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bishopric_n go_v beyond_o the_o seâ—s_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n he_o return_v into_o england_n three_o year_n after_o and_o hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sherborne_n unite_v together_o till_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 1057._o in_o the_o year_n 1057._o â—68_n prince_n edward_n son_n of_o edmond_n ironside_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o have_v long_o live_v a_o exile_n into_o england_n be_v send_v for_o thence_o by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n who_o have_v decree_v to_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o himself_o but_o he_o die_v at_o london_n soon_o after_o his_o return_n leave_v only_a edgar_n athelin_n his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christiana_n under_o the_o king_n custody_n and_o tuition_n this_o same_o year_n earl_n leofric_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o devout_a noble_a countess_n godina_n 1._o free_v the_o city_n of_o coventry_n from_o a_o most_o grievous_a dishonest_a servitude_n and_o heavy_a tribute_n wherewith_o he_o have_v former_o oppress_v the_o citizen_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v with_o they_o which_o though_o frequent_o importune_v by_o she_o he_o will_v remit_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n but_o this_o that_o his_o lady_n godina_n shall_v ride_v naked_a through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o other_o when_o the_o people_n be_v there_o assemble_v which_o she_o to_o obtain_v their_o liberty_n from_o this_o servitude_n and_o tribute_n perform_v cover_v herself_o so_o with_o her_o long_a fair_a hair_n that_o she_o be_v see_v and_o discern_v by_o no_o body_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n her_o husband_n by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v the_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n for_o ever_o from_o many_o payment_n which_o he_o former_o impose_v and_o exact_v from_o they_o the_o wisdom_n of_o which_o
at_o all_o for_o tâ—e_v crown_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v not_o as_o patrimonial_a but_o in_o succession_n by_o remotion_n which_o be_v a_o succeed_a to_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o collate_v the_o same_o by_o any_o dispositive_a and_o testamentary_a will_n the_o right_a descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o successor_n be_v not_o saâ—d_v to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o make_v he_o so_o and_o 16._o can_v be_v put_v from_o it_o by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 9_o that_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n free-election_n have_v be_v usual_o most_o endeavour_v and_o seek_v aâ—ter_n by_o our_o king_n â—especially_o life_n intruder_n as_o their_o best_a and_o sure_a title_n to_o these_o legal_a i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v some_o political_a and_o theological_a observation_n natural_o flow_v from_o the_o premise_a history_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n and_o william_n not_o unsuitable_a to_o nor_o unseasonable_a for_o the_o most_o serious_a thought_n and_o sad_a contemplation_n of_o the_o present_a age_n consider_v the_o revolution_n and_o posture_n of_o our_o public_a affair_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a and_o perilous_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o intrust_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o potent_a ambitious_a or_o covetous_a person_n who_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o abuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n oppression_n the_o kingdom_n perturbation_n and_o his_o sovereign_n affront_n or_o danger_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n 2._o that_o devout_a pious_a soft-natured_a prince_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o people_n to_o be_v oppress_v by_o evil_a officer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o heditary_a kingdom_n for_o their_o king_n to_o die_v without_o any_o certain_a know_v and_o declare_v right_a heir_n or_o successor_n to_o their_o crown_n yea_o a_o occasion_n of_o many_o war_n and_o revolution_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o king_n edward_n death_n without_o iâ—sue_n or_o declare_v right_a heir_n 4._o that_o right_a heir_n to_o crown_n who_o be_v of_o tender_a year_n weak_a judgement_n or_o impotent_a in_o friend_n and_o purse_n be_v easy_o and_o frequent_o put_v by_o their_o right_n by_o bold_a active_a and_o powerful_a intruder_n as_o edgar_n atheling_n be_v both_o by_o haroâ—d_n and_o william_n successive_o yet_o this_o be_v remarkable_a in_o both_o these_o invader_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n 1._o that_o 349._o harold_n who_o first_o dethrone_v he_o to_o make_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o recompense_n and_o please_v the_o noble_n of_o his_o party_n create_v edgar_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o special_a favour_n 2_o lie_n that_o king_n willam_n the_o first_o to_o who_o 369._o he_o submit_v himself_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n use_v he_o very_o honourable_o and_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o court_n not_o only_o at_o first_o buâ—_n even_o after_o he_o have_v twice_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o 2350._o join_v first_o with_o the_o english_a nobility_n then_o with_o the_o dane_n and_o scot_n against_o his_o interest_n for_o edgar_n come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1066._o out_n of_o scotland_n where_o he_o live_v some_o year_n where_o nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la commodi_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la futurum_fw-la spei_fw-la praeter_fw-la quotidianam_fw-la stipem_fw-la nactus_fw-la esset_fw-la he_o not_o only_o pardon_v his_o forepast_a offence_n but_o magno_fw-la donativo_fw-la donatus_fw-la est_fw-la pluribusque_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la manens_fw-la libram_fw-la argenti_n quotidie_fw-la in_o stipendio_fw-la accipiebat_fw-la write_v 103._o malmesb._n receive_v a_o great_a donative_n from_o he_o and_o a_o pound_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o stipend_n every_o day_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o his_o court._n after_o which_o anno_fw-la 1089._o he_o go_v into_o â—76_n apulia_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n by_o king_n william_n licence_n with_o 200_o soldier_n and_o many_o ship_n whence_o return_v after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o godwin_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n he_o receive_v many_o benefit_n from_o the_o emperor_n both_o of_o greece_n and_o germany_n who_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v he_o in_o their_o court_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n but_o he_o contemn_v all_o their_o proffer_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v his_o native_a country_n return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o live_v all_o king_n william_n reign_n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 1091._o wil._n rufus_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o his_o brother_n robert_n deprive_v edgar_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o his_o brother_n with_o who_o he_o side_v have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o normandy_n whereupon_o he_o go_v into_o scotland_n where_o by_o his_o mean_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o william_n rufus_n and_o malcholm_n king_n of_o scot_n he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o edgar_n by_o earl_n robert_n mean_n &_o return_v into_o england_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o 466._o year_n 1097._o he_o send_v he_o into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n ut_fw-mi in_o ea_fw-la consobrinum_fw-la suum_fw-la eadgarum_fw-la malcholmi_n regis_fw-la filium_fw-la patruo_fw-la svo_fw-la dufenoldo_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la invaserat_fw-la expulso_fw-la regem_fw-la constitueret_fw-la whence_o return_v into_o england_n he_o live_v there_o till_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o betake_v himself_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o retire_a life_n in_o the_o country_n as_o 103._o malmesbury_n thus_o record_v angliam_fw-la rediit_fw-la ubi_fw-la diverso_fw-la fortunae_fw-la ludioro_n rotatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la remotus_fw-la &_o tacitus_fw-la canos_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la consumit_fw-la where_o most_o probable_o he_o die_v in_o peace_n since_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 4_o successive_a king_n permit_v this_o right_a heir_n to_o their_o crown_n to_o live_v both_o in_o their_o court_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o peace_n and_o security_n such_o waâ—_n the_o christian_a generosity_n charity_n and_o piety_n of_o that_o age_n without_o repute_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o to_o relieve_v or_o converse_v with_o he_o as_o the_o charity_n of_o some_o saint_n in_o this_o iron_n age_n will_v have_v adjudge_v it_o have_v they_o live_v in_o those_o time_n who_o have_v quite_o forget_v this_o gospel_n lesson_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o then_o practise_v 21._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o hate_v you_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o if_o thy_o enemy_n huâ—ger_n give_v he_o meat_n if_o he_o thirst_v give_v he_o drink_v etc._n etc._n bâ—_n not_o overcome_v of_o evil_a but_o overcome_v evil_a with_o goodness_n 5._o that_o base_a carnal_a fear_n and_o cowardice_n oft_o cause_v both_o prelate_n noble_n and_o people_n to_o desert_n their_o own_o best_a interest_n and_o lawful_a prince_n and_o to_o act_v vote_n and_o submit_v to_o mere_a unrighteous_a usurper_n against_o their_o primitive_a resolution_n judgement_n conscience_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edgar_n and_o rich._n 3._o since_o 6._o that_o general_n puff_v up_o with_o victorious_a success_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n force_v in_o their_o power_n be_v apt_a to_o aspire_v after_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o forcible_o to_o usurp_v it_o upon_o the_o next_o occasion_n even_o with_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o which_o harold_n be_v a_o most_o pregnant_a example_n 7._o that_o ambitious_a aspirer_n after_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o throne_n will_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o violate_v all_o sacred_a and_o civil_a oath_n obligation_n contract_n and_o find_v out_o any_o evasion_n to_o elude_v they_o rather_o than_o go_v without_o themâ—_n or_o part_n with_o they_o when_o injurious_o usurp_v â—y_a they_o and_o will_v adventure_v to_o crown_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n than_o not_o wear_v the_o diadem_n witness_n harold_n 8._o that_o usurper_n of_o crown_n without_o right_n though_o they_o court_v the_o people_n with_o coronation_n oath_n and_o fair_a promise_n of_o good_a law_n liberty_n immunity_n from_o all_o tax_n and_o grievance_n yet_o usual_o prove_v the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n to_o they_o of_o all_o other_o as_o harold_n and_o william_n in_o some_o sort_n do_v that_o invader_n of_o crown_n and_o sovereign_a power_n without_o any_o right_n title_n or_o colour_n of_o justice_n be_v once_o in_o possession_n will_v never_o part_v with_o they_o to_o those_o who_o have_v better_a right_n upon_o any_o verbal_a treaty_n but_o rather_o
