state_n whereof_o he_o be_v sufficient_o ignorant_a we_o english_a man_n can_v well_o brook_v so_o bodin_n be_v inform_v by_o dellus_fw-la who_o i_o think_v be_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n a_o prudent_a and_o experience_a statesman_n and_o far_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n without_o but_o only_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o wonder_v and_o notwithstanding_o his_o information_n he_o presumptuous_o determine_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n so_o much_o he_o dote_v upon_o his_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n mr._n cambden_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v doubtful_o in_o this_o point_n and_o do_v not_o well_o though_o perhaps_o prudent_o express_v himself_o his_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la yet_o afterward_o speak_v of_o our_o court_n he_o give_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a and_o sacred_a power_n in_o make_v confer_v repeal_n and_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o state._n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o joint_o with_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o if_o so_o 1._o his_o former_a expression_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o neither_o be_v that_o latter_a assertion_n of_o he_o when_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o the_o king_n please_v section_n 14_o but_o let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o king_n again_o and_o when_o we_o come_v there_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o what_o it_o be_v 2._o what_o power_n it_o have_v 3._o what_o power_n it_o have_v not_o 1._o to_o give_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o it_o be_v above_o my_o skill_n neither_o be_v it_o within_o the_o sphere_n of_o my_o profession_n ancient_a parliament-man_n and_o especial_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o the_o common_a law_n know_v it_o best_o mr._n cambden_n give_v a_o tolerable_a description_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o all_o england_n invest_v with_o the_o high_a power_n of_o legislation_n and_o all_o other_o act_n that_o concern_v the_o common_a good_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n though_o not_o give_v in_o his_o express_a term_n and_o here_o i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o election_n incorporation_n manner_n of_o proceed_v after_o it_o be_v once_o constitute_v and_o begin_v as_o a_o formal_a parliament_n to_o act_v some_o have_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o orderly_a assembly_n in_o the_o world_n assembly_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o first_o mould_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o ill_o constitute_v and_o then_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la the_o election_n in_o our_o time_n be_v not_o well_o order_v for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o england_n may_v be_v extract_v unite_a and_o act_n in_o that_o convention_n but_o man_n be_v ready_a through_o want_n of_o understanding_n to_o undo_v themselves_o by_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o unworthy_a person_n qualify_v the_o first_o constitution_n certain_o require_v a_o qualification_n in_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o we_o trust_v they_o much_o even_o with_o our_o estate_n liberty_n life_n and_o religion_n for_o the_o outward_a profession_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o trust_v these_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v wise_a faithful_a just_a and_o sincere_o affect_v the_o public_a good_a gemote_a the_o saxon_a name_n wittena_n gemote_a imply_v this_o for_o it_o signify_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o folkmote_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o england_n and_o now_o of_o all_o england_n wales_n scotland_n ireland_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v wise_a man_n wisdom_n include_v all_o virtue_n if_o we_o consider_v this_o great_a body_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n which_o some_o call_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a this_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o like_a do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v they_o ever_o except_v against_o the_o expression_n many_o ungrateful_a and_o unworthy_a person_n to_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o prejudice_n be_v have_v much_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v such_o be_v their_o ignorance_n that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a stand_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a representative_a the_o peer_n to_o they_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a whatsoever_o be_v conclude_v there_o do_v most_o concern_v they_o and_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lie_v on_o they_o and_o though_o by_o commons_o some_o may_v understand_v only_o the_o plebeian_n rank_a yet_o there_o we_o find_v in_o that_o house_n man_n of_o as_o good_a birth_n estate_n and_o as_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v what_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o know_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o hide_a for_o in_o it_o we_o find_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o these_o by_o tenure_n we_o find_v in_o it_o also_o lord_n temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o all_o these_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n peer_n baron_n though_o bárone_n proceres_fw-la nobiles_fw-la do_v sometime_o signify_v other_o person_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o eight_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o burford_n in_o shropshire_n we_o find_v peer_n sometime_o take_v in_o another_o sense_n and_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v consider_v as_o one_o representative_a they_o be_v all_o peer_n and_o in_o all_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v so_o to_o be_v these_o peer_n become_v such_o three_o way_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobb_n for_o they_o be_v aut_fw-la foedales_n aut_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la aut_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o ancient_a prescription_n since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o elder_a or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o patent_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o debate_v much_o less_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n about_o these_o lord_n as_o 1._o whether_o they_o be_v essential_a part_n in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o no_o see_v act_n and_o ordinance_n and_o the_o same_o valid_a be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v without_o these_o lord_n not_o any_o by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o lord_n 2._o what_o these_o lord_n may_v do_v or_o for_o what_o end_n they_o be_v call_v for_o some_o say_v they_o sit_v there_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o commons_o for_o though_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v do_v wrong_a yet_o in_o his_o personal_n he_o may_v this_o horn_n and_o bracton_n with_o other_o of_o the_o old_a lawyer_n will_v tell_v we_o in_o who_o we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o tort_v and_o wrong_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v he_o as_o also_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o prince_n 3._o see_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la as_o the_o commons_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v there_o only_o as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n 4._o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o 5._o whether_o they_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o if_o they_o have_v whether_o in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o in_o a_o distinct_a house_n and_o body_n with_o a_o negative_a to_o the_o commons_o or_o not_o 6._o when_o this_o transmit_v of_o bill_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n begin_v which_o some_o say_v to_o be_v after_o the_o baron_n war_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n 7._o whether_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n parliament_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n baro_n that_o no_o baron_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o all_o
