Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	die_v	earl_n	marry_v	2,736	5	9.0711	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45667	Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland wherein is set down 1. the antient charge of Ireland, and all the forces sent thither from 1170 until the compleat conquest thereof in 1602 ..., 2. the peculiar advantages which accrue to England by Ireland ..., 3. the state of trade, revenue, rents, manufactures, &c. of Ireland, with the causes of its poverty ..., 4. the only sure expedients for their advancement, with the necessity and utility of the repeal (as well as suspension) of the laws against dissenters, and the test, 5. how the reduction and settlement of Ireland may be improved to the advantage of England ... / by a hearty well-wisher to the Protestant religion, and the prosperity of these kingdoms.	Harris, Walter, Sir.	1691 (1691)	Wing H886; ESTC R13627	68,949	83

meet_v with_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v at_o least_o lead_v towards_o a_o answer_n if_o not_o satisfy_v your_o first_o inquiry_n know_v then_o that_o the_o english_a footing_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o commence_v upon_o a_o public_a but_o private_a undertake_n for_o mac-murogh_a king_n of_o leinster_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n and_o with_o she_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v and_o restore_v he_o the_o earl_n pursuant_n thereunto_o encourage_v his_o relation_n fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerald_n to_o join_v in_o that_o undertake_n who_o with_o near_o 400_o brave_a man_n put_v off_o from_o milford_n and_o land_a near_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n in_o may_n anno._n 1170._o they_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o legross_v with_o 130_o more_o and_o in_o august_n follow_v by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o many_o of_o these_o party_n be_v person_n of_o good_a quality_n great_a valour_n and_o attend_v with_o wonderful_a success_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o smart_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o native_n strongbow_n in_o a_o short_a time_n restore_v mac-murogh_a and_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o render_v he_o suspect_v by_o henry_n ii_o who_o by_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n with_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n constrain_v the_o earl_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o his_o acquisition_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n grant_v back_o to_o strongbow_n the_o principality_n of_o leinster_n reserve_v all_o the_o port-town_n and_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n about_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n king_n hen._n himself_o some_o write_v with_o 4500_o other_o that_o be_v among_o they_o say_v but_o with_o 500_o knight_n land_a in_o october_n 1172._o near_o waterford_n his_o presence_n and_o fame_n with_o the_o terror_n and_o success_n of_o strongbow_n arm_n so_o intimidate_v the_o native_n in_o leinster_n munster_n and_o conaught_n that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n on_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n be_v spend_v in_o royal_a entertainment_n and_o his_o time_n for_o the_o five_o month_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o endeavour_n so_o to_o settle_v matter_n as_o whole_o in_o future_a to_o cut_v off_o from_o france_n the_o usual_a assistance_n afford_v by_o the_o irish_a when_o attack_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n he_o have_v experiment_v the_o benefit_n the_o crown_n receive_v without_o charge_n by_o strongbow_n private_a undertake_n therefore_o he_o wise_o resolve_v by_o like_a method_n to_o make_v that_o part_n he_o have_v gain_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a to_o that_o end_n he_o distribute_v large_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o attend_v he_o as_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z find_v 100_o knight_n for_o his_o service_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o irish_a yield_v he_o or_o the_o king_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o penny_n on_o every_o house_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n there_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o strongbow_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n tell_v we_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n he_o give_v miles_n cogan_n and_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n to_o who_o relief_n soon_o after_o arrived_n there_o richard_n cogan_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n anno._n 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n as_o forerunner_n of_o the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o next_o year_n the_o young_a king_n follow_v with_o no_o army_n yet_o honourable_o attend_v and_o with_o some_o treasure_n this_o young_a counsellor_n like_o rechoboam_n handle_v the_o irish_a prince_n that_o congratulated_n his_o arrival_n so_o rough_o that_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o rebel_n whereupon_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o find_v it_o king_n henry_n war_n in_o france_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o other_o trouble_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o relieve_v it_o yet_o to_o pursue_v his_o former_a method_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr courty_n and_o give_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o ulster_n then_o unsubdued_a the_o irish_a prince_n thereof_o have_v not_o hitherto_o own_v any_o subjection_n to_o england_n the_o valiant_a courcy_n with_o 3_o or_o 400_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o