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proposal_n for_o further_a encouragement_n first_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a island_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v as_o much_o land_n as_o they_o themselves_o please_v either_o by_o lease_n or_o purchase_n only_o they_o be_v to_o put_v upon_o every_o fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n one_o white_a man_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o three_o year_n time_n second_o all_o person_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a island_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o servant_n shall_v have_v better_a encouragement_n from_o myself_o and_o company_n than_o have_v be_v yet_o propound_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o any_o settlement_n in_o the_o american_n plantation_n three_o and_o for_o a_o further_a encouragement_n all_o those_o person_n and_o planter_n that_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v have_v credit_n give_v unto_o they_o from_o crop_n 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performance_n of_o the_o foresay_a premise_n five_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o that_o have_v good_n fit_a to_o accommodate_v the_o say_a island_n and_o have_v not_o ready_a money_n to_o purchase_v land_n nor_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o own_o or_o servant_n passage_n such_o may_v barter_n with_o good_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n always_o this_o imply_v only_o such_o person_n as_o contract_n with_o the_o proprietor_n or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o first_o ship_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o ship_n off_o as_o above_z their_o proportion_n of_o good_n or_o people_n as_o be_v already_o sufficient_o above_o express_v finis_fw-la astronomical_a table_n show_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a english_a plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n also_o table_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n in_o every_o month_n from_o the_o year_n 1686_o to_o 1700_o in_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o refer_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o principal_a plantation_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o table_n will_v serve_v as_o a_o constant_a diary_n or_o calendar_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o those_o land_n also_o a_o table_n by_o which_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n here_o in_o england_n you_o may_v know_v what_o hoar_a it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o island_n and_o how_o to_o make_v sun-dials_n fit_v for_o all_o those_o remote_a part_n a_o table_n show_v the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n the_o dominical_a or_o sunday_n letter_n and_o the_o movable_a feast_n from_o the_o year_n 1686_o to_o the_o year_n 1700._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n pr._n or_o go._n nu._n dom._n or_o sun_n let._n shrove_n sunday_n easter_n day_n ascension_n day_n whit-sunday_n advent_v sunday_n 1686_o 15_o c_o feb._n 14_o apr._n 4_o may_n 13_o may_n
a_o sort_n of_o ceder-tree_n tree_n tree_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o several_a respect_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o scent_v the_o english_a who_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o this_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o be_v the_o only_a proprietor_n proprietor_n proprietor_n thereof_o have_v now_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n there_o wherein_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a fortification_n be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n although_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o island_n the_o english_a have_v since_o their_o settle_v there_o add_v such_o artificial_a help_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n by_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n as_o render_v it_o impregnable_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o which_o be_v four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o settle_v there_o captain_n tucker_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o corn_n tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o in_o about_o three_o year_n those_o isle_n begin_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o the_o improve_n they_o become_v a_o public_a business_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n intere_v themselves_o therein_o as_o adventurer_n whereupon_o captain_n buttler_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 500_o man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n after_o which_o thing_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n a_o description_n of_o carolina_n carolina_n so_o call_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v a_o new_a colony_n not_o long_o since_o settle_v by_o the_o english_a in_o that_o part_n of_o florida_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n which_o make_v its_o northern_a bound_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o six_o degree_n situation_n situation_n and_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n which_o terminate_v its_o extreme_a southern_a bound_n it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v bounce_v on_o the_o west_n by_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la of_o the_o south-sea_n a_o new_a map_n of_o carolina_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o province_n of_o carolina_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o propriety_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n since_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n and_o sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n only_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v such_o by-law_n as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o endue_v with_o a_o right_a to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n and_o by_o their_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n be_v likewise_o settle_v in_o that_o province_n one_o at_o albemarl_n in_o the_o most_o notherly_a part_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ashly-river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n albemarl_n albemarl_n albemarl_n which_o border_n upon_o virginia_n only_o exceed_v it_o in_o health_n fertility_n and_o mildness_n of_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o growth_n production_n and_o other_o thing_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o part_n but_o apply_v myself_o principal_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o colony_n settle_v at_o ashly-river_n this_o colony_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1670._o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n who_o do_v at_o their_o sole_a charge_n furnish_v out_o three_o ship_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o able_a man_n and_o eighteen_o month_n provision_n together_o with_o cloth_n tool_n ammunition_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o this_o new_a settlement_n and_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n after_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a until_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o in_o which_o condition_n they_o have_v now_o be_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n of_o plenty_n so_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly_n but_o the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o land_n which_o divide_v those_o two_o river_n the_o proprietor_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o order_v the_o port-town_n that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v build_v call_v it_o charles-town_n which_o be_v since_o considerable_o advance_v to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o two_o hundred_o house_n more_o be_v daily_o raise_v by_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o repair_v thither_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n in_o the_o sugar-island_n beside_o those_o that_o go_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n who_o likewise_o go_v thither_o servant_n have_v since_o their_o time_n be_v out_o get_v good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o build_v themselves_o house_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n many_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v now_o worth_a several_a hundred_o pound_n live_v in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a