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england_n die_v king_n richard_n 3,244 5 8.7070 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91297 The third part of a seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, laws, government of all English freemen; with a chronological collection of their strenuous defenses, by wars, and otherwise: of all great Parliamentary Councills, synods, and chief laws, charters, proceedings in them; of the publike revolutions of state, with the sins and vices occasioning them; and the exemplary judgements of God upon tyrants, oppressors, perjured perfidious traitors, rebels, regicides, usurpers, during the reigns o [sic] four Saxon and Danish Kings, from the year of our Lord 600. till the coronation of William the Norman, anno 1066. Collected out of our antientest, and best historians, with brief usefull observations on and from them. / By William Prynne esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne.; Seasonable, legall, and historicall vindication and chronologicall collection of the good, old, fundamentall, liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen. Part 3 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1657 (1657) Wing P4102; Thomason E905_1; ESTC R207432 279,958 400

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over_o i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o rest_n will_v succeed_v how_o false_a this_o stargazer_n prediction_n prove_v the_o sequel_n will_v manifest_v other_o duke_n william_n after_o his_o arrival_n rest_v quiet_o 15._o day_n without_o act_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o mind_v nothing_o less_o than_o war_n after_o which_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n or_o hope_n of_o return_n from_o his_o souldiet_n he_o fire_v all_o his_o ship_n or_o as_o some_o write_v draw_v they_o all_o a_o shore_n and_o entrench_v they_o as_o other_o erect_v only_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o his_o soldier_n if_o need_n be_v from_o pevensy_n he_o march_v to_o hastings_n where_o he_o build_v another_o fort._n 1._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n record_n that_o the_o first_o night_n he_o lodge_v in_o england_n in_o his_o
their_o coronation_n oath_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o or_o tyrannical_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n 5._o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o that_o age_n can_v be_v just_o imprison_v banish_a or_o put_v to_o death_n but_o for_o some_o heinous_a 2._o misdemeanour_n and_o that_o by_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n 6._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n then_o hold_v it_o their_o bind_a duty_n in_o time_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n to_o defend_v 8._o the_o realm_n their_o life_n liberty_n property_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o they_o hold_v themselves_o dis-obliged_n and_o be_v general_o averse_a to_o defend_v the_o person_n or_o title_n of_o any_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o 7._o that_o our_o english_a ancestor_n in_o that_o age_n esteem_v their_o hereditary_a liberty_n good_a ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n more_o dear_a and_o 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oppress_v by_o evil_a officer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o heditary_a kingdom_n for_o their_o king_n to_o die_v without_o any_o certain_a know_v and_o declare_v right_a heir_n or_o successor_n to_o their_o crown_n yea_o a_o occasion_n of_o many_o war_n and_o revolution_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o king_n edward_n death_n without_o issue_n or_o declare_v right_a heir_n 4._o that_o right_a heir_n to_o crown_n who_o be_v of_o tender_a year_n weak_a judgement_n or_o impotent_a in_o friend_n and_o purse_n be_v easy_o and_o frequent_o put_v by_o their_o right_n by_o bold_a active_a and_o powerful_a intruder_n as_o edgar_n atheling_n be_v both_o by_o haroid_fw-fr and_o william_n successive_o yet_o this_o be_v remarkable_a in_o both_o these_o invader_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n 1._o that_o 349._o harold_n who_o first_o dethrone_v he_o to_o make_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o recompense_n and_o please_v the_o noble_n of_o his_o party_n create_v edgar_n earl_n 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robert_n deprive_v edgar_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o his_o brother_n with_o who_o he_o side_v have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o normandy_n whereupon_o he_o go_v into_o scotland_n where_o by_o his_o mean_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o william_n rufus_n and_o malcholm_n king_n of_o scot_n he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o edgar_n by_o earl_n robert_n mean_n &_o return_v into_o england_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o 466._o year_n 1097._o he_o send_v he_o into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n ut_fw-mi in_o ea_fw-la consobrinum_fw-la suum_fw-la eadgarum_fw-la malcholmi_n regis_fw-la filium_fw-la patruo_fw-la svo_fw-la dufenoldo_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la invaserat_fw-la expulso_fw-la regem_fw-la constitueret_fw-la whence_o return_v into_o england_n he_o live_v there_o till_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o betake_v himself_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o retire_a life_n in_o the_o country_n as_o 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good_a to_o those_o that_o hate_v you_o
