most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o
say_v saisit_v le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o such_o law_n or_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o if_o there_o be_v judge_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n no_o man_n be_v a_o king_n till_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o his_o own_o title_n but_o by_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o they_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o every_o man_n may_v in_o his_o own_o case_n make_v it_o what_o he_o please_v he_o who_o have_v a_o crown_n in_o his_o view_n and_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n want_v nothing_o but_o success_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o if_o he_o prosper_v all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o needs_o no_o decision_n for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o no_o law_n concern_v private_a inheritance_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o draw_v but_o many_o controversy_n will_v arise_v upon_o it_o that_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o power_n to_o which_o both_o party_n be_v subject_a and_o the_o dispute_v concern_v kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a because_o this_o law_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o competitor_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o powerful_a again_o this_o law_n must_v either_o be_v general_a to_o all_o mankind_n or_o particular_a to_o each_o nation_n if_o particular_a a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v good_a proof_n when_o where_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o scripture_n testify_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v prescribe_v by_o they_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o god_n do_v never_o give_v any_o such_o law_n to_o every_o particular_a nor_o to_o any_o nation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o any_o one_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o all_o for_o every_o one_o be_v comprehend_v in_o all_o and_o if_o no_o one_o have_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o can_v have_v it_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a to_o all_o when_o no_o man_n know_v or_o can_v tell_v when_o where_o and_o by_o what_o hand_n it_o be_v give_v nor_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o various_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o we_o know_v have_v to_o this_o day_n be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o method_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o of_o other_o if_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o be_v god_n interpreter_n and_o to_o give_v the_o solution_n of_o these_o doubt_n i_o may_v ask_v which_o of_o the_o five_o follow_a way_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o then_o we_o may_v examine_v case_n result_v from_o they_o 1._o in_o france_n turkey_n and_o other_o place_n the_o succession_n come_v to_o the_o next_o male_a in_o the_o straight_o elder_a line_n according_a to_o which_o the_o son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o last_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n as_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n before_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o be_v advance_v preferable_o to_o all_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o father_n 2._o other_o keep_v to_o the_o male_n of_o the_o reign_a family_n yet_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o elder_a man_n than_o to_o the_o elder_a line_n and_o representation_n take_v no_o place_n among_o they_o the_o elder_a man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n and_o a_o second_o son_n of_o the_o person_n that_o last_o reign_v to_o be_v near_o to_o he_o than_o his_o grandchild_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n any_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v his_o grandchild_n 3._o in_o the_o two_o case_n beforementioned_a no_o manner_n of_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o female_n who_o be_v think_v natural_o uncapable_a of_o command_a man_n or_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v together_o with_o their_o descendants_n utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o supreme_a as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o inferior_a magistracy_n and_o in_o turkey_n france_n and_o other_o great_a kingdom_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o any_o title_n but_o in_o some_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o advantage_n of_o proximity_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o male_n by_o which_o mean_v our_o crown_n have_v be_v transport_v to_o several_a family_n and_o nation_n 4._o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v utter_o reject_v and_o in_o other_o receive_v simple_o without_o any_o condition_n so_o those_o be_v not_o want_v where_o that_o of_o not_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v impose_v of_o which_o sweden_n be_v a_o example_n 5._o in_o some_o place_n proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v only_o regard_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a in_o other_o bastard_n be_v whole_o exclude_v by_o this_o variety_n of_o judgement_n make_v by_o several_a nation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n ought_v to_o succeed_v yet_o such_o contest_v will_v arise_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n of_o irreconcilable_a and_o mortal_a quarrel_n if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o rule_n observe_v in_o england_n be_v that_o which_o god_n give_v to_o mankind_n i_o leave_v he_o first_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o who_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o wear_v if_o it_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o more_o immediate_a communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n than_o other_o who_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v may_v be_v of_o authority_n equal_a to_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rule_n we_o have_v have_v no_o king_n in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v not_o have_v one_o who_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o most_o manifest_a violation_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_a example_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o child_n john_n edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o edward_z the_o four_o and_o his_o child_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o all_o that_o claim_v under_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o possession_n or_o success_n can_v give_v a_o right_n it_o will_v i_o think_v follow_v that_o jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n perkin_n warbeck_n or_o any_o other_o rascal_n may_v have_v have_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o happy_a as_o bold_a in_o his_o enterprise_n this_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o expose_v crown_n to_o the_o first_o that_o can_v seize_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o law_n and_o rule_n and_o to_o render_v right_o a_o slave_n to_o fortune_n if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o understanding_n be_v not_o think_v great_a judge_v right_o when_o he_o say_v his_o grandfather_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o crown_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o coalstaff_n but_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v pity_n the_o secret_a be_v no_o soon_o discover_v since_o many_o who_o for_o want_n of_o it_o live_v and_o die_v in_o all_o the_o infamy_n that_o just_o accompany_v knavery_n cowardice_n and_o folly_n may_v have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o bloody_a faction_n with_o which_o all_o nation_n subject_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n have_v be_v perpetual_o vex_v may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o throw_v up_o cross_a or_o pile_n or_o by_o battle_n between_o the_o competitor_n body_n to_o body_n as_o be_v do_v by_o corbis_n and_o orsua_n cleorestes_n and_o polynices_n ironside_n and_o canutus_n it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a or_o rather_o impious_o absurd_a for_o any_o to_o
