Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n die_v king_n scotland_n 3,606 5 8.4993 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02895 The pageant of popes contayninge the lyues of all the bishops of Rome, from the beginninge of them to the yeare of Grace 1555. Deuided into iii. sortes bishops, archbishops, and popes, vvhereof the two first are contayned in two bookes, and the third sort in fiue. In the vvhich is manifestlye shevved the beginning of Antichriste and increasing to his fulnesse, and also the vvayning of his povver againe, accordinge to the prophecye of Iohn in the Apocalips. ... Written in Latin by Maister Bale, and now Englished with sondrye additions by I.S.; Acta Romanorum pontificum. English Bale, John, 1495-1563.; Studley, John, 1545?-1590? 1574 (1574) STC 1304; ESTC S100602 276,183 440

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

barbarous_a pirate_n than_o this_o churlish_a boniface_n he_o hate_v the_o gibelines_n with_o such_o rancour_n that_o in_o persecute_v they_o he_o hear_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o genewaies_n &_o thereupon_o he_o post_v thither_o to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o &_o to_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o upon_o earth_n and_o when_o upon_o ash_n wednesdaye_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n across_o all_o comme●s_n on_o the_o forehead_n with_o ash_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o thus_o remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v ash_n and_o to_o ash_n thou_o shall_v return_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n &_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o archbishop_n of_o porchet_n who_o be_v a_o gibeline_n come_v unto_o he_o &_o kneelinge_v down_o unto_o the_o pope_n put_v of_o his_o cap_n to_o have_v the_o ash_n put_v on_o his_o head_n who_o when_o boniface_n have_v espy_v be_v neither_o ashamed_a for_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o place_n nor_o the_o people_n present_a utter_v his_o rancour_n toward_o the_o bishop_n most_o shameful_o for_o take_v up_o a_o handful_n of_o ash_n he_o throw_v they_o spitefullye_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o bishop_n sayinge_v reprochfullye_o with_o malicious_a change_n of_o word_n remember_v man_n thou_o be_v a_o gibeline_n and_o to_o the_o gibelines_n thou_o shall_v return_v and_o beside_o this_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o archbishopricke_n though_o in_o the_o end_n he_o restore_v it_o in_o his_o time_n be_v great_a and_o cruel_a war_n between_o the_o sicilian_n and_o robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n which_o wrought_v much_o mischief_n to_o all_o italye_n and_o yet_o the_o pope_n be_v oftentimes_o request_v thereunto_o will_v never_o with_o his_o auctoritye_n step_n in_o between_o they_o to_o pacify_v the_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n they_o that_o before_o flee_v out_o of_o italye_n with_o the_o rover_n arrive_v in_o italye_n again_o and_o gather_v together_o a_o few_o who_o flee_v and_o lurk_v here_o &_o there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o rage_n of_o boniface_n come_v to_o anagnia_n &_o ere_o the_o pope_n mistrust_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o brace_v open_v the_o gate_n upon_o he_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o frettinge_v and_o rage_v in_o a_o great_a agonye_n most_o desperatlye_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n through_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o malady_n he_o die_v miserable_o anno_fw-la 1304._o this_o pope_n send_v a_o commandment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v scotland_n as_o he_o do_v then_o any_o long_o because_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o privilege_a people_n belong_v to_o his_o chapel_n but_o the_o king_n stand_v stoutlye_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o right_a and_o quarrel_n and_o claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n &_o not_o the_o pope_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n move_v king_n edward_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o french_a king_n because_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o pope_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v so_o abuse_v by_o he_o after_o this_o when_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o robert_n burnel_n bishop_n of_o bath_n the_o pope_n in_o spite_n of_o his_o tooth_n do_v not_o only_o place_v another_o call_v john_n peccam_fw-la but_o also_o send_v down_o his_o bull_n to_o the_o spiritual_a man_n of_o england_n for_o their_o discharge_n not_o to_o pay_v one_o penye_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n in_o any_o case_n to_z his_z no_o small_a trouble_n for_o upon_o this_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v at_o defiance_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v that_o pope_n of_o who_o it_o be_v common_o say_v he_o enter_v like_o a_o fox_n he_o reign_v like_o a_o lion_n he_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n he_o think_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v all_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o both_o sword_n &_o will_v be_v count_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o give_v sentence_n the_o unless_o king_n will_v receive_v their_o kingdom_n at_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v be_v accurse_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v he_o excommunicate_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o to_o rome_n he_o curse_v both_o he_o and_o he_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n also_o he_o will_v not_o confirm_v albertus_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o before_o he_o have_v three_o or_o four_o time_n reject_v until_o he_o will_v invade_v france_n and_o depose_v king_n philip._n he_o maintain_v the_o discord_n that_o be_v in_o italye_n and_o purpose_v to_o nourish_v they_o continual_o he_o forbid_v that_o the_o clergye_n shall_v pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o his_o commandment_n he_o boast_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o publish_v this_o canon_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o although_o he_o shall_v draw_v thousand_o of_o soul_n to_o hell_n with_o he_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o devise_v the_o jubelye_a according_a to_o the_o jewishe_a tradition_n he_o give_v full_a remission_n of_o sin_n and_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v come_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o jubelei_n he_o pranck_v himself_o gorgeouslye_o in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la the_o second_o day_n he_o be_v array_v most_o royallye_o with_o imperial_a ensign_fw-la command_v a_o naked_a sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o and_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n ecce_fw-la potestatem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la gladij_fw-la lo_o here_o be_v the_o power_n of_o both_o sword_n finallye_o he_o be_v as_o be_v say_v apprehend_v and_o offer_v rather_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o then_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o his_o papacye_n those_o condition_n be_v put_v to_o he_o his_o house_n be_v first_o spoil_v of_o so_o much_o treasure_n that_o as_o it_o be_v report_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o treasurye_n as_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n and_o from_o three_o cardinal_n and_o a_o marquesse_n that_o be_v with_o he_o then_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o unbroken_a colt_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o so_o cause_v to_o ride_v a_o gallop_n &_o iaunted_a till_o he_o be_v breathless_a and_o then_o be_v he_o imprison_v and_o there_o almost_o pine_a by_o king_n philip_n soldier_n of_o france_n till_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n of_o arragon_n where_o he_o be_v do_v releve_n he_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o for_o thought_n of_o this_o misery_n and_o loss_n he_o die_v he_o bestow_v on_o s._n peter_n palace_n a_o chayme_n of_o bell_n make_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a noise_n and_o increase_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o he_o yet_o increase_v very_o much_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n he_o double_v the_o idolatrous_a honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o 4_o evangelist_n and_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v auctoritye_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a parson_n general_o in_o england_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o people_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n he_o cause_v one_o hermanus_n of_o ferraria_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o burn_v thirty_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v bury_v he_o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n he_o depose_v diverse_a cardinal_n he_o deve_v diverse_a king_n of_o their_o estate_n he_o foster_v harlot_n ●e_n beget_v diverse_a bastard_n beside_o sundry_a other_o l●ude_a prank_n he_o summon_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o rome_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o robarte_n winchelsey_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n peccam_fw-la both_o which_o archbishop_n trouble_v the_o king_n as_o almost_o all_o their_o ancestor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n have_v do_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o their_o time_n for_o so_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v trouble_v with_o anselmus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n henry_n the_o second_o also_o with_o thomas_n becket_n king_n richard_n and_o all_o england_n with_o william_n bishop_n of_o elye_a the_o pope_n legate_n king_n john_n with_o steven_n langton_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n henry_n the_o third_o with_o edmonde_fw-fr archbishop_n and_o now_o this_o king_n edward_n with_o these_o two_o the_o king_n be_v cite_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o suspend_v till_o he_o have_v purchase_v full_a dear_o his_o absolution_n but_o of_o the_o say_v peccam_fw-la this_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o spiritual_a minister_n shall_v have_v any_o more_o benefice_n they_o one_o which_o be_v also_o
cup_n and_o a_o stately_a picture_n but_o now_o in_o his_o popedom_n he_o so_o busy_v himself_o about_o corn_n matter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v to_o feed_v many_o man_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n other_o say_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o hate_v he_o in_o this_o man_n time_n lotharius_n the_o emperor_n appoint_v magistrate_n in_o italy_n to_o govern_v and_o brydel_n the_o roman_n because_o they_o abuse_v their_o liberty_n very_o much_o which_o they_o have_v under_o charles_n which_o deed_n as_o many_o think_v hasten_v the_o death_n of_o eugenius_n michael_z the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n to_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n desyringe_n to_o be_v resolve_v concern_v image_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v worship_v or_o abandon_v and_o lewes_n send_v they_o to_o pope_n ●ugenius_n to_o be_v instruct_v but_o eugenius_n answer_n be_v never_o know_v he_o reign_v 4._o year_n and_o then_o dye_v anno._n 827._o 36._o valentine_n the_o first_o valentine_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o but_o deacon_n &_o not_o full_a priest_n be_v make_v pope_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a wit_n able_a to_o persuade_v and_o dissuade_v and_o some_o write_v that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o such_o excellent_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v reign_v more_o happelye_o and_o in_o better_a order_n than_o the_o rest_n wherry_n the_o father_n about_o fear_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o former_a holiness_n for_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o like_v he_o die_v the_o four_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o some_o think_v poison_v 37._o gregory_n the_o four_o gregorie_n the_o four_o will_v not_o take_v the_o popeship_n upon_o he_o fear_v the_o sequeale_v until_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v allow_v the_o election_n and_o by_o this_o man_n the_o emperor_n have_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o right_n of_o confirm_v the_o pope_n which_o yet_o last_v but_o a_o while_n in_o this_o pope_n time_n there_o be_v a_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n hold_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o lewes_n at_o aquisgran_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v gregory_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o every_o church_n shall_v have_v revenue_n of_o his_o own_o whereby_o the_o clergye_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o not_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o cure_n and_o office_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o occupation_n of_o lucre_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o none_o of_o the_o clergye_n of_o what_o soever_o degree_n shall_v wear_v any_o precious_a or_o purple_a garment_n neither_o wear_v any_o ring_n nor_o jewel_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o ring_n at_o say_v mass_n again_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v a_o great_a train_n and_o family_n neither_o horse_n dice_v nor_o unhonest_a woman_n and_o that_o monk_n shall_v not_o exceed_v in_o glottonye_n and_o feast_n and_o that_o the_o clergye_n shall_v wear_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n in_o their_o shoe_n slipper_n nor_o girdle_n which_o say_v platina_n be_v far_o disagree_v with_o religion_n and_o most_o manifest_a token_n of_o incon●●nencye_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o royat_n then_o which_o continue_v so_o that_o platina_n in_o the_o light_fw-la of_o this_o gregory_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o word_n o_o emperor_n lewes_n i_o will_v thou_o be_v live_v in_o our_o time_n the_o church_n now_o want_v thy_o holy_a law_n and_o thy_o justice_n for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v so_o wallow_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o lust_n and_o royat_v you_o may_v now_o see_v they_o prank_v in_o crimson_a with_o bruchy_n and_o jewel_n and_o that_o not_o man_n only_o which_o perhaps_o may_v seem_v tolerable_a but_o also_o their_o horse_n and_o beast_n and_o while_o our_o prelate_n pass_v abroad_o a_o lusty_a troop_n of_o youth_n go_v jet_v before_o they_o &_o a_o knot_n of_o chaplin_n follow_v behind_o and_o they_o themselves_o not_o ride_v on_o sillye_o ass_n as_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o only_a pattern_n of_o good_a life_n in_o earth_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o neyeng_a and_o trample_a horse_n all_o betrap_v as_o if_o they_o rood_n in_o triumph_n after_o a_o conquest_n of_o a_o ennemye_n touchinge_v their_o silver_n plate_n and_o stately_a furniture_n of_o house_n and_o delicate_a fare_n it_o boot_v not_o to_o speak_v when_o as_o their_o dainty_a diet_n excel_v all_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o sicilli_n their_o robe_n pass_v all_o the_o pomp_n of_o attalus_n their_o vessel_n stain_v all_o the_o plate_n of_o corinth_n but_o what_o will_v come_v of_o this_o intemperancye_n i_o say_v nothing_o thus_o complain_v platina_n but_o to_o return_v to_o gregory_n he_o make_v diverse_a holy_a day_n for_o saint_n as_o bartholomew_n gregory_n sebastian_n &_o other_o he_o be_v beneficial_a to_o church_n and_o deadman_n bone_n by_o the_o emperor_n help_n he_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o italye_n he_o procure_v tenthes_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o devise_v solemn_a erection_n of_o sepulcher_n he_o die_v anno._n 843._o 38._o sergius_n the_o second_o sergius_n the_o second_o be_v before_o call_v hog_n snout_n he_o be_v make_v pope_n do_v first_o bring_v up_o this_o use_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v change_v their_o name_n to_o confirmation_n of_o who_o that_o emperor_n send_v his_o son_n with_o auctoritye_n imperial_a to_o rome_n and_o many_o noble_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o which_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n they_o be_v wont_a all_o to_o attend_v upon_o until_o hadrian_n the_o third_o tell_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v for_o the_o emperor_n good_a will_n in_o creatinge_v the_o pope_n this_o sergius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o himself_o renounce_v his_o christian_a name_n give_v he_o in_o baptism_n he_o appoint_v that_o agnus_n dei_fw-la shall_v be_v say_v thrice_o at_o mass_n &_o the_o host_n the_o while_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n mass_n he_o bestow_v pain_n as_o other_o do_v on_o dead_a man_n tomb_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 846._o 39_o leo_fw-la the_o four_o lo_o the_o four_o take_v the_o popeship_n under_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n and_o bestow_v many_o ornament_n on_o roman_a city_n &_o church_n for_o he_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o vatican_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o town_n gate_n and_o raise_v about_o they_o even_o from_o the_o foundation_n xv_o fortress_n whereof_o he_o plant_v two_o very_o well_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ennemye_n he_o build_v a_o new_a s._n maryes_fw-mi church_n and_o give_v a_o altar_n of_o iiii_o crown_n for_o martyr_n bone_n he_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angel_n and_o make_v seat_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o lateran_n hitherto_o he_o play_v the_o bailiff_n of_o husbandrye_a but_o after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o warrior_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o army_n for_o when_o the_o sarracen_n make_v many_o a_o road_n into_o italye_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n first_o he_o promise_v they_o heaven_n that_o will_v fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o state_n them_z muster_v the_o roman_a garrison_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o with_o this_o prayer_n as_o they_o say_v o_o god_n who_o right_a hand_n etc._n etc._n at_o hostia_fw-la gate_n he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o overcome_v they_o afterward_o he_o summon_v to_o a_o counsel_n 47._o bishop_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v one_o marcellus_n of_o diverse_a crime_n but_o afterward_o he_o give_v sentence_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v without_o 72._o wytness_n he_z first_o begin_v contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o aquisgran_n to_o deck_v the_o pope_n cross_n with_o precious_a stone_n &_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o proffer_n his_o foot_n to_o be_v kiss_v and_o decree_v that_o none_o of_o the_o laitye_n shall_v abide_v in_o the_o quire_n at_o mass_n time_n but_o only_o he_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o altar_n he_o appoint_v sundry_a hollyedaye_n and_o several_a prayer_n and_o solemnity_n to_o they_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o crime_n but_o special_o that_o he_o go_v about_o by_o auctorie_n of_o a_o counsel_n to_o translate_v the_o empire_n from_o france_n into_o germanye_n but_o he_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o die_v anno._n 854._o in_o this_o pope_n time_n anno_fw-la 847._o ethelwolphus_fw-la be_v first_o a_o monk_n of_o single_a life_n have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n leave_v his_o monkery_n and_o become_v king_n of_o england_n make_v his_o dominion_n tributarye_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n appoint_v a_o certain_a tax_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v yearly_a of_o everye_o house_n and_o pay_v to_o rome_n and_o thus_o all_o england_n become_v thrall_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o fulfillinge_v of_o