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westminster_n p._n 402._o but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o murder_v these_o infant_n prince_n in_o england_n he_o afterward_o send_v they_o over_o sea_n to_o king_n swain_n to_o slay_v they_o in_o denmark_n who_o abhor_v the_o fact_n instead_o thereof_o send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o educate_v cnute_n have_v thus_o through_o the_o flattery_n perjury_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n gain_v the_o entire_a monarchy_n of_o england_n fly_v or_o banish_v all_o those_o perfidious_a english_a sycophant_n temporizer_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o this_o false_a testimony_n abjuration_n &_o treacherous_a bloody_a advice_n against_o the_o saxon_a royal_a family_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o slay_v or_o banishe●_n all_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o so_o he_o may_v jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la reserve_v and_o perpetuate_v the_o kingdom_n to_o 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a_o heavy_a tax_n of_o 82_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 10000_o pound_n impose_v on_o london_n alone_a 8._o impose_v and_o levy_v on_o the_o whole_a nation_n quomam_fw-la igitur_fw-la proprii_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la proditores_fw-la adulantes_fw-la regi_fw-la mentiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o caput_fw-la suum_fw-la 〈…〉_z eorum_fw-la intra_fw-la it_n in_o cor_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la à_fw-la cnutho_n quem_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la dominis_n praetulerunt_fw-la confractus_fw-la e●●_n arcu_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈…〉_z insulae_fw-la fa●en●ibus_fw-la illis_fw-la obtin●isset_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la primi_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la fuere_fw-la consilio_fw-la exterminavit_fw-la ●t_a quo●quo●_n de_fw-fr regi●_n 〈◊〉_d super●●ites_n reperit_fw-la vel_fw-la regno_fw-la repulit_fw-la vel_fw-la occidit_fw-la as_o 366._o abbot_n ethelred_n record_v to_o posterity_n to_o which_o 363._o henry_n huntindon_n and_o 3._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n subjoin_v posteà_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la dignant_a retributionem_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la anglis_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ipse_fw-la namque_fw-la rex_fw-la cnute_n edricum_fw-la occidit_fw-la quia_fw-la timebat_fw-la ab_fw-la insidiis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la aliquando_fw-la circumveniri_fw-la sicut_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la priores_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la &_o edmondus_fw-la frequent_a sunt_fw-la circumventi_fw-la quorum_fw-la diutina_fw-la proditione_n alterum_fw-la vexavit_fw-la alterum_fw-la interfecit_fw-la add_v ●lorentius_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la simeon_n dunelmensis_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la turkellum_fw-la exulavit_fw-la hirc_n fugere_fw-la compulit_fw-la praeterea_fw-la summos_fw-la procerum_fw-la aggressus_fw-la normannum_fw-la ducem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la edwi_n adeling_n exterminavit_fw-la adelwoldum_fw-la detruncavit_fw-la edwi_n churlege_v exulavit_fw-la birdric_n ferro_fw-la vita_fw-la privavit_fw-la 391._o aethelwardus_fw-la filius_fw-la agelmari_fw-la ducis_fw-la et_fw-la brihtricus_fw-la filius_fw-la alphegi_fw-la domnaniensis_fw-la satrapae_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la interfecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la fecit_fw-la quoque_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la censum_fw-la reddi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 82._o some_o write_v 72._o mille_fw-la librarum_fw-la praeter_fw-la undecies_fw-la mille_fw-la libri_fw-la quas_fw-la londinensis_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la dignum_fw-la igitur_fw-la exactorem_fw-la dominus_fw-la justus_n anglis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la for_o reject_v their_o own_o hereditary_a sovereign_a line_n 5._o radulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la english_v by_o trevisa_n fabian_n and_o 174._o grafton_n thus_o second_v they_o also_o they_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v in_o all_o wise_a put_v off_o edmond_n kin_n they_o trow_v thereby_o to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o king_n afterward_o but_o it_o fare_v far_o otherwise_o for_o many_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o special_o such_o as_o canutus_n perceive_v be_v swear_v before_o to_o edmond_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o mistrust_v and_o disdain_v ever_o after_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o god_n rightful_a doom_n and_o some_o banish_v and_o exile_v and_o put_v nota._n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o by_o god_n punishment_n die_v sudden_o and_o come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n which_o other_o of_o our_o historian_n likewise_o register_v i_o shall_v desire_v all_o such_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a treachery_n flattery_n practice_n or_o advice_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n royal_a posterity_n advise_o to_o ponder_v this_o