against_o they_o and_o place_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o lawful_a king_n when_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o madness_n so_o as_o to_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n have_v in_o fury_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o worst_a usurper_n clonymus_fw-la of_o sparta_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o become_v say_v plutarch_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n pyrrh_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n he_o affect_v and_o bring_v pyrrhus_n the_o fierce_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o destroy_v they_o vortigern_n the_o britan_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o westm._n be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o baseness_n king_n john_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o moor_n 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throne_n who_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o tributary_n to_o france_n than_o a_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n whilst_o either_o parliament_n or_o people_n shall_v dare_v to_o dispute_v his_o command_n insist_v upon_o their_o own_o right_n or_o defend_v a_o religion_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o which_o he_o have_v espouse_v and_o then_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o to_o require_v no_o proof_n grotius_n be_v never_o accuse_v of_o deal_v hardly_o with_o king_n or_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n upon_o imaginary_a case_n nevertheless_o among_o other_o reason_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n justify_v subject_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n he_o allege_v this_o propter_fw-la immanem_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o populi_n exitium_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v most_o impertinent_a if_o no_o such_o thing_n 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their_o own_o servant_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o may_v restrain_v they_o increase_v in_o proportion_n with_o their_o vice_n or_o their_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o they_o can_v set_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o extravagance_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_o fall_v but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v these_o violent_a motive_n the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o evil_a they_o hate_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o virtuous_a man_n for_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o divine_a light_n by_o which_o man_n be_v make_v beneficent_a and_o beneficial_a to_o each_o other_o religion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o entire_o depend_v upon_o these_o two_o that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n worth_n desire_v that_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o any_o have_v suffer_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o fear_v have_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o or_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o if_o any_o prince_n therefore_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o most_o especial_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v against_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o religion_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o subsist_v by_o they_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o define_v who_o they_o be_v or_o to_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v this_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v such_o and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o have_v live_v only_o 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slaughter_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o crucifixion_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o villainy_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v commit_v yet_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o universal_a principle_n of_o hatred_n to_o all_o that_o be_v good_a exert_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o god_n who_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o a_o people_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o their_o rage_n which_o in_o other_o respect_n have_v as_o full_a success_n as_o our_o author_n or_o the_o devil_n can_v have_v wish_v dionysius_n his_o other_o example_n of_o justice_n deserve_v observation_n more_o falsehood_n lewdness_n treachery_n ingratitude_n cruelty_n baseness_n avarice_n impudence_n and_o hatred_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a be_v hardly_o ever_o know_v in_o a_o mortal_a creature_n for_o this_o reason_n
better_a or_o worse_a one_o than_o another_o can_v spring_v from_o any_o other_o root_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n where_o they_o be_v in_o force_n and_o their_o opinion_n that_o such_o method_n be_v best_o for_o they_o but_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o discrimination_n of_o people_n he_o that_o will_v thereupon_o ground_v a_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o one_o must_v prove_v that_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o slavery_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v be_v only_o denounce_v against_o cham_n and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v temporal_a spiritual_a or_o both_o as_o to_o tell_v preeise_o what_o nation_n by_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o he_o fall_v under_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v if_o these_o therefore_o be_v either_o entire_o false_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v true_a there_o be_v no_o discrimination_n or_o not_o know_v to_o we_o and_o every_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o dispose_v of_o their_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o polander_n dane_n swede_n german_n and_o such_o as_o be_v or_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o if_o any_o nation_n have_v a_o natural_a lord_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o male_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n or_o the_o near_a to_o the_o direct_a and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v i_o may_v rest_v here_o with_o full_a assurance_n that_o no_o disciple_n of_o filmer_n can_v prove_v this_o of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o in_o those_o where_o we_o be_v concern_v and_o presume_v little_a regard_n will_v be_v have_v to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v since_o he_o can_v prove_v of_o any_o that_o which_o he_o so_o bold_o affirm_v of_o all_o but_o because_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o object_n than_o truth_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n can_v never_o be_v make_v too_o evident_a i_o will_v venture_v to_o go_v far_o and_o assert_v that_o as_o the_o various_a way_n by_o which_o several_a nation_n dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o their_o respective_a crown_n show_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v different_a by_o the_o same_o right_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v even_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o reign_a family_n and_o the_o high_a regard_n for_o proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v always_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o the_o concernment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o family_n and_o have_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v notorious_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a but_o when_o they_o have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o take_v other_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o example_n than_o those_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n whilst_o the_o goth_n govern_v spain_n not_o above_o four_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o their_o father_n but_o the_o brother_n cousin_n german_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n or_o amalthei_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o other_o have_v the_o same_o right_n one_o of_o their_o king_n call_v wamba_n be_v depose_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v well_o many_o year_n but_o fall_v into_o goth._n a_o swoon_n and_o his_o friend_n think_v he_o past_o recovery_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o put_v a_o monk_n frock_n upon_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n he_o may_v die_v in_o it_o and_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o most_o disgraceful_a thing_n among_o the_o goth_n they_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n suintila_fw-la another_o of_o 6._o their_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n his_o child_n and_o brother_n be_v exclude_v and_o sisinandus_n crown_v in_o his_o goth._n room_n this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o new_a one_o arise_v from_o its_o ash_n in_o the_o person_n of_o don_n pelayo_n first_o king_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o increase_v