italy_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v advance_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o popedom_n which_o before_o that_o the_o emperor_n may_v count_v he_o holy_a he_o refuse_v he_o put_v down_o john_n archebishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o maintain_v the_o old_a liberty_n of_o his_o byshoprike_n and_o bring_v that_o church_n into_o perpetual_a bondage_n among_o many_o decree_n he_o conclude_v that_o no_o secular_a prince_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o come_v in_o among_o the_o prelate_n in_o their_o counsel_n onlesse_a they_o be_v debaiting_a matter_n of_o belief_n than_o the_o emperor_n shall_v execute_v those_o who_o the_o pope_n judge_v to_o be_v heretic_n also_o he_o decree_v that_o the_o layetie_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n neither_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n &_o power_n also_o he_o decree_v that_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o a_o prelate_n because_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n be_v call_v god_n auton_n tit._n 16._o he_o command_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o be_v warrior_n but_o study_n how_o to_o talk_v and_o persuade_v he_o command_v again_o that_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o latin_a but_o yet_o grant_v the_o sclavonian_a and_o polonian_n to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n by_o dispensation_n he_o add_v the_o sequencias_n to_o the_o mass_n he_o add_v gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la to_o be_v song_n to_o the_o mass_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n he_o add_v the_o term_n of_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o the_o pope_n decree_n he_o command_v marriage_n to_o be_v open_o solennise_v he_o allow_v that_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v receive_v of_o evil_a minister_n he_o first_o bind_v the_o clergy_n to_o single_a life_n but_o huldericus_n bishop_n of_o augusta_n control_v his_o wickedness_n herein_o by_o a_o sharp_a epistle_n he_o die_v anno._n 867._o 43_o hadrian_n the_o second_o hadrian_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o talaris_fw-la a_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n make_v pope_n before_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n can_v come_v thither_o for_o then_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o force_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o the_o ambassador_n take_v in_o evil_a part_n they_o be_v thus_o answer_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n can_v not_o be_v bridle_v in_o such_o a_o tumult_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v happy_o because_o they_o have_v appoint_v such_o a_o good_a man_n the_o ambassador_n even_o of_o compulsion_n see_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o abrogate_v the_o election_n do_v against_o their_o will_n pronounce_v he_o pope_n be_v confirm_v he_o bestow_v much_o on_o the_o poor_a he_o send_v three_o legate_n bishop_n all_o leopart_v sylvester_n and_o dominicus_n that_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o kitchen_n to_o keep_v the_o bulgarian_n and_o dalmacians_n within_o his_o dominion_n who_o nicolas_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o yoke_n before_o but_o the_o bulgarian_n have_v have_v proof_n of_o his_o tyranny_n drive_v out_o the_o italian_a priest_n and_o receive_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n this_o enkindle_v hot_a coal_n between_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o grecian_n hadrian_n die_v anno_fw-la 873._o before_o who_o death_n it_o rain_v blood_n three_o day_n at_o brixia_n and_o all_o france_n be_v miserable_o trouble_v with_o locust_n alfredus_fw-la king_n of_o england_n take_v his_o crown_n of_o this_o pope_n and_o be_v anoint_a which_o never_o any_o king_n of_o england_n do_v before_o but_o afterward_o he_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n adopt_a son_n 44_o john_n the_o nine_o iohn_n the_o nine_o be_v excellent_o learn_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o greek_a he_o in_o his_o soveraintie_n crown_v three_o emperor_n charle_n the_o baald_n charles_n balbus_n and_o charles_n crassus_n carolus_n caluus_fw-la understanding_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a hie_v he_o to_o rome_n to_o pope_n john_n who_o with_o his_o bribe_n he_o allure_v to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n and_o so_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o crown_n imperial_a but_o about_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v poison_v at_o mantua_n by_o one_o sedechias_n a_o jewishe_a physician_n &_o a_o enchanter_n john_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o make_v charles_n balbus_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n but_o the_o roman_a lord_n withstand_v he_o and_o make_v charles_n crassus_n emperor_n the_o pope_n stand_v obstinate_o in_o his_o froward_a purpose_n be_v take_v of_o the_o citizen_n &_o put_v in_o prison_n because_o he_o will_v not_o relent_v but_o be_v release_v by_o his_o friend_n help_v he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o bestow_v the_o imperial_a crown_n on_o balbus_n salute_v he_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n crassus_n have_v get_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n cause_v john_n with_o terror_n to_o return_v from_o france_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n will_v the_o emperor_n to_o let_v he_o return_v in_o safety_n &_o make_v he_o emperor_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n john_n at_o his_o be_v in_o france_n summon_v a_o counsel_n at_o treca_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v certain_a contentious_a person_n and_o make_v many_o law_n to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o popery_n afterward_o he_o write_v to_o lewis_n balbus_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v abrogate_v without_o a_o prescription_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n also_o he_o make_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o take_v any_o holy_a thing_n of_o any_o unholy_a person_n or_o any_o unholy_a thing_n of_o a_o holy_a person_n he_o excommunicate_v these_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o for_o money_n they_o may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o he_o give_v to_o many_o man_n saint_n relic_n for_o great_a jewel_n he_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n cloister_n church_n good_n monastery_n and_o clerk_n he_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o the_o saracene_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o sicil._n he_o die_v anno._n 883._o at_o this_o time_n the_o empire_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o frencheman_n to_o the_o german_n by_o carolus_n crassus_n 45_o martin_n the_o second_o martin_n the_o second_o be_v a_o frencheman_n who_o father_n be_v a_o necromancier_n and_o conjure_a priest_n he_o gate_n to_o be_v pope_n not_o by_o honest_a mean_n but_o by_o craft_n &_o ill_a art_n they_o say_v that_o by_o this_o man_n subtle_a enticement_n the_o foresay_a john_n be_v apprehend_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n and_o so_o constrain_v by_o his_o friend_n aid_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o save_v his_o life_n at_o the_o election_n of_o this_o martin_n the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v not_o look_v for_o nor_o demand_v to_o his_o admission_n thus_o proud_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o pope_n shake_v of_o the_o emperor_n power_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o tread_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n but_o he_o reign_v not_o long_o about_o a_o year_n and_o certain_a month_n he_o die_v anno._n 884._o 46_o hadrian_n the_o three_o hadrian_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o proud_a stomach_n &_o haughty_a courage_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o popedom_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o emperor_n authority_n shall_v no_o more_o take_v place_n in_o create_v of_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v ever_o free_a to_o do_v it_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n war_v against_o the_o norman_n thus_o say_v cranzius_n these_o prelate_n and_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o roman_n dare_v contemn_v their_o empire_n until_o the_o force_n and_o strengthe_n thereof_o decay_v whereby_o this_o one_o pope_n be_v now_o deliver_v and_o bring_v to_o bed_v of_o that_o monster_n at_o one_o travel_v whereof_o so_o many_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v travel_v that_o be_v to_o cut_v clean_o of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n for_o nicolas_n the_o fair_a have_v attempt_v it_o but_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o effect_n lo_o here_o good_a reader_n how_o by_o this_o decree_n all_o the_o emperor_n right_a and_o title_n which_o they_o have_v over_o the_o pope_n and_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v wrest_v from_o they_o whereby_o the_o pope_n with_o great_a triumph_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o upperhande_o thou_o shall_v see_v he_o yet_o creep_v hire_n and_o attempt_v great_a matter_n cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v advance_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n or_o that_o be_v worship_v 2._o tit._n 2._o whereby_o his_o flatterer_n may_v say_v who_o be_v like_o the_o beast_n or_o who_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o it_o apoc._n 13._o but_o after_o this_o he_o live_v not_o long_o he_o die_v
pope_n gregory_n alive_a who_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v first_o create_v and_o when_o the_o pope_n legate_n demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v over_o his_o auctoritye_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o bestow_v spiritual_a livinge_n he_o desire_v respite_n to_o deliberate_v thereon_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germanye_n who_o counsel_v he_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o such_o puissancye_n be_v the_o pope_n then_o start_v up_o over_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n finallye_o ambassador_n meetinge_v at_o worm_n in_o germanye_n for_o either_o part_n to_o debate_v the_o matter_n after_o great_a controversye_n and_o sharp_a reasoninge_n on_o either_o side_n the_o pope_n bear_v away_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o emperor_n proctor_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o fulda_n by_o their_o call_n bind_v to_o favour_v the_o pope_n part_n who_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o yield_v over_o his_o right_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o excommunication_n which_o will_v cause_v his_o subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o so_o he_o obey_v this_o be_v do_v the_o pope_n legate_n do_v absolve_v he_o and_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o repair_v to_o service_n in_o the_o church_n which_o gelasius_n have_v deny_v he_o these_o composition_n be_v draw_v in_o wright_v for_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n part_n even_o to_o triumph_v of_o their_o victory_n and_o show_v how_o the_o emperor_n be_v vanquish_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v with_o open_a proclamation_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o lateran_n to_o be_v see_v open_o calixtus_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o master_v the_o emperor_n persecute_a pope_n gregory_n his_o adversarye_n that_o stand_v against_o he_o for_o the_o popedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n gregory_n hear_v of_o this_o flee_v from_o rome_n to_o sturium_n where_o calixtus_n catch_v he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o laugh_a game_n even_o to_o the_o emperor_n reproach_n he_o cause_v gregory_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o camel_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o camel_n tail_n &_o so_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n afterward_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v &_o so_o send_v he_o into_o a_o monasterye_n among_o many_o canon_n that_o calixtus_n make_v one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v adultery_n if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v forsake_v his_o bishopric_n or_o church_n wrest_v this_o place_n of_o paul_n unto_o it_o the_o wife_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o her_o husband_n while_o he_o live_v &_o c_o he_o appoint_v to_o fast_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v but_o thrice_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fast_v any_o otherwise_o then_o accord_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v addinge_a this_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o as_o the_o son_n come_v to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n so_o must_v christian_n do_v the_o will_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o travel_n of_o a_o great_a journey_n anno_fw-la 1125._o one_o simeon_n a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o duresme_n in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v that_o this_o calixtus_n hold_v a_o general_a council_n in_o france_n wherein_o he_o forbid_v priest_n deacons_n or_o subdeacons_n to_o have_v wyve_n and_o first_o to_o lose_v their_o benefice_n secondlye_o the_o communion_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v herein_o whereupon_o one_o in_o england_n write_v a_o sharp_a epigram_n against_o he_o thus_o in_o effect_n o_o bone_n calixte_n nunc_fw-la omnis_fw-la clerus_fw-la odit_fw-la te_fw-la quondam_a presbyteri_fw-la poterant_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la uti_fw-la hoc_fw-la destruxisti_fw-la postquam_fw-la tu_fw-la papa_n fuisti_fw-la ergo_fw-la tuùm_fw-la meritò_fw-la nomen_fw-la habent_fw-la odiò_fw-la o_o good_a calixtus_n now_o the_o clergye_n do_v the_o hate_n in_o former_a time_n the_o churchman_n may_v enjoy_v their_o spousal_a mate_n but_o thou_o baste_v take_v this_o away_o to_o popeship_n since_o thou_o come_v therefore_o as_o thou_o deserve_v have_v they_o do_v detest_v thy_o name_n 104._o honorius_n the_o second_o honorius_n the_o second_o before_o call_v lambert_n be_v but_o of_o base_a birth_n be_v first_o make_v bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la for_o his_o learning_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n but_o say_v platina_n his_o entrance_n into_o peter_n place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o he_o come_v in_o rather_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o than_o the_o consent_n of_o good_a man_n for_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n with_o great_a debate_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o one_o leo_n frangepain_n the_o chief_a citizen_n who_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o choose_v the_o pope_n before_o they_o know_v all_o the_o canon_n concern_v the_o election_n while_o they_o stay_v about_o this_o leo_n practise_v to_o serve_v this_o pope_n turn_n by_o such_o fetch_v as_o he_o can_v devise_v but_o the_o cardinal_n perceyvinge_v his_o policy_n do_v create_v one_o theobaldus_fw-la a_o cardinal_n pope_n call_n he_o celestine_n but_o the_o people_n stand_v earnest_o urginge_v for_o another_o cardinal_n that_o be_v a_o saxon_a which_o leo_n seem_v to_o like_v of_o only_o to_o defeat_v the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o when_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v the_o people_n somewhat_o indifferent_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o to_o make_v lambert_n pope_n and_o call_v he_o honorius_n this_o honorius_n say_v mattheus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la scent_n out_o a_o legate_n one_o john_n cremensis_n a_o riotous_a cardinal_n to_o fill_v the_o pope_n bag_n he_o come_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1125._o with_o the_o king_n favour_n pass_v from_o one_o religious_a house_n to_o another_o still_o fillinge_v his_o pouch_n with_o money_n and_o his_o paunch_n with_o delicate_a cheer_n and_o when_o he_o have_v even_o load_v himself_o meete_o well_o he_o hold_v a_o synod_n in_o london_n where_o he_o condemn_v all_o the_o clergye_n of_o adultery_n which_o have_v wyve_n and_o even_o the_o self_n same_o day_n at_o night_n my_o lord_n legat_n himself_o even_o his_o own_o parson_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o yet_o pope_n honorius_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o clergye_n of_o england_n thus_o we_o desire_v you_o charge_v you_o and_o command_v you_o that_o you_o receyve_v this_o john_n as_o the_o uicar_n of_o s._n peter_n w_n t_o reverence_n hear_v he_o with_o humility_n and_o at_o his_o commandment_n be_v assistant_n at_o his_o synod_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a for_o he_o write_v honorius_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o same_o john_n in_o the_o say_v synod_n hold_v at_o london_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o by_o our_o apostolical_a auctoritye_n command_v that_o priest_n deacons_n subdeacons_n and_o canonist_n shall_v not_o come_v in_o company_n with_o their_o wyve_n concubine_n yea_o or_o any_o other_o woman_n except_o their_o mother_n sister_n or_o aunt_n or_o such_o woman_n as_o may_v altogether_o give_v no_o suspicion_n and_o who_o so_o shall_v break_v this_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o order_n we_o command_v that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o kindred_n or_o affinitye_n to_o the_o seven_o degree_n honorius_n dye_v anno_fw-la 1130._o platina_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o honorius_n one_o arnulphus_n a_o englishman_n and_o a_o noble_a preacher_n of_o the_o christen_v religion_n be_v murder_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o clergye_n because_o he_o do_v sharp_o reprove_v their_o royat_n and_o wantonness_n and_o rebuke_v their_o pomp_n and_o greediness_n in_o gather_v riches_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v follow_v this_o man_n as_o a_o true_a disciple_n &_o prophet_n of_o christ_n and_o only_a preacher_n of_o the_o truth_n 105._o innocentius_n the_o second_o innocentius_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n can_v devise_v no_o more_o charitable_a deed_n then_o to_o suppress_v roger_n duke_n of_o sicilia_n for_o sayinge_v that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o italye_n the_o pope_n bring_v out_o his_o army_n and_o march_v forward_o stoutlye_o and_o manfullye_o overthrow_v his_o ennemye_n but_o the_o duke_n son_n come_n upon_o his_o back_n with_o a_o army_n take_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n and_o so_o roger_n obtain_v all_o beside_o the_o title_n of_o sicilia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n create_v one_o peter_n leo_n his_o son_n pope_n and_o call_v he_o anacletus_fw-la which_o be_v hear_v innocentius_n desire_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o obtain_v it_o and_o purpose_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o because_o he_o see_v all_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_n at_o rome_n he_o turn_v from_o thence_o travayl_v till_o he_o come_v into_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a