sad_a domestic_a precedent_n in_o their_o most_o retire_a meditation_n for_o fear_v they_o incur_v the_o like_a divine_a retaliation_n by_o god_n rightful_a doom_n when_o and_o by_o who_o they_o least_o suspect_v or_o fear_v it_o king_n cnute_n thus_o quit_v of_o all_o king_n edmond_n son_n brethren_n kindred_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a english_a 1018._o duke_n and_o noble_n who_o may_v endanger_v his_o life_n crown_n and_o new-acquired_n monarchy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n contrive_v how_o to_o secure_v his_o empire_n against_o prince_n alfred_n and_o edward_n edmond_n brother_n then_o in_o normandy_n with_o queen_n emma_n their_o mother_n and_o their_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n power_n and_o interest_n the_o only_a person_n likely_a to_o attempt_v their_o restitution_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o which_o end_n he_o by_o gift_n ambassy_n and_o fair_a promise_n other_o procure_v earl_n richard_n consent_n to_o bestow_v his_o sister_n queen_n emma_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n who_o arrive_v in_o england_n in_o july_n 1018._o be_v present_o marry_v to_o this_o invader_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n kingdom_n his_o son_n royal_a throne_n and_o murderer_n banisher_n dishinheriter_fw-la of_o his_o and_o her_o royal_a posterity_n whereby_o her_o brother_n duke_n richard_n thought_n be_v whole_o divert_v from_o aid_v his_o nephew_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n in_o england_n 374._o exit_fw-la hinc_fw-la cum_fw-la cnutoni_fw-la omne_fw-la pro_fw-la voto_fw-la cessissent_fw-la timens_fw-la ne_fw-la haetes_n legitimus_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debebatur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la normanica_fw-la fretus_fw-la vir●ute_fw-la reposceret_fw-la ●t_a ducis_fw-la sibi_fw-la arctius_fw-la colligaret_fw-la affectum_fw-la emmam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la regis_fw-la relictam_fw-la duxit_fw-la vxorem_fw-la whereupon_o de_fw-fr illorum_fw-la elfredi_n &_o edwardi_fw-la restitutione_n richardun_n avunculum_fw-la nihilegisse_fw-la comperimus_fw-la quia_fw-la et_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la emmam_fw-la hosti_fw-la et_fw-la invasori_fw-la nuptam_fw-la collocavit_fw-la ignores_fw-la majori_fw-la illius_fw-la dedecore_fw-la qui_fw-la dederit_fw-la a_o foeminae_fw-la quae_fw-la conse●serat_fw-la ut_fw-la thalamo_fw-la illius_fw-la caleret_fw
towards_o london_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o guild-down_a godwin_n say_v to_o alfred_n look_v round_o about_o thou_o on_o thy_o right_a hand_n and_o leave_v and_o behold_v what_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subjugate_v to_o thy_o dominion_n upon_o which_o alfred_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n present_o promise_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v king_n he_o will_v constitute_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n which_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o traitor_n godwin_n command_v all_o his_o man_n to_o apprehend_v alfred_n and_o to_o slay_v all_o the_o norman_n that_o come_v with_o he_o in_o his_o company_n and_o after_o that_o to_o carry_v alfred_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o there_o to_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o to_o pull_v out_o his_o bowel_n which_o they_o according_o execute_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o die_v this_o innocent_a alfred_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o wicked_a godwin_n 211._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n hear_v thereof_o and_o how_o alfred_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n through_o the_o false_a treason_n of_o godwin_n against_o their_o will_n they_o be_v wonderful_a sorrowful_a and_o wroth_a and_o swear_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v a_o worse_a death_n than_o do_v edric_n which_o destroy_v his_o lord_n edmond_n ironside_n and_o will_v immediate_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o the_o traitor_n flee_v and_o escape_v 8._o into_o denmark_n and_o there_o continue_v 4._o year_n and_o more_o and_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n rent_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o england_n confiscate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o his_o treason_n these_o historian_n though_o they_o somewhat_o vary_v in_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o prince_n alfred_n death_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o norman_a soldier_n and_o companion_n treacherous_a barbarous_a murder_n by_o the_o joint_n or_o separate_a treachery_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n harold_n which_o how_o fatal_a it_o prove_v to_o they_o both_o by_o god_n avenge_a justice_n you_o shall_v hear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o what_o divine_a vengeance_n it_o draw_v at_o last_o on_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n religious_a and_o judicious_a 210._o mr._n john_n fox_n inform_v we_o in_o these_o word_n this_o cruel_a fact_n of_o godwin_n and_o his_o man_n against_o the_o innocent_a norman_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o the_o king_n set_v on_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v short_o after_o avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o norman_n in_o conquer_a and_o subdue_a 8._o the_o english_a