and_o one_o month._n 9_o edward_n i._o son_n of_o henry_n iii_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v scotland_n into_o subjection_n he_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1307._o aged_a 68_o year_n he_o reign_v 34_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n 10._o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edward_n i._o be_v barbarous_o and_o traitorous_o depose_v through_o a_o strong_a faction_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o his_o queen_n and_o afterward_o murder_v in_o barkley-castle_n he_o be_v depose_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n 1326._o and_o murder_v september_n 21._o 1327._o he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n 11._o edward_n iii_o son_n of_o edward_n ii_o a_o valorous_a prince_n overthrow_v the_o french_a in_o two_o great_a battle_n take_v calais_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o his_o coat_n which_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o since_o imitate_v and_o retain_v he_o die_v at_o richmond_n the_o 21_o day_n of_o june_n 1377._o in_o the_o 56_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o reign_v 50_o year_n and_o almost_o 5_o month_n 12._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o prince_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n and_o grandson_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v traitorous_o depose_v by_o his_o cousin_n henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o lancaster_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1399._o and_o after_o murder_v in_o prison_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o february_n follow_v in_o pomfret_z castle_n he_o reign_v 22_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n the_o lancastrian_n line_n 13._o henry_n iu._n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o traitorous_o and_o villainous_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o prince_n cause_v richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v himself_o king_n he_o spend_v his_o whole_a reign_n in_o suppress_v of_o homebred_a rebellion_n he_o die_v the_o 20_o of_o march_n 1412._o in_o the_o 46_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o reign_v 13_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n want_v 10_o day_n 14._o henry_n v._o son_n of_o henry_n iu._n the_o mirror_n of_o magnificence_n and_o pass_v swift_a in_o run_v he_o be_v of_o new-college_n in_o oxford_n under_o the_o government_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n then_z chancellor_z of_o oxford_n he_o conquer_a france_n and_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o boys_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n not_o far_o from_o paris_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n 1422._o he_o reign_v 9_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n 15._o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n v._o a_o infant_n of_o 8_o month_n old_a a_o pious_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 7_o decembris_fw-la 1431._o which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n but_o afterward_o he_o do_v not_o only_o lose_v all_o france_n again_o but_o england_n also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n faction_n who_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n grandmother_n to_o edward_n iu._n and_o daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n by_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 4_o day_n king_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n line_n 16._o edward_n iu._n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n challenge_v the_o crown_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o prevail_v in_o several_a battle_n against_o henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n the_o four_o of_o march_n 1460._o yet_o henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v again_o 13_o die_v octobris_fw-la 1470._o but_o he_o enjoy_v his_o title_n of_o redemption_n but_o a_o while_n for_o he_o die_v about_o six_o month_n after_o to_o wit_n in_o anno_fw-la 1471._o have_v live_v 52_o year_n he_o reign_v 22_o year_n 1_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n this_o edward_n the_o four_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1483._o aged_a 41_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_a king_n who_o marry_v his_o own_o subject_n 1483._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1483._o 17._o edward_n v._o son_n of_o edward_n iv_o be_v never_o crown_v but_o murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n in_o june_n 1483._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o reign_v two_o month_n 18._o richard_z iii_o young_a brother_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v protector_n to_o the_o late_a young_a king_n and_o dispatch_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o way_n usurp_v the_o crown_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth-field_n in_o leycestershire_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o august_n 1485._o he_o reign_v 2_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o family_n lancaster_n and_o york_n 19_o henry_n vii_o earl_n of_o richmond_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n as_o son_n of_o edmund_n five_o edmund_n that_o edmund_n be_v call_v edmund_n of_o haddam_n son_n of_o owen_n tudor_n by_o queen_n katherine_n the_o widow_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o tudor_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n descend_v of_o john_n of_o gant_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o the_o overthrow_n give_v by_o he_o unto_o richard_n the_o three_o at_o bosworth_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o so_o unite_v the_o family_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o april_n 1509._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 20._o henry_n viii_o son_n of_o henry_n vii_o heir_n to_o both_o family_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o this_o nation_n suppress_v the_o monastery_n and_o begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a vice_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n for_o which_o pope_n leo_n x._o give_v he_o by_o charter_n the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n date_a 1521._o herbert_n hist_n of_o hen._n 8._o pag._n 95._o which_o title_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v use_v by_o his_o successor_n he_o die_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o of_o january_n 1546._o have_v reign_v 37_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 6_o day_n trussel_n history_n pag._n 263._o say_v there_o perish_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n two_o king_n one_o prince_n ten_o duke_n two_o marquess_n twenty_o one_o earl_n twenty_o seven_o lord_n two_o viscount_n one_o lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o judge_n 139_o knight_n 441_o esquire_n 84998_o common_a person_n dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 320._o account_n thus_o seventeen_o pitch_a field_n eight_o king_n and_o prince_n slay_v forty_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n 200000_o common_a people_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n 21._o edward_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o jane_n seymour_n a_o child_n he_o die_v at_o greenwich_n 6_o die_v julii_n 1553._o about_o 15_o year_n old_a in_o his_o time_n priest_n be_v allow_v to_o marry_v see_v stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 21._o he_o reign_v 6_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n 22._o queen_n marry_o daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o katherine_n of_o spain_n his_o brother_n arthur_n widow_n lose_v calais_n to_o the_o french_a 1557._o a_o bloody_a queen_n she_o marry_v philip_n king_n of_o spain_n 25_o die_v julii_n 1554._o and_o she_o die_v at_o st._n james_n house_n in_o london_n the_o 17_o of_o november_n 1558._o she_o set_v up_o popery_n and_o reign_v 5_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 11_o day_n 23._o queen_n elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o bullein_n his_o second_o wife_n a_o most_o gracious_a heroic_a princess_n she_o perfect_v and_o refine_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v by_o her_o father_n furnish_v the_o royal_a navy_n with_o all_o warlike_a ammunition_n succour_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n defend_v the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o spaniard_n command_v the_o whole_a ocean_n enter_v league_n with_o the_o muscovite_n and_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o her_o kingdom_n assist_v by_o most_o wise_a and_o able_a statesman_n and_o privy-counsellor_n about_o she_o as_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v and_o which_o be_v most_o rare_a be_v all_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o she_o she_o die_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o march_n 1602._o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o richmond_n in_o surrey_n age_v 70_o year_n she_o
model_v england_n into_o shire_n the_o word_n share_v we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o part_n or_o division_n huntingdon_n lib._n 1._o hist_o pag._n 298._o postquà m_fw-la reges_fw-la west-sexe_n caeteris_fw-la praevaluerunt_fw-la &_o monarchiam_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o 35_o provincias_fw-la dividebant_fw-la this_o may_v be_v ethelwolfe_n son_n of_o egbert_n yet_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o monarch_n ingulphus_n say_v alfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n pag._n 870._o but_o selden_n suppose_v ingulphus_n be_v herein_o mistake_v otherwise_o malmesbury_n will_v have_v attribute_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n unto_o alfred_n as_o well_o as_o hundred_o and_o tything_n which_o he_o omit_v altogether_o pag._n 44._o therefore_o shire_n be_v distinguish_v somewhat_o soon_o to_o wit_n by_o egbert_n hundred_o and_o tything_n by_o alfred_n this_o alfred_n also_o ordain_v judge_n and_o sheriff_n make_v two_o officer_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o shire_n whereof_o before_o be_v but_o one_o officer_n call_v vicedominus_a this_o be_v but_o a_o new_a model_n by_o egbert_n and_o alfred_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o ancient_a brettan_n have_v their_o division_n of_o county_n city_n and_o town_n as_o cook_n upon_o littleton_n well_o observe_v sect._n 248._o v._o as_o to_o this_o new_a division_n of_o shire_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v reckon_v up_o 35._o where_o he_o reckon_v cornwall_n northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n to_o make_v up_o the_o account_n but_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 63._o say_v that_o under_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1016._o there_o be_v but_o 32_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o two_o doomsday_n book_n have_v only_o 33_o shire_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o unless_o we_o take_v the_o east-ryding_a north-ryding_a and_o west-ryding_a there_o mention_v for_o shire_n see_v splelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n doomsday_n which_o three_o do_v now_o make_v up_o but_o one_o shire_n call_v yorkshire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v divide_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n or_o lancashire_n howbeit_o part_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v distinguish_v be_v put_v under_o the_o title_n of_o cestershire_n in_o that_o book_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o part_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o ribbell_n and_o mersey_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v under_o euruic-scire_a so_o that_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o have_v get_v and_o gain_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n dated_n 28_o die_v februarii_fw-la 51_o edw._n 3._o 1376._o with_o all_o privilege_n sicùt_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrâ_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la habere_fw-la confirm_v by_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o 1389._o durham_n also_o have_v not_o his_o title_n in_o doomsday_n book_n but_o may_v seem_v there_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o euric-scire_a or_o yorkshire_n so_o likewise_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v either_o there_o omit_v or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o soon_o after_o these_o be_v all_o account_v for_o distinct_a county_n or_o shire_n which_o six_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v divide_v northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o rule_n in_o brettaine_n style_v brigantes_n that_o be_v robber_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o brettaine_n these_o all_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n so_o call_v because_o they_o possess_v all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o scotland_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o yorkshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o say_v thus_o that_o if_o northumberland_n be_v count_v for_o one_o shire_n which_o reach_v sometime_o from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o then_o be_v in_o england_n but_o 32_o shire_n over_o and_o above_o cornwall_n but_o if_o it_o be_v part_v into_o six_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evoric-shire_n or_o yorkshire_n durhamshire_n northumberland_n carlisle-shire_n or_o cumberland_n appleby-shire_n or_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n then_o be_v there_o 36_o shire_n beside_o cornwall_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o describe_v all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n be_v find_v 36_o shire_n and_o half_a a_o shire_n 52080_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v 28015._o but_o now_o be_v more_o town_n and_o village_n enclose_v and_o inhabit_v then_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v write_v that_o cornwall_n be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o may_v stand_v among_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o wales_n nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o so_o reckon_v cornwall_n be_v 37_o shire_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n who_o write_v under_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o monk_n err_v in_o his_o account_n for_o there_o be_v 33_o shire_n name_v in_o doomsday_n book_n with_o cornwall_n and_o if_o yorkshire_n in_o doomsday_n book_n have_v five_o other_o shire_n take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n than_o there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o 38_o shire_n and_o not_o 37._o as_o the_o monk_n count_v and_o if_o we_o add_v rutlandshire_n which_o be_v former_o part_v of_o northamptonshire_n but_o since_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o rutland_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n and_o also_o richmondshire_n which_o be_v part_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v now_o also_o put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o county_n then_o have_v we_o just_a 40_o county_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a vi_o wales_n be_v new_o divide_v into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 3._o say_v stow_n in_o his_o annal_n in_o which_o year_n wales_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o then_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n there_o one_o at_o conway_n the_o other_o at_o caernarvan_n cambden_n say_v there_o be_v only_o six_o shire_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 115._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n caermarthen_n pembroke_n cardigan_n flint_n caernarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v but_o other_o four_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o beside_o monmouthshire_n to_o wit_n radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n and_o divers_a dominion_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o also_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v five_o shire_n new_o make_v under_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o eight_o shire_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o some_o now_o account_n monmouth_n among_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n as_o cambden_n and_o speed_n and_o so_o make_v 41_o county_n in_o england_n because_o in_o that_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n judge_n of_o westminster_n as_o all_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v within_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v now_o account_v all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n for_o county_n of_o england_n because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o proper_a that_o monmouth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 13_o shire_n in_o wales_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n i._o for_o my_o better_a method_n and_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o
dux_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n florentius_n pag._n 388._o iv_o edric_n surname_v streon_o a_o most_o perfidious_a man_n be_v make_v duke_n or_o governor_n of_o mercia_n by_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1007._o in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o pay_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n tribute-money_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n florentius_n pag._n 373._o with_o who_o also_o agree_v huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o polychronicon_n only_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 1003._o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o egelricus_fw-la of_o low_a kindred_n and_o to_o who_o nevertheless_o his_o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o crafty_a wit_n procure_v great_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o envy_n 373._o florentius_n pag._n 373._o falshood_n pride_n and_o cruelty_n exceed_v all_o man_n at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n brihtric_n alfric_n goda_n agelwin_n agelward_n and_o agelmer_n 450._o see_v hoveden_n pag._n 450._o father_n of_o wulnoth_n father_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o marry_v edgitha_n daughter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hoveden_n pag._n 430._o b._n stow_n call_v she_o edina_n pag._n 90._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n wulfege_n and_o wegete_n two_o son_n his_o unworthy_a act_n historian_n record_v thus_o anno_fw-la 1006._o he_o murder_v duke_n alfhelme_v who_o westminster_n call_v ethelstane_n by_o a_o wile_n for_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o a_o banquet_n at_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o his_o entertainment_n he_o take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o on_o hunt_v and_o lead_v he_o into_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n a_o butcher_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v godwin_n porthund_v who_o he_o have_v hire_v to_o kill_v alfhelme_fw-mi this_o godwin_n spy_v his_o opportunity_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v busy_v in_o hunt_v fall_v upon_o alfhelme_fw-mi and_o murder_v he_o and_o short_o after_o king_n ethelred_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o edric_n two_o son_n wulfeage_n and_o wegate_n to_o be_v put_v out_o at_o cocham_n or_o cosham_n where_o the_o king_n then_o live_v florentius_n pag._n 372._o anno_fw-la 1015._o he_o guileful_o get_v sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n son_n of_o earngrime_n into_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v secret_o and_o also_o endeavour_v secret_o to_o have_v slay_v edmund_n prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v get_v forty_o ship_n well_o man_v with_o danish_a soldier_n he_o revolt_v to_o canutus_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n florentius_n pag._n 382._o hoveden_n pag._n 433._o sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o westminster_n who_o land_n the_o king_n seize_v as_o forfeit_v by_o their_o treason_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o his_o treachery_n anno_fw-la 1016._o edric_n most_o perfidious_o cause_v king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o he_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o thrust_v a_o sharp_a knife_n into_o the_o king_n fundament_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o house_n of_o office_n exonerate_v himself_o and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o the_o king_n lodge_v at_o oxford_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n matt._n westminster_n pag._n 401._o but_o malmesbury_n pag._n 72._o say_v edric_n corrupt_v two_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n to_o thrust_v a_o iron_n hook_n into_o his_o fundament_n as_o he_o be_v exonerate_v himself_o so_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n say_v he_o howbeit_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n edmund_n die_v at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o last_o this_o edric_n have_v a_o just_a reward_n for_o all_o his_o villainy_n for_o anno_fw-la 1017._o cnut_n the_o danish_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v after_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edmund_n and_o set_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v he_o high_o than_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n other_o say_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o tumult_n he_o be_v private_o strangle_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o thames_n so_o westminster_n pag._n 402._o vide_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la pag._n 892._o by_o edric_n counsel_n cnut_n banish_v edwine_n brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n son_n to_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n v._o leofric_n be_v the_o next_o governor_n of_o mercia_n i_o meet_v with_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n in_o express_a word_n henry_n huntingdon_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 366._o leofricus_n consul_n nobilissimus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la he_o be_v also_o style_v earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 891._o howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o county_n be_v member_n or_o branch_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a counsellor_n among_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o very_o gracious_a with_o his_o prince_n he_o live_v in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o king_n cnut_n harald_n surname_v harefoot_n hardy-cnut_a and_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o explain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n which_o we_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o hitherto_o before_o this_o leofric_n they_o have_v most_o usual_o by_o ancient_a author_n be_v style_v deuce_n merciae_n but_o from_o leofric_n downward_o they_o be_v usual_o style_v comites_fw-la merciae_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o under_o the_o saxon_n the_o subordinate_a title_n of_o temporal_a honour_n be_v those_o of_o ethelinge_n ealdorman_n and_o thane_n or_o theigne_v the_o thanes_z be_v answerable_a to_o our_o baron_n the_o ealdorman_n usual_o style_v aldermanni_n in_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v province_n or_o county_n under_o their_o government_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o senior_n or_o senator_n in_o latin_a express_v sometime_o by_o subregulus_fw-la regulus_n patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_n and_o in_o saxon_a by_o heretoga_n sometime_o by_o comes_n and_o consul_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 605._o ethelinge_v be_v a_o title_n attribute_v to_o those_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a son_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o noble_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v in_o latin_a express_v clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v famous_a noble_a or_o eminent_a about_o king_n ethelstan_n reign_n the_o word_n earl_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n as_o a_o syncnima_n to_o etheling_n and_o so_o denote_v the_o son_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o a_o earl_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o special_a dignity_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 604._o the_o word_n earl_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o who_o language_n erlig_n at_o this_o day_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o noble_a or_o honourable_a and_o after_o the_o danish_a power_n increase_v in_o england_n under_o king_n cnut_n the_o name_n of_o earl_n be_v fix_v on_o those_o who_o before_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v ealdorman_n and_o the_o saxon_a title_n ethelinge_v no_o more_o express_v by_o the_o word_n earl_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n continue_v until_o about_o the_o year_n 1020._o express_v by_o these_o word_n in_o latin_a deuce_n principes_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 609._o but_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n earl_n and_o comes_n most_o usual_o have_v translate_v each_o other_o and_o therefore_o because_o these_o governor_n of_o mercia_n first_o style_v deuce_n be_v also_o afterward_o style_v comites_fw-la and_o consules_a i_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o also_o frequent_o find_v in_o old_a latin_a charter_n under_o our_o saxon_a king_n about_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v then_o signify_v with_o we_o no_o other_o than_o chief_a governor_n of_o province_n and_o county_n under_o the_o king_n and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o title_n so_o be_v also_o consul_n and_o subregulus_fw-la but_o though_o dux_n and_o comes_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v by_o florentius_n huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o other_o old_a author_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o latin_a chartes_n of_o those_o age_n many_o style_v deuce_n and_o other_o comites_fw-la in_o the_o same_o charter_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ingulphus_n nay_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o those_o age_n this_o order_n first_n bishop_n than_o abbot_n than_o deuce_n then_o comites_fw-la then_o minister_n which_o in_o those_o chartes_n denote_v a_o thane_n or_o lord_n
not_o that_o he_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n ii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o prince_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o use_v these_o title_n 1._o edward_n of_o caernarven_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o caernarven_n in_o wales_n the_o twenly_a five_o of_o april_n 1284._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1303._o 32_o edw._n 1._o be_v now_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n live_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n our_o most_o dear_a son_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 594._o and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2._o edward_n of_o windsor_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bear_v at_o windsor_n castle_n 13_o die_v novembris_fw-la 1312._o 6_o edw._n 2._o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n in_o his_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1322._o 15_o edw._n 2._o be_v then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a cambden_n britannia_n edita_fw-la 1607._o pag._n 118._o he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o pontive_a create_v 19_o edw._n 2._o 1325._o selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 599._o and_o stowe_n and_o be_v after_o he_o have_v depose_v his_o father_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o crown_v february_n 1._o 1326._o 3._o edward_n of_o woodstock_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o bear_v 15_o junii_fw-la 1330._o 4_o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n 7_o edw._n 3._o i_o find_v he_o style_v edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la filius_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n at_o chester_n dated_n 13_o die_v aprilis_n 9_o edw._n 3._o 1335._o r._n num_fw-la 18._o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o patent_n date_v 17_o die_v martii_fw-la 11_o edw._n 3._o 1336._o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 752._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n as_o that_o title_n be_v now_o make_v a_o distinct_a dignity_n and_o by_o this_o creation_n not_o only_o the_o first-born_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o elder_a living_n be_v always_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n neither_o need_v any_o new_a creation_n of_o this_o title_n although_o sometime_o we_o find_v it_o join_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n selden_n tit._n hon._n qag_n 754._o he_o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o patent_n date_v 12_o die_v maii_n 17_o edw._n 3._o 1343._o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 595._o and_o since_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v usual_o join_v with_o that_o of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o patent_n selden_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 598._o so_o that_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o 40._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o style_n be_v princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_n &_o walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 181._o w._n he_o die_v june_n 8._o 1376._o 50_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 4._o richard_z of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 1376._o 50_o edw._n 3._o stowe_n but_o walsingham_n name_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n 1376._o pag._n 190._o other_o say_v he_o be_v after_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haveringe_v 20_o novembris_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 385._o he_o have_v a_o special_a charter_n for_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o cook_n report_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 30._o for_o he_o be_v not_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n die_v before_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n this_o richard_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1397._o he_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n into_o a_o principality_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o any_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n only_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o see_v stat._n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o but_o this_o parliament_n be_v whole_o repeal_v 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o which_o henry_n depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n 1399._o 5._o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o monmouth_n anno_fw-la 1388._o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o october_n 1_o hen._n 4._o 1399._o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n stowe_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o f._n num_fw-la 99_o 6._o edward_n only_a child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o bear_v at_o westminster_n 13_o octobris_fw-la 1452._o 31_o hen._n 6._o fabian_z pag._n 456._o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n march_v 15._o 31_o hen._n 6._o 1452._o and_o be_v murder_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o teuksbery_n may_v 4._o 1471._o 11_o edw._n 4._o see_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 143_o he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o descent_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v never_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n nor_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v king_n while_o he_o be_v but_o a_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a 7._o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o westminster_n november_n 4._o 1470._o 10_o edw._n 4._o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n july_n 26._o 1471._o 11_o edw._n 4._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 115._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 4._o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o march_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o so_o entitle_v and_o be_v afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o but_o be_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1483._o who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o 8._o edward_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 1477._o 17_o edw._n 4._o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o father_n august_n 24._o 1483._o 1_o rich._n 3._o be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o die_v about_o march_n 1484._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 9_o arthur_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n november_n 30._o in_o 1489._o 5_o hen._n 7._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o ludlow_n in_o april_n 1502._o 17_o hen._n 7._o about_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n 10._o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n february_n 18._o 1502._o 18_o hen._n 7._o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 11._o henry_n stewart_n elder_a son_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n june_n 4._o 1610._o 8_o jacobi_n and_o die_v november_n 6._o 1612._o 10_o jacobi_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n james_n his_o father_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n 12._o charles_n stewart_n second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n bear_v at_o dunferling_n in_o scotland_n nou._n 19_o 1600._o be_v duke_n of_o albany_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v also_o create_v duke_n of_o york_n in_o england_n by_o his_o father_n at_o whitehall_n in_o london_n january_n 6._o 1604._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o