commend_v or_o reprove_v and_o charge_v with_o divers_a sin_n and_o threaten_v with_o such_o punishment_n as_o must_v fall_v upon_o all_o after_o all_o these_o proof_n from_o scripture_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n as_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o good_a kind_n of_o title_n but_o 1._o in_o divine_a thing_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o universal_a obligation_n antiquity_n and_o universality_n without_o a_o divine_a institution_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n 2._o the_o hierarchy_n prescribe_v as_o much_o and_o as_o high_a as_o episcopacy_n invest_v with_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o proper_a to_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v only_o of_o humane_a institution_n 3._o what_o be_v it_o how_o be_v it_o define_v what_o divine_a institution_n can_v be_v make_v evident_a of_o that_o which_o they_o say_v be_v so_o universal_a and_o ancient_a 4._o who_o be_v the_o witness_n by_o who_o testimony_n this_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n be_v prove_v they_o be_v beside_o some_o of_o late_a time_n but_o few_o and_o all_o within_o the_o roman_a empire_n many_o of_o they_o bishop_n themselves_o and_o some_o of_o they_o bitter_a enemy_n one_o against_o another_o they_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o among_o the_o bishop_n not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o among_o other_o yet_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o then_o so_o now_o there_o be_v in_o every_o century_n thousand_o that_o do_v never_o write_v or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o write_v not_o of_o episcopacy_n and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v as_o great_a scholar_n as_o those_o who_o book_n be_v extant_a 5._o there_o be_v a_o special_a reason_n why_o there_o may_v be_v bishop_n and_o the_o same_o hierarchical_a in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a teritory_n as_o shall_v be_v touch_v hereafter_o 6._o suppose_v these_o bishop_n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n yea_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o include_v the_o legislative_a in_o make_v canon_n can_v any_o man_n prove_v that_o they_o have_v it_o always_o in_o all_o place_n and_o if_o so_o that_o they_o have_v it_o several_o in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o not_o joint_o with_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n as_o representative_n in_o counsel_n and_o also_o with_o presbyter_n and_o other_o too_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o other_o beside_o bishop_n have_v their_o suffrage_n in_o synod_n basil._n arles_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n prove_v stout_o that_o presbyter_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o without_o they_o he_o can_v not_o have_v carry_v the_o cause_n against_o panormitan_n and_o his_o faction_n section_n 8_o after_o the_o primitive_a and_o the_o hierarchical_a episcopacy_n come_v in_o the_o english_a which_o have_v something_o singular_a he_o that_o will_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o more_o full_o must_v read_v dr._n zouch_n dr._n mucket_n dr._n cousin_n the_o civilian_n his_o table_n with_o he_o who_o call_v himself_o didoclavius_n upon_o he_o by_o all_o who_o we_o may_v understand_v bishop_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_o hierarchical_a for_o we_o have_v bishop_n and_o two_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n the_o one_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n the_o other_o of_o all_o england_n the_o bishop_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n they_o do_v arrogate_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n to_o themselves_o though_o presbyter_n do_v in_o the_o ordination_n impose_v hand_n with_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o confess_v they_o have_v it_o only_o with_o the_o presbyter_n joint_o yet_o we_o know_v how_o that_o by_o other_o be_v elude_v 3._o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o title_n dignity_n revenue_n barony_n annex_v to_o their_o sea_n their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n they_o have_v cast_v off_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o presbytery_n for_o though_o the_o presbytery_n have_v their_o clerk_n both_o in_o the_o convocation_n of_o york_n and_o also_o at_o london_n if_o the_o parliament_n sit_v there_o yet_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o end_n to_o nominate_v these_o clerk_n and_o deprive_v the_o minister_n of_o their_o right_n of_o election_n be_v as_o for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v eminent_a person_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o presbytery_n in_o every_o diocese_n to_o represent_v they_o they_o be_v degenerate_a from_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o shall_v have_v do_v nothing_o but_o joint_o with_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o they_o they_o in_o effect_n though_o unjust_o engross_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o administration_n 4._o yet_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o 1._o they_o can_v make_v no_o canon_n but_o joint_o in_o one_o assembly_n 2._o that_o joint_o among_o themselves_o without_o the_o presbytery_n they_o have_v not_o this_o power_n 3._o that_o no_o canon_n be_v valid_a without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 4._o neither_o by_o the_o constitution_n be_v the_o royal_a assent_n sufficient_a without_o the_o parliament_n 5._o that_o they_o derive_v much_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a power_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v over_o all_o person_n even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n supreme_a governor_n in_o which_o respect_n all_o their_o secular_a power_n revenue_n dignity_n and_o also_o their_o nomination_n and_o confirmation_n with_o their_o investiture_n be_v from_o he_o he_o call_v synod_n confirm_v their_o canon_n grant_v commission_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o a_o statute_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v the_o king_n name_n not_o their_o own_o even_o in_o their_o citation_n and_o as_o before_o they_o must_v correct_v and_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o such_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o the_o popish_a bishop_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o english_a from_o the_o king_n divino_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o this_o the_o title_n of_o most_o bishop_n in_o europe_n be_v mere_o humane_a and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o its_o hierarchial_a 2._o derive_v either_o from_o a_o high_a ecclesiastical_a or_o a_o high_a secular_a power_n section_n 9_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v inquire_v though_o brief_o and_o according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n into_o the_o definition_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o key_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v 1._o whether_o they_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o adequate_a sole_a subject_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n whereof_o the_o principal_a though_o not_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v make_v canon_n and_o receive_v last_a appeal_n without_o any_o provocation_n from_o they_o for_o they_o may_v be_v subject_n and_o not_o primary_n they_o may_v be_v subject_n of_o some_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a power_n 2._o whether_o they_o be_v such_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la for_o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la the_o presbyter_n have_v as_o much_o as_o they_o 3._o whether_o they_o be_v such_o subject_n of_o such_o power_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la quatenus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la reduplicative_a 4._o whether_o as_o such_o they_o be_v such_o a_o subject_n by_o divine_a institution_n for_o solution_n hereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o except_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a consent_n and_o the_o same_o clear_o ground_v upon_o scripture_n both_o what_o a_o bishop_n be_v and_o 2._o that_o make_v evident_a that_o his_o title_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o affirmative_a can_v be_v prove_v 2._o that_o though_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v clear_o prove_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o that_o power_n for_o the_o negative_a many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v 1._o neither_o the_o papal_a nor_o the_o english_a bishop_n so_o far_o as_o the_o one_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o this_o power_n the_o secondary_a they_o may_v be_v 2._o for_o such_o as_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o
upon_o they_o spiritual_a power_n 5._o but_o the_o great_a usurper_n be_v the_o pope_n who_o usurp_v a_o power_n both_o intensive_o and_o extensive_o far_a great_a than_o be_v due_a section_n 5_o as_o the_o power_n may_v be_v acquire_v so_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o 1._o when_o a_o church_n be_v so_o far_o decay_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v a_o independent_a jurisdiction_n or_o order_n as_o their_o association_n so_o their_o power_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v 2._o when_o a_o church_n do_v whole_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n than_o their_o power_n be_v whole_o lose_v yet_o when_o it_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o by_o schism_n and_o rent_n in_o itself_o so_o that_o it_o can_v exercise_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v virtual_o in_o they_o and_o many_o time_n such_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o associate_v nor_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o order_n when_o they_o may_v do_v it_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n 3._o when_o representative_n turn_v into_o a_o faction_n and_o betray_v their_o trust_n they_o lose_v their_o power_n as_o representative_n 4._o all_o officer_n be_v divest_v when_o for_o some_o just_a cause_n they_o be_v depose_v or_o degrade_v but_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o part_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o power_n civil_a and_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n section_n 1_o after_o the_o acquisition_n both_o of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n follow_v the_o disposition_n of_o both_o which_o will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o first_o book_n and_o 1._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o dispose_v civil_a power_n this_o disposition_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o acquisition_n because_o it_o can_v be_v acquire_v but_o by_o a_o certain_a subject_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v actual_o acquire_v but_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n and_o by_o this_o very_a act_n it_o be_v place_v in_o that_o subject_n yet_o