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malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
john_n expel_v the_o invade_a french_a out_o of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o â—â—yenne_n hold_v by_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o exhaust_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o oppress_v a_o long_a time_n by_o his_o factious_a and_o unruly_a baron_n but_o at_o last_o victorious_a 56._o 1274._o 9_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n awe_v france_n subdue_v wales_n bring_v scotland_n into_o subjection_n of_o who_o king_n and_o nobility_n he_o receive_v homage_n 34._o 1308._o 10_o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n hate_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o contemn_v by_o the_o vulgar_a for_o his_o immeasurable_a love_n to_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o the_o sâ—eucers_n be_v twice_o shameful_o beat_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o strong_a faction_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o his_o queen_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v in_o barkley_n castle_n 19_o 1327._o 11_o edward_n iii_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n bring_v the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n overthrow_v the_o french_a in_o two_o great_a battle_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 50._o 1377._o 12_o richard_n ii_o another_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o piece_n in_o france_n and_o at_o last_o be_v overawe_v by_o his_o two_o great_a uncle_n of_o lâ—ncaster_n and_o glecester_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o afterward_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfret_n castle_n the_o lancastrian_n line_n 1399._o 13_o henry_n iu._n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o four_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o 3d_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a reign_n in_o suppress_v homebred_a rebellion_n 15._o 1414._o 14._o henry_n v._o the_o mirror_n of_o magnificence_n and_o pattern_n of_o true_a virtue_n pursue_v the_o title_n of_o france_n and_o win_v it_o be_v ordain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a crown_n but_o live_v not_o to_o possess_v it_o 9_o 1423._o 15_o henry_n vi_o a_o pious_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v crown_v k._n of_o france_n in_o paris_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z of_o gloucester_n after_o who_o death_n he_o not_o only_o lose_v france_n to_o the_o french_a but_o england_n and_o his_o life_n to_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n 38._o the_o yorkish_a line_n 1461._o 16_o edward_n iu._n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o grandmother_n daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o philippe_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gaunâ—_n the_o claim_n first_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefeild_n with_o better_a fortune_n and_o success_n pursue_v by_o king_n edward_n himself_o who_o final_o after_o 9_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o house_n especial_o that_o of_o towton_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v 36000_o english_a be_v quick_o seat_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n 23._o 1484._o 17_o edward_n v._o his_o son_n be_v before_o his_o coronation_n murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n richard_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 1484._o 18_o richard_n iii_o brother_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o a_o most_o wicked_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o diadem_n murder_a king_n henry_n the_o 6_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n 3._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o brother_n 4_o hastings_z a_o saithfull_a servant_n to_o king_n edward_n 5_o rivers_z vaughan_n and_o grey_z the_o queen_n kindred_n 6_o edward_n the_o 5_o his_o sovereign_n with_o his_o young_a cousin_n richard_n 7_o henry_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z his_o dear_a friend_n and_o great_a coadjutor_n in_o these_o his_o ungodly_a practice_n and_o his_o wife_n anne_n so_o to_o make_v way_n to_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o before_o the_o solemnity_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n 3._o the_o union_n of_o the_o family_n 1487_o 19_o henry_n vii_o earl_n of_o richmund_n heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n as_o son_n of_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o richard_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n four_o unite_n by_o that_o marriage_n the_o divide_a family_n he_o be_v also_o extract_v from_o the_o british_a and_o french_a royal_a blood_n as_o be_v son_n to_o edmund_n â—ndor_n earl_n of_o richmund_n son_n to_o owen_n tudor_n descend_v from_o cadwalladar_n the_o last_o of_o the_o britan_n and_o katherine_n of_o france_n widow_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o his_o whole_a war_n be_v against_o homebred_a rebel_n the_o chief_a be_v lambert_n and_o the_o follower_n and_o fautor_n of_o perken_n warbeck_n 23._o 1509._o 20_o henry_n viii_o heir_n to_o both_o family_n between_o which_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o diadem_n 17_o pitch_v feid_n in_o which_o perish_v 8_o king_n and_o prince_n 40_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n 200000_o of_o the_o common_a people_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n this_o king_n banish_v the_o usurp_a supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n though_o former_o he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o the_o honourable_a title_n oâ—_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n afterward_o make_v hereditary_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a vice_n but_o or_o great_a virtue_n 38._o 1547._o 21_o edward_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o by_o jane_n seymour_n his_o 3d_o wife_n out_o of_o who_o womb_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n be_v but_o he_o have_v neither_o caesar_n fortune_n nor_o length_n of_o life_n die_v very_o young_a and_o his_o affair_n conduct_v by_o divide_a counsel_n though_o otherwise_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o of_o a_o pregnancy_n of_o judgement_n above_o his_o year_n 6._o 1553._o 22_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o katherine_n of_o spain_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n restore_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n banish_v by_o her_o father_n with_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n abolish_v in_o her_o brother_n reign_n to_o which_o religion_n so_o addict_v that_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v more_o blood_n shed_v than_o in_o the_o whole_a 44_o year_n of_o her_o sister_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o lose_v calais_n to_o the_o french_a which_o prove_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o life_n also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v 5._o 1558._o 23_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullein_n his_o second_o wife_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o heroic_a princess_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n preserve_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o enemy_n in_o her_o sister_n reign_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o pursue_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n refine_v the_o corrupt_a coin_n bring_v in_o by_o her_o father_n furnish_v the_o royal_a navy_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a ammunition_n increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o university_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n succour_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o french_a the_o french_a protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o both_o against_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o spain_n command_v the_o whole_a ocean_n enter_v league_n with_o the_o moscovite_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o prudence_n and_o government_n among_o the_o â—urks_n persian_n and_o tartar_n yea_o her_o very_a enemy_n final_o she_o die_v in_o the_o 45_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o 70th_o of_o her_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o 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their_o
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europe_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o cost_n and_o architecture_n seem_v to_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o front_n of_o our_o cathedral_n of_o wells_n and_o peterburgh_n the_o rich_a glass_n in_o the_o choir_n at_o canterbury_n the_o costly_a imagery_n and_o arch_a buttress_n in_o the_o chapel_n at_o westminster_n before_o the_o late_a defacement_n of_o those_o cathedrall_n may_v serve_v as_o help_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o full_a beauty_n of_o it_o ii_o but_o not_o to_o dwell_v on_o this_o place_n too_o long_o pass_v we_o on_o next_o to_o veromandois_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o veromandâ—â—_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a part_n of_o both_o picardies_n and_o not_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o france_n in_o the_o number_n of_o neat_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o soissons_fw-fr call_v ancient_o augusta_n suessionum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o 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whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o laon_n the_o town_n in_o latin_a laodunum_fw-la 3_o noyon_n in_o latin_a noviodunum_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o 4_o chapelle_n a_o strong_a piece_n one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o netherlands_o 5_o d'ourlans_n and_o 6_o la_fw-fr fere_n place_n of_o great_a strength_n also_o but_o more_o near_o the_o frontier_n and_o 7_o s._n quintin_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o veromandui_n then_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n call_v afterward_o s._n quintin_n from_o that_o saint_n here_o worship_v as_o the_o patron_n and_o deus_fw-la tutelaris_fw-la of_o it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o so_o esteem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n after_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n
and_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o first_o of_o which_o never_o digest_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o that_o king_n be_v pawn_v unto_o his_o father_n together_o with_o corbie_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n for_o no_o less_o than_o 400000_o crown_n the_o late_a never_n will_v forgive_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o though_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o service_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o succeed_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n anno_fw-la 1557._o whereinis_fw-la king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v in_o post_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o italic_a where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n itself_o iii_o more_o towards_o hainalt_n and_o lorrein_a lie_v the_o country_n of_o rethelois_n so_o call_v of_o rethel_n the_o chief_a town_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frontier_n place_n but_o of_o most_o note_n among_o the_o french_a in_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n have_v usual_o be_v entitle_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o rethel_n unite_v to_o that_o family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n of_o flanders_n earl_n of_o nevers_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o rethel_n anno_fw-la 1312_o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o st._n monhaud_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n and_o strength_n 3_o sygni_n a_o strong_a piece_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vieu-ville_a 4_o chasteau-portian_a of_o more_o beauty_n but_o of_o like_a importance_n iu._n final_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o tierasche_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o high_a picardy_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o guise_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o castle_n but_o of_o more_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o lorrein_a from_o hence_o entitle_v duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n of_o time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n the_o one_o entitle_v of_o guise_n the_o other_o of_o lorrein_a six_o duke_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n mayenne_n aumal_n elbeuf_n aguillon_n and_o cheureuse_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o samarive_v and_o beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n one_o marry_v to_o lamâ—s_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o first_o and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o rise_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o potent_a family_n be_v claud_n â—onne_v to_o rene_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o husband_n to_o antomette_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o alliance_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n the_o second_o be_v francis_n who_o endanger_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n resist_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o mets_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o provence_n take_v calais_n from_o q._n mary_n and_o be_v at_o last_o treacherous_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1563._o the_o three_o be_v henry_n that_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o contrive_v the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o almost_o dispossess_v henry_n the_o three_o of_o all_o france_n he_o begin_v the_o holy_a league_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o bloys_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o town_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o guise_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n and_o charles_n the_o three_o son_n of_o râ—ne_n both_o the_o first_o of_o those_o name_n before_o claud_n of_o lorrein_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o most_o note_n next_o to_o guise_n itself_o be_v 2_o ripemont_n on_o the_o south_n of_o guise_n 3_o chastelet_n upon_o the_o border_n towards_o luxembourg_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o france_n 4_o mazâ—ers_n upon_o the_o maes_n or_o mâ—use_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o like_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o french_a king_n unto_o any_o one_o hand_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n have_v be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o distract_v into_o divers_a lordship_n some_o of_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o confiscation_n and_o other_o by_o conquest_n normandy_n some_o hold_v of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n and_o other_o of_o flanders_n and_o last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n those_o which_o depend_v upon_o england_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o english_a as_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o burgundy_n be_v by_o lewis_n his_o son_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n anno_fw-la 1476._o normandy_n normandy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n some_o which_o part_v it_o from_o picardy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bretagne_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o england_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n it_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o lugdunensis_n secunda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v roven_v and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v the_o name_n of_o neustria_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o westria_n the_o name_n of_o westria_n or_o westonrich_n be_v give_v by_o some_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o west-france_n as_o that_o of_o austria_n or_o ostenrich_n to_o a_o part_n of_o east-france_n afterward_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o norman_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_n it_o be_v call_v normandy_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o little_a signeurie_n of_o ividot_n heretofore_o say_v to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a kingdom_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n by_o clotaire_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v abuse_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o gautier_n de_fw-fr ividot_n so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o dwell_n here_o and_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v revenge_n kill_v the_o man_n himself_o to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o family_n for_o so_o great_a a_o injury_n erect_v the_o lordship_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o gâ—utier_n or_o walter_n all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o free_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o make_v law_n coin_n money_n and_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o french_a call_v a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o small_a domain_v to_o maintain_v a_o great_a title_n a_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ividot_n at_o last_o but_o at_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o it_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o lordship_n and_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n in_o bretagne_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a kingdom_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o rich_a dukedom_n of_o normandy_n for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n multitude_n of_o people_n number_n and_o stateliness_n of_o city_n fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o france_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n seine_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o it_o as_o do_v also_o 2_o the_o orne_n and_o 3_o the_o auâ—n_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o 4_o robee_n 5_o ant_n and_o 6_o reinelle_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o length_n it_o reach_v 170_o mile_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a contain_v in_o that_o round_a the_o large_a and_o fair_a cornfield_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o france_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a commodity_n it_o be_v extreme_a plentiful_a except_v wine_n which_o the_o northern_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n admit_v not_o of_o or_o spare_o at_o the_o best_a and_o of_o no_o perfection_n the_o people_n of_o it_o former_o renown_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n naples_n sicil_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aâ—tioch_n in_o the_o east_n at_o this_o time_n think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a wit_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a scavans_n au_o possible_a en_fw-fr procece_n &_o plaidery_n say_v ortelius_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o quillet_n and_o quirk_n of_o law_n it_o be_v
on_o unless_o they_o be_v conqueror_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o themistocles_n cunning_o work_v the_o persian_n to_o enclose_v the_o greek_a navy_n on_o every_o side_n inflame_v the_o grecian_n with_o such_o courage_n by_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_n that_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n the_o most_o memorable_a defeat_n that_o ever_o happen_v on_o those_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n have_v more_o in_o they_o of_o the_o old_a gall_n than_o any_o in_o france_n as_o lie_v so_o betwixt_o the_o border_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o french_a that_o it_o be_v never_o thorough_o plant_v or_o possess_v by_o either_o a_o argugo_v whereof_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o more_o rude_a subtle_a crafty_a and_o contentious_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o country_n man_n and_o have_v a_o dialect_n by_o themselves_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a french_a have_v many_o word_n mix_v with_o it_o questionless_a some_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a which_o the_o natural_a french_a man_n understand_v not_o in_o the_o division_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n they_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o part_n of_o aquitania_n secunda_fw-la and_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o win_v from_o the_o roman_n with_o limosin_n perigort_n and_o quercu_fw-la by_o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o continue_v part_n till_o those_o goth_n be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o hold_n in_o france_n by_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a surname_v the_o great_a after_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o people_n by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a assign_v to_o some_o provincial_a governor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n one_o of_o which_o be_v name_v eble_v of_o the_o old_a gothish_a race_n if_o i_o guess_v aright_o by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o william_n the_o debonair_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o auvergne_n succeed_v in_o that_o fair_a estate_n poictou_n by_o this_o mean_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n come_v with_o it_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o shall_v there_o be_v show_v and_o be_v they_o be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_z richard_n surname_v cuer_v the_o lion_n who_o be_v after_o king_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n anno_fw-la 1202._o alphonso_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v by_o he_o confer_v on_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n but_o henry_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o richard_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o by_o some_o of_o the_o elector_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n it_o be_v full_o conquer_v by_o the_o french_a and_o never_o since_o dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v for_o though_o in_o the_o more_o active_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o some_o of_o the_o best_a town_n and_o piece_n of_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a yet_o be_v they_o lose_v again_o soon_o after_o according_a to_o the_o various_a success_n and_o event_n of_o war._n 11_o limosin_n 12_o perigort_n 13_o quercu_fw-la these_o province_n i_o have_v join_v together_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n be_v sometime_o french_a and_o sometime_o english_a according_a to_o the_o success_n of_o either_o nation_n 1_o limosin_n the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o have_v on_o the_o east_n bourbonnois_n on_o the_o west_n perigart_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n poictou_n and_o berry_n on_o the_o south_n auvergâ—e_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a proper_o call_v limosin_n and_o the_o low_a common_o call_v la_fw-fr march_n both_o part_n but_o special_o la_o march_n quereu_n which_o lie_v towards_o auvergne_n be_v mountainous_a and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a but_o of_o a_o free_a and_o open_a air_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o a_o more_o staid_a and_o sober_a nature_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a frugal_a in_o expense_n and_o moderate_a in_o diet_n only_o so_o great_a devourer_n of_o bread_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o byword_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o la_fw-fr march_n or_o the_o low_a limosin_n be_v 1_o tulle_n seat_v in_o a_o rough_a and_o hilly_a country_n a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o uzarche_n seat_v among_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o river_n vezere_n a_o very_a fierce_a