and_o other_o officer_n nor_o burden_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n or_o contribution_n yea_o by_o his_o large_a aâ—mes_n and_o giâ—â—s_v he_o â—ent_v to_o romeâ—_n â—_z 1_o he_o procure_v the_o english_a school_n to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o tax_n and_o tribute_n by_o the_o pope_n special_a bull._n and_o we_o never_o read_v he_o impose_v the_o least_o public_a tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n during_o all_o his_o war_n and_o exigence_n by_o his_o own_o regal_a power_n upon_o any_o pretext_n of_o public_a necessity_n danger_n defence_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o numerous_a invade_v plunder_v danish_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o our_o late_a and_o present_a egyptian_a tax-master_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v 894._o 23._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894._o this_o king_n alfred_n and_o guthurn_n the_o dane_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n in_o durham_n all_o the_o land_n between_o weor_n and_o tyne_n for_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n free_a from_o all_o custom_n and_o secular_a service_n 10._o with_o all_o custom_n saca_n and_o socua_n and_o infaugtheof_o thereunto_o belong_v with_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n which_o they_o ordain_v to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la danorum_fw-la consentiente_fw-la et_fw-la collaudante_fw-la exercitu_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o army_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a but_o dane_n also_o have_v leges_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la statuta_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o parliamentary_a counsel_n then_o hold_v in_o both_o their_o army_n quicunque_fw-la quolibet_fw-la nisu_fw-la infringere_fw-la praesumpserint_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la nisi_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la gehennae_fw-la ignibus_fw-la puniendos_fw-la anathematizando_fw-la sententia_fw-la omnium_fw-la contradidit_fw-la i_o pretermit_v the_o 387._o welsh_a synod_n hold_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n during_o king_n alfred_n reign_v as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n conjectureâ—_n in_o who_o thâ—_n reader_n may_v peruse_v they_o wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o clergy_n excommunicate_v some_o of_o their_o petty_a welsh_a king_n for_o murder_n perjury_n violate_v the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o injure_v the_o bishop_n family_n who_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n give_v all_o of_o they_o some_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n the_o rather_o because_o i_o conceive_v they_o fabulous_a there_o be_v no_o such_o form_n of_o excommunication_n use_v in_o those_o day_n as_o 3â—0_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n prove_v nor_o any_o such_o episcopal_a synod_n hold_v in_o england_n under_o king_n alfred_n himself_o the_o barbarous_a dane_n have_v throughout_o all_o england_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n utter_o waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o city_n town_n castle_n monastery_n church_n put_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n clergy_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o almost_o quite_o delete_v the_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o spiritual_a person_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n who_o can_v either_o understand_v the_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n or_o translate_v any_o writing_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a yea_o so_o few_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n that_o can_v do_v it_o till_o king_n alfred_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n restore_v learn_v and_o religion_n â—gain_o by_o degree_n as_o this_o king_n himself_o record_v in_o express_a term_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o bishop_n wulsug_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o his_o own_o translation_n of_o gregory_n pastoral_n into_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n king_n alfred_n decease_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a 901._o 925._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 901_o thereupon_o prince_n aethelwald_n his_o uncle_n son_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o oxlie_n and_o winburne_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o he_o to_o bath_n he_o flee_v from_o winburne_n to_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n for_o assistance_n who_o be_v glad_a thereof_o they_o all_o make_v he_o king_n and_o prince_n over_o all_o their_o king_n and_o captain_n whereupon_o they_o invade_v essex_n and_o mercia_n king_n ed._n raise_v a_o great_a army_n chase_v they_o into_o northumberland_n and_o harrow_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o northumberland_n where_o the_o kentishman_n remain_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o danish_a army_n upon_o this_o advantage_n set_v upon_o they_o they_o gallant_o defend_v themselves_o slay_v their_o new_a king_n aethelwald_n with_o king_n eorit_n and_o sundry_a of_o their_o chief_a commander_n and_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n though_o they_o lose_v the_o field_n this_o king_n and_o edelfle_v his_o sister_n queen_n of_o mercian_n to_o prevent_v the_o frequent_a eruption_n plunder_v the_o dane_n repair_v many_o old_a ruinate_a town_n and_o build_v many_o new_a one_o in_o convenient_a place_n which_o they_o replenish_v with_o soldier_n to_o protect_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o common_a people_n weâ—e_v so_o encourage_v and_o become_v such_o good_a soldier_n that_o if_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n they_o will_v fight_v and_o rout_n they_o rege_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la in_o certamen_fw-la ruerent_fw-la 3_o eisque_fw-la semper_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la praeliandi_fw-la praeâ—â—arent_fw-la it_o a_o host_n contempâ—ni_fw-la militibus_fw-la regi_fw-la risui_fw-la erant_fw-la as_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o country_n people_n themselves_o sight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o ligetune_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n they_o have_v takend_v and_o likewise_o the_o dane_n horse_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v in_o some_o other_o part_n among_o other_o place_n this_o king_n repair_v the_o wall_n of_o colchester_n put_v warlike_a man_n in_o it_o &_o certum_fw-la eye_v stipendium_fw-la assignavit_fw-la and_o assign_v they_o a_o certain_a stipend_n as_o matâ—_n westm._n record_v neither_o he_o nor_o other_o our_o historian_n make_v mention_n of_o assign_a wage_n to_o any_o other_o garrison_n or_o soldier_n in_o that_o age_n at_o last_o the_o dane_n in_o most_o place_n throughout_o england_n perceive_v king_n edward_n power_n and_o wisdom_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o patâ—on_n and_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n northumberland_n and_o wales_n 905._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 905._o this_o 5._o king_n edward_n assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o malmesbury_n or_o a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o faithful_a people_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o sâ—ile_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gewisii_fw-la which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n for_o 7_o year_n space_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n take_v good_a advice_n make_v this_o wholesome_a constitution_n that_o instead_o of_o 2_o bishop_n whereof_o one_o have_v his_o sea_n at_o winchester_n the_o other_o at_o schireburn_n 5_o bishop_n shall_v be_v create_v ne_o grex_n domini_fw-la absque_fw-la cura_fw-la pastorali_fw-la luporum_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la quateretur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o in_o this_o council_n elect_v 5_o bishop_n to_o wit_n frithstan_n for_o winchester_n athelin_n for_o schireburn_n aedulâ—e_v for_o well_n werstan_n for_o crideton_n and_o herstan_n for_o cornwall_n assign_v they_o their_o several_a see_v and_o diocese_n and_o two_o other_o â—ishops_n â—or_a dorchester_n and_o cirencester_n all_o consecrate_a by_o archbishop_n plegmond_n at_o câ—nterbury_n in_o one_o day_n wil._n of_o malmesb._n and_o some_o other_o write_v that_o this_o council_n be_v summon_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la 6._o who_o excommunicate_v king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o scireburn_n to_o be_v void_a for_o 7_o year_n space_n together_o but_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n since_o pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o this_o council_n and_o before_o these_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o his_o pretend_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n well_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 906._o 921._o 921._o king_n edward_n make_v a_o peace_n and_o firm_a agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n and_o east-england_n at_o intingford_n when_o as_o some_o think_v he_o and_o