because_o power_n civil_a may_v be_v so_o communicate_v and_o acquire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o several_a way_n and_o from_o these_o several_a way_n of_o dispose_v arise_v several_a distinction_n and_o difference_n of_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v disposition_n a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o acquisition_n and_o so_o handle_v it_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v 1._o premise_v some_o general_a observation_n 2._o brief_o declare_v the_o several_a way_n of_o dispose_v majesty_n and_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n 3._o inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 4._o deliver_v some_o thing_n concern_v our_o condition_n in_o these_o late_a time_n section_n 2_o the_o observation_n be_v these_o the_o 1._o which_o belong_v unto_o that_o of_o acquisition_n be_v that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v full_o acquire_v till_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o as_o well_o as_o communicate_v for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n against_o his_o will._n 2._o that_o majesty_n be_v then_o dispose_v when_o it_o be_v place_v and_o order_v in_o a_o certain_a constant_a subject_n which_o thereby_o may_v be_v enable_v and_o bind_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v 3._o that_o to_o be_v dispose_v in_o this_o or_o that_o subject_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n be_v accidental_a to_o majesty_n though_o to_o be_v dispose_v be_v essential_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n 4._o from_o the_o different_a way_n of_o dispose_v this_o power_n arise_v the_o different_a kind_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o commonwealth_n for_o from_o the_o place_n of_o it_o in_o one_o or_o more_o arise_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o popular_a state_n 5._o majesty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o general_n in_o all_o state_n it_o may_v be_v dispose_v several_a way_n and_o in_o several_a degree_n in_o one_o or_o more_o hence_o arise_v the_o difference_n of_o one_o monarchy_n from_o another_o one_o aristocracy_n from_o another_o one_o popular_a state_n from_o another_o 6._o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o dispose_n of_o power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o can_v make_v a_o specifical_a difference_n yet_o monarchy_n and_o polyarchy_n be_v take_v for_o different_a species_n of_o commonwealth_n essential_o different_a majestas_fw-la disponitur_fw-la pure_a in_o uno_fw-la despotice_n hinc_fw-la imperium_fw-la section_n 3_o despoticum_fw-la regale_n monarchicum_fw-la section_n 3_o despoticum_fw-la regale_n regaliter_fw-la pluribus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la democratia_fw-la plebe_fw-la hinc_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la democratia_fw-la mist_n in_fw-la pluribus_fw-la hinc_fw-la status_fw-la popularis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la status_fw-la popularis_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o scheme_n depend_v upon_o the_o difference_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o a_o community_n for_o beside_o those_o which_o be_v but_o virtual_o 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respect_n such_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o those_o state_n where_o such_o be_v find_v the_o government_n usual_o be_v aristocratical_a these_o king_n duke_n and_o monarch_n become_v such_o at_o first_o either_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o family_n and_o their_o great_a estate_n or_o for_o their_o supereminent_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n or_o for_o their_o rare_a exploit_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o such_o as_o be_v general_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o war_n prudent_a and_o successful_a much_o belove_v by_o soldier_n may_v do_v much_o dethrone_v prince_n set_v up_o themselves_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fair_o give_v they_o will_v forcible_o take_v the_o crown_n and_o sometime_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o and_o prove_v the_o fit_a to_o wear_v it_o these_o be_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o people_n section_n 4_o these_o be_v know_v well_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v concern_v the_o dispose_n of_o majesty_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a though_o all_o majesty_n actual_o rule_v must_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n personal_a first_o this_o supereminent_a power_n may_v be_v place_v pure_o in_o one_o pure_o in_o more_o in_o one_o and_o then_o that_o the_o state_n be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v dispose_v in_o more_o than_o one_o several_z ways_z 1._o more_o absolute_o 2._o more_o strict_o limit_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o full_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n good_n and_o person_n as_o his_o own_o so_o that_o the_o people_n have_v neither_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n nor_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n they_o be_v but_o his_o servant_n and_o little_o better_a than_o slave_n such_o pharaoh_n subject_n when_o joseph_n have_v purchase_v their_o stock_n their_o land_n their_o person_n for_o the_o crown_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v this_o government_n be_v absolutum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o
many_o the_o clergy_n and_o ministry_n of_o england_n be_v never_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n before_o our_o time_n neither_o can_v the_o parliament_n without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o some_o of_o themselves_o impose_v subsidy_n much_o less_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v as_o free_a english_a man_n as_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n which_o be_v now_o take_v from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o they_o may_v have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o faculty_n and_o capacity_n as_o their_o proper_a representative_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o speak_v reason_n for_o they_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n former_o they_o have_v if_o not_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n 2._o to_o prove_v this_o mixture_n the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la where_o two_o word_n require_v some_o explication_n 1._o vulgus_fw-la 2._o corroborare_fw-la that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o mean._n vulgus_fw-la some_o think_v do_v signify_v the_o commons_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o a_o distinct_a house_n can_v have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n except_o as_o some_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n they_o do_v ancient_o elect_v and_o contribute_v to_o their_o charge_n whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vulgus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v the_o same_o that_o folk_n in_o saxon_n and_o now_o remain_v in_o english_a from_o whence_o folk-mote_n the_o city_n or_o shire-meeting_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n in_o this_o place_n it_o must_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n in_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a as_o unite_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o king._n the_o word_n corroborare_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v the_o essence_n to_o the_o law_n as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n before_o or_o not_o a_o custom_n but_o it_o signify_v to_o guard_v keep_v defend_v observe_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v according_a to_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o do_v not_o give_v the_o be_v to_o a_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o will_n before_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o so_o make_v effectual_a confirmation_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a not_o essential_a to_o the_o will_n or_o testament_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n make_v approve_a choose_v by_o the_o people_n be_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sword_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v which_o be_v ineffectual_a will_v lie_v dead_a be_v in_o vain_a without_o execution_n these_o word_n explain_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o if_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n we_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o administration_n not_o only_o as_o include_v a_o bind_a force_n but_o also_o as_o to_o be_v make_v effectual_a than_o it_o follow_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o oath_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o act_n of_o administration_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o this_o be_v a_o mixture_n and_o a_o free_a state._n 3._o this_o mixture_n will_v far_o appear_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o enact_v for_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o our_o day_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v this_o new_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v manifest_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o duke_z of_o cornwall_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v manifest_v it_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n for_o what_o if_o other_o term_n be_v use_v yet_o they_o be_v in_o sense_n the_o same_o neither_o do_v this_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o third_z king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la will_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o