and_o violent_a current_n with_o which_o so_o sortify_v on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o secure_a dwell_n 3_o treinac_n 4_o dousâ—nac_n 5_o belmont_n 6_o meissac_n 7_o briâ—e_v la_fw-fr gaillard_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o high_a limosin_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o lymoges_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o lemovices_n from_o who_o denominate_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v ratiastum_fw-la a_o neat_a but_o no_o large_a city_n rich_a populous_a and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o so_o great_a a_o industry_n that_o they_o compel_v every_o one_o to_o work_v and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o french_a call_v the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n seat_v on_o the_o vienne_n at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o when_o revolt_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allure_v to_o pity_v the_o distress_a citizen_n till_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n he_o see_v three_o french_a gentleman_n make_v head_n against_o his_o army_n the_o consideration_n of_o who_o magnanimity_n draw_v he_o to_o pity_n where_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v revenge_n 2_o chaluz_o at_o the_o besiege_n of_o which_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o shot_n from_o a_o arbalist_n the_o use_n of_o which_o warlike_a engine_n he_o first_o show_v unto_o the_o french_a whereupon_o a_o french_a poet_n make_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o person_n of_o atropos_n hoc_fw-la volo_fw-la non_fw-la aliâ_fw-la richardum_fw-la morte_fw-la perire_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la francigenis_n baelistae_fw-la primitùs_fw-la usum_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ipse_fw-la svi_fw-la rem_fw-la primitùs_fw-la experiatur_fw-la quamque_fw-la aliis_fw-la docuit_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la vim_o sentiat_fw-la artis_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v thus_o must_v great_a richard_n die_v as_o he_o that_o first_o do_v teach_v the_o french_a to_o dart_v a_o arbalist_n it_o be_v just_a he_o first_o shall_v try_v the_o strength_n and_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o art_n the_o man_n that_o shoot_v he_o be_v call_v bertram_n de_fw-fr gurdon_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n neglect_v his_o wound_n never_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n till_o he_o gain_v the_o place_n bold_o justify_v his_o action_n as_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v which_o hear_v the_o king_n not_o only_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o reward_n of_o his_o gallantry_n 3_o soubsterreâ—n_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o berry_n 4_o confaulat_fw-la 5_o dorat_n on_o the_o river_n vienne_n 6_o boâ—sson_n 7_o bâ—rat_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 2_o perigort_n have_v on_o the_o east_n auvergn_n and_o quercu_fw-la on_o the_o west_n xantoigne_n on_o the_o north_n limosin_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o gascon_a the_o country_n and_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o limosin_n save_v that_o perigort_n be_v the_o more_o woodie_a and_o those_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o chestnut_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o perigeux_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o petrogorii_n by_o ptolomiâ—_n call_v vessina_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v some_o footstep_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v in_o a_o part_n of_o perigeux_n for_o the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v vesune_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o whole_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vallie_n environ_v with_o downes_n afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o have_v in_o it_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a amphitheatre_n 2_o bergerac_n seat_v on_o the_o great_a river_n of_o dordonne_v 3_o sarlat_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4_o nontron_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 5_o miramont_n 6_o la_o roche_n 7_o marsae_fw-la where_o be_v a_o well_o which_o eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o 8_o angâ—lesme_fw-fr
with_o catharine_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o gaston_n son_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o leanora_n princess_n of_o navarre_n add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o signeury_n of_o bearn_n foix_n and_o begorre_n and_o henry_n of_o albret_n his_o son_n by_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o it_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o comminges_n by_o jean_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bring_v to_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o become_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o dismember_v the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v quarterly_o 1_o france_n 2_o gules_a a_o border_n ingrail_v arg_n the_o 3d_o etc._n etc._n 7_o as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n the_o last_o part_n of_o gascoigne_n it_o never_o have_v other_o lord_n after_o it_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o again_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n a_o bishop_n see_v a_o seneschalsie_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o gascoigne_n 2_o condon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o from_o which_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v condonnois_n 3_o villeneufne_v 4_o claerac_n 5_o marmand_n 6_o foy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o those_o several_a member_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o bring_v together_o which_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o goth_n before_o possess_v of_o all_o gallia_n narbonensis_n by_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n in_o drive_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o spain_n long_o the_o goth_n have_v not_o hold_v it_o when_o they_o be_v out_v of_o it_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a continue_v under_o his_o successor_n till_o ludovicus_n pius_n make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o pepin_n his_o young_a son_n but_o charles_n and_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o this_o pepin_n be_v dispossess_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a it_o be_v by_o he_o confer_v on_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 844._o who_o successor_n take_v here_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 844._o 1_o ranulph_n of_o burgundy_n first_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 875_o 2_o william_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n nephew_n of_o ranulph_n 902._o 3_o eble_n earl_n of_o poictou_n succeed_v in_o aquitaine_n and_o auvergne_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o duke_n william_n 911._o 4_o eble_v ii_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o first_o 935._o 5_o wâ—lliam_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o second_o 970._o 6_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1019._o 7_o guy_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 1021._o 8_o william_n iu._n son_n of_o guy_n 1086._o 9_o william_n v._o son_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1156._o 10_o lewis_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o 1152_o 11_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o eleaâ—or_n his_o wife_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o consanguinity_n after_o king_n of_o england_n 1169._o 12_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 1199._o 13_o john_n king_n of_o england_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n on_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o for_o the_o suppose_v murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n aquitaine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1202._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o arrest_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v their_o pretension_n to_o it_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1259._o that_o the_o english_a shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o guienne_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n on_o the_o north_n comprehend_v therein_o also_o the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o that_o on_o his_o investiture_n into_o this_o estate_n he_o shall_v relinquish_v all_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n aujou_n tourein_o maâ—â—e_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v 150000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n on_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n become_v homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o fraâ—ce_n languedoc_n which_o sometime_o they_o omit_v sometime_o do_v it_o by_o proxy_n but_o never_o in_o person_n till_o philip_n the_o â—aloâ—s_v require_v it_o of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o and_o because_o such_o duty_n be_v not_o personal_o do_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n du_n serres_n shall_v describe_v the_o formality_n of_o it_o the_o place_n design_v for_o this_o exploit_n be_v the_o church_n of_o amiens_n to_o which_o edward_n come_v say_v he_o with_o such_o a_o train_n as_o be_v intend_v rather_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o than_o the_o french_a king_n royal_o attire_v he_o be_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o crimson_a veluot_n powder_v with_o leopard_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o golden_a spur_n upon_o his_o heel_n philip_n attend_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n powder_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyce_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n viscount_n melun_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n command_v edward_n to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n sword_n and_o spur_n and_o to_o kneel_v down_o which_o he_o do_v according_o then_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o join_v they_o together_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o become_v a_o liege_n man_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n who_o be_v here_o present_a as_o duke_z of_o guienne_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o edward_n say_v yea_o and_o arise_v but_o the_o historian_n note_v withal_o that_o philip_n pay_v dear_o for_o this_o pageant_n the_o young_a king_n never_o forget_v the_o indignity_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v france_n a_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o new_a investiture_n be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o gâ—ienne_n only_o yet_o they_o have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n except_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o earl_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o richaâ—d_n the_o second_o though_o duke_n of_o guienne_n only_o in_o stile_n and_o title_n invest_v his_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o brave_a estate_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o that_o name_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o this_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o english_a have_v possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n from_o the_o 40th_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1259_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1452_o the_o intercalation_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n except_v only_o when_o out_v of_o all_o their_o old_a right_n in_o france_n rather_o by_o the_o good_a fortune_n than_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v in_o domestic_a faction_n and_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o guienne_n be_v thus_o recover_v be_v ever_o dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o burgundy_n in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n who_o hold_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o die_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o guienne_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v gules_a a_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_n which_o join_v to_o the_o two_o lion_n of_o normandy_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n 13_o languedoc_n languedoc_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o land_n of_o roâ—sillon_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n on_o the_o north_n
and_o so_o it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n 18_o charles_n vi_o a_o weak_a and_o distract_a prince_n in_o who_o reign_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n call_v in_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o have_v first_o win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o which_o the_o english_a have_v a_o army_n but_o of_o 15000_o vanquish_a a_o army_n of_o the_o french_a consist_v of_o 52000_o man_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o note_n and_o 25000_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o english_a lose_v but_o one_o duke_n one_o earl_n and_o 600_o soldier_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n lose_v what_o his_o predecessor_n philip_n the_o ad_fw-la have_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o 1423._o 19_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v by_o domestic_a dissension_n all_o their_o land_n and_o signiory_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n only_o 1461._o 20_o lewis_n xi_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o add_v unto_o his_o crown_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o therewithal_o a_o title_n unto_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o picardy_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a want_n or_o such_o sordid_a parsimony_n that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o reckon_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o new_a sleeve_n to_o his_o old_a doublet_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n for_o liquor_n to_o grease_v his_o boot_n 21_o charles_n viii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o quick_o win_v and_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n he_o add_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o crown_n 1498._o 22_o lewis_n xii_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o oriâ—â—ans_n which_o lewis_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o succeed_v as_o the_o neâ—t_a heir-male_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n he_o dispossess_v ludowick_n sforzâ—_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o divide_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n but_o hold_v neither_o long_a by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o confirm_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o house_n and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o french_a and_o grow_v into_o great_a correspondency_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o follow_a king_n until_o lewis_n the_o 13_o except_o francis_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1515._o 23_o francis_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr grandsonne_n of_o john_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o without_o iâ—â—ue_a male_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v perpetual_a war_n he_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o endure_v a_o superior_a as_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o equal_a 32._o 1547._o 24_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o francis_n recover_v caliâ—e_o from_o the_o english_a and_o drive_v charles_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o take_v from_o he_o mets_n â—ovi_fw-la and_o verdun_n three_o imperial_a city_n ever_o since_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 12._o 1559._o 25_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1560._o 26_o charles_n ix_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n 14._o 1574._o 27_o henry_n iii_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n strip_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n 15._o 1589._o 28_o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n succeed_v as_o the_o next_o heir-male_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n descend_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n a_o yowng_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o he_o ruin_v the_o holy_a league_n clear_v france_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o that_o potent_a and_o rebellious_a faction_n and_o lay_v la_fw-fr bresse_n unto_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o bearn_n and_o base_a navarre_n and_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n time_n of_o peace_n be_v villainous_o murder_v by_o ravillac_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n 21._o 1610._o 29_o lewis_n xiii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o scatter_a and_o dismember_a province_n the_o work_n of_o his_o many_o predecessor_n he_o add_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o garrison_n hold_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n seize_v on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bar_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o lorreine_a both_o which_o he_o hold_v until_o his_o death_n 32._o 1642._o 30_o lewis_n fourteen_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n succeed_v at_o the_o age_n of_o four_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o 30_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o capet_n the_o 43_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 64_o king_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o french_a now_o live_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v mere_o regal_a or_o to_o give_v it_o the_o true_a name_n despoticall_a such_o as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n will_v go_v for_o a_o law_n and_o his_o edict_n as_o valid_a as_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la be_v a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o justinian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o institutes_n and_o the_o french_a king_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a claim_v it_o as_o their_o own_o the_o king_n edict_n always_o end_v with_o these_o bind_a word_n car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr for_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o though_o he_o sometime_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o be_v verify_v or_o approve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o grant_n and_o patent_n to_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n there_o hold_v yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a formality_n and_o point_n of_o circumstance_n those_o court_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v what_o the_o king_n propose_v it_o be_v car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr which_o there_o go_v for_o law_n and_o by_o this_o intimation_n of_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n do_v he_o require_v such_o tax_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o greediness_n of_o his_o officer_n or_o the_o importunity_n of_o suitor_n do_v suggest_v unto_o he_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o improvidence_n of_o former_a prince_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o maintain_v his_o state_n defray_v his_o garrison_n reward_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o and_o 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and_o confirm_v the_o gospel_n plant_v here_o before_o but_o almost_o root_v out_o again_o by_o prevail_a gentilism_n at_o which_o time_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o faith_n himself_o but_o by_o the_o piety_n of_o his_o example_n and_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o first_o preacher_n send_v from_o rome_n be_v both_o of_o they_o natural_a britan_n it_o spread_v by_o little_a and_o little_a over_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n over_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v thus_o recover_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v forthwith_o furnish_v with_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n and_o principal_a city_n twenty_o eight_o in_o all_o continue_v here_o as_o long_o as_o christianity_n itself_o for_o not_o to_o trust_v herein_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a history_n we_o find_v three_o bishop_n of_o this_o isle_n subscribe_v to_o the_o
1213._o 22_o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1250._o 23_o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n an._n 1285._o begin_v that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a quarrel_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o sundry_a title_n and_o pretendant_o to_o it_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brucâ—_n and_o balliol_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a son_n of_o william_n and_o great_a uncle_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d_o those_o of_o near_a kindred_n be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o when_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o select_v 12_o english_a and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v it_o to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o dervorguilla_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n who_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v admit_v king_n 1300._o 24_o john_n balliol_n a_o englishman_n but_o forgetful_a both_o of_o english_a birth_n and_o english_a favour_n invade_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n edward_n who_o follow_v his_o blow_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o scotland_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o have_v here_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n 6._o 1306._o 25_o robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n competitor_n with_o balliol_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o hunâ—ingdâ—n_n and_o consequent_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v than_o balliol_n be_v though_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o not_o full_o possess_v thereof_o until_o after_o his_o death_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o the_o fight_n of_o banocksbourn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o he_o be_v dead_a anno_fw-la 1332._o edward_n the_o 3d_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n onâ—_n 1332._o 26_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n reject_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o english_a who_o thereupon_o harry_v scotland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 10._o 27_o david_n bruce_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o english_a invade_v england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o qu._n philip_n the_o wife_n of_o that_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o windsor_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n for_o a_o while_n with_o king_n john_n of_o france_n release_v at_o last_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v the_o conqueror_n 29._o 1371._o 28_o robert_n ii_o surname_v stewart_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o david_n bâ—uce_n be_v extract_v also_o from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v say_v before_o restore_v thereby_o the_o british_a blood_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o scotland_n 1390._o 29_o râ—bert_n iii_o son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o call_v john_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o much_o overawe_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n at_o it_o for_o himself_o 16._o 1406._o 30_o james_n son_n of_o râ—bert_n the_o 3d_o take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o uncle_n restore_v unto_o his_o country_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o after_o 18_o year_n absence_n he_o be_v at_o last_o most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n claim_v a_o right_a unto_o that_o crown_n 42._o 1448._o 31_o james_n ii_o ireland_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o rexborough_n castle_n 24._o 1462._o 32_o james_n iii_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n 29._o 1491._o 33_o james_n iv._o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o at_o the_o solicit_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o nation_n he_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o 100000_o man_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o suâ—rey_n have_v 26000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n nigh_o unto_o flodden_n where_o he_o 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principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n institute_v by_o hungus_n king_n oâ—_n the_o pict_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n athelstane_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n andrew_n appendant_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o after_o the_o battle_n hungus_n and_o his_o soldier_n go_v all_o barefoot_a to_o s._n andrews_n and_o there_o vow_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v thenceforth_o use_v his_o cross_n as_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o saltire_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a whensoever_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o warlike_a enterprise_n 2_o but_o this_o order_n be_v expire_v many_o age_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o except_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o that_o of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1â—_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberniâ—_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberâ—â—_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