time_n anacletus_fw-la seek_v with_o spendinge_v and_o brybinge_v to_o win_v and_o confirm_v all_o man_n good_a will_n toward_o he_o that_o any_o way_n seem_v to_o favour_v he_o he_o make_v roger_n king_n of_o both_o sicil_n to_o be_v his_o friend_n innocentius_n be_v busy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o recover_v the_o popedom_n &_o therefore_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o france_n and_o condemn_a anacletus_fw-la for_o a_o ennemye_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o crown_v his_o son_n lewes_n than_o he_o go_v to_o carnotus_fw-la where_o he_o meet_v with_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n persuade_v with_o he_o to_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o sarracen_n that_o keep_v the_o holy_a land_n but_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v use_v that_o army_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o popedom_n from_o he_o he_o go_v to_o lotharius_n king_n of_o germanye_a desyringe_n he_o to_o see_v he_o restore_v lotharius_n gyvinge_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o conduct_v innocent_a safe_a to_o rome_n so_o lotharius_n enter_v into_o italye_n with_o a_o puissante_n army_n to_o restore_v innocent_a to_o his_o place_n and_o come_n to_o rome_n divide_v his_o host_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n overthrewe_v anacletus_fw-la with_o duke_n roger_n and_o set_v innocentius_n safe_a in_o lateran_n innocentius_n therefore_o to_o show_v himself_o thanckfull_a crown_v lotharius_n emperor_n and_o give_v to_o reginold_n his_o chief_a captain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o apulia_n that_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o to_o bestow_v and_o all_o that_o roger_n possess_v in_o italy_n â–ª_o but_o reginold_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o then_o roger_n claim_v his_o right_n again_o and_o because_o the_o pope_n withstand_v he_o he_o take_v he_o again_o &_o his_o cardinal_n sudden_o ere_o that_o they_o wist_v &_o will_v never_o let_v they_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v grant_v he_o his_o whole_a desire_n yea_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o both_o sicil_n and_o so_o since_o that_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n be_v call_v s._n peter_n patrimonye_n but_o say_v nauclerus_fw-la much_o mischief_n arise_v up_o hereof_o because_o the_o pope_n will_v thus_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bestow_v of_o princely_a title_n robbinge_v the_o emperor_n of_o that_o right_a which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n innocentius_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v strike_v a_o anoint_a priest_n or_o shave_a clerk_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v to_o be_v absolve_v only_o by_o the_o pope_n after_o this_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1143._o in_o this_o pope_n time_n steven_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1136._o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o use_v in_o his_o own_o power_n the_o investure_n of_o prelate_n and_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v reclaim_v that_o to_o himself_o which_o the_o pope_n take_v from_o henry_n the_o emperor_n but_o that_o s._n bernard_n be_v then_o of_o great_a credit_n dissuade_v he_o about_o this_o time_n be_v william_n bishop_n of_o york_n call_v s._n william_n of_o york_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o his_o chalice_n by_o his_o chapleyne_n 106._o celestine_n the_o second_o celestine_n the_o second_o a_o tuscan_a succeed_v innocent_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o conradus_n his_o life_n be_v so_o short_a that_o he_o can_v not_o play_v the_o pope_n like_o other_o at_o this_o time_n be_v a_o great_a contagious_a plague_n through_o out_o all_o italy_n celestine_n die_v in_o the_o sixth_o month_n of_o his_o popeship_n in_o his_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n hold_v a_o council_n where_o be_v conclude_v that_o if_o any_o man_n abuse_v either_o church_n or_o churchyard_n or_o lay_v hand_n on_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a to_o be_v absolve_v only_o by_o the_o pope_n 107._o lucius_z the_o second_o lvcius_n the_o second_o bear_v in_o bononia_n succeed_v celestine_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n &_o auctor_fw-la of_o much_o descension_n in_o rome_n for_o depose_v and_o disanullinge_v a_o kind_n of_o office_n call_v patricianship_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v weary_o of_o the_o pope_n yoke_n have_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n because_o the_o pope_n take_v upon_o they_o all_o sway_n within_o the_o city_n &_o abroad_o likewise_o but_o this_o pope_n lucius_n because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o depose_v the_o patrician_n alone_o crave_a aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n conradus_n who_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v can_v not_o assist_v he_o lucius_z therefore_o seek_v to_o attain_v his_o purpose_n another_o way_n for_o when_o the_o patrician_n &_o the_o senator_n be_v all_o gather_v together_o close_o in_o the_o capitol_n lucius_n take_v his_o opportunity_n and_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n in_o armour_n meaning_n either_o to_o destroy_v the_o capitol_n or_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o the_o citizens_n hear_v hereof_o arm_v themselves_o forthwith_o and_o run_v to_o succour_v their_o officer_n wheruppon_o roose_v a_o very_a bloudye_a fray_n pope_n lucius_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o broil_n be_v so_o pelt_v with_o stone_n and_o other_o lump_n that_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v thereof_o anno_fw-la 1145_o ere_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o year_n 108._o eugenius_n the_o three_o evgenius_n the_o third_o sometime_n a_o abbot_n be_v make_v pope_n by_o this_o mean_n w_o t_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n this_o eugenius_n be_v scholar_n to_o s._n barnard_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n be_v then_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n how_o the_o roman_n wrangle_v to_o have_v auctoritye_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o think_v it_o safe_a and_o sure_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pope_n auctoritye_n to_o choose_v none_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n but_o this_o eugenius_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n why_o his_o schoolmaster_n barnarde_n shall_v advance_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o writing_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o consideration_n eugenius_n at_o his_o first_o creation_n perceyve_v the_o roman_n will_v be_v importunate_a to_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o senator_n ratify_v and_o therefore_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o cardinal_n from_o rome_n by_o night_n to_o viterbium_n where_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o roman_n which_o cause_v the_o citizen_n to_o obey_v jordan_n choose_v patrician_n then_o he_o join_v his_o army_n with_o the_o host_n of_o the_o tiburtine_n old_a enemy_n to_o rome_n &_o so_o compel_v the_o roman_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o grant_v at_o length_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v ful_o abolish_v the_o principalitye_n of_o the_o patrician_n and_o shall_v restore_v his_o deputye_n to_o his_o former_a place_n and_o for_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o take_v such_o senator_n as_o he_o by_o his_o papal_a auctoritye_n will_v assign_v they_o peace_n be_v thus_o conclude_v he_o return_v into_o rome_n but_o perceive_v afterward_o that_o falsehood_n be_v ment_fw-la toward_o he_o he_o slip_v again_o to_o tiburie_n the_o roman_n pursue_v he_o forthwith_o with_o bow_n and_o bill_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o tiburie_n into_o france_n and_o at_o length_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o dye_v anno_fw-la 1152._o 109._o anastasius_n the_o four_o anastasius_n of_o a_o cardinal_n become_v pope_n wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a memory_n but_o that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o lateran_n a_o scotfree_a and_o massy_a chalice_n and_o bestow_v cost_n in_o repayringe_n s._n mary_n church_n and_o so_o die_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o popeship_n anno_fw-la 1154._o this_o anastasius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o henry_n mordachus_fw-la a_o proud_a monk_n who_o pope_n eugenius_n intrude_v restore_a s._n william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o william_n be_v afterward_o poison_v in_o the_o chalice_n come_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n as_o mattheus_fw-la parisius_n say_v in_o this_o pope_n time_n y_z thames_n at_o london_n be_v so_o freeze_v the_o cart_n and_o vein_n pass_v over_o the_o i_o shall_z and_o a_o little_a before_o be_v two_o eclipse_n one_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o moon_n after_o which_o follow_v terrible_a tempest_n storm_n thunder_v lightning_n rain_n and_o wind_n 110._o hadrian_n the_o four_o hadrian_n the_o four_o be_v a_o englishman_n bear_v call_v nicolas_n breakespeare_n the_o son_n of_o one_o dan_n robert_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n he_o be_v first_o a_o regular_a priest_n &_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n than_o a_o cardinal_n and_o finallye_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergye_n at_o rome_n will_v not_o ascend_v &_o take_v the_o place_n until_o they_o have_v consent_v unto_o he_o that_o one_o arnold_n bishop_n of_o brixia_n who_o he_o count_v a_o heretic_n shall_v be_v banish_v
by_o night_n to_o caieta_n afterward_o to_o benevent_v last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o popeship_n he_o come_v to_o venice_n disguise_v in_o the_o apparel_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cook_n where_o lurk_v in_o a_o abbey_n he_o become_v a_o gardener_n a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v bewray_v and_o know_v and_o there_o upon_o call_v a_o council_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o duke_n sebastian_n he_o be_v receyve_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o bring_v into_o s._n maryes_fw-mi church_n w_o t_o pontifical_a pomp_n the_o emperor_n hear_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o venice_n desire_v the_o venetian_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o his_o ennemye_n be_v likewise_o the_o ennemye_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o venetian_n deny_v to_o do_v it_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o son_n otho_n with_o a_o navye_n of_o soldier_n to_o demand_n alexander_n of_o they_o but_o he_o charge_v he_o withal_o that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o in_o any_o case_n till_o he_o himself_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o but_o otho_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a prince_n full_a of_o courage_n and_o desirous_a of_o renown_n neglect_v his_o father_n commandment_n will_v needs_o encounter_v the_o venetian_n whereby_o he_o be_v overcome_v take_v prisoner_n bind_v &_o bring_v to_o venice_n hereupon_o alexander_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o his_o crest_n and_o put_v out_o his_o horn_n and_o will_v not_o take_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o any_o case_n unless_o the_o emperor_n will_v come_v to_o venice_n &_o take_v such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o he_o will_v offer_v he_o whereupon_o the_o good_a and_o careful_a father_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o infortunate_a misery_n of_o his_o son_n promise_v he_o will_v come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o so_o come_v where_o they_o common_v upon_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o absolve_v the_o emperor_n of_o excommunication_n till_o he_o come_v to_o s._n mark_v church_n where_o before_o all_o the_o people_n pope_n alexander_n command_v the_o emperor_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o crave_v pardon_n the_o emperor_n do_v as_o he_o command_v he_o then_o the_o pope_n tread_v on_o the_o emperor_n neck_n with_o his_o foot_n sayinge_v it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v walk_v upon_o the_o serpent_n and_o adder_n and_o shall_v tread_v down_o under_o rhy_z foot_n the_o lion_n and_o dragon_n the_o emperor_n disdayninge_v this_o reproach_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o thou_o but_o to_o peter_n the_o pope_n then_o treadinge_n down_o his_o neck_n again_o say_v both_o to_o i_o and_o to_o peter_n the_o emperor_n then_o fear_v some_o danger_n dare_v say_v no_o more_o &_o so_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v these_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v uphold_v alexander_n to_o be_v true_a pope_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v all_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o war_n thus_o the_o emperor_n depart_v with_o his_o son_n the_o pope_n to_o show_v himself_o thankful_a to_o venice_n bestow_v of_o his_o liberality_n gift_n upon_o duke_n sebastian_n &_o the_o senate_n first_o he_o give_v they_o a_o white_a taper_n which_o only_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o bear_n secondlye_o he_o licence_v they_o to_o seal_v their_o letter_n with_o lead_n and_o he_o grant_v their_o duke_n the_o three_o seat_n in_o the_o pope_n theatre_n four_o he_o grant_v that_o on_o ascention_n day_n they_o shall_v have_v whole_a and_o perfect_a pardon_n for_o ever_o at_o s._n mark_v church_n five_o he_o give_v the_o duke_n viij_o banner_n of_o silk_n and_o a_o atty_a for_o the_o head_n like_o a_o hat_n afterward_o alexander_n deprive_v the_o bishop_n of_o papia_n of_o his_o pall_n &_o exempt_v he_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o carry_v the_o cross_n because_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n part_n he_o make_v many_o canon_n in_o a_o council_n at_o lateran_n as_o that_o a_o archbishop_n shall_v not_o receyve_v his_o pall_n unless_o he_o have_v swear_v first_o to_o be_v true_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n be_v widow_n that_o they_o that_o take_v order_n shall_v vow_v chastetye_n that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o the_o canonizinge_v of_o saint_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o that_o such_o saint_n shall_v have_v divine_a honour_n among_o other_o he_o make_v thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o a_o rank_a traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o stoutlye_o uphold_v therein_o by_o the_o pope_n a_o saint_n he_o bind_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v franklye_o &_o free_o appeal_v from_o he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n &_o that_o afterward_o none_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o call_v king_n by_o the_o pope_n this_o arise_v upon_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n becket_n who_o so_o vex_v and_o disquiet_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o curse_n excommunication_n interditinge_n threaten_n move_v both_o french_a king_n &_o pope_n to_o mole_v the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o finallye_o as_o then_o pope_n alexander_n play_v the_o incarnate_a devil_n against_o the_o emperor_n so_o do_v becket_n rage_n like_o a_o subdevill_n against_o the_o king_n in_o england_n till_o certain_a not_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o arrogante_fw-la seditious_a and_o traitorous_a do_n in_o great_a despite_n thereof_o slay_v he_o at_o canterbury_n he_o decree_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n though_o she_o have_v the_o leprosye_n also_o that_o those_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v usurer_n shall_v neither_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n nor_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n after_o these_o &_o other_o like_a deed_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1181._o robert_n montensis_fw-la chronicle_n have_v that_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n wait_v on_o pope_n alexander_n as_o his_o gentleman_n ussher_n and_o footman_n the_o one_o lead_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o leave_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n taciacum_n to_o legeris_fw-la in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v and_o earthquake_n be_v every_o where_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a call_v waldenses_n who_o defend_v many_o article_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o doctrine_n as_o transubstantiation_n purgatorye_n etc._n etc._n 112._o lucius_z the_o third_o lvcius_n the_o third_o bear_v in_o thuscia_n of_o a_o honourable_a stock_n succeed_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o roman_n so_o vex_v he_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o company_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n some_o be_v set_v upon_o ass_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n and_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n and_o so_o lead_v through_o the_o city_n in_o mockadge_n some_o use_v despitefullye_o otherwise_o some_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o madness_n othersome_a murder_v &_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o city_n the_o pope_n suffer_v this_o great_a shame_n go_v to_o verona_n where_o in_o a_o council_n he_o condemn_v the_o roman_n do_n and_o even_o then_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v persecute_v in_o asia_n which_o pretence_n of_o holiness_n wrought_v the_o peril_n of_o many_o that_o they_o may_v be_v succour_v because_o the_o enemy_n be_v embolden_v to_o waste_v the_o bolye_a land_n under_o their_o captain_n saladinus_n presume_v for_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v at_o dissension_n this_o pope_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o country_n thuscia_n bestow_v large_a gift_n upon_o it_o and_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o etrurians_n shall_v have_v the_o self_n same_o coin_n that_o the_o lucensians_n among_o they_o have_v even_o as_o the_o lombard_n have_v only_a the_o money_n of_o papia_n with_o the_o emperor_n coin_n valerius_n anselmus_n write_v that_o this_o pope_n contrary_a to_o other_o allow_v the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v do_v by_o whoremaster_n chaplein_n he_o die_v in_o verona_n anno_fw-la 1185._o in_o his_o time_n be_v great_a earthquake_n which_o do_v destroy_v diverse_a notable_a city_n &_o in_o sicil_n be_v destroy_v thereby_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o parson_n the_o armenian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o great_a debate_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v for_o hatred_n thereof_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 113._o vrbanus_n the_o third_o vrbanus_n who_o because_o of_o his_o
