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england_n duke_n king_n paris_n 2,586 5 8.9482 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43214 An exact survey of the affaires of the United Netherlands Comprehending more fully than any thing yet extant, all the particulars of that subject. In twelve heads, mentioned in the address to the reader. T. H. 1665 (1665) Wing H132B; ESTC R215854 72,394 218

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both_o sort_n than_o any_o people_n beside_o the_o french_a and_o english_a and_o no_o timber_n yet_o spend_v more_o than_o any_o nation_n trau._n 1._o a_o power_n that_o confine_v they_o at_o home_n starve_v they_o and_o one_o year_n stop_v on_o their_o trade_n overthrow_v they_o gent._n i_o look_v upon_o the_o dutch_a in_o this_o quarrel_n with_o england_n like_o the_o belly_n in_o its_o controversy_n with_o the_o member_n which_o feed_v they_o or_o like_o the_o rebellion_n of_o paris_n which_o say_v the_o historian_n be_v starve_v rather_o than_o conquer_a but_o sir_n the_o next_o province_n trau._n 2._o zealand_n consist_v of_o 7_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o 18_o have_v no_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o flanders_n than_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v or_o hont_n or_o from_o brabant_n eastward_o but_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n nor_o on_o the_o west_n from_o england_n but_o the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v who_o 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holland_n and_o gelderland_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n as_o do_v 5._o overyssel_n only_a west_n phalen_v cast_v a_o scurvy_a aspect_n towards_o it_o eastward_o gent._n where_o lie_v the_o advantage_n against_o this_o country_n trau._n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v secure_v only_o by_o daventer_n and_o campen_n as_o they_o be_v only_o by_o the_o adjoin_a marsh_n which_o yet_o be_v render_v utter_o unserviceable_a in_o one_o month_n of_o frost_n as_o appear_v an._n 1527_o when_o the_o imperialist_n be_v let_v into_o both_o these_o province_n gent._n please_v you_o sir_n to_o go_v on_o trau._n 6._o gelderland_n which_o breed_v a_o bull_n 1570_o that_o weigh_v 3200_o pound_n must_v watch_v the_o elector_n of_o bradenburgh_n eastward_o whereon_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o cleveland_n whereof_o the_o state_n have_v get_v half_a into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o brabanter_n who_o shut_v it_o up_o southward_o gent._n where_o lie_v the_o passage_n into_o this_o 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the_o state_n no_o hold_v in_o flanders_n or_o prabant_n trav_n yes_o they_o have_v the_o sluye_v the_o isle_n of_o castandt_n in_o flanders_n with_o such_o plaee_n of_o importance_n in_o bra●ant_n as_o may_v tempt_v their_o watchful_a neighbour_n to_o improve_v this_o juncture_n of_o their_o breach_n with_o england_n to_o recover_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o they_o be_v so_o mighty_o engage_v by_o sea_n they_o will_v have_v but_o a_o very_a poor_a defence_n by_o land_n and_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o themselves_o but_o that_o fate_n infatuate_v they_o it_o will_v punish_v that_o a_o breach_n with_o england_n may_v lose_v what_o amity_n with_o it_o have_v get_v they_o gent._n i_o pray_v how_o big_a may_v this_o unite_a state_n be_v trau._n it_o be_v circuit_n be_v some_o 300_o mile_n its_o wall_a town_n 71_o whereof_o 23_o belong_v to_o holland_n 8_o to_o zealand_n 11_o to_o west-friezland_a 5_o to_o vtrecht_n 11_o to_o overyssel_n 16_o to_o geld●rland_n 8_o to_o zuphten_v 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popular_a prejucice_v against_o its_o schepenen_n or_o judge_n and_o their_o raet-pensionarous_a or_o advocate_n 4._o the_o faction_n in_o their_o gecomitteerde_v raeden_fw-mi or_o the_o commissioner_n at_o the_o hague_n 5._o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o settle_v the_o de_fw-fr vergaederinge_v van_fw-mi de_fw-mi staeten_v van_fw-mi hollandt_n end_n west-friezland_a and_o the_o respective_a delegate_n of_o it_o 6._o the_o vast_a charge_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o kamer_n van_n reekeninge_v or_o the_o two_o chamber_n of_o account_n that_o overlook_v their_o estate_n and_o tribute_n 7._o the_o vast_a loss_n