though_o the_o woman_n by_o their_o law_n have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n or_o be_v give_v they_o after_o so_o as_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o and_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o their_o last_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o be_v their_o condition_n thereby_o little_o better_a the_o husband_n be_v no_o less_o churlish_a and_o imperious_a than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o which_o make_v caracalla_n to_o say_v often_o that_o only_o that_o nation_n know_v how_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n which_o add_v the_o feminine_a article_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o masculine_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o german_n do_v most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o wife_n as_o virgin_n except_o person_n of_o honour_n use_v to_o go_v bare_a soot_v within_o door_n and_o seldom_o put_v on_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o upon_o their_o occasion_n a_o thing_n that_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o fierce_a that_o general_o they_o lodge_v between_o two_o feather_n bed_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o in_o most_o house_n have_v their_o stove_n of_o which_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o as_o well_o to_o retain_v the_o heat_n as_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o inoffensive_a in_o gentleman_n house_n yet_o in_o the_o common_a inn_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o throng_v together_o the_o ill_a smell_n never_o purge_v by_o admit_v any_o fresh_a air_n be_v ready_a to_o stifle_v and_o choke_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o raw_a traveller_n not_o accustom_v to_o they_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n be_v by_o a_o traveller_n thus_o censure_v the_o german_n have_v much_o meat_n but_o fluttish_o dress_v the_o french_a little_a but_o neat_o cook_v the_o italian_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o german_n have_v meat_n enough_o the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stomach_n and_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o ill_a custom_n excessive_a both_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v seldom_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n till_o they_o have_v consume_v all_o which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o in_o their_o feast_n they_o shall_v not_o sit_v above_o five_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n during_o which_o time_n if_o by_o intemperance_n either_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v a_o man_n disgorge_v his_o foul_a stomach_n in_o his_o fellow_n lap_n or_o piss_v under_o the_o table_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o he_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o his_o reproach_n which_o humour_n of_o gormandize_v and_o excessive_a drink_n be_v not_o only_o cherish_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o among_o their_o great_a prince_n 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among_o all_o the_o brethren_n the_o nobility_n be_v beyond_o reason_n multiply_v and_o no_o loss_n impoverish_v there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o 17_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o 27_o count_n of_o mansfield_n to_o most_o of_o which_o their_o arm_n have_v be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n &_o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la &_o in_o his_o â—mnia_fw-la as_o tacitus_n once_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o this_o poor_a nobility_n that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wealthy_a merchant_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o sister_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o disherit_v their_o child_n then_o ignoble_a marriage_n never_o permit_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o bed_n to_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o their_o â—ees_n estate_n or_o title_n by_o mean_n whereof_o though_o they_o debar_v themselves_o of_o such_o accession_n of_o wealth_n as_o match_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v bring_v they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o generosity_n in_o this_o particular_a they_o preserve_v the_o pure_a â—â—ream_n of_o their_o blood_n from_o run_v into_o muddy_a channel_n and_o keep_v the_o spirit_n of_o brave_a man_n though_o they_o want_v the_o fortune_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o lorraine_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n the_o italian_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o turol_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o veâ—ice_n the_o sclavonian_a speak_v in_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusatia_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a the_o general_a language_n of_o the_o country_n a_o language_n very_o ancient_a doubtless_o though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o goropian_n as_o to_o think_v it_o spâ—ke_v in_o paradise_n or_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a or_o no_o impression_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v upon_o this_o contrary_n have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o welsh_v except_v and_o be_v very_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n this_o country_n be_v esteem_v by_o tacitus_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barren_a contain_v nothing_o but_o unpeople_a forest_n unprofitable_a heath_n and_o unhealthy_a pool_n germaniam_fw-la informem_fw-la terris_fw-la asperam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tristem_fw-la cultu_fw-la a_o pectuque_fw-la as_o he_o further_o add_v and_o such_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o tacitus_n live_v the_o people_n not_o be_v civilise_a nor_o the_o country_n cultivate_v nor_o any_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o rectify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o northern_a air_n but_o he_o who_o do_v observe_v it_o now_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n either_o better_o plant_v or_o replenish_v with_o more_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a clâ—ies_n be_v also_o in_o most_o part_n both_o pleasant_a healthy_a and_o profitable_a abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o interior_a metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n with_o which_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o also_o with_o flesh_n fish_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o other_o iron-worke_n the_o arasble_n land_n so_o spacious_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o the_o husband_n man_n go_v forward_o with_o his_o plough_n in_o the_o morning_n turn_v not_o back_o again_o till_o noon_n so_o make_v but_o two_o furrow_n for_o his_o whole_a day_n work_v for_o this_o verstegan_n be_v my_o author_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a let_v he_o bear_v the_o blame_n soldier_n of_o most_o eminency_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v 1._o arminius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o cherusci_n who_o overthrow_v quintilius_n varus_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n 2._o witikind_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o middle_a age_n 3._o otho_n the_o first_o 4._o frederick_n barbarossa_n 5._o rodulph_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n 6._o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o last_o centurie_n of_o year_n 6._o frederick_n the_o second_o electoâ—r_n palatine_n who_o make_v good_a vienna_n against_o the_o turk_n 7._o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 8._o earnest_a earl_n of_o mansfeild_n 9_o john_n george_n of_o jagerndorf_n 10._o albert_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o late_a day_n scholar_n of_o note_n the_o elder_a time_n afford_v none_o nor_o the_o middle_a many_o learning_n be_v here_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o centurie_n that_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v some_o
the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n whence_o the_o modern_a austria_n the_o air_n be_v general_o very_o healthy_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a yield_v a_o plentiful_a increase_n without_o help_n of_o compost_n or_o other_o soil_a and_o of_o so_o easy_a a_o tillage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n it_o be_v plough_v and_o manage_v by_o one_o horse_n only_o exceed_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n and_o abundant_a in_o wine_n with_o which_o last_o it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o bavaria_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n some_o provision_n of_o salt_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o haimbourg_n some_o ginger_n also_o nor_o want_v it_o mine_n of_o silver_n in_o a_o large_a proportion_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n danow_n into_o the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o stiermark_n place_n of_o 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this_o people_n by_o s._n severine_n anno_fw-la 464._o on_o the_o reviver_n whereof_o suppress_v by_o the_o hun_n bojarians_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o the_o diligence_n and_o preach_v of_o s._n rupertus_n the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n be_v fix_v at_o saltzburg_n 5_o waidhoven_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ips._n 6_o ip_n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v the_o gesodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o ancient_n 7_o newfull_a on_o a_o great_a lake_n so_o name_v 8_o well_n on_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o danubius_n 9_o haimburg_n on_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n marckh_n near_o to_o which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n now_o call_v haimburgerberg_n from_o the_o town_n adjoin_v but_o ancient_o name_v mons_fw-la cognamus_fw-la be_v some_o store_n of_o ginger_n a_o wonderful_a great_a rarity_n for_o these_o cold_a country_n austria_n 10_o newstat_fw-la first_o call_v so_o from_o the_o newness_n of_o it_o be_v build_v of_o late_a 11_o vienna_n by_o the_o dutch_a wien_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o these_o part_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v juliobona_n vindebona_n by_o antonine_n the_o station_n in_o their_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n of_o who_o be_v settle_v here_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o seat_v it_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o danubius_n well_o build_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o private_a and_o public_a edifice_n each_o private_a house_n have_v such_o store_n of_o cellarage_n for_o all_o occasion_n that_o as_o much_o of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v above_o it_o the_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spacious_a and_o all_o pave_v with_o stone_n which_o make_v they_o very_o clean_a and_o sweet_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n fence_v with_o a_o mighty_a wall_n deep_a and_o precipitious_a ditch_n on_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o many_o bulwark_n tower_n and_o rampart_n in_o all_o needful_a place_n the_o wall_n hereof_o first_o raise_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v unto_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v homeward_o through_o this_o country_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n esteem_a at_o this_o day_n the_o strong_a hold_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o prove_v experimental_o so_o to_o be_v in_o that_o most_o notable_a and_o famous_a repulse_n here_o give_v they_o an_z 1526._o at_o what_o time_n 200000_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a besiege_v this_o city_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o german_a prince_n gallant_o resist_v and_o compel_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 80000_o soldier_n nor_o do_v the_o strength_n hereof_o so_o diminish_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a town_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o residence_n for_o these_o last_o age_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o university_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o revive_v and_o much_o advance_v by_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1356._o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v many_o magnificent_a temple_n and_o stately_a monastery_n but_o above_o all_o with_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o princely_a palace_n wherein_o the_o archduke_n and_o emperor_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n build_v by_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n during_o the_o little_a time_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o otho_n frisingensis_n it_o be_v call_v fabiana_n but_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o hun_n and_o again_o re-edify_v be_v first_o call_v biana_n the_o first_o syllable_n omit_v by_o mistake_n or_o negligence_n from_o whence_o the_o dutch_a wien_n and_o the_o latin_a vienna_n we_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o lower_n austria_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o it_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o the_o country_n have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o town_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n nor_o many_o new_a one_o build_v or_o beautify_v by_o the_o austrian_a prince_n since_o it_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o only_a one_o of_o note_n be_v crem_n or_o cremia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n shore_n of_o danubius_n go_v down_o the_o water_n 2._o ret_o on_o the_o river_n â—ega_fw-la border_v on_o moravia_n and_o 3._o freistat_fw-mi at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o bohemia_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o quadi_n in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bohemia_n the_o marcomanni_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v next_o moravia_n who_o intermingle_v with_o the_o boâ—i_n and_o unite_v with_o they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o bojarians_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o second_o rhaetia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o noricum_n as_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ens_fw-la leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o avares_n who_o possess_v that_o and_o the_o two_o pannonia_n extort_a also_o from_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o great_a and_o mighty_a empire_n but_o these_o bojarians_n be_v conquer_v by_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o the_o avares_n drive_v out_o of_o pannonia_n by_o char_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la both_o province_n become_v member_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n till_o the_o subdue_a of_o pannonia_n by_o the_o hungarian_n to_o oppose_v who_o and_o keep_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n these_o remote_a part_n some_o guardian_n or_o lord_n marcher_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o ostreich_n at_o first_o officiary_n only_o but_o at_o last_o hereditary_a make_v so_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v this_o province_n to_o one_o leopold_n surname_v the_o illustrious_a the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o bamberg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n and_o there_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n anno_fw-la 980._o this_o marquisate_n be_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n raise_v to_o a_o dukedom_n 1158._o henry_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n who_o brother_n leopold_n take_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n for_o who_o ransom_n he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n that_o with_o it_o he_o buy_v stiermark_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o nâ—obourgh_n and_o liutz_n and_o wall_a vienna_n his_o son_n fredericus_fw-la leopoldus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1225._o eleven_o year_n he_o continue_v in_o this_o dignity_n at_o the_o end_n
awe_v the_o ocean_n and_o imitate_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o like_a act_n of_o xerxes_n and_o darius_n mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o also_o to_o terrify_v the_o britan_n and_o the_o german_a nation_n with_o the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o notable_a exploit_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o one_o thrasibulus_n a_o fortune-teller_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o tiberius_n his_o next_o immediate_a predecessor_n that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o caius_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n abruzzo_n as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n from_o bawl_v to_o puteolis_n 7_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o a_o semicircular_a bay_n stnad_n the_o city_n of_o baiae_n whereof_o bawl_v before_o mention_v be_v a_o part_n so_o call_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v from_o baius_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n in_o his_o navigation_n a_o city_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n so_o wonderful_o endue_v by_o nature_n and_o adorn_v by_o art_n that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v comrable_a to_o it_o nullus_fw-la in_o orb_n locus_fw-la baiis_fw-la praelucet_fw-la amoenis_fw-la few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v with_o pleasant_a baiae_n to_o compare_v as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n a_o city_n beautify_v with_o magnificent_a temple_n multitude_n of_o bath_n or_o bagnio_fw-it imperial_a palace_n stately_a building_n and_o the_o adjoin_a manor-house_n of_o the_o principal_a roman_n who_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v hither_o and_o be_v indeed_o too_o great_a and_o sensible_a a_o monument_n of_o the_o lasciviousness_n and_o luxury_n of_o that_o prosperous_a people_n of_o which_o the_o ambubaiae_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o satirist_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n now_o so_o demolish_v by_o war_n and_o devour_v by_o water_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o scatter_a ruin_n 8_o misenus_n seat_v near_o a_o great_a hiil_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n where_o augustus_n keep_v one_o navy_n and_o another_o at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o upper_a sea_n awe_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o these_o be_v place_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o former_a time_n all_o which_o except_v naples_n be_v now_o only_o know_v by_o what_o they_o have_v be_v not_o by_o what_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v next_o to_o naples_n itself_o sessa_o the_o sinuessa_n or_o suissa_n of_o the_o ancients_n anâ—_n now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n 2_o ceano_n 3_o salui_fw-la 4_o aversa_n 5_o venafre_n and_o 6_o caserte_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o beside_o 166_o castle_n or_o defensible_a place_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o hill_n call_v gallicanum_n where_o annibal_n that_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n fright_v that_o wary_a captain_n fabius_n maximuâ—_n by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o two_o thousand_o ox_n carry_v fire_n in_o their_o horn_n by_o which_o device_n he_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o those_o difficult_a straits_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a and_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n that_o cast_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n the_o smoke_n of_o which_o stifle_v pliny_n senior_a covet_v to_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o flame_n hereof_o break_v forth_o cruel_o also_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o titus_n cast_v out_o not_o only_o such_o store_n of_o smoke_n that_o the_o very_a sun_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eclipse_n but_o also_o huge_a stone_n and_o of_o asâ—es_n such_o plenty_n that_o rome_n africa_n and_o syria_n be_v even_o cover_v and_o herculanum_n and_o pompeti_fw-la two_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hear_v dismal_a noise_n all_o about_o the_o province_n and_o giant_n of_o incredible_a bigness_n seeâ—_n to_o stalk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o top_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o extraordinary_a accident_n either_o be_v a_o cause_n or_o presage_v of_o the_o future_a pestilence_n which_o rage_v in_o rome_n and_o italy_n long_v after_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o campania_n and_o proper_o as_o ancient_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o part_n thereof_o lie_v that_o little_a territory_n which_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v extend_v in_o length_n 33_o mile_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v of_o old_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o picentini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o piceni_n dewel_v on_o the_o adriatic_a principal_a place_n of_o it_o 1_o massa_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v marso_n of_o more_o note_n for_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v than_o any_o great_a beauty_n or_o antiquity_n it_o have_v in_o itself_o those_o hill_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr marso_n but_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o montes_n massici_n of_o special_a estimation_n for_o the_o rich_a wine_n call_v vinae_fw-la massica_n 2_o nuceria_n nine_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o delicious_a soil_n 3_o rivelli_n a_o city_n not_o long_o since_o build_v which_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o building_n hardly_o yield_v to_o naples_n 4_o malfi_n or_o amalphi_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o mariner_n compass_n be_v first_o find_v out_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o giveth_z name_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o amalfe_a fence_v with_o hill_n or_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o to_o look_v down_o into_o the_o vallles_n or_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v make_v man_n sick_a and_o giddy_a a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o commend_v it_o to_o our_o observation_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n devise_v and_o contrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o by_o one_o john_n flavio_n a_o native_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o 5_o salern_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salern_n and_o a_o university_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o doctor_n of_o which_o write_v the_o book_n call_v schola_fw-la salerni_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o king_n of_o england_n not_o to_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v for_o then_o the_o commentary_n on_o it_o write_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1313_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o text._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o dedicate_v either_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n may_v bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o this_o place_n and_o give_v some_o honorary_a encouragement_n to_o the_o student_n of_o it_o through_o this_o principate_v or_o this_o part_n of_o campania_n run_v the_o river_n of_o silarus_n cross_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o small_a territory_n fifteen_o good_a town_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n 2_o north_n of_o campania_n lie_v the_o province_n now_o call_v abruzzo_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o puglia_n or_o apulia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o marca_n anconâ—tana_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v call_v aprutium_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n the_o country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o ancient_a samnite_n a_o people_n which_o hold_v long_a war_n with_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n than_o almost_o all_o italy_n beside_o as_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a action_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n together_o beside_o many_o afterclap_n in_o which_o long_a course_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o hardly_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n that_o they_o be_v four_o time_n fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o last_o refuge_n which_o be_v the_o choose_n of_o dâ—ctatâ—â—â—_n and_o yet_o come_v off_o so_o often_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n that_o it_o afford_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o thirty_o triumph_n but_o these_o samnite_n as_o they_o be_v a_o potent_a so_o they_o be_v also_o a_o compound_n nation_n consist_v of_o the_o ferentani_n caraceni_n peligni_n praecatini_fw-la vestini_n hirpini_n and_o samnite_n proper_o so_o call_v into_o which_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a tribe_n be_v after_o swallow_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v samnium_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n be_v so_o deface_v by_o papyrius_n the_o roman_a consul_n ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la samnium_n in_fw-la ipso_fw-la samnio_n requiratur_fw-la that_o not_o improper_o