name_n be_v duswall_n griffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n or_o inchil_n malmesbury_n pag._n 56._o huntingdon_n pag._n 356._o and_o hoveden_n pag._n 426._o he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 13._o edward_n ii_o surname_v the_o martyr_n son_n of_o edgar_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepmother_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n to_o succeed_v he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 14._o ethelred_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n be_v oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o buy_v his_o own_o peace_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 10000_o l._n which_o at_o last_o be_v enhance_v to_o 48000_o l._n this_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o call_v dane-geld_a but_o weary_a of_o this_o great_a taxation_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n britius_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1012_o in_o the_o nighttime_n but_o soon_o after_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n land_a force_n in_o england_n and_o force_v ethelred_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n ethelredus_fw-la iste_fw-la baptismum_fw-la stercore_fw-la foedavit_fw-la 15._o edmund_n ii_o surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o ethelred_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o cnut_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n son_n of_o swain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v this_o edmund_n base_o murder_v 1017._o this_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n say_v malmesbury_n but_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o die_v at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n he_o reign_v nine_o month_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o edrick_n de_fw-fr streon_n cnut_n banish_v edwin_n brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n have_v issue_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o the_o three_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o christian_n a_o nun_n of_o ramsey_n in_o huntingtonshire_n 1086._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n 1._o canutus_n or_o cnut_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v sole_a king_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v emme_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 2._o harold_n bastard_n son_n of_o cnut_n surname_v harfuger_n he_o reign_v four_o year_n 3._o canutus_n ii_o common_o call_v hardy-cnut_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o cnut_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 16._o edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o ethelred_n ii_o by_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o to_o hardy-cnut_a the_o dane_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dane_n utter_o expel_v the_o country_n have_v tytannize_v here_o above_o 200_o year_n whereof_o they_o reign_v only_o 26_o year_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n continue_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 318._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1066_o 17._o harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o six_o of_o january_n 1065._o he_o reign_v nine_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v far_o i_o will_v remember_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n mention_v by_o dr._n heylin_n how_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o joyful_a clear_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o cruel_a dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o english_a do_v institute_v the_o merriment_n of_o the_o annual_a sport_n of_o hock-tide_n and_o from_o their_o barbarous_a stab_v of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o drink_v to_o avoid_v such_o villainy_n the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o drink_v request_v some_o of_o the_o next_o to_o he_o to_o be_v his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n whilst_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o hence_o come_v our_o custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o a_o phrase_n use_v in_o time_n of_o drink_v even_o to_o this_o day_n harold_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1066_o by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n upon_o which_o victory_n william_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n so_o that_o put_v all_o together_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n with_o cambden_n to_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 428_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o include_v the_o small_a time_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o the_o account_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o england_n be_v 638_o year_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n 1._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v in_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n which_o belong_v to_o dorsetshire_n brithric_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a stowe_n annal_n but_o be_v after_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n these_o dane_n do_v much_o infest_a england_n for_o a_o long_a space_n burn_v town_n and_o temple_n and_o make_v woeful_a destruction_n osbert_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 867._o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 870._o the_o dane_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 874._o the_o dane_n force_v beorhr_v king_n of_o mercia_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n they_o possess_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n florentius_n infinite_a other_o battle_n of_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o now_o they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 991._o the_o tribute_n call_v danegeld_v be_v first_o collect_v to_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o depopulation_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o see_v spelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n danegeldum_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n at_o night_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la 35._o the_o english_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o tax_n call_v danegeld_v do_v by_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n strangle_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 317._o to_o revenge_v which_o fact_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 350_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1013._o and_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o so_o far_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v england_n that_o cnut_n his_o son_n be_v make_v king_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1017._o and_o cnut_n and_o his_o son_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n 26_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 1043._o and_o then_o be_v the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o alas_o soon_o after_o edward_n death_n be_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n how_o he_o set_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o use_v the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o before_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o brettan_n 2._o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o dane_n so_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o saxon_n in_o england_n be_v 266_o year_n if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o they_o into_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1043._o than_o it_o contain_v only_o 242_o year_n but_o matth._n
of_o westminster_n compute_v only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n reign_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o since_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n spoil_v tinmouth_n church_n and_o after_o they_o have_v robe_v thereabouts_o they_o return_v with_o their_o spoil_n and_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o several_a battle_n in_o england_n between_o king_n egbert_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o his_o word_n be_v these_o pag._n 302._o misit_fw-la ergò_fw-la eye_n deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la gentes_fw-la paganas_fw-la crudelissimas_fw-la velut_fw-la apum_fw-la examina_fw-la quae_fw-la nè_fw-la quidem_fw-la sexui_fw-la muliebri_fw-la aut_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la parceret_fw-la aetati_fw-la danos_n scilicet_fw-la &_o norwegenses_n gothos_n swathedos_n vandalos_n &_o frisios_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la exordio_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelwolfi_n supradicti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la fermè_fw-la 230_o terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la peccatricem_fw-la à _fw-fr mari_fw-fr usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la pecus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la possidere_fw-la &_o subjugare_fw-la sed_fw-la praedari_fw-la ac_fw-la perdere_fw-la satagebant_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o intermixture_n with_o various_a nation_n and_o sort_n of_o people_n cambden_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la galliam_n vastare_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la latinis_fw-la historicis_fw-la wiccingi_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la wiccinga_fw-mi saxonicè_fw-la piratam_fw-la denotat_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 101._o and_o dudo_fw-la sancti_fw-la quinti_fw-la decanus_n say_v that_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n the_o dane_n getes_n or_o goth_n amarobii_n tragoditae_n alani_n &_o sarmatae_n come_v out_o like_a swarm_n of_o bee_n lib._n 1._o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la also_o gemeticensis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o england_n and_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v 1._o the_o norman_n invade_v england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o when_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n land_a with_o a_o great_a army_n at_o pemsey_n near_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n and_o overcome_v harold_n king_n of_o england_n in_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n be_v saturday_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o about_o nine_o mile_n from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n upon_o which_o victory_n the_o english_a submit_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 1670._o by_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n planagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n marry_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1127._o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v descend_v the_o english_a continue_v their_o native_a language_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o long_a commixture_n with_o the_o norman_n but_o much_o alter_v since_o chaucer_n time_n who_o live_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o especial_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n downward_o it_o be_v so_o intermingle_v with_o latin_a beside_o some_o old_a word_n retain_v from_o the_o norman-french_n ancient_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o new_a language_n and_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n quite_o lose_v and_o perish_v and_o daily_o in_o our_o age_n creep_v in_o many_o latin_a and_o french_a word_n to_o the_o utter_a decay_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o soldier_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n some_o few_o he_o suffer_v to_o enâoy_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o but_o very_o few_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentry_n now_o in_o england_n of_o great_a and_o ancient_a estate_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o doubtless_o be_v there_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n now_o remain_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a intermixture_n by_o intermarry_v one_o with_o another_o have_v incorporate_v our_o nation_n into_o a_o hodgepodge_n of_o several_a nation_n for_o the_o norman_n themselves_o be_v a_o people_n intermingle_v of_o norwegian_n swede_n and_o dane_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v so_o natural_o give_v to_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n that_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n we_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o this_o day_n who_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o disturbance_n of_o some_o rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o open_a arm_n too_o king_n james_n only_o except_v and_o yet_o he_o want_v not_o a_o gunpowder_n treason_n miraculous_o discover_v and_o prevent_v anno_fw-la 1605._o nor_o a_o gowry_n conspiracy_n in_o scotland_n 1600._o and_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o most_o miserable_o murder_v in_o our_o day_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n through_o the_o puritan_n faction_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v their_o reign_n 1066._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1066._o 1._o william_n the_o conqueror_n bastard-son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o one_o arlet_n a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n he_o cause_v doomsday_n book_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n age_v 64_o year_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n 2._o william_n surname_v rufus_n three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n rufus_n die_v secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1100._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tirrel_n a_o frenchman_n at_o a_o deer_n in_o new-forrest_n in_o hampshire_n and_o hit_v a_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n glance_v aside_o and_o hit_v the_o king_n he_o reign_v 12_o year_n 11_o month_n ferè_fw-la 3._o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beauclerk_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o three_o son_n that_o live_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n succeed_v king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o his_o brother_n robert_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n also_o he_o die_v primo_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 1135._o he_o reign_v 35_o year_n and_o four_o month_n 4._o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o maude_n the_o empress_n he_o die_v the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o october_n 1154._o he_o reign_v 18_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n 5._o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n by_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n i._o king_n of_o england_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n anjou_n touraine_n and_o main_a which_o be_v his_o father_n and_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictu_fw-la by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n he_o die_v the_o six_o day_n of_o july_n 1189._o aged_a 61_o year_n he_o reign_v 34_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n want_v 18_o day_n 6._o richard_z i._o son_n of_o henry_n ii_o surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o his_o return_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lymoges_n in_o france_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n the_o six_o day_n of_o april_n 1199._o he_o reign_v 9_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1199._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1199._o 7._o john_n brother_n to_o richard_n i._o lose_v normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o angeau_n to_o the_o french_a 1204._o he_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 51_o year_n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 8._o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o die_v the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1272._o age_v 65_o year_n he_o reign_v 56_o year_n
991._o die_v cadwalhon_n the_o only_a son_n of_o meredyth_n anno_fw-la 992._o the_o welshman_n choose_v edwal_n son_n of_o meric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n at_o langwm_n in_o a_o battle_n between_o edwal_n and_o meredyth_n be_v slay_v theodor_n or_o tudor_n mawr_z the_o nephew_n of_o meredyth_n who_o lose_v two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherch_n and_o elen_n a_o daughter_n anno_fw-la 998._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n marry_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o marry_v conuyn_n herdref_n or_o as_o other_o think_v conuyn_n ap_fw-mi gweristan_n 12._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n 992._o anno_fw-la chr._n 992._o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwall_n the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o edwall_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n 13._o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v usurp_a north-wales_n and_o kill_v conan_n son_n of_o howel_n one_o that_o then_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n anno_fw-la 1003._o in_o open_a field_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n by_o lewelin_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1015._o 14._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n anno_fw-la 1021._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 15._o jago_n or_o james_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n rytherch_n son_n of_o jestyn_n usurp_a southwales_n jago_n be_v slay_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 1037._o 16._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n this_o griffith_n be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o chase_v howel_n and_o edwin_n out_o of_o southwales_n this_o griffith_n marry_a edgith_n england_n edgith_n this_o edgith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o griffith_n marry_a harold_n king_n of_o england_n or_o aldith_n daughter_n of_o algar_n earl_n of_o mercia_n in_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n blethyn_n successor_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n odericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 492._o &_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 511._o also_o will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n 1052._o sim._n dunelmensis_n algar_n be_v banish_v anno_fw-la 1055._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n where_o have_v get_v 18_o pirate_n ship_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n to_o king_n griffith_n who_o join_v force_n rout_z the_o english_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la sim._n dunelmensis_n afterward_o be_v both_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n griffith_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n nonas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1064._o and_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v send_v to_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n see_v also_o ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o anno_fw-la 1070_o william_n fitz-osborne_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o walter_z lacie_n and_o other_o stout_a champion_n be_v place_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n these_o first_o invade_v the_o people_n of_o brecknock_n and_o slay_v three_o welsh_a king_n or_o prince_n rees_n cadogan_n and_o meryde_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o welsh_a ordericus_n pag._n 521._o 522._o â_o this_o king_n griffith_n have_v two_o brother_n blethyn_n and_o ruthyn_n to_o who_o edward_n the_o confessor_n anno_fw-la 1065_o give_v wales_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la debito_fw-la juratâ_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o 17._o blethyn_n in_o latin_a blidenus_n son_n of_o griffith_n say_v ordericus_n but_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 103_o call_v he_o blethin_n son_n of_o conwin_n he_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n at_o least_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n but_o this_o meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o â_o blethyn_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1073._o he_o join_v with_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n against_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 511._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1069._o the_o welsh_a and_o cheshiremen_n besiege_v the_o conqueror_n garrison_n of_o shrewsbury_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 515._o 18._o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v cosen-german_a to_o blethyn_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n be_v slay_v and_o out_v by_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n about_o 1076._o anno_fw-la 1077._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v 1078._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1078._o 19_o griffith_z up_o conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n these_o join_v their_o force_n slay_v traherne_a and_o all_o his_o cousin_n in_o battle_n 1078._o anno_fw-la 1079._o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o st._n david_n and_o take_v homage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 1088._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o wales_n enter_v the_o border_n of_o england_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi with_o a_o army_n and_o make_v great_a destruction_n where_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi a_o norman_a governor_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n who_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o king_n griffith_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n ordericus_n pag._n 670._o this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malpas_n two_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n ordericus_n pag._n 522._o anno_fw-la 1090._o robert_n fitz-hamon_n with_o 12_o other_o knight_n invade_v glamorganshire_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n where_o rees_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o brecknock_n with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o south-wales_n those_o also_o slay_v jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorganshire_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n whereby_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n get_v possession_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o give_v certain_a castle_n and_o manor_n there_o to_o his_o 12_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o inhabit_v wales_n powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 119_o &_o 124._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o glamorganshire_n pag._n 494._o anno_fw-la 1092._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n enter_v into_o powysland_n and_o do_v win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwine_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1094._o william_n rufus_n enter_v wales_n at_o montgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o demolish_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v it_o again_o but_o the_o welsh_a keep_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n king_n william_n lose_v his_o labour_n and_o a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o so_o return_v welsh_a history_n pag._n 153._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1098._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v hugh_n gogh_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v red_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n call_v hugh_n dirgane_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v gross_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o fat_a corpulent_a body_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n man_n but_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n then_o the_o earl_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o abberlhiennawe_n over_o against_o it_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a therein_o but_o griffith_n and_o cadogan_n flee_v into_o ireland_n hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o norwey_n ordericus_n pag._n 768._o roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 467._o also_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 155._o which_o put_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o 1098._o anno_fw-la
first_o 39_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o some_o scotch_a historian_n do_v reckon_v up_o be_v but_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a as_o dr._n heylyn_n true_o account_v they_o in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 335._o king_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part._n ann._n dom._n 404_o 1._o fergus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o durstus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o brettan_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 420._o buchanan_n 2._o eugenius_n or_o euenus_n elder_a son_n of_o fergus_n 3._o dongard_n brother_n of_o eugenius_n 4._o constantine_n brother_n of_o dongard_n and_o young_a son_n of_o fergus_n 5._o congall_n son_n of_o dongard_n 6._o goran_z brother_n of_o congall_n 7._o eugenius_n ii_o son_n of_o congall_n 8._o congall_n ii_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n 9_o kinnatel_n in_o his_o time_n aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n come_v into_o scotland_n who_o two_o year_n before_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v now_o by_o st._n columba_n bring_v to_o kinnatel_n who_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o aidan_n have_v only_o reign_v 14_o month_n 10._o aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n have_v his_o kingly_a robe_n put_v on_o by_o columba_n deadly_a feud_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o brudeus_n 702._o brudeus_n brudeus_n be_v son_n of_o meilocon_n ordericus_n l_o 8._o p._n 702._o king_n of_o the_o pict_n aidan_n be_v rout_v by_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la 603._o bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o so_o that_o he_o never_o come_v again_o into_o scotland_n 11._o kenneth_n i._o be_v elect_a king_n he_o reign_v but_o 4_o month_n or_o ut_fw-la alii_fw-la 12_o month_n 12._o eugenius_n iii_o son_n of_o aidan_n 13._o ferchard_n i._o son_n of_o eugenius_n 14._o donaldus_n brother_n of_o ferchard_n 15._o ferchard_n ii_o son_n of_o ferchard_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o wolf_n 16._o maldwine_n son_n of_o donwald_n he_o be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n upon_o suspicion_n he_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o whore_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v for_o it_o 17._o eugenius_n iu._n son_n of_o dongard_n 18._o eugenius_n v._o son_n of_o ferchard_n 19_o amberkele_v son_n of_o findanus_n son_n of_o eugenius_n iu._n 20._o eugenius_n vi._n he_o marry_v spondana_n daughter_n of_o garnard_n and_o command_v the_o act_n of_o king_n to_o be_v register_v in_o abbey_n 21._o mordac_n son_n of_o amberkeleth_n 22._o etfin_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vi_o he_o force_v galloway_n to_o pay_v tribute_n 23._o eugenius_n vii_o son_n of_o mordac_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o noble_n 24._o fergus_n ii_o son_n of_o etfin_n be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o be_v asleep_a 25._o solvathius_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vii_o a_o good_a prince_n 26._o achaius_n son_n of_o etfin_n first_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n obtain_v 10000_o scot_n of_o he_o 27._o congall_n iii_o cousin_n to_o achaius_n 28._o dongall_n ii_o son_n of_o solvathius_n 29._o alpin_n son_n of_o achaius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o challenge_v that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n sister_n to_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o 30._o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpin_n utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o slay_v drusken_n their_o last_o king_n extend_v thereby_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 1._o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n conquer_v the_o pict_n anno_fw-la 838._o he_o promote_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n to_o adrian_n wall_n buchanan_n 2._o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n die_v at_o scone_n anno_fw-la 858._o 3._o constantine_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 4._o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantine_n surname_v alipe_n à _fw-la pedum_n celeritate_fw-la 5._o gregorius_n son_n of_o dongall_n a_o stout_a prince_n he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n brettans_fw-fr and_o english_a subdue_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n enter_v ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o duncan_n or_o donat_n or_o more_o true_o dunach_n king_n of_o ireland_n a_o child_n and_o overcome_v brien_n and_o cornelius_n general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n 6._o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantine_n ii_o 7._o constantine_n iii_o son_n of_o ethus_n 8._o malcolme_n i._o style_v milcolumbus_n in_o latin_a son_n of_o donald_n iii_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n 9_o indulf_n a_o intruder_n 10._o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolme_n be_v murder_v 11._o culen_n son_n of_o indulfe_n murder_v by_o one_o rohard_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n 12._o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 13._o constantine_n iu._n son_n of_o culen_n surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n 14._o grime_n son_n of_o duffe_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o malcolme_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n 15._o malcolme_n ii_o son_n of_o kinneth_n iii_o murder_v by_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o glammis_fw-la in_o angus_n 16._o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolme_n ii_o malcolme_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o two_o daughter_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o one_o crine_fw-la a_o nobleman_n thane_n of_o the_o west-island_n and_o ruler_n or_o precedent_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thanes_z who_o that_o age_n call_v a-thane_n doaca_n the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v the_o thane_n of_o angus_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v macbeth_n so_o buchanan_n and_o duncan_n have_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o siward_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o northumberland_z two_o son_n malcolme_n cammoir_n and_o donald_n surname_v ban_n that_o be_v white_a 17._o macbeth_z grandson_n to_o malcolme_n ii_o by_o doaca_n his_o daughter_n 18._o malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n that_o be_v great-head_n son_n of_o duncan_n he_o enjoy_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n and_o marry_v margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o keep_v out_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n edward_n edgar_n alexander_n david_n edmund_n and_o ethelred_n these_o two_o last_o be_v drive_v into_o england_n by_o donwald_n their_o uncle_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n say_v buchanan_n malcolme_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mary_n another_o daughter_n of_o malcolme_n marry_v to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boloine_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o buchanan_n pag._n 215._o this_o malcolme_n with_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o morell_n or_o morkell_n a_o officer_n under_o robert_n de_fw-fr moulbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o november_n 1093._o near_o the_o river_n alne_n in_o northumberland_n roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 463_o 464._o as_o he_o be_v come_v home_o peaceable_o towards_o scotland_n ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la lib._n 8._o pag._n 701_o 702._o 19_o donald_n iv_o surname_v ban_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o duncan_n ii_o after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n 20._o duncan_z ii_o base_a son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o set_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o murder_v by_o macpendirus_fw-la earl_n of_o merne_n buchanan_n 21._o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o by_o the_o help_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n recover_v scotland_n which_o force_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o uncle_n hoveden_n pag._n 466._o he_o build_v a_o abbey_n at_o coldingham_n consecrate_v to_o ebba_n the_o virgin_n 1102._o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1102._o afterward_o translate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o cuthbert_n but_o edgar_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 6_o idus_fw-la januarii_n buchanan_n pag._n 216._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 63._o hoveden_n pag._n 471._o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1108._o 22._o alexander_n brother_n of_o edgar_n be_v surname_v acer_fw-la or_o the_o fierce_a he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n michael_n at_o scone_n and_o also_o a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o columbus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o aemona_n he_o marry_v sibilla_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o leave_v no_o child_n by_o she_o so_o buchanan_n but_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o such_o daughter_n that_o i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o ordericus_n or_o stowe_n who_o name_n all_o his_o daughter_n she_o be_v base_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ordericus_n pag._n 702._o ann._n dom._n 1124_o 23._o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n marry_v maude_n