the_o force_n then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o three_o province_n to_o their_o former_a subjection_n but_o also_o bring_v ulster_n under_o the_o english_a yoke_n richard_n i._o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o unhappy_a detention_n by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n that_o i_o find_v further_a than_o that_o he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o strongbow_n to_o william_n maxfield_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o p._n of_o leinster_n this_o earl_n leave_v issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o to_o their_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n yet_o die_v issueless_a and_o five_o daughter_n who_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o great_a pear_n of_o england_n as_o joyce_n the_o elder_a to_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v with_o she_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n of_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n matilda_n the_o second_o have_v the_o county_n of_o catherlow_n and_o marry_a hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n sibylla_n the_o four_o have_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o marry_a william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n and_o derby_n eva_n the_o five_o daughter_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o dunmas_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n and_o marry_v the_o lord_n bruise_v of_o gower_n whereby_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o five_o county_n become_v transmittable_a annual_o into_o england_n these_o lady_n cambden_n tell_v we_o enrich_v their_o husband_n with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n king_n john_n have_v receive_v 1000_o mark_n from_o volois_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o discharge_v he_o without_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o walter_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o best_a english_a family_n also_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o our_o writer_n say_v their_o exaction_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n murder_n may_v be_v add_v be_v intolerable_a yet_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o ease_v those_o pressure_n if_o we_o believe_v grafton_n and_o fabian_n impose_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n towards_o his_o war_n with_o france_n much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o that_o by_o overstretch_v he_o crack_v the_o string_n of_o the_o irish_a harp_n whereon_o for_o sometime_o after_o be_v only_o hear_v the_o discordant_a sound_n of_o revolt_n rapine_n and_o war_n in_o every_o corner_n to_o quell_v which_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1210._o the_o king_n himself_o land_v near_o waterford_n with_o a_o army_n their_o number_n no_o where_o give_v we_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n immediate_o appease_v he_o by_o submission_n homage_n and_o tribute_n he_o grant_v the_o english_a subject_n in_o ireland_n the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o settle_v twelve_o county_n appoint_a court_n judge_n circuit_n and_o corporation_n as_o in_o england_n he_o grant_v vast_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o his_o great_a english_a lord_n in_o knight_n service_n for_o small_a rent_n for_o 2500_o mark_n he_o restore_v walter_n lacie_n and_o for_o 4000_o mark_n hugh_n lacie_n and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n he_o receive_v from_o ireland_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o a_o great_a

gain_v 75000_o l._n yearly_a from_o ireland_n by_o our_o ship_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o whatever_o trade_n constant_o employ_v they_o tend_v to_o their_o increase_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o seaman_n ii_o that_o trade_n that_o annual_o take_v off_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o our_o natural_a product_n manufacture_n and_o of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n that_o we_o import_n for_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o sale_n or_o vend_fw-mi elsewhere_o be_v necessary_a for_o keep_v up_o the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n enrich_v our_o husbandman_n employ_v our_o manufacturer_n at_o home_n and_o our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n abroad_o i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a instance_n show_v you_o that_o ireland_n take_v off_o above_o 100000_o tun_n of_o our_o coal_n yearly_a and_o if_o our_o customhouse_n book_n be_v examine_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o that_o kingdom_n have_v take_v off_o yearly_o 240000_o bushel_n of_o our_o salt_n 3541_o l._n of_o our_o hop_n 120_o tun_n of_o cider_n 30_o ship_n load_v of_o our_o apple_n 3000_o tun_n of_o iron-oare_n and_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v saffron_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v part_n of_o those_o i_o call_v our_o natural_a product_n which_o be_v yearly_o spend_v in_o ireland_n which_o enable_v the_o payment_n and_o keep_v up_o of_o our_o rent_n that_o kingdom_n likewise_o take_v off_o yearly_a a_o good_a proportion_n of_o our_o manufacture_n as_o fustian_n tick_v haberdashery_n saddler_n ware_n pinn_v needle_n knife_n glove_n fan_n cutler_n ware_n belt_n lace_n stocking_n fine-cloath_n stuff_n iron-ware_n brass_n pewter_n glass_n earthen_a and_o wooden-ware_n book_n castor_n hereby_o our_o manufacturer_n be_v keep_v in_o work_n and_o our_o tradesman_n that_o sell_v these_o to_o the_o irish_a merchant_n enrich_v beside_o all_o which_o ireland_n yearly_o take_v from_o we_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o good_n which_o we_o