cry_v peccavi_fw-la 15_o sergius_n the_o three_o ordain_v the_o bear_n of_o candle_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n thence_o call_v candlemass_o day_n 16_o sergius_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o that_o on_o christmas_n night_n with_o divers_a ceremony_n do_v consecrate_v sword_n rose_n or_o the_o like_a to_o be_v send_v as_o token_n of_o love_n and_o honour_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o deserve_v best_a of_o they_o or_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o oblige_v thus_o leo_n the_o ten_o send_v a_o consecrate_a rose_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n request_v he_o to_o banish_v luther_n and_o paul_n the_o three_o a_o hallow_a sword_n to_o james_n the_o five_o of_o scotland_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o 8._o who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n command_n 17_o nicolas_n the_o second_o take_v from_o the_o roman_a clergy_n the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n 18_o celestine_n the_o second_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o that_o mad_a manner_n of_o curse_v or_o anathematise_v by_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n 19_o alexander_n the_o three_o pursue_v the_o desperate_a course_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o by_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o in_o every_o place_n bring_v he_o to_o that_o exigent_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o the_o pope_n tread_v on_o his_o neck_n say_v aloud_o super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n profane_o apply_v those_o word_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v the_o better_a colour_n on_o his_o disgrace_n meek_o reply_v nontibi_fw-la sed_fw-la petro_n the_o pope_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v his_o part_n of_o so_o great_a a_o glory_n subjoin_v as_o angry_o et_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o petro._n 20_o innocent_n the_o three_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v the_o correction_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o no_o emperor_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v till_o he_o have_v swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o which_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o jolly_a humour_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dine_v command_v his_o trumpeter_n to_o sound_v and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o now_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o pix_n make_v to_o cover_v the_o consecrate_a but_o now_o transubstantiate_v bread_n and_o a_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v before_o it_o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v first_o impose_v auricular_a confession_n upon_o the_o people_n 21_o nicolas_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n who_o practise_v to_o enrich_v his_o kindred_n intend_v to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o king_n of_o lombardy_n another_o king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o rest_n to_o great_a advancement_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n before_o which_o time_n as_o machiavil_v very_o well_o observe_v as_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n kinsfolk_n or_o posterity_n so_o afterward_o they_o study_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o labour_v to_o make_v they_o prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a will_v procure_v the_o popedom_n to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a so_o he_o with_o probability_n enough_o for_o so_o dear_o do_v they_o love_v their_o nephew_n by_o which_o name_n they_o use_v to_o call_v their_o bastard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o just_o say_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o law_n forbid_v we_o to_o get_v child_n and_o the_o devil_n have_v grven_v we_o nephew_n in_o their_o stead_n 22_o boniface_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v like_o a_o fox_n reign_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n by_o his_o general_a bull_n exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o be_v chargeable_a with_o taâ—es_n and_o payment_n unto_o temporal_a prince_n which_o be_v comply_v with_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o so_o the_o pope_n bull_n leave_v roar_v here_o he_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v the_o decretal_n to_o be_v first_o set_v out_o and_o institute_v the_o feast_n of_o jubilee_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n every_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o clement_n the_o six_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o fifty_o year_n and_o since_o reduce_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o this_o be_v that_o boniface_n who_o in_o that_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o repair_v to_o rome_n to_o observe_v his_o new_a feast_n of_o jubilee_n to_o which_o every_o one_o that_o do_v repair_v be_v to_o have_v a_o plenary_a remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n show_v himself_o one_o day_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o that_o of_o a_o emperor_n and_o cause_v two_o sword_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o every_o day_n in_o sign_n that_o all_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a do_v belong_v unto_o he_o 23_o clement_n the_o five_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v indulgence_n and_o pardon_n saleable_a for_o see_v say_v he_o that_o one_o drop_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v save_v all_o mankind_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v the_o overplus_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o stand_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o hereunto_o to_o make_v his_o treasure_n the_o more_o inexhausted_a he_o add_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o other_o saint_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o remove_v the_o papal_a see_v to_o avignon_n in_o france_n where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n 24_o clemens_n the_o six_o have_v a_o ill_a time_n of_o it_o for_o in_o his_o papacy_n the_o emperor_n give_v free_o all_o land_n bâ—â—â—ng_v to_o the_o church_n to_o such_o as_o former_o have_v usurp_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n upon_o which_o title_n the_o maltesti_n become_v lord_n of_o rimini_n the_o ordelaffi_n of_o forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o camerine_n the_o bentivoly_n of_o bononia_n the_o manfredi_n of_o faenza_n etc._n etc._n which_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d recoer_v to_o the_o church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o though_o conquer_v from_o the_o present_a owner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o by_o caesar_n borgia_n his_o son_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n of_o settle_v they_o and_o perhaps_o the_o papacy_n itself_o on_o the_o borgian_n family_n 25_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o return_v the_o papal_a chair_n again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whither_o he_o convey_v himself_o by_o sea_n in_o private_a for_o fear_v of_o be_v withhold_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v come_v thither_o find_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n and_o the_o principal_a building_n of_o it_o so_o decay_a and_o ruinous_a that_o a_o little_o long_a absence_n will_v have_v make_v it_o desolate_a 26_o paul_n the_o second_o endeavoure_n to_o increase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o popedom_n by_o arm_n and_o avarice_n and_o exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o pomp_n and_o show_n cause_v his_o mitre_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o diamond_n sapphire_n emerald_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n and_o augmence_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n with_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n who_o innocent_a the_o 4._o have_v grace_v with_o red_a hat_n before_o he_o bring_v the_o jubilee_n from_o 50_o to_o 25._o 27_o sixtus_n the_o four_o ordain_v a_o constant_a guard_n to_o attend_v his_o 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and_o in_o low_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o beggarly_a people_n that_o ever_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o live_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 912._o 1_o rollo_n of_o norway_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_a by_o who_o persuasion_n baptize_v and_o call_v robert_n 917._o 2_o william_n surname_v longespee_n from_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n 942._o 3_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o longespee_n 980._o 4_o richard_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a 1026._o 5_o richard_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1028._o 6_o robert_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n 1035._o 7_o william_n the_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o call_v the_o conqueror_n 1093._o 8_o robert_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o henry_n in_o hope_n whereof_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o new_o conquer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n out_v at_o last_o imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o live_v a_o miserable_a life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n 1102._o 9_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 1135._o 10_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n 11_o hen_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1161._o 12_o hen_n the_o iii_o surname_v court-mantle_n son_n of_o hen_n the_o second_o make_v d._n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o father_n 1189._o 13_o rich_a iv._o surname_v cure_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1199._o 14_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n an._n 1202._o before_o who_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n find_v dead_a in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rowen_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v but_o sentence_v causa_fw-la inaudita_fw-la for_o his_o not_o appear_v after_o this_o normandy_n still_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o title_n only_o be_v bear_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n afterward_o king_n and_o charles_n the_o 5_o during_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o k._n hen_n the_o 5_o a._n 1420._o which_o be_v 218_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o english_a but_o 30_o year_n be_v lose_v again_o an._n 1450_o in_o the_o unfortunat_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n save_v that_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o better_a to_o content_v the_o confederate_a prince_n confer_v it_o in_o appennage_n on_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n an._n 1465._o but_o within_o two_o month_n after_o take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o and_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o it_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guyâ—nne_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o his_o associate_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v in_o former_a time_n i_o can_v hardly_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v raise_v in_o normandy_n 95000_o li._n sterling_a money_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o
blais_n and_o champagne_n and_o by_o he_o give_v together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o blais_n to_o theobald_n or_o thibâ—uld_v his_o elder_a son_n his_o second_a son_n name_v stephen_n succeed_v in_o champagne_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1043_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o charles_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o this_o province_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o victor_n who_o afterward_o make_v tours_n his_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o residence_n part_v of_o which_o earldom_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o seizure_n of_o anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n in_o france_n on_o the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o king_n john_n after_o which_o time_n dismember_v from_o it_o it_o be_v confer_v on_o john_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o with_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourein_o and_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n it_o be_v bestow_v with_o the_o same_o title_n on_o charles_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o who_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o orleans_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n keep_v prisoner_n 25_o year_n in_o england_n and_o final_o be_v the_o father_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 3_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o anjou_n betwixt_o it_o and_o normandy_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o maine_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o man_n cenomanensium_n civitas_n in_o antoninus_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v vindinum_n seat_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o huine_n and_o sartre_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v most_o memorable_a in_o the_o elder_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o that_o famous_a rowland_n the_o sister_n son_n of_o charlemaâ—gne_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o subject_a of_o many_o notable_a poem_n under_o the_o name_n of_o orlando_n inamorato_fw-mi orlando_n furioso_n beside_o many_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o mans._n 2_o mayenne_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n meduana_n in_o latin_a the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n 1_o famous_a for_o charles_n duke_n of_o mayenne_n who_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o lâ—ague_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n only_o unfortunate_a in_o employ_v it_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o cause_n 3_o vitrun_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o breagne_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o la_o val_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n mayenne_n of_o note_n for_o give_v both_o name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o laval_n a_o ancient_a family_n ally_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n bretagne_n anjou_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a of_o france_n few_o else_o of_o any_o note_n in_o this_o county_n which_o once_o subsist_v of_o its_o self_n under_o its_o own_o natural_a lord_n and_o prince_n be_v at_o last_o unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n guiburge_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o helie_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o to_o eoulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n anno_fw-la 1083._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o fortune_n of_o which_o great_a estate_n it_o have_v always_o follow_v but_o as_o for_o anjou_n itself_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o goodly_a patrimony_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a confer_v on_o robert_n a_o satâ—n_a prince_n for_o his_o valour_n show_v against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 870._o which_o robert_n be_v father_n of_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n richard_n duke_z of_o burgundy_n and_o robert_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n competitor_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_a for_o the_o crown_n itself_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n eude_v who_o die_v king_n thereof_o slay_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o great_a quarrel_n he_o leave_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n unto_o hugh_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o to_o make_v good_a his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o lewis_n the_o four_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gastinois_n on_o geofrie_n surname_v ghrysogonelle_n a_o renown_a warrior_n and_o a_o great_a stickler_n in_o his_o cause_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v near_o 300_o year_n how_o the_o two_o county_n of_o main_a and_o tourein_o be_v join_v to_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o geofrie_n the_o son_n of_o foulk_n the_o 3d_o marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o widow_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n from_o who_o proceed_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o john_n his_o son_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o the_o french_a pretend_v anjou_n return_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o afterward_o be_v confer_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o on_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o in_o right_n of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o provence_n and_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o be_v make_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o second_o brother_n to_o who_o this_o fair_a estate_n be_v give_v as_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o phâ—lip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o consequent_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n yield_v up_o all_o his_o right_n unto_o he_o final_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o have_v be_v vest_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o several_a country_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o line_n of_o saxony_n 870._o 1_o robert_n of_o saxony_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n 875._o 2_o robert_n ii_o competitour_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_n as_o brother_n of_o eude_n the_o last_o king_n 922._o 3_o hugh_z the_o great_a lord_n of_o gastiâ—ois_n earl_n of_o paris_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o father_n of_o hugh_n capet_n 926._o 4_o geofrie_n â—hrysogonelle_fw-it by_o the_o donation_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a who_o party_n he_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o courage_n 938._o 5_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n 987._o 6_o geofrie_n ii_o surname_v martell_n for_o his_o great_a valour_n 1047._o 7_o geofrie_n iii_o nephew_n of_o geofrie_n 2._o by_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 1075._o 8_o foulk_n ii_o brother_n of_o geofrie_n 3._o give_v gastinois_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a inheritance_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o that_o by_o his_o help_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n from_o his_o part_n wherein_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o his_o brother_n geofrie_n 1080._o 9_o geofrie_n iv._o son_n of_o foulk_n 2._o 1083._o 10_o foulk_n iii_o brother_n of_o geofrie_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o right_n of_o melisend_v his_o wife_n 1143._o 11_o geofrieâ—_n v._o surname_v plantagenet_n 1150._o 12_o henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o earl_n geofrie_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1162_o 13_o geofrie_n vi_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v earl_n of_o anjou_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n 1186._o 14_o arthur_n son_n of_o geofrie_n and_o constance_n 1202._o 15_o john_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n disposs_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o philip_n augustus_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n beausse_fw-fr of_o the_o line_n of_o france_n 1262._o 1_o charles_n brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n etc._n etc._n 1315._o 2_o charles_n of_o valois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n niece_n of_o the_o former_a charles_n by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n 1318._o 3_o lewis_n of_o valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1325._o 1376._o 4_o lewis_n of_o france_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o anjou_n by_o king_n charles_n his_o brother_n and_o adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o