sorrow_n a_o certain_a monk_n as_o caxton_n say_v name_v simon_n of_o swine_v abbey_n in_o lincolnshire_n do_v there_o temper_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n &_o drink_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v poison_v and_o dye_v for_o which_o do_v the_o say_a monk_n have_v a_o certain_a mass_n song_n for_o his_o soul_n confirm_v by_o the_o abbot_n procurement_n for_o ever_o this_o innocentius_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o recover_v jerusalem_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o lateran_n anno_fw-la 1215_o against_o the_o emperor_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o &_o depose_v he_o because_o he_o have_v invade_v certain_a city_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o council_n the_o pope_n first_o wrest_v out_o auricular_a confession_n and_o rob_v the_o laitye_n of_o the_o communion_n cup_n he_o condemn_v one_o almericus_n a_o learned_a man_n for_o a_o heretic_n &_o command_v his_o bone_n to_o be_v burn_v w_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o sect_n at_o paris_n this_o he_o do_v say_v dominicus_n soto_n in_o a_o certain_a sermon_n because_o he_o preach_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n among_o many_o other_o dotinge_v decree_n he_o disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergye_a for_o ever_o he_o require_v privye_a tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o asia_n he_o command_v the_o fourtye_n part_n of_o all_o revenue_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o take_v from_o many_o partriarke_n archbishop_n &_o bishop_n their_o ordinary_a auctoritye_n in_o many_o thing_n he_o command_v that_o the_o quarrel_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o and_o if_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o than_o it_o shall_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o devise_v that_o the_o communion_n cake_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o box_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o when_o the_o priest_n shall_v visit_v the_o sick_a he_o shall_v go_v with_o a_o burn_v taper_n and_o a_o bell_n before_o he_o he_o make_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o authority_n with_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o correct_v and_o control_v prince_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v emperor_n unless_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n final_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1216._o in_o his_o time_n livonia_n first_o recover_v papistrye_n &_o peter_n king_n of_o the_o arrogon_n be_v inveigle_v to_o yield_v his_o kingdom_n &_o all_o his_o dominion_n tributarye_a to_o rome_n to_o purchase_v his_o salvation_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n in_o england_n hear_v that_o this_o pope_n have_v again_o condemn_v priest_n marriage_n in_o lateran_n council_n do_v make_v a_o certain_a rhyme_n thereof_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o one_o john_n pullan_n find_v in_o a_o old_a book_n at_o oxeforde_n as_o follow_v prisciani_n regula_fw-la penitus_fw-la cassatur_fw-la sacerdos_n per_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la olim_fw-la declinatur_fw-la say_fw-la per_fw-la hic_fw-la solum_fw-la modo_fw-la nunc_fw-la articulatur_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praesulem_fw-la haec_fw-la amoveatur_fw-la old_a priscian_n rule_n do_v whole_o go_v to_o wrack_n because_o sacerdos_fw-la erst_o decline_v with_o hic_fw-la and_o haec_fw-la must_v be_v decline_v now_o but_o even_o with_o hic_fw-la alone_o our_o prelate_n have_v compel_v now_o haec_fw-la for_o to_z be_v go_v ita_fw-la quidam_fw-la presbyter_n cepit_fw-la allegare_fw-la peccat_fw-la capitaliter_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la seperare_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la coniunxerat_fw-la foeminam_fw-la amare_fw-la tales_n dignum_fw-la duximus_fw-la fures_fw-la appellare_fw-la a_o certain_a priest_n begin_v in_o this_o wise_n for_o to_o reason_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o sin_v in_o high_a treason_n who_o part_v that_o which_o god_n have_v toind_v as_o wife_n from_o man_n to_o call_v these_o rob_v thief_n full_a well_o avouch_v we_o can_v o_o quàm_fw-la dolour_n anxius_fw-la quàm_fw-la tormentum_fw-la grave_n nobis_fw-la est_fw-la dimittere_fw-la quoniam_fw-la suave_n o_fw-mi roman_a pontifex_fw-la statuisti_fw-la prauè_fw-la ne_o in_o tanto_fw-la crimine_fw-la moriaris_fw-la cave_n alas_o what_o pain_n it_o be_v what_o torment_n and_o what_o grief_n for_o we_o to_o leave_v our_o wyve_n our_o comfort_n and_o relief_n thou_o popish_a prelate_n do_v this_o wicked_a law_n begin_v take_v heed_n thou_o do_v not_o dye_v continue_v in_o this_o sin_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr innocentius_n immò_fw-la nocens_fw-la verè_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la facto_fw-la docuit_fw-la verbo_fw-la vult_fw-la delere_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la olimiwenis_fw-la voluit_fw-la habere_fw-la modò_fw-la vetus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la studet_fw-la prohibere_fw-la he_o be_v not_o innocent_a but_o nocent_a may_v be_v term_v that_o do_v condemn_v by_o word_n that_o he_o by_o deed_n confirm_v and_o though_o that_o he_o himself_o in_o youthful_a year_n do_v love_v it_o now_o he_o a_o dote_a pope_n do_v labour_n to_o imprive_v it_o gignere_fw-la nos_fw-la praecipit_fw-la vetus_fw-la testamentum_fw-la nowm_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la retinet_fw-la nusquam_fw-la est_fw-la inventum_fw-la praesul_fw-la qui_fw-la contrarium_fw-la donat_fw-la documentum_fw-la nullum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la his_fw-la that_fw-mi argumentum_fw-la thould_v testament_n say_v multiply_v and_o increase_v which_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o find_v to_o cease_v the_o prelate_n that_o bid_v the_o contrary_a seem_v to_o abhor_v it_o ▪_o of_o this_o his_o do_v bring_v no_o lawful_a reason_n for_o it_o dedit_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la viro_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la generationem_fw-la ergo_fw-la tibi_fw-la consulo_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la rationem_fw-la gignere_fw-la ut_fw-la habeas_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la for_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n the_o man_n be_v curse_v and_o band_n which_o have_v not_o raise_v seed_n and_o child_n to_o the_o land_n therefore_o i_o do_v advise_v you_o provide_v you_o may_v have_v isseu_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v so_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n may_v bless_v you_o non_fw-fr ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la milites_fw-la procedunt_fw-la et_fw-la reges_fw-la à_fw-la regibus_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la per_fw-la locum_fw-la à_fw-la simili_fw-la omnes_fw-la iura_fw-la laedunt_fw-la clericos_fw-la qui_fw-la gignere_fw-la crimen_fw-la esse_fw-la credunt_fw-la do_v not_o man_n of_o war_n of_o man_n of_o war_n proceed_v and_o king_n of_o king_n that_o do_v upon_o their_o throne_n succeed_v so_o the_o similitude_n hold_v they_o do_v offend_v in_o dotage_n that_o think_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n the_o clergye_n shall_v have_v marriage_n zacharias_n habuit_fw-la prolem_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la per_fw-la virum_fw-la quem_fw-la genuit_fw-la adeptus_fw-la honorem_fw-la baptizavit_fw-la etenim_fw-la mundi_fw-la saluatorem_fw-la pereat_fw-la qui_fw-la teneat_fw-la nowm_fw-la hunc_fw-la errorem_fw-la zachary_n have_v both_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o son_n by_o he_o who_o he_o beget_v great_a dignity_n he_o win_v baptise_v he_o on_o who_o our_o soul_n health_n do_v depend_v then_o curse_v be_v he_o that_o do_v this_o error_n new_a defend_v paulus_n rapitur_fw-la ad_fw-la coelos_fw-la superiores_fw-la vbi_fw-la multas_fw-la didicit_fw-la res_fw-la secretiores_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la tandem_fw-la rediens_fw-la instruensque_fw-la mores_fw-la svas_fw-la inquit_fw-la habeat_fw-la quilibet_fw-la vxores_fw-la up_o unto_o the_o three_o heaven_n s._n paul_n be_v translate_v whereas_o he_o hear_v many_o misterye_n debate_v and_o after_o come_v down_o and_o teach_v we_o trade_n of_o life_n let_v every_o man_n quoth_v he_o enjoy_v his_o proper_a wife_n propter_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la dogmata_fw-la doctorum_fw-la reor_fw-la esse_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la decorum_n cuique_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la proximorum_fw-la ne_fw-fr incurrat_fw-la odium_fw-la vel_fw-la iram_fw-la eorum_fw-la for_o these_o thing_n and_o diverse_a doctors_n decree_n with_o right_a and_o comeliness_n i_o think_v it_o more_o agree_v each_o shall_v his_o own_o wife_n have_v and_o not_o his_o neighbour_n borrow_v lest_o thereby_o he_o procure_v wrath_n malice_n mischief_n and_o sorrow_n proximorum_fw-la foeminas_fw-la filias_fw-la &_o nepte_n violare_fw-la nefas_fw-la est_fw-la quare_fw-la nil_fw-la decepte_n verè_fw-la tuam_fw-la habeas_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la delectes_fw-la diem_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la ultimum_fw-la tutius_fw-la expect_fw-la it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sin_n therefore_o be_v not_o beguile_v thy_o neighbour_n wife_n niece_n or_o daughter_n to_o be_v of_o the_o defile_a therefore_o take_v thou_o a_o wife_n in_o who_o thou_o may_v delight_v thou_o and_o at_o the_o latter_a day_n more_o safe_o to_o acquit_v thou_o ecce_fw-la iam_fw-la pro_fw-la clericis_fw-la multum_fw-la allegavi_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la prestyteris_fw-la plura_fw-la comprobavi_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la nunc_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o quoniam_fw-la peccavi_fw-la dicat_fw-la cuique_fw-la presbyter_n cum_fw-la sva_fw-la suavi_fw-la thus_o for_o the_o clergye_a much_o i_o have_v allege_v and_o also_o for_o our_o priest_n large_o have_v i_o plead_v now_o all_o priest_n with_o your_o wyve_n to_o god_n for_o i_o render_v a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o that_o i_o be_o a_o offendor_n
finis_fw-la 118._o honorius_n the_o third_o honorius_n the_o third_o a_o roman_a borne_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o prusium_fw-la at_o what_o time_n the_o cardinal_n distress_v for_o want_n of_o food_n do_v there_o dispatch_v the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o byinge_v to_o rome_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v take_v order_n about_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n to_o maintain_v it_o still_o know_v how_o avaylable_a it_o be_v to_o their_o matter_n wrought_v hear_v at_o home_n in_o christendom_n forth_o with_o john_n columna_fw-la a_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n be_v appoint_v to_o proceed_v as_o ambassador_n with_o that_o army_n which_o innocentius_n have_v provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o crown_v frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o constance_n the_o nun_n emperor_n against_o otho_n the_o four_o who_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o for_o usinge_v his_o own_o right_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o sicil_n &_o apulia_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v yea_o this_o honorius_n say_v marius_n be_v so_o inflame_v against_o this_o emperor_n frederick_n that_o he_o do_v trayterouslye_o maintain_v thomas_n and_o mathewe_n earl_n of_o thuscia_n with_o other_o rebel_n that_o put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o punish_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v which_o say_v vspergensis_n cause_v he_o much_o to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n do_v ever_o maintain_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n rebel_n which_o presume_v upon_o that_o refuge_n also_o he_o discharge_v his_o baron_n of_o their_o fealty_n to_o their_o lord_n which_o mischief_n be_v yet_o for_o a_o while_n stay_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o hermannus_n master_n of_o the_o fleming_n of_o zealand_n he_o confirm_v the_o order_n of_o dominican_n &_o franciscan_a friar_n devise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n he_o maintain_v the_o white_a friar_n and_o augustinian_a friar_n that_o they_o shall_v uphould_v transubstantiation_n against_o the_o valdense_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o defy_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o many_o matter_n for_o the_o dominican_n forge_v that_o pope_n innocentius_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n have_v a_o vision_n wherein_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o lateran_n church_n shall_v fall_v unless_o their_o patron_n dominicus_n shall_v bolster_v it_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n whereof_o mantuan_n delude_v with_o such_o fancy_n make_v mention_v al._n so_o he_o write_v of_o another_o dream_n for_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o which_o though_o they_o dream_v as_o necessary_a yet_o i_o omit_v as_o vain_a and_o fond_a in_o this_o pope_n time_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v heaven_n there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n strange_a sight_n testify_v the_o horror_n of_o antichrist_n increase_n in_o his_o member_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n follow_v while_o the_o christian_a estate_n be_v turmoil_v abroad_o fight_v for_o jerusalem_n the_o pope_n in_o pomp_n and_o ease_n at_o home_n be_v at_o leisure_n to_o build_v sundry_a sumptuous_a palace_n and_o gorgeous_a temple_n dedicate_a they_o to_o diverse_a saint_n he_o publish_v epistle_n decretal_a and_o decree_v that_o unlearned_a parson_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v priest_n he_o command_v that_o when_o the_o sing_v cake_n be_v heave_v and_o lift_v up_o mass_n the_o people_n shall_v fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o comlye_o order_v to_o the_o sick_a with_o a_o burn_a taper_n before_o it_o he_o grant_v archbishop_n power_n to_o give_v pardon_n faculty_n pope_n dispensation_n duality_n &_o plurality_n wtin_n their_o diocese_n anno_fw-la 1223_o one_o adam_n cathanensis_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o scotlande_n as_o boethius_n write_v be_v burn_v of_o his_o own_o neighbour_n in_o his_o own_o kitchen_n because_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v certain_a of_o they_o for_o with_o hold_v their_o tithe_n the_o pope_n know_v of_o this_o murder_n never_o cease_v till_o to_o revenge_v the_o same_o four_o hundred_o of_o these_o man_n be_v hang_v and_o their_o child_n geld_v by_o king_n alexander_n a_o sufficient_a revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n furthermore_o this_o pope_n war_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o apulia_n and_o condemn_v the_o earl_n of_o tholos_n for_o a_o heretic_n dead_a gevinge_v his_o land_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o finallye_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v like_o a_o christian._n at_o length_n the_o pope_n die_v anno_fw-la 1227._o of_o who_o mattheus_fw-la parisius_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n write_v thus_o england_n pope_n honorius_n send_v his_o legate_n otho_n to_o require_v to_o have_v prebend_v give_v unto_o he_o through_o all_o england_n for_o say_v the_o pope_n the_o natural_a child_n must_v assist_v their_o mother_n in_o povertye_n therefore_o he_o require_v ij_o prebend_n of_o every_o cathedral_n church_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n stipend_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o charter_n and_o so_o he_o ●raved_v diverse_a portion_n out_o of_o the_o religious_a house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o spiritual_a dropsye_n so_o that_o by_o his_o legate_n he_o drink_v up_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o clergye_n and_o cloystermonger_n and_o use_v strange_a tyranny_n among_o they_o for_o hugh_n wells_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n pay_v a_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o a_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n it_o rain_v blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o rome_n whereupon_o one_o write_v these_o two_o verse_n o_o pater_fw-la honori_fw-la multorum_fw-la nate_fw-fr dolori_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la dedecori_fw-la vivere_fw-la vade_v mori_fw-la o_o pope_n honorius_n bear_v thou_o be_v to_o mischief_n many_o man_n thou_o live_v with_o shame_n convey_v with_o speed_n thy_o bone_n to_o deadly_a den_n 119._o gregory_n the_o nine_o gregorie_n the_o nine_o bear_v in_o campania_n be_v nephew_n to_o innocentius_n the_o third_o he_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o predecessor_n honorius_n against_o the_o emperor_n this_o gregory_n as_o marius_n write_v be_v more_o maliciouslye_o dispose_v towards_o the_o say_v frederick_n for_o he_o accuse_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o fulfil_v that_o vain_a promise_n to_o the_o needless_a sheddinge_a of_o christian_n blood_n which_o he_o make_v to_o honorius_n for_o the_o unprofitable_a recoveringe_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o this_o gregory_n do_v excommunicate_v he_o before_o the_o emperor_n can_v be_v hear_v to_o speak_v or_o be_v convict_v by_o reason_n neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n to_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n nor_o hear_v they_o in_o the_o council_n which_o come_v to_o allege_v good_a and_o reasonable_a excuse_n in_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n as_o his_o own_o sickness_n at_o his_o set_v forward_o cause_v he_o to_o stay_v beside_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lautgrave_n therefore_o say_v vspergensis_n this_o pope_n like_o a_o proud_a man_n begin_v in_o his_o first_o year_n to_o excommunicate_a and_o curse_v the_o emperor_n for_o certain_a foolish_a and_o false_a cause_n neglectinge_v all_o order_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o emperor_n show_v in_o excusinge_v himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o almanye_n open_v to_o they_o because_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o hear_v it_o his_o innocencye_n and_o upright_o deal_n and_o therefore_o certain_a nobleman_n in_o rome_n namely_o of_o the_o house_n call_v frangentes_fw-la panem_fw-la when_o the_o pope_n do_v the_o second_o time_n excommunicate_a frederick_n they_o cause_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o foul_a shame_n so_o that_o he_o run_v away_o bide_v at_o peruse_v all_o that_o year_n &_o the_o year_n follow_v yet_o no_o mean_n can_v assuage_v his_o fury_n but_o he_o provoke_v john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n &_o the_o foresay_a earl_n of_o thuscia_n rebel_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n to_o trouble_v he_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v a_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n at_o ravenna_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v speed_n thither_o to_o obey_v he_o but_o by_o the_o pope_n commandment_n they_o go_v back_o again_o and_o certain_a soldier_n wear_v the_o cross_n by_o the_o emperor_n appointment_n for_o the_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o provision_n the_o emperor_n see_v this_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o pope_n fury_n and_o to_o get_v his_o goodwill_n prepare_v his_o journey_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o sail_v into_o cyprus_n and_o afterward_o to_o acon_n and_o strive_v much_o against_o the_o sultan_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o travel_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n see_v the_o emperor_n absence_n seruinge_v his_o turn_n get_v apulia_n to_o be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o forbid_v that_o the_o soldier_n wear_v