by_o degree_n at_o last_o come_v to_o comprehend_v all_o spain_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o all_o the_o deviation_n from_o the_o common_a rule_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o navarr_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n i_o find_v that_o by_o fifteen_o several_a instance_n in_o that_o one_o series_n of_o king_n in_o the_o asturia_n and_o leon_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o what_o respect_n soever_o they_o show_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o prefer_v some_o other_o person_n as_o often_o as_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o take_v care_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o don_n pelayo_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n the_o kingdom_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o with_o he_o retire_a into_o the_o mountain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n favila_n but_o though_o favila_n leave_v many_o son_n when_o he_o die_v alphonso_n surname_v the_o chaste_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o all_o lay_v aside_o fruela_fw-mi son_n to_o alphonso_n the_o catholic_n be_v for_o his_o cruelty_n depose_v put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o son_n exclude_v aurelio_n his_o cousin_n german_n succeed_v 13._o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n silo_n who_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o male_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n alphonso_n surname_v el_n casto_n be_v first_o violent_o dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o bastard_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v alphonso_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o monk_n than_o a_o king_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o bermudo_n call_v el_n diacono_fw-la but_o bermudo_n after_o several_a year_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n they_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o alphonso_n and_o make_v he_o king_n alphonso_n die_v without_o issue_n don_n ramiro_n son_n to_o bermudo_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n of_o alphonso_n don_n ordonno_n four_o from_o ramiro_n leave_v four_o legitimate_a son_n but_o they_o be_v young_a the_o estate_n lay_v they_o aside_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n fruela_n king_n fruela_n have_v many_o child_n but_o the_o same_o estate_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n alphonso_n turn_v monk_n recommend_v his_o son_n ordonno_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o resuse_v he_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n ramiro_n king_n ordonno_n three_o son_n to_o ramiro_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v bermudo_fw-la but_o the_o estate_n take_v his_o brother_n sancho_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v accidental_o kill_v in_o his_o youth_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n blanch_n marry_v to_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n and_o berenguela_n marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o leon._n the_o estate_n make_v ferdinand_n son_n 7._o of_o berenguela_fw-mi the_o young_a sister_n king_n exclude_v blanch_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o be_v stranger_n and_o berenguela_n herself_o because_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a that_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n alphonso_n el_n savio_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o apply_v himself_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n than_o to_o affair_n of_o government_n his_o elder_a son_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n very_o young_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n depose_v he_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o don_n sancho_n his_o young_a son_n surname_v el_n bravo_n think_v he_o more_o fit_a to_o command_v they_o against_o
the_o moor_n than_o a_o old_a astrologer_n or_o a_o child_n alphonso_n and_o sancho_n be_v dead_a alphonso_n el_n desheredado_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o and_o alphonso_n with_o his_o descendants_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n celi_n remain_v exclude_v to_o this_o day_n peter_n surname_v the_o cruel_a be_v twice_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v by_o bertrand_n to_o guesclin_n constable_n of_o france_n or_o henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n his_o bastard-brother_n who_o be_v make_v king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n or_o to_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr cerda_n henry_n the_o four_o lest_o a_o daughter_n call_v joan_n who_o he_o declare_v his_o heir_n but_o the_o estate_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o isabel_n his_o sister_n and_o crown_v she_o with_o 24._o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n her_o husband_n joan_n daughter_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n sall_v mad_a the_o estate_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o her_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o charles_n her_o son_n but_o the_o french_a have_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o king_n die_v his_o next_o heir_n be_v real_o king_n before_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n or_o be_v crown_v from_o they_o we_o learn_v that_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi and_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o history_n that_o prove_v more_o plain_o than_o they_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o any_o man_n a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n which_o do_v not_o receive_v its_o be_v manner_n and_o measure_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o justify_v by_o four_o reason_n 1._o when_o a_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n die_v the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o he_o have_v son_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o one_o certain_a heir_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o nature_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o several_a parcel_n can_v not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o owe_v obedience_n till_o the_o division_n be_v make_v unless_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v king_n of_o paris_n metz_n soissons_fw-fr or_o orleans_n have_v wear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o forehead_n but_o in_o truth_n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o division_n the_o doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o there_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o wound_n will_v not_o be_v heal_v by_o say_v the_o father_n appoint_v the_o division_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o we_o shall_v soon_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v nor_o be_v disposeable_a as_o a_o patrimony_n or_o chattel_n beside_o if_o that_o act_n of_o king_n have_v be_v then_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o law_n by_o which_o such_o division_n be_v make_v have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n and_o never_o practise_v since_o it_o capet_n follow_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v eternal_a if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o pretend_a certainty_n can_v not_o be_v for_o no_o man_n can_v know_v to_o who_o the_o last_o king_n have_v bequeath_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o till_o the_o will_n be_v open_v and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v before_o such_o witness_n as_o may_v deserve_v credit_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n and_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n whether_o the_o bequest_n be_v right_o make_v for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v know_v whether_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v one_o lord_n or_o many_o nor_o who_o he_o or_o they_o be_v to_o be_v which_o intermission_n must_v necessary_o subvert_v their_o polity_n and_o this_o doctrine_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o most_o monarchical_a man_n among_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o alienate_v bequeath_v or_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o right_a of_o make_v a_o will_n and_o that_o of_o the_o last_o king_n lewis_n the_o 13_o rochefocault_n touch_v the_o regency_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n 2._o this_o matter_n be_v make_v more_o clear_a under_o the_o second_o race_n if_o a_o lord_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o nature_n he_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o