upon_o the_o stoppage_n of_o free_a trade_n and_o herring-fishing_a and_o the_o block_v up_o of_o their_o navigable_a river_n 8._o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o person_n that_o command_v their_o strong_a hold_n of_o sluice_n berghen_fw-mi open_fw-mi zoom_n breda_n gertruden●ergh_n i_o say_v when_o i_o put_v these_o particular_n together_o with_o the_o invidious_a aspect_n 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treasurer_n at_o middleburgh_n give_v of_o their_o ancient_a revenue_n by_o french_a wine_n salt_n oil_n or_o eastern_a trade_n 9_o so_o weak_a be_v their_o bank_n and_o rampire_n though_o painful_o make_v and_o chargable_o maintain_v be_v at_o best_a but_o 7._o ell_n in_o height_n and_o 17._o in_o breadth_n at_o bottom_n make_v of_o the_o hard_a clay_n that_o can_v be_v get_v in_o the_o inside_n stuff_v with_o wood_n and_o stone_n on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o mat_n a_o weak_a defence_n god_n know_v against_o a_o stroug_n enemy_n and_o a_o strong_a stream_n 10._o so_o visible_a be_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o middleburgh_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o that_o of_o antwerp_n 11._o so_o obnoxious_a be_v that_o flushing_n the_o ramekin_n the_o chargeable_a island_n romerswal_n schowen_v and_o doveland_n to_o any_o adversary_n that_o the_o zealander_n now_o they_o can_v fish_v upon_o which_o employment_n depend_v their_o chief_a trade_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o perplex_v the_o state_n general_n than_o to_o assist_v they_o 3._o consider_v 1._o that_o but_o half_a gelderland_n be_v under_o the_o states-general_n lie_v open_a in_o the_o other_o half_a to_o none_o of_o their_o best_a friend_n 2._o that_o their_o governor_n and_o chancellor_n be_v of_o late_a so_o much_o disoblige_v 3._o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o their_o province_n be_v so_o dilatory_a as_o depend_v so_o much_o on_o its_o particular_a city_n as_o zuphten_v etc._n etc._n which_o can_v never_o since_o the_o revolt_n grow_v towards_o a_o settlement_n so_o many_o irregular_a hand_n &_o head_n be_v concern_v in_o each_o vote_n 4._o that_o it_o have_v so_o ill_a a_o neighbour_n as_o brabant_n cleveland_n and_o bradenburgh_n that_o province_n at_o this_o juncture_n in_o my_o opinion_n only_o make_v up_o a_o number_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v once_o so_o fruitful_a that_o a_o gelderland_n bull_n be_v sell_v at_o antwerp_n 1570_o that_o weigh_v 3000_o pound_n weight_n and_o pretend_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o boast_v of_o 16_o wall_a town_n though_o those_o upon_o the_o ewer_n and_o maze_n lie_v very_o open_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n 4._o zuphten_a be_v so_o ill_o befriend_v by_o westphalia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o and_o by_o cleveland_n on_o the_o south_n so_o suspicious_a be_v the_o present_a governor_n of_o zuphten_n so_o hardly_o come_v the_o vote_n for_o subsity_n out_o of_o their_o 12_o senator_n that_o i_o may_v neglect_v it_o as_o much_o as_o duke_n alva_n do_v 1573._o 5._o the_o maritine_a friezlander_n have_v 1._o so_o little_a use_n of_o their_o net_n the_o inland_a countryman_n or_o husbandman_n judge_v themselves_o 2._o so_o little_o concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n 3._o so_o intent_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o peaceful_a art_n of_o pasturage_n and_o tillage_n 4._o so_o much_o do_v they_o please_v themselves_o with_o their_o very_a fancy_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n 5._o so_o hardly_o will_v they_o part_v with_o their_o money_n 6._o so_o modest_a meek_a and_o quiet_v they_o be_v and_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v 7._o so_o jealous_a be_v the_o protestant_n of_o west-friezland_a who_o be_v under_o the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o west-friezland_a who_o be_v under_o a_o earl_n of_o their_o own_o that_o the_o frizon_n be_v neither_o very_a able_a nor_o willing_a to_o dance_v after_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n company_n pipe_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o though_o surround_v with_o water_n yet_o not_o so_o liable_a to_o a_o invasion_n as_o the_o state_n insinuate_v who_o will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o