william_n earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n 1139._o margaret_n marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o little-brettain_a after_o to_o bohuis_n she_o die_v 1201._o hoveden_n p._n 822._o 1_o malcolme_n iu._n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1165._o 2_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n die_v 1214._o ermengard_n daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n 1186._o 2_o henry_n patrick_n de_fw-fr galightly_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n 1_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scotland_n obiit_fw-la 1249._o joan_n sister_n to_o h_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a._n 1285._o margaret_n daughter_n of_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o england_n 1251._o david_n son_n of_o alexander_n iii_o die_v before_o his_o father_n without_o issue_n alexander_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_z wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n margaret_n a_o daughter_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n about_o 1291._o 58._o ericus_n king_n of_o norwey_n become_v a_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n on_o behalf_n of_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n now_o decease_v as_o administrator_n to_o she_o anno_fw-la 1292._o walsingham_n hist_n pag._n 58._o isabel_n wife_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr bigot_n earl_n marshal_n no_o issue_n but_o she_o marry_v robert_n lord_n roos_n first_o hus._n william_n l._n roos_n another_o competitor_n margaret_z wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n 1221._o m._n paris_n margaret_z wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n no_o issue_n margerita_fw-la wife_n unto_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n 1_o john_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 2_o william_n vescy_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o ada_z wife_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-mi dunbarre_v patrick_n patric_n e._n of_o dunbar_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o austrio_fw-la or_o aufrica_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v of_o ulster_n a_o quo_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n another_o competitor_n 3_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o maud_n elder_a sister_n to_o randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o coheir_n 1_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n dervergoile_n marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o founder_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1269._o aut_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la 1_o hugh_n balliol_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la balio-fergus_a pag._n 2._o 2_o alan_n second_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 3_o alexander_n three_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 4_o john_n balliol_n another_o competitor_n who_o be_v adjudge_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1292._o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 2_o isabel_n marry_v robert_n de_fw-fr bruse_n ro._n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o anandale_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 3_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n 4_o ada_z matryed_z henry_n hastings_z 2431._o knighton_n pag._n 2431._o john_n hastings_z lord_n of_o berguenny_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 1_o henry_n die_v young_a 2_o david_n die_v young_a 3_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n marry_v helen_n daughter_n of_o lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n winchester_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1237._o helen_n his_o widow_n after_o marry_a robert_n quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ada_z wife_n of_o florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n she_o die_v 1208._o hist_o of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 16._o florence_n william_n florence_n a_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n a_o do._n 1291._o pryn_n hist_o p._n 513._o 1_o claricia_n 2_o hodierna_fw-la 702._o ordericus_n pa._n 702._o 5_o &_o 6_o edmund_n and_o ethelred_n banish_v by_o their_o uncle_n donwald_n 1_o edith_n after_o call_v maude_n uxor_fw-la h._n 1._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 2_o marry_o wife_n of_o eustace_n comitis_fw-la boloniae_fw-la quare_fw-la whether_o margaret_n wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v not_o the_o widow_n of_o eustace_n vescy_n for_o eustace_n die_v 1216._o mat_n paris_n â_o see_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1291._o from_o the_o record_n itself_o set_v down_o in_o pryn_n history_n of_o king_n john_n hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 513_o 514_o etc._n etc._n â_o see_v the_o record_n in_o pryn_n history_n of_o k._n john_n h._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pa._n 515_o 516._o 28._o john_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernards-castell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o adjudge_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n at_o scone_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1292._o and_o present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o and_o acknowledge_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 480._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n of_o who_o only_o the_o question_n be_v move_v between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruse_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v exclude_v as_o inferior_a title_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bruise_v from_o the_o young_a daughter_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v note_v walsingham_n book_n misprint_v which_o call_v david_n here_o mention_v king_n of_o scotland_n for_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o this_o john_n balliol_n desire_v to_o marry_o edward_n balliol_n his_o son_n unto_o joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n king_n edward_n subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o takes_z john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n and_o leave_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n protector_n of_o scotland_n and_o hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n justice_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n walsingham_n 29._o robert_n bruse_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n in_o april_n 1306._o he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n bruse_n lord_n of_o annansdale_n competitor_n with_o john_n balliol_n in_o right_a of_o isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o balliol_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n whereas_o balliol_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o sister_n which_o robert_n bruise_v the_o father_n release_v his_o title_n to_o this_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o carrick_n but_o now_o king_n of_o scotland_n date_v at_o barwick_n die_v veneris_n in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la leonardi_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1292._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 255._o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o balliol_n he_o seek_v to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n and_o be_v crown_v 1306._o confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_v force_n at_o banocksburn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n â_o one_o hamilton_n fly_v from_o the_o english_a court_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n who_o give_v he_o land_n juxta_fw-la glottam_n fluvium_fw-la his_o postetity_n afterward_o come_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o be_v call_v hamilton_n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hamilton_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 271_o 272._o anno_fw-la 1318._o edward_n bruse_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v at_o dundalk_n he_o have_v infest_a ireland_n three_o year_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o walsingham_n pag._n 111._o this_o king_n robert_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o donald_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v marjory_n mother_n of_o robert_n stewart_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o robert_n bruse_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1329._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 24._o buchanan_n
pag._n 280._o but_o walsingham_n pag._n 129._o say_v anno_fw-la 1328_o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la robertus_fw-la bruis_n rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la leprâ_fw-la percussus_fw-la obiit_fw-la 7_o idus_fw-la junii_fw-la not_o julii_n the_o scot_n than_o choose_v thomas_n randulf_n earl_n of_o murray_n protector_n of_o david_n bruse_n son_n of_o robert_n a_o child_n about_o eight_o year_n old_a randulf_n die_v 1331_o 13_o calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o duncan_n earl_n of_o marre_n be_v then_o choose_v protector_n of_o scotland_n 30._o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n and_o be_v so_o prosperous_a that_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n 8_o calendas_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1332._o buchanan_n pag._n 285._o but_o walsingham_n say_v he_o be_v crown_v 5_o calendas_fw-la octobris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o 27._o of_o september_n 31._o david_n bruse_n son_n of_o king_n robert_n bruse_n call_v david_n ii_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o marry_v jane_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o barwick_n 18_o julii_n 1329._o she_o die_v in_o england_n 1357._o and_o he_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n 7_o maii_n 1370._o anno_o aetatis_fw-la 47_o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la propè_fw-la 39_o leave_v no_o issue_n buchanan_n for_o he_o be_v crown_v 1330_o 23_o novembris_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o tumultuous_a age_n in_o scotland_n 1370._o ann._n dom._n 1370._o 32._o robert_n ii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o david_n bruse_n he_o marry_v euphemia_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o david_n comes_fw-la jerniae_fw-la which_o david_n have_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o patrick_n gramus_fw-la buchanan_n pag._n 353._o also_o euphemia_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o james_n douglas_n euphemia_n the_o queen_n die_v 1373._o buchanan_n pag._n 307._o soon_o after_o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n moor_n daughter_n of_o sir_n adam_n moor_n his_o old_a concubine_n of_o who_o he_o have_v former_o beget_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o have_v place_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o with_o one_o giffard_n a_o nobleman_n of_o lothaine_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o make_v those_o child_n legitimate_a john_n the_o elder_a he_o make_v earl_n of_o carrict_a robert_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o mentith_n and_o fife_n and_o alexander_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o buqhan_n who_o have_v a_o bastard_n call_v also_o alexander_n earl_n of_o marre_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o this_o robert_n ii_o die_v anno_fw-la 1390._o about_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n age_v 74_o year_n and_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n and_o 24_o day_n buchanan_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 323._o note_n note_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stewart_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o fable_n mention_v by_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 336_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o at_o large_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o truth_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n be_v this_o in_o the_o day_n of_o malcolme_n cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n about_o anno_fw-la 1090_o one_o walter_n son_n of_o fleanch_n son_n of_o bancho_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o gallowidians_n in_o scotland_n who_o slay_v their_o commander_n and_o so_o quell_v the_o rebellion_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n for_o his_o good_a service_n make_v he_o stewart_n of_o scotland_n a_o office_n of_o collect_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o former_a time_n such_o be_v call_v thanes_z and_o the_o thanes_z of_o country_n in_o many_o place_n be_v now_o call_v stewart_n the_o english_a speech_n overspread_v that_o country_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la ab_fw-la thanus_n nunc_fw-la stuartus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nominatur_fw-la and_o from_o this_o walter_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_a who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o scotland_n thus_o buchanan_n rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 212._o but_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 97._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o say_a fleanch_n a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n flee_v for_o safety_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o griffith_n daughter_n who_o name_n i_o find_v to_o be_v nest_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n whereupon_o griffith_n cause_v fleanch_n to_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v walter_n who_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o at_o last_o become_v stewart_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v 33._o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o robert_n ii_o who_o right_a name_n be_v john_n but_o change_v into_o robert_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o ides_n of_o august_n 1390._o buchanan_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 324._o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la he_o marry_v annabill_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n drommond_v of_o stobhall_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n david_n and_o james_n david_n die_v in_o falkland_n famish_v say_v buchanan_n by_o his_o perfidious_a uncle_n robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n and_o governor_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1401._o this_o david_n have_v before_o betroth_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o narne_n pag._n 326._o robert_n iii_o be_v bury_v the_o first_o of_o april_n 1406._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 16._o buchanan_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 333._o he_o die_v for_o grief_n that_o james_n his_o young_a son_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o perth_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1399._o this_o king_n robert_n create_v his_o son_n david_n then_o age_v 18_o year_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o albany_n these_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o scotland_n 34._o james_n i._o son_n of_o robert_n iii_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n go_v for_o france_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o little_a before_o his_o father_n death_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n 18_o year_n and_o then_o set_v free_a in_o february_n 1423._o and_o crown_v in_o scotland_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n follow_v he_o marry_v jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n in_o england_n 1423._o stow_n and_o have_v two_o son_n twin_n alezander_n and_o james_n alexander_n die_v young_a and_o james_n succeed_v king_n bear_v the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1430._o buchanan_n pag._n 347._o also_o six_o daughter_n margaret_n one_o daughter_n contract_v to_o lewis_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n 1425._o buchanan_n pag._n 342._o james_n the_o first_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1437._o age_v 44_o year_n and_o reign_v 13_o year_n buchanan_n pag._n 361._o 35._o james_n ii_o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o scarce_o seven_o year_n old_a crown_a king_n at_o edinburgh_n in_o caenobio_n sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la about_o the_o six_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o april_n 1437._o buchanan_n pag._n 362._o alexander_n leviston_n make_v protector_n and_o william_n crihton_n lord_n chancellor_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o arnold_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n anno_fw-la 1448._o hollinshed_n call_v her_o margaret_n pag._n 248._o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n james_n the_o elder_a alexander_n the_o second_o son_n duke_z of_o albany_z marry_v the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n daughter_n and_o get_v on_o she_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o murray_n and_o then_o part_v with_o she_o go_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v the_o countess_n of_o boulogne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v sir_n john_n steward_n duke_z of_o albany_z governor_n of_o scotland_n many_o year_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o james_n the_o five_o the_o three_o son_n be_v john_n stewart_n earl_n of_o marre_n marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v the_o lord_n boyd_n and_o after_o to_o james_n lord_n hamilton_n buchanan_n pag._n 420._o so_o be_v the_o blood_n royal_a mingle_v with_o the_o family_n of_o hamilton_n the_o young_a daughter_n marry_v the_o lord_n crihton_n hollinshed_n pag._n 248._o james_n the_o second_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o roxborough_n castle_n 1460._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 29_o &_o regni_n 23._o buchanan_n lib._n 11._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la pag._n 399._o 36._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o james_n the_o second_o marry_a margaret_n daughter_n of_o christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1470._o buchanan_n lib._n 12._o pag._n 420._o of_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v james_n bear_v in_o march_n anno_fw-la 1473._o christern_n king_n of_o denmark_n release_v unto_o this_o james_n all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o daughter_n james_n the_o three_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1488._o regni_fw-la
perform_v earl_n leofric_n grant_v the_o townsman_n a_o freedom_n by_o charter_n polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 26._o westminster_n pag._n 424._o which_o charter_n mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o warwickshire_n pag._n 86._o conceive_v rather_o a_o freedom_n from_o servile_a tenure_n than_o only_a toll_n this_o illustrious_a leofric_n die_v at_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromley_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n obiit_fw-la 1057_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o so_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o also_o matt._n westminster_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o the_o rich_a monastery_n then_o in_o england_n vi_o algar_n son_n of_o earl_n leofric_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o huntingdon_n pag._n 366._o and_o also_o earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1053._o the_o earldom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o before_o harold_n son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n hold_v be_v give_v to_o this_o algar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1056._o he_o be_v banish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o receive_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o be_v the_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n griffith_n and_o the_o norwey_a navy_n he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n mallet_n as_o burton_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o leycestershire_n affirm_v pag._n 168._o and_o have_v two_o son_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o two_o daughter_n aldith_n first_o marry_v to_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o to_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n and_o lucio_n who_o have_v three_o husband_n ivo_n talbois_n earl_n of_o angeau_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o lucy_n roger_n the_o romara_n son_n of_o gerold_n the_o second_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n viscount_n baieux_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v also_o issue_n but_o she_o survive_v all_o her_o husband_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o hoveden_n pag._n 443_o 444._o ingul_n pag._n 902_o 903._o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la pag._n 511._o &_o 871._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o leycestershire_n obiit_fw-la 1059_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o algar_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o vii_o edwine_n son_n of_o algar_n succeed_v earl_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o he_o and_o his_o brother_n morcar_n stout_o oppose_v william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1066._o but_o the_o conqueror_n prevail_v he_o lose_v his_o earldom_n he_o live_v to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1070._o obiit_fw-la 1070_o when_o fear_v to_o be_v imprison_v he_o convey_v himself_o secret_o from_o the_o court_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o unable_a to_o withstand_v he_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v to_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o way_n ordericus_n pag._n 521._o florentius_n pag._n 437_o 438._o some_o say_v morcar_n be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o ingulphus_n pag._n 901._o say_v comites_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o morcarius_n ambo_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la insidias_fw-la trucidati_fw-la i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o issue_n either_o of_o edwine_n or_o morcar_n finis_fw-la primae_fw-la partis_fw-la of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n i._o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v vanquish_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1066._o as_o all_o our_o history_n unanimous_o declare_v he_o by_o degree_n confer_v many_o great_a patrimony_n and_o large_a possession_n upon_o his_o more_o noble_a baron_n as_o just_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v get_v a_o new_a kingdom_n so_o ordericus_n vitalis_n a_o writer_n who_o live_v near_o to_o those_o time_n lib._n 4._o eccles_n hist_o pag._n 521_o 522._o as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o with_o other_o history_n by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1619._o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la maximis_fw-la consulibus_fw-la edwino_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la interfecto_fw-la &_o morcaro_n in_o vinculis_fw-la constricto_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclytas_fw-la angliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la distribuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la infimit_fw-la normannorum_fw-la clientibus_fw-la tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n ditissimos_fw-la erexit_fw-la among_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n new_o raise_v the_o principal_a be_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n ralph_n basset_n with_o some_o other_o which_o ordericus_n express_v more_o at_o large_a pag._n 805._o ii_o but_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o his_o county_n in_o england_n to_o his_o great_a sort_n of_o noble_n and_o baron_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o service_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 522._o among_o other_o anno_fw-la 1070._o the_o king_n give_v to_o william_n fitz-ozberne_a dapifero_fw-la normanniae_fw-la that_o be_v high_z steward_z of_o normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n which_o william_n with_o walter_n lacie_n and_o other_o try_a champion_n the_o king_n set_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a who_o boldness_n first_o invade_v brachavianos_n or_o brecknockshire_n and_o slay_v rise_v and_o caducan_n and_o mariadoth_n three_o welsh_a king_n with_o many_o other_o chester_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v but_o late_o give_v to_o one_o gherbod_v conquest_n gherbod_v first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v gallant_o behave_v himself_o as_o well_o against_o the_o english_a as_o welsh_a and_o afterward_o be_v send_v for_o by_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o flanders_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v his_o hereditary_a honour_n there_o he_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o to_o return_v very_o quick_o again_o but_o by_o misfortune_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v into_o flanders_n and_o there_o endure_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o king_n william_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr auranges_n son_n of_o richard_n surname_v goz._n this_o hugh_n with_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n of_o malpas_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n now_o call_v tutbury_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o hugh_n the_o aurange_n hold_v before_o be_v give_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o walceline_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v confer_v on_o other_o person_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n iii_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o our_o norman_a earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v out_o of_o ordericus_n who_o that_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v who_o i_o mention_v before_o with_o earl_n hugh_n for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o above_o mention_v robert_n of_o malpas_n be_v of_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n belong_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi or_o ruthelan_n be_v describe_v by_o ordericus_n pag._n 669._o thus_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o active_a soldier_n eloquent_a facundus_n &_o formidabilis_fw-la but_o of_o a_o stern_a countenance_n liberal_a and_o commendable_a for_o many_o virtue_n hic_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la armiger_n fuit_fw-la he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n touch_v his_o descent_n his_o father_n be_v umfrid_n the_o telliolo_n son_n of_o amfrid_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dane_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v adeliza_n sister_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o geroians_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o the_o siege_n at_o rochester_n 1_o willielmi_n rufi_n at_o which_o time_n griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n invade_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a destruction_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi for_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n he_o