france_n and_o lorrein_a and_o france_n itself_o distract_v into_o many_o sovereign_a estate_n and_o principality_n 26._o 841._o 4_o charles_n ii_o surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a young_a son_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n 38._o 879._o 5_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v balbus_n or_o the_o stammer_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n 881._o 6_o lewis_n iii_o with_o caroloman_n his_o brother_n the_o base_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 886._o 7_o charles_n iii_o surname_v crassus_n or_o the_o gross_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n call_v into_o france_n and_o elect_a king_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 5._o 891._o 8_o odo_n or_o eudes_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o race_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n elect_v by_o a_o opposite_a faction_n out_v charles_n the_o gross_a 9_o 900._o 9_o charles_n iv._o surname_v simplex_n or_o the_o simple_a the_o posthumus_z son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammerer_n restore_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n which_o after_o many_o trouble_v raise_v against_o he_o by_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v 27._o 927._o 10_o rodolph_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o brother_n of_o eude_n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 2._o 929._o 11_o lewis_n iv._o surname_v transmarine_a in_o regard_n that_o during_o his_o father_n trouble_n he_o have_v live_v in_o england_n restore_v unto_o the_o regal_a throne_n on_o the_o death_n of_o rodolph_n oppose_v therein_o by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n and_o anjou_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n eude_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n before_o mention_v 958._o 12_o lotharius_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o four_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n on_o the_o pretension_n of_o that_o house_n by_o which_o at_o last_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n 987._o 13_o lewis_n v._o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n be_v king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n the_o crown_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o hugh_n capet_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n and_o uncle_n unto_o lewis_n the_o five_o be_v pretermit_v and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o present_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n found_v in_o hugh_n capet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o head_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o anjou_n and_o grandchild_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o anjou_n which_o robert_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o eâ—des_n and_o cousin_n german_n of_o rodolph_n king_n of_o france_n who_o partly_o 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capacity_n in_o the_o first_o and_o large_a notion_n as_o unto_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o till_o distract_v by_o the_o moor_n into_o many_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n and_o description_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n as_o it_o stand_v when_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o castille_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n so_o call_v from_o corduba_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n it_o contain_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o andalusia_n 2_o gades_n 3_o extremâ—dura_n and_o 4_o granada_n but_o because_o granada_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o continue_v a_o kingdom_n when_o the_o rest_n 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they_o continue_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n by_o mean_n whereof_o when_o portugal_n itself_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n and_o plantation_n do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o haesitancie_n which_o have_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a piece_n in_o every_o province_n factorie_a and_o plantation_n be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o not_o all_o at_o once_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o castilian_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o attempt_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o over-laid_a by_o the_o french_a in_o catalogue_n navarre_n biscay_n flanders_n artoys_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v much_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o business_n but_o leave_v he_o and_o they_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o represent_v 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824._o 17_o ludecan_n 826._o 18_o withlas_o overcome_v in_o fight_n as_o be_v his_o two_o predecessor_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o west-sex_n become_v his_o tributary_n 839._o 19_o berthulf_n 852._o 20_o burdred_a a_o substitute_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o six_o predecessor_n portend_v that_o fatal_a period_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 886_o this_o kingdom_n for_o some_o few_o year_n tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n alured_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n during_o the_o hettarchie_n or_o division_n of_o it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n continue_v separate_a &_o distinct_a till_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n but_o so_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o one_o alone_a who_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v the_o law_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n 481._o 2_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 495._o 3_o cerdie_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 534._o 4_o kenrick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 561._o 5_o cheuline_a or_o celingus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 562._o 6_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 616._o 7_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 617._o 8_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 634._o 9_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z 643._o 10_o oswy_o king_n of_o northumberland_n 659._o 11_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n 675._o 12_o etheldred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 704._o 13_o kenred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 709._o 14_o chelred_n k._n of_o mercia_n 716._o 15_o ethelbald_n k._n of_o mercia_n 758._o 16_o offa_n the_o great_a k._n of_o the_o mercian_n 794._o 17_o egfride_n k._n of_o mercia_n 796._o 18_o kenwolf_n k._n of_o mercia_n 800._o 19_o egbert_n the_o son_n of_o alomond_n k._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o have_v vanquish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o add_v most_o of_o their_o estate_n unto_o his_o own_o cause_v the_o whole_a unite_a body_n to_o be_v call_v engel-lond_n or_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 8â—9_n be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v then_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o recital_n of_o their_o name_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o next_o considerable_a actor_n on_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o egbert_n first_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o after_o exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o his_o posterity_n till_o in_o fine_a they_o get_v the_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o original_a and_o first_o succcess_n of_o this_o people_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n suffice_v it_o here_o to_o know_v that_o have_v take_v up_o the_o void_a room_n of_o the_o juites_fw-la and_o english_a in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o follow_v they_o into_o britain_n also_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o with_o three_o ship_n only_o anno_fw-la 787_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o bithric_n the_o father_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o have_v do_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o undertake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n they_o invade_v northumberland_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o king_n succeed_v have_v vanquish_v the_o northumbrian_n east-angle_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mercian_n they_o erect_v in_o those_o kingdom_n many_o petit_fw-fr tyranny_n by_o alfred_n first_o stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a out_v of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o by_o athelstan_n of_o northumberland_n also_o the_o dane_n for_o some_o time_n after_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a government_n mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o swain_n their_o king_n they_o recover_v their_o power_n again_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o canutus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v impolitick_o send_v back_o his_o dane_n into_o their_o country_n as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n get_v by_o force_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o favour_n open_v a_o way_n to_o their_o execlusion_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o happen_v within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o say_v we_o come_v to_o the_o successious_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n 819._o 1_o egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n 18._o 837._o 2_o thelwolf_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n 20._o 857._o 3_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelwolf_n 1._o 858._o 4_o ethelbert_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelbald_n 5._o 863._o 5_o ethefred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o two_o former_a king_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o as_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o his_o brethren_n be_v 10._o 873._o 6_o alfriae_fw-la the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolf_n who_o total_o unite_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v subject_a to_o his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o he_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o oxon._n 900._o 7_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o alfride_n who_o recover_v the_o east-angle_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o northumberland_n 24._o 924._o 8_o athelstan_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n who_o subdue_v the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o cornwall_n and_o compel_v the_o dane_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o his_o time_n live_v s._n guy_n of_o warwick_n 16._o 940._o 9_o edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstan_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o obedience_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o cumberland_n utter_o subvert_v 946._o 10_o edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o athelstan_n so_o fortunate_a against_o the_o dane_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v christen_v 9_o 955._o 11_o edwy_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n 959._o 12_o edgar_z the_o brother_n of_o edwy_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o the_o tribute_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n on_o the_o wâ—lch_n be_v exchange_v into_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n 16._o 975._o 13_o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edgar_n treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepdame_n to_o make_v way_n for_o ethelred_n her_o son_n hence_o surname_v the_o martyr_n 3._o 978._o 14_o ethelred_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n and_o half_a brother_n of_o edward_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n unquiet_o which_o he_o get_v unjust_o oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o pound_n enhance_v to_o 48000_o pound_n within_o short_a time_n after_o which_o money_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n weary_a of_o these_o exaction_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o according_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o s._n brace_n night_n novemb_n 12._o anno_fw-la 1012._o to_o revenge_v this_o outrage_n and_o dishonour_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o sail_n of_o 350_o ship_n come_v into_o england_n the_o fear_n whereof_o compel_v ethelred_n a_o weak_a and_o impuissant_a prince_n to_o fly_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o miserable_o plague_v they_o till_o his_o death_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n cnute_n canutus_n a_o more_o temperate_a prince_n who_o maugre_o ethelred_n now_o return_v or_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n a_o most_o valiant_a king_n do_v in_o the_o end_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 1016_o 15_o edmund_n ii_o surname_v ironside_n
well_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n istrad_n which_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o cluyd_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o all_o those_o part_n a_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o head-town_n of_o a_o county_n before_o which_o time_n of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o head-town_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o denbigh_n conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a territory_n in_o england_n have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v of_o it_o than_o any_o other_o 5_o mathravall_n not_o far_o from_o montgomery_n heretofore_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a town_n honour_v with_o the_o palace_n and_o make_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n thence_o call_v king_n of_o matraâ—asâ—_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n 6_o cacrmar_n then_o maridunum_n ancient_o whence_o the_o modern_a name_n the_o britan_n add_v caer_n unto_o it_o not_o call_v so_o from_o caer-merlin_n or_o the_o city_n of_o meâ—lin_n enchant_v by_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o a_o deep_a cave_n hereabout_o as_o old_a fabler_n and_o romance_n tell_v n_n a_o fair_a large_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o â—th_n of_o remove_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o s._n david_n not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v dinâ—vour_n castle_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n thence_o call_v king_n of_o dinevour_v who_o have_v their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n in_o the_o town_n of_o caermarthen_n 7_o haverford_n wâ—st_n situate_v in_o the_o chersonese_n or_o demy-iland_n of_o pembrâ—ke-shire_n by_o the_o welsh_a call_v ross_n by_o the_o english_a little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n there_o speak_v a_o town_n the_o best_a trade_a and_o frequent_v of_o all_o south_n wales_n 8_o milford_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o pembroke_n famous_a for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o island_n consist_v of_o sundry_a '_o creek_n bau_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n which_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o entertain_v the_o great_a navy_n the_o land_a place_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o come_v for_o england_n 9_o monmâ—â—th_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n munow_v where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o wie_z whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o town_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o â—ift_n call_v henry_n of_o monmouth_n that_o one_o particular_a enough_o to_o renown_v the_o place_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o 10_o ludlow_n a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n and_o council_n of_o the_o march_n keep_v here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o the_o incorporate_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o border_a subject_n in_o their_o suit_n at_o law_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o â—emd_v and_o corve_fw-la and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o palace_n heretofore_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o reside_v in_o this_o country_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n now_o reckon_v as_o all_o shrop-shire_n on_o that_o side_n the_o severn_n as_o a_o part_n of_o england_n of_o anglesey_n and_o the_o town_n thereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o aberfâ—aw_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v thence_o king_n of_o aberfâ—aw_n the_o story_n of_o the_o britan_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cadwallader_n their_o last_o king_n we_o have_v have_v before_o after_o who_o retirement_n unto_o rome_n the_o whole_a name_n and_o nation_n become_v divide_v into_o three_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cornish-britans_n the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o britan_n of_o walâ—s_n the_o cornish-britans_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o duke_n till_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n by_o who_o subdue_v anno_fw-la 809_o and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n have_v their_o own_o king_n also_o some_o of_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o story_n till_o the_o year_n 946._o when_o conquer_a by_o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o athelstaâ—_n but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o they_o get_v into_o the_o mountainous_a part_n beyond_o the_o severn_n do_v there_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n although_o their_o prince_n be_v no_o long_o call_v king_n of_o britain_n but_o of_o the_o wallish-man_n or_o welsh_a and_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v to_o make_v good_a that_o title_n all_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o severn_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercâ—â—anâ—_n and_o themselves_o make_v tributary_n for_o the_o rest_n by_o egbert_n before_o mention_v by_o athelstan_n afterward_o which_o last_o impose_v a_o tribute_n on_o they_o of_o 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 200_o head_n of_o cattle_n yearly_a exchange_v in_o follow_v time_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n but_o howsoever_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n the_o title_n of_o king_n who_o name_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o glover_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o honour_n publish_v by_o milles._n the_o king_n of_o wales_n a._n ch._n 690._o 1_o idwallo_n son_n of_o cadwallader_n 720._o 2_o rodorick_n 25._o 755._o 3_o conan_n 63._o 818._o 4_o mervin_n 25._o 843._o 5_o rodorick_n ii_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n small_a enough_o before_o among_o his_o son_n give_v guinedâ—h_n or_o north-wales_n to_o amarawdh_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cadel_n his_o second_o son_n deheubarth_n or_o souh-wales_n and_o powis-land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n mervin_n condition_v that_o the_o two_o young_a son_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v hold_v their_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o as_o liegeman_n and_o homâ—gers_n according_a unto_o which_o appointment_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o howell_n dha_n the_o legislator_n of_o wales_n that_o as_o the_o king_n to_o abersraw_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 63_o pound_n in_o way_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n â—o_o the_o king_n of_o dynevour_v and_o matravall_n shall_v pay_v in_o way_n of_o tribute_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o the_o king_n of_o abersraw_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n roderick_n commit_v a_o great_a soloecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n by_o this_o dismember_n of_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o and_o that_o one_o apt_a enough_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a welsh_a which_o have_v they_o be_v continue_v under_o one_o sole_a prince_n may_v have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o themselves_o a_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o scotland_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n against_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o mischier_fw-fr neither_o his_o successor_n subdivide_v by_o his_o example_n their_o small_a estate_n into_o many_o insomuch_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o tributary_n king_n which_o row_v king_n edgar_n on_o the_o dee_n five_o of_o they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o roderick_n do_v not_o think_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v who_o we_o must_v follow_v in_o our_o story_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n make_v by_o he_o into_o three_o estate_n of_o north-wales_n south-wules_a and_o powysland_n 1._o north-wales_n or_o guinedth_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o isle_n of_o aaglesey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint-shire_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v bangor_n denbigh_n carnarvan_n abersraw_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o some_o in_o anglesey_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n anglesey_n except_v the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o withal_o the_o safe_a and_o further_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o encroach_a english_a which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v set_v out_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n a
ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