nation_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n which_o come_v wi●h_v he_o for_o so_o just_a and_o right_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o norman_n come_v with_o a_o natural_a english_a prince_n be_v murder_v of_o english_a man_n so_o afterward_o the_o englishman_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n come_v with_o a_o foreign_a king_n be_v none_o of_o their_o natural_a country_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o queen_n emma_n out_o of_o and_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n in_o england_n speed_n hardecnute_a delay_v the_o time_n in_o denmark_n and_o defer_v his_o come_n 1037._o in_o o_o england_n thereupon_o harold_n former_o king_n only_o of_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n that_o he_o may_v reign_v over_o all_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1037._o a_o principibn_n et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la rex_fw-la eligitnr_fw-la be_v elect_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n hardecnutus_a verò_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o denmarchia_n manscrat_fw-mi et_fw-la ad_fw-la anglian_n ut_fw-la rogabatur_fw-la venire_fw-la distulit_fw-la penitus_fw-la abjicitur_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n hoveden_n bromton_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la and_o other_o inform_v we_o after_o which_o king_n harold_n degenerate_v from_o 5._o cnute_n his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o either_o of_o military_a or_o civil_a affair_n nor_o of_o his_o own_o courtly_a honour_n do_v only_o his_o own_o will_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a estate_n go_v more_o willing_o on_o foot_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o he_o be_v name_v harefoot_n than_o ride_v on_o horseback_n in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v render_v and_o pay_v to_o 16_o ship_n from_o every_o port_n not_o inland_n town_n 8._o mark_n of_o silver_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o 365._o henry_n huntindon_n record_v to_o which_o 425._o john_n speed_n subjoin_v this_o dane_n see_v his_o hazard_n prevent_v seek_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o w●th_v 16_o ship_n of_o the_o danish_a fleet_n keep_v the_o sea_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o waft_v from_o port_n to_o port_n to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o he_o charge_v the_o english_a with_o great_a payment_n to_o their_o no_o little_a 1._o grudge_n and_o revile_v whereby_o he_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n before_o it_o have_v take_v root_n in_o their_o heart_n neither_o hold_v he_o long_v those_o disloyal_a course_n for_o that_o his_o speedy_a death_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o infamy_n of_o a_o long_a life_n he_o die_v at_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n without_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o survive_v his_o person_n or_o revive_v his_o name_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o 4._o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n anno_fw-la 1040._o upon_o the_o de●th_n of_o h_o harold_n proceres_fw-la tam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1040._o quam_fw-la danorum_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la concordantes_fw-la sententiam_fw-la speed_n the_o noble_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o concord_v in_o one_o opinion_n send_v ambassador_n to_o hardecnute_a then_o at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n visit_v queen_n emma_n his_o mother_n where_o he_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n of_o ship_n and_o land-force_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o both_o by_o birth_n and_o compact_n from_o his_o brother_n harold_n beseech_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n thereof_o whereupon_o he_o immediate_o consent_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o noble_n come_v speedy_o into_o england_n with_o 60_o as_o some_o or_o 40_o ship_n as_o other_o write_v furnish_v with_o danish_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n elect_a king_n both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n and_o solemn_o crown_v be_v london_n by_o elnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n soon_o after_o he_o command_v alfric_n archbishop_n of_o york_n earl_n godwin_n and_o other_o to_o dig_v up_o the_o inter_a corpse_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n harold_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n in_o london_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o hangman_n and_o then_o both_o head_n and_o corpse_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o common_a sink_n and_o after_o that_o into_o the_o thames_n and_o that_o partly_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o to_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n in_o banish_v and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o money_n and_o jewel_n against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n and_o partly_o for_o his_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o in_o truth_n as_o a_o just_a retaliation_n of_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n to_o prince_n alfred_n and_o his_o norman_n for_o who_o treacherous_a inhuman_a slaughter_n king_n hardecnute_a deprive_v alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n of_o his_o bishopric_n who_o hand_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o