which_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n bind_v himself_o though_o sir_n roger_n owen_n think_v this_o book_n but_o a_o pamphlet_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n as_o good_a a_o lawyer_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o good_a a_o antiquary_n as_o he_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o think_v better_a of_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o in_o make_v law_n but_o also_o in_o judgement_n which_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o high_a from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o constitution_n so_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a understanding_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v section_n 18_o it_o remain_v i_o add_v something_o of_o our_o present_a condition_n since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sad_a division_n after_o a_o long_a continue_a peace_n the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n many_o blessing_n and_o great_a deliverance_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v our_o unthankfulness_n so_o great_a the_o corruption_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o when_o god_n expect_v better_a fruit_n our_o sin_n be_v ripe_a for_o vengeance_n so_o that_o some_o fearful_a judgement_n if_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 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god_n look_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o indignation_n and_o as_o though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v avenge_v on_o such_o a_o nation_n and_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o people_n he_o send_v a_o spirit_n of_o giddiness_n among_o we_o and_o set_v the_o egyptian_n against_o the_o egyptian_n and_o make_v we_o executioner_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n upon_o ourselves_o for_o from_o ourselves_o our_o misery_n do_v arise_v for_o after_o a_o first_o and_o second_o pacification_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o long_a continue_a parliament_n begin_v to_o reform_v both_o church_n and_o state_n but_o find_v the_o corruption_n so_o general_o diffuse_v and_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n of_o ruin_n than_o hope_v of_o reformation_n and_o this_o some_o of_o our_o wise_a statist_n have_v former_o observe_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o issue_n they_o act_v vigorous_o at_o the_o first_o but_z as_o some_o wise_a man_n think_v too_o hasty_o and_o too_o high_a and_o seem_v somewhat_o to_o incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o man_n suspect_v no_o man_n fear_v it_o break_v out_o that_o bloody_a barbarous_a massacre_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a protestant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o month_n in_o this_o the_o actor_n be_v irish_a papist_n and_o the_o sufferer_n english_a protestant_n this_o can_v not_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o dissension_n in_o england_n which_o begin_v to_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o parliament_n militia_n oppose_v to_o the_o king_n array_n which_o proceed_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o or_o near_o keinton_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o king_n party_n be_v whole_o subdue_v in_o england_n himself_o put_v to_o death_n his_o posterity_n dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n ireland_n reduce_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a family_n
scot_n and_o the_o independent_a begin_v to_o clash_v so_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v for_o both_o these_o party_n at_o the_o first_o profess_v themselves_o enemy_n only_o to_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n change_v which_o all_o true_a english_a protestant_n be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v just_o do_v it_o but_o neither_o presbytery_n nor_o independency_n can_v be_v for_o our_o true_a interest_n but_o rather_o against_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o unanimous_o resolve_v what_o they_o shall_v build_v up_o though_o they_o agree_v well_o enough_o in_o pull_v down_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o pull_v down_o and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n a_o old_a house_n which_o be_v repair_v may_v serve_v the_o turn_n before_o they_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o the_o same_o better_a ready_a to_o set_v up_o or_o rather_o finish_v to_o their_o hand_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o hambleton_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a party_n rise_v and_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v real_a and_o cordial_a and_o do_v real_o join_v together_o lay_v aside_o for_o the_o time_n the_o difference_n of_o presbytery_n and_o independency_n in_o subdue_a the_o adversary_n be_v willing_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n upon_o certain_a term_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n they_o think_v that_o such_o a_o agreement_n if_o it_o may_v be_v make_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o settle_v we_o in_o peace_n other_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o agreement_n if_o once_o make_v be_v destructive_a of_o all_o former_a design_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o other_o cry_a sin_n as_o the_o parliament_n and_o especial_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n have_v charge_v they_o withal_o then_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o english_a interest_n and_o bring_v innocent_a blood_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n therefore_o in_o a_o order_n for_o a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n make_v by_o the_o kirk_n one_o particular_a mercy_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o that_o service_n be_v that_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n from_o this_o fearful_a guilt_n if_o just_o charge_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n some_o will_v dare_v to_o conclude_v that_o they_o who_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n so_o guilty_a can_v not_o be_v so_o faithful_a as_o those_o who_o refuse_v all_o such_o reconciliation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o future_a danger_n yet_o if_o these_o latter_a after_o a_o full_a and_o final_a ruin_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v impartial_o to_o reduce_v the_o government_n to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n and_o labour_n to_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v prove_v more_o faithful_a in_o destroy_v than_o in_o building_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o future_a happiness_n for_o to_o pull_v down_o one_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o erect_v another_o and_o neglect_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o protect_v sectary_n and_o erect_v new_a model_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o fidelity_n i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o particular_n nor_o reflect_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o my_o intelligence_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o to_o know_v the_o secret_a design_n and_o hide_a motion_n of_o several_a party_n which_o if_o i_o do_v know_v i_o may_v the_o better_o regulate_v my_o own_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n though_o i_o can_v not_o satisfy_v other_o therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v all_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o pray_v for_o future_a peace_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o for_o to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v all_o such_o as_o with_o a_o upright_a heart_n have_v endeavour_v and_o do_v still_o labour_v to_o establish_v a_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n and_o i_o further_o desire_v all_o those_o who_o god_n have_v preserve_v and_o bless_v with_o great_a success_n to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o god_n mercy_n lest_o in_o the_o end_n they_o suffer_v the_o same_o or_o like_a judgement_n as_o god_n by_o they_o have_v execute_v upon_o other_o for_o their_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v material_a to_o know_v who_o have_v be_v most_o faithful_a and_o by_o who_o mean_n under_o god_n for_o the_o present_a we_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o also_o more_o useful_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o error_n mistake_n and_o miscarriage_n both_o of_o parliament_n and_o army_n from_o first_o to_o last_o for_o by_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o gain_v some_o advantage_n and_o wise_a man_n may_v easy_o understand_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a and_o to_o prevent_v such_o misery_n for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o we_o have_v suffer_v in_o time_n past_a 2._o to_o observe_v god_n proceed_n and_o the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o our_o confusion_n and_o the_o end_n whereat_o he_o aim_v and_o the_o duty_n he_o expect_v after_o so_o many_o judgement_n execute_v 3._o to_o consider_v what_o family_n and_o person_n god_n have_v punish_v in_o these_o sad_a time_n and_o for_o what_o sin_n and_o if_o we_o after_o so_o great_a success_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o sin_n we_o must_v expect_v the_o like_a punishment_n 4._o not_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n turkey_n china_n of_o late_a day_n let_v we_o consider_v in_o brief_a the_o strange_a work_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o almighty_a with_o we_o in_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n we_o to_o this_o end_n let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o war_n 2._o the_o