fear_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n which_o only_o their_o valour_n can_v prosecute_v because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o cross_a dykes_n that_o forbid_v any_o march_n throughout_o the_o coast_n by_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n 6._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o groan_v be_v so_o delicate_a lazy_a and_o proud_a its_o council_n of_o 12_o call_v naetsluyden_n and_o 24_o call_v geswoeren_n raden_n their_o watch_v meester_n be_v so_o stubborn_a refuse_v at_o this_o present_a affair_n bo●h_v a_o confederacy_n with_o contribution_n to_o or_o command_v from_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o safe_a in_o their_o rich_a and_o strong_a groan_v and_o so_o content_v with_o their_o own_o domestick-trade_n prohibit_v all_o foreigner_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o vessel_n that_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o fear_v any_o enemy_n 7._o neither_o be_v groynland_n so_o secure_a as_o overyssel_n that_o low_a marsh_n be_v fearful_a daventer_n and_o swoll_n it_o be_v two_o chief_a town_n have_v still_o impression_n of_o the_o english_a valour_n since_o the_o fierce_a assault_n make_v upon_o they_o 1576_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n as_o likewise_o have_v the_o troublesome_a bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o have_v be_v so_o enure_v to_o sedition_n at_o home_n that_o it_o understand_v not_o what_o mean_v a_o war_n abroad_o beside_o some_o modern_a disgust_n take_v by_o the_o precedent_n senator_n and_o the_o treasurer_n at_o the_o proceed_n upon_o some_o appeal_n at_o the_o hague_n make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o hazard_v the_o rhine_n to_o any_o ordinary_a undertaker_n gent._n it_o seem_v then_o re●lly_o that_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o this_o present_a war_n be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o country_n trau._n i_o leave_v th●●_n to_o you_o when_o you_o have_v reflect_v on_o these_o particular_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n write_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n make_v the_o peculiar_a concern_v of_o the_o unite_a province_n viz_o 1._o a_o firm_a league_n with_o england_n for_o trade_n and_o a_o confederacy_n against_o spain_n the_o ancient_a sovereign_n 2._o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v potent_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3._o a_o quiet_a and_o easy_a government_n free_a from_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o want_v of_o trade_n and_o imposition_n 4._o free_a trade_n 5._o a_o care_n that_o no_o one_o city_n or_o province_n grow_v either_o so_o rich_a or_o potent_a that_o the_o rest_n shall_v envy_v or_o suspect_v it_o 6._o a_o quickness_n to_o observe_v and_o readiness_n to_o buy_v off_o all_o pretension_n or_o allegation_n of_o neighbour-prince_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v gent._n 〈◊〉_d remember_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v 5_o thing_n for_o which_o cardinal_n bent●voglio_n presage_v the_o downfall_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o that_o liberty_n will_v come_v to_o licentiousness_n 2._o that_o there_o will_v such_o inequality_n arise_v from_o their_o pretend_a equality_n as_o will_v bring_v they_o as_o it_o do_v the_o roman_n from_o many_o master_n under_o one_o sovereign_a 3._o that_o they_o must_v in_o time_n trust_v too_o much_o to_o general_a officer_n especial_o their_o admiral_n and_o general_n 4._o
leave_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 10._o he_o that_o sleep_v at_o a_o watch_n or_o bewray_v the_o watchword_n must_v die_v 11._o mutineer_n and_o unlawful_a assembler_n shall_v die_v 12._o none_o shall_v quarrel_v with_o a_o soldier_n or_o lift_v up_o a_o sword_n against_o a_o officer_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n 13._o he_o that_o leave_v his_o post_n and_o breach_n die_v 14._o he_o that_o desert_n his_o captain_n or_o serve_v under_o two_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o pleasure_n 15._o he_o that_o imbezle_v his_o armour_n provision_n or_o furniture_n be_v discharge_v 16._o he_o that_o steal_v any_o soldier_n furniture_n forestall_n any_o victual_n exact_v on_o the_o people_n abus●th_v tradesman_n shall_v die_v 17._o he_o that_o resist_v a_o proclamation_n assist_v any_o malefactor_n