robert_n fitz-haymon_n with_o some_o other_o noble_a adventure_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o which_o the_o posterity_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v still_o remain_v encourage_v by_o their_o good_a success_n arnulp_n of_o montgomery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o win_v from_o the_o welsh_a a_o great_a part_n of_o dyvet_n which_o we_o now_o call_v pembroâ—â—shire_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o lord_n mortimer_n about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v prevail_v exceed_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o cardigan_n and_o monmouth_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a prince_n have_v no_o one_o country_n leave_v entire_a but_o caermarthen_n only_o too_o little_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o so_o high_a a_o title_n and_o though_o this_o last_o gryffith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n in_o england_n betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o lose_a estate_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o do_v enjoy_v it_o long_o himself_o decease_a short_o after_o and_o his_o two_o son_n cymmerick_n and_o meredith_n be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o most_o cruel_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n yet_o do_v the_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o possible_o they_o coâ—ld_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n which_o their_o father_n leave_v they_o till_o the_o felicity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o show_v another_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n different_a from_o the_o succession_n of_o they_o before_o lay_v down_o and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n write_v by_o humphrey_n lloyd_n this_o catalogue_n contain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o great_a and_o predominant_a prince_n whether_o of_o guynedh_n deheuharth_n or_o powysland_n such_o as_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o wales_n though_o prince_n only_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o particular_a country_n as_o former_o we_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n make_v out_o of_o the_o predominant_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchic_a only_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n who_o be_v not_o natural_o and_o lineal_o prince_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o not_o express_v in_o the_o former_a table_n but_o such_o as_o by_o strong_a hand_n have_v intrude_v into_o those_o estate_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n overpowred_n by_o they_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o welsh_a history_n a._n ch._n 688._o 1_o ivor_n 690._o 2_o idwallo_n or_o edwall_n son_n of_o cadwallader_n 720._o 3_o roderick_n molwinnoe_n 755._o 4_o conan_n â—eudaethwy_a 820._o 5_o mervin_n vrich_n 843._o 6_o roderick_n mawre_n who_o divide_v wales_n into_o 3_o estate_n 877._o 7_o amarawdh_n prince_n of_o guynedth_n 913._o 8_o edwall_n voel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n 940._o 9_o howel_n dha_n or_o the_o good_a prince_n of_o dehenbarth_n 948._o 10._o jevaf_a and_o jago_n son_n of_o edwall_n voel_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n do_v release_v the_o tribute_n pay_v in_o money_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n 982._o 11._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n his_o father_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o of_o right_a prince_n of_o guinedh_n 984._o 12_o cadwallan_n the_o brother_n of_o howell_n 986._o 13_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o debeâ—barth_n 992._o 14_o edwall_n son_n of_o merick_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwall_n voel_n which_o merick_n have_v be_v pretermit_v as_o unfit_a for_o government_n 1003._o 15_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blethor_v a_o usurper_n 1015._o 16_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o dehenbarth_n 1021._o 17_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwall_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1037._o 18_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1061._o 19_o blethyn_n and_o rhywallon_n son_n of_o angharad_n the_o daughten_n of_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o debenbarth_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n 1073._o 20_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n cousin_n to_o blethyn_n 1078._o 21_o gryffith_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwall_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n 1137._o 22_o owen_n guinedh_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n 1169._o 23_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1194._o 24_o llewellen_n son_n of_o jorweth_n elder_a son_n of_o owen_n guinedh_n exclude_v by_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n 1240._o 25_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n prince_n of_o guinedh_n 1246._o 26_o llewellen_n son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o an._n 1282._o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n have_v thus_o fortunate_o effect_v this_o great_a business_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o english_a baron_n and_o other_o gentleman_n of_o note_n many_o fair_a signeury_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o to_o reward_v they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o engage_v so_o many_o able_a man_n both_o in_o purse_n and_o power_n for_o the_o perpetual_a defence_n and_o subjugation_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o flint_n and_o the_o town_n and_o estate_n lie_v on_o the_o seacoast_n he_o hold_v they_o into_o own_o hand_n both_o to_o keep_v himself_o strong_a and_o to_o curb_v the_o welsh_a 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that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o conquer_v thâ—m_n but_o jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la siâ—â—â—mus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la one_o only_a nation_n now_o be_v we_o and_o let_v we_o so_o for_o ever_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v edinburgh_n of_o old_a call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la in_o lothien_n where_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n into_o which_o run_v many_o pretty_a lane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n may_v be_v nigh_o three_o mile_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o the_o summit_n or_o west_n end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o castrum_n alâ—tum_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolomiâ—_n under_o the_o command_n or_o rather_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o castle_n and_o through_o the_o 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dane_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o sterling_n situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o fryth_n in_o the_o sheriffdom_n so_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o beautify_v withal_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n near_o to_o which_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—nnock_n happen_v the_o most_o memorable_a discomfiture_n that_o the_o scot_n ever_o give_v the_o english_a who_o beside_o many_o lord_n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o note_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n 50000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n our_o english_a history_n confess_v 10000_o and_o too_o many_o of_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v compel_v to_o sly_a for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pure_a sort_n 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by_o land_n may_v best_o be_v see_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n than_o earl_n of_o charolois_n against_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a his_o father_n furnish_v to_o that_o enterprise_n with_o 9000_o archer_n and_o 1400_o man_n of_o arm_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v five_o or_o six_o great_a horse_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o at_o his_o set_n forward_o be_v tell_v by_o his_o father_n never_o account_v for_o a_o braggart_n that_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o any_o danger_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v abandon_v for_o the_o want_n of_o 100000_o fight_a man_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v thus_o send_v away_o his_o son_n and_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o indignity_n of_o those_o of_o liege_n and_o dinand_n who_o revolt_v from_o he_o sudden_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o 28000_o horse_n and_o aproportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a people_n and_o charles_n himself_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o 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rather_o religious_a and_o monastical_a at_o the_o best_a but_o mix_v saint_n andrew_n day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o installation_n in_o this_o great_a pomp_n and_o glory_n do_v these_o prince_n live_v as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a term_n with_o the_o subject_a province_n be_v master_n of_o more_o goodly_a jewel_n magnificent_a furniture_n for_o their_o house_n &_o costly_a moveable_n than_o any_o 3_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o subject_n whilst_o they_o live_v in_o duty_n under_o so_o great_a prince_n attain_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o all_o worldly_a happiness_n in_o their_o apparel_n excessive_o gorgeous_a in_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n over-sumptuous_a in_o their_o manner_n dissolute_a vice_n which_o usual_o accompany_v that_o kind_n of_o felicity_n a_o happiness_n too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o by_o the_o ambition_n and_o violence_n of_o charles_n the_o warlike_a they_o be_v first_o plunge_v into_o a_o war_n against_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o feel_v the_o present_a misery_n but_o lose_v all_o the_o town_n and_o hold_n which_o they_o have_v in_o picardy_n with_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o by_o a_o like_a but_o better_a ground_a ambition_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o they_o be_v exercise_v in_o continual_a war_n against_o the_o french_a who_o miserable_o harrow_v and_o ransack_v the_o country_n of_o luxemburg_n hainâ—lt_n and_o artois_n border_v next_o unto_o they_o charles_n at_o his_o death_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o especial_a care_n of_o philip_n his_o son_n advise_v he_o to_o use_v they_o kind_o as_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a supporter_n of_o his_o state_n and_o glory_n add_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v deal_v otherwise_o with_o they_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n present_v he_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n 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among_o they_o for_o before_o there_o be_v but_o three_o in_o all_o to_o settle_v some_o more_o constant_a course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n against_o both_o which_o when_o the_o people_n violent_o oppose_v he_o then_o resolve_v of_o bring_v they_o by_o spanish_a rhetoric_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o cannon_n to_o their_o old_a obedience_n to_o these_o end_v he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n a_o old_a and_o expert_a captain_n as_o have_v 60_o year_n be_v a_o soldier_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o be_v his_o viceroy_n among_o they_o he_o also_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n of_o that_o large_a extent_n that_o he_o may_v place_v and_o displace_v who_o he_o will_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o as_o he_o can_v find_v opposite_a to_o his_o design_n at_o that_o time_n the_o two_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o count_n egmont_n the_o first_o more_o potent_a with_o the_o people_n the_o latter_a with_o the_o soldier_n have_v these_o two_o join_v together_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v prevent_v d._n alva_n entrance_n but_o egmont_n be_v so_o soothe_v up_o with_o letter_n from_o spain_n that_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o intelligence_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v concern_v the_o duke_n commission_n the_o earl_n exhort_v the_o prince_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o house_n the_o prince_n desire_v the_o earl_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o prince_n without_o a_o house_n than_o a_o count_n without_o a_o head_n be_v thus_o resolve_v the_o prince_n retire_v to_o his_o friend_n of_o nassaw_n in_o high_a germany_n the_o earl_n stay_v to_o congratulate_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o new_a governor_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o settle_v
adolphus_n 1475_o 13_o william_n v._n of_o berg_n and_o vi_o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o gerrard_n 1511_o 14_o marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duchess_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o marriage_n to_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n till_o the_o expiration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n williliam_n the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1610._o 4_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n or_o mark_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n westphalia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o berg_n or_o mont._n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o march_n of_o westphalen_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o westphalen_n more_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v then_o corn_n woodie_a and_o yield_a store_n of_o pawnage_n to_o those_o herd_n of_o swine_n with_o which_o it_o plentiful_o abound_v chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o werden_n upon_o the_o river_n ruer_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o westphalia_n the_o people_n whereof_o get_v great_a wealth_n by_o graze_v of_o cattle_n 2_o soest_n in_o latin_a susatum_fw-la for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o westphalen_n except_o munster_n only_a consist_v of_o ten_o parish_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o many_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a village_n ancient_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1444._o do_v voluntary_o yield_v itself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n be_v then_o earl_n of_o march_n also_o and_o by_o duke_n john_n the_o 4._o courageous_o defend_v against_o those_o prelate_n 3_o arusberg_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a site_n use_v for_o a_o retire_a place_n by_o the_o electour_n of_o colen_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v 4_o dortmond_n in_o latin_a tremonia_n a_o county_n ancient_o of_o itself_o and_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n possess_v by_o the_o troâ—manni_n a_o tribe_n of_o the_o suevian_o from_o whence_o first_o call_v tretmania_n and_o at_o last_o tremonia_n 5_o blancostein_v build_v commodious_o by_o adolphus_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o be_v also_o 6_o hâ—m_n or_o hammone_n 7_o vnna_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 8_o altena_n the_o first_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n before_o they_o assume_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n assume_v first_o by_o adolphus_n the_o 4._o on_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o land_n in_o the_o march_n of_o westphalen_n continue_v in_o that_o family_n till_o unite_v with_o cleve_n as_o for_o the_o earldom_n or_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o estate_n do_v in_o time_n accrue_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a estate_n or_o principality_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n hold_v by_o they_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n of_o lorraine_n till_o the_o incorporate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o german_a empire_n begin_v first_o by_o elias_n grullius_n companion_n to_o charles_n martel_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n saxon_n and_o bavarian_n who_o son_n theodorick_n add_v hereto_o by_o marriage_n the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o seigneury_n of_o aliena_n mark._n in_o wesiphalen_n as_o also_o of_o bomel_n heusden_n buren_n culemberg_n in_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o baldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n be_v add_v the_o territory_n of_o twentzen_n in_o latin_a regio_n tuentana_n give_v he_o by_o ludovicus_n pius_n by_o theodorick_n the_o five_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o duislake_n settle_v upon_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o mathilda_n the_o heir_n thereof_o by_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o the_o county_n of_o hulkenrade_n near_o nuys_n in_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o duysburg_n and_o culembourg_n buy_v of_o rodolphus_n habspurgensis_n by_o john_n his_o son_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o keisarswerd_a buy_v of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o adolph_n the_o 29._o earl_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n former_o take_v out_o of_o it_o be_v again_o unite_v by_o adolph_n his_o successor_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1417._o the_o lordship_n of_o gennep_n duiffel_n and_o reixwald_n buy_v of_o the_o say_a emperor_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o town_n of_o leoburg_n limer_n and_o hatteren_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o berg_n and_o other_o noble_a person_n take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1397._o by_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o soest_n and_o final_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n and_o gulick_n as_o heir_n thereof_o by_o his_o mother_n mary_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o and_o six_o the_o last_o duke_n thereof_o to_o which_o great_a height_n this_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v not_o long_o attain_v and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n fit_a match_n for_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o fatal_a end_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o dissipateâ—_n his_o brave_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n a._n ch._n 717_o 1_o elias_n grallius_n companion_n in_o the_o war_n of_o charles_n martell_n 732_o 2_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o lord_n of_o teisterbant_n 755_o 3_o rainold_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o teisterbant_n 767_o 4_o conon_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o arm_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a 778_o 5_o john_n son_n of_o conon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o michael_n curopalates_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 790_o 6_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n 798_o 7_o baldwin_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n robert_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 830._o the_o earldone_v of_o teisterbant_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o portion_n of_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o house_n of_o march_n and_o berg._n 830_o 8_o ludowick_n son_n of_o baldwin_n 834_o 9_o eberard_n brother_n of_o ludovick_n who_o give_v teisterbant_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n 843_o 10_o luithardus_fw-la earl_n of_o cleve_n 878_o 11_o baldwin_n ii_o 928_o 12_o arnold_n 968_o 13_o wignan_n son_n of_o arnold_n 1004_o 14_o conrade_n make_v a_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n 1045_o 15_o theodorick_n ii_o 1088_o 16_o theodorick_n iii_o companion_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n 1114_o 17_o arnold_n ii_o brother_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 3._o 1161_o 18_o theodorick_n iu._n 19_o arnold_n iii_o 1205_o 20_o arnold_n iu._n 1218_o 21_o theodorick_n v._n 1229_o 22_o theodorick_n vi._n 1247_o 23_o theodorick_n vii_o 1255_o 24_o theodorick_n viii_o 1271_o 25_o theodorick_n ix_o 26_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n 1309_o 27_o theodorick_n x._o brother_n of_o otho_n ii_o 2325_o 28_o john_n brother_n of_o theodorick_n and_o canon_n of_o colen_n the_o last_o of_o the_o masculine_a issue_n of_o elias_n grallius_n 29_o adolphus_n the_o vii_o of_o march_n son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 6._o of_o march_n and_o mary_n of_o cleve_n first_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n as_o six_o of_o this_o house_n of_o march_n have_v be_v almost_o successive_o before_o he_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cleve_n cleve_n inaugurate_v thereunto_o by_o charles_n the_o 4._o 1389_o 30_o adolph_n ii_o of_o cleve_n and_o viii_o of_o march_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1417._o 1443_o 31_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleve_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o lord_n of_o ravenstein_n 1481_o 32_o john_n ii_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o duke_n and_o the_o iv_o of_o the_o earl_n 1521_o 33_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o last_o duke_n thereof_o 1539_o 34_o william_n son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg_n father_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n one_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o of_o england_n he_o contend_v very_o strong_o against_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o
seat_v on_o the_o erp_n not_o far_o from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o break-neck_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v this_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o convenient_a pass_n into_o germany_n lay_v so_o long_o before_o it_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o invite_v to_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v without_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v so_o low_a in_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o french_a defy_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n forsake_v by_o the_o english_a baffle_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o that_o beggarly_a nation_n 3._o ernace_n or_o andernach_n by_o marcellinus_n call_v antenacum_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o garrison_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o secure_v their_o province_n from_o the_o german_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v confluenz_n bopport_v worm_n bing_o zabern_n altrip_v selts_n strasburg_n and_o wassenberg_n 4._o lintz_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 5._o sontina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 6._o zulp_n now_o a_o village_n of_o no_o esteem_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o by_o tacitus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v tolbiacum_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o vow_n make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n obtain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o almain_n never_o presume_v after_o that_o to_o invade_v his_o territory_n 7._o rhineburg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o where_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n meet_v upon_o a_o point_n a_o town_n which_o for_o these_o 60._o year_n have_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o by_o the_o confederate_a state_n for_o each_o commodious_o seat_v as_o open_v a_o passage_n up_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v great_a custom_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o have_v final_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o year_n 1606_o till_o 1633_o it_o be_v then_o regain_v for_o the_o state_n by_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 60._o man_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n 30._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n thereunto_o proportionable_a 8._o colen_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n first_o build_v by_o the_o vbii_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o they_o call_v oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o agrippina_n daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o wife_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v colonia_n agrippina_n and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n colonia_n only_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o colen_n a_o rich_a large_a populous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n contain_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 19_o hospital_n 37_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n 30_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n 9_o parish_n and_o 10_o collegiate_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a greatness_n but_o of_o little_a beauty_n and_o not_o yet_o finish_v the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n and_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o wâ—stphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n do_v caesar_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o more_o terrify_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n than_o the_o report_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o powerful_a be_v laborious_a industry_n that_o it_o overcome_v all_o dysaster_n and_o make_v the_o mostunpassable_a water_n yield_v to_o heroic_a resolution_n in_o this_o town_n also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wiseman_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v at_o large_a write_v in_o table_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o their_o tomb_n the_o pith_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v melchior_n a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o large_a beard_n offer_v gold_n as_o unto_o a_o king_n the_o second_o call_v gasper_n a_o beardless_a young_a man_n offer_a frankineense_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o three_o call_v balthasar_n a_o blackmoor_n with_o a_o spread_a beard_n offer_v myrrh_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n ready_a for_o his_o sepulchre_n that_o they_o be_v of_o arabia_n the_o tale_n say_v be_v probable_a sir_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o so_o be_v arabia_n in_o respect_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 72_o psalm_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n shall_v bring_v gift_n as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n unto_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o by_o eustorfius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n remove_v unto_o milan_n and_o final_o bring_v hither_o by_o rainoldus_n bishop_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1164._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la except_o it_o be_v their_o come_n from_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n but_o have_v not_o leisure_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refel_v the_o fable_n 2_o next_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o city_n of_o confluentz_n where_o it_o border_v on_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luxembourg_n as_o on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n the_o country_n towards_o lorraine_n trier_n and_o luxembourg_n somewhat_o wild_a and_o barren_a more_o fruitful_a about_o trier_n itself_o and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o all_o part_n general_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o wood_n and_o mineral_n the_o bishop_n see_v here_o first_o erect_v by_o eucherius_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o reality_n whereof_o not_o only_o testify_v by_o the_o martyrology_n but_o by_o methodius_n a_o writer_n of_o approve_a credit_n who_o add_v valerius_n and_o maternus_n for_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o line_n episcopal_a continue_v till_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326_o agritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o trier_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o and_o before_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a the_o city_n of_o trier_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la within_o which_o it_o stand_v increase_v exceed_o by_o being_n make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n though_o the_o last_o in_o order_n and_o chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o realm_n it_o follow_v till_o wrest_v from_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o confluent_o now_o cobolentz_n the_o confluentes_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v because_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o station_n ancient_o of_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o populous_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n 2._o embretstein_n over_o against_o cobolentz_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n mount_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n which_o not_o only_o give_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o river_n 3._o boppart_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la bonport_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o creek_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n as_o confluent_v before_o mention_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n occasion_v in_o time_n both_o to_n it_o be_v once_o miserable_o waste_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n agree_v not_o