import_n from_o other_o country_n as_o oil_n grocery_n druggistery_n raw-silk_n cotton-wool_n and_o yarn_n die_v stuff_n paper_n whalebone_n train-oyl_n holland_n ozenbrig_n and_o hamburg-linnen_n calico_n spice_n by_o this_o trade_n our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n for_o so_o much_o be_v employ_v and_o our_o merchant_n enrich_v in_o these_o respect_v ireland_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o necessary_a to_o england_n for_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n as_o some_o foolish_o wish_v we_o can_v have_v no_o employment_n for_o the_o ship_n late_o use_v in_o that_o trade_n for_o our_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v numerous_a wealthy_n know_v and_o studious_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n do_v supply_v all_o know_a market_n with_o as_o much_o of_o our_o natural_a product_n manufacture_n and_o import_v commodity_n as_o they_o will_v take_v off_o at_o any_o reasonable_a profit_n for_o we_o want_v not_o hand_n nor_o stock_n in_o trace_v but_o trade_n to_o apply_v they_o to_o with_o any_o moderate_a advantage_n every_o day_n experience_n or_o a_o walk_n in_o blackwell-hall_n exeter_n norwich_n leeds_n wakefield_n etc._n etc._n market_n will_v make_v it_o good_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o hand_n at_o present_a employ_v in_o our_o natural_a product_n and_o manufacture_n do_v as_o trade_n now_o stand_v more_o than_o sufficient_o supply_v our_o home_n consumption_n and_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o if_o more_o of_o these_o be_v raise_v in_o quantity_n it_o will_v by_o glut_v all_o market_n rather_o prejudice_n than_o enlarge_v our_o trade_n and_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n as_o ireland_n or_o be_v it_o cut_v off_o from_o its_o dependence_n on_o england_n and_o supply_v from_o elsewhere_o we_o can_v no_o where_o vend_fw-mi the_o commodity_n that_o kingdom_n yearly_o take_v off_o and_o a_o little_a voyage_n from_o london-bridge_n to_o gravesend_n even_o in_o time_n of_o open_a trade_n may_v satisfy_v the_o doubtful_a if_o not_o convince_v the_o incredulous_a that_o we_o have_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o our_o share_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n do_v constant_o employ_v and_o a_o view_n of_o the_o ship_n former_o employ_v in_o the_o irish-trade_n which_o now_o lie_v by_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o port_n before_o name_v since_o the_o trade_n between_o we_o and_o ireland_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o which_o may_v be_v have_v at_o freight_v at_o little_a more_o than_o half_o freight_v do_v show_n that_o neither_o our_o merchant_n nor_o seaman_n know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o employ_v they_o iii_o that_o trade_n that_o supply_v we_o with_o material_n for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o employment_n for_o our_o people_n especial_o such_o as_o we_o can_v have_v or_o not_o so_o cheap_a from_o other_o part_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o well-being_n in_o the_o former_a instance_n i_o show_v you_o that_o ireland_n take_v off_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o our_o superfluity_n in_o this_o you_o will_v see_v that_o in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o part_n of_o they_o it_o supply_v we_o with_o useful_a and_o necessary_a material_n for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o that_o cheaper_o than_o we_o can_v have_v they_o from_o elsewhere_o we_o do_v some_o year_n receive_v 6000_o l._n weight_n of_o linnen-yarn_n for_o warp_n for_o our_o fustian_n to_o make_v into_o course-linnen_n thred-button_n tape_n inckle_n etc._n etc._n 137300_o coney-skin_n for_o hat_n 1200_o dozen_o of_o calf-skin_n 40000_o raw_a and_o dress_v hide_n 373600_o goat_n sheep_n and_o lambskin_n and_o pelt_n for_o glover_n and_o many_o other_o use_n tallow_n 38000_o l._n weight_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o serve_v for_o many_o use_n both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a some_o year_n we_o receive_v from_o ireland_n 210000_o some_o year_n 254000_o great_a stone_n of_o wool_n at_o 18_o pound_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o as_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o last_o parliament_n by_o a_o west_n country_n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o employ_v 180000_o of_o our_o wool-dresser_n comber_n carder_n spinner_n weaver_n dyer_n fuller_n dresser_n shears-man_n tucker_n knitter_n calendar_n presser_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n will_v yield_v a_o better_a rate_n be_v none_o import_v from_o ireland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pasture_n ground_n in_o england_n can_v not_o supply_v the_o quantity_n bring_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o be_v the_o quantity_n less_o than_o now_o be_v work_n will_v be_v want_v for_o the_o poor_a or_o be_v wool_n dear_a the_o price_n of_o our_o manufacture_n will_v be_v raise_v and_o we_o shall_v thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v our_o foreign_a market_n for_o they_o iv._o that_o trade_n that_o furnish_v as_o with_o commodity_n for_o foreign_a market_n which_o we_o can_v have_v elsewhere_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a for_o we_o both_o for_o employ_v our_o stock_n our_o ship_n and_o our_o seaman_n the_o chief_a way_n whereby_o the_o dutch_a great_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n and_o augment_v their_o wealth_n be_v by_o buy_v up_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n to_o proper_a market_n ireland_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a advantage_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o our_o merchant_n have_v have_v