roman_n that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a remembrance_n for_o he_o be_v so_o shameful_o wound_v and_o foul_o mangle_v and_o deface_v amid_o the_o broil_n that_o for_o shame_n of_o his_o foul_a disfiguring_n he_o dare_v never_o show_v his_o face_n abroad_o so_o little_a reverence_n have_v the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o little_a holiness_n steven_n dye_v anno_fw-la 944._o 66._o martin_n the_o three_o martin_n the_o third_o be_v pope_n give_v himself_o only_o to_o repair_v the_o church_n not_o in_o religion_n but_o in_o building_n not_o in_o reforminge_v ceremony_n but_o encreasinge_v the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o poor_a &_o bestow_v plentiful_o on_o their_o belly_n he_o be_v diligent_a in_o reformation_n of_o outward_a manner_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o pope_n a_o great_a blaze_a star_n be_v see_v in_o italye_n after_o which_o say_v vspergensis_n follow_v a_o extreme_a famine_n and_o again_o say_v masseus_n the_o sun_n appear_v very_o terrible_a threaten_v the_o sequeale_v of_o god_n vengeance_n martin_n dye_v anno_fw-la 947._o 67._o agapetus_n the_o second_o agapetus_n the_o second_o be_v pope_n rule_v popelike_a in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o marquis_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n that_o have_v that_o dignity_n after_o hugh_n this_o berengarius_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v dryven_v many_o monk_n out_o of_o their_o cloister_n which_o live_v idellye_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pope_n perceive_v how_o he_o can_v not_o rule_v berengarius_fw-la in_o these_o and_o such_o other_o spiritual_a matter_n &_o that_o he_o will_v not_o restrain_v his_o soveraignitie_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o and_o he_o he_o send_v for_o otho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o german_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o fight_v with_o berengarius_fw-la and_o so_o say_v sabellicus_n trouble_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o country_n and_o except_o it_o be_v the_o set_v of_o these_o prince_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n he_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a memory_n till_o his_o death_n be_v anno._n 954._o in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o counsel_n hold_v at_o ingelhaim_n but_o such_o be_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o time_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v do_v there_o or_o wherefore_o it_o be_v 68_o john_n the_o thirtene_n iohn_n the_o thirtene_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a albericus_n son_n to_o marozia_n obtain_v to_o be_v pope_n partly_o by_o the_o bribery_n partly_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o father_n albericus_n be_v prince_n he_o be_v pope_n live_v not_o like_o a_o bishop_n but_o altogether_o like_o a_o rank_n ruffianly_a roister_n geve_v himself_o whole_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n as_o to_o whoredom_n adultery_n incest_n mask_v &_o mom_v hunt_a maygame_n play_n robbery_n fyre_v of_o house_n perjury_n dice_n card_n bla●ing_v rob_v of_o church_n and_o other_o villainy_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o misuse_v his_o cardinal_n in_o crop_v their_o nose_n thrust_v out_o their_o eye_n chap_a of_o their_o finger_n and_o hand_n cut_v out_o their_o tongue_n gelding_n they_o and_o use_v diverse_a diverse_o for_o before_o the_o emperor_n otho_n in_o a_o open_a synod_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o luthprandus_n write_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n that_o he_o never_o say_v matin_n that_o in_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n he_o himself_o have_v not_o communicate_v that_o he_o make_v deacon_n in_o his_o stable_n among_o his_o horse_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v incest_n with_o two_o harlot_n be_v his_o own_o sister_n that_o he_o play_v at_o dice_n pray_v to_o the_o devil_n to_o send_v he_o good_a luck_n that_o for_o money_n he_o admit_v boy_n to_o be_v bishop_n he_o have_v ravish_v virgin_n and_o strange_a woman_n he_o have_v make_v the_o holy_a palace_n of_o lateran_n a_o stew_n &_o brothel_n house_n that_o he_o have_v deflower_v stephana_n his_o father_n concubine_n and_o one_o rainera_n a_o widow_n beside_o one_o anna_n a_o other_o widow_n and_o her_o niece_n that_o he_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o benedict_n his_o ghostly_a father_n use_v common_a hunt_v that_o he_o wear_v armour_n and_o set_v house_n on_o fire_n brace_v open_a door_n and_o wyndowe_n by_o night_n that_o he_o take_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n &_o drink_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o never_o bless_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n these_o and_o many_o more_o odious_a article_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n depose_v he_o and_o leo_n the_o eight_o be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v go_v those_o harlotte_n that_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n inveigle_v the_o noble_n of_o rome_n promise_v they_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o depose_v leo_n and_o place_n john_n again_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o hand_n and_o so_o leo_n who_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v be_v depose_v and_o john_n establish_v again_o who_o in_o his_o popeship_n decree_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v ever_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n but_o as_o he_o be_v solace_v himself_o with_o out_o rome_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n he_o be_v take_v by_o he_o even_o in_o his_o adultery_n and_o so_o sore_a and_o deep_o wound_v with_o a_o dagger_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o within_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n as_o mantuan_n witness_v of_o this_o pope_n john_n s._n dunstane_n a_o nicromancier_n and_o a_o conjure_a monk_n archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n in_o england_n receive_v at_o rome_n confirmation_n and_o pall_n to_o be_v metropolitan_a anno._n 960._o this_o dunstane_n do_v shameful_o snaffle_n king_n edgar_n for_o the_o king_n have_v deflower_v a_o certain_a nun_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n dunstane_n do_v so_o taunt_n and_o rate_n he_o that_o the_o king_n fall_v down_o flat_a before_o he_o offer_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o obey_v this_o that_o be_v command_v he_o by_o dunstane_n first_o because_o he_o be_v yet_o uncrowned_a he_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o during_o this_o time_n he_o shall_v fast_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n distribute_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o needy_a build_v a_o noonnery_n at_o shaftesbury_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v drive_v out_o all_o marry_a minister_n call_v they_o adulterous_a priest_n cronicon_n saxonicum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la wigorniensis_n but_o as_o other_o story_n testify_v they_o be_v short_o after_o restore_v again_o &_o the_o monk_n who_o have_v encroch_v their_o place_n be_v deprive_v also_o he_o purchase_v of_o he_o for_o a_o great_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n a_o commission_n to_o disanulle_v and_o condemn_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o single_a life_n or_o else_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefit_n so_o write_v john_n capgrave_n and_o polidor_n virgil._n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n hereupon_o he_o be_v embolden_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n edgar_n join_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o same_o commission_n oswalde_a bishop_n of_o york_n ethelwalde_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o like_a disposition_n do_v violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o curate_n and_o minister_n which_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o plant_v in_o they_o monk_n with_o their_o counterfeit_v chastity_n which_o they_o keep_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o many_o there_o be_v that_o stout_o stand_v in_o defiance_n of_o this_o wicked_a do_v especial_o a_o certain_a scot_n do_v bitter_o speak_v against_o it_o of_o this_o pope_n john_n come_v this_o proverb_n as_o merry_a as_o pope_n john_n 69_o benedict_n the_o five_o benedict_n the_o five_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n with_o his_o army_n and_o deprive_v of_o leo_n be_v but_o a_o deacon_n and_o cardinal_n be_v make_v pope_n by_o johns_n friend_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a time_n but_o otho_n will_v not_o suffer_v leo_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o take_v this_o injury_n and_o therefore_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n he_o plonge_v the_o roman_n diverse_a way_n to_o make_v they_o yield_v this_o benedict_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o restore_v leo._n therefore_o after_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o gate_n lock_v two_o month_n they_o yield_v benedict_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o receive_v leo_n and_o establish_v he_o solemn_o in_o the_o
s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o thereby_o to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n &_o of_o their_o holiness_n he_o decree_v that_o the_o white_a friar_n shall_v possess_v nothing_o but_o male_a ass_n and_o such_o food_n as_o come_v of_o certain_a bird_n and_o beast_n as_o egg_n &_o milk_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n as_o paleonydorus_n say_v he_o grant_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o money_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n he_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o have_v above_o one_o benefice_n he_o command_v out_o of_o england_n the_o five_o part_n &_o out_o of_o low_a germany_n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o church_n revenue_n he_o appoint_v that_o to_o aue_fw-la maria_n shall_v be_v song_n salue_fw-la regina_fw-la and_o the_o sacringe_a bell_n to_o be_v ring_v then_o and_o at_o elevation_n time_n he_o decree_v that_o no_o lay_n man_n shall_v preach_v and_o that_o no_o custom_n shall_v take_v place_n which_o lead_v to_o ●inne_n and_o finallye_o he_o die_v for_o thought_n because_o the_o emperor_n power_n prevayl_v so_o mighty_o against_o he_o an._n 1241._o in_o his_o time_n tiber_n in_o rome_n brest_n out_o so_o high_a that_o many_o be_v destroy_v by_o it_o after_o which_o ensue_v such_o a_o pestilence_n that_o say_v platina_n the_o ten_o parson_n be_v scant_o leave_v alive_a in_o his_o time_n also_o a_o certain_a hill_n in_o burgundy_n cleave_v in_o twain_o and_o swallow_v up_o a_o huge_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o pope_n die_v be_v such_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v before_o of_o the_o oracle_n of_o cyrill_n at_o mass_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o gregory_n anno_fw-la 1234._o cyrillꝰ_n a_o grecian_a the_o third_o precedent_n general_a of_o the_o white_a friar_n dye_v by_o report_n they_o say_v that_o this_o man_n accord_v as_o moses_n &_o john_n the_o evangelist_n do_v receyve_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1192._o a_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n write_v in_o table_n of_o silver_n with_o god_n own_o finger_n in_o greek_a concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n to_o come_v and_o with_o this_o new_a delusion_n certain_a caytife_n go_v about_o to_o put_v away_o and_o whole_o to_o destroy_v the_o revelation_n of_o s_o john_n in_o that_o time_n of_o deep_a darkness_n because_o at_o that_o time_n in_o italy_n germanye_n england_n &_o france_n many_o through_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldense_n and_o the_o preacher_n of_o frederick_n themperour_n provinge_v it_o out_o of_o the_o revelation_n of_o john_n believe_v that_o rome_n be_v babylon_n that_o great_a strompet_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n himself_o which_o opinion_n the_o uncle_n of_o petrus_n veronensis_n hold_v as_o his_o legend_n and_o fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la testify_v to_o such_o shift_n be_v the_o totteringe_v estate_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o drive_v as_o to_o abrogate_v the_o old_a scripture_n and_o to_o forge_v new_a for_o then_o prince_n begin_v to_o pluck_v from_o the_o church_n their_o temporality_n which_o maintain_v their_o excessive_a pride_n and_o pomp_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o defy_v their_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o mass_n and_o to_o work_v diverse_a thing_n that_o pinch_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o make_v they_o keep_v lean_a kitchen_n in_o most_o thing_n this_o revelation_n of_o cyrill_n be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o revelation_n of_o john_n many_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v write_v great_a commentary_n and_o fantastical_a interpretation_n upon_o it_o as_o joachimus_n abbess_n guilihelmus_n cisterciensis_fw-la &_o john_n the_o rupe_n scissa_fw-la but_o who_o so_o ever_o preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n &c_n &c_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v gallathians_n 1._o 120._o celestine_n the_o four_o celestine_n the_o four_o bear_v of_o the_o house_n of_o castilian_n be_v a_o learned_a age_a and_o crasy_v man_n succeed_v gregory_n who_o likewise_o purpose_v to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n against_o frederick_n but_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n whereof_o it_o be_v report_v he_o die_v the_o xviii_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n one_o thomas_n egleston_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o minorit_n into_o england_n write_v of_o a_o englishman_n call_v robert_n somerton_n cardinal_n of_o rome_n who_o likewise_o be_v poison_v hard_o before_o the_o election_n of_o this_o celestine_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v succeed_v gregory_n of_o the_o same_o robert_n somerton_n and_o his_o death_n write_v mattheus_fw-la parisius_n commend_v he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o for_o the_o love_n he_o have_v of_o all_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v pope_n the_o same_o mattheus_fw-la write_v of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o legate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v two_o of_o the_o pope_n messenger_n remain_v in_o england_n to_o gather_v up_o his_o money_n who_o extorsion_n be_v so_o odious_a &_o shameful_a that_o it_o be_v better_a say_v he_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v not_o to_o offend_v man_n ear_n then_o to_o defile_v the_o air_n with_o the_o filthy_a report_n thereof_o this_o celestine_n use_v this_o sayinge_v common_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o keep_v moderation_n in_o prosperity_n then_o in_o adversitye_n after_o his_o death_n the_o popedom_n be_v void_a xxi_o week_n till_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o baldwine_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o raimond_n earl_n of_o tholos_n deliver_v those_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v in_o captivitye_n finis_fw-la the_o sixth_o book_n and_o according_a to_o master_n baale_v order_v the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o pope_n unto_o julius_n the_o second_o contain_v 260._o year_n which_o he_o call_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o locust_n under_o abadon_n the_o destroyer_n accord_v to_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocalips_n for_o that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o locust_n which_o he_o enterprete_v the_o new_a find_v order_n of_o beg_a friar_n invent_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o four_o last_o pope_n devour_v spoil_n waste_n and_o destroy_v all_o with_o their_o sophistical_a and_o cavil_v doctrine_n as_o do_v thomas_n aquinas_n joannes_n scotus_n occam_n gerardus_n bonomensis_fw-la aegidius_n romanus_n magister_fw-la sententiarun_n with_o other_o like_a subtle_a schoolman_n and_o sorboniste_n who_o with_o their_o gloss_n allegory_n and_o distinction_n corrupt_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o manner_n take_v it_o clean_o away_o 121_o innocentius_n the_o four_o after_o the_o cardinal_n have_v long_o wrangle_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o sharp_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o agree_v to_o choose_v this_o man_n call_n he_o innocent_o the_o four_o bear_v in_o genua_n who_o name_n before_o be_v cynebaldus_fw-la of_o the_o house_n of_o flisci_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lavauy_a who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o emperor_n especial_a friend_n become_v forth_o with_o his_o deadly_a ennemye_n and_o do_v more_o annoy_v the_o noble_a prince_n than_o any_o other_o before_o have_v do_v marius_n report_v thus_o of_o he_o this_o pope_n say_v he_o for_o hate_v he_o bear_v to_o frederick_n do_v forth_o with_o summon_v a_o council_n at_o lion_n whither_o he_o cite_v frederick_n purposinge_v himself_o to_o have_v preach_v there_o but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o frederick_n desire_v he_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a day_n grant_v he_o that_o he_o may_v convenientlye_o come_v to_o lion_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o deny_v to_o grant_v but_o forthwith_o inflame_v with_o wrath_n and_o rage_n do_v curse_v themperour_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n imperial_a release_v all_o his_o prince_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o faith_n to_o he_o and_o do_v move_v they_o to_o choose_v another_o to_o be_v emperor_n he_o charge_v the_o godly_a emperor_n with_o diverse_a false_a matter_n as_o perjury_n sacrilege_n emprisoninge_v certain_a of_o the_o clergye_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v by_o write_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n very_o honourablye_o purge_v himself_o yet_o this_o malicious_a man_n continue_v so_o importunate_a w_n to_o the_o prince_n with_o great_a promise_n that_o they_o choose_v the_o landsgrave_n of_o thuringe_v and_o reward_v all_o man_n with_o cross_n and_o pardon_n give_v by_o proclamation_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o again_o a_o turk_n or_o infidel_n furthermore_o he_o command_v all_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n to_o publish_v every_o where_n how_o he_o have_v curse_v excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n which_o be_v bold_o do_v in_o england_n france_n and_o denmark_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n fear_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n besoughte_v the_o pope_n it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v which_o the_o emperor_n hear_v do_v valiant_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o tyrannous_a rebel_n till_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o pope_n snare_n in_o apulia_n for_o the_o