parliament_n 3._o the_o king._n 4._o the_o civil_a government_n 5._o the_o church_n 6._o our_o present_a condition_n 1._o the_o war_n be_v civil_a or_o foreign_a civil_a in_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n the_o royal_a standard_n of_o england_n march_v into_o scotland_n where_o a_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o oppose_v yet_o no_o blow_n give_v no_o blood_n shed_v after_o this_o we_o see_v two_o potent_a army_n in_o england_n and_o only_o a_o little_a skirmish_n at_o the_o first_o a_o pacification_n be_v make_v the_o national_a league_n conclude_v both_o the_o army_n disband_v but_o after_o this_o no_o man_n fear_v it_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n beside_o many_o thousand_o slay_v and_o butcher_v afterward_o begin_v the_o tragedy_n in_o ireland_n force_n be_v send_v to_o revenge_v that_o blood_n and_o thousand_o of_o the_o bloody_a irish_a be_v sacrifice_v to_o expiate_v the_o former_a murder_n at_o length_n a_o civil_a war_n be_v commence_v in_o england_n the_o same_o very_a bloody_a continues_z long_o many_o thousand_o be_v slay_v the_o sword_n rage_v in_o every_o corner_n the_o cry_n go_v up_o to_o heaven_n the_o parliament_n desire_v not_o only_a to_o defend_v itself_o but_o to_o relieve_v bleed_a ireland_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a be_v ready_a to_o submit_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n recover_v prevail_v beat_v the_o king_n party_n in_o the_o field_n reduce_v all_o their_o garrison_n and_o obtain_v a_o total_a victory_n in_o england_n ireland_n almost_o lose_v be_v recover_v again_o first_o in_o field-battel_n then_o by_o reduce_v all_o their_o garrison_n and_o in_o that_o kingdom_n from_o first_o to_o last_o million_o be_v slay_v the_o ancient_a great_a family_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o land_n for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v desolate_a which_o be_v a_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o the_o most_o just_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n scotland_n where_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o smoke_v at_o first_o escape_v long_o at_o last_o feel_v the_o bottom_n and_o cruelty_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n manage_v against_o they_o by_o montross_n who_o at_o first_o be_v one_o of_o their_o covenantier_n yet_o this_o fire_n be_v quench_v they_o invade_v england_n twice_o and_o be_v twice_o scornful_o foil_v and_o shatter_v to_o piece_n in_o england_n and_o at_o length_n whole_o subdue_v by_o our_o english_a force_n in_o scotland_n and_o remain_v subject_a to_o our_o power_n to_o this_o very_a day_n never_o so_o many_o fearful_a judgement_n execute_v never_o so_o many_o bloody_a war_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v we_o read_v of_o in_o all_o our_o former_a history_n before_o these_o war_n be_v end_v they_o beat_v the_o netherlander_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o parliament_n
which_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v intermit_v for_o sixteen_o year_n at_o length_n when_o no_o man_n do_v expect_v one_o be_v call_v but_o sudden_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o second_o which_o be_v summon_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o continuance_n act_n high_a make_v great_a demand_n continue_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o member_n oppose_v by_o a_o army_n defend_v itself_o undertake_v the_o king_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n it_o maker_n a_o new_a broad_a seal_n have_v former_o seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o port_n recruit_n itself_o by_o new_a election_n then_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o army_n after_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o seclusion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o remnant_n act_n and_o by_o the_o army_n and_o the_o navy_n do_v great_a thing_n but_o at_o last_o even_o this_o remnant_n by_o this_o army_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o dissolve_v this_o be_v that_o long-sitting_a parliament_n which_o some_o say_v may_v have_v be_v good_a physic_n but_o prove_v bad_a diet._n never_o parliament_n of_o england_n vary_a more_o never_o any_o more_o oppose_v never_o any_o suffer_v more_o never_o any_o act_v high_a never_o any_o effect_v great_a thing_n it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o king_n and_o new_o model_v the_o government_n 3._o the_o king_n desert_v the_o parliament_n set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n and_o be_v oppose_v fight_v beat_a final_o and_o total_o conquer_v deliver_v by_o the_o scot_n into_o the_o parliament_n hand_n be_v confine_v secure_v as_o a_o guilty_a person_n try_v judge_v condemn_v to_o death_n execute_v his_o family_n and_o child_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v of_o the_o crown_n wander_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o many_o great_a one_o suffer_v and_o fall_v with_o he_o many_o foreign_a state_n stand_v amaze_v when_o they_o see_v the_o potent_a prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o three_o kingdom_n reign_v in_o great_a power_n and_o splendour_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n cast_v down_o so_o sudden_o from_o the_o height_n of_o his_o excellency_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o 4._o the_o civil_a government_n be_v much_o change_v from_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n neither_o can_v the_o petition_n of_o right_a help_n much_o because_o the_o king_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o act_v contrary_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v arrive_v almost_o at_o the_o height_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o as_o the_o wind_a of_o a_o string_n too_o high_a be_v the_o break_n of_o it_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o monarchy_n 1._o the_o parliament_n first_o require_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o act_n for_o liberty_n afterward_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n curb_v it_o assume_v it_o exercise_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o whole_o away_o some_o indeed_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a government_n by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o perhaps_o real_o intend_v what_o they_o speak_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v for_o that_o very_a frame_n be_v take_v asunder_o and_o abolish_v upon_o which_o follow_v three_o several_a model_n one_o after_o another_o the_o 1._o by_o the_o act_n of_o alteration_n the_o 2._o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n the_o 3._o and_o last_o by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o advice_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v so_o difficult_a it_o be_v after_o that_o a_o constitution_n be_v once_o dissolve_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a frame_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o never_o king_n act_v so_o much_o against_o a_o parliament_n never_o parliament_n prevail_v so_o much_o against_o a_o king._n some_o be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n for_o england_n some_o intend_v level_v some_o do_v judge_v it_o best_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v continue_v only_a general_n for_o a_o while_n and_o to_o head_n only_o the_o godly_a party_n a_o strange_a fancy_n and_o conceit_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o church_n many_o of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o look_v towards_o rome_n many_o come_v home_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o turn_v papist_n innovasion_n be_v daily_o make_v in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o prelacy_n seem_v to_o advance_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o this_o great_a parliament_n put_v a_o stay_n to_o all_o begin_v to_o reform_v and_o in_o reform_v incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a they_o take_v away_o episcopacy_n root_n and_o branch_n abrogate_v the_o liturgy_n make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n compose_v a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n a_o directory_n for_o worship_n and_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o presbyterian_a discipline_n yet_o that_o in_o the_o very_a rise_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o never_o can_v be_v full_o and_o universal_o so_o impose_v as_o to_o be_v receive_v hereupon_o contrary_a to_o promise_v the_o golden_a reins_o of_o discipline_n be_v loose_v a_o general_a liberty_n take_v and_o swarm_n of_o sect_n appear_v profess_v and_o separate_a error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n do_v almost_o darken_v this_o church_n and_o overspread_v the_o same_o never_o from_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v there_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o religion_n know_v to_o be_v make_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n 6._o yet_o after_o all_o these_o bloody_a war_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n continue_v the_o university_n stand_v school_n remain_v learning_n flourish_v sabbath_n be_v observe_v minister_n maintain_v never_o better_a sermon_n never_o better_a book_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v confirm_v matter_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v upon_o trust_n and_o tradition_n as_o former_o art_n and_o language_n advance_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n shine_v the_o law_n abide_v in_o force_n justice_n be_v administer_v peace_n enjoy_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o foreign_a part_n maintain_v england_n be_v become_v a_o warlike_a nation_n furnish_v with_o gallant_a man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v