ship_v off_o thence_o for_o their_o own_o account_n in_o one_o year_n 800_o tun_n of_o salmon_n 700_o tun_n of_o pilchard_n 12000_o barrel_n of_o herring_n 120_o tun_n of_o eel_n 900000_o hake-fish_n 1040000_o of_o barrel_n hogshead_n and_o pipe-stave_n 3600_o quarter_n of_o rape-seed_n 300000_o yard_n of_o course_n narrow-bandle_a wollen-cloth_n 38000_o l._n weight_n of_o butter_n 1000_o l._n weight_n of_o cheese_n 43000_o raw_a hide_n 800_o dozen_o of_o calf-skin_n 25000_o barrel_n of_o beef_n 1000_o barrel_n of_o pork_n beside_o leather_n caddows_n bacon_n corn_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n few_o of_o which_o if_o any_o can_v be_v supply_v they_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o cheap_a or_o so_o convenient_o as_o from_o ireland_n for_o our_o ship_n in_o their_o way_n to_o foreign_a market_n frequent_o touch_v or_o call_v in_o ireland_n for_o some_o of_o these_o commodity_n to_o complete_a the_o cargo_n of_o other_o good_n they_o carry_v hence_o which_o be_v of_o much_o great_a advantage_n to_o our_o trade_n than_o be_v apprehend_v at_o first_o view_n v._o we_o be_v gainer_n by_o ireland_n in_o that_o they_o take_v our_o money_n and_o pay_v we_o interest_n for_o it_o suppose_v we_o have_v but_o 40000_o l._n in_o money_n at_o interest_n in_o ireland_n interest_n there_o be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent._n it_o yield_v we_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la continue_v there_o ten_o year_n we_o have_v draw_v thence_o 40000_o l._n for_o interest_n and_o at_o last_o we_o receive_v our_o entire_a principal_n also_o but_o consider_v that_o ireland_n take_v off_o more_o of_o our_o commodity_n yearly_a than_o we_o do_v of_o they_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v we_o money_n and_o we_o

both_o hinder_v their_o be_v manufacture_v and_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o they_o when_o manufacture_v that_o they_o can_v be_v afford_v so_o cheap_a at_o foreign_a market_n as_o the_o like_a manufacture_n raise_v where_o interest_n of_o money_n be_v low_a if_o here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n as_o to_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n will_v countervail_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o high_a interest_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o for_o 12_o pound_n of_o wool_n which_o cost_v but_o two_o shilling_n dear_a in_o england_n than_o there_o will_v make_v a_o piece_n of_o serge_n that_o may_v stand_v some_o in_o 3_o l._n some_o in_o 4_o l._n or_o two_o piece_n of_o stuff_n that_o may_v together_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n of_o the_o disburse_v will_v not_o countervail_v the_o high_a interest_n on_o the_o rest_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v but_o little_a manufacture_n there_o and_o not_o full_a work_n for_o tucker_n dyer_n dresser_n calendar_n hot-pressers_a etc._n etc._n there_o as_o there_o be_v here_o the_o rate_n of_o these_o there_o be_v double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v here_o and_o so_o be_v their_o oil_n die_v stuff_n and_o foreign_a material_n most_o of_o which_o they_o carry_v from_o england_n for_o which_o at_o a_o high_a value_n they_o pay_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o custom_n and_o excise_n on_o their_o importation_n it_o be_v the_o least_o skilful_a of_o our_o workman_n that_o go_v thither_o and_o even_o the_o skilful_a there_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a inaptitude_n in_o the_o people_n to_o manufacture_n though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o they_o can_v perfect_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o sell_v they_o as_o to_o any_o tolerable_a price_n in_o the_o same_o market_n with_o we_o a_o pregnant_a instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o few_o year_n since_o some_o of_o our_o merchant_n think_v to_o make_v considerable_a advantage_n by_o buy_v bay_n like_o those_o of_o colchester_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v commission_n for_o large_a quantity_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o great_a spurt_n of_o trade_n for_o that_o commodity_n for_o a_o little_a time_n but_o notwithstanding_o colchester_n bayes_n be_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v make_v imitate_v and_o perfect_v yet_o when_o those_o make_v in_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o true_a colchester_n bay_n in_o spain_n they_o differ_v so_o much_o for_o the_o worse_o that_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o irish_a weaver_n lose_v their_o trade_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ruin_v by_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v on_o their_o hand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o market_n for_o they_o here_o you_o also_o see_v one_o reason_n why_o they_o export_v most_o part_n of_o their_o commodity_n raw_a and_o unmanufactured_n 6._o a_o six_o cause_n of_o ireland_n poverty_n be_v the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o easiness_n to_o subsist_v with_o the_o difficulty_n that_o attend_v trade_n there_o which_o make_v their_o merchant_n turn_v purchaser_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v their_o family_n whereby_o the_o stock_n in_o trade_n there_o be_v small_a for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o many_o there_o gain_v a_o livelihood_n by_o trade_n yet_o very_a few_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v acquire_v considerable_a or_o competent_a estate_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o because_o of_o the_o many_o clog_n that_o lie_v on_o this_o trade_n which_o will_v herein_o after_o be_v observe_v 7._o add_v to_o these_o their_o improvidence_n the_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o