alfred_n blood_n and_o for_o which_o murder_n he_o likewise_o look_v with_o a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o earl_n godwin_n compel_v he_o to_o a_o oath_n of_o purgation_n touch_v the_o same_o whereupon_o godwin_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n os_fw-la most_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o compurgator_n swear_v though_o most_o false_o that_o prince_n alfred_n eye_n be_v not_o put_v out_o nor_o he_o murder_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o his_o counsel_n or_o consent_n but_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v only_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n harold_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o resist_v notwithstanding_o which_o oath_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n with_o hardecnute_a he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o royal_a present_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n with_o 80_o soldier_n place_v therein_o all_o uniform_o and_o rich_o suit_v have_v on_o their_o head_n gild_v burgonet_n on_o their_o arm_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n on_o their_o body_n habergeon_n sword_n battleax_n target_n and_o other_o arm_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n all_o
eum_fw-la obtinendo_fw-la minime_fw-la potuit_fw-la adimplere_fw-la unde_fw-la willielmo_n cognato_fw-la svo_fw-la normannorum_fw-la duci_fw-la regnum_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la optinendum_fw-la per_fw-la solennes_n nuncios_fw-la assignavit_fw-la and_o col._n 957._o he_o add_v some_o say_v that_o king_n edward_n before_o his_o death_n have_v appoint_v william_n to_o succeed_v he_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o say_a king_n have_v make_v he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n live_v in_o normandy_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v which_o as_o some_o write_v he_o have_v send_v solemn_a messenger_n to_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o like_a be_v affirm_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 15._o col_fw-fr 2238._o and_o by_o fabian_n caxton_n cambden_n holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n daniel_n stow_n vestegan_n and_o other_o modern_a historian_n 912._o matthew_n 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1257._o write_v of_o the_o lay_v peer_n of_o france_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v first_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la normanniae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la deriva●ione_fw-la geneali_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la conquestu_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la beatus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ●o_o quod_fw-la haerede_fw-la caruit_fw-la regnum_fw-la legavit_fw-la willielmo_n bastardo_fw-la duci_fw-la 10._o normannorum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la robore_fw-la asseruitur_fw-la caruisse_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o lecto_fw-la lethali_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la baronagii_fw-la svi_fw-la commnni_fw-la consensu_fw-la by_o all_o which_o testimony_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o express_a relation_n of_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 144_o 145._o richard_n verstegan_n his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a antiquity_n matthew_n parker_n his_o antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la b●itanniae_fw-la p._n 88_o mr._n selden'_v review_n of_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n p._n 482_o 483._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o king_n edward_n while_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n before_o he_o be_v king_n upon_o duke_n williams_n repair_v into_o england_n to_o he_o after_o he_o be_v king_n by_o several_a messenger_n and_o hostage_n send_v to_o he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o in_o his_o very_a deathbed_n appoint_a duke_n william_n to_o be_v both_o his_o successor_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o harold_n either_o voluntary_o as_o purposely_o send_v by_o king_n edward_n or_o crafty_o upon_o pretence_n he_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o work_v his_o own_o enlargement_n and_o his_o nephew_n or_o upon_o william_n motion_n to_o he_o voluntary_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v faithful_o preserve_v the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o he_o after_o king_n edward_n death_n who_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o succeed_v he_o as_o his_o heir_n &_o next_o kinsman_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o dishinherit_v his_o cousin_n edgar_n atheling_n of_o it_o though_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n unfitness_n and_o indisposition_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n edward_n have_v finish_v his_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o ample_a land_n and_o privilege_n by_o 1066._o three_o several_a charter_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n as_o speed_n aforesaid_a anno_fw-la 1066_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v on_o innocent_n day_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o festival_n solemnity_n of_o its_o dedication_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o bed_n where_o continue_v speechless_a for_o two_o day_n space_n together_o on_o the_o