whereof_o he_o have_v diverse_a especial_o one_o call_v william_n one_o robert_n capito_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v a_o great_a controversye_n with_o this_o pope_n for_o he_o detest_v &_o defy_v both_o in_o preachinge_a and_o write_v the_o pope_n covetousness_n pride_n and_o tyranny_n he_o will_v not_o admit_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n bastard_n because_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o but_o a_o boy_n of_o year_n to_o a_o canonship_n of_o lincoln_n but_o rebuke_v the_o pope_n for_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n and_o withstand_v the_o pope_n pollinge_a &_o ●obbinge_v the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n receyvinge_v the_o sharp_a letter_n from_o this_o robert_n gro_v for_o anger_n rail_v not_o only_o on_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o brace_v into_o these_o arrogante_fw-la word_n against_o his_o prince_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o sayinge_v as_o mattheus_fw-la parisius_n testify_v be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n our_o vassel_n our_o slave_n &_o our_o page_n who_o may_v at_o our_o pleasure_n to_o hamper_v he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n &_o to_o utter_v shame_n and_o finallye_o because_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o otherwise_o to_o ease_v his_o rank_a stomach_n against_o the_o bishop_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o he_o constantlye_o defy_v and_o despise_v his_o excommunication_n even_o to_o the_o death_n he_o defend_v in_o disputation_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o justice_n &_o truth_n and_o that_o he_o be_v worse_a than_o lucifer_n and_o antichrist_n at_o the_o length_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n wrongfullye_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n this_o good_a bishop_n after_o he_o have_v detect_v much_o of_o the_o pope_n treachery_n before_o his_o death_n utter_v these_o two_o verse_n apply_v they_o against_o the_o pope_n eius_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la meretrix_n non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la omnis_fw-la eius_fw-la avariciae_fw-la totus_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la one_o concubine_n can_v not_o suffice_v his_o burn_a lust_n to_o quench_v nor_o yet_o his_o hunger_n after_o gold_n one_o world_n serve_v not_o to_o stench_n also_o this_o bishop_n by_o diligent_a search_n try_v it_o that_o this_o pope_n and_o his_o clerk_n have_v in_o revenue_n out_o of_o england_n above_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n where_o as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v not_o to_o 30._o thousand_o cestrensis_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n write_v that_o when_o this_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n die_v a_o voice_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o pope_n court_n sayinge_v veni_fw-la miser_n in_fw-la iudicium_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v come_v thou_o wretch_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n the_o next_o day_n and_o a_o blue_a stroke_n in_o his_o body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v beat_v with_o a_o staff_n this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la 1253._o he_o being_n at_o naples_n and_o look_v soon_o after_o to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o sicill_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v thaddition_n to_o vspergensis_n show_v that_o the_o year_n before_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v go_v from_o lion_n to_o millen_n these_o strange_a token_n happen_v certain_a bloody_a cloud_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n &_o stream_n of_o blood_n gusshed_a out_o of_o bread_n as_o out_o of_o wound_a body_n after_o his_o death_n the_o seat_n be_v void_a two_o year_n 124_o alexander_n the_o four_o alexander_n the_o four_o bear_v in_o campania_n be_v cardinal_n of_o hostia_fw-la succeed_v innocent_o he_o persecute_v ecelinus_n of_o runcan_n and_o manfred_n king_n of_o sicill_n because_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o former_a pope_n thus_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n and_o first_o he_o craftelye_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o stand_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o any_o point_n &_o before_o he_o give_v they_o this_o charge_n he_o have_v provide_v his_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n meaning_n to_o course_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v seek_v to_o prevent_v he_o and_o his_o cardinal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n yet_o these_o prince_n very_o couragiouslye_o with_o a_o oast_n of_o saracen_n and_o other_o fear_v not_o the_o pope_n threat_n do_v set_v upon_o his_o army_n at_o unaware_o even_o in_o a_o trench_n ere_o they_o wist_v and_o partly_o slay_v they_o partly_o take_v they_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n alexander_n goinge_v to_o anagnia_n excommunicate_v manfred_n and_o send_v a_o cardinal_n call_v octavian_n to_o naples_n to_o make_v the_o neapolitan_n to_o stand_v faithful_a to_o he_o against_o manfred_n promyse_v speedy_o to_o bring_v aid_n to_o all_o campania_n and_o to_o the_o neapolitan_n but_o manfred_n not_o pacify_v with_o trouble_v naples_n do_v also_o move_v faction_n in_o hetruria_n but_o chief_o in_o florence_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o guelphis_n again_o who_o ever_o be_v at_o deadly_a food_n with_o the_o gibelines_n thus_o be_v all_o italy_n in_o a_o miserable_a uproar_n tear_v in_o sunder_o with_o cruel_a and_o savage_a war_n but_o manfred_n have_v poison_v conrade_n king_n of_o sicill_n be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o panorme_a and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o hire_a soldier_n he_o overthrow_v the_o pope_n legate_n with_o great_a slaughter_n this_o pope_n send_v one_o rustand_v legate_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1255._o to_o gather_v up_o the_o tenthes_o in_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n to_o war_n against_o manfred_n and_o say_v mattheus_fw-la parisius_n many_o mischief_n detestable_a issue_v from_o the_o burning_z fountain_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o for_o after_o the_o beg_a friar_n have_v preach_v the_o power_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o require_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v such_o say_v he_o that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v whereupon_o fulck_n bishop_n of_o london_n say_v with_o great_a grief_n ere_o i_o give_v my_o consent_n to_o oppress_v the_o church_n with_o such_o injury_n servitude_n and_o bondage_n sure_o i_o will_v first_o loose_v my_o head_n for_o although_o that_o court_n have_v often_o in_o time_n past_o pinch_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n the_o faithful_a flock_n of_o christ_n yet_o it_o never_o wound_v in_o such_o deadly_a sort_n all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o christ_n servant_n as_o it_o do_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v etc._n etc._n the_z money_z the_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v transpose_v into_o apulia_n against_o christian_n and_o say_v mattheus_fw-la unmeete_a man_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o noble_a church_n the_o prelate_n be_v sell_v as_o ox_n and_o ass_n this_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o servitude_n etc._n etc._n about_o this_o time_n the_o say_v rustand_v the_o pope_n legate_n be_v prebendary_a of_o paul_n church_n in_o london_n dye_v beyond_o the_o sea_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o hear_v thereof_o give_v the_o same_o prebend_v to_o one_o john_n crakehale_n his_o chaplein_n but_o after_o the_o say_a crakehale_n have_v full_a possession_n thereof_o come_v one_o john_n grass_n from_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n embulled_a letter_n to_o challenge_v the_o say_v lyve_v hereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o controversye_n it_o be_v bring_v before_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n gift_n be_v date_v before_o the_o king_n dispossess_v the_o englishman_n and_o invest_v the_o pope_n man_n which_o be_v take_v so_o in_o despite_n by_o certain_a repine_a to_o see_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o italian_a priest_n in_o this_o and_o all_o such_o case_n to_o bear_v more_o sway_n than_o the_o king_n and_o to_o reap_v all_o commodyty_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o say_v italiam_fw-la and_o a_o companion_n of_o his_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o throng_n by_o who_o no_o man_n know_v rustand_v in_o a_o convocation_n at_o london_n allege_v that_o all_o church_n be_v the_o pope_n to_o who_o one_n leonard_n a_o englishman_n answer_v modest_o yea_o sir_n in_o tuition_n not_o in_o fruition_n to_o defend_v not_o to_o expende_v sevell_n bishop_n of_o york_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n do_v likewise_o wtstande_v this_o pope_n alexander_n and_o desire_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o leave_v of_o his_o wont_a poll_n &_o according_a to_o peter_n example_n to_o feed_v the_o sheep_n not_o to_o flece_n they_o not_o to_o flay_v they_o not_o unbowel_v they_o neither_o as_o a_o wolf_n devour_v they_o further_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o say_v mattheus_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n send_v yet_o other_o legate_n into_o england_n name_o arlot_n &_o mansuet_n minorite_n friar_n who_o have_v power_n to_o pardon_v for_o money_n either_o liar_n forswearerer_n vowbreaker_n adulterer_n and_o sodomite_n traitor_n poisoner_n murderer_n and_o all_o such_o whereupon_o a_o certain_a woman_n
summon_v a_o council_n into_o his_o palace_n in_o viciana_n sylua_fw-la where_o the_o whole_a assembly_n subscribe_v against_o the_o pope_n heresy_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v to_o pope_n john_n willinge_v he_o both_o to_o reform_v his_o heresy_n and_o also_o to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n &_o so_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n this_o pope_n reform_v and_o transpose_v the_o order_n &_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n &_o make_v college_n of_o scribe_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o receyve_v their_o fee_n shall_v write_v such_o letter_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v he_o condemn_v john_n poliacus_fw-la a_o divine_a because_o he_o teach_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o trust_v the_o beg_a friar_n he_o compel_v certain_a nonnes_n call_v biginae_fw-la to_o marry_v and_o detest_a picture_n he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ground_a article_n that_o christ_n give_v none_o other_o rule_n of_o godliness_n to_o his_o apostle_n then_o to_o other_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o apostles_n never_o vow_v povertye_n john_n mandevil_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n show_v that_o this_o pope_n write_v at_o large_a to_o the_o greek_n that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o he_o be_v head_n thereof_o and_o vicar_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o the_o greek_n answer_v brief_o we_o do_v assure_o acknowledge_v your_o high_a power_n over_o your_o subject_n but_o we_o can_v abide_v your_o high_a pride_n we_o can_v staunch_v your_o greedy_a covetousness_n the_o devil_n be_v with_o you_o but_o god_n be_v with_o us._n thus_o brief_o in_o a_o word_n they_o reveal_v the_o pope_n estate_n this_o pope_n condemn_v lewis_n bavare_v a_o noble_a emperor_n to_o be_v a_o rebel_n to_o the_o church_n a_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o electour_n choice_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o vow_v any_o fealtye_n to_o the_o pope_n thus_o write_v john_n marius_n of_o this_o emperor_n lewis_n pope_n john_n say_v he_o hate_v unto_o death_n lewis_n bavare_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o germanye_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v disdain_n to_o receyve_v at_o the_o pope_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o fifte_n the_o name_n and_o title_n imperial_a partly_o again_o because_o he_o defend_v from_o the_o pope_n power_n certain_a monk_n who_o he_o have_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n therefore_o pope_n john_n avouch_v lewis_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n lewis_n come_n into_o italye_n appoint_v his_o deputy_n in_o every_o city_n and_o come_v to_o millen_n and_o because_o he_o desire_v to_o qualify_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o kepinge_v his_o court_n then_o at_o auenio_n in_o france_n to_o require_v of_o he_o the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n imperial_a with_o freindlye_a affection_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v the_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o suit_n but_o send_v away_o the_o ambassador_n with_o great_a reproach_n and_o cite_v the_o emperor_n himself_o peremptory_a wise_n as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o come_v to_o auenio_n &_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o emperor_n know_v the_o pope_n tyranny_n use_v in_o his_o church_n &_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n give_v he_o from_o god_n desire_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o holy_a and_o undefiled_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o submit_v himself_o like_o a_o slave_n unto_o pope_n and_o so_o deny_v to_o come_v to_o auenio_n and_o yet_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o beseech_v the_o pope_n by_o ambassador_n once_o again_o to_o bestow_v on_o he_o with_o courtesy_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n stand_v pevishlye_a in_o his_o wilfulness_n vaunt_v and_o boast_v in_o his_o write_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o play_v make_v &_o mar_v w_z t_z prince_n and_z that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v set_v up_o and_o depose_v who_o he_o list_v and_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v void_a the_o pope_n be_v full_a emperor_n and_o for_o malice_n against_o lewis_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o uicounts_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v to_o govern_v millen_n the_o emperor_n perceyvinge_v the_o pope_n obstinate_a mind_n take_v with_o he_o many_o prince_n of_o italye_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v honourablye_o receyve_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o require_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o receive_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o roman_a peer_n and_o all_o the_o people_n send_v ambassador_n to_o pope_n john_n in_o france_n and_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o come_v to_o visit_v his_o city_n rome_n &_o to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o imperial_a rite_n which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v they_o say_v plain_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v keep_v the_o old_a law_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_n john_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n use_v great_a threat_n and_o terror_n drive_v they_o away_o with_o foul_a rebuke_n from_o he_o the_o roman_n see_v this_o decree_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o noble_a lewis_n his_o lawful_a request_n and_o so_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n together_o be_v crown_v by_o steven_n &_o nicolas_n be_v senator_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o nobilitye_n shout_v out_o say_v god_n save_o lewis_n augustus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o pope_n hear_v this_o though_o the_o emperor_n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o godly_a do_v accuse_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o heretic_n he_o publish_v sore_a process_n against_o he_o put_v he_o from_o his_o estate_n imperial_a deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n condemn_v he_o by_o vile_a and_o cruel_a curse_n of_o excommunication_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o captain_n heretic_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o inflame_v all_o christendom_n with_o such_o discord_n &_o deadly_a war_n as_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v quench_v in_o thirty_o year_n thus_o far_o write_v marius_n thus_o the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v his_o forge_a supremacye_n and_o auctoritye_n but_o the_o dreadful_a bolt_n of_o his_o excommunication_n but_o there_o be_v certain_a at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o divine_v as_o lawyer_n which_o preach_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v possess_v nothing_o proper_o and_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o temporal_a case_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n among_o these_o man_n be_v michael_n coesenus_fw-la &_o william_n occam_n minorite_n marsilius_n of_o milan_n &_o john_n of_o jandane_n lawyer_n with_o diverse_a other_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o comfort_v by_o these_o that_o he_o do_v stout_o withstand_v the_o pope_n entente_n and_o publish_v this_o his_o appellation_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o his_o empire_n ¶_o the_o emperor_n letter_n we_o lewis_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v pronounce_v against_o john_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v pope_n that_o he_o do_v naughtelye_o execute_v the_o testament_n and_o will_n of_o christ_n concern_v peace_n trouble_v the_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o christendom_n neither_o be_v he_o mindful_a that_o what_o honour_n soever_o he_o now_o do_v enjoy_v be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o holy_a emperor_n constantine_n to_o sylvester_n even_o when_o he_o forfeare_n lurk_v in_o forest_n thus_o do_v he_o show_v himself_o unthankful_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o whence_o he_o reap_v all_o the_o royalty_n which_o now_o he_o abuse_v etc._n etc._n thus_o when_o lewis_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o rome_n perceyve_v well_o the_o iniquity_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o hy_a to_o the_o low_a do_v take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n that_o the_o ambassador_n who_o they_o have_v send_v be_v so_o mock_v of_o he_o they_o all_o agree_v together_o that_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o choose_v the_o pope_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o emperor_n therefore_o one_o peter_n of_o corbaria_n a_o minorite_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o be_v call_v nicolas_n the_o fifte_n and_o as_o for_o john_n they_o conclude_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o church_n not_o a_o pastor_n but_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pope_n john_n anno_fw-la 1335._o in_o the_o fourscore_o &_o x._o year_n of_o his_o age_n die_v at_o auenio_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n john_n the_o prelate_n of_o england_n play_v a_o stout_a prank_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o hertford_n