court_v by_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o our_o enemy_n a_o protection_n to_o our_o friend_n and_o if_o we_o can_v agree_v among_o ourselves_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a nation_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v from_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o our_o god_n who_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o from_o his_o exceed_v mercy_n who_o have_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o his_o people_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o intend_v good_a if_o our_o sin_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o honour_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o such_o as_o from_o their_o heart_n have_v endeavour_v our_o good_a and_o especial_o for_o such_o which_o god_n have_v make_v so_o eminent_o instrumental_a for_o our_o present_a happiness_n such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n and_o employ_v in_o great_a business_n be_v many_o time_n perplex_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o especial_o in_o distract_a time_n and_o if_o they_o do_v something_o amiss_o we_o shall_v not_o harsh_o censure_n much_o less_o envy_v they_o but_o rather_o pity_v they_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o remember_v our_o own_o frailty_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o their_o place_n we_o may_v have_v do_v worse_a but_o to_o draw_v unto_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o long_a chapter_n settlement_n and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o reader_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v do_v to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v any_o thing_n begin_v tend_v to_o our_o settlement_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o presume_v to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v serious_o consider_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n already_o yet_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n with_o humble_a submission_n to_o my_o better_n and_o if_o i_o err_v i_o may_v have_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o pardon_n because_o i_o shall_v speak_v as_o one_o unbiased_a and_o aim_v with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n at_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o state_n which_o though_o fearful_o shake_v and_o shatter_a be_v not_o yet_o destroy_v and_o 1._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o reason_n of_o our_o unsettlement_n 1._o ignorance_n 2._o wilfulness_n for_o we_o either_o know_v not_o how_o to_o settle_v and_o what_o the_o best_a mean_n be_v which_o most_o effeval_o
of_o a_o congregation_n to_o govern_v and_o order_v itself_o in_o divers_a case_n not_o so_o incident_a to_o a_o national_a church_n well_o order_v among_o other_o there_o be_v four_o acknowledge_v and_o reckon_v up_o by_o mr._n parker_n himself_o the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n may_v concern_v not_o only_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o divers_a several_a other_o neighbour_a church_n the_o second_o be_v the_o inability_n of_o the_o eldership_n of_o a_o independent_a congregation_n the_o three_o be_v male_a administration_n the_o four_o be_v appeal_v upon_o maladministration_n presume_v concern_v these_o four_o case_n i_o observe_v 1._o that_o no_o single_a congregation_n do_v continue_v long_o but_o some_o of_o these_o case_n if_o not_o all_o will_v fall_v out_o 2._o that_o in_o these_o case_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o redress_n 3._o that_o a_o national_a church_n be_v ordinary_o furnish_v with_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o these_o evil_n upon_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o national_a church_n be_v of_o a_o better_a constitution_n than_o a_o congregational_a whereas_o mr._n parker_n in_o the_o case_n of_o maladministration_n grant_v appeal_n in_o that_o very_a concession_n he_o dive_v his_o congregation_n of_o her_o independent_a power_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o polity_n at_o all_o for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v a_o congregational_a church_n be_v and_o that_o by_o divine_a institution_n the_o primary_n subject_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n how_o can_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o church_n or_o church_n as_o if_o it_o appeal_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a rule_n for_o obligatio_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la will_v not_o here_o take_v place_n to_o be_v independent_a and_o dependent_a can_v agree_v to_o the_o same_o church_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o christ_n deny_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o that_o church_n which_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a case_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o effectual_a mean_n of_o redress_n and_o give_v it_o to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o insufficient_a there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o communion_n between_o particular_a church_n independent_a and_o that_o for_o mutual_a help_n and_o edification_n yet_o all_o those_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o communion_n be_v but_o extrinsical_a and_o the_o communion_n be_v but_o like_o that_o of_o league_n and_o friendship_n between_o state_n and_o state_n which_o can_v no_o way_n reach_n appeal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o several_a distinct_a state_n so_o it_o be_v in_o several_a distinct_a church_n that_o of_o 63._o dr._n jackson_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o best_a union_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v between_o visible_a church_n seat_v in_o several_a kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n independent_a one_o upon_o another_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o league_n or_o friendship_n and_o this_o union_n may_v be_v as_o strict_a as_o it_o shall_v please_v such_o common-weal_n and_o church_n to_o make_v it_o and_o to_o subject_v such_o a_o church_n in_o such_o a_o case_n unto_o another_o be_v to_o build_v a_o babel_n or_o seat_n for_o antichrist_n this_o imply_v that_o a_o church_n may_v be_v national_a and_o he_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o and_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n mr._n parker_n by_o grant_v in_o this_o case_n appeal_n do_v no_o better_a than_o build_v a_o babel_n and_o so_o i_o fear_v many_o other_o do_v by_o make_v every_o congregation_n independent_a section_n 15_o but_o to_o say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o appeal_n the_o power_n of_o receive_v whereof_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o majesty_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n belong_v to_o administration_n and_o come_v under_o the_o head_n of_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a i_o further_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o independent_a congregation_n be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o petty_a state_n as_o those_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n these_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o strife_n confederation_n or_o a_o foreign_a protection_n and_o both_o be_v dangerous_a and_o sometime_o if_o not_o often_o prove_v prejudicial_a though_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o low-countries_n have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o several_a republic_n and_o with_o this_o clause_n salva_n cujusque_fw-la populi_fw-la majestate_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v ready_a many_o time_n to_o usurp_v and_o exercise_v more_o power_n than_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o but_o foreign_a protection_n sometime_o prove_v a_o supreme_a power_n but_o the_o danger_n of_o our_o independent_a church_n as_o with_o we_o be_v far_o great_a because_o they_o be_v so_o petty_a and_o far_o less_o body_n and_o no_o way_n by_o any_o certain_a rule_n firm_o unite_v from_o all_o this_o discourse_n a_o rational_a reader_n will_v conceive_v that_o a_o national_a church_n in_o my_o sense_n be_v far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n which_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n than_o so_o many_o independent_a polity_n ecclesiastical_a in_o one_o nation_n some_o still_o do_v conceive_v and_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o that_o as_o this_o nation_n of_o a_o independent_a congregation_n be_v at_o first_o invent_v to_o oppose_v the_o diocesan_n bishop_n so_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n pitch_v upon_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o scottish_a kirk_n and_o the_o english_a scotify_v presbyterian_a and_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n some_o great_a one_o and_o counselor_n of_o state_n protect_v the_o new_a conformist_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o to_o poise_v the_o bishop_n so_o in_o our_o day_n there_o be_v statist_n who_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o congregational_a party_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o civil_a interest_n not_o only_o to_o poise_v but_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o which_o they_o far_o more_o aim_v at_o their_o party_n both_o in_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n and_o also_o in_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v do_v to_o some_o purpose_n for_o at_o last_o the_o independent_a become_v predominant_a have_v great_a friend_n be_v much_o favour_v obtain_v good_a maintenance_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o best_a place_n and_o enjoy_v the_o best_a preferment_n in_o the_o city_n university_n and_o