the_o king_n to_o consider_v lest_o the_o earl_n have_v a_o design_n to_o ensnare_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o barbarous_a a_o country_n through_o mountainous_a and_o steepy_a place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v entrape_v on_o every_o side_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rash_a part_n to_o go_v into_o his_o country_n who_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o although_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o his_o fidelity_n nor_o pledge_n of_o assurance_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n assistance_n he_o shall_v first_o deliver_v up_o what_o he_o have_v unjust_o take_v which_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o present_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v on_o as_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o make_v restitution_n but_o randle_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o condition_n which_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v before_o he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n aid_n answer_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o court_n for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o notice_n of_o this_o beforehand_o whereby_o he_o may_v have_v advise_v thereon_o and_o utter_v many_o high_a word_n he_o be_v lay_v hold_n on_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o imprison_v the_o noble_n who_o take_v part_n with_o earl_n randle_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o offer_v surety_n or_o any_o security_n the_o king_n shall_v demand_v for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o those_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v release_v and_o thereupon_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v give_v pledge_n and_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o hereafter_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v release_v he_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n prosecute_a his_o wrathful_a indignation_n with_o revenge_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v and_o as_o my_o author_n say_v in_o omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la in_fw-la omnem_fw-la sexum_n herodianam_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la neronianam_fw-la truculentiam_fw-la exercebat_fw-la he_o come_v often_o with_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lincoln_n where_o now_o the_o king_n have_v place_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o soldiery_n and_o have_v many_o skirmish_n with_o they_o sometime_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o sometime_o by_o the_o smile_a success_n of_o fortune_n he_o victorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o king_n party_n he_o likewise_o block_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o coventrey_n which_o also_o he_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n till_o stephen_n come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o victual_n whereof_o it_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n and_o that_o be_v do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o randle_n army_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o have_v many_o conflict_n in_o the_o first_o skirmish_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v some_o slight_a wound_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v recover_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o earl_n army_n take_v many_o wounded_z other_o and_o the_o earl_n himself_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o almost_o slay_v the_o king_n than_o pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o coventrey_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o before_o and_o victorious_o proceed_v to_o other_o castle_n in_o randle_n possession_n sometime_o block_v they_o up_o sometime_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o about_o they_o and_o ever_o after_o become_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o randle_n and_o his_o adherent_n thus_o much_o ex_fw-la gestis_fw-la stephani_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1150._o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n entertain_v henry_n son_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n at_z carlisle_z very_o magnificent_o about_o whitsuntide_n and_o knight_v he_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o king_n david_n and_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n which_o randle_n be_v then_o appease_v concern_v his_o claim_n of_o carlisle_n and_o cumberland_n as_o his_o patrimony_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n david_n for_o there_o be_v some_o speech_n among_o they_o that_o for_o carlisle_n randle_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n and_o that_o earl_n randle_n son_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o king_n david_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n randle_n be_v agree_v to_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n david_n with_o his_o son_n henry_n come_v to_o lancaster_n with_o their_o force_n where_o earl_n randle_n promise_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o he_o but_o randle_n fail_v of_o his_o promise_n they_o return_v back_o johannes_n prio_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la pag._n 277_o 278._o anno_fw-la 1151._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v imprison_v which_o imprisonment_n radulfus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n chronica_fw-la gervasii_fw-la john_n bromton_n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la mat._n paris_n and_o mat._n westminster_n do_v all_o place_n in_o anno_fw-la 1145._o but_o hoveden_n in_o anno_fw-la 1146._o and_o have_v give_v his_o nephew_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n for_o his_o hostage_n be_v release_v but_o falsify_v his_o word_n and_o endanger_v his_o hostage_n he_o send_v for_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n into_o england_n promise_v he_o all_o assistance_n whereupon_o henry_n come_v into_o england_n to_o who_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a nobleman_n of_o england_n then_o resort_v idem_fw-la johannes_n pag._n 278._o what_o a_o tumultuous_a age_n this_o be_v and_o how_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v the_o spoil_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la earl_n of_o leycester_n about_o the_o year_n 1151._o the_o original_a whereof_o remain_v in_o cotton_n library_n in_o westminstsr_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la conventio_fw-la intèr_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la comitem_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o divisa_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n corà m_fw-la secundo_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la lincolniae_n &_o hominibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n willielmo_n filio_fw-la nigelli_n ranulfo_n vicecomite_a exit_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la ernaldo_n de_fw-fr bosco_n gaufrido_n abbate_n reginaldo_n de_fw-fr bordineio_n scilicèt_fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la roberto_n comiti_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la castrum_fw-la de_fw-la mountsorell_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la &_o sicùt_fw-la charta_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la ranulfi_n testatur_fw-la et_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la receptare_fw-la debet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la comitem_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o burgo_n &_o ballâs_n de_fw-fr mountsorell_n ad_fw-la guerrandum_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la indè_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la comiti_fw-la ranulfo_n pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la comiti_fw-la ranulfo_n corpus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la receptabitur_fw-la in_o dominico_n castro_n de_fw-fr mountsorell_n et_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la portabit_fw-la ei_fw-la fidem_fw-la saluà _fw-la fide_fw-la ligei_n domini_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la ire_n super_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la ligeo_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ducere_fw-la secum_fw-la plus_fw-la quà m_fw-la viginti_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la vel_fw-la isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la milites_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ceperint_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la totum_fw-la reddetur_fw-la nec_fw-la ligius_fw-la dominus_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la potest_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nec_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr castris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la nèc_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la et_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la proptèr_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la vel_fw-la proptèr_fw-la aliquem_fw-la casum_fw-la impedire_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la eum_fw-la desidaverit_fw-la quindecem_fw-la dies_fw-la anteà _fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la lycestriae_fw-la debet_fw-la juvare_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la contrà _fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la praetèr_fw-la ligium_fw-la dominum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la simonem_fw-la comitem_fw-la simonem_fw-la potest_fw-la juvare_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n forisfecerit_fw-la comiti_fw-la simoni_n &_o ipsâ_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n noluerit_fw-la corrigere_fw-la forisfactum_fw-la proptèr_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la tunc_fw-la potest_fw-la eum_fw-la juvare_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la simon_n forisfecerit_fw-la
cornwall_n in_o cook_n be_v report_n lib._n 8._o be_v print_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n 1613._o 11_o jacobi_n where_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n it_o be_v clear_o and_o absolute_o resolve_v that_o prince_n charles_n now_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v in_o right_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o edw._n 3._o ought_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n command_v that_o prince_n charles_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o he_o present_o have_v and_o enjoy_v according_o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 146_o 147._o and_o on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1616._o 14_o jacobi_n he_o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o a_o summary_n collection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o part._n 1._o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1068._o but_o go_v into_o flanders_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o 2._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n earl_n of_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1070._o he_o die_v july_n 27._o 1101._o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n 31_o year_n 3._o richard_n the_o only_a child_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v drown_v with_o many_o other_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v from_o normandy_n towards_o england_n anno_fw-la 1120._o after_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n 18_o year_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o randle_n de_fw-fr mecinis_n or_o meschines_n son_n of_o maud_n sister_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n succeed_v earl_n of_o chester_n as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o richard_n and_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1128._o have_v be_v earl_n eight_o year_n 5._o randle_n the_o second_o surname_v gernoun_n son_n of_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153_o have_v be_v earl_n 25_o year_n 6._o hugh_z the_o second_o surname_v cyveliok_n son_n of_o randle_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o have_v be_v earl_n 28_o year_n 7._o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v also_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n 1217._o and_o die_v at_o wallingford_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1232._o without_o issue_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 51_o year_n 8._o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n son_n of_o maud_n elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n succeed_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o die_v at_o dernhale_n abbey_n without_o issue_n june_n 7._o 1237._o have_v be_v earl_n of_o chester_n almost_o five_o year_n from_o which_o time_n this_o earldom_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la secundae_fw-la the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o several_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chamberlain_n judge_n sheriff_n and_o escheator_n of_o cheshire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n i._o concern_v the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o i_o promise_v before_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o three_o part_n of_o my_o book_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v principal_o to_o discuss_v and_o illustrate_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o their_o title_n the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n their_o office_n place_n and_o number_n ii_o for_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o their_o title_n selden_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 688._o that_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a tenant_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o subject_n have_v ancient_o the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n ascribe_v to_o they_o especial_o those_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v the_o word_n baro_n from_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a per_n or_o be_v and_o of_o late_a time_n write_v par_n francis_n antiquis_fw-la berinthia_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_a word_n vir_fw-la glossarium_fw-la latino-gallicum_n berinthia_n bara_n virro_n so_o that_o the_o latin_a word_n virro_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_a fountain_n whence_o it_o spring_v and_o both_o these_o word_n baro_n by_o some_o write_a varo_n and_o virro_n do_v agree_v in_o their_o several_a signification_n sometime_o for_o a_o man_n bare_o and_o absolute_o sometime_o for_o a_o man_n of_o worth_n power_n or_o prowess_n sometime_o for_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n here_o it_o denote_v as_o much_o as_o magnate_v or_o optimates_fw-la where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o nobleman_n or_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a supplement_n as_o essential_a to_o the_o royalty_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v royal_a authority_n within_o himself_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o style_v he_o a_o petty_a king_n and_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o palace_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o a_o king_n he_o must_v have_v nobleman_n about_o he_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n subtuted_a office_n make_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n constable_n in_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o lord_n high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o make_v the_o baron_n of_o montalt_n steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n these_o baron_n under_o the_o earl_n rule_v and_o govern_v the_o county_n and_o from_o their_o great_a power_n and_o sway_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n iii_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n i_o find_v the_o great_a man_n of_o cheshire_n about_o the_o earl_n style_v baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1093._o 6_o willielmi_n rufi_n in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la corà m_fw-la anselmo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o must_v we_o fond_o imagine_v or_o expect_v any_o formal_a creation_n of_o they_o either_o by_o patent_n for_o such_o be_v of_o late_a time_n by_o much_o or_o any_o solemn_a investure_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n on_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o commander_n under_o earl_n hugh_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a earl_n either_o in_o any_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n or_o in_o regulate_v and_o order_v the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o county_n be_v of_o course_n so_o style_v and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o the_o realm_n iu._n and_o hence_o may_v we_o guess_v their_o office_n adesse_fw-la comiti_fw-la in_o concilio_n as_o cambden_n have_v it_o to_o assist_v the_o earl_n in_o council_n upon_o all_o grand_a design_n and_o affair_n v._o concern_v their_o place_n of_o precedence_n and_o dignity_n we_o must_v consider_v they_o either_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o or_o among_o themselves_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o out_o of_o the_o county_n i_o conceive_v they_o inferior_a to_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o these_o be_v but_o titular_o or_o analogical_o baron_n as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o in_o place_n beneath_o all_o knight_n but_o they_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n for_o power_n and_o estate_n their_o priority_n or_o dignity_n among_o themselves_o we_o shall_v trace_v as_o exact_o as_o we_o can_v in_o so_o remote_a and_o obscure_a a_o path._n some_o will_v have_v the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a baron_n forasmuch_o as_o robert_n fitz-hugh_n who_o be_v baron_n of_o malpas_n under_o hugh_n lupus_fw-la in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o preeminence_n in_o the_o subscription_n of_o old_a chart_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n as_o also_o in_o the_o record_n of_o
1403._o he_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o seneschalcy_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n by_o elizabeth_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n while_o they_o both_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o she_o for_o which_o service_n she_o give_v he_o two_o mark_n annual_a rent_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v she_o for_o his_o land_n of_o little_a legh_n hold_v of_o her_o castle_n of_o harden_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a 1408._o 10_o hen._n 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o b._n great_a contention_n fall_v between_o this_o sir_n peter_n dutton_n and_o sir_n william_n athurton_n of_o athurton_n in_o lancashire_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v inroad_n and_o invasion_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n piers_n dutton_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o wit_n sir_n ralph_n bostock_n of_o bostock_n richard_n warburton_n of_o budworth_n thomas_n warburton_n of_o halton_n john_n do_v of_o utkinton_n junior_a john_n manley_n of_o manley_n hugh_n dutton_n of_o hatton_n the_o elder_a william_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o clifton_n ancestor_n to_o legh_n of_o lyme_n and_o john_n carington_n of_o carington_n be_v all_o sue_v by_o sir_n william_n athurton_n for_o take_v away_o forty_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o forty_o cow_n out_o of_o his_o close_n at_o athurton_n and_o for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o this_o variance_n be_v compose_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n earl_n of_o richmond_z and_o kendal_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o date_v 9_o aprilis_n 7_o hen._n 5._o 1419._o restitution_n be_v award_v on_o both_o side_n the_o horse_n and_o saddle_n take_v by_o sir_n william_n athurton_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o sir_n piers_n dutton_n and_o the_o cattle_n take_v by_o sir_n piers_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n lib._n c._n fol._n 146._o n._n sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr dutton_n be_v make_v parcarius_n de_fw-fr northwood_n or_o governor_n of_o northwood_n park_n in_o over-whitley_n during_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o fee_n thereof_o 1_o hen._n 6._o 1423._o 5._o well_fw-mi 1_o hen._n 5._o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v order_n from_o william_n harrington_n chief_a steward_n of_o halton_n under_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o feoffee_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o deliver_v one_o oak_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o witton_n bridge_n then_o in_o decay_n and_o another_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o farnworth_n chappel_n dated_n 9_o hen._n 6._o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o w._n sir_n peter_n die_v 12_o hen._n 6._o 1433._o age_v sixty_o six_o year_n obiit_fw-la 1433_o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o x._o y._n &_o fol._n 163._o x._o xiii_o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n matryed_z margaret_z daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n 6_o hen._n 5._o 1418._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o w._n and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n dutton_n son_n and_o heir_n roger_n dutton_n another_o son_n afterward_o lord_n of_o dutton_n john_n dutton_n slay_v with_o his_o brother_n sir_n thomas_n dutton_n at_o blore-heath_n 1459._o stow._n robert_n dutton_n another_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n lib._n c._n fol._n 180._o k._n margaret_n marry_v hugh_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o ralph_n egerton_n 21_o hen._n 6._o 1443._o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o b._n maud_n marry_v sir_n william_n booth_n of_o dunham-massy_a 21_o hen._n 6._o 1443._o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o g._n agnes_n marry_v richard_n wynnington_n of_o wynnington_n nigh_o northwich_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n wynnington_n son_n and_o hircius_n of_o sir_n richard_n wynnington_n 25_o hen._n 6._o 1446._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o y._n ellen_n marry_v edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n longford_n of_o lancashire_n esq_n 28_o hen._n 6._o 1450._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o a._n elizabeth_n marry_v john_n merbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n nigh_o comberbach_n esquire_n 1458._o the_o original_a penès_fw-la thomam_fw-la merbury_n armigerum_fw-la 1666._o obiit_fw-la 1445_o this_o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n die_v 24_o hen._n 6._o 1445._o age_v forty_o two_o year_n lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o y._n z._n margaret_n his_o wife_n survive_v and_o be_v live_v 1450._o fourteen_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n knight_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o margaret_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n peter_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o blore-heath_n as_o tradition_n have_v it_o john_n dutton_n second_o son_n who_o succeed_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la matryed_z sir_n thomas_n molineaux_n of_o sefton_n in_o lancashire_n isabel_n marry_v sir_n christopher_n sotheworth_n of_o sotheworth_n in_o lancashire_n f._n lib._n d._n pag._n 173._o f._n elizabeth_n marry_v ralph_n bostock_n of_o bostock_n in_o davenham_n parish_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n anne_n daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n in_o cheshire_n juxtà _fw-la halton_n which_o elizabeth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ralph_n bostock_n marry_v thomas_n scriven_n of_o frodsley_n in_o shropshire_n and_o she_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1516._o 5_o die_v februarii_fw-la 8_o hen._n 8._o lib._n c._n fol._n 139._o x._o margaret_n another_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n marry_v thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n esquire_n 7_o edw._n 4._o 1467._o afterward_o she_o marry_v ralph_n vernon_n of_o haslington_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n and_o elinour_n another_o daughter_n marry_v richard_n cholmondley_n of_o cholmondley_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o esq_n lib._n c._n fol._n 161._o i._o n._n obiit_fw-la 1459_o this_o sir_n thomas_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o blore-heath_n in_o staffordshire_n september_n 23._o 38_o hen._n 6._o 1459._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age._n anne_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v hugh_n do_v of_o olton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o she_o die_v 19_o hen._n 7._o 1503._o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o v._n xv._o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v make_v steward_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o norton_n for_o his_o life_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o that_o priory_n robert_z leftwich_n be_v then_o abbot_n of_o norton_n and_o for_o which_o the_o say_v john_n dutton_n have_v three_o pound_n yearly_a for_o his_o fee_n date_v at_o norton_n in_o september_n 38_o hen._n 6._o 1459._o lib._n c._n fol._n 145._o c._n he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o sister_n to_o sir_n thomas_n molineaux_n of_o sefton_n in_o lancashire_n obiit_fw-la 1473_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n 13_o edw._n 4._o 1473._o leave_v roger_n dutton_n his_o uncle_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o d._n e._n margaret_z his_o widow_n marry_v william_n buckley_n of_o eton_n junior_a 15_o edw._n 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o b._n xvi_o roger_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n young_a brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o nephew_n john_n dutton_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n aston_n of_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n and_o have_v issue_n laurence_n dutton_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la 1499_o this_o roger_n die_v 14_o hen._n 7._o 1499._o joan_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n richard_n strangewaies_o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o v._o &_o fol._n 164._o e._n xvii_o laurence_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n 14_o hen._n 7._o son_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n and_o joan_n obiit_fw-la 1526_o 8._o 8_o hen._n 8._o marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n duckenfield_n of_o duckenfield_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n but_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1526._o age_v fifty_o year_n lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o e._n &_o fol._n 161._o k._n he_o have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v john_n dutton_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o message_n in_o preston_n nigh_o daresbery_n call_v the_o new_a manor_n for_o his_o life_n 1526._o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o s._n he_o have_v also_o two_o bastard-daughter_n isabel_n and_o joan._n upon_o the_o sail_a of_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o this_o line_n of_o dutton_n there_o fall_v great_a controversy_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n concern_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o dutton_n between_o sir_n piers_n dutton_n of_o hatton_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o as_o next_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n and_o their_o heir_n on_o the_o other_o part_n at_o last_o it_o be_v compose_v and_o end_v by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dated_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n 26_o hen._n 8._o 1534._o and_o confirm_v by_o