himself_o body_n &_o soul_n unto_o they_o if_o by_o their_o help_n he_o may_v attain●_n to_o the_o papacye_n which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v perform_v pope_n alexander_n begin_v so_o to_o refourme_v his_o life_n that_o he_o never_o go_v about_o any_o business_n but_o that_o he_o do_v first_o take_v council_n of_o the_o devil_n other_o prank_n of_o this_o pope_n alexander_n be_v part_o write_v in_o these_o verse_n compendiouslye_o vendit_fw-la alexander_n cruces_fw-la altaria_fw-la christum_n emerat_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la vendere_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-fr vitio_fw-la in_o vitium_fw-la de_fw-la flamma_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o ignem_fw-la roma_fw-la sub_fw-la hispano_fw-la deperit_fw-la imperio_fw-la sextus_n tarqvinius_n sextus_n nero_n sextus_n &_o iste_fw-la semper_fw-la sub_fw-la sextis_fw-la perdita_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la pope_n alexander_n sell_v christ_n with_o air_n &_o cross_n store_n and_o reason_n good_a that_o he_o shall_v sell_v the_o thing_n he_o buy_v before_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n the_o pall_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v enhance_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o unto_o the_o pope_n chamber_n xxxv_o thousand_o florence_n among_o other_o enormity_n wherewith_o this_o alexander_n swarm_v he_o poison_a gemen_n brother_n to_o baiazetes_n the_o great_a turk_n &_o prisoner_n at_o rome_n receyve_v for_o the_o same_o deed_n wherewith_o he_o be_v hire_v by_o baiazetes_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n furthermore_o to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n he_o join_v league_n with_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o crave_v his_o assistance_n use_v both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o rome_n itself_o for_o his_o own_o royat_a sake_n as_o the_o fortress_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o ottomannus_fw-la beside_o he_o command_v the_o tongue_n of_o antonius_n mancinellus_n and_o both_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o because_o he_o in_o a_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a oration_n reprove_v his_o licentious_a and_o loathsome_a demeanour_n but_o as_o he_o live_v wicked_o so_o he_o die_v miserable_o for_o he_o prepare_v a_o feast_n for_o diverse_a senator_n and_o cardinal_n purpose_v to_o poison_v they_o with_o the_o same_o bane_n that_o he_o poison_a ceman_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n one_o of_o the_o waiter_n ignorant_o give_v the_o pope_n the_o same_o bottle_n wherein_o the_o poison_n be_v whereof_o he_o drink_v dye_v with_o the_o rest_n finallye_o in_o one_o thing_n this_o alexander_n match_v the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o predicessour_n in_o grant_v leave_n to_o a_o spaniard_n petrus_n mendoza_n cardinal_n of_o valentia_n to_o use_v his_o bastard_n son_n marquesse_n zanatensis_fw-la otherwise_o then_o become_v vow_v chastity_n but_o hereof_o enough_o and_o beside_o this_o mendoza_n be_v well_o know_v great_o to_o dishonour_v the_o spousal_a bed_n of_o his_o sovereign_a king_n ferdinand_n anno_fw-la 1499._o one_o jerom_n savonarola_n a_o dominicam_fw-la monk_n with_o other_o his_o fellow_n be_v burn_v at_o florence_n for_o defend_v the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n condemninge_v the_o pope_n pardon_n and_o for_o reprove_v the_o loose_a life_n &_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergye_n general_o they_o deny_v also_o the_o pope_n supremacye_n say_v that_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o not_o to_o peter_n again_o that_o the_o pope_n follow_v christ_n neither_o in_o life_n nor_o doctrine_n because_o he_o attribute_v more_o to_o his_o own_o pardon_n &_o tradition_n then_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n &_o that_o his_o curse_n &_o excommunicaion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v he_o prophesy_v also_o of_o certain_a thing_n to_o come_v as_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o true_a church_n at_o length_n for_o the_o which_o picus_n mirandula_n call_v he_o a_o holy_a prophet_n and_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o write_n against_o the_o pope_n also_o one_o marsilius_n his_o neighbour_n and_o cominoeus_fw-la in_o his_o french_a history_n do_v attribute_n to_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophesyinge_v and_o diverse_a other_o learned_a man_n do_v defend_v that_o he_o die_v a_o innocent_a 161._o pius_fw-la the_o third_o pius_fw-la the_o third_o bear_v in_o hetruria_n and_o nephew_n to_o pius_n the_o second_o call_v first_o franciscus_n picolhomeneus_fw-la after_o great_a debate_n among_o the_o cardinal_n succeed_v alexander_n valentine_n borgia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n purloin_v his_o treasure_n do_v beset_v that_o vatican_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o soldier_n it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v elect_v think_v by_o this_o drift_n to_o make_v the_o cardinal_n stoop_v to_o his_o purpose_n but_o they_o to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n do_v forthwith_o conveye_v themselves_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n where_o they_o be_v forthwith_o enclose_v by_o he_o hereupon_o a_o rumour_n run_v through_o the_o city_n that_o the_o elder_n be_v apprehend_v that_o all_o the_o city_n be_v molest_v with_o ●laughter_n and_o spoil_v so_o that_o all_o man_n be_v amaze_v this_o be_v hear_v door_n be_v shut_v up_o man_n take_v they_o to_o their_o weapon_n the_o street_n passage_n be_v stop_v with_o timberlog_n &_o iron_n chain_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o in_o a_o hurlye_o burlye_v and_o a_o great_a uproar_n as_o if_o the_o host_n of_o hannibal_n have_v be_v battringe_v the_o gate_n of_o rome_n but_o valentine_n because_o he_o see_v that_o he_o have_v attempt_v a_o hard_a matter_n be_v request_v by_o the_o cardinals_z to_o give_v over_o his_o wilful_a purpose_n do_v promise_n to_o cease_v by_o &_o by_o and_o to_o obey_v they_o then_o when_o this_o pius_n be_v choose_v valentine_n abate_v his_o courage_n do_v thank_v the_o cardinal_n because_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o pope_n who_o he_o most_o desire_a he_o be_v pope_n do_v forthwith_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o drive_v out_o those_o frenchman_n that_o dwell_v in_o italye_n take_v it_o in_o despite_n that_o their_o king_n have_v subdue_v apulia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italye_n but_o the_o pope_n hope_v for_o a_o day_n to_o gall_v the_o frenchman_n to_o enclose_v they_o in_o a_o trap_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o hunt_v they_o utterlye_o out_o but_o while_o he_o purpose_v these_o thing_n he_o die_v of_o a_o ulcer_n in_o his_o leg_n the_o xxvii_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n anno_fw-la 1503._o the_o same_o year_n also_o that_o alexander_n also_o dye_v the_o xv_o of_o the_o calende_n of_o november_n and_o here_o end_v the_o sixth_o book_n of_o these_o prelate_n contain_v in_o it_o 41._o pope_n from_o innocentius_n the_o 4._o to_o this_o pius_n the_o 3._o who_o corrupt_a life_n as_o be_v partly_o show_v though_o not_o so_o larglye_o as_o may_v be_v do_v argue_v of_o what_o spirit_n they_o be_v and_o how_o far_o from_o christian_a conversation_n but_o if_o their_o fantastical_a and_o superstitious_a decree_n be_v join_v hereunto_o where_o withal_o they_o load_v the_o church_n and_o choke_v the_o gospel_n their_o doctrine_n will_v appear_v to_o man_n of_o any_o judgement_n as_o unsavorye_a as_o their_o trade_n of_o life_n but_o it_o will_v be_v over_o tedious_a and_o pertain_v not_o so_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o seven_o book_n contain_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o roman_a pope_n in_o who_o appear_v the_o wayninge_v of_o antichrist_n and_o impare_v of_o his_o usurp_a estate_n wax_v still_o weak_a and_o weak_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n accord_v to_o the_o prophesy_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonians_n that_o antichriste_n must_v be_v revel_v before_o that_o christ_n come_v it_o appear_v by_o these_o former_a pope_n how_o the_o prophecy_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o john_n of_o antichrist_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o abadon_n which_o be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n signifi_v a_o destroyer_n or_o conqueror_n have_v be_v abundant_o and_o in_o perfect_a measure_n fulfil_v &_o verify_v in_o they_o in_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v may_v appear_v the_o diminish_n of_o that_o seat_n for_o so_o much_o as_o many_o people_n in_o their_o time_n have_v &_o do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n renounce_v the_o pope_n auctoritye_n many_o parson_n first_o begin_v in_o germanye_n open_o to_o detect_v he_o as_o luther_n zuinglius_fw-la oecolampadius_n melancthon_n with_o diverse_a other_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a country_n forsake_v he_o so_o that_o god_n be_v thanck_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v antichriste_n and_o defy_v his_o doctrine_n as_o england_n scotland_n denmark_n sweden_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o palsgrave_n of_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o wittingberges_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessia_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n and_o all_o other_o
worship_v the_o beast_n and_o final_o hereafter_o detest_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v declare_v in_o graftons_n chronicle_n folio_n 1346._o where_o he_o at_o large_a show_v how_o cardynall_a poole_n be_v receive_v by_o king_n philip_n queen_n mary_n and_o the_o parleament_n and_o how_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o this_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o how_o upon_o their_o submission_n he_o give_v they_o absolution_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v ¶_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n which_o with_o his_o most_o precious_a bloudde_n have_v redeem_v and_o wash_v we_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n cardinal_n that_o he_o may_v purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o glorious_a spouse_n without_o spot_n or_o wrinkle_n and_o who_o the_o father_n have_v appoint_v head_n over_o all_o his_o church_n he_o by_o his_o mercy_n absolve_v you_o sin_n and_o we_o by_o the_o apostolic_a auctoritye_n give_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o most_o holy_a lord_n pope_n julius_n the_o third_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n do_v absolve_v and_o delyver_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o with_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o from_o all_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o from_o all_o and_o every_o judgement_n censure_n and_o peine_n for_o that_o cause_n incur_v and_o we_o also_o do_v restore_v you_o again_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o holy_a church_n as_o in_o our_o letter_n of_o commission_n shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n and_o chant_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la for_o joy_n of_o this_o sweet_a blessing_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o pope_n it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o burgese_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parleament_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o absolution_n think_v better_a of_o his_o person_n when_o they_o receyve_v his_o blessing_n but_o i_o wish_v those_o that_o be_v yet_o remain_v of_o they_o and_o read_v this_o his_o loathsome_a life_n now_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o stink_a idol_n they_o honour_v ignorant_o at_o that_o time_n and_o what_o a_o villain_n blessing_n they_o receyve_v so_o devout_o consider_v also_o what_o benefitte_v every_o way_n follow_v this_o bless_v for_o soon_o after_o there_o fall_v so_o great_a extremity_n of_o rain_n as_o though_o the_o heaven_n have_v beweep_v our_o iniquity_n that_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o raise_v great_a and_o perylous_a flood_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o diverse_a place_n the_o thames_n swell_v so_o high_a that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o day_n boat_n and_o barge_n row_v all_o over_o saint_n george_n field_n and_o so_o at_o westminster_n a_o boat_n may_v have_v row_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o hall_n to_o the_o other_o also_o that_o year_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o reign_v hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o diverse_a other_o strange_a and_o new_a dissease_n so_o contagious_o that_o many_o people_n perish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n especial_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o grave_a man_n for_o in_o london_n between_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n there_o die_v seven_o alderman_n also_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o ensew_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o again_o the_o year_n after_o that_o newenam_fw-la bridge_n rice_n bank_n calais_n ham_n and_o guynes_n be_v take_v by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o englishman_n drive_v clean_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n to_o their_o perpetual_a damage_n which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v before_o add_v unto_o this_o also_o that_o where_o as_o queen_n mary_n provide_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o be_v transport_v for_o the_o rescewe_n hereof_o which_o may_v have_v save_v it_o there_o arise_v such_o terrible_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n continue_v four_o or_o five_o day_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o frenchman_n have_v wrought_v their_o purpose_n and_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o terrible_a tempest_n be_v keep_v of_o maugre_o their_o heart_n and_o such_o ship_n as_o do_v adventure_v the_o passage_n be_v so_o shake_v and_o tear_v with_o violence_n of_o weather_n as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v with_o great_a danger_n with_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o tackle_n and_o furniture_n finallye_o everye_o thing_n go_v so_o to_o wrack_n that_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o noble_a prince_n queen_n mary_n see_v her_o realm_n so_o to_o go_v to_o decay_v conceyve_v such_o a_o inward_a sorrow_n of_o mind_n that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o about_o september_n she_o fall_v into_o a_o hot_a burn_v fever_n which_o sickness_n also_o be_v common_a that_o year_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o consume_v a_o marvellous_a number_n as_o grafton_n note_v both_o noble_a man_n bishop_n judge_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o farmour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o queen_n die_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o cardinal_n in_o one_o day_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1558._o and_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o pope_n blessing_n therefore_o god_n send_v they_o plenty_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o like_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o 168._o marcellus_z the_o second_o marcellus_z the_o second_o bear_v in_o hetruria_n be_v first_o call_v marcellus_n ceruinus_fw-la he_o be_v cardinal_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o with_o the_o consent_v of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o be_v create_v the_o ix_o day_n of_o april_n will_v not_o change_v his_o christian_a name_n but_o will_v be_v call_v marcellus_n the_o second_o and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o receive_v all_o the_o papal_a ornament_n in_o lateran_n palace_n charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n on_o a_o time_n think_v it_o meet_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o the_o the_o turk_n and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o move_v he_o therein_o this_o marcellus_n answer_v by_o his_o letter_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v rather_o be_v address_v against_o the_o lutheran_n for_o these_o man_n he_o say_v be_v worse_a than_o all_o turk_n but_o this_o he_o do_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n but_o in_o his_o papacye_n he_o be_v a_o hot_a defender_n of_o the_o romishe_a superstition_n and_o a_o strong_a enemy_n to_o the_o lutheran_n but_o he_o be_v one_o that_o be_v long_o trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n his_o disease_n take_v he_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o the_o xxiii_o day_n after_o his_o election_n be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o maye_n ¶_o theodoricus_n gresmundus_fw-la of_o the_o royat_a of_o rome_n write_v these_o verse_n follow_v roma_fw-it caput_fw-la scelerum_fw-la nivei_fw-la iactura_fw-la pudoris_fw-la exitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la luxuriaeque_fw-la parens_fw-la sola_fw-la venus_n dispensat_fw-la opes_fw-la dispensat_fw-la honores_fw-la sola_fw-la facit_fw-la serua_fw-mi quicquid_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la libet_fw-la extollit_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facit_fw-la sapientia_fw-la turpes_fw-la sit_fw-la procul_fw-la in_fw-la tenero_fw-la cvi_fw-la sedet_fw-la ore_fw-la decor_fw-la tartara_fw-la sunt_fw-la molli_fw-la potius_fw-la adeunda_fw-la iwentae_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alius_fw-la sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la barba_fw-la comes_fw-la marcellus_n ceruinus_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o mount_n publican_n in_o the_o field_n of_o florence_n who_o when_o he_o have_v well_o study_v humanity_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n afterward_o when_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o have_v create_v alexander_n farnesius_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o bastard_n son_n peter_n aloysius_n cardinal_n be_v but_o a_o boy_n he_o make_v this_o marcellus_n ceruinꝰ_n his_o schoolmaster_n but_o soon_o after_o alexander_n the_o cardinal_n leave_v his_o learning_n and_o forsake_v his_o book_n addict_v himself_o whole_o to_o other_o affair_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o use_v the_o service_n of_o marcellus_n as_o of_o their_o secretarye_n when_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nicaster_n fall_v void_a he_o be_v create_v bishop_n thereof_o but_o yet_o he_o live_v still_o in_o the_o court_v &_o as_o a_o reckless_a non_fw-la resident_a repair_v not_o to_o his_o church_n at_o all_o pope_n paul_n the_o third_o appoint_v the_o foresay_a cardinal_n farnesius_n to_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n &_o to_o ferdinand_n be_v both_o in_o bulgarye_n but_o because_o he_o be_v as_o then_o but_o a_o boy_n he_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o this_o ceruinꝰ_n to_o direct_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o embassage_n at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n be_v most_o busy_a to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o matter_n they_o move_v earnest_o but_o ceruinus_fw-la do_v then_o publish_v a_o book_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o print_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o lutheran_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o detestable_a than_o any_o turk_n