pepin_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o approve_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o make_v he_o king_n he_o have_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n and_o die_v before_o he_o lest_o a_o son_n call_v bernard_n heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o estate_n of_o france_n divide_v what_o remain_v between_o franc._n charles_n the_o great_a and_o carloman_n the_o last_o of_o these_o die_n in_o few_o year_n leave_v many_o son_n but_o the_o nobility_n make_v charles_n king_n of_o all_o france_n and_o he_o dispossess_v bernard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n inherit_v from_o his_o father_n so_o that_o he_o also_o be_v not_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a before_o the_o expulsion_n of_o bernard_n the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n nor_o of_o aquitain_n which_o by_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a succeed_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n be_v depose_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o three_o son_n lothair_n pepin_n and_o lewis_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n but_o though_o these_o lest_o many_o son_n the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o charles_n the_o bald._n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n dislike_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o charles_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n who_o have_v a_o legitimate_a son_n call_v charles_n le_fw-fr simplo_n and_o two_o bastard_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n who_o be_v make_v king_n carloman_n have_v a_o son_n call_v lewis_n le_fw-fr faineant_fw-fr he_o be_v make_v king_n but_o afterward_o depose_v for_o his_o vicious_a lise_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n succeed_v he_o but_o for_o his_o ill_a government_n be_v also_o depose_v and_o odo_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v make_v king_n the_o same_o nobility_n that_o have_v make_v five_o king_n since_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n now_o make_v charles_n le_fw-fr simple_a king_n who_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v entrap_v at_o peronne_n by_o ralph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n leave_v only_o a_o son_n call_v lewis_n who_o flee_v into_o england_n ralph_n be_v dead_a they_o take_v lewis_n surname_v outreme_a and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v two_o son_n lothair_n and_o charles_n lothair_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n charles_n have_v as_o fair_a a_o title_n as_o can_v be_v by_o birth_n and_o the_o estate_n confess_v it_o but_o their_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v by_o a_o unworthy_a life_n render_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n they_o who_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o have_v choose_v hugh_n capet_n and_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o his_o race_n to_o this_o day_n though_o not_o altogether_o without_o interruption_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v he_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n robert_n and_o henry_n but_o henry_n the_o young_a son_n appear_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o reign_v than_o his_o elder_a brother_n they_o make_v he_o king_n robert_n and_o his_o descendants_n continue_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n only_o for_o about_o ten_o generation_n at_o which_o time_n his_o issue_n male_a fail_v that_o duchy_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n for_o a_o apannage_n still_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o province_n of_o burgundy_n be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o francis_n the_o first_o but_o the_o people_n resuse_v to_o be_v alienate_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n approve_v their_o refusal_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n charles_n the_o 6_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n when_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v mad_a and_o other_o example_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n
if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v so_o frequent_o as_o the_o law_n require_v or_o by_o sinister_a mean_n be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o sit_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o call_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n require_v that_o power_n shall_v accrue_v to_o he_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v place_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n as_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a pardon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o give_v it_o especial_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o mere_o relate_v to_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o statute_n and_o a_o 15._o new_a act_n make_v that_o all_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o henceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o grant_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o parliament_n approve_v moreover_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o sometime_o bloody_a contest_v for_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o equal_o divide_v and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o know_v or_o even_o for_o we_o who_o have_v all_o the_o party_n before_o we_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o better_a side_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o revenge_v such_o personal_a injury_n as_o he_o have_v or_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v which_o may_v raise_v new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o dangerous_a trouble_n if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v prosecute_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v emplov_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n this_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n for_o a_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o general_a pardon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o declare_v that_o be_v now_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n upon_o any_o former_a account_n for_o this_o reason_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v incite_v to_o revenge_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o eight_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o care_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o remember_v who_o have_v oppose_v the_o queen_n abdication_n and_o his_o election_n than_o by_o confer_v honour_n upon_o they_o because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v govern_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o lest_o all_o those_o who_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o prudence_n and_o generosity_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o a_o law_n immediate_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o i_o think_v be_v nonsense_n for_o though_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n may_v have_v bounty_n the_o prerogative_n can_v have_v none_o but_o from_o common_a sense_n from_o his_o obligation_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o law_n than_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o by_o law_n can_v no_o otherwise_o dispense_v with_o the_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v entire_o abolish_v the_o crime_n and_o unquestionable_o remit_v the_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v though_o some_o word_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n be_v without_o any_o coherence_n shuffle_v together_o by_o our_o author_n with_o other_o take_v out_o of_o his_o politic_n i_o do_v not_o much_o except_o against_o they_o no_o law_n make_v by_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o correct_v such_o defect_n as_o in_o time_n may_v arise_v or_o be_v discover_v this_o power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o right_o place_v as_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n whether_o in_o one_o person_n or_o in_o many_o if_o filmer_n therefore_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o place_n where_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n however_o he_o or_o she_o be_v qualify_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hard_a case_n but_o as_o many_o other_o as_o he_o please_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o or_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v give_v it_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o sober_a in_o their_o sense_n or_o stark_o mad_a but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o such_o place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v