three_o day_n give_v a_o great_a groan_n and_o arise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o dead_a he_o relate_v to_o those_o then_o about_o he_o a_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o england_n namely_o that_o two_o religious_a monk_n he_o have_v former_o know_v in_o normandy_n dead_a many_o year_n before_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o message_n declare_v the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judgement_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o same_o which_o 431._o matthew_n westminster_n thus_o relate_v quoniam_fw-la primores_fw-la angliae_fw-la deuce_n episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ministri_fw-la dei_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la tradidit_fw-la deus_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la et_fw-la die_fw-la uno_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la inimici_fw-la daemonesque_fw-la terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la totam_fw-la pervagabunt_fw-la 400._o abbot_n ailred_n thus_o record_v it_o impletum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la &_o iniquitas_fw-la consummata_fw-la iram_fw-la provocat_n accelerate_v vind●ctam_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la praevaricati_fw-la sunt_fw-la pactum_fw-la domini_fw-la polluto_fw-la pectore_fw-la &_o manibus_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la sancta_fw-la contrectant_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pastor_n sed_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la exponunt_fw-la lupis_fw-la oves_fw-la non_fw-la protegunt_fw-la lac_fw-la &_o lanam_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la non_fw-la oves_fw-la ut_fw-la detrusos_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o pastor_n depascat_fw-la et_fw-la oves_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la terrae_fw-la infideles_fw-la sociae_fw-la surum_fw-la praedones_fw-la patriae_fw-la quibus_fw-la nec_fw-la deus_fw-la timori_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la honori_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la oneri_fw-la jus_fw-la contemptui_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la delectationi_fw-la itaque_fw-la nec_fw-la servant_z praelati_fw-la justitiam_fw-la nec_fw-la subditi_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la et_fw-la ecce_fw-la dominus_fw-la gladium_fw-la suum_fw-la vibravit_fw-la arcum_fw-la suum_fw-la tetendit_fw-la et_fw-la paravit_fw-la illum_fw-la ostendet_fw-la deinceps_fw-la populo_fw-la hinc_fw-la iram_fw-la &_o indignationem_fw-la immissiones_fw-la insuper_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la quibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o die_fw-la uno_fw-la igne_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la gladio_fw-la puniendi_fw-la the_o king_n groan_v and_o sigh_v for_o this_o calamity_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o his_o people_n demand_v of_o the_o monk_n whether_o if_o they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n upon_o his_o admonition_n to_o they_o god_n will_v not_o pardon_v they_o and_o remove_v his_o judgement_n as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o reply_v that_o god_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n because_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n be_v harden_v and_o their_o eye_n blind_v and_o their_o ear_n deafen_a that_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v reproof_n nor_o understand_v admonition_n nor_o be_v terrify_v with_o threaten_n nor_o provoke_v with_o his_o late_a benefit_n the_o king_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o god_n will_v be_v angry_a for_o ever_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v any_o more_o entreat_v and_o when_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o release_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o if_o a_o green_a tree_n cut_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a space_n from_o the_o stock_n can_v without_o any_o help_n reunite_v itself_o to_o the_o root_n and_o grow_v again_o and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n than_o may_v the_o remission_n of_o such_o evil_n be_v hope_v for_o the_o verity_n of_o which_o prophecy_n add_v our_o historian_n the_o englishman_n experimental_o feel_v namely_o that_o england_n shall_v be_v a_o habitation_n of_o stranger_n and_o a_o domination_n of_o foreiner_n because_o a_o little_a space_n after_o scarce_o any_o englishman_n be_v either_o a_o king_n a_o duke_n bishop_n or_o abbot_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n also_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o misery_n king_n edward_n after_o his_o relation_n of_o this_o vision_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n then_o about_o he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n on_o epiphany_n eve_n an._n 1066._o and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v the_o next_o day_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n end_v in_o he_o which_o have_v continue_v from_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o 571._o year_n without_o interruption_n except_o by_o some_o danish_a usurper_n who_o for_o