one_o half_a of_o gropenhale_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o joan._n lib._n c._n fol._n 242._o v._o &_o fol._n 290._o a._n sir_n john_n daniel_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v nicolaa_n mother_n of_o margaret_n wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n in_o lancashire_n which_o margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n 6_o rich._n 2._o margaret_z the_o wife_n of_o john_n savage_n of_o clifton_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n daniel_n of_o bradley_n the_o young_a elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n daniel_n have_v the_o purpart_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n late_a wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n 9_o rich._n 2._o and_o thomas_n boydell_n son_n of_o william_n surnamed_n boydell_n son_n of_o howell_n son_n of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o joan_n mother_n of_o nicolaa_n be_v the_o other_o heir_n lib._n c._n fol._n 290._o c._n who_o land_n be_v after_o divide_v as_o anon_o shall_v appear_v margaret_z wife_n of_o john_n savage_n afterward_o marry_v piers_n legh_n of_o maxfield_n 1388._o 12_o rich._n 2._o young_a son_n of_o robert_n legh_n of_o adlington_n and_o she_o give_v unto_o peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n her_o son_n the_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n 4_o hen._n 4._o in_o her_o widowhood_n which_o she_o have_v as_o heir_n to_o margaret_n late_a wife_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr rixton_n from_o who_o the_o legh_n of_o lime_n now_o lord_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n 1666._o lib._n c._n fol._n 290._o d._n the_o original_n penes_fw-la legh_n of_o lime_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o gropenhale_n descend_v to_o thomas_n boydell_n aforesaid_a budworth_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la merbury_n de_fw-fr merbury_n juxta_fw-la great_a budworth_n come_v to_o the_o part_n of_o hugh_n reddish_n of_o caterich_n young_a son_n of_o reddish_n of_o reddish_n in_o lancashire_n in_o right_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o thomas_n boydell_n by_o partition_n make_v of_o all_o thomas_n boydell_n land_n 5_o hen._n 5._o lib._n c._n fol._n 282._o i._o isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o thomas_n boydell_n marry_v john_n alburgham_n who_o son_n gilbert_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n constance_n wife_n of_o henry_n byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n and_o isabel_n wife_n of_o james_n holte_n 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o part_n belong_v to_o reddish_n of_o caterich_n come_v to_o william_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n esq_n in_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n reddish_n of_o caterich_n in_o gropenhale_n anno_fw-la 1556._o lib._n c._n fol._n 284._o p._n who_o heir_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o present_a 1666._o in_o this_o township_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n wilfrid_n who_o feast_n of_o dedication_n be_v usual_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o october_n yearly_a and_o have_v only_o two_o township_n in_o its_o parish_n to_o wit_n  _fw-fr the_o mize_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n gropenhale_n 00_o 14_o 00_o lachford_n 00_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr 01_o 04_o 00_o i_o find_v gropenhale_n church_n be_v a_o rectory_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 283._o x._o and_o have_v then_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n for_o its_o patron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o gropenhale_n and_o lachford_n both_o but_o now_o byrom_n of_o byrom_n in_o lancashire_n have_v the_o advowson_n hereof_o 1666._o sir_n william_n boydell_n of_o dodleston_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o this_o church_n wherein_o william_n boydell_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n swear_v to_o find_v a_o honest_a chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o nicolaa_n his_o wife_n for_o evermore_o 8_o edw._n 3._o 1334._o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr doncaster_n lib._n c._n fol._n 285._o d._n e._n charterer_n now_o in_o gropenhale_n 1666._o 1._o john_n middlehurst_n 2._o william_n morris_n of_o gropenhale_n 3._o richard_n davys_n 4._o thomas_n blackborne_n of_o lachford_n now_o have_v get_v half_a of_o davy_n land_n hale_n this_o township_n of_o hale_n be_v hold_v by_o hamon_n massy_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o doomsday-book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunham-massy_a in_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v the_o massy_n of_o hale_n ancient_o who_o be_v propagate_v original_o out_o of_o the_o massy_n of_o dunham-massy_a which_o family_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n but_o be_v now_o extinct_a 3_o hen._n 4._o there_o be_v fourteen_o freeholders_n or_o charterer_n in_o hale_n at_o this_o day_n 1666._o there_o be_v twenty_o three_o freeholders_n the_o lord_n delamere_n be_v now_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o hale_n and_o john_n crew_n of_o crew_n esquire_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n here_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o hale_n call_v ringey_n wherein_o be_v situate_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n call_v ringey-chappel_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bowdon_n of_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o late_a war_n by_o schismatical_a minister_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o nonconformist_n in_o which_o dissolute_a time_n every_o pragmatical_a illiterate_a person_n as_o the_o humour_n serve_v he_o step_v into_o the_o pulpit_n without_o any_o lawful_a call_v thereunto_o or_o licence_n of_o authority_n halton_n this_o town_n in_o common_a pronunciation_n be_v call_v hauton_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n for_o haw_o and_o how_o be_v a_o old_a english_a word_n for_o a_o hill_n howbeit_o in_o our_o norman_a way_n of_o write_v it_o be_v usual_o write_v halton_n in_o doomsday-book_n it_o be_v write_v heletune_n here_o be_v yearly_a a_o fair_a keep_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n and_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o for_o i_o find_v it_o mention_v in_o a_o old_a deed_n make_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o b._n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v any_o land_n of_o inheritance_n there_o be_v all_o copy-holders_n to_o the_o king_n as_o baron_n of_o halton_n save_o two_o small_a cottage_n now_o 1666._o in_o possession_n of_o john_n jackson_n and_o richard_n jennings_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n present_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o by_o degree_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v who_o be_v seat_v here_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o descent_n as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n so_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o their_o ancient_a charter_n do_v always_o style_v themselves_o by_o the_o title_n of_o constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o be_v the_o high_a in_o place_n and_o dignity_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o above_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o their_o posterity_n become_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 1310._o all_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o marriage_n and_o at_o last_o henry_n of_o bolingbroke_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v so_o great_a a_o subject_a and_o so_o popular_a that_o he_o draw_v unto_o his_o part_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o most_o traitorous_o and_o rebellious_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o so_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o halton_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o which_o will_v better_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n of_o these_o eminent_a baron_n of_o halton_n till_o this_o barony_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o town_n of_o halton_n be_v former_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o runcorne_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o same_o 1625._o but_o it_o be_v now_o total_o in_o decay_n 1666._o baron_n of_o halton_n this_o nigell_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v pecham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n pag._n 189._o be_v the_o son_n of_o ivo_n vicecomes_a or_o governor_n of_o constantia_n in_o normandy_n by_o emme_n sister_n to_o adam_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n
all_o one_o name_v by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cambden_n in_o his_o remain_n on_o the_o name_n jane_n pag._n 98._o this_o sir_n william_n stanley_n of_o holt_n be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o hen._n 7._o and_o brother_n to_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n which_o sir_n william_n be_v behead_v 1495._o as_o suppose_a to_o incline_v to_o the_o part_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n see_v croak_v report_n 4_o car._n 1._o pag._n 123_o 124._o who_o land_n and_o good_n be_v all_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o holt_n forty_o thousand_o mark_n beside_o jewel_n householdstuff_n and_o stock_n of_o cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n he_o have_v in_o land_n 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o a_o old_a rent_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o he_o aspire_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n which_o end_v both_o in_o a_o denial_n and_o a_o distaste_n he_o have_v by_o joyce_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n powy_n and_o widow_n of_o john_n tiptoft_n william_n stanley_n beforementioned_a and_o jane_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n warburton_n of_o arley_n in_o cheshire_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o body_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o william_n stanley_n of_o tatton_n die_v about_o 14_o hen._n 7._o 1498._o joan_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n edward_n pickering_n 16_o hen._n 7._o 1500._o and_o last_o she_o marry_v sir_n john_n brereton_n to_o her_o three_o husband_n live_v 24_o hen._n 7._o and_o joan_n die_v 3_o hen._n 8._o 1511._o xii_o joan_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n stanley_n by_o joan_n massy_a his_o wife_n have_v two_o husband_n first_o she_o marry_v john_n ashton_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ashton_n of_o ashton_n super_fw-la mersey_n in_o cheshire_n 16_o hen._n 7._o she_o be_v then_o but_o eight_o year_n old_a this_o john_n ashton_n die_v young_a without_o any_o issue_n by_o she_o 5_o hen._n 8._o 1513._o afterward_o she_o marry_v sir_n richard_n brereton_n young_a son_n of_o sir_n randle_n brereton_n of_o malpas_n in_o cheshire_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n richard_n brereton_n elder_a son_n who_o marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o thurstan_n de_fw-fr tildesley_n in_o lancashire_n esquire_n 35_o hen._n 8._o 1543._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n about_o 4_o edw._n 6._o geffrey_n brereton_n second_o son_n succeed_v heir_n anne_n brereton_n a_o daughter_n marry_v john_n booth_n of_o barton_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n 32_o hen._n 8._o 1540_o x._o num_fw-la 26._o this_o lady_n jane_n brereton_n die_v the_o six_o of_o april_n 12_o eliz._n 1570._o age_v 77_o year_n sir_n richard_n brereton_n her_o husband_n die_v at_o islington_n in_o middlesex_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n 1557._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age._n xiii_o geffrey_n brereton_n of_o tatton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n brereton_n and_o jane_n stanley_n marry_v alice_n daughter_n of_o piers_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a esq_n 5._o edw._n 6._o 1551._o a._n num_fw-la 35._o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n brereton_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o anne_n a_o daughter_n live_v 8_o eliz._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o geffrey_n die_v in_o june_n 1565._o 7_o eliz._n about_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n alice_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v robert_n charnocke_v gentleman_n and_o she_o die_v the_o second_o of_o april_n 1572._o 14_o eliz._n fourteen_o richard_n brereton_n of_o tatton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o geffrey_n and_o alice_n marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n egerton_n of_o ridley_n in_o cheshire_n 14_o eliz._n 1572._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n december_n 18._o 41_o eliz._n 1598._o dorothy_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lime_n in_o cheshire_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v second_o wife_n to_o sir_n peter_n and_o survive_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o die_v the_o four_o of_o april_n 1639._o this_o richard_n settle_a all_o his_o estate_n on_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v now_o owner_n of_o these_o land_n 1667._o thelwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 920._o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a build_v a_o town_n here_o at_o thelwall_n though_o now_o a_o obscure_a village_n so_o call_v testae_fw-la forilego_n from_o the_o stake_n and_o stump_n cut_v from_o the_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o have_v environ_v it_o about_o as_o a_o wall_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v such_o stake_n thell_n and_o the_o word_n wall_n be_v a_o word_n yet_o use_v for_o a_o high_a fence_n that_o encompass_v any_o place_n about_o with_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o building_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n cheshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o that_o king_n edward_n make_v it_o a_o garrison_n and_o place_v soldier_n therein_o wherewith_o also_o agree_v florentius_n wigorniensis_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o lie_v waste_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o doomsday_n book_n roger_n of_o poictou_n son_n of_o rogerde_n montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o lancashire_n between_o the_o river_n of_o ribble_z and_o mersey_n and_o give_v half_a of_o the_o fish_n of_o thelwall_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsbury_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 383._o this_o be_v the_o fish_n on_o the_o lancashire_n side_n the_o prior_n of_o norton_n have_v the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o fish_n of_o thelwall_n on_o the_o cheshire_n side_n grant_v by_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a baron_n of_o halton_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 186._o in_o our_o mize-book_n of_o cheshire_n ancient_o the_o abbot_n of_o salop_n stand_v charge_v with_o three_o shilling_n in_o the_o mize_n for_o fish_v in_o thelwall_n but_o this_o mize_n be_v now_o total_o lose_v no_o man_n now_o live_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v we_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o i_o conceive_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n in_o england_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o that_o fish_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o mize_n thereof_o cease_v be_v not_o at_o all_o pay_v of_o late_a time_n the_o fish_n be_v then_o but_o of_o little_a value_n this_o township_n of_o thelwall_n be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o halton_n one_o three_o part_n whereof_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o salop_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_fw-la plano_fw-la in_fw-la aquâ_fw-la monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 383._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edmund_z lacie_n baron_n of_o halton_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v domino_fw-la galfrido_n de_fw-fr dutton_n ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la thelwall_n cum_fw-la wera_n &_o piscaria_fw-la &_o stallagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o evesham_n in_o thelwall_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la unam_fw-la par_fw-fr cheirothecarum_fw-la cerui_fw-la furratarum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la lib._n c._n in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la thelwall_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la roberti_n pickering_n de_fw-fr thelwall_n fol._n 1._o f._n this_o can_v be_v but_o two_o three_o part_n of_o thelwall_n the_o original_a of_o this_o deed_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o mr._n pickering_n of_o thelwall_n 1666._o this_o geffrey_n dutton_n give_v these_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n ibidem_fw-la g._n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o clayton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clayton_n till_o john_n clayton_n of_o thelwall_n sell_v it_o to_o richard_n brook_v of_o norton_n esquire_n about_o 4_o eliz._n 1561._o who_o son_n thomas_n brook_v of_o norton_n esquire_n sell_v the_o same_o to_o john_n moor_n doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1621._o and_o john_n moor_n of_o kirtlington_n in_o nottinghamshire_n nephew_n of_o doctor_n moor_n aforesaid_a sell_v they_o to_o robert_n pickering_n councillor_n at_o law_n 1662._o who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thelwall_n 1666._o in_o this_o township_n of_o thelwall_n be_v now_o 1666._o certain_a freehold_n of_o inheritance_n possess_v by_o these_o person_n follow_v 1._o sir_n peter_n brookes_n of_o mere_a have_v four_o tenement_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n thomas_n brookes_n of_o norton_n esquire_n before_o he_o sell_v away_o the_o other_o
10._o fingondulf_n 11._o frederwolf_n 12._o freolf_n 13._o fredwald_n 14._o woden_n 15._o bealdag_n 16._o brand._n 17._o freodgar_n these_o three_o be_v omit_v by_o asser_n as_o it_o be_v print_v from_o cambden_n copy_n 1603._o also_o by_o simon_n dunelmensis_n pag._n 119._o 18._o frewin_n these_o three_o be_v omit_v by_o asser_n as_o it_o be_v print_v from_o cambden_n copy_n 1603._o also_o by_o simon_n dunelmensis_n pag._n 119._o 19_o wigg_n these_o three_o be_v omit_v by_o asser_n as_o it_o be_v print_v from_o cambden_n copy_n 1603._o also_o by_o simon_n dunelmensis_n pag._n 119._o 20._o gewis_n iste_fw-la fuit_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la gens_n illa_fw-la nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la à _fw-la britonibus_fw-la gewissorum_fw-la gens_n fuit_fw-la hantshire_n sive_fw-la regio_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la ordericus_n lib._n 4._o pag._n 512._o see_v also_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o gewis_n be_v omit_v in_o mat._n paris_n copy_n 21._o edda_n omit_v by_o asser_n and_o call_v egla_n by_o mat._n paris_n 22._o elesa_n 23._o ceordwic_n he_o live_v anno_fw-la 520._o 24._o creoda_fw-it 25._o chenric_n or_o kenrick_n 26._o cheulin_n 27._o cuthwin_n 28._o cutha_n son_n of_o cuthwin_n 29._o ceoldwald_n 30._o ceonr_v 31._o ingels_n cujus_fw-la frater_fw-la fuit_fw-la ina_n rex_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n 32._o eoppa_n 33._o offa_n ceù_fw-fr eafa_n 34._o alcmund_n 35._o egbert_n or_o egbricht_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n of_o all_o england_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 836._o 36._o ethelwolf_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 856._o 37._o alfred_n he_o reign_v not_o till_o 872._o because_o his_o brother_n reign_v before_o he_o obiit_fw-la 899._o 38._o edward_n the_o elder_a obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 924._o 39_o edmund_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 946._o 40._o edgar_z the_o peaceable_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 975._o 41._o ethelred_n he_o plot_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n at_o night_n an._n 1012._o obiit_fw-la anno._n christi_fw-la 1016._o 42._o edmund_n ironside_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1017._o 43._o edward_n the_o outlaw_n he_o be_v never_o king_n though_o right_a heir_n cnut_n the_o dane_n dispossess_v he_o 44._o margaret_n wife_n of_o malcolme_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n christian_n a_o nun_n at_o ramsey_n in_o huntingtonshire_n 1086._o si._n dunelmensis_n edgar_z atheling_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n create_v earl_n of_o oxford_n 1065_o stowe_n and_o cambden_n 45._o maud_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 46._o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n she_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n 1127._o 47._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o geffrey_n and_o maud._n etc._n etc._n â_o this_o descent_n carry_v great_a uncertainty_n both_o for_o the_o defect_n of_o time_n wherein_o each_o live_v and_o also_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n vouch_v but_o chief_o for_o that_o bedwig_n the_o first_o here_o name_v be_v make_v the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi howbeit_o the_o late_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o the_o make_n of_o bedwig_n son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v either_o foist_v into_o the_o copy_n by_o some_o ignorant_a person_n or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o descend_v from_o sem_fw-mi original_o not_o immediate_o as_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n matthew_n cap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 1._o for_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n die_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2158._o &_o anno_fw-la post_fw-la diluvium_fw-la 502._o which_o be_v 1790_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o no_o learned_a man_n verse_v in_o antiquity_n can_v imagine_v the_o descent_n here_o reckon_v up_o to_o bedwig_n from_o king_n alfred_n to_o exceed_v 1000_o year_n so_o that_o reckon_n from_o alfred_n death_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 899._o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o these_o descent_n can_v reach_v much_o above_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n if_o they_o reach_v so_o high_a admit_v they_o to_o be_v exact_o true_a so_o far_o as_o they_o reach_v which_o will_v yet_o fall_v short_a 1700_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o sem._n beside_o we_o find_v no_o such_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi as_o bedwig_n mention_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o if_o we_o well_o observe_v the_o three_o chapter_n of_o s._n luke_n we_o shall_v find_v 66_o descent_n reckon_v up_o between_o sem_fw-mi and_z christ_n contain_v the_o revolution_n of_o 2000_o year_n and_o more_o if_o we_o account_v the_o age_n wherein_o sem_fw-mi live_v and_o s._n matthew_n reckon_v up_o only_o 52_o descent_n to_o that_o time_n by_o another_o line_n beside_o three_o king_n omit_v by_o he_o between_o joram_n and_o ozias_n for_o some_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n which_o will_v better_a appear_v by_o compare_v s._n matth._n 1._o ver_fw-la 8._o with_o 1_o chron._n cap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 11_o 12._o so_o as_o the_o whole_a descent_n therein_o make_v up_o only_o 55._o and_o although_o some_o man_n life_n be_v long_o and_o some_o short_a yet_o the_o generation_n carry_v some_o proportion_n one_o with_o another_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o observe_v in_o other_o where_o the_o descent_n be_v exact_o put_v down_o but_o now_o between_o sem_fw-mi and_z alfred_n be_v only_o 37_o descent_n here_o reckon_v up_o which_o can_v comprehend_v above_o 1000_o year_n and_o between_o sem_fw-mi and_z alfred_n be_v efflux_v 2690_o year_n account_v from_o both_o their_o death_n so_o that_o unless_o some_o descent_n be_v here_o skip_v over_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v reach_v the_o age_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o then_o these_o can_v be_v exact_a and_o true_a descent_n through_o beside_o those_o more_o ancient_a descent_n between_o bedwig_n and_o gewis_n not_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o good_a authority_n may_v yield_v they_o uncertain_a to_o rely_v upon_o so_o much_o for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o saxon_n beforementioned_a chap._n v._n contain_v a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o england_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o when_o they_o reign_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n a.c._n 455._o 1._o hengist_n with_o horsa_n his_o brother_n 32_o year_n a.c._n 488._o 2._o esk_n son_n of_o hengist_n 24_o year_n a.c._n 512._o 3._o otta_n 20_o year_n a.c._n 532._o 4._o imirik_n 29_o year_n a.c._n 561._o 5._o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n 56_o year_n a.c._n 617._o 6._o eadbald_a 24_o year_n a.c._n 640._o 7._o ercombert_n he_o first_o cause_v lend_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 640._o bede_n 24_o year_n a.c._n 665._o 8._o egbert_n 9_o year_n a.c._n 674._o 9_o lotharius_n 12_o year_n a.c._n 686._o 10._o edrik_n 7_o year_n a.c._n 693._o 11._o withtred_a 33_o year_n a.c._n 726._o 12._o egbert_n or_o edbert_n 23_o year_n a.c._n 749._o 13._o ethelbert_n ii_o 11_o year_n a.c._n 760._o 14._o alric_n slay_v by_o offa_n 34_o year_n a.c._n 794._o 15._o ethelbert_n iii_o 3_o year_n a.c._n 797._o 16._o cuthred_a 8_o year_n a.c._n 805._o 17._o baldred_n the_o last_o king_n of_o kent_n he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 824._o 19_o year_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a.c._n 575._o 1._o uffa_o the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 582._o 2._o titullus_n a.c._n 593._o 3._o redwald_n a_o potent_a king_n a.c._n 624._o 4._o erpenwald_n a.c._n 636._o 5._o st._n sigebert_n a.c._n 638._o 6._o egric_fw-la a.c._n 642._o 7._o anna._n a.c._n 654._o 8._o ethelbert_n i._n a.c._n 656._o 9_o ethelwold_n a.c._n 664._o 10._o aldulf_n a.c._n 683._o 11._o elfwold_n a.c._n 690._o 12._o beorn_n a.c._n 714._o 13._o st._n ethelred_n a.c._n 749._o 14._o ethelbert_n ii_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n 793._o this_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v to_o mercia_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a a.c._n 527._o 1._o erchwin_n the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 587._o 2._o sledda_n a.c._n 596._o 3._o st._n sebert_n a.c._n 617._o 4._o sexr_v seward_n and_o sigibert_n fratres_n a.c._n 623._o 5._o sigebert_n the_o little_a a.c._n 636._o 6._o sigebert_n iii_o a.c._n 638._o 7._o egricus_n a.c._n 642._o 8._o anna._n a.c._n 654._o 9_o ethelbert_n a.c._n 656._o 10._o ethelwald_n a.c._n 661._o 11._o swithelme_v a.c._n 664._o 12._o sighbert_n and_o sebba_n a.c._n 694._o 13._o sigehard_n and_o senfrid_n a.c._n 701._o 14._o offa._n a.c._n 709._o 15._o selred_n a.c._n 747._o 16._o suthred_a the_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a a.c._n 488._o 1._o ella_n the_o first_o king_n 27_o yea._n a.c._n 515._o 2._o cissa_n son_n of_o ella_n who_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a yea._n a.c._n 687._o 3._o edelwach_v or_o ethehwolfe_n be_v the_o next_o
king_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o cedwal_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 688._o yea._n before_o this_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a a_o good_a while_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edelwach_n berthan_a and_o authun_n two_o brother_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a with_o the_o title_n of_o dux_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o little_a while_n but_o ina_n successor_n of_o cedwall_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a subdue_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n a.c._n 582._o 1._o criedda_fw-mi the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 593._o 2._o webba_n son_n of_o criedda_n a.c._n 614._o 3._o cheol_n or_o ceorl_n son_n of_o wibba_n a.c._n 626._o 4._o penda_fw-la the_o strong_a son_n of_o wibba_n who_o some_o say_v be_v the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 656._o 5._o peda_n son_n of_o penda_n a_o christian_a king_n a.c._n 659._o 6._o wulfere_o father_n of_o st._n werburge_n and_o son_n of_o penda_n a.c._n 675._o 7._o ethelred_n son_n of_o penda_n a.c._n 704._o 8._o kenred_n son_n of_o wulfere_n brother_n a.c._n 708._o 9_o ceolred_n son_n of_o ethelred_n a.c._n 716._o 10._o ethelbald_n the_o proud_a overcome_v by_o cuthbert_n or_o cuthr_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a near_a burford_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o place_n be_v still_o call_v battellage-hill_n a.c._n 757._o 11._o beornred_n a_o tyrant_n slay_v by_o offa._n a.c._n 758._o 12._o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mercia_n abnepos_fw-la pendae_fw-la say_v malmesbury_n he_o make_v a_o great_a ditch_n in_o wales_n near_o 100_o mile_n long_o divide_v wales_n and_o mercia_n call_v offa_n dike_n he_o subdue_v kinulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o also_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o the_o kentish-man_n a.c._n 796._o 13._o egferd_v son_n of_o offa._n a.c._n 797._o 14._o kenulf_n he_o take_v egbert_n prisoner_n a.c._n 819._o 15._o kenelm_n son_n of_o kenulf_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_a a.c._n 820._o 16._o ceolwulfe_n brother_n to_o kinulf_n a.c._n 821._o 17._o bernulf_n overcome_v by_o egbert_n a.c._n 824._o 18._o ludecan_n a.c._n 826._o 19_o witlaf_fw-mi tributary_n to_o egbert_n a.c._n 839._o 20._o bertulfe_n a.c._n 852._o 21._o beorred_a a_o substitute_v king_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o last_o king_n of_o mercia_n a.c._n 874._o celwulfe_n sometime_o servant_n to_o beorred_a rebel_v and_o usurp_v this_o kingdom_n be_v tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n anno_fw-la 886._o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n a.c._n 547._o 1._o ida_n the_o first_o king_n a.c._n 560._o 2._o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n a.c._n 589._o 3._o edelric_n son_n of_o ida_n king_n of_o bernicia_n a.c._n 593._o 4._o ethelfrid_n a.c._n 617._o 5._o edwin_n son_n of_o ella_n a.c._n 633._o 6._o osric_n i._n a.c._n 634._o 7._o st._n oswald_n slay_v at_o maserfelt_n by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n 5_o die_v augusti_n anno_fw-la 642._o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a.c._n 643._o 8._o oswy_o who_o have_v slay_v oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n be_v the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v also_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 656._o a.c._n 671._o 9_o egfrid_n a.c._n 686._o 10._o st._n alfrid_n a.c._n 705._o 11._o osred_a i._n a.c._n 716._o 12._o kenred_n a.c._n 718._o 13._o osric_z ii_o a.c._n 729._o 14._o ceolwolfe_n a.c._n 738._o 15._o egbert_n a.c._n 758._o 16._o eswulfe_n a.c._n 759._o 17._o ethelwald_n a.c._n 765._o 18._o alred_n a.c._n 774._o 19_o ethelred_n i._n a.c._n 778._o 20._o afwold_n a.c._n 789._o 21._o osred_a ii_o a.c._n 794._o 22._o ethelred_n ii_o slay_v 3_o calend._n maii._n and_o after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 33_o year_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a enjoy_v this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 827._o in_o that_o interregnum_fw-la it_o be_v invade_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a a.c._n 522._o 1._o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a yea._n 17_o he_o kill_v 5000_o brettan_n anno_fw-la 509._o hen._n huntingdon_n pag._n 312._o and_o rout_v nazaleod_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o brettan_n at_o certicsford_n a.c._n 539._o 2._o kenric_n son_n of_o cerdic_n yea._n 26_o a.c._n 565._o 3._o ceaulin_n son_n of_o cenric_n with_o cuthwin_n his_o son_n yea._n 30_o a.c._n 595._o 4._o celric_n son_n of_o ceaulin_n yea._n 5_o a.c._n 600._o 5._o ceolwolfe_n son_n of_o cutha_n son_n of_o kenric_n son_n of_o cerdic_n yea._n 14_o a.c._n 614._o 6._o kingil_n son_n of_o ceolric_n brother_n of_o ceolwolfe_n yea._n 31_o a.c._n 645._o 7._o cenwald_n or_o kenwalchin_n son_n of_o kingils_n yea._n 31_o a.c._n 676._o 8._o sexburga_n wife_n of_o cenwald_n yea._n 1_o a.c._n 677._o 9_o escwine_n son_n of_o cenwald_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 679._o 10._o centwin_n or_o kentwin_n cousin_n of_o escwin_n yea._n 9_o a.c._n 688._o 11._o ceadwall_n with_o mull_n his_o brother_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n huntingdon_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 690._o 12._o ine_fw-mi son_n of_o cenred_n son_n of_o ceoldwold_n son_n of_o cuthwin_n son_n of_o kenric_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 21._o he_o fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n and_o rout_v he_o huntingdon_n pag._n 337._o he_o first_o give_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n yea._n 37_o a.c._n 727._o 13._o ethelard_n yea._n 14_o a.c._n 741._o 14._o cuthred_a yea._n 16_o a.c._n 757._o 15._o sigebert_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n yea._n 2_o a.c._n 759._o 16._o kinulf_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o west-sazons_a yea._n 26_o a.c._n 785._o 17._o bithric_n or_o brichtric_a yea._n 16_o a.c._n 800._o 18._o egbert_n or_o egbricht_n he_o subdue_v the_o other_o king_n and_o reduce_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yea._n 37_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n anno_fw-la chr._n 823_o 1._o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o all_o england_n at_o winchester_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 823_o and_o command_v that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v england_n polychronicon_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 800._o but_o over_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la 823._o or_o thereabouts_o he_o reign_v 14_o year_n 2._o ethelwolfe_n elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 3._o ethelbald_n elder_a son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n huntingdon_n say_v he_o reign_v five_o year_n p._n 349._o he_o reign_v one_o year_n 4._o ethelbert_n second_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n 5._o ethelred_n three_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n huntingdon_n say_v he_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n pag._n 349._o he_o reign_v nine_o year_n 6._o alfred_n four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n a_o learned_a prince_n he_o total_o unite_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o kingdom_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n and_o subdue_v they_o though_o he_o can_v not_o quite_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v the_o shire_n of_o england_n into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n as_o egbert_n his_o grandfather_n have_v before_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n some_o few_o have_v be_v new_o model_v since_o he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o oxford_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n anno_fw-la chr._n 901_o 7._o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfred_n he_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n he_o reign_v 24._o year_n 8._o athelstan_n bastard-son_n of_o edward_n subdue_v the_o brettan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o make_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 9_o edmund_n legitimate_a son_n of_o edward_n subdue_v the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o utter_o subvert_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o brettan_n in_o cumberland_n he_o reign_v 6_o year_n 10._o ethelred_n brother_n of_o edmund_n he_o reign_v 9_o year_n 11._o edwy_n son_n of_o edmund_n he_o reign_v 3_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 12._o edgar_z surname_v the_o peaceable_a brother_n to_o edwin_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o the_o tribute-money_n impose_v on_o the_o welsh_a by_o athelstan_n be_v exchange_v into_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n this_o edgar_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v row_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi at_o chester_n by_o eight_o king_n who_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o anno_fw-la 972._o their_o name_n be_v kunud_a for_o rynad_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n maccusius_fw-la the_o arch-pyrat_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o