bring_v such_o misery_n upon_o themselves_o as_o must_v accompany_v a_o absolute_a dependence_n upon_o the_o unruly_a will_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n i_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o seek_v it_o and_o rest_n in_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o from_o king_n do_v to_o this_o day_n obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o and_o never_o admit_v any_o king_n that_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o aristotle_n deserve_v credit_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v mitigate_a explain_v or_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n because_o none_o but_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v they_o sect_n xxiii_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v our_o author_n have_v false_o cite_v and_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n now_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o though_o i_o have_v read_v his_o book_n of_o government_n with_o some_o attention_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o they_o unless_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v mere_a or_o absolute_a may_v be_v just_o translate_v into_o perfect_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n that_o he_o distinguish_v the_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a kingdom_n from_o the_o legitimate_a and_o commend_v the_o latter_a give_v no_o better_a name_n than_o 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it_o never_o have_v any_o effect_n which_o to_o we_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a to_o think_v of_o retrieve_v that_o which_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lose_v as_o to_o create_v that_o which_o never_o be_v but_o i_o may_v go_v far_o and_o affirm_v that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o right_a in_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mank_v exercise_v by_o they_o and_o for_o some_o age_n individual_o transmit_v to_o their_o elder_a son_n it_o must_v necessary_o perish_v since_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n be_v so_o confuse_v that_o no_o man_n know_v his_o own_o original_n and_o consequent_o this_o heir_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n for_o a_o man_n to_o pretend_v to_o a_o inheritance_n who_o can_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v from_o which_o of_o noah_n son_n the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n do_v deduce_v their_o original_a 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to_o receive_v or_o rash_o to_o reject_v it_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v the_o proposition_n and_o hope_v i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o dwell_v a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o work_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o confess_v modest_o that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a father_n of_o their_o people_n and_o spare_v we_o the_o pain_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o reign_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o hellespont_n do_v not_o beget_v all_o the_o man_n that_o live_v in_o those_o country_n or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a be_v not_o the_o natural_a father_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o but_o if_o all_o king_n be_v not_o father_n none_o be_v as_o they_o be_v king_n if_o any_o one_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v the_o right_n of_o paternity_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o 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right_n of_o father_n and_o none_o but_o those_o who_o have_v renounce_v all_o humanity_n virtue_n and_o common_a sense_n can_v give_v it_o to_o they_o or_o their_o successor_n if_o therefore_o noah_n and_o shem_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o action_n of_o nimrod_n ninus_n and_o other_o who_o be_v king_n in_o their_o time_n show_v they_o do_v not_o reign_v in_o the_o right_n of_o father_n but_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o it_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o king_n be_v not_o from_o paternity_n nor_o consistent_a with_o it_o our_o author_n therefore_o who_o shall_v have_v prove_v every_o point_n do_v neither_o prove_v any_o one_o nor_o
if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o he_o must_v think_v that_o no_o crime_n be_v capital_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o capital_a crime_n or_o that_o no_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o he_o that_o be_v create_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o yet_o even_o this_o will_v not_o stop_v the_o gap_n for_o the_o law_n that_o condemn_v the_o magistrate_n to_o die_v can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o if_o the_o law_n prohibit_v it_o or_o that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o this_o go_v on_o to_o infinity_n for_o be_v a_o magistrate_n can_v not_o put_v a_o citizen_n to_o death_n i_o suppose_v a_o citizen_n can_v not_o put_v to_o death_n a_o magistrate_n for_o he_o also_o be_v a_o citizen_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o malice_n be_v blind_a and_o that_o wickedness_n be_v madness_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v more_o in_o praise_n of_o popular_a government_n than_o will_v result_v from_o what_o he_o say_v against_o they_o his_o reproach_n be_v praise_n and_o his_o praise_n reproach_n as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o govern_v the_o roman_n be_v spare_v of_o blood_n and_o be_v wise_o commend_v by_o livy_n for_o it_o nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la populo_fw-la mitiores_fw-la placuere_fw-la poenae_fw-la which_o gentleness_n will_v never_o be_v blame_v unless_o by_o those_o who_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o monster_n who_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o glorious_a city_n but_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v gentle_a in_o punish_v offence_n they_o be_v also_o diligent_a in_o prevent_v they_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o discipline_n lead_v the_o youth_n to_o virtue_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o receive_v for_o recompense_v confirm_v they_o in_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o of_o 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corruption_n and_o venality_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o court_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o popular_a government_n our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v with_o that_o modesty_n and_o truth_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o to_o impute_v corruption_n and_o venality_n to_o commonwealth_n he_o know_v that_o monarchy_n be_v exempt_v from_o those_o evil_n and_o have_v discover_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o integrity_n observe_v in_o the_o modern_a court_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n or_o the_o more_o ancient_a of_o rome_n and_o persia_n but_o after_o many_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o misrepresentation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a he_o show_v that_o the_o corruption_n venality_n and_o violence_n he_o blame_v be_v neither_o the_o effect_n of_o liberty_n nor_o consistent_a with_o it_o cneius_n manlius_n who_o with_o his_o asiatic_a army_n bring_v in_o the_o luxury_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o mischief_n do_v probable_o follow_v the_o loosenss_n of_o his_o own_o disposition_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o time_n know_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o will_v ruin_v the_o city_n unless_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o course_n of_o that_o evil_n but_o they_o who_o have_v see_v king_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o can_v no_o long_o content_v themselves_o with_o that_o equality_n which_o be_v necessary_a among_o citizen_n foment_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a mean_n to_o advance_v their_o ambitious_a design_n though_o marius_n be_v rigid_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o care_v neither_o for_o money_n nor_o sensual_a pleasure_n yet_o he_o favour_v those_o vice_n in_o other_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o advantage_n catiline_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lewd_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n than_o by_o render_v other_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o and_o cesar_n set_v up_o his_o tyranny_n by_o spread_v that_o corruption_n far_o than_o the_o other_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o though_o he_o