title_n brunswick_n lunenburg_n 1195_o 2_o henry_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n 1213_o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n also_o 1252_o 4_o albert_n son_n of_o otho_n 1279_o 5_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o albert._n 1318_o 6_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 1334_o 7_o magnus_n son_n of_o albert_n ii_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o other_o house_n enjoy_v both_o estate_n 1368_o 8_o magnus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o first_o 1373_o 9_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1416_o 10_o william_n son_n of_o henry_n 1482_o 11_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1503_o 12_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o will._n the_o second_o 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1568_o 14_o julius_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1589_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o julius_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_z to_z anne_z queen_n of_o england_n 16_o frederick_n vlric_n son_n of_o flizabeth_n of_o danemark_n and_o henry_n julius_n 1634_o 17_o augustus_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o fredenick_n vlrick_n and_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n in_o he_o in_o this_o dukedom_n 1195_o 2_o william_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n 1252_o 4_o john_n son_n of_o otho_n 1261_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1330_o 6_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 10_o barnard_n brother_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1434_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o barnard_n 1478_o 12_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 1532_o 14_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 15_o ernest_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n surrender_v his_o estate_n for_o a_o annual_a pension_n 1546_o 16_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o ernest_n 1590._o 17_o ernest_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 18_o wolfâ—angus_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o uncle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o now_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o dukedom_n be_v first_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a which_o arm_n they_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunâ—wick_n without_o any_o addition_n but_o those_o of_o lunenbourg_n have_v add_v three_o coat_n more_o unto_o it_o the_o whole_a bear_v be_v quarterly_o 1_o gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a 2_o azure_a seem_v of_o heart_n gules_a a_o lion_n azure_a arm_a and_o crown_v or_o 3_o azure_a a_o lion_n argent_fw-fr crown_v gules_a and_o 4_o gules_a within_o a_o border_n componie_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o lion_n of_o the_o second_o arm_v of_o the_o three_o hassia_n hassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o brunswick_n on_o the_o south_n with_o veteravia_n or_o the_o state_n of_o wideraw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o saxony_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hessi_fw-it who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o chatti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o boniface_n or_o winifred_n a_o english_a saxon_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_o 730_o or_o thereabouts_o of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o memorable_a apophthegm_n that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v golden_a prelate_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o his_o time_n wooden_a prelate_n and_o golden_a chalice_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o i_o have_v read_v another_o but_o of_o late_a date_n viz._n that_o once_o the_o christian_n have_v blind_a church_n and_o lightsome_a heart_n but_o now_o they_o have_v lightsome_a church_n and_o blind_a heart_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o afford_v good_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a drove_n and_o herd_n in_o many_o place_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n and_o other_o deer_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v harbour_v in_o the_o wood_n hereof_o with_o which_o in_o many_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o much_o shade_v it_o breed_v also_o on_o the_o down_n good_a store_n of_o sheep_n enrich_v with_o the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n and_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o there_o want_v not_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n lead_v and_o other_o metal_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o allendorf_n on_o the_o weser_n or_o visnegis_fw-la of_o much_o esteem_n for_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 2_o frislar_n upon_o the_o eder_n well_o wall_v and_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o mentz_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o it_o much_o aim_v at_o many_o time_n attempt_v and_o sometime_o forcible_o possess_v both_o by_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 3_o fuld_n on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n remarkable_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o found_v by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n saviour_n the_o abbot_n which_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o this_o country_n call_v from_o hence_o stift_n fuld_n 4_o frankenberg_n on_o the_o eder_n also_o so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a who_o encamp_v there_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n first_o found_v by_o theodorick_n the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 520._o but_o much_o enlarge_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 804._o 5_o eschewege_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o the_o woad_n of_o which_o the_o field_n adjoin_v yield_v a_o rich_a increase_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hungarian_n it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o have_v suffer_v much_o misery_n in_o the_o long_a war_n between_o adolph_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o landgrave_n anno_fw-la 1387._o 6_o melsingen_n on_o the_o river_n fuld_n 7_o darmsiad_n late_o if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o count_n ludovick_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n take_v prisoner_n by_o count_n mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1622._o and_o his_o whole_a country_n expose_v unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n because_o beside_o many_o other_o ill_a office_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a persuader_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n provide_v for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n 8_o marpurg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n descend_v from_o that_o philip_n who_o be_v landgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o he_o so_o valiant_o withstand_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o lon_n among_o viny_a down_n and_o shady_a mountain_n honour_v with_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1426._o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o those_o prince_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a gallant_a prospect_n over_o the_o town_n and_o country_n 9_o geisen_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o cassels_n and_o a_o small_a university_n also_o 10_o dietz_n upon_o the_o river_n lon_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o cassels_n 11_o cassels_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n who_o be_v hence_o sometime_o call_v the_o lantgrave_n of_o cassels_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a earthen_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n thatch_n and_o clay_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n though_o include_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o before_o lay_v down_o take_v up_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o westphalia_n in_o figure_n very_o near_o a_o square_n each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o ordinary_a dutch_a or_o 24_o english_a
swethlander_n they_o become_v better_o know_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n first_o call_v 10_o by_o egiâ—â—hatus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a infest_v then_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n and_o belgium_n under_o this_o name_n they_o fall_v so_o heavy_o on_o the_o french_a especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a that_o they_o extort_a from_o he_o that_o goodly_a country_n since_o of_o they_o call_v normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912._o who_o successor_n much_o increase_v their_o glory_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o some_o private_a adventurer_n of_o they_o do_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o antioch_n afterward_o settle_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n every_o one_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n act_v by_o itself_o they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n sometime_o as_o former_o command_v over_o all_o three_o kingdom_n subject_a successive_o to_o each_o but_o most_o a_o end_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o as_o a_o nation_n act_v sole_o and_o by_o itself_o they_o subdue_v ireland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n who_o tyrannize_v there_o for_o a_o time_n as_o also_o all_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n sell_v or_o surrender_v by_o they_o upon_o good_a condition_n to_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o by_o those_o title_n still_o possess_v they_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n leave_v out_o all_o those_o of_o the_o dark_a time_n parallel_n to_o our_o brute_n and_o the_o first_o scottish_n fergus_n as_o mere_o fabulous_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o king_n suibdagerus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v they_o again_o among_o his_o three_o son_n who_o successor_n munster_n thus_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n 1_o suibdagerus_n 2_o haddingus_fw-la 3_o hetharius_n 4_o collerus_fw-la 5_o frogerus_fw-la 6_o gotarus_n 7_o rotherus_n 8_o helga_n 9_o hasmunus_n 10_o reginaldus_n 11_o gumaraus_fw-la 12_o osmundus_fw-la 13_o olaus_n 14_o osmundus_fw-la ii_o not_o long_o after_o who_o time_n anno_fw-la scil_n 800._o the_o norman_n begin_v their_o eruption_n 15_o aquinus_n 16_o haraldus_n 17_o olaus_n ii_o 18_o sueno_n king_n of_o danemark_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o norway_n by_o conquest_n 19_o olaus_n iii_o son_n of_o swain_n or_o sueno_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n canutus_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o norwegian_n first_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 20_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v his_o brother_n olaus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o he_o also_o add_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 21_o sueno_n ii_o by_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o norwegian_n 22_o canutus_n ii_o 23_o magnus_n 24_o harald_n ii_o 25_o magnus_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n 1326_o 26_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n intend_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n for_o ericus_n his_o elder_a son_n confer_v that_o of_o norway_n on_o haquin_n or_o aquinus_n his_o second_o son_n 1359_o 27_o aquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n young_a son_n of_o magnus_n the_o three_o marry_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o olaus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bed_n die_v young_a without_o any_o issue_n yet_o the_o dane_n have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o subject_a kingome_n keep_v the_o native_n so_o poor_a and_o low_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assert_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v any_o ship_n so_o much_o as_o for_o transport_v their_o own_o commodity_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v grow_v wealthy_a and_o strong_a at_o sea_n beside_o the_o strong_a garrison_n maintain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n keep_v it_o in_o such_o a_o absolute_a awe_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v against_o the_o dane_n if_o their_o stomach_n serve_v they_o so_o that_o now_o norway_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n or_o both_o make_v fellow-subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o these_o king_n not_o as_o king_n of_o each_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fact_n and_o title_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1376_o 1_o haquin_n or_o aquinus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o this_o last_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o other_o by_o marriage_n 1380_o 2_o olaus_n son_n of_o aquinus_n and_o margaret_n 1383_o 3_o margaret_n wife_n of_o aquinus_n mother_n of_o olaus_n and_o daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o who_o time_n she_o govern_v as_o his_o guardian_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o kingdom_n in_o her_o own_o right_a not_o only_o keep_v norway_n in_o the_o state_n she_o find_v it_o but_o add_v unto_o denmark_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n win_v by_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n than_o king_n thereof_o a_o gallant_a and_o magnanimous_a lady_n the_o semiramis_n of_o germany_n 1411_o 4_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o pomeren_n daughter_n of_o ingelburgis_n the_o sister_n of_o margaret_n by_o who_o adopt_v for_o her_o heir_n succeed_v after_o her_o decease_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n out_v of_o all_o before_o his_o death_n by_o a_o strong_a faction_n make_v against_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n confer_v on_o 1439_o 5_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o the_o son_n of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o ericus_n choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n after_o who_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o dane_n consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o norway_n pitch_v upon_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holst_n for_o the_o next_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v get_v in_o those_o estate_n to_o their_o kingdom_n also_o who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_v of_o child_n commend_v to_o they_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n his_o kinsman_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v choose_v according_a 1448_o 6_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolfus_fw-la choose_v king_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n succeed_v his_o say_a uncle_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o add_v also_o thereunto_o by_o conquest_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n 1482_o 7_o john_n son_n of_o christiern_n succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1514_o 8_o christiern_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n which_o last_o he_o hold_v under_o with_o great_a cruelty_n hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522._o by_o who_o at_o last_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1559._o 1523_o 9_o frederick_n brother_n of_o john_n and_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n on_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o nephew_n reform_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n 1535_o 10_o christiern_n iii_o suppress_v with_o great_a trouble_n the_o party_n form_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n 1559_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o subdue_v ditmarsh_n before_o unconquered_a by_o the_o dane_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n and_o add_v it_o unto_o that_o dukedom_n both_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n though_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1588._o 12_o christien_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o anne_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n but_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v
wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o till_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a waist_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o build_v ship_n and_o cast_v metal_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o which_o will_v shall_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o severalty_n for_o his_o own_o inheritance_n as_o he_o can_v overcome_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o tillage_n encourge_v herewith_o the_o natural_a cypriot_n together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o grecian_n phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o champagn_n parcel_v out_o in_o succeed_a time_n among_o nine_o king_n for_o so_o many_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o cyrus_n though_o he_o do_v subdue_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n content_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n we_o find_v evagoras_n and_o nicoole_n to_o who_o isocrates_n inscribe_v two_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o be_v king_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a citium_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n bear_v unto_o the_o mother-city_n have_v a_o king_n apart_o not_o subject_a unto_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whereof_o to_o endear_v himself_o with_o the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plutarch_n a_o admirable_a sword_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o lightness_n which_o he_o after_o use_v in_o all_o his_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o great_a commander_n canton_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o great_a distraction_n not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v submit_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o egypt_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v strong_a in_o ship_v settle_v they_o by_o a_o personal_a visit_n and_o fortify_v some_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n in_o it_o assure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n aulete_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o this_o line_n in_o our_o account_n who_o give_v it_o for_o a_o portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_n but_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o island_n send_v portius_n cato_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o he_o at_o first_o assay_v to_o get_v it_o with_o die_v king_n consent_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o paphos_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o gainful_a office_n and_o of_o high_a esteem_n among_o that_o people_n but_o when_o ptolemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a mischief_n have_v make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n cato_z without_o more_o ceremony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o because_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o historian_n have_v so_o significant_o express_v this_o business_n and_o withal_o describe_v so_o punctual_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o island_n we_o will_v add_v to_o this_o discourse_n from_o he_o though_o somewhat_o be_v repeat_v which_o be_v say_v before_o cyprum_fw-la insulam_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la distantem_fw-la &_o protuosam_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o well_o store_v with_o harbour_n be_v famous_a beside_o many_o municipal_a town_n by_o two_o principal_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salamis_n and_o paphos_n the_o one_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o to_o venus_n a_o isle_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n furnish_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o build_v and_o rig_v forth_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o very_a keel_n unto_o the_o topsail_n and_o trim_v it_o with_o all_o tackle_n necessary_a for_o a_o present_a voyage_n nor_o do_v i_o shame_v to_o say_v that_o with_o great_a avarice_n than_o justice_n the_o roman_n do_v invade_v this_o island_n king_n ptolemy_n our_o old_a confederate_n and_o ally_n be_v unworthy_o proscribe_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o our_o treasury_n be_v bare_a our_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v prevent_v this_o dishonour_n by_o a_o quick_a and_o voluntary_a death_n make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o island_n be_v forthwith_o make_v tributary_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o velut_fw-la hostiles_fw-la exuvioe_fw-la classi_fw-la imposit_v oe_n &_o in_fw-la urbem_fw-la adduct_n oe_fw-la per_fw-la catonem_fw-la as_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o re_fw-mi conquer_v enemy_n be_v bring_v on_o ship-bord_n and_o convey_v by_o cato_n unto_o rome_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o send_n of_o cato_n on_o this_o errand_n viz._n that_o clodius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n and_o speed_v the_o edict_n may_v have_v opportunity_n by_o his_o absence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cicero_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v the_o money_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o prey_n amount_v to_o 7000_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o coin_n now_o currant_n which_o money_n and_o moveable_n amount_v unto_o so_o vast_a a_o sum_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o many_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o put_v into_o several_a box_n viz._n in_o every_o box_n two_o talent_n and_o fifty_o drachm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o box_n he_o fasten_v a_o long_a rope_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n by_o which_o float_v above_o the_o water_n the_o money_n if_o by_o shipwreck_n lose_v may_v be_v espy_v again_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o buoy_n which_o mariner_n fasten_v by_o long_a rope_n to_o their_o anchor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v we_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o country_n be_v very_o weak_a avariùs_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la justius_fw-la sumus_fw-la assecuti_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o sextus_n rutus_fw-la also_o but_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n assign_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n under_o who_o it_o suffer_v as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v by_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o second_o destroy_v then_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n or_o constantia_n but_o that_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 1184._o at_o which_o time_n androvicus_n comnenus_n usurp_v the_o greek_a empire_n compel_v isaacibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o who_o seize_v on_o this_o island_n make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1191._o when_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v deny_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o see_v his_o soldier_n abuse_v by_o the_o cypriot_n not_o only_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n but_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o as_o paterculus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v captivate_v aramasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n catenis_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la honori_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la vinxit_fw-la so_o do_v our_o richard_n keep_v a_o decorum_n towards_o this_o prisoner_n bind_v he_o not_o in_o bond_n of_o iron_n but_o silver_n king_n richard_n have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n sell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n which_o for_o his_o manage_v of_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o most_o need_v unto_o the_o templar_n and_o take_v it_o upon_z i_o know_v not_o what_o discontent_n again_o from_o they_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a and_o miserable_a king_n of_o hierutalem_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o that_o lose_a and_o shipwreck_a kingdom_n with_o which_o title_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o time_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o guy_n this_o island_n continue_v free_a and_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twentythree_n when_o melechella_n or_o melechnaser_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n invade_v this_o country_n take_v john_n king_n hereof_o prisoner_n ransom_v he_o for_o 150000_o sultany_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o crown_n this_o
