v sluse_n do_v also_o besiege_v this_o town_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v now_o strong_a than_o ever_o ysendyck_n be_v a_o mighty_a fort_n on_o flanders_n side_n right_a against_o flisingue_n stand_v towards_o the_o sas_n of_o gant_n &_o bocholdt_n whereas_o the_o archduke_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n do_v continual_o entertain_v a_o great_a garrison_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o they_o of_o flissingue_n &_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o be_v of_o flanders_n and_o although_o he_o do_v much_o rely_v in_o his_o fort_n imagine_v it_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o take_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v 800._o man_n in_o the_o fort_n prince_n maurice_n besiege_v it_o batter_v it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o come_v to_o composition_n in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n before_o he_o give_v any_o assault_n since_o the_o estate_n have_v enlarge_v it_o &_o it_o be_v now_o like_a unto_o a_o town_n likely_a in_o time_n to_o be_v of_o good_a traffic_n for_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n of_o 4._o or_o 500_o tun_n a_o piece_n be_v well_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o estate_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v nor_o leave_v it_o in_o any_o sort_n be_v so_o commodious_a for_o they_o as_o for_o the_o other_o lesser_a fort_n about_o sluse_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cadsand_n we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o principal_a lyefkens-hoech_a this_o fort_n be_v build_v at_o one_o instant_a with_o that_o of_o