a_o cruel_a death_n who_o give_v he_o this_o ill_a advice_n and_o to_o pacify_v his_o brother_n â—host_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n build_v two_o new_a monastery_n at_o middleton_n and_o michelresse_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o old_a monastery_n in_o england_n which_o he_o adorn_v not_o either_o with_o building_n or_o ornament_n or_o book_n or_o landâ—_n to_o expâ—ate_v this_o his_o bloody_a crime_n in_o this_o king_n aethelstans_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n 927._o there_o be_v fiery_a beam_n and_o meteor_n see_v throughout_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o which_o athelstan_n resolve_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o perfidious_a nation_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o treacherous_a scot_n which_o have_v violate_v their_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o father_n whereupon_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n and_o navy_n by_o sea_n into_o northumberland_n and_o scotland_n waste_v and_o harrow_v the_o country_n without_o resistance_n force_v guithfrith_n king_n of_o northumberland_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unite_n it_o to_o his_o own_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o overcome_v howel_n king_n of_o wales_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n anlafe_v the_o dane_n and_o other_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o realm_n and_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o upon_o their_o submission_n know_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n to_o be_v variable_a and_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o these_o downcast_a prince_n restore_v they_o present_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n with_o this_o princely_a speech_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o these_o petty_a king_n prince_n rebel_a afterward_o &_o side_v with_o anlafe_a against_o he_o be_v all_o rouâ—ed_v by_o athelstanâ—_n king_n constantine_n of_o scotland_n with_o five_o more_o of_o these_o king_n 12_o dukes_z and_o most_o of_o their_o army_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n principal_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o turketulus_n and_o the_o londoner_n an._n 837_o whereupon_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o wales_n contract_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o of_o silver_n and_o 25000_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hawk_n and_o hound_n which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o exact_v or_o receive_v from_o they_o before_o 49._o william_n of_o malmesâ—ury_n who_o exceed_v in_o his_o praise_n write_v that_o it_o be_v true_o report_v of_o he_o among_o the_o english_a quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la legalius_fw-la vel_fw-la literatius_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la administraverit_fw-la that_o no_o king_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n more_o legal_o or_o learned_o than_o he_o be_v as_o 817._o ingulphus_n record_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o turketulus_n his_o chancellor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n honesty_n and_o piety_n of_o profound_a judgement_n who_o decree_n upon_o debate_n be_v irrefragable_a this_o king_n athelstan_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n enact_v sundry_a excellent_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n record_v in_o bromt._n lamb._n &_o spelm._n 928._o the_o first_o of_o these_o his_o law_n be_v make_v and_o enact_v in_o the_o famous_a archaton_n â—ounâ—il_n of_o grate_o about_o the_o year_n 928_o in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o wulfehelm_v archbishop_n of_o canteâ—bury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o wiseman_n which_o king_n ethelstan_n can_v assemble_v be_v present_a who_o all_o ordain_v and_o confirm_v these_o law_n in_o this_o great_a council_n as_o the_o last_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d inform_v we_o in_o â—hese_fw-mi word_n 5.6_o totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la synodo_fw-la apud_fw-la grateleyam_n cui_fw-la archiepiâ—copâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z et_fw-fr omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la quos_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la potuit_fw-la congregare_fw-la or_o cumâ—â—_n optimates_fw-la et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la ab_fw-la aetheâ—â—tano_fw-la evocate_n frequentissimi_fw-la as_o another_o copy_n render_v itâ—_n which_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o council_n be_v summon_v to_o it_o by_o this_o king_n write_v and_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n suffrage_n and_o although_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n man_n be_v the_o chief_a adviser_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lâ—ws_n make_v in_o this_o council_n as_o this_o prologue_n to_o they_o atte_v ego_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la prudentiâ—lâ—â—elmae_fw-la â—lâ—â—elmae_z archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la consilio_fw-la mando_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v all_o enact_v and_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o wiseman_n in_o the_o council_n as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n commandedâ—_n by_o his_o law_n all_o his_o officer_n that_o they_o shall_v demand_v and_o exact_v from_o his_o subject_n such_o thing_n and_o duty_n only_o as_o they_o may_v just_o and_o lawful_o receive_v 1._o add_v this_o memorable_a reason_n for_o it_o nunquam_fw-la enim_fw-la erit_fw-la populo_fw-la bene_fw-la consultum_fw-la nec_fw-la digne_fw-fr deo_fw-la conserâ—abitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la lucrum_fw-la impium_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la falsum_fw-la diligitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la â—eâ—ent_fw-la omnes_fw-la amici_fw-la dei_fw-la quoâ—_n miquum_fw-la en_fw-fr enervare_fw-la quod_fw-la â—ustum_fw-la est_fw-la elevare_fw-la non_fw-la paâ—i_fw-la ut_fw-la prope_a falsum_fw-la et_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la quaestum_fw-la se_fw-la forisfaciant_fw-la homines_fw-la erâ—â—â—ere_fw-la â—apientem_fw-la deum_fw-la cui_fw-la displicet_fw-la omnis_fw-la injustitia_fw-la which_o i_o wish_v all_o our_o unrighteous_a covetous_a â—â—x-maâ—â—ers_a exciser_n and_o exacter_n will_v now_o serious_o consider_v afâ—er_v which_o it_o follow_v chrisâ—ianis_fw-la autem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la necesâ—arium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la rectum_fw-la diligant_fw-la ut_fw-la iniqua_fw-la condemnent_fw-la et_fw-la saltem_fw-la sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la erecti_fw-la justum_fw-la semper_fw-la erigant_fw-la et_fw-la prava_fw-la deponant_fw-la hinc_fw-la debent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la saeculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la ne_fw-la permittant_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la ut_fw-la illinc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la germina_fw-la pullulaverint_fw-la and_o to_o avoid_v all_o arbitrary_a proceed_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n in_o all_o thing_n this_o council_n by_o positive_a law_n ascertain_v all_o fine_n amerciament_n imprisonment_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o criminal_a offence_n from_o which_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o vary_v and_o withal_o define_v what_o arm_n every_o man_n shall_v â—ind_v in_o those_o time_n of_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o enemy_n by_o his_o positive_a law_n lex_fw-la 21._o sax._n 16._o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la habebit_fw-la duos_fw-la homines_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la equis_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la carucâ_fw-la 3._o king_n ethelstane_n after_o this_o council_n at_o grate_o what_o year_n be_v not_o express_v assemble_v several_a other_o parliamentary_a 5._o council_n at_o exeter_n feuresham_n and_o thunderfeld_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o wiseman_n by_o common_a consent_n confirm_v the_o law_n make_v at_o grate_o alter_v some_o of_o they_o in_o certain_a particular_n and_o add_v some_o new_a law_n unto_o they_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o bromâ—on_n and_o as_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o this_o prologue_n to_o those_o law_n assure_v we_o 850._o `_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la quae_fw-la sapientes_fw-la exonâ—ae_fw-la consilio_fw-la adelstani_fw-la regis_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d feureshamâ—_n â—_z et_fw-la tertia_fw-la vice_fw-la apud_fw-la thundresfeldiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la hoc_fw-la definitum_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la confiâ—matum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la imprimis_fw-la est_fw-la 6._o ut_fw-la observentur_fw-la omâ—ia_fw-la judicia_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la gratelâ—yam_n imposita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la praeter_fw-la mercatum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la et_fw-la diei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o make_v these_o new_a law_n and_o confirm_v the_o old_a be_v a_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o council_n at_o exeter_n that_o the_o peace_n and_o law_n make_v at_o grateley_n be_v not_o so_o well_o keep_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n abound_v as_o this_o prologue_n manifest_v 850._o ego_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la notifico_fw-la vobis_fw-la sicut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la michi_n quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la pejus_fw-la observata_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la michi_n placet_fw-la vel_fw-la apud_fw-la grateleyam_n fuerit_fw-la institutum_fw-la 6._o et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la michi_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la hocdiutius_fw-la pertuli_fw-la quam_fw-la debueram_fw-la nunc_fw-la inveni_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la qui_fw-la apud_fw-la exoniam_fw-la fuerint_fw-la mecum_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-la natali_n domini_fw-la quod_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la quando_fw-la velim_fw-la cum_fw-la seipsis_fw-la &_o uxoribus_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la re_fw-la suâ_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la tunc_fw-la voluero_fw-la nisi_fw-la malefactores_fw-la requiescant_fw-la eo_fw-la tenore_fw-la quo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la deinceps_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la istam_fw-la redeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o council_n of_o feuresham_n in_o kent_n the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o his_o wise-counsellor_n send_v thither_o to_o it_o propound_v some_o thing_n for_o the_o weal_n
meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la meo_fw-la lucrentur_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la mihi_fw-la serviant_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la cogatur_fw-la ad_fw-la firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la velit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la inde_fw-la gravabit_fw-la werae_fw-la suae_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la orga_fw-la regem_fw-la lex_fw-la 97._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la decedat_fw-la sine_fw-la distributione_n rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la incustodiamâ—_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la improvisam_fw-la non_fw-la usurpet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la pecunia_fw-la nisi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la justam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quae_fw-la anglicè_fw-la voco_fw-la hereget_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la secundnm_fw-la dictionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la recte_fw-la divisa_fw-la uxori_fw-la pveris_fw-la et_fw-la propinquis_fw-la unicuique_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la relevationes_fw-la ità _fw-la minutae_fw-la sicut_fw-la modus_fw-la est_fw-la comitis_fw-la sicut_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la perâ—inet_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la octo_fw-la equi_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sellati_fw-la quatuor_fw-la insellati_fw-la et_fw-la galeae_fw-la quatuor_fw-la et_fw-la loricae_fw-la quatuor_fw-la cum_fw-la octo_fw-la lanceis_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la scutis_fw-la et_fw-la gladii_fw-la quatuorâ—_n et_fw-la cc._o marcae_fw-la auri_fw-la postea_fw-la thayni_n regis_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equi_fw-la duo_fw-la sellati_fw-la et_fw-la duo_fw-la insellati_fw-la et_fw-la duo_fw-la gladii_fw-la et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la laâ—ceae_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la scuta_fw-la et_fw-la galea_fw-la cum_fw-la lorica_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la 50._o marcae_fw-la auri_fw-la et_fw-la mediocris_fw-la thayni_n equus_fw-la cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la suum_fw-la halsfang_n in_o westsaxia_n in_fw-la mircenis_fw-la ij_o l._n in_fw-it estanglia_fw-it ij_o l._n et_fw-la si_fw-la notus_fw-la sit_fw-la regi_fw-la equi_fw-la duo_fw-la unus_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_fw-la et_fw-la alius_fw-la sine_fw-la sella_fw-la et_fw-la unus_fw-la gladius_fw-la et_fw-la dvae_fw-la lanceae_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la scuta_fw-la et_fw-la 50_o marcae_fw-la auri_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la potest_fw-la det_fw-la dvas_fw-la libras_fw-la 9_o lex_fw-la 104._o et_fw-la qui_fw-la fugiat_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la socio_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la timiditate_fw-la in_o expedâ—tione_fw-la navali_fw-la vel_fw-la terrestri_fw-la per_fw-la that_fw-mi omne_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la svam_fw-la â—psius_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la manus_fw-la mittat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la antea_fw-la dederat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la terram_fw-la haereditariam_fw-la habeat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la transeat_fw-la lex_fw-la 105._o et_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la aâ—te_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la sâ—t_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la sint_fw-la relevatitone_n condonatae_fw-la et_fw-la haâ—_n beâ—nt_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ejus_fw-la terram_fw-la sicut_fw-la et_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la rectè_fw-la dividant_a inter_fw-la se._n lex_fw-la 107._o et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eundo_fw-la ad_fw-la gemoâ—um_fw-la uâ—l_fw-la rediens_fw-la de_fw-fr gemoto_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la placito_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la fur_n probatus_fw-la lex_fw-la 110._o qui_fw-la leges_fw-la istas_fw-la apostabit_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la modo_fw-la nobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la indulsit_fw-la sit_fw-la dacus_n sit_fw-la anglus_fw-la werae_fw-la suae_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la erga_fw-la regâ—m_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la secundo_fw-la faciat_fw-la reddat_fw-la bis_fw-la weram_fw-la svam_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la addat_fw-la tertio_fw-la râ—us_fw-la sit_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la habebit_fw-la in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o law_n all_o corporal_a and_o pecuniary_a penalty_n and_o fine_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n and_o crime_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o none_o leave_v arbitrary_a and_o by_o lex_fw-la 104_o 105._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o military_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v in_o and_o by_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o 913._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n inform_v we_o that_o king_n cnute_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dedit_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la post_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la 10._o when_o and_o where_o â—hose_v law_n be_v make_v coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la give_v and_o confirm_v the_o manor_n of_o horning_n ludham_n and_o netershede_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cowholm_n in_o norfolk_n and_o that_o one_o maynard_n ride_v towards_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n break_v his_o neck_n who_o have_v so_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o wulfriâ—_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o monastery_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o put_v â—hem_fw-mi to_o death_n what_o land_n and_o privilege_n he_o give_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o st._n cuthberts_n church_n in_o durham_n christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o other_o monastery_n the_o 1910._o marginal_a author_n will_v inform_v we_o about_o the_o year_n 1034._o 1034._o lifeâ—_n king_n cnute_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o england_n scotland_n norwey_n a_o great_a part_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o all_o denmark_n principal_o by_o the_o sword_n through_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o follower_n who_o style_v he_o a_o king_n of_o all_o king_n most_o mighty_a sovereign_n and_o the_o like_a who_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n &_o dominion_n not_o only_o the_o people_n and_o land_n but_o the_o sea_n likewise_o &_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a dominion_n be_v so_o much_o elevate_v with_o pride_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o once_o command_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n near_o the_o water_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v flow_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o then_o step_v up_o into_o his_o throne_n &_o sit_v in_o it_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o imperious_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n of_o it_o tu_fw-la meae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la es_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v under_o my_o dominion_n and_o part_n of_o my_o empire_n and_o the_o land_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o it_o who_o dare_v resist_v my_o command_n without_o punishment_n therefore_o i_o now_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o ascend_v and_o come_v not_o up_o upon_o my_o land_n nor_o yet_o presume_v to_o wet_v my_o royal_a robe_n nor_o the_o foot_n or_o member_n of_o thy_o sovereign_n but_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o this_o inhibition_n ascend_v after_o its_o accustom_a manner_n and_o nature_n and_o no_o way_n obey_v his_o command_n wet_a both_o his_o foot_n leg_n and_o royal_a robe_n without_o any_o reverence_n whereupon_o the_o king_n leap_v hasty_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n almost_o over-late_a and_o retire_v from_o the_o wave_n use_v these_o word_n lâ—t_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o he_o alone_o to_o who_o beck_n both_o heaven_n earth_n and_o the_o sea_n obey_v by_o everlasting_a law_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n superadde_v thereto_o as_o part_v of_o his_o speech_n which_o most_o other_o omit_v i_o be_o a_o wretch_n and_o a_o captive_n able_a to_o do_v nothing_o possess_v nothing_o without_o his_o gift_n i_o commend_v i_o recommend_v myself_o to_o he_o and_o let_v he_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o debility_n amen_n after_o which_o king_n cnute_n never_o wear_v his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o crucifix_n at_o winchester_n as_o most_o accord_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a king_n thereby_o give_v a_o great_a example_n of_o humility_n to_o king_n and_o conqueror_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o power_n can_v not_o command_v the_o sea_n or_o least_o wave_v not_o to_o flow_v or_o wash_v they_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v before_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n other_o express_o record_v it_o be_v after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o who_o computation_n i_o here_o follow_v and_o therefore_o place_v it_o in_o this_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1035._o king_n cnute_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 1035._o make_v this_o partition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n other_o swain_n his_o son_n by_o q._n algiva_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v of_o a_o priest_n wife_n suborn_v by_o algiva_n as_o her_o own_o he_o make_v king_n of_o norwey_n his_o son_n hardecnute_a by_o queen_n emma_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n as_o wigorniensis_n hoveden_n and_o other_o write_v yet_o some_o gainsay_v it_o that_o he_o make_v his_o son_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o shaftesbury_n november_n 12._o 1035._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o noble_n meet_v at_o oxford_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a â—_z which_o our_o historian_n thus_o
vix_fw-la aliquis_fw-la id_fw-la possit_fw-la persolvere_fw-la quapropter_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la adventum_fw-la ejus_fw-la desiderabant_fw-la magnopere_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la exosus_fw-la summopere_fw-la anno_fw-la 1041._o hardecnute_a king_n of_o england_n huscarlas_n missit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la provincias_fw-la or_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la fine_n regni_fw-la destinavit_fw-la send_v his_o officer_n through_o all_o the_o county_n &_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o exact_v and_o collect_v the_o tribute_n which_o he_o have_v impose_v without_o spare_v any_o and_o to_o furnish_v his_o mariner_n with_o all_o necessary_n from_o thence_o two_o of_o which_o officer_n faeder_n and_o turstin_n exact_v this_o importable_a tribute_n with_o great_a rigour_n and_o cruelty_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o worcester_n be_v thereupon_o tumultuous_o slay_v by_o they_o in_o a_o monastery_n whither_o they_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n on_o the_o 4_o the_o day_n of_o may._n the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o incense_v therewith_o send_v godwin_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o whole_a army_n thither_o â—o_o avenge_v their_o death_n command_v they_o to_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n if_o they_o can_v &_o to_o pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o county_n who_o come_v thither_o the_o 2._o of_o november_n waste_v the_o city_n and_o county_n for_o 4._o day_n space_n but_o take_v or_o slay_v few_o of_o the_o city_n or_o county_n because_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_n flee_v all_o away_o to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o severn_n call_v beverage_n which_o â—hey_v fortify_v and_o so_o long_o manful_o defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n till_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o peace_n and_o obtain_v leave_v quiet_o to_o return_v to_o their_o home_n whereupon_o on_o the_o five_o day_n they_o burn_v the_o city_n every_o one_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n wrath_n be_v pacify_v but_o his_o reputation_n much_o eclipse_v and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n