reign_v 44_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n the_o scotch_a line_n king_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o great-brettaine_a and_o ireland_n 24._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n 1602._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1602._o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n iu._n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o 1602._o as_o the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pa._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o amplification_n but_o a_o positive_a and_o measure_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o learned_a a_o temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n be_v time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a as_o this_o king_n james_n of_o who_o see_v more_o in_o scotland_n he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1625._o aged_a 60_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o all_o great-brettaine_a he_o reign_v 22_o year_n and_o 3_o day_n 25._o charles_n i._o son_n of_o james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o puritanical_a faction_n in_o england_n confederate_a with_o the_o covenanter_n of_o scotland_n who_o begin_v their_o rebellion_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1642._o which_v continue_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rebellious_a parliament_n of_o england_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o miserable_o ruinate_v both_o our_o church_n and_o state_n and_o these_o rebel_n murder_v this_o good_a king_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o banish_v his_o child_n he_o reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n 26._o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n i._o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o traitor_n style_v the_o protector_n but_o be_v after_o restore_v and_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o 29_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1660._o chief_a next_o under_o god_n who_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o colonel_n george_n monk_n who_o then_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n principal_o and_o be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n by_o this_o king_n as_o well_o he_o deserve_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n ii_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o our_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a be_v descend_v be_v the_o progeny_n of_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o neustria_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n which_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o man_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v call_v norman_n and_o that_o province_n of_o france_n be_v call_v normannia_n in_o latin_a for_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n of_o our_o ancestor_n norman_n denote_v as_o much_o as_o populi_n septentrionales_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a and_o be_v a_o people_n as_o cambden_n say_v commix_v of_o norwegian_n swede_n and_o dane_n 1._o this_o rollo_n take_v baieux_n in_o normandy_n by_o storm_n and_o slay_v berengarius_fw-la earl_n thereof_o and_o after_o marry_a popa_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v berengarius_fw-la on_o who_o he_o beget_v william_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v longespée_a because_o of_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o rollo_n much_o perplex_v the_o french_a by_o his_o daily_a rapine_n overrun_v almost_o all_o france_n to_o burgundy_n at_o last_o for_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o peace_n charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o land_n of_o normandy_n from_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o gista_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n popa_n his_o former_a wife_n be_v now_o either_o dead_a or_o divorce_v whereupon_o rollo_n be_v baptize_v by_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n 917._o anno_fw-la chr._n 917._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 912._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 917._o ordericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 17._o 2._o william_n surname_v longespée_v duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v son_n of_o rollo_n slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 942._o 3._o richard_z i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v duke_n 54_o year_n 4._o anno_fw-la 996._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o richard_n i._o by_o gunnor_n first_o his_o concubine_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 30_o year_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v duke_n one_o after_o another_o richard_n and_o robert_n beside_o other_o child_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1026._o richard_z iii_o son_n of_o richard_n ii_o succeed_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 6._o anno_fw-la 1028._o robert_n brother_z to_z richard_z iii_o succeed_a duke_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o die_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n anno_fw-la 1035._o 7._o william_n bastard_z son_n of_o robert_n by_o arlet_n or_o herlue_v as_o some_o write_v she_o a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n chronicon_fw-la joh._n bromton_n pag._n 910._o a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 53_o year_n ordericus_n lib._n 3._o in_o initio_fw-la in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o he_o conquer_a england_n and_o be_v common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n robert_n curthose_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o his_o father_n also_o duke_n of_o normandy_n see_v the_o rest_n above_o pag._n 32._o among_o the_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n â_o normandy_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 212._o normandy_n win_v again_o from_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n v._o anno_fw-la 1416._o normandy_n lose_v again_o by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1449._o and_o so_o much_o of_o england_n of_o wales_z chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n i._o the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v impose_v from_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n flee_v into_o the_o west_n part_v of_o brettaine_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n into_o that_o part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o brettan_n of_o cornwall_n though_o they_o stout_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o be_v they_o soon_o force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n cambden_n and_o verstegan_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n term_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n walsh_n and_o hence_o they_o call_v these_o inhabitant_n because_o stranger_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walshman_n and_o their_o country_n wales_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n their_o neighbour_n in_o latin_a term_v galli_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o the_o saxon_n pronounce_v wall_n and_o from_o whence_o walles-man_n and_o now_o corrupt_o welshman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thence_o call_v wales_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o waules_n or_o wall_n and_o in_o ancient_a latin_a author_n it_o be_v many_o time_n style_v guallia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o gualli_n and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o most_o word_n do_v use_v w_n for_o g_z as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr ward_n for_o guard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a stile_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n le_z prince_z de_fw-fr gall_n the_o ancient_a galli_n be_v call_v cimbri_n or_o kimbri_n undè_fw-la cambro-britannia_n be_v use_v for_o wales_n and_o cambro-britannus_n for_o a_o welshman_n and_o ask_v these_o cambro-brittans_n or_o welsh-brittans_n how_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o will_v present_o tell_v you_o kimeri_fw-la or_o kumeri_fw-la which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o kimbri_n or_o kymbry_a now_o in_o latin_a mould_v into_o cambri_n howsoever_o the_o name_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_n brettans_fw-fr but_o not_o without_o great_a commixture_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n
baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o constant_a course_n and_o order_n so_o that_o by_o deuce_n somewhat_o more_o than_o by_o comites_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v understand_v comes_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la de_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o judiciariâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la gubernabant_fw-la &_o armatâ_fw-la manu_fw-la tuebantur_fw-la say_v spelman_n on_o the_o word_n come_v which_o proper_o and_o common_o be_v of_o old_a time_n use_v for_o a_o governor_n and_o such_o province_n as_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o come_v be_v call_v comitatus_fw-la or_o county_n the_o come_v have_v also_o his_o vicecomes_a or_o sheriff_n sometime_o also_o call_v vicedominus_a which_o be_v substitute_v under_o the_o come_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o county_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n quâ_fw-la autèm_fw-la differebat_fw-la munus_fw-la ducis_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la quâ_fw-la territorium_fw-la non_fw-la habeo_fw-la quod_fw-la asseram_fw-la say_v spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n on_o the_o word_n dux_n pag._n 233._o a._n for_o the_o opinion_n as_o there_o he_o add_v of_o those_o man_n who_o conceive_v the_o title_n dux_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o govern_v many_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o that_o of_o come_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o such_o as_o govern_v but_o one_o county_n be_v not_o clear_o prove_v nor_o allow_v of_o neither_o of_o those_o who_o make_v dux_n to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o such_o who_o be_v chief_a commander_n over_o such_o province_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o come_v only_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o judiciary_n government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n within_o his_o county_n certain_a it_o be_v these_o title_n be_v officiary_a in_o those_o age_n and_o be_v sometime_o feudal_n and_o sometime_o confer_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 615._o but_o the_o title_n dux_n or_o duke_n become_v not_o a_o peculiar_a title_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n with_o we_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v before_o 11_o edw._n 3._o 1337._o when_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o now_o to_o return_v to_o leofric_n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o this_o earl_n leofric_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n at_o the_o end_n of_o leycestershire_n reckon_v it_o up_o in_o this_o order_n leofric_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 716._o to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n algar_n the_o first_o algar_n the_o second_o leofric_n the_o second_o leofstan_n or_o leofwine_n leofric_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o mercia_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v which_o descent_n cambden_n there_o profess_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o great_a antiquary_n thomas_n talbot_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n see_v this_o descent_n also_o in_o monasticon_fw-la 1_o part_n pag._n 304._o and_o in_o burton_n description_n of_o leycestershire_n pag._n 167._o the_o same_o follow_v by_o dugdale_n in_o his_o warwickshire_n pag._n 87._o so_o easy_o do_v error_n spread_v be_v once_o broach_v i_o will_v now_o show_v where_o that_o descent_n be_v defective_a leucitus_fw-la mis-writ_a for_o leuricus_n or_o leofric_n comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 716._o tempore_fw-la ethelbaldi_n regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la this_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o say_v ethelbald_n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o ingulphus_n pag._n 852._o but_o for_o this_o leofric_n wife_n issue_n or_o successor_n no_o history_n or_o record_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v withal_o make_v up_o the_o wide_a breach_n of_o descent_n to_o the_o time_n of_o algar_n the_o first_o abovementioned_a contain_v the_o revolution_n of_o 120_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o that_o this_o leofric_n can_v be_v the_o father_n of_o algar_n the_o first_o there_o mention_v 857._o vide_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la p._n 857._o algar_n the_o first_o style_v algarus_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la senior_fw-la sub_fw-la regno_fw-la wiglafi_n regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la ingulphus_n pag._n 860._o about_o the_o year_n 836._o he_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n algar_n the_o second_o style_v algarus_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la junior_fw-la filius_fw-la algari_fw-la comitis_fw-la live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 860._o ingulphus_n pag._n 863._o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n at_o kesteven_n in_o lincolnshire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 870._o ingulphus_n pag._n 865_o 866._o nor_o do_v ingulphus_n call_v they_o earl_n of_o leycester_n though_o i_o suppose_v they_o so_o but_o only_o algarus_fw-la comes_fw-la senior_fw-la and_o junior_a of_o what_o family_n he_o mention_n not_o here_o likewise_o be_v another_o great_a interruption_n from_o anno_fw-la 870._o to_o anno_fw-la 1000_o when_o leofwine_v live_v contain_v about_o 120_o year_n more_o which_o the_o descent_n above_o fill_v up_o very_o improbable_o only_o one_o descent_n of_o leofric_n the_o second_o to_o fill_v up_o 120_o year_n â_o the_o descent_n from_o algar_n the_o second_o to_o leofwine_v here_o be_v much_o desire_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o prove_v by_o good_a authority_n leofwine_v earl_n of_o leycester_n flourish_v under_o king_n ethelred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1000_o he_o be_v son_n of_o ______o and_z marry_v ______o and_z have_v issue_n leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o normannus_n one_o of_o the_o prime_a noble_n to_o edric_n streon_n ducis_fw-la merciae_n which_o norman_n become_v protector_n of_o croyland_n abbey_n by_o covenant_n during_o his_o life_n for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o badby_n give_v he_o for_o 100_o year_n anno_fw-la 1017._o ingulphus_n pag._n 891_o &_o 898._o hoveden_n pag._n 437_o &_o 442._o also_o edwine_n another_o son_n slay_v by_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1039._o monasticon_fw-la 1_o parson_n pag._n 134._o and_o godwin_n another_o son_n monasticon_fw-la 1_o parson_n pag._n 130._o leofric_n son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n or_o governor_n of_o mercia_n he_o be_v sometime_o style_v earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o sometime_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v he_o be_v witness_n to_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1032._o when_o cnut_n also_o give_v to_o that_o abbey_n a_o golden_a cup_n subscribe_v in_o these_o word_n â_o ego_fw-la leofricus_n comes_fw-la concessi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la algarus_fw-la filius_fw-la leofrici_fw-la comitis_fw-la astiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n ingulphus_n pag._n 893._o hoveden_n tell_v we_o pa._n 437._o that_o in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1018._o when_o the_o traitor_n edric_n streon_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n cnut_n than_o also_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o he_o dux_n normannus_n filius_fw-la leofwini_fw-la ducis_fw-la frater_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leofrici_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o ethelwaudus_n filius_fw-la agelmari_fw-la ducis_fw-la cornwall_n damnonia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n alfegus_n be_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n &_o cornwall_n &_o brictricus_fw-la filius_fw-la alfegi_fw-la damnoniensis_fw-la satrapae_fw-la leofricum_fw-la pro_fw-la normanno_n germano_n svo_fw-la rex_fw-la constituit_fw-la ducem_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la valde_fw-la charum_fw-la habuit_fw-la i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o constituit_fw-la ducem_fw-la unless_o he_o mean_v general_n or_o governor_n over_o all_o mercia_n or_o else_o that_o he_o now_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o his_o brother_n norman_n add_v who_o ingulphus_n pag._n 912._o style_n vicecomes_a edrice_n id_fw-la est_fw-la substitute_n of_o mercia_n this_o leofric_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sister_n call_v ermenhild_n mother_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n so_o the_o record_n cite_v in_o monasticon_fw-la 1_o parson_n pag._n 305._o b._n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o that_o record_n be_v most_o gross_o mistake_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o this_o leofric_n marry_v godiva_n sister_n of_o thorold_n de_fw-fr bukenhale_n sheriff_z of_o lincolnshire_n ingulphus_n pag._n 913_o 914._o possible_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o thorold_n who_o ingulphus_n style_v vicedominus_a lincolniensis_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 851._o pag._n 861._o he_o and_o his_o countess_n godiva_n build_v or_o enrich_v these_o monastery_n viz._n coventry_n leon_n wenloke_n worcester_n evesham_n and_o two_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary-stow_a which_o eadnothus_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v florentius_n pag._n 419._o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o the_o same_o godiva_n or_o as_o florentius_n write_v she_o godgiva_n free_v the_o town_n of_o coventry_n from_o all_o toll_n except_o the_o toll_n of_o horse_n by_o ride_v naked_a through_o the_o town_n without_o any_o thing_n to_o cover_v she_o but_o her_o hair_n which_o condition_n
give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n where_o his_o brother_n ernald_n and_o roger_n be_v monk_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n aliique_fw-la parent_n ejus_fw-la be_v bury_v the_o church_n of_o tellioles_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o mill_n land_n and_o beer_n in_o his_o cellar_n and_o he_o give_v in_o england_n two_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o villain_n and_o the_o church_n of_o cumbivel_n all_o the_o town_n tithe_n and_o church_n of_o kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o chester_n city_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n by_o many_o nobleman_n in_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n an._n 1081._o we_o read_v among_o other_o thing_n thus_o robertus_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la rodelento_n praefato_fw-la hugone_n cestrensi_fw-la comite_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la concedente_fw-la dedit_fw-la sancto_fw-it ebrulfo_n cherchebiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la unam_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aliam_fw-la propè_fw-la illum_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o insulâ_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la in_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o in_o merestonâ_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o northamptonshire_n ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o in_o eâdem_fw-la provinciâ_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bivellâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la terrae_fw-la carucatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o charter_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n pag._n 602._o so_o that_o kirkby_n with_o the_o two_o church_n i_o conceive_v be_v kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o cheshire_n one_o church_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o other_o near_o thereunto_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v ilbree_n robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi come_v very_o young_a into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n and_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n both_o in_o his_o house_n and_o in_o his_o war_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n knight_v he_o afterward_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n here_o he_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n to_o go_v see_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o senlace_v he_o come_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o cousin_n hugh_n son_n of_o richard_z de_fw-fr auranche_n surname_v goz_n and_o be_v a_o very_a principal_a man_n in_o all_o military_a employment_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n the_o say_a hugh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o all_o cheshire_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v rothelent_fw-mi castle_n and_o town_n to_o be_v build_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o robert_n that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o a_o defence_n to_o england_n by_o curb_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o this_o stout_a champion_n seat_v on_o their_o border_n have_v many_o skirmish_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n and_o on_o the_o mount_n dagaunoth_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n sore_o afflict_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o last_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1088._o obiit_fw-la 1088_o land_a with_o three_o ship_n under_o the_o hill_n call_v hormaheva_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n return_v back_o to_o his_o ship_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o robert_n have_v notice_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o with_o a_o few_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o see_v they_o ship_n the_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v take_v and_o be_v incense_v thereat_o himself_o run_v violent_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n attend_v only_o with_o one_o soldier_n call_v osberne_n de_fw-fr orgiers_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o slender_o guard_v return_v back_o upon_o he_o and_o with_o their_o dart_n or_o arrow_n mortal_o wound_v he_o yet_o whilst_o he_o stand_v and_o have_v his_o buckler_n none_o dare_v approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o encounter_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o fall_v the_o enemy_n rush_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o triumph_n afteward_n with_o great_a lamentation_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n his_o soldier_n bring_v his_o body_n to_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o that_o city_n which_o monastery_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v build_v and_o have_v make_v richard_n a_o monk_n of_o beck_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o thus_o ordericus_n pag._n 670_o 671._o so_o much_o of_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n iv_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v more_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o apply_v than_o before_o for_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n leofric_n algar_n and_o edwine_n who_o be_v earl_n when_o the_o conqueror_n invade_v england_n have_v all_o of_o they_o successive_o that_o appellation_n or_o title_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_a earl_n of_o chester_n but_o be_v sometime_o denominate_v from_o other_o place_n also_o as_o leofric_n and_o algar_n both_o many_o time_n style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o earl_n of_o either_o of_o those_o two_o county_n as_o of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o be_v but_o small_a branch_n or_o member_n but_o now_o more_o particular_o the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n the_o whole_a county_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o tâm_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicùt_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n do_v run_v say_v cambden_n which_o word_n some_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o be_v sword-bearer_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whence_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marry_v queen_n elinour_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1236._o the_o marriage_n be_v pompous_o solemnize_v and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v those_o office_n and_o place_n which_o have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n then_o carry_v the_o sword_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n palatine_n and_o have_v power_n by_o right_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v amiss_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o people_n with_o a_o rod_n or_o staff_n when_o they_o press_v disorderly_a upon_o he_o this_o paris_n vouch_v a_o author_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n pag._n 421._o but_o although_o this_o office_n may_v have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n yet_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o more_o magnificent_a couch_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o first_o charter_n or_o donation_n namely_o a_o dignity_n inherent_a in_o the_o sword_n as_o purchase_v by_o it_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o it_o also_o for_o as_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o regality_n annex_v so_o here_o be_v give_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o crown_n only_o inferior_a to_o his_o king_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v but_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a course_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o sword_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o endictment_n of_o those_o time_n v._o i_o come_v now_o to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v
cambden_n britannia_fw-la printed_n 1607_o pag._n 693._o matthew_n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wat_n 1764._o pag._n 430._o where_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1236._o alan_n have_v a_o brother_n name_v thomas_n and_o also_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v thomas_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o great_a ally_n seek_v by_o force_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v distribute_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o alan_n but_o these_o rebel_n be_v beat_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1236._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o line_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o chester_n now_o fail_v this_o earldom_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1237._o 21_o hen._n 3._o it_o remain_v that_o i_o now_o show_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n since_o this_o time_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v brief_o reckon_v up_o and_o observe_v that_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o county_n palatine_n if_o there_o be_v no_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n if_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n then_o usual_o be_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n also_o confer_v with_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o prince_n so_o create_v these_o title_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o note_n follow_v i_o have_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n helen_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n the_o scot_n hold_v these_o land_n follow_v till_o a_o dower_n be_v assign_v out_o viz._n fotheringhay_n and_o jarwell_n in_o northamptonshire_n keweston_n in_o bedfordshire_n tottenham_n in_o middlesex_n bramton_n conington_n and_o limpay_v in_o huntingtonshire_n bado_n in_o essex_n and_o exton_n in_o rutlandshire_n claus_n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 20._o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n have_v these_o land_n follow_v devergoil_n daughter_n of_o margaret_n elder_a sister_n of_o john_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o luddington_n and_o torksey_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o the_o farm_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n tower_n of_o london_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 11._o isabel_n have_v writtell_a and_o hathfield_n in_o essex_n maude_n the_o three_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o man_n 4._o ada_z the_o four_o sister_n have_v bromsgrove_n in_o worcestershire_n bolsover_n in_o derbyshire_n the_o manor_n and_o castle_n 29._o oswaldesbeck_n in_o nottinghamshire_n see_v stat._n 32_o h_n 8._o cap._n 29._o the_o manor_n and_o sok_n of_o maunsfield_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o oswardbeck_n wapentake_n and_o wurfield_n stratton_n and_o cundover_n in_o shropshire_n wigginton_n and_o wolverhampton_n in_o staffordshire_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 4._o claus_n 22_o hen._n 3._o man_n 12._o after_o this_o to_o wit_v 31_o hen._n 3._o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o gannok_n and_o disart_n denhighshire_n disart_n disart_n disart_a castle_n be_v in_o denhighshire_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o pat._n 31_o hen._n 3._o man_n 7._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o they_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o who_o have_v be_v so_o create_v with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o creation_n i._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o bring_v lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n into_o subjection_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o lhewellin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1228._o 12_o hen._n 3._o upon_o condition_n that_o lhewellin_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v call_v prince_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n receive_v from_o he_o three_o thousand_o mark_n knighton_n pag._n 2436._o and_o then_o king_n henry_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o lhewellin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 3._o 1241._o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewellin_n oblige_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n to_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o free_v his_o elder_a brother_n griffith_n 185._o griffith_n stowe_n say_v griffith_n be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o lhewellin_n pag._n 185._o and_o owen_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o griffith_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o he_o have_v unjust_o detain_v and_o that_o the_o land_n of_o englesmere_n shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wats_n pag._n 625_o and_o yet_o do_v this_o david_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o griffith_n promise_v by_o surety_n if_o he_o obtain_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n due_a unto_o he_o to_o pay_v 300_o mark_n yearly_a to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o now_o david_n rebel_v and_o after_o much_o perplexity_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n by_o king_n henry_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o 38_o hen._n 3._o give_v wales_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o unà _fw-la cùm_fw-la conquestu_fw-la nostro_fw-la walliae_fw-la as_o also_o gascony_n ireland_n and_o some_o other_o territory_n recite_v in_o the_o charter_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n edward_n with_o elinour_n sister_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n yet_o say_v selden_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v of_o wales_n i_o find_v no_o warrant_n that_o therefore_o the_o special_a title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a begin_v in_o this_o prince_n edward_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 594._o matthew_n westminster_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1254._o also_o matthew_n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wat_n 1640._o pag_n 890._o nor_o be_v the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n at_o this_o time_n quite_o extinct_a for_o wales_n be_v not_o absolute_o subdue_v till_o this_o prince_n edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n scilicèt_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 1._o so_o stowe_n neither_o do_v this_o edward_n while_o he_o be_v prince_n ever_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v find_v and_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n cambden_n say_v it_o be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o this_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n surrender_v it_o up_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr monifort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o he_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v redeem_v sed_fw-la simone_n statim_fw-la interfecto_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la familiam_fw-la citò_fw-la rediit_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n tit._n cheshire_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o indeed_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o maxfield_n dated_n 45_o hen._n 3._o 1261._o this_o prince_n edward_n seem_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o in_o this_o charter_n and_o all_o other_o that_o i_o have_v see_v he_o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la and_o not_o at_o all_o the_o title_n of_o comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la the_o charter_n make_v to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n bear_v date_n 24_o die_v decembris_fw-la 49_o hen._n 3._o 1264._o at_o woodstock_n vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag_n 108._o whereunto_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n for_o both_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v then_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n 12_o die_v maii_n 48_o hen._n 3._o 1264._o see_v stowe_n yet_o simon_n enjoy_v it_o but_o a_o little_a space_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n 49_o hen._n 3._o 1265._o and_o then_o all_o montfort_n estate_n be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o rebellion_n and_o so_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n revert_v back_o to_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o deed_n whereby_o prince_n edward_n confirm_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o randle_n sometime_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v former_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o in_o this_o he_o be_v only_o style_v edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la dated_n 27_o die_v augusti_n 49_o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o 23_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n soon_o have_v the_o earldom_n again_o but_o i_o find_v