country_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o scruple_n plurality_n of_o place_n as_o though_o the_o word_n pluralist_n be_v only_o unlawful_a and_o plurality_n the_o thing_n itself_o legal_a and_o just_a enough_o some_o of_o they_o do_v much_o mislike_v the_o parochial_a division_n yet_o like_o parochial_a benefice_n well_o enough_o and_o be_v unwilling_a once_o possess_v of_o they_o to_o part_v with_o they_o yet_o this_o power_n and_o profit_n be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o they_o but_o other_o the_o great_a interest_n few_o seek_v a_o real_a reformation_n with_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n section_n 16_o to_o draw_v near_o a_o conclusion_n not_o only_o of_o this_o chapter_n but_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o party_n supreme_o govern_v in_o church_n and_o state_n divide_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o we_o all_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o endeavour_v and_o make_v it_o our_o chief_a design_n to_o reform_v and_o unite_v this_o divide_v and_o distract_a church_n of_o we_o for_o this_o end_n we_o shall_v first_o lay_v aside_o our_o division_n as_o they_o proceed_v either_o from_o ignorance_n or_o error_n or_o disaffection_n and_o let_v we_o see_v and_o try_v how_o far_o we_o may_v agree_v in_o the_o general_a and_o clear_a truth_n of_o scripture_n reveal_v for_o to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o right_a order_n of_o a_o christian_a society_n and_o put_v on_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n and_o let_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n rule_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o which_o we_o be_v call_v in_o one_o body_n col._n 3.14_o 15._o for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o love_n eph._n 4.15_o no_o good_a thing_n will_v be_v do_v these_o be_v the_o only_a and_o effectual_a mean_n whereby_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o church-happiness_n can_v be_v lay_v 2._o let_v no_o person_n or_o party_n assume_v any_o power_n but_o what_o christ_n have_v give_v he_o or_o they_o upon_o a_o clear_a title_n 3._o let_v we_o give_v every_o one_o their_o due_a as_o for_o the_o pope_n we_o must_v leave_v he_o to_o god_n who_o will_v in_o his_o due_a time_n take_v order_n with_o he_o let_v civil_a sovereign_n have_v their_o right_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n let_v the_o bishop_n be_v reduce_v to_o his_o ancient_a superintendency_n and_o inspection_n let_v the_o pretbyter_n be_v content_v
think_v a_o ordinary_a power_n continue_v on_o foot_n till_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o two_o house_n can_v not_o according_a to_o ordinary_a rule_n exercise_v the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o may_v use_v his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o contrary_a unto_o his_o consent_n if_o they_o shall_v allege_v that_o his_o power_n be_v forfeit_v and_o do_v divolve_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v we_o know_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o where_o it_o be_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o in_o they_o for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a either_o natural_o or_o in_o law_n a_o parliament_n must_v instant_o dissolve_v and_o be_v no_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v want_v a_o essential_a part_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n can_v not_o help_v they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n neither_o can_v any_o particular_a parliament_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o all_o the_o three_o essential_a member_n if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o act_n by_o a_o follow_a parliament_n it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n call_v to_o account_n for_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n for_o we_o must_v not_o favour_v on_o particular_a parliament_n so_o as_o to_o wrong_v all_o england_n or_o suffer_v any_o ill_a example_n to_o be_v give_v yet_o if_o ever_o any_o parliament_n do_v deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o do_v some_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o service_n sure_o this_o parliament_n do_v for_o never_o any_o suffer_v more_o even_o from_o he_o who_o summon_v they_o and_o from_o they_o who_o choose_v the_o particular_a member_n never_o any_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o like_a strait_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o upright_a party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o distract_a condition_n in_o this_o i_o will_v give_v my_o opinion_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v section_n 10_o whether_o can_v the_o act_n of_o alteration_n which_o require_v the_o engagement_n or_o any_o of_o the_o alteration_n which_o follow_v introduce_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n the_o answer_n be_v they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o ordinary_a way_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o personal_a majesty_n forfeit_v it_o must_v devolve_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o no_o parliament_n nor_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n but_o the_o people_n can_v either_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n nor_o model_n a_o new_a one_o for_o according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o government_n the_o right_a of_o constitution_n alteration_n abolition_n reformation_n be_v the_o right_n of_o real_a majesty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n than_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n a_o parliament_n may_v declare_v it_o but_o some_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o their_o declaration_n be_v bind_v if_o they_o who_o require_v the_o engagement_n do_v intend_v to_o exclude_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v separate_v from_o they_o or_o refuse_v to_o act_v with_o they_o or_o challenge_v a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o to_o abolish_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o with_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o legislation_n and_o of_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v lord_n by_o writ_n or_o patent_n only_o 3._o to_o declare_v that_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n the_o power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a yet_o who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o declare_v this_o when_o i_o mention_v the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o power_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o real_a majesty_n i_o mean_v the_o rational_a judicial_a party_n for_o no_o consent_n of_o people_n that_o be_v not_o rational_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o i_o exclude_v not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o member_n virtual_o but_o all_o rebel_n majesty_n traitor_n and_o malignant_a person_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o bloody_a distraction_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o rational_a judicious_a party_n that_o unfeigned_o desire_v the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o when_o many_o member_n of_o a_o community_n be_v insufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a and_o good_a &_o many_o of_o they_o pervert_v the_o power_n remain_v in_o part_n saniore_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la huius_fw-la partis_fw-la valentiore_fw-la and_o in_o those_o who_o upon_o right_a information_n shall_v consent_v with_o they_o for_o many_o who_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v right_o inform_v be_v willing_a to_o consent_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o former_a question_n see_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n which_o can_v introduce_v any_o strict_a obligation_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o be_v their_o duty_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v to_o this_o day_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o 1._o see_v the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o better_a party_n real_a majesty_n do_v continue_v 2._o the_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o king_n and_o one_o parliament_n though_o they_o both_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o right_n may_v remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o community_n i_o mean_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o please_v 3._o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o be_v since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v this_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v so_o restore_v as_o to_o act._n 4._o all_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o government_n and_o a_o power_n for_o protection_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v what_o the_o model_n shall_v be_v and_o most_o of_o all_o who_o shall_v exercise_n this_o power_n some_o do_v challenge_v and_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o some_o for_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o interest_n for_o many_o of_o the_o royalist_n be_v for_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o for_o the_o private_a interest_n and_o many_o other_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o very_a same_o crime_n 5._o government_n itself_o for_o the_o substance_n be_v more_o material_a than_o this_o or_o that_o form_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n than_o the_o exercise_n by_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o govern_v power_n and_o some_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o submit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o enemy_n no_o justice_n no_o order_n but_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n upon_o which_o a_o ruin_n instant_o and_o unavoidable_o will_v follow_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o much_o may_v be_v do_v which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o safety_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a the_o people_n may_v submit_v to_o any_o who_o they_o shall_v conceive_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o doubtful_a title_n nor_o quiddity_n in_o law_n but_o may_v do_v what_o they_o can_v do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god._n 6._o see_v some_o particular_a government_n be_v necessary_a and_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o present_a power_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o protection_n both_o from_o public_a enemy_n and_o private_a injustice_n this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o every_o one_o or_o any_o aught_o to_o rest_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a condition_n but_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o first_o constitution_n free_v from_o corruption_n or_o some_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o proceed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o god_n in_o divine_a providence_n shall_v prepare_v the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o introduce_v