lose_v by_o that_o cruelty_n and_o tax_n 1._o which_o it_o seem_v be_v impose_v by_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o any_o grant_n or_o common_a consent_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n unde_fw-la cunctis_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la ejus_fw-la adventum_fw-la optaverant_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la exosus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la writes_z 412._o mat._n westminster_n contumeliam_fw-la famae_fw-la &_o amori_fw-la svo_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la ingessit_fw-la add_v 12._o malmsbury_n this_o whole_a tribute_n amount_v but_o to_o 32137_o l._n which_o come_v not_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o month_n contribution_n or_o excise_n in_o our_o day_n 407._o john_n speed_v and_o some_o other_o write_v that_o earl_n godwin_n devise_v how_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v wear_v by_o he_o or_o he_o to_o separate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o prince_n thaen_n which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a wound_n unto_o both_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o impose_v heavy_a tribute_n upon_o the_o english_a only_o to_o pay_v the_o dane_n in_o his_o fleet_n appoint_v every_o common_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o receive_v 8._o mark_n in_o money_n and_o every_o officer_n and_o master_n 12._o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 32147_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o grudge_n that_o two_o of_o his_o collector_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o worcester_n which_o cause_v their_o city_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o their_o bishop_n alfred_n expulse_v the_o see_v till_o with_o money_n he_o have_v purchase_v his_o peace_n but_o observe_v god_n justice_n on_o this_o exactor_n and_o tax-imposing_a king_n soon_o after_o his_o cruelty_n at_o worcester_n as_o he_o be_v revel_v and_o carrouze_a amid_o his_o cup_n at_o lambheth_n at_o a_o solemn_a mariage-feast_n between_o a_o danish_a lord_n and_o gotha_n a_o english_a lady_n he_o sudden_o fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n without_o speech_n or_o breath_n â—ot_n be_v lament_v nor_o desire_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o unwonted_a tax_n excess_n and_o riot_n yea_o so_o far_o be_v all_o â—orts_n from_o bewail_v he_o ibidem_fw-la that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o freedom_n from_o the_o danish_a yoke_n which_o they_o attain_v ever_o since_o among_o the_o common_a people_n the_o 8._o of_o june_n the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o old_a roman_n keep_v their_o fugalia_fw-la for_o chase_v out_o their_o king_n which_o time_n be_v now_o call_v hoctide_n or_o herextide_v signify_v a_o time_n of_o scorn_v or_o contempt_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n by_o his_o death_n when_o he_o have_v voluptuous_o and_o oppress_o reign_v over_o the_o english_a not_o full_a two_o year_n want_v ten_o day_n thereof_o now_o here_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o god_n exemplary_a justice_n upon_o king_n cnute_n the_o danish_a usurper_n and_o invader_n of_o other_o man_n crown_n and_o kingdom_n by_o treachery_n blood_n war_n treason_n the_o murder_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n pr._n edwin_n and_o alfred_n and_o exile_n of_o the_o royal_a posterity_n his_o base_a son_n harold_n dispossess_v his_o legitimate_a son_n hardecnute_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o contract_n banish_v and_o spoil_v his_o own_o queen_n emma_n of_o her_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n oppress_v the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o be_v soon_o cut_v 〈◊〉_d by_o death_n without_o any_o issue_n hardecnute_a after_o his_o death_n dig_v up_o his_o brother_n harold_n corpse_n behead_v and_o then_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o common_a sink_n &_o thames_n incur_v god_n and_o his_o people_n hatred_n by_o his_o oppression_n tax_n luxury_n and_o be_v take_v away_o sudden_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o age_n without_o issue_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n his_o son_n 105â—_n swain_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n which_o he_o get_v by_o treachery_n bribery_n force_n and_o the_o expulsion_n murder_n oâ—_n their_o rightful_a pious_a king_n olaus_n be_v expel_v both_o out_o of_o norwey_n and_o denmark_n too_o by_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaus_n the_o english_a army_n send_v by_o hardecnute_a to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n rout_v in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o force_v home_o thence_o with_o dishonour_n leave_v magnus_n in_o possession_n not_o only_o of_o norwey_n but_o denmark_n which_o he_o conquer_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o he_o thus_o be_v all_o his_o three_o son_n within_o 8_o year_n space_n after_o cnutes_n death_n quite_o strip_v of_o all_o their_o three_o kingdom_n acquire_v by_o war_n blood_n conquest_n treachery_n and_o the_o english_a and_o norwegian_a royal_a line_n restore_v to_o their_o right_n and_o crown_n again_o what_o person_n then_o in_o their_o right_a sense_n will_v impious_o spend_v much_o treasure_n levy_v on_o the_o oppress_a people_n by_o violence_n rapine_n uncessant_a tax_n excise_n or_o shed_v much_o human_a christian_a blood_n to_o purchase_v other_o man_n crown_n kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o care_n and_o trouble_n but_o so_o unstable_a short_a and_o momentary_a in_o their_o fruition_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o danish_a intruder_n chap._n v._o contain_v a_o brief_a historical_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n state-assembly_n historical_a passage_n and_o proceed_n that_o concern_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n privilege_n right_n property_n law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1042._o to_o 1066._o wherein_o he_o die_v king_n hardecnute_a be_v sudden_o take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n 1042._o by_o divine_a justice_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1042._o thereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n immediate_o â—fter_o his_o death_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n wherein_o grafton_n omnes_fw-la anglorum_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la invicâ—m_fw-la tractantes_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n et_fw-la juramento_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dacus_n super_fw-la eos_n in_o anglia_fw-it regnaret_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la maximâ—_n pro_fw-la contemptibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la à _fw-la dane_n saepiuâ—_n accâ—perunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n &_o other_o inform_v we_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a treat_v together_o decree_v by_o common_a advice_n which_o they_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_n never_o any_o daâ—e_n or_o person_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v reign_v or_o be_v king_n overdo_n they_o in_o england_n any_o more_o
conquestis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la beatus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la haerede_fw-la caruit_fw-la 10._o regnum_fw-la legavit_fw-la willielim_n bastardo_fw-la duci_fw-la normannorum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la robore_fw-la asseruitur_fw-la caruisse_fw-la quiâ—_n hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o lecto_fw-la lethalf_n et_fw-la sine_fw-la baronagii_fw-la svi_fw-la commnni_fw-la consensu_fw-la by_o all_o which_o testimony_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o express_a relation_n of_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 144_o 145._o richard_n verstegan_n his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a antiquity_n matthew_n parker_n his_o antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la p._n 88_o mr._n selden'_v review_n of_o his_o history_n of_o tithesâ—_n â—_z p._n 482_o 483._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o king_n edward_n while_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n before_o he_o be_v king_n upon_o duke_n williams_n repair_v into_o england_n to_o he_o after_o he_o be_v king_n by_o several_a 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edward_n have_v finish_v his_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n 1066._o and_o endow_v it_o with_o ample_a land_n and_o privilege_n by_o three_o several_a charter_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n as_o speed_n aforesaid_a anno_fw-la 1066_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v on_o innocent_n day_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o festival_n solemnity_n of_o its_o dedication_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o bed_n where_o continue_v speechless_a for_o two_o day_n space_n together_o on_o the_o three_o day_n give_v a_o great_a groan_n and_o arise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o dead_a he_o relate_v to_o those_o then_o about_o he_o a_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o england_n namely_o that_o two_o religious_a monk_n he_o have_v former_o know_v in_o normandy_n dead_a many_o year_n before_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o message_n declare_v the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judgement_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o same_o which_o 4â—1_n matthew_n westminster_n thus_o relate_v quoniam_fw-la primores_fw-la angliae_fw-la deuce_n episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ministri_fw-la dei_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la tradidit_fw-la deus_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la et_fw-la die_fw-la uno_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la inimicâ—_n daemonesque_fw-la terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la totam_fw-la pervagabunt_fw-la 400._o abbot_n ailred_n thus_o record_v it_o impletum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la &_o iniquitaâ—_n consummata_fw-la iram_fw-la provocat_n accelerate_v vindâ—ctaâ—_n sacerdotes_fw-la praevaricati_fw-la sunt_fw-la pactum_fw-la domini_fw-la polluto_fw-la pectorâ—_fw-la &_o manibus_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la sancta_fw-la contrectant_a &_o non_fw-la pastor_n sed_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la exponunt_fw-la lupis_fw-la oves_fw-la non_fw-la protegunt_fw-la lac_fw-la &_o lanam_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la non_fw-la oves_fw-la ut_fw-la detrusos_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o pastor_n depascat_fw-la et_fw-la oves_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la terrae_fw-la infideles_fw-la sociae_fw-la surum_fw-la praedones_fw-la patriae_fw-la quibus_fw-la nec_fw-la deus_fw-la timori_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la honori_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la oneri_fw-la jus_fw-la contemptui_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la delectationi_fw-la itaque_fw-la nec_fw-la servant_z praelati_fw-la