the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a reign_v for_o some_o year_n over_o they_o with_o rigour_n and_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n chapter_n 6._o comprise_v the_o historical_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n law_n liberty_n property_n right_n government_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1066._o under_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o false_o surname_v the_o conqueror_n though_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n but_o title_n king_n edward_n decease_a without_o any_o issue_n 1066._o of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o refuse_v all_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o his_o queen_n either_o out_o of_o a_o vow_a virginity_n as_o most_o historian_n conclude_v or_o out_o of_o a_o detestation_n of_o earl_n godwin_n traitorous_a race_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la religiosus_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la proditoris_fw-la haeredes_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la succederent_fw-la corrupto_fw-la semine_fw-la regio_fw-la noluerit_fw-la procreari_fw-la as_o 900._o ingulphus_n 13._o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o record_n thereby_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambitious_a pretender_n aspire_v after_o it_o upon_o which_o consideration_n praesentiebant_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la morte_fw-la desolationem_fw-la patriae_fw-la plebis_fw-la exterminium_fw-la totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it nobilitatis_fw-la excidium_fw-la finem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la honoris_fw-la rvinam_fw-la as_o 399._o abbot_n ailred_n inform_v we_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n be_v then_o all_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n to_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v much_o perplex_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_o grieve_v at_o his_o death_n for_o although_o he_o be_v 79._o vir_fw-la propter_fw-la morum_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la parum_fw-la imperio_fw-la idoneus_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v deo_fw-la devotus_fw-la ideoque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la directus_fw-la denique_fw-la eo_fw-la regnante_fw-la nullus_fw-la tumultus_fw-la domesticus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la cito_fw-la comprimeretur_fw-la nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la forinsecus_fw-la omne_fw-la domi_fw-la forisque_fw-la quieta_fw-la omne_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stupendum_fw-la quia_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la mansuete_fw-la ageret_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la viles_fw-la homunculos_fw-la verbo_fw-la laedere_fw-la noscet_fw-la nam_fw-la dum_fw-la quadam_fw-la vice_fw-la venatum_fw-la isset_fw-la et_fw-la agr_a be_v quidem_fw-la stabulata_fw-la illa_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o cass_n cervi_fw-la urgentur_fw-la confudisset_fw-la ille_fw-la sua_fw-la nobili_fw-la percitus_fw-la ira_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la inquit_fw-la et_fw-la matrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la tantundem_fw-la tibi_fw-la nocebo_fw-la si_fw-la potero_fw-la egregius_fw-la animus_n quise_z regem_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la non_fw-la meminisset_fw-la nec_fw-la abjectae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homini_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la nocere_fw-la putaret_fw-la erat_fw-la interea_fw-la ejus_fw-la apud_fw-la domesticos_fw-la reverentia_fw-la vehemens_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la metus_fw-la ingens_fw-la fovebat_fw-la profecto_fw-la ejus_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la deus_fw-la ut_fw-la posset_n timeri_fw-la qui_fw-la nesciret_fw-la irasci_fw-la no_o wonder_v then_o if_o his_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n 402._o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la cernerent_fw-la unde_fw-la gauderent_fw-la et_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sentirent_fw-la unde_fw-la dolerent_fw-la the_o english_a nobility_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o divide_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v waver_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o succeed_v he_o 433._o fluctuabant_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la praeficerent_fw-la et_fw-la rectorem_fw-la many_o of_o they_o favour_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o special_o design_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o other_o of_o they_o incline_v to_o prince_n edgar_n atheling_n as_o the_o next_o and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n cui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debebatur_fw-la other_o of_o they_o favour_a harold_n earl_n godwin_n son_n as_o be_v a_o person_n then_o of_o great_a power_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o realm_n 99_o anglia_fw-it dubio_fw-la favore_fw-la nutabat_fw-la cui_fw-la se_fw-la rectori_fw-la committeret_fw-la incerta_fw-la a_o haraldo_n a_o willielmo_n a_o edgaro_n no_o &_o illum_fw-la pro_fw-la genere_fw-la proximum_fw-la regno_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la commendaverat_fw-la harold_n be_v a_o crafty_a subtle_a man_n know_v that_o delay_n be_v hurtful_a to_o those_o who_o be_v prepare_v on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o epiphany_n whereon_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o militia_n and_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o general_n and_o viceroy_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n