brooks_n similitèr_fw-la 22_o henry_n brook_n of_o norton_n esquire_n by_o the_o two_o house_n sinè_fw-la regè._fw-la 23_o idem_fw-la henry_n continue_v by_o the_o parliament_n sinè_fw-la rege_fw-la 24_o roger_n wilbraham_n of_o darford_n esquire_n by_o the_o parliament_n sinè_fw-la rege_fw-la 1649._o caroli_n primi_fw-la robert_n duckenfield_n of_o duckenfield_n esquire_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n calling_z themselves_z custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la after_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n sub_fw-la carolo_n secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la 1650._o sir_n henry_n delves_n of_o dodington_n baronet_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n 1651._o edmund_n jodrill_n of_o yerdesley_n esquire_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n 1652._o john_n crew_n of_o crew_n esquire_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n 1653._o peter_n dutton_n of_o hatton_n esquire_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n 1654._o george_n warburton_n of_o arley_n esquire_n by_o oliver_n protector_n 1655._o philip_n egerton_n of_o olton_n esquire_n by_o the_o same_o oliver_n 1656._o idem_fw-la philip_n continue_v by_o oliver_n 1657._o thomas_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a esquire_n by_o oliver_n 1658._o john_n legh_n of_o booth_n esquire_n by_o oliver_n 1659._o idem_fw-la john_n continue_v by_o oliver_n 1660._o 12_o thomas_n cholmondeley_n of_o vale-royal_a esquire_n by_o the_o king_n now_o restore_v 1661._o 13_o idem_fw-la thomas_n continue_v by_o the_o king_n 1662._o 14_o thomas_n legh_n of_o adlington_n esquire_n 1663._o 15_o sir_n john_n bellot_n of_o morton_n make_v baronet_n this_o year_n 1664._o 16_o sir_n thomas_n wilbraham_n of_o woodhey_n baronet_n 1665._o 17_o sir_n thomas_n delves_n of_o dodington_n baronet_n 1666._o 18_o sir_n john_n arderne_a of_o harden_n knight_n 1667._o 19_o sir_n richard_z brook_z of_o norton_n baronet_n 1668._o 20_o roger_n wilbraham_n of_o darford_n esquire_n 1669._o 21_o sir_n peter_z brook_z of_o mere_a knight_n his_o writ_n be_v date_v in_o november_n 1668._o 1670._o 22_o roger_n wilbraham_n of_o nantwich_n esquire_n 1671._o 23_o edmund_n jodrill_n of_o yerdsley_n esquire_n 1672._o 24_o william_n lawton_n of_o lawton_n esquire_n chap._n vii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o escheator_n of_o cheshire_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v but_o two_o escheator_n in_o england_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o trent_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v subescheators_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o office_n be_v divide_v and_o several_a escheator_n make_v in_o every_o county_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o escheator_n assign_v as_o when_o edward_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o be_v one_o in_o every_o county_n and_o that_o no_o escheator_n shall_v tarry_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o office_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n the_o lord-treasurer_n name_v he_o cook_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 13._o b._n but_o chester_n and_o other_o county-palatines_a make_v their_o own_o escheator_n long_a time_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o and_o their_o privilege_n for_o make_v escheator_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 45_o e._n 3._o 1261._o thomas_n de_fw-fr orreby_n 1261._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a deed_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o maxfield_n hugo_n le_fw-fr mercer_n sub_fw-la edw._n 1._o 10_o e._n 1._o 1282._o adam_n de_fw-fr chetwine_n mr._n holms_n book_n lib._n b._n pag._n 124._o exit_fw-la placitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la die_v martis_n proximè_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la nicolai_n 10_o edw._n 1._o de_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la &_o maritagio_fw-la johannis_n filii_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr hatton_n 22_o e._n 1._o 1294._o frater_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr valle_o regali_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr dutton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 156._o bb_n 24_o e._n 1._o 1296._o peter_n of_o newcastle_n under_o lime_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o office_n of_o vrian_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it petro_n vulgò_fw-la sampire_n in_o the_o plea_n at_o chester_n proximè_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o 27_o e._n 1._o 1299._o hugh_z bushy_z per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la concern_v sampire_n in_o placitis_fw-la ibidèm_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la translationis_fw-la sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la apostoli_fw-la 27_o edw._n 1._o 6_o ed._n 2._o 1312._o matthew_n de_fw-fr hulgrave_n edward_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n also_o 6_o edw._n 2._o mr._n holms_n book_n b._n pag._n 114._o 1_o ed._n 3._o 1327._o william_n de_fw-fr swetenham_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr dutton_n 1_o ed._n 3._o lieger_n book_n of_o vale-royal_a fol._n 46._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1328._o 5_o ed._n 3._o 1331._o 6_o ed._n 3._o 1332._o john_n de_fw-fr wetenhale_n mr._n holms_n book_n e._n fol._n 256._o thomas_n danier_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la penès_fw-la i_o v._o num_fw-la 11._o hamo_fw-la massy_n de_fw-fr tatton_n o._n num_fw-la 1._o he_o be_v young_a son_n to_o robert_n massy_n of_o tatton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o marry_a katherine_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o alan_n rixton_n of_o rixton_n in_o lancashire_n 6_o edw._n 3._o 1332._o from_o who_o the_o massye_n of_o rixton_n he_o be_v afterward_o sir_n hamon_n massy_a knight_n 1347._o lib._n c._n fol._n 105._o num_fw-la 42._o &_o fol._n 292._o num_fw-la 1._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 1333._o peter_n arderne_a make_v escheator_n 7_o edw._n 3._o mr._n holms_n book_n e_o fol._n 77._o quamdiù_fw-fr benè_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la this_o peter_n have_v land_n in_o over-alderley_n 19_o e._n 3._o 1345._o hugh_n de_fw-fr hopwas_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inquisition_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o the_o bondary_a of_o stub_n supèr_n rudheath_n quae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la fratribus_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la in_o possession_n of_o sir_n thomas_n delves_n of_o dodington_n baronet_n anno_fw-la 1664._o he_o be_v also_o escheator_n 23_o &_o 26_o edw._n 3._o quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la recordis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la intèr_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la cestriae_fw-la apùd_fw-la cestriam_fw-la propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la collecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la 35_o e._n 3._o 1361._o adam_n de_fw-fr kingsley_n &_o 36_o edw._n 3._o 39_o e._n 3._o 1365._o john_n scolehall_n make_v escheator_n quamdiù_fw-fr nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 26_o martii_fw-la 39_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o cheshire_n 42_o edw._n 3._o i_o find_v he_o also_o escheator_n 2_o ri._n 2._o &_o 6_o &_o 7_o rich._n 2._o 8_o ric._n 2._o 1384._o adam_n kingsley_n 10_o r._n 2._o 1386._o john_n ewlowe_n 11_o 12_o 13_o r._n 2._o adam_n kingsley_n 14_o r._n 2._o 1390._o john_n leech_n part_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o rich._n 2._o 15_o r._n 2._o 1391._o thomas_n masterson_n of_o nantwich_n part_n of_o 14_o 15_o &_o 16_o rich._n 2._o 16_o r._n 2._o 1392._o adam_n de_fw-fr kingsley_n part_n of_o 16_o &_o 19_o &_o 20_o rich_a 2._o 21_o r._n 2._o 1398._o hugh_n leigh_n id_fw-la est_fw-la of_o high-legh_n of_o the_o east-hall_n make_v escheator_n quamdiù_fw-fr nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 23_o octobris_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o the_o original_a be_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o mr._n legh_n of_o high-legh_n of_o the_o west-hall_n anno_fw-la 1664._o 22_o r._n 2._o 1399._o adam_n de_fw-fr kingsley_n 1_o h._n 4._o 1400._o richard_n manley_n &_o 3_o hen._n 4._o &_o 18_o augusti_n 4_o hen._n 4._o 4_o h._n 4._o 1403._o matthew_z mere_a make_v escheator_n 4_o hen._n 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 1405._o richard_n manley_n make_v escheator_n 7_o hen._n 4._o i_o find_v he_o also_o escheator_n 10_o hen._n 4._o 2_o h._n 5._o 1414._o henry_n de_fw-fr ravenscroft_n 2_o &_o 3_o hen._n 5._o &_o 6_o hen._n 5._o 9_o h._n 5._o 1421._o richard_n do_v of_o crowton_n make_v escheator_n 9_o hen._n 5._o 10_o h._n 5._o 1422._o john_n wetenhale_n of_o nantwich_n make_v escheator_n quamdiù_fw-fr nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 26_o aprilis_n 10_o hen._n 5._o he_o continue_v to_o 7_o hen._n 6._o and_o part_n of_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 7_o h._n 6._o 1428._o john_n bruen_n make_v escheator_n december_n 8._o 7_o hen._n 6._o he_o continue_v to_o 12_o hen._n 6._o and_o part_n of_o 12_o hen._n 6._o this_o be_v bruen_n of_o stapleford_n 12_o h._n 6._o 1434._o john_n legh_n del_fw-it ridge_n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o &_o 18_o hen._n 6._o &_o 31_o hen._n 6._o 38_o h._n 6._o 1459._o ralph_n legh_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la domini_fw-la thomae_fw-la dutton_n de_fw-fr dutton_n militis_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o robert_n fowelshurst_n make_v escheator_n 4_o julii_n 38_o hen._n 6._o 1460._o 1_o ed._n 4._o 1461._o william_n venables_n de_fw-fr copenhale_n make_v escheator_n 20_o julii_n 1_o edw._n 4._o 17_o e._n 4._o 1477._o
3._o lib._n d._n pag._n 169._o b._n and_o these_o be_v confirm_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr swynerton_n consanguineo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la rogeri_n 13_o decembris_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o 1378._o which_o sir_n robert_n swynerton_n banneret_n die_v 12_o edw._n 3._o after_o who_o death_n robert_n swynerton_n clerk_n possess_v the_o same_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o robert_n die_v mensae_n junii_fw-la 23_o edw._n 3._o after_o who_o death_n sir_n thomas_n swynerton_n knight_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n possess_v the_o same_o land_n which_o sir_n thomas_n die_v mensae_fw-la decembris_fw-la 35_o edw._n 3._o after_o who_o death_n sir_n robert_n swynerton_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enjoy_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o this_o maude_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n lib._n d._n pag._n 178._o d._n â_o this_o sir_n john_n savage_a i_o find_v style_v knight_n obiit_fw-la 1450_o 4_o hen._n 5._o and_o he_o die_v primo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o 1450._o lib._n d._n pag._n 169._o c._n probably_n he_o be_v knight_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n 3_o hen._n 5._o iii_o john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n marry_v ______o and_z have_v issue_n john_n savage_a son_n and_o heir_n also_o margery_n a_o daughter_n marry_v edmund_n legh_n of_o baggiley_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n 1442._o 21_o hen._n 6._o which_o edmund_n die_v about_o 15_o edw._n 4._o she_o afterward_o marry_v thomas_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a esquire_n 17_o edw._n 4._o 1477._o lib._n c._n fol._n 271._o d._n e._n to_o wit_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o thomas_n margaret_n another_o daughter_n marry_v john_n maxfeld_n afterward_o she_o marry_v randle_n manwaring_n of_o carincham_n three_o son_n of_o randle_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a esquire_n obiit_fw-la iste_fw-la johannes_n savage_n 29_o die_v junii_fw-la obiit_fw-la 1463_o 3_o edw._n 4._o 1463._o aetate_fw-la 53_o annorum_fw-la lib._n d._n pag._n 169._o c._n iv_o sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n senior_a knight_n â_o vnus_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la 1494._o 9_o hen._n 7._o lib._n c._n fol._n 186._o â_o 17_o edw._n 4._o 1477._o lib._n c._n fol._n 271._o d._n he_o marry_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n after_o lord_n stanley_n and_o sister_n to_o thomas_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n savage_a son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n savage_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n 1492._o thence_o translate_v to_o london_n 1497._o thence_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n 1501._o and_o die_v 1508._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o york_n and_o his_o heart_n at_o maxfield_n in_o cheshire_n 7._o see_v stow_n annal_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 7._o where_o he_o build_v a_o chapel_n at_o the_o side_n of_o maxfield_n church_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o college_n there_o sir_n homfrey_n savage_n another_o son_n lawrence_z savage_a another_o son_n james_n savage_a another_o son_n sir_n edmund_z savage_a another_o son_n knight_v at_o leith_n in_o scotland_n 36_o hen._n 8._o 1544._o 11_o die_v maii_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n then_o general_n so_o stow_n which_o edmund_n marry_v mary_n the_o widow_n of_o roger_n legh_n del_fw-it ridge_n nigh_o maxfield_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n spark_n of_o surrey_n 30_o hen._n 8._o 1538._o christopher_n savage_a another_o son_n william_n savage_a another_o son_n george_n another_o son_n and_o richard_n another_o son_n also_o ellen_n savage_a a_o daughter_n marry_v peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n in_o cheshire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1467._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o philip_n sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la in_o lucina_n presbyter_n cardinalis_fw-la for_o their_o marriage_n datum_fw-la romae_fw-la 2_o idus_fw-la januarii_n anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la papae_fw-la pauli_n secundi_fw-la lib._n d._n pag._n 172._o c._n the_o original_a now_o among_o the_o evidence_n at_o rocksavage_a 1669._o katherine_n another_o daughter_n marry_v thomas_n legh_n of_o adlington_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1479._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o john_n giglis_fw-la utriúsque_fw-la juris_fw-la doctor_n collector_n of_o the_o pope_n rent_n in_o england_n date_v at_o london_n 4_o die_v novembris_fw-la 1479._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o lib._n d._n pag._n 177._o x._o the_o original_a among_o the_o evidence_n at_o rocksavage_a also_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1669._o margaret_n marry_v edmund_n trafford_n of_o trafford_n in_o lancashire_n alice_n marry_v roger_n de_fw-fr pilkington_n of_o lancashire_n and_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n son_n of_o william_n leake_n of_o langford_n in_o darbyshire_n obiit_fw-la 1495_o 73._o aetat_fw-la 73._o this_o sir_n john_n savage_n die_v 22_o novembris_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o 1495._o &_o quòd_fw-la johannes_n savage_a armiger_n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la johannis_n savage_n junioris_fw-la militis_fw-la est_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la haeres_fw-la propinquior_fw-la lib._n d._n pag._n 179._o k._n sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n junior_a knight_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_a senior_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth-field_n in_o lecestershire_n 3_o rich._n 3._o 22_o die_v augusti_n 1485._o in_o which_o battle_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v slay_v so_o stow_n and_o other_o historian_n inform_v we_o he_o be_v very_o instrumental_a together_o with_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n his_o uncle_n afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o promote_a of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o bosworth-field_n for_o which_o service_n henry_n the_o seven_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la datas_fw-la 7_o die_v martii_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o 1485._o memoriâ_fw-la reducens_fw-la diutina_fw-la &_o laudabilia_fw-la servitia_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la probitatem_fw-la actúsque_fw-la strenuos_fw-la intimi_fw-la dilecti_fw-la militis_fw-la nostri_fw-la johannis_n savage_n junioris_fw-la quem_fw-la tà m_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o moribus_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la florere_fw-la dinoscebatur_fw-la qualitérque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n cùm_fw-la multitudine_fw-la copiosâ_fw-la suorum_fw-la fratrum_fw-la consanguineorum_fw-la servientium_fw-la amicorum_fw-la benevolorum_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la grandia_fw-la costus_n &_o onera_fw-la personaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la pericula_fw-la multimoda_fw-la in_fw-la servitio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o conflictu_fw-la &_o praelio_fw-la contrà _fw-la magnum_fw-la adversarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ricardum_fw-la tertium_fw-la tùnc_fw-la nupèr_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la praetensum_fw-la caeterósque_fw-la suos_fw-la complice_n &_o fautores_fw-la qà m_fw-la contrà _fw-la alios_fw-la rebel_n &_o proditores_fw-la nostros_fw-la contrà _fw-la nos_fw-la hostilitèr_fw-la guerram_fw-la levantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n castrum_n &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la gresley_n &_o kimbley_n in_o comitatu_fw-la nottinghamiae_n &_o ekleston_n in_o comitatu_fw-la derbiae_fw-la ac_fw-la mineram_fw-la carbonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la johannis_n domini_fw-la zouche_n ac_fw-la etià m_fw-la maneria_fw-la elineton-holmesfield_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la derbiae_fw-la &_o maneria_fw-la de_fw-la granby_n &_o sutton_n in_o comitatu_fw-la nottinghamiae_n &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la shepesh_v in_o comitatu_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la ac_fw-la maneria_fw-la de_fw-fr sutton-hubybunderell_a alius_fw-la dictum_fw-la hobbadler_n &_o watton_n alias_o wotton_n croston_n eudeburne_n in_o comitatu_fw-la salopiae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la francisci_fw-la lovel_n militis_fw-la nuper_fw-la vicecomitis_a lovel_n habenda_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n savage_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la lib._n d._n pag._n 171._o v._n the_o original_a among_o the_o evidence_n at_o rocksavage_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1669._o 2_o ricardi_n 3._o 1484._o this_o sir_n john_n savage_a junior_a and_o eight_o of_o his_o brethren_n be_v make_v freeman_n of_o chester_n sir_n john_n savage_a the_o elder_n be_v then_o mayor_n vale-royal_a of_o england_n pag._n 188._o the_o brethren_n be_v there_o rank_v in_o this_o order_n 1._o sir_n john_n savage_a junior_a 2._o james_n savage_a 3._o lawrence_z savage_a 4._o edward_n for_o edmund_n 5._o christopher_n 6._o george_n 7._o william_n 8._o richard_n 9_o homfrey_n sir_n john_n savage_a junior_a marry_v ______o and_z have_v issue_n john_n savage_a son_n and_o heir_n alice_n marry_v sir_n william_n brereton_n of_o brereton_n in_o cheshire_n felicia_n marry_v robert_n milward_n of_o eton_n in_o derbyshire_n esquire_n ellen_n marry_v john_n hawarden_n maude_n marry_v sir_n robert_n nedham_n of_o shenton_n in_o shropshire_n this_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n obiit_fw-la 1492_o 8_o hen._n 7._o 1492._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n see_v stow_n in_o eadem_fw-la anno._n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n and_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o he_o have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v george_n savage_a parson_n of_o davenham_n in_o cheshire_n this_o george_n have_v several_a bastard_n to_o wit_n george_n savage_a priest_n chancellor_z of_o chester_n john_n wimslow_n
antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la this_o be_v the_o service_n for_o the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n for_o the_o service_n of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o all_o service_n to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n and_o his_o heir_n testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr audidelegh_n domino_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n domino_fw-la ricardo_n phiton_n tùnc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 49._o a._n comitatus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la num_fw-la 24._o lib._n c._n fol._n 65._o s._n john_n lacie_n have_v issue_n by_o margaret_n his_o second_o wife_n edmund_n lacie_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o clare_n gloucester_n and_o hartford_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1238._o 22_o hen._n 3._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n julii_n ob._n 1240._o 22_o julii_n anno_fw-la 1240._o 24_o hen._n 3._o die_v sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la undecimo_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la die_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n mat._n paris_n p._n 533._o margaret_z countess_z of_o lincoln_n afterward_o marry_v walter_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o walter_n die_v without_o issue_n 29_o hen._n 3._o 1245._o mat._n paris_n also_o vincent_n upon_o broke_n but_o margaret_n survive_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v style_v domina_fw-la margareta_n comitissa_n lincolniae_n &_o pembrochiae_fw-la in_o all_o her_o charter_n lib._n c._n fol._n 66._o y._n live_v 33_o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o whalley_n fol._n 126._o b._n of_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr lascy_n a_o bastard_n call_v also_o peter_n de_fw-fr cester_n rector_n of_o whalley_n church_n in_o lancashire_n 1249._o but_o whether_o bastard-son_n of_o this_o john_n lacie_n i_o can_v positive_o affirm_v ix_o edmund_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o nine_o baron_n of_o halton_n his_o mother_n margaret_n enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n while_o she_o live_v by_o who_o it_o come_v and_o she_o survive_v edmund_n her_o son_n who_o be_v ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o howbeit_o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 318_o 319._o cite_v a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o edmund_n by_o way_n of_o recitation_n have_v tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la yet_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v never_o style_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o chartes_n by_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n lincolniae_n but_o only_o edmundus_n lacie_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o c._n &_o fol._n 1._o f._n sometime_o sir_n edmund_n lacie_n only_o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o b._n yet_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1247._o two_o girl_n of_o provence_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n marry_v unto_o two_o very_a noble_a young_a gentleman_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v educate_v for_o some_o few_o year_n in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o stay_v at_o woodstock_n from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o may_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o concern_v which_o marriage_n there_o be_v much_o murmur_a through_o the_o kingdom_n because_o those_o strange_a lady_n be_v marry_v as_o it_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o young_a nobleman_n and_o against_o their_o will_n where_o he_o style_v this_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n rather_o out_o of_o civility_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v hereditary_o in_o he_o if_o he_o have_v survive_v his_o mother_n than_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o style_v in_o any_o deed_n or_o record_n during_o his_o life_n â_o â_o the_o young_a lady_n name_v to_o who_o the_o king_n marry_v he_o be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluce_n in_o italy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n lacie_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n roger_n quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n give_v unto_o his_o cousin_n edmund_n lacie_n the_o manor_n of_o kype_n and_o scale_n in_o yorkshire_n lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o a_o tom._n 1._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n fol._n 168._o b._n com._n eboraci_fw-la num_fw-la 12._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o aliqui_fw-la magnatum_fw-la utpote_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-la warrennâ_fw-la &_o edmundus_n de_fw-fr lascy_n apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la transfretantes_fw-la versùs_fw-la burdegaliam_fw-la lora_fw-la direxerunt_fw-la mat._n paris_n obiit_fw-la 1258_o edmund_n lacie_n die_v the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n 1258._o 42_o hen._n 3._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o stanlaw_n abbey_n in_o wirrall_n in_o cheshire_n so_o the_o book_n of_o whalley_n abby_n lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o a._n &_o fol._n 67._o e._n alice_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o edmund_n be_v live_v 1271._o 55_o hen._n 3._o tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n fol._n 23._o num_fw-la 49._o be_v a_o french_a deed_n wherein_o by_o agreement_n with_o henry_n lacie_n her_o son_n she_o be_v to_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n all_o those_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o king_n and_o she_o release_v all_o her_o dower_n in_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o in_o widney_n and_o in_o almanbyrye_n x._o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o ten_o baron_n of_o halton_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n in_o wales_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1284._o 12_o edw._n 1._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n in_o this_o year_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n be_v so_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o man_n can_v scarce_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n his_o title_n in_o anno_fw-la 1286._o 14_o edw._n 1._o and_o also_o 1296._o 24_o edw._n 1._o do_v run_v thus_o in_o his_o own_o charter_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr roos_n &_o rowynock_n monasticon_fw-la 1_o pars._n pag._n 901._o &_o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o g._n he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o his_o prince_n on_o who_o fidelity_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v principal_o rely_v make_v he_o the_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o rectify_v and_o discover_v of_o the_o abuse_n and_o bribery_n of_o his_o corrupt_a judge_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n 18_o edw._n 1._o 1290._o among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n weyland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v sir_n john_n lovetot_n compound_v for_o 3000_o mark_n roger_n leycester_n clerk_n for_o 1000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n for_o 6000_o mark_n these_o be_v all_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o other_o judge_n be_v also_o fine_v about_o this_o time_n 1290._o sir_n nicolas_n leycester_n knight_n be_v seneschal_n to_o this_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n g._n num_fw-la 60._o from_o who_o the_o leicester_n of_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n henry_n lacie_n be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o prime_a nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n 1307._o 35_o edw._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v rank_v by_o stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n he_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o grand_a matter_n of_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o walsingham_n stow_n and_o other_o of_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n anno_fw-la 1293._o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o gascoyn_n and_o sometime_o viceroy_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n anno_fw-la 1298._o he_o march_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o tholouse_n and_o expel_v the_o french_a deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n catharine_n from_o a_o strict_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1299._o he_o lead_v the_o forward_a of_o the_o battle_n of_o fowkirk_n in_o scotland_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v defeat_v he_o be_v protector_n of_o england_n when_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v in_o scotland_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v vir_fw-la illustris_fw-la in_o concilio_n strenuus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la princeps_fw-la militiae_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la &_o in_o omni_fw-la regno_fw-la ornatissimus_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o dunmow_n as_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o wever_n in_o his_o funeral_n