justitiam_fw-la nec_fw-la subditi_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la et_fw-la ecce_fw-la dominus_fw-la gladium_fw-la suum_fw-la vibravit_fw-la aroum_n suum_fw-la tetendit_fw-la et_fw-la paravit_fw-la illum_fw-la ostendeâ—_n deincâ—ps_v populo_fw-la hinc_fw-la iram_fw-la &_o indignationem_fw-la immissiones_fw-la insuper_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la quibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o diâ—_n uno_fw-la igne_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la gladio_fw-la puniendi_fw-la the_o king_n groan_v and_o sigh_v for_o this_o calamity_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o his_o people_n demand_v of_o the_o monk_n whether_o if_o they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n upon_o his_o admonition_n to_o they_o god_n will_v not_o pardon_v they_o and_o remove_v his_o judgement_n as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o reply_v that_o god_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n because_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n be_v harden_v and_o their_o eye_n blind_v and_o their_o ear_n deafen_a that_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v reproof_n nor_o understand_v admonition_n nor_o be_v terrify_v with_o threaten_n nor_o provoke_v with_o his_o late_a benefit_n the_o king_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o god_n will_v be_v angry_a for_o ever_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v any_o more_o entreat_v and_o when_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o release_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o if_o a_o green_a tree_n cut_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a space_n from_o the_o stock_n can_v without_o any_o help_n reunite_v itself_o to_o the_o root_n and_o grow_v again_o and_o bring_v â—orth_a fruit_n than_o may_v the_o remission_n of_o such_o evil_n be_v hope_v for_o the_o verity_n of_o which_o prophecy_n add_v our_o historian_n the_o englishman_n experimental_o feel_v namely_o that_o england_n shall_v be_v a_o habitation_n of_o stranger_n and_o a_o domination_n of_o foreiner_n because_o a_o little_a space_n after_o scarce_o any_o englishman_n be_v either_o a_o king_n a_o duke_n bishop_n or_o abbot_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n also_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o misery_n king_n edward_n after_o his_o relation_n of_o this_o vision_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n then_o about_o he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n on_o epiphany_n eve_n an._n 1066._o and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v the_o next_o day_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n end_v in_o he_o which_o have_v continue_v from_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o 571._o year_n without_o interruption_n except_o by_o some_o danish_a usurper_n who_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a reign_v for_o some_o year_n over_o they_o with_o rigour_n and_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n chapter_n 6._o comprise_v the_o historical_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n law_n liberty_n property_n right_n government_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1066._o under_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o false_o surname_v the_o conqueror_n though_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n but_o title_n king_n edward_n decease_a without_o any_o issue_n 1066._o of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o refuse_v all_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o his_o queen_n either_o out_o of_o a_o vow_a virginity_n as_o most_o historian_n conclude_v or_o out_o of_o a_o detestation_n of_o earl_n godwin_n traitorous_a race_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la religiosus_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la proditoris_fw-la haeredes_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la succederent_fw-la corrupto_fw-la semine_fw-la regio_fw-la nolueâ—rit_fw-la procreari_fw-la as_o 900._o ingulphus_n 13._o matthew_n wâ—stminster_n and_o other_o record_n thereby_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambitious_a pretender_n aspire_v after_o it_o upon_o which_o consideration_n praesentiebant_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la morte_fw-la desolationem_fw-la patriae_fw-la plebis_fw-la exterminium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la excidium_fw-la finem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la honoris_fw-la rvinam_fw-la as_o 399._o abbot_n ailred_n inform_v we_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n be_v then_o all_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n to_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v much_o perplex_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_o grieve_v at_o his_o death_n for_o although_o he_o be_v 7â—_n vir_fw-la propter_fw-la morum_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la parum_fw-la imperio_fw-la idoneus_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v deo_fw-la devotus_fw-la ideoque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la directus_fw-la denique_fw-la eo_fw-la regnante_fw-la nullus_fw-la tumultus_fw-la domesticus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la cito_fw-la comprimeretur_fw-la nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la forinsecus_fw-la omne_fw-la domi_fw-la forisque_fw-la quieta_fw-la omne_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stupendum_fw-la
election_n of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o although_o the_o several_a title_n he_o pretend_a be_v perhaps_o if_o curious_o examine_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o a_o true_a legal_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la because_o not_o agree_v unto_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n kingdom_n and_o nation_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o particular_a prelate_n and_o noble_n out_o of_o parliament_n as_o harold_n in_o his_o answer_n allege_v yet_o be_v ratify_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la both_o by_o the_o subsequent_a consent_n agreement_n submission_n election_n oath_n homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o people_n noble_n clergy_n by_o their_o legal_a free_a crown_v of_o he_o aâ—_n first_o by_z edgar_z atheling_n his_o own_o submission_n fealty_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n and_o title_n thereby_o unâ—o_v he_o and_o ratify_v by_o succeed_a parliamentary_a council_n it_o become_v a_o inâ—uhitable_a right_n and_o title_n both_o in_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n against_o all_o other_o who_o can_v lay_v no_o legall_a title_n thereunto_o he_o continue_v confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n liberty_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n without_o any_o alteration_n both_o by_o oath_n and_o edict_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o 483._o share_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n who_o when_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n will_v have_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n void_a because_o they_o allegedâ—_n all_o franchise_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n reply_v thereto_o the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o â—ut_v any_o who_o have_v lawful_a possession_n out_o of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o dispossess_v those_o who_o by_o their_o wrong_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o land_n in_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o judicious_a historian_n sa._n daniel_n 37._o concern_v this_o king_n william_n neither_o do_v he_o â—ver_o claim_v any_o power_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o succession_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o stile_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o those_o alteration_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o by_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o although_o 153._o sir_n hen._n wotton_n give_v this_o verdict_n of_o they_o we_o do_v common_o and_o just_o style_v he_o the_o conqueror_n for_o he_o make_v a_o general_a conquest_n of_o tâ—e_v â—â—ole_a kingdom_n and_o people_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o add_v he_o be_v crown_v on_o christmas_n day_n 1066._o at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v compound_v a_o civil_a title_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o alliance_n or_o adoption_n or_o rather_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o if_o hereditary_a kingdom_n do_v pass_v like_o new-year_n gift_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o sword_n yet_o from_o these_o pretence_n howsoever_o there_o spring_v this_o good_a that_o he_o be_v thereby_o in_o a_o sort_v age_v to_o cast_v his_o government_n into_o a_o middle_n or_o mix_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v between_o a_o lawful_a successor_n and_o a_o invader_n though_o general_o as_o all_o new_a empire_n do_v savour_n much_o of_o their_o beginning_n it_o have_v more_o of_o the_o violent_a than_o of_o the_o legal_a if_o any_o domineer_a soldier_n or_o other_o upon_o this_o false_a surmise_n of_o duke_n william_n right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o mere_a conquest_n have_v shall_v henceforth_o presume_v to_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o mere_a arbitrary_a absolute_a tyrannical_a and_o despotical_a power_n over_o our_o english_a nation_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n estate_n person_n as_o over_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n against_o all_o commission_n trust_n oath_n engagement_n declaration_n and_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o law_n and_o war_n itself_o be_v raiâ—ed_v wage_v commission_v only_o to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v we_o from_o conquest_n by_o the_o opposite_a party_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v far_o great_a worse_a enemy_n to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n than_o this_o norman_a duke_n or_o any_o of_o our_o former_a british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a or_o english_a king_n who_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o mere_a conquest_n in_o any_o age_n but_o only_o by_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a title_n of_o inheritance_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a election_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n as_o this_o king_n william_n do_v from_o the_o former_a historical_a passage_n concern_v harold_n tosti_n duke_n william_n and_o the_o kentishman_n i_o shall_v deduce_v these_o legal_a observation_n 1._o that_o no_o tax_n subsidy_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o 1._o can_v in_o that_o age_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a subject_n by_o their_o king_n or_o duke_n but_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a council_n where_o they_o be_v deny_v when_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o grant_v when_o convenient_a 2._o that_o no_o english_a or_o norman_a subject_n be_v then_o 3_o oblige_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v