the_o say_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o thapocalip_n concern_v the_o x._o king_n these_o have_v one_o counsel_n and_o power_n and_o shall_v give_v their_o power_n unto_o the_o beast_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o three_o order_n of_o pope_n in_o who_o antichrist_n appear_v to_o be_v come_v towards_o fullness_n of_o his_o wickedness_n specify_v in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n speak_v of_o antechrist_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a whore_n of_o babylon_n which_o sit_v upon_o the_o beast_n with_o seven_o head_n and_o that_o prophesy_n seem_v to_o master_v baale_a to_o contain_v these_o 41._o pope_n follow_v to_o silvester_n the_o second_o hitherto_o from_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 247._o year_n antichrist_n like_o the_o beast_n reign_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christian_n without_o judgement_n or_o consideration_n of_o heavenly_a spirit_n hitherto_o the_o pope_n even_o to_o the_o fort_v pope_n cast_v their_o eye_n on_o earthly_a thing_n forget_v god_n everlasting_a testament_n as_o if_o they_o only_o regard_v but_o the_o flesh_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n all_o their_o delight_n be_v in_o new_a tradition_n ceremony_n building_n pleasure_n pomp_n war_n treason_n and_o translation_n of_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o live_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o in_o contempt_n with_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o church_n under_o their_o government_n be_v at_o length_n become_v the_o strompet_n of_o babylon_n according_a to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o apocalips_n the_o truth_n whereof_o the_o lord_n have_v most_o evident_o reveil_v in_o this_o next_o pope_n that_o follow_v who_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o a_o harlot_n whereby_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v the_o mystery_n reveal_v by_o christ._n the_o pope_n or_o roman_a antichristes_n 40_o joan_n the_o eight_o ioan_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o because_o of_o she_o bring_v up_o under_o a_o certain_a english_a man_n a_o monk_n of_o fulda_n who_o she_o love_v tender_o her_o name_n be_v alter_v and_o she_o be_v call_v john_n english_a she_o sit_v as_o pope_n in_o the_o pontifical_a seat_n at_o rome_n two_o year_n and_o syxe_v month_n she_o be_v a_o german_a of_o kindred_n and_o bear_v in_o man_n call_v at_o the_o first_o gilberta_n who_o the_o more_o to_o enjoy_v her_o lover_n company_n and_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v suspicion_n dissemble_v her_o kind_n and_o put_v herself_o into_o man_n apparel_n &_o so_o travail_v with_o the_o monk_n her_o peramour_n to_o athens_n where_o after_o she_o have_v profit_v in_o all_o the_o science_n her_o lover_n be_v dead_a she_o come_v to_o rome_n disguise_v still_o herself_o and_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v a_o man_n for_o through_o the_o promptness_n of_o her_o wit_n and_o ready_a tongue_n she_o talk_v eloquent_o in_o public_a lectour_n and_o disputation_n and_o many_o have_v she_o in_o admiration_n for_o her_o learning_n she_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a credit_n &_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o all_o that_o leo_n the_o pope_n be_v dead_a they_o choose_v her_o pope_n in_o which_o office_n as_o other_o pope_n do_v she_o give_v order_n make_v priest_n and_o deacons_n promote_v bishop_n make_v abbot_n say_v mass_n hallow_a altar_n and_o church_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o give_v man_n her_o foot_n to_o kiss_v and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o pope_n &_o her_o do_n stand_v in_o force_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o popeship_n ▪_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o old_a man_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o lewis_n the_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o receive_v of_o ●er_o the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o peter_n blessing_n whereby_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n show_v her_o self_n so_o mighty_a that_o she_o make_v king_n stoop_v unto_o she_o apo._n 17._o also_o as_o hovedenus_fw-la say_v in_o her_o time_n ethelwolphus_fw-la king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o his_o son_n ethelwaldus_n marry_v judith_n a_o widow_n and_o late_o his_o own_o father_n wife_n and_o his_o stepmother_n but_o as_o touch_v pope_n joan_n she_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o one_o of_o her_o familiar_a chaplayne_v a_o cardinal_n to_o who_o her_o fleshly_a appetite_n cause_v she_o to_o disclose_v herself_o as_o she_o be_v go_v on_o procession_n solemn_o to_o lateran_n church_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o way_n and_z in_z the_o open_a street_n between_o colossus_n &_o clement_a church_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o die_v of_o her_o travel_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o this_o wickedness_n she_o be_v strip_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o pontifical_a honour_n and_o bury_v without_o any_o pomp_n or_o solemnity_n whereof_o mantuan_n write_v describe_v hell_n in_o the_o third_o book_n of_o alphonsus_n thus_o here_o hang_v the_o dame_n that_o erst_o disguise_v will_v seem_v a_o man_n to_o be_v who_o head_n the_o roman_a mitre_n ware_n with_o crest_n of_o crownette_n three_o who_o play_v a_o shameless_a strumpette_n part_n in_o place_n of_o pope_n degree_n lo_o this_o be_v that_o seat_n that_o can_v not_o err_v be_v endue_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o succession_n or_o rather_o a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o babylon_n but_o the_o pope_n since_o that_o time_n in_o their_o procession_n do_v shun_v that_o place_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v as_o odious_a for_o the_o hap_n thereof_o funcius_n say_v bold_o that_o this_o be_v suffer_v by_o god_n especial_a providence_n that_o this_o woman_n shall_v be_v make_v pope_n be_v also_o a_o harlot_n even_o then_o when_o she_o shall_v bring_v king_n as_o she_o do_v ethelwolphus_fw-la and_o alphredus_fw-la in_o subjection_n unto_o she_o whereby_o antichrist_n may_v be_v know_v for_o than_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n pleasure_n to_o bewray_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n in_o a_o pope_n be_v a_o whore_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n foretell_v apoc._n 17._o that_o the_o elect_v may_v beware_v of_o she_o but_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o time_n follow_v they_o devise_v that_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v search_v very_o narrowe_o to_o be_v try_v a_o man_n shameful_a to_o be_v report_v but_o use_v without_o shame_n among_o such_o shameless_a shavelinge_n but_o now_o common_o they_o need_n not_o when_o they_o choose_v they_o pope_n mistrust_v they_o to_o be_v woman_n for_o while_o they_o be_v cardinal_n they_o play_v such_o carnal_a part_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v forth_o bastard_n of_o their_o own_o beget_n to_o prove_v themselves_o man_n whereof_o one_o john_n pannonius_n write_v a_o merry_a epigram_n in_o four_o latin_a verse_n testify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o their_o do_v of_o the_o which_o i_o omit_v the_o two_o first_o verse_n for_o civility_n sake_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o these_o latter_a two_o what_o be_v mean_v cur_n igitur_fw-la nostro_fw-la mos_fw-la hic_fw-la iam_fw-la tempore_fw-la cessat_fw-la ante_fw-la probat_fw-la sese_fw-la quilibet_fw-la esse_fw-la marem_fw-la how_o happen_v that_o this_o grope_a they_o be_v use_v now_o no_o more_o because_o each_o one_o do_v try_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n before_o 41._o benedict_n the_o three_o benedict_n the_o third_o be_v first_o try_v upon_o the_o porphyry_n stool_n to_o be_v a_o man_n be_v make_v pope_n massaeus_n say_v he_o howl_v out_o and_o cry_v miserable_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o so_o great_a dignity_n whereof_o he_o be_v unworthy_a a_o rare_a thing_n among_o they_o but_o some_o think_v he_o do_v it_o but_o of_o hypocrysie_n because_o as_o platina_n say_v he_o offer_v his_o foot_n to_o be_v kyss_v and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v like_o a_o earthly_a idol_n then_o come_v ambassador_n from_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o he_o do_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n among_o many_o superstitious_a and_o vain_a ceremony_n he_o appoint_v that_o dirige_fw-la shall_v be_v say_v for_o the_o dead_a &_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v go_v sober_o &_o honest_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 859._o in_o this_o time_n as_o sigebertus_n and_o vincentius_n testify_v in_o man_n as_o a_o certain_a priest_n be_v cast_v holy_a water_n a_o certain_a devil_n lurk_v under_o his_o cap_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o familiar_a to_o he_o do_v accuse_v he_o that_o he_o lie_v with_o a_o proctors_n daughter_n that_o night_n 42._o nicolas_n the_o first_o nicolas_n the_o first_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o emperor_n after_o his_o father_n lotharius_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o lewis_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o
sudden_o anno._n 886._o 47._o steven_n the_o five_o steven_n the_o five_o get_v to_o be_v pope_n at_o such_o time_n as_o france_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o norman_n england_n by_o the_o dane_n pannonye_n by_o the_o hun_n and_o italy_n by_o the_o sarracen_n he_o live_v in_o much_o trouble_n and_o anguish_n of_o the_o mind_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v pope_n because_o italy_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o war_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o at_o his_o commandment_n enough_o yet_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o of_o his_o endeavour_n daily_o to_o increase_v their_o babilonical_a trumperye_n and_o that_o none_o of_o his_o decree_n may_v be_v deface_v for_o as_o gratian_n write_v distinct._n 6._o enimuero_fw-la he_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o camnons_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o same_o pope_n say_v he_o forbid_v any_o christian_n to_o condemn_v any_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o hot_a iron_n or_o scald_a water_n which_o be_v they_o use_v cau._n 2._o quest_n 4._o he_o cause_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o order_v such_o parent_n as_o do_v either_o ignorant_o smother_v their_o child_n in_o their_o bed_n with_o they_o or_o else_o do_v choke_v they_o or_o murder_v they_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 892._o 48._o formosus_fw-la the_o first_o formosus_fw-la the_o first_o be_v bishop_n of_o portua_n fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o john_n the_o ix_o forsake_v rome_n because_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v giltye_n of_o johns_n imprisonment_n this_o name_n formosus_fw-la signify_v beutifull_a which_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o choose_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o sheweth_z say_v cranzius_n that_o he_o be_v a_o proud_a parson_n this_o formosus_fw-la for_o those_o former_a cause_n vow_v and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n nor_o to_o rome_n both_o which_o he_o have_v forsake_v &_o so_o he_o give_v over_o his_o order_n forsake_v priestcraft_n and_o become_v a_o layeman_n but_o the_o next_o that_o succeed_v do_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o pope_n john_n and_o for_o money_n do_v restore_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o steven_n this_o formosus_fw-la so_o money_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o purchase_v peter_n chair_n but_o as_o not_o with_o out_o bribe_n so_o not_o without_o great_a brawl_a by_o mean_n that_o one_o sergius_n a_o deacon_n wrestle_v for_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n whereof_o he_o call_v arnulphus_n son_n of_o carolomannus_n into_o rome_n make_v he_o emperor_n who_o to_o gratify_v he_o for_o his_o courtesy_n stroke_n of_o the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o be_v his_o chief_a adversary_n he_o reign_v vi_o year_n &_o do_v almost_o nothing_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 896._o and_o at_o the_o length_n for_o these_o quarrel_n continue_v among_o his_o successor_n his_o body_n and_o bone_n be_v take_v up_o by_o sergius_n the_o three_o the_o ninthe_n pope_n after_o he_o and_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber._n after_o this_o formosus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v so_o dispatch_v one_o another_o that_o within_o nine_o year_n there_o be_v xi_o pope_n 49._o boniface_n the_o sixth_o boniface_n the_o sixth_o be_v pope_n but_o a_o while_n after_o formosus_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o show_v of_o whether_o faction_n he_o be_v in_o such_o great_a debate_n among_o the_o cardinal_n &_o the_o people_n he_o live_v but_o 25._o day_n pope_n &_o as_o anselmus_n say_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o his_o quiet_a election_n &_o happy_a in_o nothing_o but_o in_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n 50._o steven_n the_o sixth_o steven_n the_o sixth_o succeed_v boniface_n be_v so_o inflame_v against_o formosus_fw-la that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o disannul_v his_o decree_n &_o cancel_v his_o act_n and_o although_o formosus_fw-la have_v be_v beneficial_a unto_o he_o before_o in_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o agnina_fw-la yet_o this_o courtesy_n can_v not_o cause_v this_o unthankful_a prelate_n to_o forbear_v his_o malicious_a purpose_n but_o because_o that_o this_o formosus_fw-la have_v before_o prevent_v he_o in_o the_o popedom_n and_o by_o get_v it_o disappoint_v he_o &_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o keep_v concubine_n he_o conceyve_v such_o deadly_a rancour_n against_o he_o even_o after_o his_o death_n that_o to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o sommoninge_v a_o counsel_n first_o take_v the_o carcase_n of_o formosus_fw-la out_o of_o his_o grave_n then_o put_v all_o the_o pope_n pontifical_a robe_n and_o attire_n upon_o it_o and_o pluck_v it_o of_o again_o and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v spitefullye_o to_o disgrade_v he_o put_v on_o layemans_n apparel_n upon_o he_o finallye_o cut_v of_o those_o two_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n wherewith_o he_o use_v to_o hold_v the_o sacrament_n and_o throwinge_v they_o into_o tiber_n he_o command_v to_o bury_v his_o body_n again_o but_o not_o among_o spiritual_a man_n body_n but_o among_o lay_v man_n thus_o after_o one_o year_n reign_n he_o die_v anno._n 897._o 51._o romanus_n the_o first_o romanus_n a_o roman_a by_o name_n and_o birth_n though_o some_o think_v he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n but_o whereas_o he_o favour_v formosus_fw-la he_o allow_v his_o do_n and_o do_v abrogate_v the_o decree_n &_o act_n of_o steven_n but_o because_o he_o live_v not_o long_o he_o can_v not_o proceed_v far_o in_o his_o factious_a do_n which_o taint_v the_o roman_a prelate_n shameful_o at_o this_o time_n especial_o he_o die_v the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o popeship_n anno._n 898._o 52._o theodorus_n the_o second_o theodorus_n the_o second_o even_o at_o his_o entrance_n follow_v the_o example_n that_o romanus_n have_v set_v to_o he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o notorious_a thing_n mention_v of_o he_o because_o he_o live_v but_o a_o while_n savinge_v that_o as_o stella_n venetus_n say_v he_o also_o walk_v in_o the_o seditious_a path_n of_o his_o forefather_n he_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o god_n cause_n but_o be_v a_o maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o formosus_fw-la quarrel_n and_o cherish_v those_o that_o be_v of_o that_o faction_n but_o his_o short_a time_n prevent_v his_o far_a do_v he_o die_v the_o xx_o day_n of_o his_o popeship_n anno._n 899._o 53._o john_n the_o ten_o iohn_n the_o ten_o succeed_v theodorus_n as_o well_o in_o manner_n as_o in_o place_n for_o whereas_o these_o sedition_n be_v almost_o bury_v he_o in_o his_o time_n renew_v the_o scab_n again_o and_o make_v it_o sore_a than_o before_o john_n say_v barnus_n mind_v to_o restore_v formosus_fw-la do_n whole_o he_o stir_v a_o great_a tumult_n because_o the_o people_n do_v resist_v and_o withstand_v it_o and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o it_o will_v brace_v into_o open_a war_n he_o get_v he_o to_o ravenna_n and_o summon_v thither_o a_o convocation_n of_o 74._o bishop_n he_o restore_v all_o formosus_fw-la his_o decree_n even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o do_v open_o condemn_v the_o act_n make_v by_o steven_n because_o he_o have_v do_v so_o reprochfullye_o against_o the_o dead_a carcase_n also_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o writing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v of_o that_o synod_n against_o formosus_fw-la but_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o these_o broil_n for_o want_n of_o breath_n he_o die_v anno._n 901._o 54._o benedict_n the_o four_o benedict_n the_o four_o be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v no_o notable_a thing_n in_o these_o jar_n and_o brawl_n in_o this_o age_n say_v stella_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o well_o through_o the_o head_n mean_v the_o pope_n set_v all_o on_o sedition_n as_o by_o the_o body_n addict_v to_o sloth_n all_o virtue_n wither_v away_o likewise_o say_v platina_n when_o the_o church_n through_o her_o wealth_n wax_v wanton_a and_o riotous_a and_o none_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clergye_n control_v vice_n than_o forthwith_o wickedness_n have_v get_v liberty_n bring_v forth_o and_o yield_v we_o these_o pope_n be_v as_o it_o be_v monster_n and_o mongrel_n which_o encroach_v peter_n place_n by_o ambition_n and_o briberye_n benedict_n dye_v anno._n 904._o 55_o leo_n the_o five_o lo_o the_o five_o be_v make_v pope_n even_o in_o his_o dignity_n be_v take_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n violent_o by_o one_o christopher_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o pope_n be_v but_o a_o priest_n and_o chaplain_n to_o leo_n &_o one_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o thing_n say_v platina_n can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o great_a sedition_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o and_o of_o what_o authority_n the_o place_n be_v now_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v when_o as_o first_o harlotte_n bare_a sway_n and_o rule_v the_o pope_n than_o a_o private_a person_n dare_v and_o can_v thus_o within_o so_o short_a a_o