creation_n of_o duke_n anno_fw-la 1353._o pag._n 520._o above_o two_o year_n too_o late_o this_o henry_n repair_v the_o savoy_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n in_o london_n which_o cost_v he_o 52000_o mark_n which_o money_n he_o get_v at_o the_o town_n of_o bryggerak_fw-mi knighton_n pag._n 2627._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n of_o a_o subject_a who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o the_o black_a prince_n who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n fourteen_o year_n before_o though_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a yet_o be_v he_o king_n hereditary_o if_o he_o survive_v and_o therefore_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o high_a pitch_n than_o the_o other_o nobility_n so_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n become_v a_o duchy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1354._o 28_o edw._n 3._o this_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v beyond-sea_n in_o great_a state_n to_o have_v seek_v a_o duel_n at_o paris_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o have_v take_v and_o spoil_v his_o good_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n it_o be_v take_v up_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 520._o see_v also_o stow_n annal_n anno_fw-la 1345._o in_o which_o year_n his_o father_n die_v this_o henry_n sail_v into_o gascoyn_n with_o six_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o so_o many_o archer_n who_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o brigerak_fw-mi and_o win_v fifty_o town_n and_o city_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o come_v against_o he_o take_v twenty_o three_o person_n of_o quality_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n the_o rest_n either_o run_v away_o or_o be_v kill_v his_o munificence_n be_v such_o that_o when_o he_o take_v any_o town_n he_o give_v all_o the_o booty_n to_o his_o soldier_n keep_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o hiself_n walsingham_n he_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o henry_n lord_n beaumond_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n maud_n marry_v william_n duke_n of_o zealand_n and_o earl_n of_o henault_n elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavarre_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1352._o 26_o edw._n 3._o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v john_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n of_o richmond_n fourth_z son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o 19_o die_v maii_n 1359._o 33_o edw._n 3._o at_o rading_n have_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o court_n because_o she_o be_v his_o cousin_n walsingham_n and_o stow._n how_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o two_o sister_n take_v here_o these_o two_o follow_v chartes_n enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 2._o comitatus_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o &_o honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pag._n 4._o num_fw-la 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 77._o dd_v a._n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la nos_fw-la johannes_n episcopus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n johannes_n de_fw-fr bukland_n johannes_n charnell_n walterus_n poer_n simon_n simeon_n &_o johannes_n neumarche_n concessimus_fw-la willielmo_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr henaud_n &_o de_fw-la leycestriâ_fw-la &_o matildae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la domini_fw-la henrici_fw-la nupèr_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la maneria_fw-la de_fw-fr gymingham_n thesford_n mathe_n will_v &_o tunstede_n &_o hundreda_fw-la de_fw-la galhowe_n &_o brothercor_n cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o triginta_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la feoda_fw-it &_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militum_fw-la cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o canefeld_n eysten_v attemount_n horton_n berewyk_n creke_fw-mi waterdene_n snyterle_n barsham_n sidesterne_a wyneton_n salthus_fw-la gresham_n aylemerton_n clopton_n fyncheam_n northwald_n feltewell_n roukelound_n middleton_n east-rudham_a west-rudham_a sal_fw-la haydon_n kerdeston_n wodedal_v repam_n bergh_n hegheton_n rongham_n fransham_n wit_v tofte_v croxton_n gresynghale_n lexam_n else_v wesenham_n tanerham_n drayton_n swynington_n alderford_n lyneford_n grimeston_n congham_n bykeston_n in_o goldestthorp_n stanfeld_n briselye_o bilneye_n titeleshale_v west-lexam_a skerning_a &_o ho_o &_o advocationes_fw-la abbathiae_fw-la marham_n prioratus_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la thesford_n hospitalium_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la de_fw-la thesford_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la de_fw-fr thesford_n &_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr thesford_n ac_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la de_fw-la suthreppe_n northreppe_n trymingham_n manesele_n eykesthorpe_n bradefelde_n swathefeld_n &_o beston_n &_o medietatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la aylmerton_n à c_fw-la etià m_fw-la duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o westfeld_n &_o brantham_n habenda_fw-la &_o tenenda_fw-la praedictis_fw-la willielmo_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr henaud_n &_o de_fw-la leycestriâ_fw-la &_o matildae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la matilda_n obîerit_fw-la sinè_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeunte_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la ex_fw-la tùnc_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la maneria_fw-la hundreda_fw-la feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la &_o advocationes_fw-la cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la plenariè_fw-fr &_o integrè_fw-la remaneant_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la domini_fw-la henrici_fw-la nupèr_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n apud_fw-la londoniam_fw-la 22_o die_v octobris_fw-la 35_o edw._n 3._o sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la nos_fw-la johannes_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la ricardus_n come_v arundelliae_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n johannes_n de_fw-fr bukland_n johannes_n charnell_n walterus_n poer_n simon_n simeon_n &_o johannes_n newmarche_n concessimus_fw-la nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la johanni_n comiti_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la &_o richmondiae_fw-la &_o blanchiae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreatis_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n &_o parcum_fw-la eidem_fw-la castro_n pertinentem_fw-la eùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la abbathiarum_fw-la prioratuum_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la castro_n &_o sokae_n de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n pertinentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la habuimus_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la &_o redditione_n nobilis_fw-la viri_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la pèr_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la indè_fw-la levatum_fw-la adeò_fw-la plenè_fw-la &_o integrè_fw-la sicùt_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr lacie_n quondà m_fw-la comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la ea_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la retentis_fw-la nobis_fw-la manerio_fw-la villâ_fw-la &_o socâ_fw-la de_fw-la bolingbroke_n ac_fw-la maneriis_fw-la de_fw-la sutton_n thoresby_n wathe_fw-mi &_o ingoldsmeles_a cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etià m_fw-la castrum_n villam_fw-la mannerium_n &_o honorem_fw-la de_fw-la tutbury_n ac_fw-la villa_n de_fw-la strepton_n merchington_n chalangewood_n uttexhater_n adgare_a &_o newburgh_n cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la staffordiae_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la higham-ferrers_n ac_fw-la maneria_fw-la de_fw-la hegham-ferrers_n raunde_n rissheden_n cùm_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la &_o blanchia_n obierint_fw-la sinè_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la exeunte_fw-la quòd_fw-la tùnc_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o blanchiae_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castra_n maneria_fw-la etc._n etc._n remaneant_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la tenenda_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la indè_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartae_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la edwardo_n principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la primogenito_fw-la willielmo_n episcopo_fw-la wintoniae_n cancellario_fw-la angliae_fw-la simone_n abbate_n westmonasterii_n angliae_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr bukyngham_n northamptoniae_fw-la archidiacono_n henrico_n greene_n &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la datum_n londini_fw-la die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la proximè_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n 35_o edw._n 3._o so_o that_o william_n earl_n of_o henault_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o leycester_n and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o maud_n countess_n of_o leycester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1381._o the_o earldom_n of_o leycester_n and_o all_o maud_n part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o father_n revert_v unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wife_n the_o other_o sister_n obiit_fw-la 1360_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v on_o
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n deny_v whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o combat_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o have_v be_v fight_v at_o coventry_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o september_n both_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o list_n courageous_o but_o the_o king_n take_v up_o the_o matter_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n have_v honourable_o perform_v his_o part_n and_o present_o after_o banish_v the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o ever_o so_o stow_n and_o walsingham_n but_o this_o duke_n of_o hereford_n return_v into_o england_n depose_v richard_n the_o second_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o read_v his_o own_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o this_o henry_n public_o in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n walsingham_n hist_n pag._n 359._o curse_a traitor_n and_o so_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v himself_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o so_o be_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o halton_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n john_n of_o gaunt_n have_v also_o issue_n by_o blanch_n two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n marry_v john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o after_o to_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o baron_n of_o fanhope_n philippe_n the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v john_n king_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blanch_n he_o marry_v constantia_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n to_o petro_n late_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n his_o brother_n matryed_z isabella_z the_o other_z daughter_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1372._o 46_o edw._n 3._o stow_z and_o walsingham_n lib._n c._n fol._n 78._o f._n and_o from_o this_o time_n he_o write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n by_o this_o constance_n he_o have_v issue_n katherine_n marry_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o spain_n 1389._o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o katherine_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v to_o have_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o constance_n his_o wife_n walsingham_n who_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1367._o have_v rout_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v eject_v peter_n king_n of_o spain_n constance_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1394._o walsingham_n john_n of_o gaunt_n relinquish_a his_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 2_o die_v martii_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o 1389._o and_o then_o his_o title_n anno_fw-la 1394._o 18_o rich._n 2._o do_v run_v thus_o johannes_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n aquitaniae_n &_o lancastriae_fw-la comes-leycestriae_a lincolniae_n &_o derbiae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 2._o comitatus_fw-la southampton_n num_fw-la 36._o for_o he_o have_v honorem_fw-la de_fw-la tickhil_fw-la 46_o ed._n 3._o while_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n &_o castrum_n &_o leucatam_fw-la de_fw-la pevenese_n inter_fw-la alià _fw-la in_o exchange_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n 46_o edw._n 3._o and_o by_o his_o brother_n the_o black_a prince_n earl_n of_o chester_n he_o have_v 100_o mark_n yearly_o give_v he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 47_o edw._n 3._o 1373._o lib._n c._n fol._n 78._o e._n after_o the_o death_n of_o constance_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o duke_n go_v into_o aquitain_n scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la 1396._o 19_o rich._n 2._o to_o have_v obtain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n confer_v upon_o he_o before_o by_o his_o father_n but_o be_v sudden_o call_v back_o into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v into_o england_n he_o marry_v katherine_n swynford_n his_o old_a concubine_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o man_n which_o katherine_n former_o wait_v on_o blanch_n his_o first_o wife_n stow_n and_o walsingham_n this_o katherine_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o payn_n roet_fw-mi alias_o guienne_n king_n at_o arm_n and_o widow_n of_o sir_n oat_n swynford_n by_o who_o john_n of_o gaunt_n have_v issue_n before_o he_o marry_v she_o sir_n john_n beaufort_n the_o elder_a be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o marquis_n dorset_n which_o marquis-ship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v after_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n cardinal_z of_o st._n eusby_n sive_fw-la euscbii_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 21_o rich._n 2._o joan_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n after_o she_o marry_v robert_n ferrer_n lord_n of_o owseley_n they_o be_v all_o surnamed_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v at_o beaufort_n in_o france_n all_o which_o be_v legitimate_a by_o parliament_n 1397._o 20_o rich._n 2._o to_o all_o purpose_n honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n exceptâ_fw-la dignitate_fw-la regale_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o record_n transcribe_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n pag._n 37._o lib._n c._n fol._n 82._o p._n walsingham_n put_v out_o by_o mr._n cambden_n call_v thomas_n beaufort_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr somerset_n all_o along_o pag._n 354._o &_o 550._o for_o dorset_n unless_o the_o title_n of_o somerset_n and_o dorset_n be_v promiscuous_a see_v vincent_n on_o brooke_n pag._n 169._o katherine_n synford_n die_v in_o may_n 4_o hen._n 4._o 1403._o stow._n this_o john_n procure_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n to_o who_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n grant_v jura_n regalia_z and_o when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o the_o good_a service_n which_o the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n have_v do_v for_o his_o country_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la praefato_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la totam_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la cancellariam_n svam_fw-la ac_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la cancellarii_n deputando_fw-la consignanda_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la alia_fw-la placita_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la tangentia_fw-la tenenda_fw-la &_o cognitiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la &_o quascunque_fw-la executiones_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciendas_fw-la et_fw-la quascunque_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o jura_n regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infra_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n 28_o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la edw._n 3._o angliae_fw-la 51_o &_o francia_fw-la 38._o couchir-book_n of_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom_n 1._o fol._n 430._o num_fw-la 16._o confirm_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 16_o die_v febrùarii_n 13_o rich._n 2._o ibidem_fw-la tom._n 1._o fol._n 52._o many_o be_v the_o act_n of_o this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n record_v in_o our_o annal_n and_o history_n i_o will_v reckon_v up_o some_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1373._o 47_o edw._n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o france_n he_o pass_v by_o paris_n to_o burgundy_n and_o so_o through_o all_o france_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o at_o last_o leave_v france_n he_o come_v into_o the_o desert_n mountain_n of_o avernia_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o meat_n for_o horse_n nor_o man_n and_o so_o lose_v most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n through_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n whence_o he_o come_v to_o bordeaux_n scarce_o with_o forty_o horse_n whereas_o he_o enter_v france_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n attend_v he_o walsingham_n anno_fw-la 1377._o he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o londoner_n for_o some_o high_a word_n speak_v against_o their_o bishop_n of_o london_n they_o have_v burn_v his_o house_n call_v the_o savoy_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n intercede_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n flee_v to_o kensington_n and_o hate_v the_o londoner_n cause_v the_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o new_a one_o choose_v short_o after_o richard_n the_o second_o before_o his_o magnificent_a coronation_n at_o westminster_n reconcile_v the_o citizen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 1376._o the_o king_n send_v again_o for_o
his_o brother_n ralph_n leycester_n appear_v not_o to_o i_o as_o yet_o again_o we_o may_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o deed_n abovementioned_a that_o john_n leycester_n and_o ralph_n leycester_n be_v brother_n both_o son_n of_o nicolas_n leycester_n of_o tabley_n by_o mary_n daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n and_o nephew_n to_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n aforesaid_a clear_o so_o prove_v john_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o nicolas_n and_o ralph_n young_a brother_n to_o john_n this_o ralph_n leycester_n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o chorley_n 51_o edw._n 3._o 1377._o lib._n c._n fol._n 21._o c._n num_fw-la 19_o 20._o which_o land_n i_o conceive_v come_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o entail_v make_v by_o emme_n grosvenour_n lib._n c._n fol._n 20._o c._n num_fw-la 5._o for_o emme_n purchase_v all_o her_o sister_n share_n in_o the_o land_n of_o chorley_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o mother_n maude_n lib._n c._n fol._n 21._o c._n num_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o it_o be_v observable_a also_o that_o this_o ralph_n leycester_n have_v some_o land_n in_o mobberley_n before_o those_o give_v he_o by_o the_o feoffee_n 1379._o whereof_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o fine_a of_o 1_o rich._n 2._o and_o this_o be_v the_o land_n give_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n to_o mary_n daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o lib._n c._n fol._n 14._o m._n num_fw-la 1._o &_o fol._n 19_o m._n num_fw-la 39_o and_o mary_n give_v the_o same_o afterward_o to_o this_o ralph_n leycester_n her_o young_a son_n which_o ralph_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n toft_n of_o toft_n esquire_n who_o issue_n afterward_o inherit_v all_o the_o land_n of_o toft_n this_o ralph_n leycester_n die_v 14_o rich._n 2._o 1391._o lib._n c._n fol._n 22._o c._n num_fw-la 23._o and_o so_o much_o of_o mobberley_n a_o transcript_n of_o cheshire_n at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o great_a doomsday-book_n remain_v on_o record_n in_o the_o tally-office_n at_o westminster_n belong_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o excheqver_n at_o london_n according_a as_o the_o same_o be_v transcribe_v by_o mr._n squire_n from_o the_o record_n itself_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1649._o the_o original_a comprehend_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n as_o well_o as_o cheshire_n some_o few_o county_n only_o except_v and_o be_v make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n command_n after_o he_o have_v win_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o the_o twentierh_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.dc.lxxii_o a_o transcript_n of_o cheshire_n at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o great_a doomsday-book_n civitas_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessor_n edwardi_fw-la this_o be_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la l_o hidis_n tres_fw-la hidae_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la extrà _fw-la civitatem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la hida_n &_o dimidium_fw-la ultra_fw-la pontem_fw-la &_o dvae_fw-la hidae_fw-la in_o neutone_n &_o redeclive_a &_o in_o burgo_n episcopi_fw-la hae_fw-la geldabant_fw-la cum_fw-la civitate_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la civitate_fw-la cccc_o &_o xxxi_o domus_fw-la geldante_n &_o praeter_fw-la have_v habebat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lvi_o domus_fw-la geldante_n tunc_fw-la reddebat_fw-la haec_fw-la civitas_n x_o marcas_fw-la argenti_n &_o dimidiam_fw-la duae_fw-la part_n erant_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la comitis_fw-la et_fw-la hae_fw-la leges_fw-la erant_fw-la ibi_fw-la pax_fw-la data_fw-la manu_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la svo_fw-la brevi_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la legatum_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fuisset_fw-la infracta_fw-la inde_fw-la rex_fw-la c_o solidos_fw-la habebat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la jussu_fw-la ejus_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la data_fw-la fuisset_fw-la infracta_fw-la de_fw-fr c_o solidis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la dabantur_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comes_fw-la habebat_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la à _fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la ministro_fw-la comitis_fw-la eadem_fw-la pax_fw-la data_fw-la infringeretur_fw-la per_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la erat_fw-la tertius_fw-la denarius_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la datam_fw-la infringens_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidisset_fw-la terra_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la tota_fw-la regis_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la utlagh_n fiebat_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la habebat_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la tantùm_fw-la homine_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la faciente_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la autem_fw-la utlagh_n nullus_fw-la poterat_fw-la reddere_fw-la pacem_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la faciebat_fw-la à _fw-la manè_fw-la secundae_fw-la feriae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nonam_fw-la sabbathi_o x_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la à _fw-la nonâ_fw-la verò_fw-la sabbati_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la manè_fw-la secundae_fw-la feriae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusus_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la similiter_fw-la xx_o solidos_fw-la solvebat_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciebat_fw-la in_o xii_o diebus_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la &_o in_o die_v purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la &_o die_v ascensionis_fw-la &_o in_o assumptione_n vel_fw-la nativitate_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o in_o die_v festo_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o istis_fw-la sacris_fw-la diebus_fw-la hominem_fw-la interficiebat_fw-la iv_o libris_fw-la emendabat_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la similiter_fw-la heinfaram_fw-la vel_fw-la forestel_n in_o his_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o die_v dominico_n qui_fw-la faciebat_fw-la iv_o libras_fw-la exsolvebat_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la diebus_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la hangenuitham_n faciens_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la x_o solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la praepositus_fw-la autèm_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la comitis_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la faciens_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la qui_fw-la revelach_n faciebat_fw-la vel_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la vel_fw-la violentiam_fw-la foeminae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la inferebat_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la horum_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la vidua_fw-la si_fw-la alicui_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la legitimè_fw-la commiscebat_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la puella_fw-la verò_fw-la x_o solidis_fw-la pro_fw-la simili_fw-la causâ_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la terram_fw-la alterius_fw-la saisibat_fw-la &_o not_o poterat_fw-la diratiocinare_a svam_fw-la esse_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la similitèr_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la clamorem_fw-la indè_fw-la faciebat_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n diratiocinare_a qui_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la vel_fw-la propinqui_fw-la svi_fw-la relevare_fw-la volebat_fw-la x_o solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la qud_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la poterat-uel_a nolebat_fw-la terram_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la accipiebat_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quod_fw-la debebat_fw-la gablum_fw-la non_fw-la reddebat_fw-la x_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la si_fw-mi ignis_fw-la civitatem_fw-la comburebat_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la domo_fw-la exibat_fw-la emendabat_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la or_o as_o denariorum_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la propinquiori_fw-la vicino_fw-la dabat_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la omnium_fw-la harum_fw-la forisfacturarum_fw-la dvae_fw-la part_n erant_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la comitis_fw-la si_fw-mi sinè_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nave_n venirent_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la portu_fw-la recederent_fw-la de_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la homine_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la esset_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-mi contrà _fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la ejus_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la navis_fw-la adveniret_fw-la tà m_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quà m_fw-la homines_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la cum_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o licentiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la venisset_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la erant_fw-la quietè_fw-la vendebant_fw-la quae_fw-la habebant_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la discederet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la lesth_n habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-la habentibus_fw-la martrinas_n pelles_fw-mi juberet_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la venderent_fw-la donèc_fw-la sibi_fw-la priùs_fw-la ostensas_fw-la compararet_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la observabant_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabant_fw-la vir_fw-la siuè_fw-la mulier_fw-la falsam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la faciens_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la iv_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la similiter_fw-la malam_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la faciens_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o cathedrâ_fw-la ponebatur_fw-la stercoris_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la praepositis_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la in_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrâ_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sive_fw-la episcopi_fw-la siuè_fw-la alterius_fw-la hominis_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o theoloneum_fw-la siquis_fw-la illud_fw-la detinebat_fw-la ultrà _fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la hâc_fw-la septem_fw-la monetarii_fw-la qui_fw-la dabant_fw-la septem_fw-la libras_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la extrà _fw-la firmam_fw-la quandò_fw-la moneta_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la erant_fw-la xii_o judices_fw-la civitatis_fw-la et_fw-la hi_o erant_fw-la