english_a there_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a ware_n most_o superfluity_n which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v without_o as_o fine_a cloth_n stuff_n silks-lace_n haberdashery_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v before_o enumerate_v which_o they_o derive_v whole_o from_o england_n as_o also_o some_o that_o they_o have_v from_o other_o country_n above_o 3000_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n have_v be_v import_v and_o consume_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o one_o year_n some_o vice_n and_o some_o virtue_n seem_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o soil_n of_o most_o country_n however_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v change_v thus_o luxury_n and_o hospitality_n to_o most_o plentiful_a country_n and_o so_o to_o ireland_n especial_o in_o housekeep_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v we_o as_o far_o as_o we_o do_v the_o frugal_a dutch_a and_o so_o be_v no_o saviour_n by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o the_o uninteress_v and_o frequent_a change_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v most_o send_v they_o from_o england_n who_o transmit_v all_o that_o they_o get_v above_o their_o necessary_a expense_n into_o england_n 9_o the_o frequency_n of_o rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o discourage_v and_o destroy_v all_o improvement_n occasion_v by_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o england_n and_o the_o influence_n the_o papist_n have_v always_o have_v on_o our_o council_n so_o that_o on_o their_o reduction_n they_o have_v constant_o find_v such_o favour_n as_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o condition_n to_o renew_v their_o rebellion_n at_o pleasure_n 10._o cause_o of_o ireland_n poverty_n be_v the_o clog_n and_o restraint_n on_o their_o trade_n partly_o by_o england_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o parliament_n who_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n have_v incapacitate_v the_o growth_n or_o increase_n of_o their_o trade_n especial_o so_o as_o that_o it_o can_v interfere_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o truth_n be_v both_o parliament_n have_v be_v impose_v on_o partly_o by_o some_o commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n here_o who_o to_o fix_v themselves_o the_o better_a in_o their_o seat_n and_o at_o once_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o at_o court_n and_o with_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o deal_v to_o the_o plantation_n pretend_v they_o can_v great_o increase_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n by_o impose_v hard_a thing_n on_o ireland_n partly_o by_o two_o set_n of_o man_n who_o design_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o actual_o do_v farm_n part_v of_o they_o here_o these_o by_o their_o creature_n in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o be_v some_o pensionary_n under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v trade_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n gain_v several_a act_n to_o be_v pass_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o advantage_n to_o england_n particular_o those_o that_o bar_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n from_o carry_v any_o asian_a african_a or_o european_a commodity_n to_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n but_o provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n except_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o enter_v and_o pay_v custom_n in_o england_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o return_v hither_o with_o the_o proceed_v likewise_o as_o the_o plantation_n heavy_o complain_v of_o these_o act_n so_o do_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v see_v certain_a reason_n draw_v up_o in_o ireland_n against_o those_o act_n too_o many_o and_o too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v yet_o be_v they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o present_a subject_n i_o will_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o as_o ireland_n be_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o beneficial_a acquisition_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o take_v off_o annual_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a commodity_n thereof_o but_o also_o of_o asian_a and_o african_a commodity_n two_o three_o of_o the_o importation_n of_o ireland_n be_v from_o england_n by_o employ_v considerable_a number_n of_o english_a ship_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o england_n and_o of_o absentee_n transmit_v hither_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o student_n at_o the_o university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n income_n of_o the_o post-office_n sum_v carry_v away_o by_o chief_a governor_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n much_o of_o all_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o england_n in_o cash_n that_o the_o commodity_n export_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n be_v all_o necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o england_n but_o that_o the_o commodity_n import_v thither_o from_o england_n be_v superfluous_a and_o such_o as_o ireland_n may_v or_o must_v be_v without_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n except_o there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o present_a severity_n put_v on_o that_o kingdom_n that_o ireland_n be_v plant_v with_o english_a or_o those_o of_o english_a extraction_n under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n under_o almost_o all_o the_o same_o law_n with_o england_n in_o some_o respect_n under_o the_o same_o legislative_a power_n for_o