caligula_n and_o some_o other_o be_v slay_v yet_o the_o best_a man_n find_v it_o as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o worst_a have_v do_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n whilst_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o manner_n do_v continue_v man_n have_v a_o strange_a propensity_n to_o run_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n when_o plenty_n of_o mean_n invite_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o deter_v of_o which_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n take_v advantage_n and_o know_v that_o even_o their_o subsistence_n depend_v upon_o it_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o inclination_n to_o make_v honour_n and_o preferment_n the_o reward_n of_o vice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n that_o all_o man_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a efficacy_n though_o some_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v pervert_v and_o other_o so_o bad_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v correct_v yet_o a_o great_a number_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o course_n that_o be_v favour_v and_o reward_v by_o those_o that_o govern_v there_o be_v idolater_n doubtless_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o hezekiah_n but_o they_o prosper_v better_a under_o jeroboam_n and_o ahab_n england_n be_v not_o without_o papist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o they_o thrive_v much_o better_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o furious_a sister_n false_a witness_n and_o accuser_n have_v a_o better_a trade_n under_o tiberius_n who_o call_v they_o custodes_fw-la legum_n than_o under_o trajan_n who_o abhor_v they_o and_o whore_n player_n fiddler_n with_o other_o such_o vermin_n abound_v certain_o more_o when_o encourage_v by_o nero_n than_o when_o despise_v by_o antoninus_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n but_o as_o every_o one_o of_o these_o manifest_v what_o he_o be_v by_o those_o he_o favour_v or_o punish_v and_o that_o a_o man_n can_v only_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o principle_n or_o practice_n he_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o mix_a government_n do_v most_o foment_n or_o punish_v venality_n and_o corruption_n aught_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o both_o and_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o principle_n the_o abovementioned_a vice_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o private_a man_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v so_o to_o the_o government_n if_o it_o be_v popular_a or_o mix_v no_o people_n be_v ever_o the_o better_a for_o that_o which_o render_v they_o weak_a or_o base_a and_o a_o due_o create_v magistracy_n govern_v a_o nation_n with_o their_o consent_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a or_o desire_v to_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v their_o own_o and_o by_o which_o they_o subsist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o govern_v for_o himself_o and_o chief_o seek_v his_o own_o preservation_n look_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o bravery_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o root_n of_o his_o great_a danger_n and_o frequent_o desire_v to_o render_v they_o weak_a base_a corrupt_a and_o unfaithful_a to_o each_o other_o that_o they_o may_v neither_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o break_n of_o the_o yoke_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o nor_o trust_v one_o another_o in_o any_o generous_a design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o the_o same_o corruption_n which_o preserve_v such_o a_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o people_n will_v weaken_v if_o not_o utter_o destroy_v they_o again_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o continuance_n from_o a_o principle_n in_o
be_v as_o soon_o compose_v as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o county_n of_o vaux_n against_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n and_o those_o few_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o have_v happen_v among_o they_o have_v have_v the_o like_a success_n so_o that_o thuanus_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n comprehend_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o relate_v the_o horrid_a domestic_a and_o foreign_a war_n that_o distract_a germany_n france_n spain_n italy_n flanders_n england_n scotland_n poland_n denmark_n sweden_n hungary_n transilvania_n muscovy_n turkey_n africa_n and_o other_o place_n have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o they_o than_o to_o show_v what_o art_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a use_v to_o disturb_v their_o so_o much_o envy_v quiet_a but_o if_o the_o modest_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o government_n can_v not_o be_v discompose_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o ambassador_n or_o the_o malicious_a craft_n of_o the_o jesuit_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o their_o state_n be_v as_o well_o settle_v as_o any_o thing_n among_o man_n can_v be_v and_o can_v hardly_o comprehend_v what_o be_v like_a to_o interrupt_v it_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hanseatick_a society_n if_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o themselves_o but_o the_o city_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o sovereign_a within_o themselves_o and_o many_o in_o number_n still_o continue_v in_o their_o union_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o endeavour_n that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o divide_v they_o give_v we_o a_o example_n of_o such_o steddiness_n in_o practice_n and_o principle_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o undeniable_o prove_v a_o temper_n in_o their_o constitution_n direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o our_o author_n impute_v to_o all_o popular_a government_n and_o if_o the_o death_n of_o barnevelt_n and_o de_fw-fr wit_n or_o the_o preferment_n of_o some_o most_o unlike_a to_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_a i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o those_o violence_n proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o popularity_n though_o i_o be_o not_o very_o willing_a to_o explain_v it_o if_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o themselves_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o what_o have_v happen_v between_o any_o prince_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v join_v in_o league_n to_o each_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o different_a nation_n let_v a_o example_n be_v bring_v of_o six_o thirteen_o or_o more_o prince_n or_o king_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o sor_n the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o more_o age_n do_v neither_o break_v it_o nor_o quarrel_n 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quarrel_n arise_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o prince_n so_o as_o no_o confederacy_n can_v be_v so_o cautious_o make_v but_o they_o will_v find_v way_n to_o elude_v it_o or_o so_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a but_o they_o will_v in_o far_o less_o time_n break_v through_o it_o i_o will_v confess_v that_o kingdom_n have_v sometime_o be_v as_o free_v from_o civil_a disturbance_n and_o that_o league_n make_v between_o several_a prince_n have_v be_v as_o constant_o and_o religious_o observe_v as_o by_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o impudent_a or_o ignorant_a dare_v pretend_v it_o i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o though_o every_o commonwealth_n have_v its_o action_n suitable_a to_o its_o constitution_n and_o that_o many_o associate_v together_o be_v not_o so_o free_a from_o disturbance_n as_o those_o that_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o mother_n city_n yet_o we_o know_v of_o none_o that_o have_v not_o be_v and_o be_v more_o regular_a and_o quiet_a than_o any_o principality_n and_o as_o to_o foreign_a war_n they_o seek_v or_o avoid_v they_o according_a to_o their_o various_a constitution_n sect_n xxiii_o that_o be_v the_o best_a government_n which_o best_o provide_v for_o war._n our_o author_n have_v huddle_v up_o all_o popular_a and_o mix_v government_n into_o one_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n force_v i_o to_o explain_v the_o various_a constitution_n and_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v but_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o father_n be_v see_v not_o only_o in_o provide_v bread_n for_o his_o family_n or_o increase_a his_o patrimonial_a estate_n but_o