invade_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o then_o present_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n crowning_z himself_z king_n without_o any_o title_n right_o or_o due_a election_n by_o the_o noble_n or_o coronation_n by_o the_o bishop_n whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n both_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o pope_n and_o then_o extort_a allegiance_n from_o the_o noble_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n matthew_n paris_n ing●lphus_n henry_n huntindon_n matthew_n westminster_n the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n knyghton_n caxton_n mr._n fox_n speed_n and_o some_o other_o attest_v but_o marianus_n scotus_n florent_fw-la wigorniensis_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n sim._n dunelm_n radulfus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n eadmerus_n hygden_n fabian_n grafton_n with_o other_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o harold_n that_o king_n edward_n before_o his_o death_n make_v he_o not_o only_o his_o general_n but_o viceroy_n and_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o he_o whereupon_o a_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electus_fw-la he_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o solemn_o consecrate_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuerat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la ei_fw-la successit_fw-la haroldus_n write_v l_o eadmerus_n that_o king_n 5._o edward_n design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n seem_v very_o improbable_a because_o harold_n himself_o never_o allege_v nor_o pretend_v it_o in_o any_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n ambassador_n to_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o special_a bequest_n and_o designation_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o because_o king_n edward_n hatred_n to_o godwin_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o 93._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o impartial_a disengage_v author_n live_v in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o determination_n of_o these_o different_a relation_n recenti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la regalis_fw-la funeris_fw-la luctu_fw-la haroldus_n ipso_fw-la theophaniae_fw-la die_fw-la extorta_fw-la a_o principibus_fw-la fide_fw-la arripuit_fw-la diadema_fw-la quamvis_fw-la angli_fw-la dicant_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la concessum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la quam_fw-la judicio_fw-la allegari_fw-la existimo_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la transfunderet_fw-la svam_fw-la cujus_fw-la semper_fw-la suspectam_fw-la habuerat_fw-la potentiam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la celetur_fw-la veritas_fw-la pro_fw-la persona_fw-la quam_fw-la gerebat_fw-la regnum_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la &_o fortitudine_fw-la gubernaret_fw-la si_fw-la legitime_fw-la suscepiscet_fw-la abbot_n 900._o ingulphus_n live_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o relate_v his_o intrusion_n into_o the_o throne_n against_o his_o oath_n in_o crastino_fw-la regii_fw-la funeris_fw-la comes_fw-la haroldus_n contrasuum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o jusjurandum_fw-la contempt●r_fw-la praestilae_fw-la fidei_fw-la ac_fw-la nequiter_fw-la oblitus_fw-la svi_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la throno_fw-la regio_fw-la se_fw-la intrusit_fw-la yet_o add_v per_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la eboracae_fw-la aldredum_fw-la solenniter_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 367._o henry_n huntindon_n thus_o record_v it_o quidem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edgar_n adeling_n promovere_fw-la u●lebant_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la haroldus_n vero_fw-la viribus_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la invasit_fw-la the_o 957._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n and_o 2339._o knyghton_n thus_o give_v we_o the_o story_n of_o it_o sancte_fw-la edwardo_n rege_fw-la et_fw-la confessore_fw-la mortuo_fw-la quidam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la magnates_fw-la edgarum_fw-la adel_v filium_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la edmondi_n ironside_n in_o regem_fw-la promovere_fw-la moliebantur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pver_fw-la erat_fw-la et_fw-la tanto_fw-la oneri_fw-la minus_fw-la idon●us_fw-la et_fw-la in_o bursa_fw-la minus_fw-la refertus_fw-la haroldus_n come_v viribus_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la cui_fw-la erat_fw-la mens_fw-la astutior_fw-la crumena_fw-la fecundior_fw-la et_fw-la mile_n copiosior_fw-la et_fw-la pompis_fw-la gloriosior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la regnum_fw-la occupavit_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmo_n duci_fw-la normanniae_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la illico_fw-la invasit_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la perjurus_fw-la sancto_fw-la edwardo_n successit_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la statuerat_fw-la promissione_n quam_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la dum_fw-la juvenis_fw-la in_o normannia_n extitit_fw-la dicto_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-la succedendo_fw-la post_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o