disturb_v any_o quarter_n set_v on_o fire_n any_o building_n within_o the_o camp_n or_o without_o make_v any_o false_a alarm_n knavish_o shall_v die_v 18._o no_o man_n shall_v neglect_v a_o alarm_n entertain_v a_o stranger_n converse_v with_o trumpeter_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o other_o side_n loiter_v with_o the_o carriage_n or_o forage_v abroad_o without_o leave_n upon_o pain_n of_o suffer_v what_o the_o marshal_n or_o chief_a commander_n please_v 19_o no_o captain_n shall_v undertake_v any_o enterprise_n or_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o watch_n without_o order_n from_o the_o general_n 20._o neither_o soldier_n nor_o captain_n shall_v dismiss_v sell_v or_o ransom_v any_o prisoner_n or_o booty_n be●ore_o he_o have_v present_v he_o or_o it_o unto_o his_o immediate_a officer_n 21._o every_o soldier_n shall_v stand_v by_o his_o ensign_n day_n and_o night_n till_o order_v to_o depart_v and_o observe_v and_o learn_v the_o sound_n of_o drum_n fife_n and_o trumpet_n 22._o no_o beast_n shall_v be_v garbage_v no_o easement_n make_v but_o at_o a_o distance_n appoint_v from_o the_o camp_n 23._o whosoever_o deliver_v any_o place_n leave_v to_o his_o charge_n or_o keep_n fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o pass_v any_o other_o way_n either_o in_o town_n or_o camp_n but_o at_o the_o ordinary_a gate_n without_o order_n shall_v die_v 24._o no_o man_n shall_v as_o they_o march_v make_v any_o cry_n at_o all_o at_o the_o put_n up_o of_o any_o hair_n etc._n etc._n all_o other_o offence_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o disorder_n not_o comprimise_v in_o the_o foresay_a rule_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o chief_a commander_n shall_v think_v fit_a these_o be_v the_o several_a particular_n whereby_o they_o rise_v to_o this_o grandeur_n and_o opulency_n whereof_o some_o have_v fail_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o that_o government_n which_o they_o altogether_o erect_v gent_n it_o be_v so_o obvious_a from_o these_o reflection_n to_o conclude_v their_o weakness_n it_o be_v necessary_a their_o present_a case_n and_o controversy_n shall_v be_v favourable_o sta●ed_v to_o their_o neighbour_n for_o compassion_n or_o assistance_n trau._n they_o be_v more_o unhappy_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o present_a quarrel_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n gent._n as_o how_o sir_n trau._n why_o first_o in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n the_o present_a state_n and_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o dutch._n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o we_o have_v right_o to_o the_o narrow-sea_n for_o the_o sea_n that_o surround_v our_o island_n whither_o the_o scottish_a the_o british_a the_o irish_a or_o german_a be_v possess_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o britain_n who_o fish_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o furnish_v the_o hilt_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o such_o fish_n tooth_n as_o they_o take_v and_o trade_v so_o considerable_o that_o none_o come_v among_o they_o but_o merchant_n those_o sea_n be_v by_o they_o transmit_v with_o their_o country_n to_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o conquest_n who_o as_o they_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n by_o precedent_n so_o they_o do_v that_o at_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o archigubernacy_n or_o chief_a governor_n and_o admiral_n who_o secure_v commerce_n take_v prize_n look_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o africa_n itself_o after_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n succeed_v to_o this_o right_a and_o dominion_n and_o comm●nded_v the_o sea_n under_o a_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n i._n e._n whatever_o pava_n ollus_fw-la say_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o seashore_n octa_n and_o ebista_n under_o vortigerne_n and_o hergist_n command_v these_o sea_n the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n keep_v a_o numerous_a navy_n to_o that_o purpose_n by_o such_o tribute_n and_o duty_n as_o they_o impose_v upon_o their_o vassal_n particular_o dane-ghelt_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n edgar_n and_o canutus_n style_v themselves_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o