in_o make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o so_o that_o government_n be_v evident_o the_o best_a which_o not_o rely_v upon_o what_o it_o do_v at_o first_o enjoy_v seek_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n strength_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o best_a discipline_n to_o bring_v the_o power_n so_o improve_v into_o such_o order_n as_o may_v be_v of_o most_o use_n to_o the_o public_a this_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o preservation_n of_o domestic_a peace_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o commerce_n that_o the_o people_n be_v please_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o love_n to_o their_o country_n encourage_v to_o fight_v bold_o for_o the_o public_a cause_n which_o be_v their_o own_o and_o as_o man_n do_v willing_o join_v with_o that_o which_o prosper_v that_o stranger_n may_v be_v invite_v to_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o such_o a_o city_n and_o to_o espouse_v the_o principle_n that_o reign_v in_o it_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o several_a reason_n but_o i_o shall_v principal_o insist_v upon_o one_o which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v weak_a the_o whelp_n of_o a_o lion_n new_o bear_v have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o fierceness_n he_o that_o build_v a_o city_n and_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o shall_v increase_v commit_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v desire_v his_o child_n may_v ever_o continue_v under_o the_o same_o weakness_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v it_o must_v pine_v and_o perish_v for_o in_o this_o world_n nothing_o be_v permanent_a that_o which_o do_v not_o grow_v better_a will_v grow_v worse_o this_o increase_n also_o be_v useless_a or_o perhaps_o hurtful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o strength_n as_o well_o as_o in_o riches_n or_o number_n for_o every_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o seize_v upon_o ill_o guard_v treasure_n and_o the_o terror_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v possess_v with_o when_o a_o few_o dutch_a ship_n come_v to_o chatham_n show_v that_o no_o number_n of_o man_n though_o natural_o valiant_a be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v well_o arm_v discipline_v and_o conduct_v their_o multitude_n bring_v consusion_n their_o wealth_n when_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n increase_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o who_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o good_a order_n may_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v destitute_a of_o it_o dare_v not_o think_v of_o defend_v themselves_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wise_a father_n mention_v by_o i_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v his_o patrimony_n by_o law_n not_o by_o force_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o defence_n terminate_v in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o private_a man_n do_v not_o prepare_v to_o defend_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o own_o force_n it_o be_v because_o he_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o expect_v the_o force_n of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v a_o security_n to_o he_o but_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a except_o god_n alone_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o be_v protect_v
they_o who_o seem_v to_o intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o patrician_n family_n grow_v quiet_a menenius_z agrippa_z appease_v one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a sedition_n that_o ever_o happen_v among_o they_o till_o civil_a interest_n be_v pursue_v by_o arm_a troop_n with_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o murmur_v against_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o be_v compose_v by_o create_a tribune_n to_o protect_v they_o some_o of_o the_o patrician_n young_a man_n have_v favour_v the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o other_o be_v unwilling_a to_o appear_v against_o they_o the_o people_n believe_v they_o have_v all_o conspire_v with_o those_o new_a tyrant_n but_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o seek_v their_o destruction_n they_o perceive_v their_o error_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o patrician_n as_o the_o best_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la say_v livy_n auram_fw-la libertatis_fw-la captare_fw-la unde_fw-la servitutem_fw-la timuissent_fw-la democratical_a government_n be_v most_o liable_a to_o these_o mistake_n in_o aristocracy_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o we_o hear_v of_o none_o in_o sparta_n after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n by_o lycurgus_n but_o absolute_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v total_o exempt_v from_o they_o the_o mischief_n design_v be_v often_o dissemble_v or_o deny_v till_o they_o be_v pass_v all_o possibililty_a of_o be_v cure_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o force_v and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o necessity_n drive_v to_o use_v that_o remedy_n know_v they_o must_v perfect_v their_o work_n or_o perish_v he_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o the_o prince_n say_v the_o french_a aught_o to_o throw_v away_o the_o scabbard_n for_o though_o the_o design_n be_v never_o so_o just_a yet_o the_o author_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v if_o it_o miscarry_v peace_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o never_o keep_v unless_o the_o subject_n retain_v such_o a_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o may_v oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o stand_v to_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o in_o time_n some_o trick_n be_v find_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o benefit_n sedition_n proceed_v from_o malice_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o see_v in_o popular_a government_n for_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o none_o have_v ever_o willing_o and_o know_o hurt_v themselves_o there_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v malice_n in_o those_o who_o excite_v they_o but_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o deceive_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v thereupon_o do_v aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o error_n as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o this_o be_v discover_v in_o time_n it_o usual_o turn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o contriver_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n spurius_n melius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n if_o not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o produce_v a_o tyranny_n as_o in_o those_o of_o agathocles_n dionysius_n pisistratus_n and_o cesar_n but_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n almost_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o arise_v proceed_v from_o malice_n they_o can_v be_v reform_v the_o extinction_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a if_o they_o have_v continue_v long_o enough_o to_o corrupt_v the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o appear_v against_o they_o seek_v only_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o east_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o artaxerxes_n or_o cyrus_n phraarte_n or_o bardanes_n shall_v reign_v over_o the_o persian_n and_o parthian_n the_o people_n suffer_v equal_o from_o both_o whilst_o the_o contest_v last_v and_o the_o decision_n leave_v they_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o cruel_a master_n the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n no_o war_n be_v ever_o undertake_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o a_o better_a account_n than_o 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between_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o robert_n stephen_n and_o maud_n or_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o the_o people_n who_o get_v nothing_o by_o the_o victory_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v and_o may_v therefore_o prudent_o leave_v the_o competitor_n to_o decide_v their_o own_o quarrel_n like_o theorestes_n and_o polynices_n with_o their_o own_o sword_n become_v cruel_o engage_v in_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o i_o mention_v sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n upon_o just_a occasion_n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o reason_n to_o retract_v the_o term_n god_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v