condition_n and_o continual_o add_v to_o and_o increase_v their_o estate_n so_o that_o land_n be_v already_o become_v of_o that_o value_n near_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n though_o pillage_v of_o all_o its_o valuable_a timber_n and_o not_o clear_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v clear_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v and_o fence_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n though_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o six_o man_n will_v in_o six_o week_n time_n fell_a clear_a fence_n in_o and_o fit_v it_o for_o plant_v at_o this_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o its_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v there_o ride_v at_o one_o time_n sixteen_o sail_n of_o ship_n some_o whereof_o carry_v above_o two_o hundred_o tun_n that_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o traffic_v there_o which_o great_a concourse_n of_o ship_n will_v undoubted_o make_v it_o a_o considerable_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o country_n bless_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n neither_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v the_o least_o troublesome_a or_o offensive_a the_o latter_a be_v so_o exceed_o moderate_a that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o check_v the_o growth_n and_o flourish_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v occasion_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o always_o blow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o freeze_a wind_n as_o the_o north-east_n be_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n or_o else_o from_o the_o
and_o treacherous_o execute_v by_o they_o though_o perhaps_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o have_v escape_v if_o their_o ambush_n have_v succeed_v powhatan_n invite_v one_o captain_n ratcliff_n and_o thirty_o other_o to_o trade_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o within_o his_o ambush_n murder_v they_o all_o virginia_n after_o its_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v null_a since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o country_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n that_o few_o die_v of_o the_o countrey-disease_n call_v season_v it_o be_v every_o where_o interlace_v with_o delectable_a hill_n and_o rich_a valley_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n common_o yield_v 200_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o produce_v ready_o the_o grain_n fruit_n plant_n seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n fruit_n its_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n or_o spain_n as_o apricock_n peach_n melon_n apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n grape_n fig_n quince_n marrocks_n punchamin_n chestnut_n walnut_n olive_n strawberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n and_o mulberry_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o their_o apple_n they_o make_v cider_n of_o their_o pear_n perry_n and_o of_o their_o grape_n wine_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o root_n as_o potato_n carrot_n turnip_n root_n their_o root_n artichoke_n onion_n cabbage_n colliflower_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n with_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n know_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o wild_a turkey_n fowl_n their_o fowl_n which_o usual_o weigh_v six_o stone_n or_o forty_o eight_o pound_n partridge_n swan_n goose_n duck_n teal_n wigeon_n dotterel_n heathcock_n oxe-eye_n brant_n pigeon_n crane_n heron_n eagle_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o hawk_n and_o for_o small_a bird_n innumerable_a quantity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o blackbird_n thrush_n red-bird_n and_o above_o all_o the_o mock-bird_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o noise_n of_o all_o bird_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n leopard_n beast_n wild_a beast_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o dog_n like_o wolf_n but_o bark_v not_o 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from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter-court_n hold_v at_o james-town_n the_o virginian_n be_v not_o
plant_v there_o and_o call_v it_o new-netherland_n but_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n governor_n of_o virginia_n rout_v they_o after_o which_o they_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n james_n to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o freshwater_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o brazile_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plant_v till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n in_o 1664._o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o send_v over_o four_o commissioner_n to_o reduce_v the_o colony_n into_o bound_n that_o have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o by_o each_o other_o who_o march_v with_o three_o hundred_o red-coat_n to_o manhadee_n and_o take_v from_o the_o dutch_a the_o chief_a town_n then_o call_v new-amsterdam_n now_o new-york_n and_o aug._n 29._o turn_v out_o their_o governor_n with_o a_o silver_n leg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o house_n and_o estate_n 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the_o most_o considerable_a town_n be_v that_o of_o new-york_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v well_o seat_v both_o for_o trade_n security_n and_o pleasure_n in_o a_o small_a isle_n call_v manahatan_n regard_v the_o sea_n make_v so_o by_o hudson_n river_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o long-island_n which_o say_v river_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o five_o hundred_o well-built_a house_n build_v with_o dutch-brick_n and_o the_o mean_a not_o value_v under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o landward_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o good_a thickness_n and_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n so_o as_o to_o command_v any_o ship_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o a_o fort_n call_v james-fort_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n alderman_n sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o their_o magistrate_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o 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of_o war_n they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o courteous_a to_o the_o english_a be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o receive_v instruction_n from_o they_o but_o there_o be_v now_o but_o few_o indian_n upon_o the_o island_n be_v strange_o decrease_v since_o the_o english_a first_o settle_v there_o for_o not_o long_o ago_o there_o be_v six_o town_n full_a of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o two_o village_n the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o war_n among_o themselves_o or_o some_o rage_a mortal_a disease_n they_o live_v principal_o by_o hunt_v fowl_v and_o fish_v their_o wife_n till_v the_o land_n and_o plant_v the_o corn_n they_o feed_v on_o fish_n fowl_n and_o venison_n likewise_o polecat_n turtle_n racoon_n and_o the_o like_a they_o build_v small_a movable_a tent_n which_o they_o remove_v three_o time_n a_o year_n chief_o quarter_a where_n they_o plant_v their_o corn_n beside_o their_o hunt_n and_o fishing-quarter_n their_o principal_a recreation_n be_v 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their_o god_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v it_o which_o with_o many_o loud_a hollow_n and_o outcries_a strike_v the_o ground_n with_o stick_n and_o beat_v themselves_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o second_v by_o the_o people_n after_o be_v thus_o weary_v a_o devil_n by_o his_o conjuration_n appear_v among_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fowl_n a_o beast_n or_o a_o man_n which_o so_o amaze_v the_o people_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v the_o priest_n improve_v the_o opportunity_n and_o step_v out_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o money_n and_o then_o return_v to_o lay_v the_o spirit_n who_o be_v often_o go_v before_o he_o come_v back_o have_v take_v some_o of_o the_o company_n along_o with_o he_o but_o if_o at_o such_o time_n any_o english_a come_v among_o they_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o they_o will_v desire_v his_o absence_n say_v their_o god_n will_v not_o come_v till_o