right_a and_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n pass_v with_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v 1._o from_o their_o government_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v under_o a_o admiral_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o several_a king_n maintain_v by_o tribute_n pay_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a custody_n 2._o from_o their_o right_n in_o all_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o french_a shore_n 3._o from_o leave_v ask_v always_o and_o grant_v to_o foreigner_n by_o the_o english_a to_o pass_v th●se_a ●ea●_n and_o those_o that_o ask_v leave_n be_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o hans_n town_n in_o quern_n elizabeth_n time_n hollander_n and_o zeala●●ers_n themselves_o not_o dare_v to_o fish_n before_o they_o ask_v leave_v of_o scarborough_n and_o k●ng_n james_n proclaim_v may_n 6._o 1610._o that_o none_o fish_v upon_o the_o english_a or_o the_o irish_a sea_n without_o leave_n obtain_v and_o every_o year_n at_o least_o renew_v from_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n at_o london_n but_o 4._o our_o right_n to_o the_o sea_n appear_v from_o the_o limit_n we_o set_v to_o such_o foreigner_n as_o moderator_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o 〈◊〉_d at_o enmity_n with_o one_o another_o and_o at_o amity_n with_o the_o english_a 5._o from_o the_o public_a record_n wherein_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n with_o very_o great_a deliberation_n and_o in_o such_o express_a word_n as_o these_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o every_o side_n all_o people_n account_v we_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o illustrious_a progenitor_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o all_o stranger_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o right_a of_o their_o dominion_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o all_o europe●_n by_o their_o commissioner_n at_o paris_n and_o make_v law_n statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n upon_o they_o together_o with_o admiral_n that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v their_o superiority_n over_o the_o same_o 6._o from_o the_o law_n and_o most_o receive_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o make_v the_o sea_n the_o patrimony_n of_o eng._n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o engl._n lord_n of_o the_o narrow-●eas_n and_o his_o sovereignty_n there_o so_o ancient_a that_o they_o make_v the_o four_o sea_n to_o be_v equivalent_a with_o those_o word_n within_o or_o without_o the_o kingdom_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr apourtenant_a au_fw-fr r●●d_n '_o d'angleterre_fw-fr the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 7._o from_o the_o coin_n call_v rose-nobles_a of_o which_o be_v say_v four_o thing_n our_o noble_n show_v to_o our_o king_n ship_n sword_n power_n of_o the_o sea_n 8._o from_o the_o custom_n of_o strike_v sail_n on_o our_o coast_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 9_o from_o the_o licenses_fw-la grant_v upon_o their_o humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o french_a and_o flemings_n with_o limit_v number_n of_o boat_n to_o fish_n upon_o 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dead_a after_o exquisite_a torture_n to_o lie_v together_o injury_n these_o with_o infinite_a more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 600000l_o in_o good_n be_v aggravate_v with_o their_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o maintain_v they_o even_o when_o his_o majesty_n for_o three_o year_n together_o solicit_v they_o to_o justice_n and_o peace_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o the_o world_n that_o war_n which_o be_v define_v the_o state_n of_o two_o party_n contend_v by_o public_a force_n about_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v become_v necessary_a to_o we_o since_o equity_n be_v deny_v and_o that_o we_o must_v put_v our_o affair_n to_o the_o order_n of_o force_n when_o they_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o the_o test_n of_o the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o as_o few_o will_v pity_v this_o ill-natured_a and_o unhappy_a people_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n as_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o finis_fw-la