just_o with_o one_o another_o do_v certain_o intend_v that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o do_v no_o wrong_n shall_v suffer_v none_o and_o the_o law_n that_o forbid_v injury_n be_v of_o no_o use_n if_o no_o penalty_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o if_o injustice_n therefore_o be_v evil_a and_o injury_n forbid_v they_o be_v 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monarchy_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o baseness_n folly_n and_o cowardice_n of_o other_o together_o with_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v in_o contest_v for_o the_o several_a crown_n whilst_o man_n divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n ftrive_v with_o as_o much_o vehemency_n to_o advance_v the_o person_n they_o favour_v as_o if_o they_o or_o their_o country_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o fight_v as_o fierce_o for_o a_o master_n as_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v to_o have_v none_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o evil_n be_v the_o most_o mortal_a it_o be_v evident_a the_o vice_n of_o prince_n result_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o whether_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n or_o stupidity_n and_o sloth_n be_v the_o worst_a i_o can_v tell_v all_o monarchy_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n but_o whether_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a do_v arise_v from_o the_o quarrel_n of_o 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blood_n sometime_o the_o error_n of_o one_o or_o both_o party_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v most_o violent_o oppose_v one_o another_o become_v the_o best_a friend_n every_o one_o join_v to_o remove_v the_o evil_a that_o cause_v the_o division_n when_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o furious_o incense_v against_o each_o other_o the_o creation_n of_o tribune_n communication_n of_o honour_n and_o marriage_n between_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n or_o the_o mitigation_n of_o usury_n compose_v all_o and_o these_o be_v not_o only_o harmless_a thing_n but_o such_o as_o give_v opportunity_n of_o correct_v the_o defect_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n without_o which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o greatness_n glory_n and_o happiness_n they_o afterward_o enjoy_v such_o as_o have_v see_v that_o people_n meet_v 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the_o city_n reduce_v to_o the_o former_a order_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o more_o blood_n they_o who_o contend_v for_o their_o just_a right_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o whereas_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o impulse_n of_o a_o unruly_a ambition_n never_o think_v themselves_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o that_o seem_v able_a to_o disturb_v they_o and_o satiate_v their_o rage_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n this_o make_v as_o well_o as_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o tumult_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o secession_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o mount_n aventine_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o towton_n teuxbury_n eveshal_n lewes_n hexham_n barnet_n st._n alban_n and_o bosworth_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v these_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o pharsalia_n actium_n or_o philippi_n for_o when_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v abolish_v the_o name_n also_o cease_v whatever_o be_v do_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o set_v up_o the_o interest_n and_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n be_v pure_o and_o absolute_o monarchical_a whatsoever_o pass_v between_o marius_n sylla_n cinna_n catiline_n caesar_n pompey_n crassus_n augustus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o competitor_n for_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o in_o the_o next_o age_n happen_v between_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o whereas_o those_o in_o commonwealth_n fight_v for_o themselves_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o if_o they_o succeed_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n so_o as_o even_o those_o who_o remain_v of_o the_o vanquish_a party_n partake_v of_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o establish_v or_o the_o good_a law_n thereupon_o make_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o ensign_n of_o these_o man_n who_o seek_v to_o set_v up_o themselves_o do_v rather_o like_o beast_n than_o man_n hazard_n and_o suffer_v many_o unspeakable_a evil_n to_o purchase_v misery_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o make_v he_o their_o master_n who_o increase_v in_o pride_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o again_o with_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o he_o have_v be_v set_v up_o these_o thing_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v in_o the_o last_o degree_n evident_a i_o may_v leave_v to_o our_o author_n all_o the_o advantage_n he_o can_v gain_v by_o his_o rhetorical_a description_n of_o the_o tumult_n of_o rome_n when_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o marketplace_n suck_v up_o with_o sponge_n and_o the_o jakes_n stuff_v with_o carcase_n to_o which_o he_o may_v add_v the_o crime_n of_o sylla_n life_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o death_n but_o withal_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o number_n of_o sponge_n be_v sufficient_a to_o suck_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n when_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o jeroboam_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o fall_v in_o one_o battle_n between_o joash_n and_o amaziah_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n what_o jakes_n be_v capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o carcase_n of_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o several_a competitor_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o those_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o france_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n if_o sylla_n for_o some_o time_n act_v as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o die_v like_o one_o or_o that_o god_n punish_v he_o as_o herod_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o some_o other_o because_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n have_v unjust_o spare_v he_o if_o when_o he_o be_v become_v detestable_a to_o god_n
and_o will_v govern_v you_o as_o i_o please_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v join_v to_o other_o of_o far_o great_a strength_n from_o whence_o a_o power_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o usual_a method_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o country_n show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n and_o that_o their_o prince_n will_v by_o our_o author_n argument_n be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v they_o those_o nation_n perhaps_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a to_o content_v themselves_o without_o that_o magnificent_a title_n rather_o than_o resign_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o please_v he_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o glorious_a sovereign_a monarchy_n among_o the_o wild_a arab_n or_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v 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or_o wittenagemot_n if_o these_o consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o be_v sometime_o so_o numerous_a that_o no_o one_o place_n can_v well_o contain_v they_o and_o if_o the_o preference_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v on_o account_n of_o the_o office_n they_o execute_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o war_n or_o justice_n which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v i_o have_v as_o much_o as_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o whether_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n duke_n aldermen_z herotogh_n or_o thanes_z for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o titular_a nobility_n now_o in_o mode_n among_o we_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o this_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n the_o novelty_n therefore_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n because_o by_o give_v the_o name_n of_o nobleman_n which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o nation_n and_o be_v the_o supporter_n of_o their_o 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