five_o on_o what_o day_n soever_o for_o on_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n &_o in_o that_o he_o take_v k._n francis_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pauâ—e_n and_o on_o the_o same_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o temple_n we_o find_v that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n it_o be_v take_v by_o pampey_n on_o the_o same_o by_o herod_n and_o on_o that_o also_o by_o titus_n but_o go_v we_o forward_o to_o jerusalem_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v it_o lay_v in_o rubbish_n and_o unbuilt_a after_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o titus_n till_o repair_v by_o adrian_n and_o then_o the_o temple_n not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o out_o of_o a_o ungodly_a policy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n that_o politic_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n who_o to_o diminish_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v again_o to_o build_v this_o temple_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o foundation_n lay_v but_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n cast_v they_o up_o again_o and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n consume_v the_o tool_n of_o the_o workman_n together_o with_o the_o stone_n timber_n and_o other_o material_n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o after_o the_o desolation_n in_o it_o which_o be_v make_v by_o titus_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o emperor_n aelius_n adrianus_n who_o name_v it_o aelia_n drive_v thence_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o this_o new_a city_n be_v not_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a for_o within_o this_o mount_n calvary_n be_v comprehend_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a before_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o mount_n zion_n part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o new_a city_n stand_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v visible_a to_o show_v the_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o then_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v actual_o exercise_v the_o priestly_a function_n and_o 4._o doctor_n rabbin_n they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o who_o be_v the_o high_a in_o degree_n for_o maintenance_n of_o who_o they_o have_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o offering_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o 48_o city_n assign_v for_o their_o habitation_n which_o last_o with_o the_o several_a territory_n appertain_v to_o they_o extend_v every_o way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o itself_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o levite_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n then_o for_o the_o tithe_n
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all_o find_v and_o purify_v for_o to_o leper_n or_o man_n have_v a_o flux_n of_o seed_n or_o woman_n in_o their_o monthly_a term_n or_o to_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o when_o titus_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n when_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v there_o assemble_v god_n as_o it_o be_v have_v thus_o imprison_v they_o all_o these_o massacre_n beside_o divers_a other_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v and_o infinite_a number_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o village_n which_o drown_v themselves_o and_o which_o be_v private_o make_v away_o amount_v all_o to_o almost_o 2000000_o of_o people_n happen_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o 4_o year_n begin_v at_o the_o 12_o of_o nero_n and_o end_v at_o the_o 2d_o of_o veâ—pâ—sian_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a nation_n root_v out_o till_o the_o year_n 136._o for_o then_o this_o miserabic_a people_n have_v stir_v two_o not_o able_a rebellion_n the_o one_o under_o trajan_n and_o the_o last_o under_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n be_v general_o banish_v their_o native_a country_n and_o never_o again_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v it_o otherwise_o than_o as_o stranger_n after_o this_o dissolution_n the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o in_o spain_n where_o adrian_n command_v many_o of_o they_o to_o dwell_v yet_o they_o find_v every_o where_o so_o little_a favour_n that_o have_v divers_a time_n be_v put_v to_o grievous_a mulct_n and_o ransom_n they_o be_v at_o last_o thrust_v cut_v of_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n also_o they_o be_v ban_v shed_v out_o of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1290._o out_o of_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o fair_a 1307._o out_o of_o spain_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a 1492._o out_o of_o portugal_n by_o emmanuel_n 1497._o out_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n by_o charles_n the_o fist_n 1539._o yet_o be_v they_o find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o romish_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o poland_n in_o most_o city_n of_o italy_n especial_o room_n itself_o where_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 15000_o or_o 20000_o of_o they_o and_o also_o in_o the_o pope_n country_n of_o avignton_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v thus_o under_o the_o pope_n nose_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o expectation_n of_o their_o conversion_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n indeed_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o benefit_n hence_o arise_v to_o his_o holiness_n coffer_n the_o hope_n of_o their_o conversion_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o mean_n less_o for_o beside_o the_o scandal_n datum_fw-la &_o acceptum_fw-la by_o the_o papist_n fond_a worship_v of_o image_n so_o peremptory_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o see_v any_o book_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o which_o work_v much_o upon_o man_n of_o their_o metal_n 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our_o law-student_n in_o london_n call_v the_o temple_n be_v the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n in_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n who_o principal_a mansion_n be_v in_o smithfield_n sell_v unto_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o these_o three_o order_n m._n salden_n and_o deserve_o put_v not_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o kiss_v a_o woman_n honorary_a knighthood_n and_o the_o love_n of_o lady_n go_v together_o like_o virtue_n and_o reward_n thus_o much_o for_o palestine_n of_o arabia_n arabia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n chaldaea_n and_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n palestine_n some_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n euphraes_n with_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n 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brother_n william_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n give_v sicil_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o son_n rogero_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o other_o son_n william_n who_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v out_v of_o his_o part_n by_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o family_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n 1125._o 1_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicil_n create_v by_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la 2d._o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n at_o the_o town_n of_o benevent_v which_o city_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o restore_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o first_o donation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 24._o 1149._o 2_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 4th_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 21._o 1170._o 3_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n call_v constance_n who_o become_v a_o nun._n 26._o 1196._o 4_o tancred_n the_o base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2d._o exclude_v his_o sister_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v sentential_o depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3d._o who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o tancred_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o out_o of_o mere_a spite_n to_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v in_o the_o german_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o give_v the_o lady_n constance_n than_o almost_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o marriage_n unto_o henry_n the_o 6_o 2._o the_o german_a line_n 1198._o 5_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n succeed_v on_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n constance_n 4._o 1202._o 6_o frederick_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o queen_n constance_n crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenn_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 125â—_n 7_o conrade_z the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n as_o also_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o snevia_n or_o schwaben_n poison_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n 4._o 1254._o 8_o munfroy_n or_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o duke_n of_o benevent_v first_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o protector_n unto_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n but_o after_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o german_n call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 10_o of_o france_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n as_o machiavelli_n very_o well_o observe_v to_o call_v new_a man_n into_o italy_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o their_o own_o ambition_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o possess_v that_o long_a which_o themselves_o through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o hold_v and_o practise_v the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o themselves_o have_v raise_v to_o power_n and_o greatness_n the_o french_a line_n 1261._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n overcome_v king_n manfred_n and_o be_v after_o crown_v by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o condition_v with_o he_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v assume_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n this_o charles_n do_v also_o vanquish_v conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o suevia_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o naples_n after_o which_o bloody_a act_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n do_v either_o quiet_o or_o long_o enjoy_v these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o his_o own_o time_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n clame_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n betwixt_o who_o and_o charles_n a_o single_a combat_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o bourdeaux_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o while_o charles_n there_o expect_v he_o he_o seize_v on_o sicil_n ao._n 1281._o this_o charles_n reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o
year_n 1284._o 10_o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o formerly_z prisoner_n in_o sicil_n to_o peter_n of_o arragon_n be_v ransom_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n edward_n abovenamed_a for_o 30000._o mark_n by_o marie_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n he_o have_v fourteen_o child_n the_o most_o pertinent_a of_o which_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v charles_n surname_v martel_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n robert_z king_n of_o naples_n john_n of_o durazzo_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o marry_v to_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n who_o in_o her_o right_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n 26._o 1310._o 11_o robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 2d._o 32._o 1342._o 12_o joan_n the_o niece_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n charles_n first_o marry_v andrew_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o hang_v at_o her_o window_n for_o insufficiency_n and_o for_o her_o second_o husband_n have_v lewis_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o over-straining_a himself_o to_o satisfy_v her_o carnal_a appetite_n die_v her_o three_o husband_n be_v james_n prince_n of_o majorca_n a_o gallant_a young_a gentleman_n who_o she_o behead_v for_o lie_v with_o another_o woman_n her_o four_o otho_n of_o brunswick_n a_o tough_a soldier_n who_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o outlive_v she_o she_o be_v twice_o drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n brother_n of_o andrew_n her_o first_o husband_n restore_v the_o first_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o but_o at_o the_o second_o time_n take_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o same_o window_n where_o she_o have_v hang_v her_o first_o husband_n but_o first_o out_o of_o a_o hatred_n to_o her_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hungary_n she_o adopt_a lewis_n duke_n of_o anion_n descend_v from_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n speak_v off_o before_o for_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o hungarian_a line_n 1371._o 13_o charles_n iii_o son_n to_o lewis_n and_o nephew_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o durazzo_n before_o mention_v by_o the_o power_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o five_o be_v make_v king_n of_o naples_n he_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n duke_n lewis_n of_o anjou_n his_o competitor_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n of_o hungary_n succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n also_o but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o reign_v therein_o when_o poison_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o old_a queen_n mother_n 15._o 1386._o 14_o ladislaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o 3d._o have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a unto_o rome_n where_o he_o force_v his_o entry_n and_o be_v there_o triumphant_o receive_v on_o which_o displeasure_n the_o pope_n call_v in_o lewis_n the_o 2d._o duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o give_v ladislaus_n a_o great_a overthrow_n insomuch_o as_o ladislaus_n use_v to_o say_v that_o if_o lewis_n have_v follow_v his_o victory_n the_o first_o day_n he_o have_v be_v master_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o person_n too_o if_o the_o second_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o his_o person_n but_o not_o pursue_v it_o till_o the_o three_o day_n he_o fail_v of_o both_o so_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v to_o rome_n and_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n 29._o 1415._o 15_o joan_n ii_o sister_n of_o ladislaus_n of_o as_o much_o levity_n but_o not_o altogether_o of_o so_o ill_a a_o fame_n as_o the_o former_a joan_n observe_v the_o unprosperous_a success_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n she_o â—dopted_v for_o her_o heir_n alphonso_n the_o five_o of_o arragon_n who_o have_v some_o claim_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o pedro_n or_o peter_n the_o 3d._o and_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n manfred_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o find_v he_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o on_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o take_v a_o possession_n of_o it_o before_o her_o death_n she_o revoke_v that_o adoption_n and_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o calabria_n duke_n of_o anion_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o brother_n rene_n or_o renatus_n both_o vanquish_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o aragonian_a line_n 1434._o 16_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n partly_o by_o conquest_n and_o partly_o by_o adoption_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n leave_v it_o well_o settle_a unto_o ferdinand_n his_o natural_a son_n 24._o 17_o ferdinand_n the_o base_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o lawful_a son_n inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n sicil_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n 36._o 1494._o 18_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n in_o who_o time_n thâ—_n french_a begin_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n this_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1494._o 19_o ferdinand_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n who_o rene_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v make_v the_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o title_n and_o possession_n and_o though_o charles_n upon_o this_o conquest_n be_v solemn_o crown_v yet_o post_v back_o again_o into_o france_n before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v much_o discontent_a the_o chief_a man_n of_o anjouvin_n faction_n he_o lose_v it_o sudden_o to_o the_o same_o ferdinand_n from_o who_o he_o have_v so_o sudden_o win_v it_o 1497._o 20_o frederick_n ii_o brother_n of_o alphonso_n the_o second_o and_o uncle_n of_o this_o last_o ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v the_o six_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o naples_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ferdinand_z the_o first_o alfonso_n the_o second_o ferdinand_z the_o second_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o second_o ferdinand_n again_o and_o then_o this_o frederick_n find_v himself_o betray_v by_o the_o spaniard_n submit_v himself_o to_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o yield_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o indeed_o what_o else_o can_v the_o poor_a prince_n do_v when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o blood_n and_o such_o as_o have_v take_v his_o realm_n into_o their_o protection_n conspire_v against_o he_o for_o when_o charles_n make_v his_o passage_n towards_o naples_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a send_v gonsaluâ—_n who_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o valour_n surname_v the_o great_a captain_n with_o some_o force_n to_o resist_v the_o french_a invader_n but_o when_o the_o french_a be_v expel_v gonsalvo_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o country_n because_o his_o master_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o send_v for_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o lewis_n of_o france_n and_o this_o ferdinand_n that_o they_o shall_v joint_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v win_v it_o the_o french_a shall_v possess_v abruzzo_n and_o lavoro_n the_o spaniard_n puglia_n and_o both_o calabria_n that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v entitle_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o other_o duke_n of_o apulia_n this_o confederacy_n be_v keep_v secret_a till_o the_o french_a force_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o gonsalvo_n possess_v under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v it_o of_o all_o calabria_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n a_o action_n in_o which_o the_o french_a deal_v very_o unadvised_o in_o bring_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v before_o the_o sole_a moderator_n another_o king_n as_o great_a as_o himself_o to_o who_o as_o to_o his_o rival_n his_o enemy_n may_v have_v recourse_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o spaniard_n as_o unnatural_o in_o betray_v for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n under_o pretence_n and_o promise_n of_o succour_n but_o the_o two_o king_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o good_a term_n of_o partnership_n for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o their_o advantage_n soon_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o french_a within_z two_o or_o three_o year_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o and_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v it_o though_o both_o this_o lewis_n and_o his_o successor_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v divers_a time_n and_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o the_o spanish_a or_o castilian_a line_n 1503._o 22_o ferdinand_n iii_o surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o naples_n 13._o 1516._o 23_o charles_n v._o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o iv_o of_o that_o name_n in_o naples_n 43._o 1558._o 24_o philip_z the_o