their_o sovereign_n with_o their_o person_n arm_n estate_n or_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o any_o foreign_a invasive_a war_n but_o only_o leave_v free_a to_o contribute_v what_o private_a assistance_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o such_o case_n 3._o that_o no_o public_a war_n in_o that_o age_n be_v ever_o undertake_v 9_o but_o by_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o age_n 4â—_n however_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a or_o wrong_n hold_v it_o both_o their_o bind_a duty_n interest_n safety_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n right_n liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n to_o enact_v and_o maintain_v good_a law_n and_o abolish_v all_o evil_a law_n rapine_n exaction_n tribute_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o just_o according_a to_o their_o coronation_n oath_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o or_o tyrannical_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n 5._o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o that_o age_n 4._o can_v be_v just_o imprison_v banish_a or_o put_v to_o death_n but_o for_o some_o heinous_a misdemeanour_n and_o that_o by_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n 6._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n then_o hold_v it_o their_o bind_a duty_n 8._o in_o time_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n to_o defend_v the_o realm_n their_o life_n liberty_n property_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o they_o hold_v themselves_o dis-obliged_n and_o be_v general_o averse_a to_o defend_v the_o person_n or_o title_n of_o any_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o 7._o that_o our_o english_a ancestor_n in_o that_o age_n esteem_v their_o hereditary_a liberty_n good_a ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n more_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o they_o than_o their_o very_a life_n and_o will_v rather_o die_v fight_v for_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n like_o freeman_n than_o live_v under_o slavery_n or_o bondage_n to_o any_o sovereign_n whatsoever_o 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o age_n can_v neither_o give_v away_o 10._o nor_o legal_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n kingdom_n or_o crown_n land_n to_o other_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o free_a consent_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_a parliamentary_a council_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o harold_n answer_n to_o william_n ambassador_n the_o recite_v passage_n of_o 340._o matthew_n paris_n upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o this_o of_o samuel_n daniel_n p._n 34._o so_o much_o be_v do_v either_o by_o king_n edward_n or_o harold_n though_o neither_o act_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v of_o power_n to_o prejudice_v the_o state_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o right_a succession_n as_o give_v the_o duke_n a_o colour_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o a_o donation_n make_v by_o testament_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n
duke_n leofsi_n be_v send_v to_o the_o dane_n â—ho_n come_v to_o they_o importune_v they_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o stipend_n and_o tribute_n they_o glad_o embrace_v his_o embassy_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o determine_v how_o much_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v they_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n whereupon_o â—oon_o after_o a_o tribute_n of_o 24000_o pound_n be_v pay_v they_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n in_o this_o assembly_n and_o council_n as_o i_o conjecture_v 510._o king_n ethelred_n inform_v his_o counsellor_n who_o instruct_v he_o both_o in_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n with_o the_o sloathfulness_n negligence_n and_o vicious_a life_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n throughout_o england_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n think_v meet_v to_o thrust_v they_o out_o and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n to_o pour_v forth_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o a_o due_a manner_n whereupon_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o ejection_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n out_o of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n 10._o and_o the_o introduction_n of_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n and_o ratify_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n former_o grant_v they_o exempt_n the_o monastery_n and_o land_n thereof_o from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_o expeditione_n pontium_fw-la operatione_n et_fw-la arcium_fw-la reparatione_fw-la beseech_v and_o conjure_v all_o his_o lawful_a successor_n king_n bishop_n earls_z and_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la praedones_fw-la sed_fw-la sitis_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la christi_fw-la defensores_fw-la seduli_fw-la ut_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la gaudio_fw-la aeternis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctis_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la fruâ—mini_fw-la which_o charter_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o of_o several_a aelderman_n noble_n and_o officer_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n this_o year_n other_o duke_n leofsi_n slay_v esric_n a_o nobleman_n the_o king_n chief_a provost_n be_v judicial_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1002._o emma_n arrive_v in_o england_n 1002._o receive_v both_o the_o diadem_n and_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n daniel_n whereupon_o king_n ethelred_n puff_v up_o with_o pride_n see_v he_o can_v not_o drive_v out_o the_o dane_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n contrive_v how_o to_o murder_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n by_o treachery_n at_o unaware_o either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o fire_n because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o and_o his_o noble_n both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o subject_v all_o england_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o occasion_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o who_o sudden_a universal_a massacre_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o mat._n westminster_n an._n 1012._o though_o act_v an._n 1002._o as_o all_o accord_n and_o by_o mr._n fox_n and_o other_o huna_n general_n of_o king_n ethelreds_n militia_n a_o valiant_a warlike_a man_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n observe_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o now_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o they_o do_v so_o proud_o lord_n it_o through_o all_o england_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o ravish_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o nobleman_n and_o every_o where_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o scorn_v by_o strength_n cause_v the_o english_a husbandman_n to_o soil_n and_o sow_v their_o land_n and_o do_v all_o vile_a labour_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n while_o they_o will_v sit_v idle_o at_o home_n hold_v their_o wife_n daughter_n and_o servant_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o they_o shall_v scarce_o have_v of_o their_o own_o as_o his_o servant_n have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o his_o will_n and_o fill_v fare_v of_o the_o best_a when_o the_o owner_n scarce_o have_v his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a thus_o the_o common_a people_n be_v of_o they_o oppress_v be_v in_o such_o fear_n and_o dread_n that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o suffer_v they_o in_o their_o do_n but_o also_o glad_a to_o please_v they_o and_o call_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o house_n where_o they_o have_v rule_v lord_n dane_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o huna_n go_v to_o the_o king_n much_o perplex_v and_o make_v a_o lamentable_a complaint_n to_o he_o concern_v these_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o same_o huna_n send_v letter_n or_o commission_n unto_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o on_o one_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n the_o bishop_n all_o the_o dane_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o secret_a massacre_n that_o so_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a may_v all_o joint_o and_o at_o one_o timâ—_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danish_a oppression_n and_o so_o the_o dane_n who_o by_o a_o firm_a covenant_n swear_v unto_o by_o both_o side_n a_o little_a before_o aught_o to_o have_v dwell_v peaceable_o with_o the_o english_a 2._o be_v too_o opprobrious_o slay_v and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n be_v dash_v against_o the_o post_n of_o the_o house_n miserable_o pour_v out_o their_o soul_n when_o â—herefore_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o decree_n be_v execute_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n without_o mercy_n many_o of_o the_o dane_n flee_v to_o a_o certain_a church_n in_o the_o city_n where_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v without_o pity_n stand_v by_o the_o very_a altar_n themselves_o moreover_o that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n be_v the_o death_n of_o guimild_a sister_n of_o king_n swain_n slay_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n she_o be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o count_n palingers_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o go_v into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n they_o both_o there_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n this_o most_o prudent_a virago_n be_v the_o mediatrix_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n give_v herself_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o only_a son_n as_o hostage_n to_o king_n ethelred_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n she_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o that_o most_o wicked_a duke_n edric_n to_o keep_v that_o traitor_n within_o few_o day_n after_o command_v her_o husband_n with_o her_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o her_o face_n with_o four_o spear_n and_o last_o of_o all_o command_v she_o to_o be_v behead_v she_o undergo_v death_n with_o a_o magnanimous_a mind_n without_o fear_n or_o change_v of_o countenance_n but_o yet_o confident_o pronounce_v as_o she_o be_v die_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v bring_v great_a detriment_n to_o england_n 360._o henry_n huntindon_n thus_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o massacre_n in_o the_o year_n 1002._o emma_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v into_o england_n and_o receive_v both_o the_o diadem_n and_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n with_o which_o match_n king_n ethelred_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n bring_v forth_o perfidiousness_n cause_v all_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v with_o peace_n in_o