of_o the_o same_o and_o scotland_n vanquish_v in_o all_o our_o sad_a division_n which_o happen_v from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o yet_o end_v to_o this_o day_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n than_o i_o be_o 1._o what_o party_n for_o time_n past_a have_v be_v most_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n division_n 2._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o settle_v we_o more_o firm_o for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o first_o we_o must_v understand_v what_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n be_v twofold_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o christian_n the_o civil_a interest_n be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la anglicani_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o the_o peace_n safety_n liberty_n happiness_n of_o our_o dear_a country_n be_v the_o end_n whereat_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v both_o by_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n to_o aim_v the_o interest_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o prelacy_n presbytery_n independency_n much_o less_o antipaedobaptism_n and_o other_o sect_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n division_n we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o faithfulness_n either_o of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o parliament_n party_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o either_o side_n for_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a on_o both_o side_n who_o have_v their_o several_a ground_n of_o adhere_v to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n and_o their_o several_a end_n and_o neither_o their_o ground_n nor_o end_n good_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n justify_v all_o proceed_n and_o act_n of_o either_o side_n both_o have_v their_o error_n nor_o must_v we_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o protestation_n for_o both_o can_v not_o by_o such_o contrary_a mean_n attain_v the_o same_o end_n as_o both_o side_n protest_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n neither_o in_o this_o particular_a must_v the_o law_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o administration_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o both_o act_v not_o only_o above_o the_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o at_o least_o for_o no_o law_n can_v warrant_v the_o parliament_n to_o act_v without_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v it_o justifiable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o kingdom_n two_o not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a command_n supreme_a and_o from_o different_a head_n and_o person_n this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v only_o one_o first_o mover_n and_o one_o indivisible_a supreme_a power_n to_o animate_v and_o act_v they_o section_n 19_o the_o rule_n therefore_o must_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o above_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v according_a to_o these_o divine_a rule_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n make_v evident_a and_o the_o just_a necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v neither_o must_v we_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n only_o as_o just_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o how_o it_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o maintain_v for_o man_n may_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o shall_v never_o reach_v the_o just_a end_n intend_v but_o also_o such_o as_o may_v be_v destructive_a of_o the_o cause_n itself_o and_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o before_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v the_o secret_a counsel_n contrivance_n design_n hide_a act_n of_o the_o chief_a actor_n shall_v be_v know_v yet_o these_o many_o time_n lie_v hide_v and_o be_v not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a yet_o to_o very_o few_o and_o some_o of_o these_o few_o can_v found_v the_o bottom_n king._n many_o thing_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o act_v against_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o civil_a as_o that_o he_o dissolve_v parliament_n without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n that_o he_o intermit_v parliament_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o that_o have_v sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o impose_v ship-money_n call_v a_o parliament_n sign_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n desert_n it_o call_v the_o member_n from_o it_o call_v another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n challenge_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o both_o the_o house_n raise_v a_o war_n against_o it_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o richard_n 2._o and_o 1_o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n these_o with_o other_o particular_n charge_v upon_o he_o seem_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n again_o to_o marry_v a_o popish_a lady_n upon_o article_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n to_o entertain_v twenty_o eight_o popish_a priest_n with_o a_o bishop_n to_o tolerate_v mass_n in_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v three_o agent_n from_o the_o pope_n one_o after_o another_o pisano_n con_n rosetti_n to_o maintain_v the_o queen-mother_n to_o engage_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o retard_v the_o relieve_n of_o ireland_n to_o admit_v divers_a of_o the_o popish_a irish_a murderer_n and_o rebel_n into_o his_o army_n to_o call_v our_o english_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a distress_a protestant_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n to_o be_v so_o near_o his_o person_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o force_n into_o this_o nation_n to_o contract_v with_o the_o irish_a rebel_n upon_o condition_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o irish_a rebel_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n in_o england_n with_o divers_a other_o act_n like_v unto_o these_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o but_o plain_o destructive_a of_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o regal_a power_n the_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n but_o a_o seditious_a party_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o sectary_n who_o principle_n be_v destructive_a both_o of_o all_o civil_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o able_a lawyer_n and_o learned_a divine_n he_o do_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n either_o against_o scotland_n or_o england_n or_o any_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n and_o like_v not_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v there_o be_v some_o conscientious_a person_n who_o judge_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o do_v not_o like_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o that_o party_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a to_o resist_v but_o the_o casuist_n say_v that_o ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la a_o tanto_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la their_o ignorance_n may_v make_v their_o crime_n less_o yet_o no_o way_n free_v they_o from_o all_o gild_n it_o be_v not_o invincible_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o enland_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n see_v he_o can_v not_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o subject_a nor_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n without_o the_o parliament_n neither_o can_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n or_o personal_a command_n revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court._n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v civilian_n or_o read_v foreign_a writer_n which_o take_v our_o king_n for_o absolute_a sovereign_n yet_o no_o ancient_a lawyer_n no_o parliament_n do_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o nay_o they_o may_v have_v know_v that_o they_o themselves_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a command_n disobey_v he_o as_o king_n and_o that_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o these_o royalist_n some_o have_v be_v high_a and_o cruel_a against_o their_o brethren_n the_o parliamenteer_n and_o have_v censure_v they_o