england_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o clandestine_v treason_n on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n concern_v which_o wickedness_n we_o have_v hear_v in_o our_o infancy_n some_o honest_a old_a man_n say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n send_v secret_a letter_n into_o every_o city_n 2._o according_a to_o which_o the_o english_a on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n destroyeâ—_n all_o the_o dane_n either_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n without_o give_v they_o warning_n with_o sword_n or_o take_v anâ—_n burn_v they_o sudden_o together_o with_o fire_n vbi_fw-la fuit_fw-la videre_fw-la miseriam_fw-la dum_fw-la cuique_fw-la charissimos_fw-la hospites_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la arctissima_fw-la necessitudo_fw-la dulciores_fw-la effecerat_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la prodere_fw-la et_fw-la amplexus_fw-la gladio_fw-la deturbare_fw-la write_v 64._o malmsbury_n the_o news_n of_o this_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v bring_v into_o denmark_n to_o king_n swain_n by_o some_o youth_n of_o the_o danâ—sh_a nation_n who_o escape_v and_o fleâ—_n out_o of_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n move_v he_o to_o tear_n 392._o uocatisque_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la who_o call_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o realm_n together_o and_o relate_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o what_o be_v act_v to_o they_o he_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o they_o what_o they_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v who_o all_o cry_v out_o together_o as_o with_o one_o mouth_n decree_v that_o the_o
they_o on_o guild-down_a and_o there_o seize_v upon_o prince_n alfred_n and_o retain_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n when_o he_o be_v hasten_v towards_o london_n to_o confer_v with_o king_n harold_n as_o he_o have_v command_v and_o apprehend_v all_o his_o follower_n he_o ransack_v some_o of_o they_o other_o of_o they_o he_o put_v in_o chain_n and_o afterward_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n some_o of_o they_o he_o torment_v and_o punish_v by_o pull_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o their_o head_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n many_o of_o they_o he_o likewise_o command_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o slay_v 600_o man_n of_o they_o at_o gildeford_n with_o various_a and_o cruel_a death_n who_o soul_n be_v believe_v now_o to_o rejoice_v with_o the_o saint_n in_o paradise_n see_v â—heir_a body_n be_v so_o cruel_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o fault_n which_o queen_n emma_n hear_v of_o send_v back_o her_o son_n edward_n who_o remain_v with_o she_o with_o great_a haste_n into_o normandy_n after_o which_o by_o the_o command_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o some_o other_o prince_z alfred_n be_v bind_v most_o strait_o in_o chain_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_o ship_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o his_o eye_n be_v most_o cruel_o pull_v out_o and_o so_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o monastery_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o monk_n to_o be_v keep_v where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o be_v there_o inter_v 211._o some_o add_v that_o after_o alfred_n eye_n be_v put_v out_o his_o belly_n be_v open_v and_o one_o end_n of_o his_o bowel_n draw_v out_o and_o fasten_v to_o a_o stake_n and_o his_o body_n prick_v with_o sharp_a needle_n or_o poyneyard_n force_v about_o till_o all_o his_o entrail_n be_v extract_v in_o which_o most_o savage_a torture_n he_o end_v his_o innocent_a life_n ranulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la in_o his_o polychronicon_n l._n 6._o c._n 21._o relate_v that_o godwin_n use_v this_o strange_a cruelty_n towards_o those_o norman_n that_o come_v over_o with_o alfred_n who_o he_o twice_o decimate_v at_o gildeford_n that_o he_o â—ipped_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o fasten_v the_o end_n of_o their_o gut_n to_o stake_n that_o be_v rear_v and_o pyght_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v the_o body_n about_o the_o stake_n till_o the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o gut_n come_v out_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v encomium_n emmae_n and_o 405._o speed_v out_o of_o he_o writes_z that_o harold_n be_v no_o soon_o establish_v king_n but_o that_o he_o seek_v mean_n how_o to_o rid_v queen_n emma_n secret_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o malicious_o purpose_v take_v counsel_n how_o he_o may_v train_v into_o his_o hay_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n that_o so_o all_o occasion_n of_o danger_n against_o he_o may_v at_o once_o for_o all_o be_v cut_v off_o many_o project_n propound_v this_o last_o take_v effect_n that_o a_o letter_n shall_v be_v counterfeit_v in_o queen_n emma_n name_n unto_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n â—o_o instigate_v they_o to_o attempt_v the_o crown_n usurp_v by_o harold_n against_o their_o right_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o letter_n you_o may_v read_v in_o speed_n this_o letter_n be_v cunning_o carry_v &_o digest_v by_o alfred_n as_o savour_v of_o no_o falsehood_n he_o return_v answer_v he_o will_v come_v short_o over_o to_o attend_v his_o mother_n design_n which_o harold_n be_v inform_v of_o forelaye_n the_o coast_n to_o apprehand_n he_o upon_o his_o come_n on_o shore_n in_o england_n earl_n godwin_n meet_v he_o and_o bind_v his_o assurance_n with_o his_o corporal_a oath_n become_v his_o leigeman_n and_o guide_n to_o queen_n emma_n but_o be_v wrought_v firm_a for_o harold_n treacherous_o lead_v these_o stranger_n a_o contrary_a way_n and_o lodging_n they_o at_o guildford_n in_o several_a company_n there_o tithe_v and_o murder_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a 365._o henry_n huntindon_n the_o 936._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n william_n caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o another_o historian_n mention_v by_o 179._o mr._n fox_n record_n that_o this_o murder_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hardecnute_a when_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n by_o common_a assent_n and_o counsel_v send_v into_o normandy_n for_o these_o two_o brethren_n alfred_n and_o edward_n intend_v to_o crown_n alfred_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n make_v their_o oath_n but_o earl_n godwin_n of_o west-sax_n seek_v to_o slay_v these_o two_o brethren_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v make_v harold_n his_o own_o son_n by_o cnutes_n daughter_n or_o sister_n marry_v to_o he_o king_n as_o some_o of_o these_o affirm_v other_o of_o they_o relate_v that_o he_o intend_v only_o to_o destroy_v alfred_n be_v a_o englishman_n by_o the_o father_n but_o a_o norman_a by_o the_o mother_n who_o he_o foresee_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o honour_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o will_v disdain_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o he_o and_o then_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n godith_n to_o edward_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o simple_a disposition_n apt_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o hereupon_o godwin_n go_v to_o southampton_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o two_o brother_n at_o their_o land_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o messenger_n send_v into_o normandy_n find_v only_o alfred_n there_o edward_n be_v then_o go_v into_o hungary_n to_o speak_v with_o his_o cousin_n edward_n the_o outlaw_n ironsides_n son_n when_o alfred_n hear_v these_o messenger_n tiding_n he_o thank_v god_n and_o in_o all_o have_v speed_v he_o to_o england_n arrive_v at_o southampton_n with_o some_o of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n and_o many_o of_o his_o fellow-soldier_n of_o like_a age_n who_o be_v norman_n whereupon_o godwin_n intimate_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n that_o alfred_n have_v bring_v over_o too_o great_a a_o company_n of_o norman_n with_o he_o and_o have_v likewise_o promise_v the_o land_n of_o the_o englishman_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o instirpate_v such_o a_o valiant_a and_o crafty_a nation_n among_o they_o that_o these_o aught_o to_o undergo_v exemplary_a punishment_n lest_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o alliance_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v presume_v to_o intrude_v themselves_o among_o the_o english_a and_o then_o post_v to_o southampton_n welcome_v and_o receive_v alfred_n with_o much_o joy_n pretend_v to_o conduct_v he_o â—afe_a to_o london_n where_o the_o baron_n wait_v for_o to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o expect_v his_o come_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v forth_o together_o towards_o london_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o guild-down_a godwin_n say_v to_o alfredâ—_n lock_v round_o about_o thou_o on_o thy_o right_a hand_n and_o leave_v and_o behold_v what_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subjugate_v to_o thy_o dominion_n upon_o which_o alfred_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n present_o promise_v that_o if_o iâ—_n happen_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v king_n he_o will_v constitute_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n which_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o traitor_n godwin_n command_v all_o his_o man_n to_o apprehend_v alfred_n and_o to_o slay_v all_o the_o norman_n that_o come_v with_o he_o in_o his_o company_n and_o after_o that_o to_o carry_v alfred_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o there_o to_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o to_o pull_v out_o his_o bowel_n which_o they_o according_o execute_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o die_v this_o innocent_a alfâ—ed_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o wicked_a godwin_n 211._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n hear_v thereof_o and_o how_o alfred_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o â—_z be_v put_v to_o death_n through_o the_o false_a treason_n of_o godwin_n against_o their_o will_n 〈◊〉_d be_v wonderful_a sorrowful_a and_o wrâ—th_a and_o swear_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v a_o worse_a death_n than_o do_v edric_n which_o destroy_v his_o lord_n edmond_n ironside_n and_o will_v immediate_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n 8._o but_o that_o the_o traitor_n flee_v and_o escape_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o continue_v 4._o year_n and_o more_o and_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n rent_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o england_n confiscate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o his_o treason_n these_o historian_n though_o they_o somewhat_o vary_v in_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o prince_n alfred_n death_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o norman_a soldier_n and_o companion_n treacherous_a barbarous_a murder_n by_o the_o joint_n or_o separate_a